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Terry McAuliffe

Terence Richard McAuliffe (born February 9, 1957) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 72nd governor of Virginia from 2014 to 2018.[1] A member of the Democratic Party, he was co-chairman of President Bill Clinton's 1996 reelection campaign,[2] chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 2001 to 2005 and chairman of Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign.

Terry McAuliffe
McAuliffe in 2020
72nd Governor of Virginia
In office
January 11, 2014 – January 13, 2018
LieutenantRalph Northam
Preceded byBob McDonnell
Succeeded byRalph Northam
Chair of the National Governors Association
In office
July 17, 2016 – July 16, 2017
DeputyBrian Sandoval
Preceded byGary Herbert
Succeeded byBrian Sandoval
Chair of the Democratic National Committee
In office
February 3, 2001 – February 12, 2005
Preceded byEd Rendell (General Chair)
Joe Andrew (National Chair)
Succeeded byHoward Dean
Personal details
Born
Terence Richard McAuliffe

(1957-02-09) February 9, 1957 (age 67)
Syracuse, New York, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
(m. 1988)
Children5
EducationCatholic University of America (BA)
Georgetown University (JD)
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website

McAuliffe was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2009 Virginia gubernatorial election. In the 2013 gubernatorial election, after he ran unopposed in the Democratic primary, he defeated Republican Ken Cuccinelli and Libertarian Robert Sarvis in the general election.[1] Due to Virginia law barring governors from serving consecutive terms, he was succeeded by his lieutenant governor, Ralph Northam. McAuliffe ran for a non-consecutive second term as governor in the 2021 gubernatorial election but narrowly lost to Republican nominee Glenn Youngkin.[3][4]

Throughout McAulliffe's term in office, the state had a Republican-controlled legislature and McAulliffe issued a record number of vetoes for a Virginia governor. Because of this partisan division, he was unable to achieve many of his legislative goals, principal among them Medicaid expansion, which was later enacted by Northam. As governor, McAuliffe focused heavily on economic development and restored voting rights to a record number of released felons. During his final year in office, he responded to the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, condemning the rally and calling for the removal of Confederate monuments from public spaces throughout Virginia; Northam began the removal of these monuments a few years later. McAuliffe left office with high approval ratings, though not as high as his immediate predecessors.

Early life and education

McAuliffe was born and raised in Syracuse, New York, the son of Mildred Katherine (née Lonergan) and Jack McAuliffe.[5][6] His father was a real estate agent and local Democratic politician. The family is of Irish descent.[7][8][9]

He graduated from Bishop Ludden Junior/Senior High School in 1975. In 1979, he earned a bachelor's degree from the Catholic University of America, where he served as a resident adviser.[10] After graduating, McAuliffe worked for President Jimmy Carter's re-election campaign, becoming the national finance director at age 22. Following the unsuccessful campaign, McAuliffe attended Georgetown University Law Center, where he obtained his Juris Doctor degree in 1984.[11]

Business career

At the age of 14, McAuliffe started his first business, McAuliffe Driveway Maintenance, sealing driveways and parking lots.[12]

In 1985, McAuliffe helped found the Federal City National Bank, a Washington, D.C.–based local bank.[13] In January 1988, when he was thirty years old, the bank's board elected him as chairman, making him the youngest chairman in the United States Federal Reserve Bank's charter association.[14]: 75–76  In 1991, he negotiated a merger with Credit International Bank, which he called his "greatest business experience."[15] He became the vice-chairman of the newly merged bank.[15][16]

In 1979, McAuliffe met Richard Swann, a lawyer who was in charge of the fundraising for Jimmy Carter's presidential campaign in Florida. In 1988, he married Swann's daughter, Dorothy. In 1991, the Resolution Trust Corporation, a federal agency, took over the assets and liabilities of Swann's American Pioneer Savings Bank.[15] Under Swann's guidance, McAuliffe purchased some of American Pioneer's real estate from the Resolution Trust Corporation. His equal partner in the deal was a pension fund controlled by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) and the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA). They purchased real estate valued at $50 million for $38.7 million;[15][17] McAuliffe received a 50% equity stake.[17] In 1996, he acquired a distressed housebuilding company, American Heritage Homes, which was on the brink of bankruptcy.[15][18] He served as chairman of American Heritage.[19] By 1998, he had built American Heritage Homes into one of Central Florida's biggest homebuilding companies.[20] By 1999, the company was building more than 1,000 single family homes per year.[21] In late 2002, KB Home bought American Heritage Homes for $74 million.[22]

In 1997, McAuliffe invested $100,000 as an angel investor in Global Crossing,[14] a Bermuda–registered telecommunications company.[23] Global Crossing went public in 1998.[24] In 1999, he sold most of his holdings for $8.1 million.[25][26]

McAuliffe joined ZeniMax Media as company advisor in 2000.[27]

In 2009, McAuliffe joined GreenTech Automotive, a holding company, which purchased Chinese electric car company EU Auto MyCar for $20 million in May 2010.[28] Later that year, he relocated GreenTech's headquarters to McLean, Virginia, and the manufacturing plant was later based in Mississippi.[29][30][31] In December 2012, he announced his resignation from GreenTech to focus on his run for governor of Virginia.[32][33][34] In 2013, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission investigated GreenTech Automotive and McAuliffe for visa fraud.[35] He attempted to gain tax credits from the Virginia Economic Development Partnership (VEDP), the state's business recruitment agency, to build GreenTech Automotive's factory in Virginia.[36] He refused to supply the VEDP with proper documentation of their business strategy and investors, which caused the VEDP to decline economic incentives for GreenTech Automotive.[36] He later falsely claimed during his gubernatorial run that the VEDP was uncooperative and uninterested in GreenTech Automotive.[36] In 2017, GreenTech Automotive investors sued McAuliffe for fraud, with the firm declaring bankruptcy in 2018.[37][38][39] He gave 32 wealthy Chinese nationals EB-5 visas in exchange for $560,000 investments into GreenTech Automotive, which exceeded the Department of Homeland Security's determined quota for GreenTech Automotive.[37][38]

According to The Washington Post, he has "earned millions as a banker, real estate developer, home builder, hotel owner, and internet venture capitalist."[40]

Early political career

Relationship with the Clintons

McAuliffe had a prolific fundraising career within the Democratic Party and a personal and political relationship with Bill and Hillary Clinton.[15] McAuliffe and his staff raised $275 million, then an unprecedented amount, for Clinton's causes while president. After Bill Clinton's tenure ended, he guaranteed the Clintons' $1.35 million mortgage for their home in Chappaqua, New York. The deal raised ethical questions.[41][42] In 1999, he served as chairman of America's Millennium Celebration under Clinton.[43] In 2000, he chaired a fundraiser with the Clintons to benefit Vice President Al Gore, setting a fundraising record of $26.3 million.[44]

McAuliffe told to The New York Times in 1999, "I've met all of my business contacts through politics. It's all interrelated." When he meets a new business contact, he continued, "Then I raise money from them."[15] He acknowledged that the success of his business dealings stemmed partly from his relationship with Bill Clinton, saying, "No question, that's a piece of it." He also credited his ties to former congressmen Dick Gephardt and Tony Coelho, his Rolodex of 5,000-plus names, and his ability to personally relate to people.[15] In 2004, he was one of the five-member board of directors of the Clinton Foundation.[45] He told New York Times reporter Mark Leibovich in 2012 that his Rolodex held 18,632 names.[46]

2000 Democratic National Convention

In June 2000, as organizers of the 2000 Democratic National Convention were working to raise $7 million, convention chairman Roy Romer resigned to become superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District. McAuliffe immediately accepted appointment as Romer's replacement when asked on a phone call by presumptive presidential nominee Al Gore. Already in the news for a record $26 million fundraiser with Bill Clinton the month prior, he promised that money would be a "non-issue" for the convention, and that the outstanding $7 million would be raised "very quickly".[41] Many in the party praised his selection, which was widely seen to represent the growth in his influence, with James Carville telling The New York Times that "his stock is trading at an all-time high".[47][48]

Chair of the Democratic National Committee

In February 2001, McAuliffe was elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and served until February 2005.[49] During his tenure, the DNC raised $578 million and emerged from debt for the first time in its history.[50] Prior to serving as chairman of the DNC, he served as chairman of the DNC Business Leadership Forum in 1993 and as the DNC finance chairman in 1994.[51][14]: 88, 210 

In 2001, McAuliffe founded the Voting Rights Institute.[52] In June 2001, he announced the founding of the Hispanic Voter Outreach Project to reach more Hispanic voters.[14]: 296–297  The same year, he founded the Women's Vote Center to educate, engage and mobilize women at the local level to run for office.[53][14]: 297 

In the period between the elections of 2002 and the 2004 Democratic convention, the DNC rebuilt operations and intra-party alliances. McAuliffe worked to restructure the Democratic primary schedule, allowing Arizona, Michigan, New Mexico, and South Carolina to vote earlier; the move provided African-American and Hispanic/Latino communities as well as labor unions greater inclusion in presidential primaries. According to The Washington Post, the move bolstered United States Senator John Kerry's fundraising efforts.[54] The DNC rebuilt its headquarters and McAuliffe built the Democratic Party's first National Voter File, a computer database of more than 175 million names known as "Demzilla."[55][56] During the 2004 election cycle, the DNC hosted six presidential debates for the first time.[57]

As chairman, McAuliffe championed direct mail and online donations and built a small donor base that eliminated the party's debt and, according to The Washington Post, "could potentially power the party for years".[58] Under his leadership, the DNC raised a total of $248 million from donors giving $25,000 or less during the 2003–2004 election cycle.[59]

In January 2005, a few weeks before his term ended, McAuliffe earmarked $5 million of the party's cash to assist Tim Kaine and other Virginia Democrats in their upcoming elections. This donation was the largest non-presidential disbursement in DNC history, and was part of his attempt to prove Democratic viability in Southern states in the wake of the 2004 presidential election.[60] Kaine was successful in his bid, and served as the governor of Virginia from 2006 to 2010.

Post-DNC

 
McAuliffe interacts with staffers and volunteers at Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign headquarters.

McAuliffe was co-chair of the Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign[61] and one of her superdelegates at the 2008 Democratic National Convention.[62]

In 2012, he was a visiting fellow at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. In addition to several faculty and student lectures, McAuliffe hosted a segment entitled "The Making of a Candidate: From Running Campaigns to Running on my Own."[63]

2009 gubernatorial campaign

 
McAuliffe campaigning for governor, 2009.

On November 10, 2008, McAuliffe formed an exploratory committee for the Virginia gubernatorial election in 2009.[64] According to The Washington Post, he believed he would prevail "because he [could] campaign as a business leader who can bring jobs to Virginia."[64] He also cited his ability to raise money for down-ticket Democratic candidates.[64] He raised over $7.5 million during the campaign and donated an additional $500,000 to himself.[65][66]

In the primary election, he faced two high-profile Democrats, state senator Creigh Deeds, the 2005 Democratic nominee for Attorney General of Virginia, and Brian Moran, a former Virginia House of Delegates Minority Leader. On June 9, 2009, McAuliffe placed second with 26% of the vote; Deeds and Moran garnered 50% and 24%, respectively.[67][68]

Governor of Virginia (2014–2018)

2013 election

 
McAuliffe campaigning for governor, 2013.

On November 8, 2012, McAuliffe emailed supporters announcing his intention to run for governor of Virginia in 2013. In his email he stated, "It is absolutely clear to me that Virginians want their next Governor to focus on job creation and common sense fiscal responsibility instead of divisive partisan issues."[69]

On April 2, 2013, McAuliffe became the Democratic nominee, as he ran unopposed.[70] In the general, he campaigned against Republican nominee (and sitting attorney general of Virginia) Ken Cuccinelli, and Libertarian nominee Robert Sarvis. He won 47.8% of the vote; Cuccinelli and Sarvis garnered 45.2% and 6.5%, respectively.[1] He broke a 40-year trend and was the first candidate of the sitting president's party elected governor of Virginia since 1973.[71]

Tenure

 
McAuliffe and the inaugural VSP Capital Campout, 2015.

McAuliffe took the oath of office on January 11, 2014. Following the ceremony, he signed four executive orders, including one instituting a ban on gifts over $100 to members of the administration,[72] and an order prohibiting discrimination against state employees for sexual orientation and gender identity.[73] The other executive orders dealt with government continuity.[73]

As governor, McAuliffe issued a record 120 vetoes.[74] He vetoed more bills than his three predecessors combined.[75] He vetoed bills mainly concerning social legislation, including abortion and LGBT rights, along with the environment and voting rights.[76][74] Throughout his term, the state legislature did not overturn any of the vetoes he issued.[77][78] During his tenure, Virginia collected more than $20 billion in new capital investment, $7 billion more than any previous governor.[79][80] He participated in more than 35 trade and marketing missions to five continents, more than any other preceding governor, to promote state tourism and other products.[81]

In 2014, President Barack Obama appointed McAuliffe to the Council of Governors.[82][83] That same year, the Chesapeake Bay Program appointed him to chair its executive council.[84] He was elected as vice chair of the National Governors Association in July 2015 and became chair of the organization in July 2016.[85][86] In June 2016, the Biotechnology Innovation Organization named him "Governor of the Year".[87]

During his term, unemployment fell from 5.7% to 3.3% and personal income rose by 14.19%.[88] PolitiFact noted McAuliffe, like many other governors, had little control over their state's economic performance, with Virginia's economy following national trends.[89] That year, he was also named one of StateScoop's State Executives of the year.[90][91] From 2015 and even into 2021, he has repeated false claims that he "inherited" a budget deficit for his tenure, when in fact the previous governor left two balanced budgets bills based on anticipated revenues, but subsequent economic issues caused revenue to fall.[92][93]

McAuliffe maintained strong job approval ratings among registered voters in Virginia, but he was less popular than Bob McDonnell, Tim Kaine, and Mark Warner.[94][95]

Healthcare reform

After the Republican-controlled Virginia House of Delegates blocked his plans to expand Medicaid, McAuliffe unveiled his own plan titled "A Healthy Virginia." He authorized four emergency regulations and issued one executive order allowing for use of federal funds (made available by the Affordable Care Act to any state seeking to expand its Medicaid program to increase the number of poor citizens who had access to health insurance).[96] His last hope for full Medicaid expansion ended when a Democratic state senator, Phillip Puckett of Russell County, resigned from his Republican-leaning seat. As a result, Virginia Democrats' razor-thin majority in the state senate flipped in favor of the Republicans, giving them control of both chambers of the state's legislature.[97]

Economic development

 
McAuliffe with CEO of Dominion Resources Inc. Thomas F. Farrell II and Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus, after signing a ceremonial solar panel, August 2, 2016.

He helped close a deal to bring Stone Brewing to Richmond[98] and landed a $2 billion paper plant in the Richmond suburbs. He helped broker a deal with the Corporate Executive Board to move its global headquarters in Arlington which created 800 new jobs.[99] He worked on deals to restore service in Norfolk from Carnival Cruise Lines and Air China service to Dulles International Airport.[100] In February 2016, he announced that Virginia was the first state to functionally end veteran homelessness.[101] In 2017, he announced that Nestle USA was moving its headquarters from California to Virginia. He had worked with the company for more than a year to secure the move.[102][103] He also helped with bringing Amazon's second headquarters to Virginia in 2018.[104]

Voting rights

In April 2016, McAuliffe signed an executive order restoring voting rights to more than 200,000 ex-offenders in Virginia who had completed their prison sentences and periods of parole or probation. The order allowed this group to register to vote.[105][106] Virginia was, at the time, one of 12 states with lifetime felon disenfranchisement, barring ex-offenders from voting even after their sentences are complete.[107]

McAuliffe's order was initially overturned by the Supreme Court of Virginia, which ruled that the Constitution of Virginia did not allow the governor to grant blanket pardons and restorations of rights.[108] In August 2016, he announced that he had restored the voting rights to almost 13,000 felons individually using an autopen.[109][110][106] Republican leadership in the state filed a contempt-of-court motion against McAuliffe for the action, which the court dismissed.[111][112] By the end of his term, he had restored voting rights for 173,000 released felons, more than any governor in U.S. history.[107] The blanket restoration was controversial; several Democratic Commonwealth's Attorneys opposed McAuliffe's blanket restoration, including Theo Stamos of Arlington County and Falls Church City, Ray Morrogh of Fairfax County, and Paul Ebert of Prince William County. Progressive challengers Steve Descano and Parisa Dehghani-Tafti supported by McAuliffe defeated Stamos and Morrogh, respectively, in primary elections in 2019; Ebert retired.[113][114]

FBI investigation

On May 23, 2016, CNN reported that the Federal Bureau of Investigation was investigating McAuliffe "over whether donations to his gubernatorial campaign violated the law." One example cited was a $120,000 donation from Chinese businessman Wang Wenliang. According to CNN, Wang's status as a legal permanent resident of the United States could make the donation legal under U.S. election law.[115]

Immigration

On January 31, 2017, McAuliffe appeared with Attorney General Mark Herring to announce that Virginia was joining the lawsuit Aziz v. Trump, challenging President Donald Trump's immigration executive order.[116] On March 27, 2017, he vetoed a bill that would have prevented sanctuary cities in Virginia.[117][118][119]

Death penalty

While describing himself as "personally opposed" to death penalty,[120] McAuliffe, presided over the three last executions carried in Virginia, before it was abolished in 2021 under his successor Ralph Northam.[121] He also commuted two death sentences, that of Ivan Teleguz and William Joseph Burns.[122]

Unite the Right rally

McAuliffe was governor during the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville Virginia. He condemned the rally saying, "I have a message to all the white supremacists and the Nazis who came into Charlottesville today. Our message is plain and simple: Go home. . . . There is no place for you here, there is no place for you in America."[123] Although at the start of his governorship, McAuliffe was opposed to removing Confederate monuments from public spaces, he reversed his position after the rally.[123]

Pardons

McAuliffe pardoned 227 people during his tenure, the most of any Virginia governor, and three times as many as his predecessor Bob McDonnell.[124] In 2017, he granted pardons to the Norfolk Four, a group of U.S. Navy sailors who were wrongly convicted of a 1997 rape and murder and were declared actually innocent by a federal court in 2016.[125][126] He rejected an application for pardon from Jens Soering.[127]

Post-governorship

After the 2016 presidential election, McAuliffe was viewed as a potential candidate for the Democratic nomination for president in 2020.[128][129] In 2017, McAuliffe's confidantes told The Hill he was "seriously considering a 2020 presidential run."[130] McAuliffe told a group of union leaders "If I can wrestle an alligator, I can certainly wrestle Donald Trump," referencing his wrestling match with an alligator to secure a political donation. In April 2019, McAuliffe announced that he would not pursue the presidency in 2020 and would focus on supporting Democrats in the 2019 Virginia elections.[131]

In February 2018, he began serving as the state engagement chair of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee.[132]

McAuliffe initially called for Governor Ralph Northam to resign in 2019 after a photo on his 1984 medical-school yearbook page showed a photo of a man in blackface; Northam issued an apology, and McAuliffe later dropped calls for Northam's resignation.[133][134] McAuliffe called for Lieutenant Governor Justin Fairfax's resignation following several allegations of sexual assault against Fairfax came-to-light in 2019; Fairfax called him a "racist" for supporting his accusers.[135][136][137] Later, while running against McAuliffe in Virginia's 2021 Democratic gubernatorial primary, Fairfax compared his treatment from McAuliffe to the murders of George Floyd and Emmett Till.[138][139][140] Fairfax's comments were condemned by leaders of the Virginia Legislative Black Caucus, which had also called for Fairfax's resignation.[139][141][142] Democrat Doug Wilder, who served as Virginia's first Black governor, criticized McAuliffe, arguing that he acted inconsistently on race issues,[143] Wilder also said that McAuliffe pushed aside Black politicians.[143]

In 2015, McAuliffe called for Joe Morrissey's resignation from the House of Delegates, after it was revealed that Morrissey had sex with his 17-year-old part-time receptionist. (Morrissey and the receptionist later married, and had three children.) The episode left Morrissey as a pariah among fellow Democrats, and Morrissey resigned from the state House. However, Morrissey later made a political comeback and, after unseating a Democratic incumbent in a primary, gained the support of Virginia Democrats, including McAuliffe, who helped raise money for Morrissey in the 2019 elections.[144][145][146][147] Former Delegate Lashrecse Aird, who lost her House seat in 2021 while on the ballot with McAuliffe, has launched a primary challenge against Morrissey to unseat him in 2023.[148]

2021 gubernatorial campaign

 
Campaign logo, 2021.

Primary election

Despite the extreme rarity of second-term governors in Virginia (which only allows former governors to run for governor again after another has served in that role)[149][150] — and despite calls from within Virginia's Democratic party for McAuliffe to stand aside in the 2021 governors' race, to allow two black female Democratic legislators to compete to become the nation's first black woman governor[150][151] — in December 2020, McAuliffe announced his campaign for governor.[149][151]

On June 8, 2021, he won the Democratic primary, garnering 62% of the vote, defeating four other candidates,[4] and winning each city and locality in the state.[152]

General election

In the general election, McAuliffe faced Republican Glenn Youngkin. Their first debate was canceled after Youngkin refused to attend, citing his objection to moderator Judy Woodruff over a donation she made to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund in 2010.[153] McAuliffe and Youngkin ultimately debated twice, trading attacks.[154] The race was costly, with both sides' campaigns and outside groups raising and spending tens of millions of dollars.[154][155]

Consistent with his past campaigns, McAuliffe had a backslapping, gregarious campaign style.[152] McAuliffe campaigned on his economic record from his term as governor,[156] supporting infrastructure improvements, voting rights,[157] and Joe Biden's American Rescue Plan.[158]

Education policy was an important factor in the election. McAuliffe criticized Youngkin for running a campaign ad with a supporter who attempted to ban Toni Morrison's novel Beloved from Virginia schools.[159][160][161]

When asked during a debate to explain his veto of a bill that, in the words of The Washington Post, would have allowed "parents to remove books they objected to from school libraries or curriculums", McAuliffe responded, "I don't think parents should be telling schools what they should teach".[162] Although this comment proved unpopular with voters, The Washington Post published an analysis finding that McAuliffe's stance on education likely had little impact on how parents voted. In election exit polls, more than 8 in 10 voters said parents should have at least some input into what schools teach; McAuliffe won with this group of voters, but Youngkin won with voters who said parents should have "a lot" of input into what schools teach.[162]

During his campaign, McAuliffe repeatedly cited inflated numbers of the number of daily COVID-19 cases in the state and the number of children hospitalized with COVID-19 in the state,[163] while Youngkin made various false and misleading claims about McAuliffe's positions and record.[164][165][166]

Major Democratic figures campaigned with McAuliffe, including Joe Biden, Barack Obama, Stacey Abrams, and Kamala Harris.[167][168] Television attack ads by both candidates contained false or misleading statements.[169]

The race had been seen as a toss-up, with polling ahead of Election Day showing the candidates in a dead heat.[170]

In the general election, Youngkin defeated McAuliffe with 50.6% of the vote. McAuliffe received 48.6% of the vote, losing by about 64,000 votes.[171]

Political positions

 
McAuliffe meeting with Maryland governor Larry Hogan in 2017.

Abortion

McAuliffe has been a consistent supporter of abortion rights.[172][173][174]

In 2017, he vetoed a bill that would have defunded Planned Parenthood in Virginia.[175]

Education

McAuliffe has argued for workforce development, with education proposals being funded through savings from the proposed Medicaid expansion.[176]

In his 2013 gubernatorial campaign, McAuliffe pledged to deemphasize the number of standardized tests in schools and reduce the number of them. The General Assembly passed a bipartisan bill in 2015, signed by McAuliffe, that directed the Virginia Board of Education to adopt new accreditation standards that "recognize the progress of schools that do not meet accreditation benchmarks but have significantly improved their pass rates."[177] In 2017, the board, which primarily consisted of McAuliffe appointees, implemented the law and made significant changes to the criteria for accreditation, including reducing the number of standardized tests required for graduation and adding metrics such as absenteeism, achievement gaps, and improvement on the state exams.[177]

In 2016, McAuliffe vetoed a bill that would have allowed parents to block books containing "sexually explicit content" in schools; the bill was known as the "Beloved bill" because its supporters cited the Toni Morrison novel (as well as other books, such as Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man and Cormac McCarthy's The Road) as examples of objectionable works. Republicans and the Family Foundation of Virginia supported the bill; the National Council of Teachers of English and the National Coalition Against Censorship opposed it.[178][179] McAuliffe vetoed a similar bill in 2017.[180] In 2017, McAuliffe also vetoed Republican-backed legislation to increase the number of charter schools; in vetoing the bill, McAuliffe cited its removal of authority from local school boards to make decisions about local public schools and expressed concern about diverting funding from public schools.[180]

Energy and environmental issues

McAuliffe believes that human activity has contributed to global warming, and characterizes clean energy as a national security issue.[181] He supports reducing dependence on foreign oil through investment in technologies such as carbon capture and storage, solar farms, and offshore wind turbines.[181][182] Billionaire environmentalist Tom Steyer and the League of Conservation Voters endorsed him.[183][184]

In his 2009 campaign, McAuliffe said, "I want to move past coal. As governor, I never want another coal plant built."[185] In his 2013 campaign, he supported tougher safety requirements on coal plants.[172] He also announced his support for the Environmental Protection Agency's Clean Power Plan, which would limit the amount of carbon dioxide that could be emitted by power plants, making it difficult to build new coal-fired plants and to keep old ones operating.[186]

In 2017, McAuliffe asked the federal Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to exclude Virginia's coastal areas from a program to open the East Coast to offshore drilling.[187][188] In May 2017, he issued an executive order for Virginia to become a member of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) to cut greenhouse gases from power plants. It was the first southern state to join.[189]

Gun control

McAuliffe supports universal background checks for gun sales,[190][191] and while governor called for "a renewal of the state's one-a-month limit on handgun purchases...a ban on anyone subject to a protection-from-abuse order from having a gun and the revoking of concealed-handgun permits for parents who are behind on child-support payments."[191] A one-handgun-a-month law was enacted in 2020, under the governorship of successor Ralph Northam.[148] McAuliffe has also called for an assault weapons ban in Virginia.[192] He is a hunter and owns several shotguns.[193]

In January 2016, McAuliffe reached a compromise with Republicans, allowing interstate holders of concealed carry permits in Virginia, nullifying Attorney General Mark Herring's previous ruling, effective February 1, 2016. The deal will also take guns from domestic abusers and will require state police to attend gun shows to provide background checks upon request from private sellers.[194]

Healthcare

McAuliffe supports the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. He supports expanding Medicaid, arguing that taxes Virginians pay would return to Virginia.[172]

Impeachment

In August 2018, McAuliffe stated "that's something we ought to look at", referring to President Trump's impeachment. He argued that if "President Obama had gone to Helsinki and done what President Trump had done, you would already have impeachment hearings going on."[195]

Law enforcement

In 2021, according to PolitiFact, McAuliffe made a "full flop" on qualified immunity, initially supporting its repeal when attempting to win the support of Democrats in the primary before reversing course in the general election.[196]

LGBT rights

McAuliffe supports same-sex marriage. He supported the United States Supreme Court rulings in United States v. Windsor (2013) (holding the Defense of Marriage Act unconstitutional)[197] and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) (recognizing the right of same-sex couples to marry as a fundamental constitutional right).[198]

While running for governor in 2013, McAuliffe declared his support for same-sex marriage, becoming the first candidate to do so.[199][200]

Transportation

McAuliffe supported the bipartisan transportation bill that passed the General Assembly in 2013. He is in favor of the Silver Line, which would expand Metrorail services into Fairfax and Loudoun counties.[201] In May 2011, according to PolitiFact, he made a "pants on fire" claim when he stated Virginia has no mechanism to repay transportation bonds; the commonwealth does in fact have one.[202]

Personal life

 
McAuliffe and his family at Twin Lakes State Park, 2015.

McAuliffe married Dorothy Swann on October 8, 1988.[203] They reside in McLean, Virginia with their five children.[204] Their son Jack attended the United States Naval Academy and became a Marine.[204][205] Their daughter, Sally, graduated from Syracuse University in 2022.[206]

In March 2018, George Mason University appointed McAuliffe as a visiting professor.[207]

Memoirs

McAuliffe authored two books that both appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list.[208][209]

His memoir, What a Party! My Life Among Democrats: Presidents, Candidates, Donors, Activists, Alligators, and Other Wild Animals, was published in 2007 with Steve Kettmann and made The New York Times Best Seller list, debuting at No. 5 in February 2007.[209] Among anecdotes told in the memoir was McAuliffe wrestling an eight-foot, 260-pound alligator for three minutes to secure a $15,000 contribution for President Jimmy Carter in 1980.[210] He and the alligator would appear on the cover of Life magazine.[210] Others included hunting with King Juan Carlos of Spain, golf outings with President Bill Clinton, and reviving the Democratic National Convention.[211] McAuliffe also wrote about the September 11 attacks and his experiences in the Democratic National Committee office immediately after.[212] He was criticized for writing he felt like a "caged rat" when he was unable to raise campaign funds for the Democratic Party after 9/11, left his wife crying with their newborn child to raise money for the Democrats, and left his wife in the delivery room to attend a party for a Washington Post reporter.[213]

In 2019, McAuliffe wrote a second book in the aftermath of the Unite the Right rally, entitled Beyond Charlottesville, Taking a Stand Against White Nationalism.[214][215] In August 2019, the book made The New York Times Best Seller list.[216]

Electoral history

2009
2009 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary[217]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Creigh Deeds 158,845 49.77
Democratic Terry McAuliffe 84,387 26.44
Democratic Brian Moran 75,936 23.79
Total votes 319,168 100.00
2013

McAuliffe ran unopposed in the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary.

2013 Virginia gubernatorial election[218]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Terry McAuliffe 1,069,859 47.75
Republican Ken Cuccinelli 1,013,355 45.23
Libertarian Robert Sarvis 146,084 6.52
Write-in 11,091 0.50
Total votes 2,240,314 100.00
2021
2021 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary[219]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Terry McAuliffe 307,367 62.10
Democratic Jennifer Carroll Foy 98,052 19.81
Democratic Jennifer McClellan 58,213 11.76
Democratic Justin Fairfax 17,606 3.56
Democratic Lee J. Carter 13,694 2.77
Total votes 494,932 100.00
2021 Virginia gubernatorial election[220]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Glenn Youngkin 1,663,158 50.58
Democratic Terry McAuliffe 1,599,470 48.64
Liberation Princess Blanding 23,107 0.70
Write-in 2,592 0.08
Total votes 3,288,327 100.00

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External links

  • Campaign website
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Terry McAuliffe at Curlie
  • Terry McAuliffe at the Virginia Public Access Project
  • Profile at Vote Smart

terry, mcauliffe, anglican, priest, priest, terence, richard, mcauliffe, born, february, 1957, american, businessman, politician, served, 72nd, governor, virginia, from, 2014, 2018, member, democratic, party, chairman, president, bill, clinton, 1996, reelectio. For the Anglican priest see Terry McAuliffe priest Terence Richard McAuliffe born February 9 1957 is an American businessman and politician who served as the 72nd governor of Virginia from 2014 to 2018 1 A member of the Democratic Party he was co chairman of President Bill Clinton s 1996 reelection campaign 2 chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 2001 to 2005 and chairman of Hillary Clinton s 2008 presidential campaign Terry McAuliffeMcAuliffe in 202072nd Governor of VirginiaIn office January 11 2014 January 13 2018LieutenantRalph NorthamPreceded byBob McDonnellSucceeded byRalph NorthamChair of the National Governors AssociationIn office July 17 2016 July 16 2017DeputyBrian SandovalPreceded byGary HerbertSucceeded byBrian SandovalChair of the Democratic National CommitteeIn office February 3 2001 February 12 2005Preceded byEd Rendell General Chair Joe Andrew National Chair Succeeded byHoward DeanPersonal detailsBornTerence Richard McAuliffe 1957 02 09 February 9 1957 age 67 Syracuse New York U S Political partyDemocraticSpouseDorothy Swann m 1988 wbr Children5EducationCatholic University of America BA Georgetown University JD SignatureWebsiteOfficial websiteMcAuliffe was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2009 Virginia gubernatorial election In the 2013 gubernatorial election after he ran unopposed in the Democratic primary he defeated Republican Ken Cuccinelli and Libertarian Robert Sarvis in the general election 1 Due to Virginia law barring governors from serving consecutive terms he was succeeded by his lieutenant governor Ralph Northam McAuliffe ran for a non consecutive second term as governor in the 2021 gubernatorial election but narrowly lost to Republican nominee Glenn Youngkin 3 4 Throughout McAulliffe s term in office the state had a Republican controlled legislature and McAulliffe issued a record number of vetoes for a Virginia governor Because of this partisan division he was unable to achieve many of his legislative goals principal among them Medicaid expansion which was later enacted by Northam As governor McAuliffe focused heavily on economic development and restored voting rights to a record number of released felons During his final year in office he responded to the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville condemning the rally and calling for the removal of Confederate monuments from public spaces throughout Virginia Northam began the removal of these monuments a few years later McAuliffe left office with high approval ratings though not as high as his immediate predecessors Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Business career 3 Early political career 3 1 Relationship with the Clintons 3 2 2000 Democratic National Convention 3 3 Chair of the Democratic National Committee 3 4 Post DNC 3 4 1 2009 gubernatorial campaign 4 Governor of Virginia 2014 2018 4 1 2013 election 4 2 Tenure 4 2 1 Healthcare reform 4 2 2 Economic development 4 2 3 Voting rights 4 2 4 FBI investigation 4 2 5 Immigration 4 2 6 Death penalty 4 2 7 Unite the Right rally 4 2 8 Pardons 5 Post governorship 5 1 2021 gubernatorial campaign 5 1 1 Primary election 5 1 2 General election 6 Political positions 6 1 Abortion 6 2 Education 6 3 Energy and environmental issues 6 4 Gun control 6 5 Healthcare 6 6 Impeachment 6 7 Law enforcement 6 8 LGBT rights 6 9 Transportation 7 Personal life 7 1 Memoirs 8 Electoral history 9 References 10 External linksEarly life and educationMcAuliffe was born and raised in Syracuse New York the son of Mildred Katherine nee Lonergan and Jack McAuliffe 5 6 His father was a real estate agent and local Democratic politician The family is of Irish descent 7 8 9 He graduated from Bishop Ludden Junior Senior High School in 1975 In 1979 he earned a bachelor s degree from the Catholic University of America where he served as a resident adviser 10 After graduating McAuliffe worked for President Jimmy Carter s re election campaign becoming the national finance director at age 22 Following the unsuccessful campaign McAuliffe attended Georgetown University Law Center where he obtained his Juris Doctor degree in 1984 11 Business careerAt the age of 14 McAuliffe started his first business McAuliffe Driveway Maintenance sealing driveways and parking lots 12 In 1985 McAuliffe helped found the Federal City National Bank a Washington D C based local bank 13 In January 1988 when he was thirty years old the bank s board elected him as chairman making him the youngest chairman in the United States Federal Reserve Bank s charter association 14 75 76 In 1991 he negotiated a merger with Credit International Bank which he called his greatest business experience 15 He became the vice chairman of the newly merged bank 15 16 In 1979 McAuliffe met Richard Swann a lawyer who was in charge of the fundraising for Jimmy Carter s presidential campaign in Florida In 1988 he married Swann s daughter Dorothy In 1991 the Resolution Trust Corporation a federal agency took over the assets and liabilities of Swann s American Pioneer Savings Bank 15 Under Swann s guidance McAuliffe purchased some of American Pioneer s real estate from the Resolution Trust Corporation His equal partner in the deal was a pension fund controlled by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers IBEW and the National Electrical Contractors Association NECA They purchased real estate valued at 50 million for 38 7 million 15 17 McAuliffe received a 50 equity stake 17 In 1996 he acquired a distressed housebuilding company American Heritage Homes which was on the brink of bankruptcy 15 18 He served as chairman of American Heritage 19 By 1998 he had built American Heritage Homes into one of Central Florida s biggest homebuilding companies 20 By 1999 the company was building more than 1 000 single family homes per year 21 In late 2002 KB Home bought American Heritage Homes for 74 million 22 In 1997 McAuliffe invested 100 000 as an angel investor in Global Crossing 14 a Bermuda registered telecommunications company 23 Global Crossing went public in 1998 24 In 1999 he sold most of his holdings for 8 1 million 25 26 McAuliffe joined ZeniMax Media as company advisor in 2000 27 In 2009 McAuliffe joined GreenTech Automotive a holding company which purchased Chinese electric car company EU Auto MyCar for 20 million in May 2010 28 Later that year he relocated GreenTech s headquarters to McLean Virginia and the manufacturing plant was later based in Mississippi 29 30 31 In December 2012 he announced his resignation from GreenTech to focus on his run for governor of Virginia 32 33 34 In 2013 the U S Securities and Exchange Commission investigated GreenTech Automotive and McAuliffe for visa fraud 35 He attempted to gain tax credits from the Virginia Economic Development Partnership VEDP the state s business recruitment agency to build GreenTech Automotive s factory in Virginia 36 He refused to supply the VEDP with proper documentation of their business strategy and investors which caused the VEDP to decline economic incentives for GreenTech Automotive 36 He later falsely claimed during his gubernatorial run that the VEDP was uncooperative and uninterested in GreenTech Automotive 36 In 2017 GreenTech Automotive investors sued McAuliffe for fraud with the firm declaring bankruptcy in 2018 37 38 39 He gave 32 wealthy Chinese nationals EB 5 visas in exchange for 560 000 investments into GreenTech Automotive which exceeded the Department of Homeland Security s determined quota for GreenTech Automotive 37 38 According to The Washington Post he has earned millions as a banker real estate developer home builder hotel owner and internet venture capitalist 40 Early political careerRelationship with the Clintons McAuliffe had a prolific fundraising career within the Democratic Party and a personal and political relationship with Bill and Hillary Clinton 15 McAuliffe and his staff raised 275 million then an unprecedented amount for Clinton s causes while president After Bill Clinton s tenure ended he guaranteed the Clintons 1 35 million mortgage for their home in Chappaqua New York The deal raised ethical questions 41 42 In 1999 he served as chairman of America s Millennium Celebration under Clinton 43 In 2000 he chaired a fundraiser with the Clintons to benefit Vice President Al Gore setting a fundraising record of 26 3 million 44 McAuliffe told to The New York Times in 1999 I ve met all of my business contacts through politics It s all interrelated When he meets a new business contact he continued Then I raise money from them 15 He acknowledged that the success of his business dealings stemmed partly from his relationship with Bill Clinton saying No question that s a piece of it He also credited his ties to former congressmen Dick Gephardt and Tony Coelho his Rolodex of 5 000 plus names and his ability to personally relate to people 15 In 2004 he was one of the five member board of directors of the Clinton Foundation 45 He told New York Times reporter Mark Leibovich in 2012 that his Rolodex held 18 632 names 46 2000 Democratic National Convention In June 2000 as organizers of the 2000 Democratic National Convention were working to raise 7 million convention chairman Roy Romer resigned to become superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District McAuliffe immediately accepted appointment as Romer s replacement when asked on a phone call by presumptive presidential nominee Al Gore Already in the news for a record 26 million fundraiser with Bill Clinton the month prior he promised that money would be a non issue for the convention and that the outstanding 7 million would be raised very quickly 41 Many in the party praised his selection which was widely seen to represent the growth in his influence with James Carville telling The New York Times that his stock is trading at an all time high 47 48 Chair of the Democratic National Committee In February 2001 McAuliffe was elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee DNC and served until February 2005 49 During his tenure the DNC raised 578 million and emerged from debt for the first time in its history 50 Prior to serving as chairman of the DNC he served as chairman of the DNC Business Leadership Forum in 1993 and as the DNC finance chairman in 1994 51 14 88 210 In 2001 McAuliffe founded the Voting Rights Institute 52 In June 2001 he announced the founding of the Hispanic Voter Outreach Project to reach more Hispanic voters 14 296 297 The same year he founded the Women s Vote Center to educate engage and mobilize women at the local level to run for office 53 14 297 In the period between the elections of 2002 and the 2004 Democratic convention the DNC rebuilt operations and intra party alliances McAuliffe worked to restructure the Democratic primary schedule allowing Arizona Michigan New Mexico and South Carolina to vote earlier the move provided African American and Hispanic Latino communities as well as labor unions greater inclusion in presidential primaries According to The Washington Post the move bolstered United States Senator John Kerry s fundraising efforts 54 The DNC rebuilt its headquarters and McAuliffe built the Democratic Party s first National Voter File a computer database of more than 175 million names known as Demzilla 55 56 During the 2004 election cycle the DNC hosted six presidential debates for the first time 57 As chairman McAuliffe championed direct mail and online donations and built a small donor base that eliminated the party s debt and according to The Washington Post could potentially power the party for years 58 Under his leadership the DNC raised a total of 248 million from donors giving 25 000 or less during the 2003 2004 election cycle 59 In January 2005 a few weeks before his term ended McAuliffe earmarked 5 million of the party s cash to assist Tim Kaine and other Virginia Democrats in their upcoming elections This donation was the largest non presidential disbursement in DNC history and was part of his attempt to prove Democratic viability in Southern states in the wake of the 2004 presidential election 60 Kaine was successful in his bid and served as the governor of Virginia from 2006 to 2010 Post DNC nbsp McAuliffe interacts with staffers and volunteers at Hillary Clinton s 2008 presidential campaign headquarters McAuliffe was co chair of the Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign 61 and one of her superdelegates at the 2008 Democratic National Convention 62 In 2012 he was a visiting fellow at Harvard University s John F Kennedy School of Government In addition to several faculty and student lectures McAuliffe hosted a segment entitled The Making of a Candidate From Running Campaigns to Running on my Own 63 2009 gubernatorial campaign Main article 2009 Virginia gubernatorial election nbsp McAuliffe campaigning for governor 2009 On November 10 2008 McAuliffe formed an exploratory committee for the Virginia gubernatorial election in 2009 64 According to The Washington Post he believed he would prevail because he could campaign as a business leader who can bring jobs to Virginia 64 He also cited his ability to raise money for down ticket Democratic candidates 64 He raised over 7 5 million during the campaign and donated an additional 500 000 to himself 65 66 In the primary election he faced two high profile Democrats state senator Creigh Deeds the 2005 Democratic nominee for Attorney General of Virginia and Brian Moran a former Virginia House of Delegates Minority Leader On June 9 2009 McAuliffe placed second with 26 of the vote Deeds and Moran garnered 50 and 24 respectively 67 68 Governor of Virginia 2014 2018 2013 election nbsp McAuliffe campaigning for governor 2013 Main articles Terry McAuliffe 2013 gubernatorial campaign and 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election On November 8 2012 McAuliffe emailed supporters announcing his intention to run for governor of Virginia in 2013 In his email he stated It is absolutely clear to me that Virginians want their next Governor to focus on job creation and common sense fiscal responsibility instead of divisive partisan issues 69 On April 2 2013 McAuliffe became the Democratic nominee as he ran unopposed 70 In the general he campaigned against Republican nominee and sitting attorney general of Virginia Ken Cuccinelli and Libertarian nominee Robert Sarvis He won 47 8 of the vote Cuccinelli and Sarvis garnered 45 2 and 6 5 respectively 1 He broke a 40 year trend and was the first candidate of the sitting president s party elected governor of Virginia since 1973 71 Tenure nbsp McAuliffe and the inaugural VSP Capital Campout 2015 McAuliffe took the oath of office on January 11 2014 Following the ceremony he signed four executive orders including one instituting a ban on gifts over 100 to members of the administration 72 and an order prohibiting discrimination against state employees for sexual orientation and gender identity 73 The other executive orders dealt with government continuity 73 As governor McAuliffe issued a record 120 vetoes 74 He vetoed more bills than his three predecessors combined 75 He vetoed bills mainly concerning social legislation including abortion and LGBT rights along with the environment and voting rights 76 74 Throughout his term the state legislature did not overturn any of the vetoes he issued 77 78 During his tenure Virginia collected more than 20 billion in new capital investment 7 billion more than any previous governor 79 80 He participated in more than 35 trade and marketing missions to five continents more than any other preceding governor to promote state tourism and other products 81 In 2014 President Barack Obama appointed McAuliffe to the Council of Governors 82 83 That same year the Chesapeake Bay Program appointed him to chair its executive council 84 He was elected as vice chair of the National Governors Association in July 2015 and became chair of the organization in July 2016 85 86 In June 2016 the Biotechnology Innovation Organization named him Governor of the Year 87 During his term unemployment fell from 5 7 to 3 3 and personal income rose by 14 19 88 PolitiFact noted McAuliffe like many other governors had little control over their state s economic performance with Virginia s economy following national trends 89 That year he was also named one of StateScoop s State Executives of the year 90 91 From 2015 and even into 2021 he has repeated false claims that he inherited a budget deficit for his tenure when in fact the previous governor left two balanced budgets bills based on anticipated revenues but subsequent economic issues caused revenue to fall 92 93 McAuliffe maintained strong job approval ratings among registered voters in Virginia but he was less popular than Bob McDonnell Tim Kaine and Mark Warner 94 95 Healthcare reform After the Republican controlled Virginia House of Delegates blocked his plans to expand Medicaid McAuliffe unveiled his own plan titled A Healthy Virginia He authorized four emergency regulations and issued one executive order allowing for use of federal funds made available by the Affordable Care Act to any state seeking to expand its Medicaid program to increase the number of poor citizens who had access to health insurance 96 His last hope for full Medicaid expansion ended when a Democratic state senator Phillip Puckett of Russell County resigned from his Republican leaning seat As a result Virginia Democrats razor thin majority in the state senate flipped in favor of the Republicans giving them control of both chambers of the state s legislature 97 Economic development nbsp McAuliffe with CEO of Dominion Resources Inc Thomas F Farrell II and Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus after signing a ceremonial solar panel August 2 2016 He helped close a deal to bring Stone Brewing to Richmond 98 and landed a 2 billion paper plant in the Richmond suburbs He helped broker a deal with the Corporate Executive Board to move its global headquarters in Arlington which created 800 new jobs 99 He worked on deals to restore service in Norfolk from Carnival Cruise Lines and Air China service to Dulles International Airport 100 In February 2016 he announced that Virginia was the first state to functionally end veteran homelessness 101 In 2017 he announced that Nestle USA was moving its headquarters from California to Virginia He had worked with the company for more than a year to secure the move 102 103 He also helped with bringing Amazon s second headquarters to Virginia in 2018 104 Voting rights In April 2016 McAuliffe signed an executive order restoring voting rights to more than 200 000 ex offenders in Virginia who had completed their prison sentences and periods of parole or probation The order allowed this group to register to vote 105 106 Virginia was at the time one of 12 states with lifetime felon disenfranchisement barring ex offenders from voting even after their sentences are complete 107 McAuliffe s order was initially overturned by the Supreme Court of Virginia which ruled that the Constitution of Virginia did not allow the governor to grant blanket pardons and restorations of rights 108 In August 2016 he announced that he had restored the voting rights to almost 13 000 felons individually using an autopen 109 110 106 Republican leadership in the state filed a contempt of court motion against McAuliffe for the action which the court dismissed 111 112 By the end of his term he had restored voting rights for 173 000 released felons more than any governor in U S history 107 The blanket restoration was controversial several Democratic Commonwealth s Attorneys opposed McAuliffe s blanket restoration including Theo Stamos of Arlington County and Falls Church City Ray Morrogh of Fairfax County and Paul Ebert of Prince William County Progressive challengers Steve Descano and Parisa Dehghani Tafti supported by McAuliffe defeated Stamos and Morrogh respectively in primary elections in 2019 Ebert retired 113 114 FBI investigation On May 23 2016 CNN reported that the Federal Bureau of Investigation was investigating McAuliffe over whether donations to his gubernatorial campaign violated the law One example cited was a 120 000 donation from Chinese businessman Wang Wenliang According to CNN Wang s status as a legal permanent resident of the United States could make the donation legal under U S election law 115 Immigration On January 31 2017 McAuliffe appeared with Attorney General Mark Herring to announce that Virginia was joining the lawsuit Aziz v Trump challenging President Donald Trump s immigration executive order 116 On March 27 2017 he vetoed a bill that would have prevented sanctuary cities in Virginia 117 118 119 Death penalty Further information Capital punishment in Virginia While describing himself as personally opposed to death penalty 120 McAuliffe presided over the three last executions carried in Virginia before it was abolished in 2021 under his successor Ralph Northam 121 He also commuted two death sentences that of Ivan Teleguz and William Joseph Burns 122 Unite the Right rally McAuliffe was governor during the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville Virginia He condemned the rally saying I have a message to all the white supremacists and the Nazis who came into Charlottesville today Our message is plain and simple Go home There is no place for you here there is no place for you in America 123 Although at the start of his governorship McAuliffe was opposed to removing Confederate monuments from public spaces he reversed his position after the rally 123 Pardons McAuliffe pardoned 227 people during his tenure the most of any Virginia governor and three times as many as his predecessor Bob McDonnell 124 In 2017 he granted pardons to the Norfolk Four a group of U S Navy sailors who were wrongly convicted of a 1997 rape and murder and were declared actually innocent by a federal court in 2016 125 126 He rejected an application for pardon from Jens Soering 127 Post governorshipAfter the 2016 presidential election McAuliffe was viewed as a potential candidate for the Democratic nomination for president in 2020 128 129 In 2017 McAuliffe s confidantes told The Hill he was seriously considering a 2020 presidential run 130 McAuliffe told a group of union leaders If I can wrestle an alligator I can certainly wrestle Donald Trump referencing his wrestling match with an alligator to secure a political donation In April 2019 McAuliffe announced that he would not pursue the presidency in 2020 and would focus on supporting Democrats in the 2019 Virginia elections 131 In February 2018 he began serving as the state engagement chair of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee 132 McAuliffe initially called for Governor Ralph Northam to resign in 2019 after a photo on his 1984 medical school yearbook page showed a photo of a man in blackface Northam issued an apology and McAuliffe later dropped calls for Northam s resignation 133 134 McAuliffe called for Lieutenant Governor Justin Fairfax s resignation following several allegations of sexual assault against Fairfax came to light in 2019 Fairfax called him a racist for supporting his accusers 135 136 137 Later while running against McAuliffe in Virginia s 2021 Democratic gubernatorial primary Fairfax compared his treatment from McAuliffe to the murders of George Floyd and Emmett Till 138 139 140 Fairfax s comments were condemned by leaders of the Virginia Legislative Black Caucus which had also called for Fairfax s resignation 139 141 142 Democrat Doug Wilder who served as Virginia s first Black governor criticized McAuliffe arguing that he acted inconsistently on race issues 143 Wilder also said that McAuliffe pushed aside Black politicians 143 In 2015 McAuliffe called for Joe Morrissey s resignation from the House of Delegates after it was revealed that Morrissey had sex with his 17 year old part time receptionist Morrissey and the receptionist later married and had three children The episode left Morrissey as a pariah among fellow Democrats and Morrissey resigned from the state House However Morrissey later made a political comeback and after unseating a Democratic incumbent in a primary gained the support of Virginia Democrats including McAuliffe who helped raise money for Morrissey in the 2019 elections 144 145 146 147 Former Delegate Lashrecse Aird who lost her House seat in 2021 while on the ballot with McAuliffe has launched a primary challenge against Morrissey to unseat him in 2023 148 2021 gubernatorial campaign nbsp Campaign logo 2021 Main article 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election Primary election Despite the extreme rarity of second term governors in Virginia which only allows former governors to run for governor again after another has served in that role 149 150 and despite calls from within Virginia s Democratic party for McAuliffe to stand aside in the 2021 governors race to allow two black female Democratic legislators to compete to become the nation s first black woman governor 150 151 in December 2020 McAuliffe announced his campaign for governor 149 151 On June 8 2021 he won the Democratic primary garnering 62 of the vote defeating four other candidates 4 and winning each city and locality in the state 152 General election In the general election McAuliffe faced Republican Glenn Youngkin Their first debate was canceled after Youngkin refused to attend citing his objection to moderator Judy Woodruff over a donation she made to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund in 2010 153 McAuliffe and Youngkin ultimately debated twice trading attacks 154 The race was costly with both sides campaigns and outside groups raising and spending tens of millions of dollars 154 155 Consistent with his past campaigns McAuliffe had a backslapping gregarious campaign style 152 McAuliffe campaigned on his economic record from his term as governor 156 supporting infrastructure improvements voting rights 157 and Joe Biden s American Rescue Plan 158 Education policy was an important factor in the election McAuliffe criticized Youngkin for running a campaign ad with a supporter who attempted to ban Toni Morrison s novel Beloved from Virginia schools 159 160 161 When asked during a debate to explain his veto of a bill that in the words of The Washington Post would have allowed parents to remove books they objected to from school libraries or curriculums McAuliffe responded I don t think parents should be telling schools what they should teach 162 Although this comment proved unpopular with voters The Washington Post published an analysis finding that McAuliffe s stance on education likely had little impact on how parents voted In election exit polls more than 8 in 10 voters said parents should have at least some input into what schools teach McAuliffe won with this group of voters but Youngkin won with voters who said parents should have a lot of input into what schools teach 162 During his campaign McAuliffe repeatedly cited inflated numbers of the number of daily COVID 19 cases in the state and the number of children hospitalized with COVID 19 in the state 163 while Youngkin made various false and misleading claims about McAuliffe s positions and record 164 165 166 Major Democratic figures campaigned with McAuliffe including Joe Biden Barack Obama Stacey Abrams and Kamala Harris 167 168 Television attack ads by both candidates contained false or misleading statements 169 The race had been seen as a toss up with polling ahead of Election Day showing the candidates in a dead heat 170 In the general election Youngkin defeated McAuliffe with 50 6 of the vote McAuliffe received 48 6 of the vote losing by about 64 000 votes 171 Political positions nbsp McAuliffe meeting with Maryland governor Larry Hogan in 2017 Abortion McAuliffe has been a consistent supporter of abortion rights 172 173 174 In 2017 he vetoed a bill that would have defunded Planned Parenthood in Virginia 175 Education McAuliffe has argued for workforce development with education proposals being funded through savings from the proposed Medicaid expansion 176 In his 2013 gubernatorial campaign McAuliffe pledged to deemphasize the number of standardized tests in schools and reduce the number of them The General Assembly passed a bipartisan bill in 2015 signed by McAuliffe that directed the Virginia Board of Education to adopt new accreditation standards that recognize the progress of schools that do not meet accreditation benchmarks but have significantly improved their pass rates 177 In 2017 the board which primarily consisted of McAuliffe appointees implemented the law and made significant changes to the criteria for accreditation including reducing the number of standardized tests required for graduation and adding metrics such as absenteeism achievement gaps and improvement on the state exams 177 In 2016 McAuliffe vetoed a bill that would have allowed parents to block books containing sexually explicit content in schools the bill was known as the Beloved bill because its supporters cited the Toni Morrison novel as well as other books such as Ralph Ellison s Invisible Man and Cormac McCarthy s The Road as examples of objectionable works Republicans and the Family Foundation of Virginia supported the bill the National Council of Teachers of English and the National Coalition Against Censorship opposed it 178 179 McAuliffe vetoed a similar bill in 2017 180 In 2017 McAuliffe also vetoed Republican backed legislation to increase the number of charter schools in vetoing the bill McAuliffe cited its removal of authority from local school boards to make decisions about local public schools and expressed concern about diverting funding from public schools 180 Energy and environmental issues McAuliffe believes that human activity has contributed to global warming and characterizes clean energy as a national security issue 181 He supports reducing dependence on foreign oil through investment in technologies such as carbon capture and storage solar farms and offshore wind turbines 181 182 Billionaire environmentalist Tom Steyer and the League of Conservation Voters endorsed him 183 184 In his 2009 campaign McAuliffe said I want to move past coal As governor I never want another coal plant built 185 In his 2013 campaign he supported tougher safety requirements on coal plants 172 He also announced his support for the Environmental Protection Agency s Clean Power Plan which would limit the amount of carbon dioxide that could be emitted by power plants making it difficult to build new coal fired plants and to keep old ones operating 186 In 2017 McAuliffe asked the federal Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to exclude Virginia s coastal areas from a program to open the East Coast to offshore drilling 187 188 In May 2017 he issued an executive order for Virginia to become a member of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative RGGI to cut greenhouse gases from power plants It was the first southern state to join 189 Gun control McAuliffe supports universal background checks for gun sales 190 191 and while governor called for a renewal of the state s one a month limit on handgun purchases a ban on anyone subject to a protection from abuse order from having a gun and the revoking of concealed handgun permits for parents who are behind on child support payments 191 A one handgun a month law was enacted in 2020 under the governorship of successor Ralph Northam 148 McAuliffe has also called for an assault weapons ban in Virginia 192 He is a hunter and owns several shotguns 193 In January 2016 McAuliffe reached a compromise with Republicans allowing interstate holders of concealed carry permits in Virginia nullifying Attorney General Mark Herring s previous ruling effective February 1 2016 The deal will also take guns from domestic abusers and will require state police to attend gun shows to provide background checks upon request from private sellers 194 Healthcare McAuliffe supports the Affordable Care Act also known as Obamacare He supports expanding Medicaid arguing that taxes Virginians pay would return to Virginia 172 Impeachment In August 2018 McAuliffe stated that s something we ought to look at referring to President Trump s impeachment He argued that if President Obama had gone to Helsinki and done what President Trump had done you would already have impeachment hearings going on 195 Law enforcement In 2021 according to PolitiFact McAuliffe made a full flop on qualified immunity initially supporting its repeal when attempting to win the support of Democrats in the primary before reversing course in the general election 196 LGBT rights McAuliffe supports same sex marriage He supported the United States Supreme Court rulings in United States v Windsor 2013 holding the Defense of Marriage Act unconstitutional 197 and Obergefell v Hodges 2015 recognizing the right of same sex couples to marry as a fundamental constitutional right 198 While running for governor in 2013 McAuliffe declared his support for same sex marriage becoming the first candidate to do so 199 200 Transportation McAuliffe supported the bipartisan transportation bill that passed the General Assembly in 2013 He is in favor of the Silver Line which would expand Metrorail services into Fairfax and Loudoun counties 201 In May 2011 according to PolitiFact he made a pants on fire claim when he stated Virginia has no mechanism to repay transportation bonds the commonwealth does in fact have one 202 Personal life nbsp McAuliffe and his family at Twin Lakes State Park 2015 McAuliffe married Dorothy Swann on October 8 1988 203 They reside in McLean Virginia with their five children 204 Their son Jack attended the United States Naval Academy and became a Marine 204 205 Their daughter Sally graduated from Syracuse University in 2022 206 In March 2018 George Mason University appointed McAuliffe as a visiting professor 207 Memoirs McAuliffe authored two books that both appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list 208 209 His memoir What a Party My Life Among Democrats Presidents Candidates Donors Activists Alligators and Other Wild Animals was published in 2007 with Steve Kettmann and made The New York Times Best Seller list debuting at No 5 in February 2007 209 Among anecdotes told in the memoir was McAuliffe wrestling an eight foot 260 pound alligator for three minutes to secure a 15 000 contribution for President Jimmy Carter in 1980 210 He and the alligator would appear on the cover of Life magazine 210 Others included hunting with King Juan Carlos of Spain golf outings with President Bill Clinton and reviving the Democratic National Convention 211 McAuliffe also wrote about the September 11 attacks and his experiences in the Democratic National Committee office immediately after 212 He was criticized for writing he felt like a caged rat when he was unable to raise campaign funds for the Democratic Party after 9 11 left his wife crying with their newborn child to raise money for the Democrats and left his wife in the delivery room to attend a party for a Washington Post reporter 213 In 2019 McAuliffe wrote a second book in the aftermath of the Unite the Right rally entitled Beyond Charlottesville Taking a Stand Against White Nationalism 214 215 In August 2019 the book made The New York Times Best Seller list 216 Electoral history20092009 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary 217 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Creigh Deeds 158 845 49 77Democratic Terry McAuliffe 84 387 26 44Democratic Brian Moran 75 936 23 79Total votes 319 168 100 002013McAuliffe ran unopposed in the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election 218 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Terry McAuliffe 1 069 859 47 75Republican Ken Cuccinelli 1 013 355 45 23Libertarian Robert Sarvis 146 084 6 52Write in 11 091 0 50Total votes 2 240 314 100 0020212021 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary 219 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Terry McAuliffe 307 367 62 10Democratic Jennifer Carroll Foy 98 052 19 81Democratic Jennifer McClellan 58 213 11 76Democratic Justin Fairfax 17 606 3 56Democratic Lee J Carter 13 694 2 77Total votes 494 932 100 002021 Virginia gubernatorial election 220 Party Candidate Votes Republican Glenn Youngkin 1 663 158 50 58Democratic Terry McAuliffe 1 599 470 48 64Liberation Princess Blanding 23 107 0 70Write in 2 592 0 08Total votes 3 288 327 100 00References a b c 2013 election results Terry McAuliffe edges Ken Cuccinelli Chris Christie coasts Politico November 5 2013 Archived from the original on July 21 2015 Retrieved November 6 2013 Tell Me More Former Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe Tufts Now October 30 2018 Archived from the original on May 23 2019 Retrieved December 28 2018 Republican Youngkin wins Virginia governor s race CNN projects CNN November 2 2021 a b Virginia Primary Election Results The New York Times June 8 2021 Archived from the original on June 8 2021 Retrieved June 17 2021 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2021 Battle over Beloved McAuliffe criticizes Youngkin for ad he calls racist dog whistle NBC News Archived from the original on October 29 2021 Retrieved October 29 2021 Dan Merica Eva McKend October 27 2021 Toni Morrison s Beloved becomes latest flashpoint in Virginia gubernatorial race CNN Archived from the original on October 29 2021 Retrieved October 29 2021 Molly Young October 28 2021 In Fight Over Beloved a Reminder of Literature s Power The New York Times Archived from the original on October 29 2021 Retrieved October 29 2021 a b Clement Scott November 5 2021 Analysis McAuliffe s quote on schools was a clunker but polls suggest parental backlash didn t swing the election The Washington Post Retrieved November 5 2021 Kessler Glenn October 26 2021 Terry McAuliffe keeps inflating coronavirus numbers The Washington Post Archived from the original on October 26 2021 Retrieved October 27 2021 Kessler Glenn October 11 2021 Youngkin s false claim that McAuliffe opposes election audits The Washington Post Archived from the original on October 13 2021 Retrieved October 27 2021 Glenn Kessler October 12 2021 Youngkin fancifully links McAuliffe to federal order on school meetings Archived from the original on October 26 2021 Retrieved October 29 2021 Glenn Kessler September 22 2021 Youngkin campaign targets McAuliffe s parole record through dubious links The Washington Post Archived from the original on October 28 2021 Retrieved October 29 2021 Jill Colvin October 29 2021 In Virginia McAuliffe brings big names Youngkin goes solo Associated Press Archived from the original on October 29 2021 Retrieved October 29 2021 Myah Ward Biden lays into Trump while campaigning for Terry McAuliffe in Virginia Politico Archived from the original on October 29 2021 Retrieved October 29 2021 Glenn Kessler October 14 2021 Youngkin McAuliffe target each other with false attack ads The Washington Post Archived from the original on October 14 2021 Retrieved October 29 2021 Steve Peoples October 27 2021 Biden easily won Virginia Why is McAuliffe struggling Associated Press Archived from the original on October 29 2021 Retrieved October 29 2021 2021 Virginia governor election results CNN Politics CNN Retrieved November 5 2021 a b c Kunkle Fredrick Virginia governor s race Where they stand on the issues The Washington Post Archived from the original on November 7 2013 Retrieved October 19 2013 Helderman Rosalind S February 25 2011 Virginia assembly says abortion clinics should be regulated as hospitals The Washington Post Archived from the original on December 4 2013 Retrieved October 19 2013 Weissert Will Whitehurst Lindsay October 19 2021 Big Virginia abortion test Can it energize Democratic base AP News Archived from the original on October 22 2021 Retrieved November 2 2021 Demeria Katie February 21 2017 McAuliffe vetoes bill that would defund Planned Parenthood Richmond Times Dispatch Archived from the original on March 18 2017 Kunkle Fredrick August 30 2013 McAuliffe Cuccinelli slug it out on public radio The Washington Post Archived from the original on March 12 2016 Retrieved October 15 2013 a b Fiske Warren August 6 2021 McAuliffe helped ease school accreditation standards as governor PolitiFact Archived from the original on September 19 2021 Retrieved September 20 2021 Portnoy Jenna April 4 2016 McAuliffe vetoes bill permitting parents to block sexually explicit books in school The Washington Post Archived from the original on November 8 2020 Retrieved October 25 2021 Portnoy Jenna March 3 2016 Beloved bill goes to McAuliffe s desk The Washington Post Archived from the original on January 18 2021 Retrieved October 26 2021 a b Moriah Balingit March 24 2017 Va governor vetoes charter school and Beloved bills The Washington Post Archived from the original on February 12 2021 Retrieved October 26 2021 a b Kunkle Fredrick September 19 2013 McAuliffe walks tightrope on energy issues in the Virginia governor s race The Washington Post Archived from the original on September 30 2013 Retrieved October 15 2013 Troyan Mary Orndorff McAuliffe Cuccinelli differ over energy Newsleader com Archived from the original on October 15 2013 Retrieved October 15 2013 McAuliffe walks tightrope on energy issues in the Virginia governor s race The Washington Post An Awkward Day to Be Terry McAuliffe Archived September 23 2013 at the Wayback Machine National Journal accessed November 13 2014 McAuliffe s Claim Jump on Coal Archived October 22 2013 at the Wayback Machine time com June 28 2013 accessed November 13 2014 Pershing Ben October 3 2013 Terry McAuliffe says he supports EPA rules on coal fired plants The Roanoke Times reprinted from The Washington Post Archived from the original on October 3 2013 Retrieved September 8 2018 Holtzclaw Mike August 17 2017 McAuliffe wants Virginia out of federal offshore drilling program dailypress com Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 26 2019 Henry Devin August 17 2017 Virginia governor opposes offshore drilling plan The Hill Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 26 2019 Virginia governor orders cap and trade regulation for power plants Reuters May 17 2017 Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 26 2019 Jeremy Diamond VA governor We need universal background checks Archived December 24 2016 at the Wayback Machine CNN August 27 2015 a b Rachel Weiner Gov McAuliffe s gun control efforts for Virginia die in Senate committee Archived August 12 2017 at the Wayback Machine Washington Post January 26 2015 Laura Vozzella McAuliffe calls for assault weapons ban Archived December 24 2016 at the Wayback Machine Washington Post December 17 2012 Times Dispatch JIM NOLAN Richmond March 27 2015 McAuliffe proposes amendments to ethics bill discusses vetoes Richmond Times Dispatch Archived from the original on August 9 2020 Retrieved March 26 2019 Va will again recognize concealed carry permits from other states The Washington Post January 28 2016 Archived from the original on January 29 2016 Retrieved January 29 2016 Guida Victoria August 12 2018 McAuliffe We ought to look at impeachment of Trump Politico Archived from the original on August 12 2018 Retrieved August 13 2018 Fiske Warren September 29 2019 McAuliffe Flip Flops on Qualified Immunity PolitiFact Archived from the original on September 29 2021 Retrieved September 29 2021 Pershing Ben June 26 2013 Same sex marriage rulings highlight split in Va governor s race don t change state law The Washington Post Archived from the original on June 27 2013 Retrieved October 15 2013 Terry McAuliffe on same sex marriage ruling Profound moment Archived October 25 2021 at the Wayback Machine Augusta Free Press June 26 2015 Lavers Michael K February 22 2013 McAuliffe endorses same sex marriage Washington Blade Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 26 2019 Times Dispatch MARKUS SCHMIDT Richmond April 7 2013 McAuliffe Warner underscore support for gay marriage Richmond Times Dispatch Archived from the original on August 8 2020 Retrieved March 26 2019 Baratko Trevor August 8 2013 McAuliffe at Silver Line station touts support of project says Cuccinelli fought it Loudon Times Archived from the original on October 16 2013 Retrieved October 15 2013 Geiger Jacob June 15 2021 Terry McAuliffe says Virginia has no repayment plan for its new transportation debt PolitiFact Archived from the original on August 5 2020 Retrieved May 18 2011 Terry McAuliffe Happy 30th Anniversary DSMcAuliffe 5 great children amp a ton of fun Here s to 30 more Twitter Archived from the original on June 8 2020 Retrieved October 9 2018 a b Terry McAuliffe wins Time to meet the new first family The Washington Post November 7 2013 Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 26 2019 Vozzella Laura November 8 2016 The greatest hour of my life Va Gov Terry McAuliffe waits to vote for Clinton The Washington Post Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 26 2019 Terry McAuliffe TerryMcAuliffe May 15 2022 SallySMcAuliffe 22 SyracuseU Dorothy and I could not be prouder Tweet Retrieved May 15 2022 via Twitter Larimer Sarah March 26 2018 Former Virginia governor Terry McAuliffe appointed visiting professor at George Mason University The Washington Post Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 26 2019 Ex Virginia Gov McAuliffe reflects on Charlottesville white nationalism SFChronicle com August 10 2019 Archived from the original on November 8 2019 Retrieved November 8 2019 a b BEST SELLERS February 11 2007 The New York Times February 11 2007 Archived from the original on October 16 2013 Retrieved July 17 2013 a b Cubbison Brian January 30 2007 The Terry McAuliffe gallery Syracuse com Archived from the original on September 7 2013 Retrieved July 17 2013 Perlstein Rick February 4 2007 The Operator The New York Times Archived from the original on December 12 2013 Retrieved July 17 2013 Kettmann Steve 2007 What a Party Thomas Dunne Books pp 300 304 Kaczynski Andrew May 3 2013 9 Passages From Terry McAuliffe s Book That Might Make Virginia Voters Cringe Buzzfeed News Archived from the original on May 7 2021 Retrieved May 6 2021 Former Virginia Gov Terry McAuliffe Is Writing A Book About The Lessons From Charlottesville WAMU Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 26 2019 Mcauilffe Terry July 30 2019 The Inside Story of Charlottesville And How the Violence Could Have Been Avoided Newsweek Archived from the original on July 31 2019 Retrieved July 31 2019 Hardcover Nonfiction Books Best Sellers Aug 18 2019 The New York Times The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on September 22 2019 Retrieved November 3 2020 2009 June Democratic Primary Official Results Archived from the original on June 12 2012 Retrieved July 29 2013 Unofficial Results General Election November 5 2013 Virginia State Board of Elections Archived from the original on February 25 2014 Retrieved November 7 2013 2021 June Democratic Primary Archived from the original on June 9 2021 Retrieved June 9 2021 2021 November General results elections virginia gov Archived from the original on April 12 2022 Retrieved November 3 2021 External links nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Terry McAuliffe nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Terry McAuliffe Campaign website Appearances on C SPAN Terry McAuliffe at Curlie Terry McAuliffe at the Virginia Public Access Project Profile at Vote Smart Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Terry McAuliffe amp oldid 1199175866, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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