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Roy Cohn

Roy Marcus Cohn (/kn/ KOHN; February 20, 1927 – August 2, 1986) was an American lawyer and prosecutor who came to prominence for his role as Senator Joseph McCarthy's chief counsel during the Army–McCarthy hearings in 1954, when he assisted McCarthy's investigations of suspected communists. In the late 1970s and during the 1980s, he became a prominent political fixer in New York City.[2][3][4][5] He also represented and mentored New York City real estate developer and future U.S. President Donald Trump during his early business career. His other clients included New York Yankees baseball club owner George Steinbrenner,[6] Aristotle Onassis,[7] and alleged Mafia "bosses" Fat Tony Salerno, Carmine Galante, and John Gotti.

Roy Cohn
Cohn in 1964
Born
Roy Marcus Cohn

(1927-02-20)February 20, 1927
New York City, U.S.
DiedAugust 2, 1986(1986-08-02) (aged 59)
EducationColumbia University (BA, LLB)
OccupationLawyer
Known for
Political partyDemocratic Party
Parents
FamilyJoshua Lionel Cowen (great-uncle)[1]

Cohn was born in The Bronx in New York City and educated at Columbia University. He rose to prominence as a U.S. Department of Justice prosecutor at the espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, where he successfully prosecuted the Rosenbergs leading to their execution in 1953. As a prosecuting chief counsel during the McCarthy trials, his reputation deteriorated during the late 1950s to late 1970s after McCarthy's downfall.

In 1986, he was disbarred by the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court for unethical conduct after attempting to defraud a dying client by forcing the client to sign a will amendment leaving him his fortune.[8] He died five weeks later from AIDS-related complications,[9] having vehemently denied that he had HIV.

Early life and education edit

Born to an affluent Jewish family in the Bronx, New York City, Cohn was the only child of Dora née Marcus (1892–1967)[10] and Judge Albert C. Cohn (1885–1959); his father was an Assistant District Attorney of Bronx County, then appointed as a judge of the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court.[11][12] His maternal great-uncle was Joshua Lionel Cowen, the founder and longtime owner of the Lionel Corporation, a manufacturer of toy trains.[1]

Cohn and his mother were close; they lived together until her death in 1967 and she was constantly attentive to his grades, appearance and relationships.[13] When Cohn's father insisted that his son be sent to a summer camp, his mother rented a house near the camp and her presence cast a pall over his experience. In personal interactions, Cohn showed tenderness which was absent from his public persona, but exhibited deeply ingrained vanity and insecurity.[13]

Cohn's maternal grandfather, Joseph S. Marcus, founded the Bank of United States in 1913. The bank failed in 1931 during the Great Depression, and its then-president, Bernie Marcus, Cohn's uncle, was convicted of fraud. Bernie Marcus was imprisoned at Sing Sing, and the young Cohn frequently visited him there.[14] After attending Fieldston School and the Horace Mann School and completing studies at Columbia University in 1946, Cohn graduated from Columbia Law School at the age of 20.[15][16][17]

Early career edit

After his graduation from law school, Cohn worked as a clerk for the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York for two years. In May 1948, at age 21, he was old enough to be admitted to the state bar. He became an assistant U.S. attorney later that month.[18][19] That same year, Cohn also became a board member of the American Jewish League Against Communism.[20]

As an Assistant U.S. Attorney, Cohn helped to secure convictions in a number of well-publicized trials of accused Soviet moles. One of the first began in December 1950 with the prosecution of William Remington, a former Commerce Department employee and member of the War Production Board who had been charged with espionage following the defection of former KGB handler Elizabeth Bentley.[21] Although an indictment for espionage could not be secured, Remington had denied his longtime membership in the Communist Party USA under oath on two separate occasions and was later convicted of perjury in two separate trials.[21]

While working in Saypol's office for the Southern District of New York, Cohn assisted the prosecution team of eleven senior members of the American Communist Party for advocating for the violent overthrow of the U.S. Federal Government, under the Smith Act.[22]

Rosenberg trial edit

Cohn played a prominent role in the 1951 espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. Cohn's direct examination of Ethel's brother, David Greenglass, produced testimony that was central to the Rosenbergs' conviction and subsequent execution. Greenglass testified that he had assisted the espionage activities of his brother-in-law by acting as a courier of classified documents that had been stolen from the Manhattan Project by Klaus Fuchs.

Greenglass would later change his story and allege that he committed perjury at the trial in order "to protect himself and his wife, Ruth, and that he was encouraged by the prosecution to do so."[23] Cohn always took great pride in the Rosenberg verdict and claimed to have played an even greater part than his public role. He said in his autobiography that his own influence had led to both Chief Prosecutor Irving H. Saypol and Judge Irving Kaufman being appointed to the case. Cohn further said that Kaufman imposed the death penalty based on his personal recommendation.[24] Cohn denied, however, participation in any illegal ex parte discussions.[25][26]

There is now a consensus among historians that Julius Rosenberg was guilty of being a highly valued NKVD spymaster against the United States, but that his trial was marred by prosecutorial misconduct – mainly by Cohn – and that the Rosenbergs should not have been executed.[27][28] Distilling this consensus, Harvard Law School professor Alan Dershowitz wrote that the Rosenbergs were "guilty – and framed."[29]

Work with Joseph McCarthy edit

The Rosenberg trial brought the 24-year-old Cohn to the attention of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover. With support from Hoover and Cardinal Spellman, Hearst columnist George Sokolsky convinced Joseph McCarthy to hire Cohn as his chief counsel, choosing him over Robert F. Kennedy.[30][31] Cohn assisted McCarthy's work for the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, becoming known for his aggressive questioning of suspected Communists. Cohn preferred not to hold hearings in open forums, which went well with McCarthy's preference for holding "executive sessions" and "off-the-record" sessions away from the Capitol to minimize public scrutiny and to question witnesses with relative impunity.[32] Cohn was given free rein in pursuit of many investigations, with McCarthy joining in only for the more publicized sessions.[33]

Cohn played a major role in McCarthy's anti-Communist hearings.[34] During the Lavender Scare, Cohn and McCarthy alleged that Soviet Bloc intelligence services had blackmailed multiple U.S. Federal Government employees into committing espionage in return for not exposing their closeted homosexuality.[34] In response, President Dwight Eisenhower signed an executive order on April 29, 1953, to ban homosexuals, whom he considered a national security risk, from being employed by the federal government. According to David L. Marcus, Cohn's cousin, many Federal employees in Washington, D.C. who were exposed as homosexuals by Cohn and McCarthy committed suicide. As time went on, it became well known that Cohn was himself gay, although he always denied it.[34][35]

 
Senator Joseph McCarthy (left) chats with Cohn at the Army–McCarthy hearings

Sokolsky introduced G. David Schine, an anti-Communist propagandist, to Cohn, who invited him to join McCarthy's staff as an unpaid consultant.[31] When Schine was drafted into the US Army in 1953, Cohn made extensive efforts to procure special treatment for him, even threatening to "wreck the Army" if his demands were not met.[36] That conflict, along with McCarthy's claims that there were Communists in the Defense Department, led to the Army–McCarthy hearings of 1954, during which the Army charged Cohn and McCarthy with using improper pressure on Schine's behalf, and McCarthy and Cohn countercharged that the Army was holding Schine "hostage" in an attempt to squelch McCarthy's investigations into Communists in the Army.

The Army-McCarthy hearings ultimately contributed to McCarthy's censure by the Senate later that year. After resigning from McCarthy's staff, Cohn returned to New York and entered private practice as an attorney.[37]

Legal career in New York edit

After resigning from McCarthy's staff, Cohn had a 30-year career as an attorney in New York City. His clients included Donald Trump;[38] New York Yankees baseball club owner George Steinbrenner;[6] Aristotle Onassis;[39] Mafia figures Tony Salerno, Carmine Galante, John Gotti and Mario Gigante; Studio 54 owners Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager (who hosted his birthday there one year – the invitation appearing like a subpoena); the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York; Texas financier and philanthropist Shearn Moody, Jr.;[40] and business owner Richard Dupont. Dupont, then 48, was convicted of aggravated harassment and attempted grand larceny for his attempts at coercing further representation by Cohn for a bogus claim to property ownership in a case against the actual owner of 644 Greenwich Street, Manhattan, where Dupont had operated Big Gym, and from where he had been evicted in January 1979.[41]

Following federal investigations during Cohn legal career in the 1970s and 1980s, Cohn was charged three times with professional misconduct, including perjury and witness tampering, and he was accused in New York of financial improprieties related to city contracts and private investments. He was acquitted on all charges.[12]

Political activities edit

 
Cohn with President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan at the White House in 1982

In 1979, Cohn became a member of the Western Goals Foundation; he served on the board of directors with Edward Teller.[42] Although he was registered as a Democrat, Cohn supported most of the Republican presidents of his time and Republicans in major offices across New York.[12] He maintained close ties in conservative political circles, serving as an informal advisor to Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan.[43] Cohn was also linked to and worked with Democrats such as Ed Koch,[42] Meade Esposito, and John Moran Bailey.[citation needed] While on the 1980 Reagan campaign, he befriended Roger Stone and introduced him to Donald Trump.[44] Cohn's other clients included retired Harvard Law School professor Alan Dershowitz, who has referenced Cohn as "the quintessential fixer".[45]

Representation of Donald Trump and Rupert Murdoch edit

In 1971, Donald Trump first undertook large construction projects in Manhattan.[46] In 1973, the Justice Department accused Trump of violating the Fair Housing Act in 39 of his properties.[47] The government alleged that Trump's corporation quoted different rental terms and conditions and made false "no vacancy" statements to African Americans for apartments it managed in Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.[48]

Representing Trump, Cohn filed a countersuit against the government for $100 million, asserting that the charges were "irresponsible and baseless".[47][49] The countersuit was unsuccessful.[50] Trump settled the charges out of court in 1975, saying he was satisfied that the agreement did not "compel the Trump organization to accept persons on welfare as tenants unless as qualified as any other tenant."[47] The corporation was required to send a bi-weekly list of vacancies to the New York Urban League, a civil rights group, and give the league priority for certain locations.[48] In 1978, the Trump Organization was again in court for violating terms of the 1975 settlement; Cohn called the new charges "nothing more than a rehash of complaints by a couple of planted malcontents." Trump denied the charges.[48][50][51]

Cohn was allegedly involved in the construction of Trump Tower. Trump Tower was to be built with concrete, however, at the time there was a city-wide Teamster strike and most unions in Manhattan were controlled by or had ties to organized crime. Cohn had represented mobsters in the past like Carmine Galante and Anthony Salerno. Salerno and Paul Castellano at the time controlled the concrete unions in Manhattan and, when Donald Trump needed concrete, he received it from union leader John Cody who was linked to mob boss Castellano.[52]

Rupert Murdoch was a client, and Cohn repeatedly pressured President Ronald Reagan to further Murdoch's interests. He is credited with introducing Trump and Murdoch, in the mid-1970s, marking the beginning of what was to be a long, pivotal association between the two.[53]

Lionel trains edit

Cohn was the grandnephew of Joshua Lionel Cowen, founder of the Lionel model train company. By 1959, Cowen and his son Lawrence had become involved in a family dispute over control of the company. In October 1959, Cohn and a group of investors stepped in and gained control of the company, having bought 200,000 of the firm's 700,000 shares, which were purchased by his syndicate from the Cowens and on the open market over a three-month period prior to the takeover.[54]

Under Cohn's three and a half year leadership, Lionel was plagued by declining sales, quality-control problems and huge financial losses. In 1963, Cohn was forced to resign from the company after losing a proxy fight.[55]

Later career and disbarment edit

Cohn aided Roger Stone in Ronald Reagan's presidential campaign in 1979–1980, helping Stone arrange for John B. Anderson to get the nomination of the Liberal Party of New York, a move that would help split the opposition to Reagan in the state. Stone said Cohn gave him a suitcase that Stone avoided opening and, as instructed by Cohn, dropped it off at the office of a lawyer influential in Liberal Party circles. Reagan carried the state with 46 percent of the vote. Speaking after the statute of limitations for bribery had expired, Stone said, "I paid his law firm. Legal fees. I don't know what he did for the money, but whatever it was, the Liberal Party reached its right conclusion out of a matter of principle."[56]

Cohn had many influential friends.[57] According to Christine Seymour, his long-time switchboard operator, Cohn had frequent phone calls with Nancy Reagan and the former CIA director William Casey, who "called Roy almost daily during [Reagan's] 1st election."[58] Both Casey and Cohn were reportedly close with Craig J. Spence, a high-powered Republican lobbyist known for his extravagant parties.[59] Cohn referred to Donald Trump as his best friend. Cohn told journalists that Trump phoned him 15 to 20 times a day[14] and according to Seymour's notes, Trump was the last person to speak to Cohn on the phone before he died in 1986.[58] Cohn exchanged Christmas gifts with FBI director J. Edgar Hoover;[60] the two also reportedly attended parties with their mutual sponsor and friend, Lewis Rosenstiel, wealthy founder of liquor company Schenley Industries.[61] Cohn also attended events and parties with prominent people such as Margaret Trudeau and Virginia Graham.[60] Cohn dated Barbara Walters in college and remained friends with her.[60] Cohn got to know Alan Dershowitz when they worked together on the Claus von Bülow case and praised Dershowitz's support for Israel.[62] Cohn was a close friend (some said lover) of Cardinal Francis Spellman,[63] and described Generoso Pope as "a second father".[64] Pope's son Generoso Jr. — who would go on to run The National Enquirer— was Cohn's classmate at Horace Mann and so was the heir to the Condé Nast publishing empire, Si Newhouse, another life-long friend. Cohn was also friends with Norman Mailer, Bianca Jagger, Estée Lauder,[12] William F. Buckley Jr.,[65] New York City mayor Abraham Beame[60] and Carmine DeSapio.[66]

In 1986, a five-judge panel of the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court disbarred Cohn for unethical and unprofessional conduct, including misappropriation of clients' funds, lying on a bar application, and falsifying a change to a will. The last charge arose from an incident in 1975, when Cohn entered the hospital room of the dying and unconscious Rosenstiel, forced a pen into his hand, and lifted it to a document appointing himself and Cathy Frank, Rosenstiel's granddaughter, executors. The resulting marks were determined in court to be indecipherable and in no way a valid signature.[8] Despite being disbarred many famous people showed up as character witnesses including Barbara Walters, Firing Line host William F. Buckley Jr., Alan Dershowitz and Donald Trump.[67]

Personal life edit

When Cohn recruited G. David Schine as chief consultant to the McCarthy staff, speculation arose that Schine and Cohn had a sexual relationship.[68][69][70] Schine's chauffeur later volunteered to testify that he had seen the two "engaged in homosexual acts" in the back of his limousine,[71] though there was no evidence that Schine ever had any romantic feelings for Cohn. During this period, Schine dated the actress Piper Laurie,[72] and he eventually married a former Miss Universe, producing six children.[70][73][74] During the Army–McCarthy hearings, Cohn denied having any "special interest" in Schine or being bound to him "closer than to the ordinary friend".[70] Joseph Welch, the Army's attorney in the hearings, made an apparent reference to Cohn's homosexuality. After asking a witness, at McCarthy's request, if a photo entered as evidence "came from a pixie", Welch defined "pixie" as "a close relative of a fairy". "Pixie" was a camera-model name at the time; "fairy" is a derogatory term for a homosexual man. The people at the hearing recognized the implication, and found it amusing; Cohn later called the remark "malicious", "wicked", and "indecent".[70]

The young Cohn also attached himself to several older powerful men who, in return, provided Cohn with assistance. One of them was New York's Cardinal Francis Spellman, whose own alleged homosexuality has been a subject of controversy in the Catholic Church. During the years of debate over the passage of New York's first gay rights bill, Cohn would align himself with the Archdiocese of New York and express his conviction that "homosexual teachers are a grave threat to our children".[75][76][77]

Although Cohn always denied his homosexuality in public, he had a few known boyfriends over the course of his life, including his assistant Russell Eldridge, who died from AIDS in 1984, and Peter Fraser, Cohn's partner for the last two years of his life, who was 30 years his junior.[68][78]

Speculation about Cohn's sexuality intensified following his death from AIDS in 1986.[12] In a 2008 article published in The New Yorker, Jeffrey Toobin quotes Cohn associate Roger Stone: "Roy was not gay. He was a man who liked having sex with men. Gays were weak, effeminate. He always seemed to have these young blond boys around. It just wasn't discussed. He was interested in power and access."[79]

Lavender scare edit

Cohn and McCarthy targeted government officials and cultural figures not only for suspected Communist sympathies, but also for alleged homosexuality.[80]

McCarthy and Cohn were responsible for the firing of scores of gay men from government employment, and strong-armed many opponents into silence using rumors of their homosexuality.[80][81] Former U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson wrote: "The so-called 'Red Scare' has been the main focus of most historians of that period of time. A lesser-known element…and one that harmed far more people was the witch-hunt McCarthy and others conducted against homosexuals."[82]

Sexual blackmail allegations edit

According to New York attorney John Klotz, who had been investigating Cohn on behalf of his client Richard Dupont, Cohn provided protection for a "ring of pedophiles" operating out of Suite 233 at the Plaza Hotel. The ring, Klotz wrote, had "connections to the intelligence community".[83][84]

Some of Cohn's former clients, including Bill Bonanno, son of crime boss Joseph Bonanno, also credit him with having compromising photographs of former FBI director J. Edgar Hoover. Because Hoover knew the pictures existed, Cohn told Bonanno, Hoover feared being blackmailed.[85] Other organized crime figures have corroborated these allegations.[86]

Death edit

In 1984, Cohn was diagnosed with AIDS and attempted to keep his condition secret while receiving experimental drug treatment.[87] He participated in clinical trials of AZT, a drug initially synthesized to treat cancer but later developed as the first anti-HIV agent for AIDS patients. He insisted to his dying day that his disease was liver cancer.[88] He died on August 2, 1986, in Bethesda, Maryland, of complications from AIDS, at the age of 59.[9] At death, the IRS seized almost everything he had.[89] One of the things that the IRS did not seize was a pair of diamond cuff links, given to him by his client and friend Donald Trump.[90]

According to Roger Stone, Cohn's "absolute goal was to die completely broke and owing millions to the IRS. He succeeded in that."[79] He was buried in Union Field Cemetery in Queens, New York. While his tombstone describes him as a lawyer and a patriot,[12][91][92] the AIDS Memorial Quilt describes him as "Roy Cohn. Bully. Coward. Victim."[93][94]

Reputation edit

In 1978, Ken Auletta wrote in an Esquire profile of Cohn: "He fights his cases as if they were his own. It is war. If he feels his adversary has been unfair, it is war to the death. No white flags. No Mr. Nice Guy. Prospective clients who want to kill their husband, torture a business partner, break the government's legs, hire Roy Cohn. He is a legal executioner—the toughest, meanest, loyalest, vilest, and one of the most brilliant lawyers in America."[60]

Politico writer Michael Kruse wrote of Cohn: "He was preening and combative, look-at-me lavish and loud. It was an act. The truth was he hated what he was—a lawyer who hated lawyers, a Jewish person who hated Jewish people, and a gay person, fiercely closeted if haphazardly hidden, who hated gay people, calling them 'fags'..."[95]

Maureen Dowd wrote in an article for The New York Times which described Matt Tyrnauer's film Where's My Roy Cohn?: "Roy Cohn understood the political value of wrapping himself in the flag. He made good copy. He knew how to manipulate the press and dictate stories to the New York tabloids. He surrounded himself with gorgeous women. There was always something of a nefarious nature going on. He was like a caged animal who would go after you the minute the cage door was opened."[96]

Several people have asserted that Cohn had considerable influence on the Presidency of Donald Trump, e.g. Ivy Meeropol, director of Bully, Coward, Victim: The Story of Roy Cohn said "Cohn really paved the way for Trump and set him up with the right people, introduced him to Paul Manafort and Roger Stone—the people who helped him get to the White House."[97] Where's my Roy Cohn? director Matt Tyrnauer told Esquire that he "was very aware of [Cohn's] relationship with Donald Trump and the fact that he had a huge influence on him. Having done a lot of research and now made a film, I think that that's actually understating it. I think Roy Cohn created a president from beyond the grave".[98]

Vanity Fair's Marie Brenner wrote in an article about Cohn's mentorship of Trump: "Cohn—possessed of a keen intellect, unlike Trump—could keep a jury spellbound. When he was indicted for bribery, in 1969, his lawyer suffered a heart attack near the end of the trial. Cohn deftly stepped in and did a seven-hour closing argument—never once referring to a notepad… When Cohn spoke, he would fix you with a hypnotic stare. His eyes were the palest blue, all the more startling because they appeared to protrude from the sides of his head. While Al Pacino's version of Cohn (in Mike Nichols's 2003 HBO adaptation of Tony Kushner's Angels in America) captured Cohn's intensity, it failed to convey his child-like yearning to be liked."[14]

Wayne Barrett, who spent dozens of hours interviewing Cohn and Trump beginning in the 70s, told Democracy Now! in 2016: "He was the weirdest guy. He was into the strangest stuff. He was a chicken hawk... yet he was the most virulently anti-gay guy you could imagine. And so, that was Donald's mentor and constant sidekick, who represented all five of the organized crime families in the City of New York."[99]

Media portrayals edit

A dramatic figure in life, Cohn inspired several fictional portrayals after his death. Probably the best known is in Tony Kushner's Angels in America (1991), which portrays Cohn as a closeted, power-hungry hypocrite haunted by the ghost of Ethel Rosenberg as he denies dying of AIDS. In the initial Broadway production, the role was played by Ron Leibman; in the HBO miniseries (2003), Cohn is played by Al Pacino; and in the 2010 Off-Broadway revival by the Signature Theatre Company in Manhattan, the role was reprised by Frank Wood.[100] Nathan Lane played Cohn in the 2017 Royal National Theatre production and the 2018 Broadway production.[101][102] Cohn is also a character in Kushner's one-act play, G. David Schine in Hell (1996). That play may have been inspired in part by the National Lampoon comic strip "Roy Cohn in Hell" (Feb. 1987), which depicts Cohn joining Hoover and Senator McCarthy in the nether regions.

Cohn is portrayed by James Woods in the biographical film Citizen Cohn (1992), by Joe Pantoliano in Robert Kennedy and His Times (1985), by George Wyner in Tail Gunner Joe (1977), and by David Moreland in The X-Files episode "Travelers" (1998), in which an elderly former FBI agent speaks to Agent Fox Mulder about the early years of the McCarthy era and the beginning of the X-Files.

In the early 1990s, Cohn was one of two subjects of Ron Vawter's one-man show Roy Cohn/Jack Smith; his part was written by Gary Indiana.[103]

He was the subject of two 2019 documentaries: Bully, Coward, Victim: The Story of Roy Cohn, directed by Ivy Meeropol (a documentary filmmaker and granddaughter of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg)[104] and Matt Tyrnauer's Where's My Roy Cohn?[105]

Roland Blum, played by Michael Sheen, is a trickster lawyer inspired by Cohn, who appears in "The One Inspired by Roy Cohn", Season 3, Episode 2 of The Good Fight.[106] Cohn is portrayed by Will Brill in the Showtime miniseries Fellow Travelers (2023).[107][108] Jeremy Strong will portray Cohn in The Apprentice, an upcoming biographical film about Donald Trump's career as a businessman and his relationship with Cohn.

Bibliography edit

  • Cohn, Roy (1954). Only a Miracle Can Save America from the Red Conspiracy. Wanderer Printing Co.
  • Cohn, Roy (1968). McCarthy. New American Library. ISBN 978-1125326596.
  • Cohn, Roy (1972). A Fool for a Client: My Struggle Against the Power of a Public Prosecutor. Dell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-440-02667-9.
  • Cohn, Roy (1977). McCarthy: The Answer to 'Tail Gunner Joe'. Manor Books. ISBN 978-0-532-22106-7.
  • Cohn, Roy (1981). How to Stand Up for Your Rights and Win!. Devin-Adair Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8159-5723-2.
  • Cohn, Roy (1982). 'Outlaws of Amerika' The Weather Underground. Western Goals.
  • Cohn, Roy (1986). Roy Cohn on Divorce: Words to the Wise and Not So Wise. Random House. ISBN 978-0-394-54383-3.

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Joshua Lionel Cowen". JVL. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  2. ^ Geist, William E. (April 8, 1984). "The Expanding Empire of Donald Trump". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  3. ^ Scott, A.O. (September 19, 2019). "'Where's My Roy Cohn?' Review: A Fixer's Progress". The New York Times. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  4. ^ Schaefer, Stephen (September 19, 2019). "Documentary spotlights infamous fixer 'Roy Cohn'". Boston Herald. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  5. ^ Fry, Naomi (September 25, 2019). "Roy Cohn and the Making of a Winner-Take-All America". The New Yorker. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  6. ^ a b "A mentor in shamelessness: the man who taught Trump the power of publicity". The Guardian. London. April 20, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  7. ^ Auletta, Ken (December 1978). "Don't Mess with Roy Cohn". Esquire. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  8. ^ a b . Time. July 7, 1986. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2008. One hospital attendant testified in a Florida court that Cohn 'tried to take (Rosenstiel's) hand for him to sign' the codicil to his will. The lawyer eventually emerged with a document bearing what the New York judges described as 'a number of "squiggly" lines which in no way resemble any letters of the alphabet.'
  9. ^ a b Mower, Joan (August 3, 1986). . Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2019. Roy Cohn, the flamboyant New York lawyer who catapulted to public prominence in the 1950s as the grand inquisitor of Sen. Joseph McCarthy's communist-hunting congressional panel, died Saturday at the age of 59. Irene Haske, a spokeswoman at the National Institutes of Health, said the primary cause of Cohn's death at 6 a.m. EDT was cardio-pulmonary arrest, with "dementia" and "underlying HTLV-III infections" listed as secondary causes.
  10. ^ . The New York Times. New York City. June 6, 1967. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2008. Mrs. Dora Marcus Cohn, widow of Justice Albert C. Cohn of the State Supreme Court and mother of Roy M. Cohn, lawyer and industrialist, died last evening...
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  17. ^ Columbia College Today. New York, N.Y.: Columbia College, Office of Alumni Affairs and Development. 1961.
  18. ^ Gottlieb, Marvin (June 2, 1986). "New York Court Disbars Roy Cohn on Charges of Unethical Conduct". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  19. ^ "Roy Cohn Dies at 59". United Press International. August 4, 1986. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
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  21. ^ a b Simkin, John. "William Remington". spartacus-educational.com. Spartacus Educational. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  22. ^ Caute, David (1978). The Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purge Under Truman and Eisenhower. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 63. ISBN 0671226827. OCLC 3293124.
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  30. ^ Jason Epstein (October 19, 2010). Eating: A Memoir. New York City: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 123. ISBN 9781400078257. Cohn's position as Joseph McCarthy's chief counsel was a job Joseph P. Kennedy had wanted for his son Bobby.
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Further reading edit

  • Herbert S. Parmet, ed. (1969). Reminiscences of Roy Marcus Cohn: Oral History, 1969. New York City: Columbia University Libraries. p. 15.
  • Von Hoffman, Nicholas (1988). Citizen Cohn; The Life and Times of Roy Cohn. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-23690-4.
  • Ward, Geoffrey C. (1988). . American Heritage Magazine. Archived from the original on November 15, 2007.
  • Zion, Sidney & Cohn, Roy (1988). The Autobiography of Roy Cohn. St Martins. ISBN 978-0-312-91402-8.

External links edit

  • 1951 Interview
  • Discussion with Gore Vidal, 1977
  • Roy Cohn at Find a Grave

cohn, marcus, cohn, kohn, february, 1927, august, 1986, american, lawyer, prosecutor, came, prominence, role, senator, joseph, mccarthy, chief, counsel, during, army, mccarthy, hearings, 1954, when, assisted, mccarthy, investigations, suspected, communists, la. Roy Marcus Cohn k oʊ n KOHN February 20 1927 August 2 1986 was an American lawyer and prosecutor who came to prominence for his role as Senator Joseph McCarthy s chief counsel during the Army McCarthy hearings in 1954 when he assisted McCarthy s investigations of suspected communists In the late 1970s and during the 1980s he became a prominent political fixer in New York City 2 3 4 5 He also represented and mentored New York City real estate developer and future U S President Donald Trump during his early business career His other clients included New York Yankees baseball club owner George Steinbrenner 6 Aristotle Onassis 7 and alleged Mafia bosses Fat Tony Salerno Carmine Galante and John Gotti Roy CohnCohn in 1964BornRoy Marcus Cohn 1927 02 20 February 20 1927New York City U S DiedAugust 2 1986 1986 08 02 aged 59 Bethesda Maryland U S EducationColumbia University BA LLB OccupationLawyerKnown forJulius and Ethel Rosenberg trial 1951 Chief Counsel for Joseph McCarthy 1953 1954 Representation of Donald Trump 1973 1985 Political partyDemocratic PartyParentsAlbert C CohnDora MarcusFamilyJoshua Lionel Cowen great uncle 1 Cohn was born in The Bronx in New York City and educated at Columbia University He rose to prominence as a U S Department of Justice prosecutor at the espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg where he successfully prosecuted the Rosenbergs leading to their execution in 1953 As a prosecuting chief counsel during the McCarthy trials his reputation deteriorated during the late 1950s to late 1970s after McCarthy s downfall In 1986 he was disbarred by the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court for unethical conduct after attempting to defraud a dying client by forcing the client to sign a will amendment leaving him his fortune 8 He died five weeks later from AIDS related complications 9 having vehemently denied that he had HIV Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Early career 3 Rosenberg trial 4 Work with Joseph McCarthy 5 Legal career in New York 6 Political activities 6 1 Representation of Donald Trump and Rupert Murdoch 7 Lionel trains 8 Later career and disbarment 9 Personal life 9 1 Lavender scare 9 2 Sexual blackmail allegations 10 Death 11 Reputation 12 Media portrayals 13 Bibliography 14 References 15 Further reading 16 External linksEarly life and education editBorn to an affluent Jewish family in the Bronx New York City Cohn was the only child of Dora nee Marcus 1892 1967 10 and Judge Albert C Cohn 1885 1959 his father was an Assistant District Attorney of Bronx County then appointed as a judge of the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court 11 12 His maternal great uncle was Joshua Lionel Cowen the founder and longtime owner of the Lionel Corporation a manufacturer of toy trains 1 Cohn and his mother were close they lived together until her death in 1967 and she was constantly attentive to his grades appearance and relationships 13 When Cohn s father insisted that his son be sent to a summer camp his mother rented a house near the camp and her presence cast a pall over his experience In personal interactions Cohn showed tenderness which was absent from his public persona but exhibited deeply ingrained vanity and insecurity 13 Cohn s maternal grandfather Joseph S Marcus founded the Bank of United States in 1913 The bank failed in 1931 during the Great Depression and its then president Bernie Marcus Cohn s uncle was convicted of fraud Bernie Marcus was imprisoned at Sing Sing and the young Cohn frequently visited him there 14 After attending Fieldston School and the Horace Mann School and completing studies at Columbia University in 1946 Cohn graduated from Columbia Law School at the age of 20 15 16 17 Early career editAfter his graduation from law school Cohn worked as a clerk for the U S Attorney for the Southern District of New York for two years In May 1948 at age 21 he was old enough to be admitted to the state bar He became an assistant U S attorney later that month 18 19 That same year Cohn also became a board member of the American Jewish League Against Communism 20 As an Assistant U S Attorney Cohn helped to secure convictions in a number of well publicized trials of accused Soviet moles One of the first began in December 1950 with the prosecution of William Remington a former Commerce Department employee and member of the War Production Board who had been charged with espionage following the defection of former KGB handler Elizabeth Bentley 21 Although an indictment for espionage could not be secured Remington had denied his longtime membership in the Communist Party USA under oath on two separate occasions and was later convicted of perjury in two separate trials 21 While working in Saypol s office for the Southern District of New York Cohn assisted the prosecution team of eleven senior members of the American Communist Party for advocating for the violent overthrow of the U S Federal Government under the Smith Act 22 Rosenberg trial editMain article Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Cohn played a prominent role in the 1951 espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Cohn s direct examination of Ethel s brother David Greenglass produced testimony that was central to the Rosenbergs conviction and subsequent execution Greenglass testified that he had assisted the espionage activities of his brother in law by acting as a courier of classified documents that had been stolen from the Manhattan Project by Klaus Fuchs Greenglass would later change his story and allege that he committed perjury at the trial in order to protect himself and his wife Ruth and that he was encouraged by the prosecution to do so 23 Cohn always took great pride in the Rosenberg verdict and claimed to have played an even greater part than his public role He said in his autobiography that his own influence had led to both Chief Prosecutor Irving H Saypol and Judge Irving Kaufman being appointed to the case Cohn further said that Kaufman imposed the death penalty based on his personal recommendation 24 Cohn denied however participation in any illegal ex parte discussions 25 26 There is now a consensus among historians that Julius Rosenberg was guilty of being a highly valued NKVD spymaster against the United States but that his trial was marred by prosecutorial misconduct mainly by Cohn and that the Rosenbergs should not have been executed 27 28 Distilling this consensus Harvard Law School professor Alan Dershowitz wrote that the Rosenbergs were guilty and framed 29 Work with Joseph McCarthy editMain article Army McCarthy hearings The Rosenberg trial brought the 24 year old Cohn to the attention of Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI director J Edgar Hoover With support from Hoover and Cardinal Spellman Hearst columnist George Sokolsky convinced Joseph McCarthy to hire Cohn as his chief counsel choosing him over Robert F Kennedy 30 31 Cohn assisted McCarthy s work for the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations becoming known for his aggressive questioning of suspected Communists Cohn preferred not to hold hearings in open forums which went well with McCarthy s preference for holding executive sessions and off the record sessions away from the Capitol to minimize public scrutiny and to question witnesses with relative impunity 32 Cohn was given free rein in pursuit of many investigations with McCarthy joining in only for the more publicized sessions 33 Cohn played a major role in McCarthy s anti Communist hearings 34 During the Lavender Scare Cohn and McCarthy alleged that Soviet Bloc intelligence services had blackmailed multiple U S Federal Government employees into committing espionage in return for not exposing their closeted homosexuality 34 In response President Dwight Eisenhower signed an executive order on April 29 1953 to ban homosexuals whom he considered a national security risk from being employed by the federal government According to David L Marcus Cohn s cousin many Federal employees in Washington D C who were exposed as homosexuals by Cohn and McCarthy committed suicide As time went on it became well known that Cohn was himself gay although he always denied it 34 35 nbsp Senator Joseph McCarthy left chats with Cohn at the Army McCarthy hearingsSokolsky introduced G David Schine an anti Communist propagandist to Cohn who invited him to join McCarthy s staff as an unpaid consultant 31 When Schine was drafted into the US Army in 1953 Cohn made extensive efforts to procure special treatment for him even threatening to wreck the Army if his demands were not met 36 That conflict along with McCarthy s claims that there were Communists in the Defense Department led to the Army McCarthy hearings of 1954 during which the Army charged Cohn and McCarthy with using improper pressure on Schine s behalf and McCarthy and Cohn countercharged that the Army was holding Schine hostage in an attempt to squelch McCarthy s investigations into Communists in the Army The Army McCarthy hearings ultimately contributed to McCarthy s censure by the Senate later that year After resigning from McCarthy s staff Cohn returned to New York and entered private practice as an attorney 37 Legal career in New York editAfter resigning from McCarthy s staff Cohn had a 30 year career as an attorney in New York City His clients included Donald Trump 38 New York Yankees baseball club owner George Steinbrenner 6 Aristotle Onassis 39 Mafia figures Tony Salerno Carmine Galante John Gotti and Mario Gigante Studio 54 owners Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager who hosted his birthday there one year the invitation appearing like a subpoena the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York Texas financier and philanthropist Shearn Moody Jr 40 and business owner Richard Dupont Dupont then 48 was convicted of aggravated harassment and attempted grand larceny for his attempts at coercing further representation by Cohn for a bogus claim to property ownership in a case against the actual owner of 644 Greenwich Street Manhattan where Dupont had operated Big Gym and from where he had been evicted in January 1979 41 Following federal investigations during Cohn legal career in the 1970s and 1980s Cohn was charged three times with professional misconduct including perjury and witness tampering and he was accused in New York of financial improprieties related to city contracts and private investments He was acquitted on all charges 12 Political activities edit nbsp Cohn with President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan at the White House in 1982In 1979 Cohn became a member of the Western Goals Foundation he served on the board of directors with Edward Teller 42 Although he was registered as a Democrat Cohn supported most of the Republican presidents of his time and Republicans in major offices across New York 12 He maintained close ties in conservative political circles serving as an informal advisor to Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan 43 Cohn was also linked to and worked with Democrats such as Ed Koch 42 Meade Esposito and John Moran Bailey citation needed While on the 1980 Reagan campaign he befriended Roger Stone and introduced him to Donald Trump 44 Cohn s other clients included retired Harvard Law School professor Alan Dershowitz who has referenced Cohn as the quintessential fixer 45 Representation of Donald Trump and Rupert Murdoch edit Main articles Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump and List of lawsuits involving Donald Trump In 1971 Donald Trump first undertook large construction projects in Manhattan 46 In 1973 the Justice Department accused Trump of violating the Fair Housing Act in 39 of his properties 47 The government alleged that Trump s corporation quoted different rental terms and conditions and made false no vacancy statements to African Americans for apartments it managed in Brooklyn Queens and Staten Island 48 Representing Trump Cohn filed a countersuit against the government for 100 million asserting that the charges were irresponsible and baseless 47 49 The countersuit was unsuccessful 50 Trump settled the charges out of court in 1975 saying he was satisfied that the agreement did not compel the Trump organization to accept persons on welfare as tenants unless as qualified as any other tenant 47 The corporation was required to send a bi weekly list of vacancies to the New York Urban League a civil rights group and give the league priority for certain locations 48 In 1978 the Trump Organization was again in court for violating terms of the 1975 settlement Cohn called the new charges nothing more than a rehash of complaints by a couple of planted malcontents Trump denied the charges 48 50 51 Cohn was allegedly involved in the construction of Trump Tower Trump Tower was to be built with concrete however at the time there was a city wide Teamster strike and most unions in Manhattan were controlled by or had ties to organized crime Cohn had represented mobsters in the past like Carmine Galante and Anthony Salerno Salerno and Paul Castellano at the time controlled the concrete unions in Manhattan and when Donald Trump needed concrete he received it from union leader John Cody who was linked to mob boss Castellano 52 Rupert Murdoch was a client and Cohn repeatedly pressured President Ronald Reagan to further Murdoch s interests He is credited with introducing Trump and Murdoch in the mid 1970s marking the beginning of what was to be a long pivotal association between the two 53 Lionel trains editCohn was the grandnephew of Joshua Lionel Cowen founder of the Lionel model train company By 1959 Cowen and his son Lawrence had become involved in a family dispute over control of the company In October 1959 Cohn and a group of investors stepped in and gained control of the company having bought 200 000 of the firm s 700 000 shares which were purchased by his syndicate from the Cowens and on the open market over a three month period prior to the takeover 54 Under Cohn s three and a half year leadership Lionel was plagued by declining sales quality control problems and huge financial losses In 1963 Cohn was forced to resign from the company after losing a proxy fight 55 Later career and disbarment editCohn aided Roger Stone in Ronald Reagan s presidential campaign in 1979 1980 helping Stone arrange for John B Anderson to get the nomination of the Liberal Party of New York a move that would help split the opposition to Reagan in the state Stone said Cohn gave him a suitcase that Stone avoided opening and as instructed by Cohn dropped it off at the office of a lawyer influential in Liberal Party circles Reagan carried the state with 46 percent of the vote Speaking after the statute of limitations for bribery had expired Stone said I paid his law firm Legal fees I don t know what he did for the money but whatever it was the Liberal Party reached its right conclusion out of a matter of principle 56 Cohn had many influential friends 57 According to Christine Seymour his long time switchboard operator Cohn had frequent phone calls with Nancy Reagan and the former CIA director William Casey who called Roy almost daily during Reagan s 1st election 58 Both Casey and Cohn were reportedly close with Craig J Spence a high powered Republican lobbyist known for his extravagant parties 59 Cohn referred to Donald Trump as his best friend Cohn told journalists that Trump phoned him 15 to 20 times a day 14 and according to Seymour s notes Trump was the last person to speak to Cohn on the phone before he died in 1986 58 Cohn exchanged Christmas gifts with FBI director J Edgar Hoover 60 the two also reportedly attended parties with their mutual sponsor and friend Lewis Rosenstiel wealthy founder of liquor company Schenley Industries 61 Cohn also attended events and parties with prominent people such as Margaret Trudeau and Virginia Graham 60 Cohn dated Barbara Walters in college and remained friends with her 60 Cohn got to know Alan Dershowitz when they worked together on the Claus von Bulow case and praised Dershowitz s support for Israel 62 Cohn was a close friend some said lover of Cardinal Francis Spellman 63 and described Generoso Pope as a second father 64 Pope s son Generoso Jr who would go on to run The National Enquirer was Cohn s classmate at Horace Mann and so was the heir to the Conde Nast publishing empire Si Newhouse another life long friend Cohn was also friends with Norman Mailer Bianca Jagger Estee Lauder 12 William F Buckley Jr 65 New York City mayor Abraham Beame 60 and Carmine DeSapio 66 In 1986 a five judge panel of the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court disbarred Cohn for unethical and unprofessional conduct including misappropriation of clients funds lying on a bar application and falsifying a change to a will The last charge arose from an incident in 1975 when Cohn entered the hospital room of the dying and unconscious Rosenstiel forced a pen into his hand and lifted it to a document appointing himself and Cathy Frank Rosenstiel s granddaughter executors The resulting marks were determined in court to be indecipherable and in no way a valid signature 8 Despite being disbarred many famous people showed up as character witnesses including Barbara Walters Firing Line host William F Buckley Jr Alan Dershowitz and Donald Trump 67 Personal life editWhen Cohn recruited G David Schine as chief consultant to the McCarthy staff speculation arose that Schine and Cohn had a sexual relationship 68 69 70 Schine s chauffeur later volunteered to testify that he had seen the two engaged in homosexual acts in the back of his limousine 71 though there was no evidence that Schine ever had any romantic feelings for Cohn During this period Schine dated the actress Piper Laurie 72 and he eventually married a former Miss Universe producing six children 70 73 74 During the Army McCarthy hearings Cohn denied having any special interest in Schine or being bound to him closer than to the ordinary friend 70 Joseph Welch the Army s attorney in the hearings made an apparent reference to Cohn s homosexuality After asking a witness at McCarthy s request if a photo entered as evidence came from a pixie Welch defined pixie as a close relative of a fairy Pixie was a camera model name at the time fairy is a derogatory term for a homosexual man The people at the hearing recognized the implication and found it amusing Cohn later called the remark malicious wicked and indecent 70 The young Cohn also attached himself to several older powerful men who in return provided Cohn with assistance One of them was New York s Cardinal Francis Spellman whose own alleged homosexuality has been a subject of controversy in the Catholic Church During the years of debate over the passage of New York s first gay rights bill Cohn would align himself with the Archdiocese of New York and express his conviction that homosexual teachers are a grave threat to our children 75 76 77 Although Cohn always denied his homosexuality in public he had a few known boyfriends over the course of his life including his assistant Russell Eldridge who died from AIDS in 1984 and Peter Fraser Cohn s partner for the last two years of his life who was 30 years his junior 68 78 Speculation about Cohn s sexuality intensified following his death from AIDS in 1986 12 In a 2008 article published in The New Yorker Jeffrey Toobin quotes Cohn associate Roger Stone Roy was not gay He was a man who liked having sex with men Gays were weak effeminate He always seemed to have these young blond boys around It just wasn t discussed He was interested in power and access 79 Lavender scare edit See also Lavender Scare Cohn and McCarthy targeted government officials and cultural figures not only for suspected Communist sympathies but also for alleged homosexuality 80 McCarthy and Cohn were responsible for the firing of scores of gay men from government employment and strong armed many opponents into silence using rumors of their homosexuality 80 81 Former U S Senator Alan K Simpson wrote The so called Red Scare has been the main focus of most historians of that period of time A lesser known element and one that harmed far more people was the witch hunt McCarthy and others conducted against homosexuals 82 Sexual blackmail allegations edit According to New York attorney John Klotz who had been investigating Cohn on behalf of his client Richard Dupont Cohn provided protection for a ring of pedophiles operating out of Suite 233 at the Plaza Hotel The ring Klotz wrote had connections to the intelligence community 83 84 Some of Cohn s former clients including Bill Bonanno son of crime boss Joseph Bonanno also credit him with having compromising photographs of former FBI director J Edgar Hoover Because Hoover knew the pictures existed Cohn told Bonanno Hoover feared being blackmailed 85 Other organized crime figures have corroborated these allegations 86 Death editIn 1984 Cohn was diagnosed with AIDS and attempted to keep his condition secret while receiving experimental drug treatment 87 He participated in clinical trials of AZT a drug initially synthesized to treat cancer but later developed as the first anti HIV agent for AIDS patients He insisted to his dying day that his disease was liver cancer 88 He died on August 2 1986 in Bethesda Maryland of complications from AIDS at the age of 59 9 At death the IRS seized almost everything he had 89 One of the things that the IRS did not seize was a pair of diamond cuff links given to him by his client and friend Donald Trump 90 According to Roger Stone Cohn s absolute goal was to die completely broke and owing millions to the IRS He succeeded in that 79 He was buried in Union Field Cemetery in Queens New York While his tombstone describes him as a lawyer and a patriot 12 91 92 the AIDS Memorial Quilt describes him as Roy Cohn Bully Coward Victim 93 94 Reputation editIn 1978 Ken Auletta wrote in an Esquire profile of Cohn He fights his cases as if they were his own It is war If he feels his adversary has been unfair it is war to the death No white flags No Mr Nice Guy Prospective clients who want to kill their husband torture a business partner break the government s legs hire Roy Cohn He is a legal executioner the toughest meanest loyalest vilest and one of the most brilliant lawyers in America 60 Politico writer Michael Kruse wrote of Cohn He was preening and combative look at me lavish and loud It was an act The truth was he hated what he was a lawyer who hated lawyers a Jewish person who hated Jewish people and a gay person fiercely closeted if haphazardly hidden who hated gay people calling them fags 95 Maureen Dowd wrote in an article for The New York Times which described Matt Tyrnauer s film Where s My Roy Cohn Roy Cohn understood the political value of wrapping himself in the flag He made good copy He knew how to manipulate the press and dictate stories to the New York tabloids He surrounded himself with gorgeous women There was always something of a nefarious nature going on He was like a caged animal who would go after you the minute the cage door was opened 96 Several people have asserted that Cohn had considerable influence on the Presidency of Donald Trump e g Ivy Meeropol director of Bully Coward Victim The Story of Roy Cohn said Cohn really paved the way for Trump and set him up with the right people introduced him to Paul Manafort and Roger Stone the people who helped him get to the White House 97 Where s my Roy Cohn director Matt Tyrnauer told Esquire that he was very aware of Cohn s relationship with Donald Trump and the fact that he had a huge influence on him Having done a lot of research and now made a film I think that that s actually understating it I think Roy Cohn created a president from beyond the grave 98 Vanity Fair s Marie Brenner wrote in an article about Cohn s mentorship of Trump Cohn possessed of a keen intellect unlike Trump could keep a jury spellbound When he was indicted for bribery in 1969 his lawyer suffered a heart attack near the end of the trial Cohn deftly stepped in and did a seven hour closing argument never once referring to a notepad When Cohn spoke he would fix you with a hypnotic stare His eyes were the palest blue all the more startling because they appeared to protrude from the sides of his head While Al Pacino s version of Cohn in Mike Nichols s 2003 HBO adaptation of Tony Kushner s Angels in America captured Cohn s intensity it failed to convey his child like yearning to be liked 14 Wayne Barrett who spent dozens of hours interviewing Cohn and Trump beginning in the 70s told Democracy Now in 2016 He was the weirdest guy He was into the strangest stuff He was a chicken hawk yet he was the most virulently anti gay guy you could imagine And so that was Donald s mentor and constant sidekick who represented all five of the organized crime families in the City of New York 99 Media portrayals editA dramatic figure in life Cohn inspired several fictional portrayals after his death Probably the best known is in Tony Kushner s Angels in America 1991 which portrays Cohn as a closeted power hungry hypocrite haunted by the ghost of Ethel Rosenberg as he denies dying of AIDS In the initial Broadway production the role was played by Ron Leibman in the HBO miniseries 2003 Cohn is played by Al Pacino and in the 2010 Off Broadway revival by the Signature Theatre Company in Manhattan the role was reprised by Frank Wood 100 Nathan Lane played Cohn in the 2017 Royal National Theatre production and the 2018 Broadway production 101 102 Cohn is also a character in Kushner s one act play G David Schine in Hell 1996 That play may have been inspired in part by the National Lampoon comic strip Roy Cohn in Hell Feb 1987 which depicts Cohn joining Hoover and Senator McCarthy in the nether regions Cohn is portrayed by James Woods in the biographical film Citizen Cohn 1992 by Joe Pantoliano in Robert Kennedy and His Times 1985 by George Wyner in Tail Gunner Joe 1977 and by David Moreland in The X Files episode Travelers 1998 in which an elderly former FBI agent speaks to Agent Fox Mulder about the early years of the McCarthy era and the beginning of the X Files In the early 1990s Cohn was one of two subjects of Ron Vawter s one man show Roy Cohn Jack Smith his part was written by Gary Indiana 103 He was the subject of two 2019 documentaries Bully Coward Victim The Story of Roy Cohn directed by Ivy Meeropol a documentary filmmaker and granddaughter of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg 104 and Matt Tyrnauer s Where s My Roy Cohn 105 Roland Blum played by Michael Sheen is a trickster lawyer inspired by Cohn who appears in The One Inspired by Roy Cohn Season 3 Episode 2 of The Good Fight 106 Cohn is portrayed by Will Brill in the Showtime miniseries Fellow Travelers 2023 107 108 Jeremy Strong will portray Cohn in The Apprentice an upcoming biographical film about Donald Trump s career as a businessman and his relationship with Cohn Bibliography editCohn Roy 1954 Only a Miracle Can Save America from the Red Conspiracy Wanderer Printing Co Cohn Roy 1968 McCarthy New American Library ISBN 978 1125326596 Cohn Roy 1972 A Fool for a Client My Struggle Against the Power of a Public Prosecutor Dell Publishing ISBN 978 0 440 02667 9 Cohn Roy 1977 McCarthy The Answer to Tail Gunner Joe Manor Books ISBN 978 0 532 22106 7 Cohn Roy 1981 How to Stand Up for Your Rights and Win Devin Adair Publishers ISBN 978 0 8159 5723 2 Cohn Roy 1982 Outlaws of Amerika The Weather Underground Western Goals Cohn Roy 1986 Roy Cohn on Divorce Words to the Wise and Not So Wise Random House ISBN 978 0 394 54383 3 References edit a b Joshua Lionel Cowen JVL Retrieved October 15 2019 Geist William E April 8 1984 The Expanding Empire of Donald Trump The New York Times Magazine Retrieved November 4 2019 Scott A O September 19 2019 Where s My Roy Cohn Review A Fixer s Progress The New York Times Retrieved November 4 2019 Schaefer Stephen September 19 2019 Documentary spotlights infamous fixer Roy Cohn Boston Herald Retrieved November 4 2019 Fry Naomi September 25 2019 Roy Cohn and the Making of a Winner Take All America The New Yorker Retrieved November 4 2019 a b A mentor in shamelessness the man who taught Trump the power of publicity The Guardian London April 20 2016 Retrieved February 12 2018 Auletta Ken December 1978 Don t Mess with Roy Cohn Esquire Retrieved November 16 2017 a b Cohn Ko D Time July 7 1986 Archived from the original on September 30 2007 Retrieved March 15 2008 One hospital attendant testified in a Florida court that Cohn tried to take Rosenstiel s hand for him to sign the codicil to his will The lawyer eventually emerged with a document bearing what the New York judges described as a number of squiggly lines which in no way resemble any letters of the alphabet a b Mower Joan August 3 1986 Roy Cohn Ex Aide to Joseph McCarthy Dead at 59 Associated Press Archived from the original on November 12 2020 Retrieved September 19 2019 Roy Cohn the flamboyant New York lawyer who catapulted to public prominence in the 1950s as the grand inquisitor of Sen Joseph McCarthy s communist hunting congressional panel died Saturday at the age of 59 Irene Haske a spokeswoman at the National Institutes of Health said the primary cause of Cohn s death at 6 a m EDT was cardio pulmonary arrest with dementia and underlying HTLV III infections listed as secondary causes Mrs Albert C Cohn Dies Roy Cohn s Mother 74 The New York Times New York City June 6 1967 Archived from the original on November 4 2013 Retrieved April 4 2008 Mrs Dora Marcus Cohn widow of Justice Albert C Cohn of the State Supreme Court and mother of Roy M Cohn lawyer and industrialist died last evening Albert Cohn Historical Society of the New York Courts Retrieved October 29 2022 a b c d e f Krebs Albin August 3 1986 Roy Cohn Aide to McCarthy and Fiery Lawyer Dies at 59 The New York Times Retrieved December 26 2018 Roy M Cohn the flamboyant controversial defense lawyer who was chief counsel to Joseph R McCarthy s Senate investigations in the 1950s into Communist influence in American life died yesterday at the age of 59 a b Marcus David L September 27 2019 5 Things You May Not Know About My Vile Malicious Cousin Roy Cohn Guest Blog TheWrap Retrieved June 20 2020 a b c Brenner Marie June 28 2017 How Donald Trump and Roy Cohn s Ruthless Symbiosis Changed America Vanity Fair Archived from the original on August 8 2021 Retrieved August 7 2021 Goodman Walter October 16 1994 In Business for Profit Imagine That The New York Times New York City Retrieved April 4 2008 In a Neutral Corner Roy Marcus Cohn The New York Times New York City April 22 1960 Retrieved April 4 2008 By the time he was 20 Cohn an alumnus of the Fieldston School in Columbia College Today New York N Y Columbia College Office of Alumni Affairs and Development 1961 Gottlieb Marvin June 2 1986 New York Court Disbars Roy Cohn on Charges of Unethical Conduct The New York Times New York Retrieved August 5 2019 Roy Cohn Dies at 59 United Press International August 4 1986 Retrieved August 5 2019 Krause Allen 2010 Rabbi Benjamin Schultz and the American Jewish League Against Communism From McCarthy to Mississippi PDF Southern Jewish History 13 Marietta Georgia Southern Jewish Historical Society 167 208 Retrieved October 29 2022 a b Simkin John William Remington spartacus educational com Spartacus Educational Retrieved October 29 2022 Caute David 1978 The Great Fear The Anti Communist Purge Under Truman and Eisenhower New York Simon and Schuster p 63 ISBN 0671226827 OCLC 3293124 False testimony clinched Rosenberg spy trial BBC News December 6 2001 Retrieved May 26 2010 Zion Sidney 1988 The Autobiography of Roy Cohn Lyle Stuart pp 76 77 ISBN 9780818404719 Radosh Ronald Milton Joyce 1997 1983 The Rosenberg File New Haven Connecticut Yale University Press pp 277 278 ISBN 0300072058 Clune Lori 2016 Executing the Rosenbergs Death and Diplomacy in a Cold War World Oxford England Oxford University Press p 15 ISBN 978 0190265885 Radosh Ronald June 10 2016 Rosenbergs Redux The Weekly Standard Archived from the original on July 3 2016 Retrieved December 26 2018 Bailey Frankie Y Chermak Steven 2007 Crimes and Trials of the Century Santa Barbara California ABC CLIO p 205 ISBN 978 1 57356 973 6 Dershowitz Alan M July 19 1995 Rosenbergs Were Guilty and Framed FBI Justice Department and judiciary conspired to convict a couple accused of espionage Los Angeles Times Retrieved June 18 2017 Jason Epstein October 19 2010 Eating A Memoir New York City Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group p 123 ISBN 9781400078257 Cohn s position as Joseph McCarthy s chief counsel was a job Joseph P Kennedy had wanted for his son Bobby a b The Press The Man in the Middle Time May 24 1954 Retrieved February 2 2022 Executive Sessions of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations Government Publishing Office January 2003 U S Senate Have You No Sense of Decency senate gov Retrieved December 28 2018 a b c Lavender Scare Out com April 26 2013 Retrieved July 11 2013 Romano Lois December 21 1985 The Closing Arguments of Roy Cohn The Washington Post The Self Inflated Target Time March 22 1954 Archived from the original on November 14 2007 Retrieved March 11 2008 Roy Cohn had threatened to wreck the Army in an attempt to get special treatment for one Private G David Schine O Harrow Robert Jr Boburg Shawn June 17 2016 The man who showed Donald Trump how to exploit power and instill fear The Washington Post Washington D C Retrieved December 28 2018 Kruse Michael March 6 2018 I Need Loyalty Politico Retrieved March 14 2018 Auletta Ken December 1978 Don t Mess with Roy Cohn Esquire Retrieved November 16 2017 Serwer Andrew E August 21 1995 Who s Crazy The IRS or Mr Moody Fortune Retrieved March 5 2011 Ex Client Is Guilty Of Pestering Cohn The New York Times September 25 1981 a b Dorfman Zach December 2 2018 The Congressman Who Created His Own Deep State Really Politico Retrieved November 6 2019 Letter Ronald Reagan to Roy Cohn PDF Ronald Reagan Library May 2 1983 Paschal Olivia Carlisle Madeleine November 15 2019 A Brief History of Roger Stone the Atlantic Retrieved March 12 2023 Trump s Showdown Alan Dershowitz Frontline PBS Retrieved January 25 2019 Donald John Trump biography biography com Retrieved December 18 2015 a b c Dunlap David W July 30 2015 Meet Donald Trump The New York Times Retrieved March 10 2016 a b c Resnick Gideon December 15 2015 DOJ Trump s Early Businesses Blocked Blacks The Daily Beast Retrieved March 2 2016 Campbell Barbara December 13 1973 Realty Company Asks 100 Million Bias Damages a b Elliott Justin April 28 2011 Donald Trump s racial discrimination problem Salon Retrieved March 10 2016 Tuccille Jerome 1985 Trump The Saga of America s Most Powerful Real Estate Baron Fairless Hills Pennsylvania Beard Books p 138 ISBN 978 1587982231 Retrieved March 10 2016 Johnston David Cay May 22 2016 Just What Were Donald Trump s Ties to the Mob POLITICO Magazine Retrieved December 28 2021 Graves Lucia June 16 2017 Donald Trump and Rupert Murdoch inside the billionaire bromance The Guardian Retrieved June 16 2017 Group Acquires Lionel Control Roy Cohn Heads Syndicate That Has Bought More Than 200 000 Shares The New York Times October 9 1959 Retrieved September 21 2008 Vartan Vartanig G May 7 1963 Roy Cohn Loses Top Lionel Post Board Elects Victor Muscat as Its New Chairman Proxy Fight Sidetracked Earnings Record Reviewed Shareowners Convene to Hear Reports on Company Operations During the Year The New York Times Retrieved September 21 2008 Labash Matt November 5 2007 Roger Stone Political Animal Above all attack attack attack never defend The Weekly Standard Archived from the original on March 21 2015 Retrieved December 26 2018 Sherrill Robert August 12 2009 King Cohn The Nation a b Baram Marcus April 14 2017 Eavesdropping on Roy Cohn and Donald Trump The New Yorker Retrieved January 30 2022 Hedges Michael and Seper Jerry June 30 1989 Power Broker Served Drugs Sex at Parties Bugged for Blackmail The Washington Times a b c d e Auletta Ken July 13 2016 Don t Mess With Roy Cohn The Man Who Made Donald Trump Esquire Retrieved May 23 2022 Summers Anthony 1993 Official and Confidential The Secret Life of J Edgar Hoover Pocket Books pp 254 255 ISBN 978 0 671 88087 3 Dershowitz quoted in Bully Coward Victim The Story of Roy Cohn Von Hoffman 1988 Zion Sidney 1988 The Autobiography of Roy Cohn Lyle Stuart pp 60 61 ISBN 9780818404719 Drogin Bob February 2 1986 Ill With Cancer He May Be Disbarred Roy M Cohn Fights for His Life and Legal Career Los Angeles Times Retrieved May 23 2022 Trueheart Charles April 2 1988 COHN A DARK STORY TWICE TOLD Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved May 23 2022 Hornblower Margot June 24 1986 Roy Cohn Is Disbarred By New York Court The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved December 22 2021 a b von Hoffman Nicholas March 1988 The Snarling Death of Roy M Cohn Life New York City Time Inc Wicker Tom 2006 Shooting Star The Brief Arc of Joe McCarthy 1 ed Orlando Harcourt ISBN 015101082X OCLC 61204327 a b c d Miller Neil 2005 18 Out of the Past Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present Los Angeles Advocate Books ISBN 978 1 55583 870 6 Archived from the original on September 2 2009 Hersh Burton 2007 Bobby and J Edgar The Historic Face Off Between the Kennedys and J Edgar Hoover that Transformed America Carroll amp Graf p 147 ISBN 9780786731855 Laurie Piper 2011 Learning to Live Out Loud A Memoir Crown Archetype p 123 I thought it was entirely possible Roy had romantic or sexual yearnings for David who was a handsome six foot four Adonis but the speculation that they were a homosexual couple was silly to me Everything I knew about David from our relationship of over three years told me any sexual feelings Cohn might have had were not reciprocated Wolfe Tom April 3 1988 Dangerous Obsessions The New York Times New York City But so far as Mr Schine is concerned there has never been the slightest evidence that he was anything but a good looking kid who was having a helluva good time in a helluva good cause In any event the rumors were sizzling away Baxter Randolph November 13 2006 An Encyclopedia of Gay Lesbian Bisexual Transgender and Queer Culture glbtq Inc Archived from the original on January 29 2012 Retrieved December 26 2018 Tall rich and suave the Harvard educated and heterosexual Schine contrasted starkly with the short physically undistinguished and caustic Cohn Zion Sidney 1988 The Autobiography of Roy Cohn Lyle Stuart ISBN 9780818404719 Fariello Griffin 1995 Red Scare Memories of the American Inquisition An Oral History W W Norton p 101 McCarthyism Homophobia and Homosexuality 1940s 1950s OutHistory Archived from the original on February 4 2022 Retrieved February 3 2022 Marcus David Lloyd August 1987 Roy Cohn s Last Days Vanity Fair via MaryEllenMark com a b Toobin Jeffrey June 2 2008 The Dirty Trickster The New Yorker p 58 Retrieved May 31 2008 He was interested in power and access He told me his absolute goal was to die completely broke and owing millions to the I R S He succeeded in that a b Johnson David K 2004 The Lavender Scare The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government Chicago Illinois University of Chicago Press pp 15 19 ISBN 978 0 226 40481 3 McDaniel Rodger 2013 Dying for Joe McCarthy s Sins The Suicide of Wyoming Senator Lester Hunt Ware Hertfordshire England Wordsworth Editions ISBN 978 0983027591 Simpson Alan K McDaniel Rodger 2013 Prologue Dying for Joe McCarthy s Sins Cody Wyoming WordsWorth Press p x ISBN 978 0983027591 Klotz John 1995 Roy Cohn and the Assassination of John F Kennedy Back Channels A Quarterly Publication of Historical amp Modern Espionage Assassinations amp Conspiracies 4 1 Franklin Park NJ Kross Research amp Publication Services Hersh Burton 2007 Bobby and J Edgar The Historic Face Off Between the Kennedys and J Edgar Hoover that Transformed America Carroll amp Graf p 88 ISBN 9780786731855 Bonanno Bill 1999 Bound by Honor A Mafioso s Story New York City St Martin s Press p 143 ISBN 9780312203887 Carlo Philip 2008 Gaspipe Confessions of a Mafia Boss William Morrow Paperbacks pp 336 337 ISBN 9780061429842 Roy Cohn American Heritage May 1988 Archived from the original on November 15 2007 Paul Colichman Chief Executive Officer October 23 2013 Who is Roy Cohn PlanetOut Archived from the original on April 23 2020 Retrieved December 5 2013 Lubasch Arnold H April 4 1986 U s Sues Cohn for 7 Million in Taxes and Fees The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved July 9 2020 Donald Trump once gifted his best friend diamond Bulgari cuff links They turned out to be knockoffs The Week June 20 2016 Retrieved July 9 2020 Drogin Bob August 3 1986 Roy Cohn Hero and Villain of McCarthy Era Dies at 59 Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on January 11 2016 Retrieved December 26 2018 Millions of Americans watched the real life TV drama as McCarthy and Cohn tangled with top Army officials trading bitter charges and accusations Army counsel John G Adams testified that Cohn had threatened to wreck the Army Army special counsel Joseph N Welch also accused Cohn of doctoring a photo that was introduced as evidence From Haunted Mansions to the Brooklyn Bridge NYC 24 Archived from the original on November 21 2008 Retrieved December 26 2018 Blair Carole Michel Neil 2007 The AIDS Memorial Quilt and the Contemporary Culture of Public Commemoration Rhetoric and Public Affairs 10 4 595 626 doi 10 1353 rap 2008 0024 ISSN 1094 8392 JSTOR 41940327 S2CID 145772060 Sloane David Charles 2005 Roadside Shrines and Granite Sketches Diversifying the Vernacular Landscape of Memory Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture 12 64 81 ISSN 0887 9885 JSTOR 20062046 Kruse Michael September 19 2019 The Final Lesson Donald Trump Never Learned From Roy Cohn POLITICO Magazine Retrieved May 23 2022 Dowd Maureen September 1 2019 Matt Tyrnauer Chronicler of Trump s Mentor Roy Cohn The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved May 23 2022 Is Donald Trump More Dangerous Than Roy Cohn A Filmmaker Says Yes Vanity Fair June 18 2020 Retrieved May 24 2022 Bruney Gabrielle June 18 2020 Roy Cohn Was an Infamous Political Fixer Who Made President Trump From Beyond the Grave Esquire Retrieved June 30 2022 Goodman Amy July 5 2016 Trump s Greatest Mentor was Red Baiting Aide to Joseph McCarthy and Attorney for NYC Mob Families Democracy Now Past Shows Signature Theatre Archived from the original on August 2 2010 Retrieved November 2 2013 Angels in America on Broadway angelsbroadway com Archived from the original on March 24 2018 Retrieved April 1 2018 Angels in America Royal National Theatre December 12 2016 Retrieved August 11 2017 Holden Stephen May 3 1992 Two Strangers Meet Through an Actor The New York Times New York City Bully Coward Victim The Story of Roy Cohn 2019 IMDb IMDb Hoffman Jordan January 27 2019 Where s my Roy Cohn review damning documentary on villainous lawyer The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved January 28 2019 Saraiya Sonia June 10 2019 How Michael Sheen s Roland Blum Became The Good Fight s Wild Id Vanity Fair Otterson Joe July 21 2022 Showtime Limited Series Fellow Travelers Adds Five to Cast EXCLUSIVE Variety Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Knolle Sharon October 27 2023 Fellow Travelers Cast and Character Guide Who s Who TheWrap Retrieved November 14 2023 Further reading editHerbert S Parmet ed 1969 Reminiscences of Roy Marcus Cohn Oral History 1969 New York City Columbia University Libraries p 15 Von Hoffman Nicholas 1988 Citizen Cohn The Life and Times of Roy Cohn Doubleday ISBN 978 0 385 23690 4 Ward Geoffrey C 1988 Roy Cohn American Heritage Magazine Archived from the original on November 15 2007 Zion Sidney amp Cohn Roy 1988 The Autobiography of Roy Cohn St Martins ISBN 978 0 312 91402 8 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roy Cohn 1951 Interview Discussion with Gore Vidal 1977 Roy Cohn at Find a Grave Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roy Cohn amp oldid 1216045854, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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