fbpx
Wikipedia

George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign

March 14, 2023

See also: George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign

The 1988 presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush, the 43rd vice president of the United States under President Ronald Reagan, began when he announced he was running for the Republican Party's nomination in the 1988 U.S. presidential election on October 13, 1987.[1] Bush won the 1988 election against Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis on November 8, 1988. He was subsequently inaugurated as president on January 20, 1989.

George H. W. Bush for President 1988
Campaign1988 Republican primaries
1988 U.S. presidential election
CandidateGeorge H. W. Bush
43rd Vice President of the United States
(1981–1989)
Dan Quayle
U.S. Senator from Indiana
(1981–1989)
AffiliationRepublican Party
StatusAnnounced: October 13, 1987
Presumptive nominee: April 26, 1988
Official nominee: August 18, 1988
Won election: November 8, 1988
Inaugurated: January 20, 1989
HeadquartersWashington, D.C.
Key peopleLee Atwater (campaign manager), Roger Ailes (media director)
SloganExperienced Leadership For America's Future

Primaries

Bush's three main opponents in the 1988 Republican primaries were Senator Bob Dole (R-KS), Pat Robertson, an evangelist; and Representative Jack Kemp (R-NY). Bush was long held back by the widespread perception of him as a "wimp" who had only ever done the bidding of others.[1][2] His efforts to fight this perception included recruiting Roger Ailes to emphasize Bush's status as a World War II veteran, which Ailes did by producing a biographical ad.[3]

In that year's Iowa caucus, held on February 8, 1988, Bush finished in third, behind winner Dole and runner-up Robertson. Bush's support then began to deteriorate, partly because former Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig Jr. had recently endorsed Dole. The Bush campaign then decided to produce an attack ad against Dole. Ailes got the idea to make an ad portraying Dole as a "straddler" on the issue of raising taxes, based on one of Dole's own ads describing Bush with the same word.[1][4]

Bush's campaign focused on building a "Firewall" in the Southern United States, a strategy that proved successful after he won multiple primaries there on March 8. Bush was also successful in winning the New Hampshire primary against Dole on February 16, partly with help from the state's then-governor John H. Sununu, who successfully convinced many political figures in the state to support Bush by offering them low-digit license plates.[5] Subsequently, Bush became the probable Republican nominee, completing a transformation of his status from loser to front-runner in 29 days.[4]

After Bush's convincing performance on Super Tuesday on March 8, in which he won all 16 primaries, Dole dropped out of the race, making Bush the presumptive Republican nominee.[2][6] After it became clear that Bush would be the Republican nominee, President Ronald Reagan endorsed him, saying in May 1988 that "I'm going to work as hard as I can to make Vice President George Bush the next president of the United States". Reagan did not campaign strongly for Bush during the rest of the election, however.[7]

Convention

The 1988 Republican National Convention was held in New Orleans, Louisiana. On the convention's second day, Bush announced that he had chosen Senator Dan Quayle (R-IN) as his running mate.[8] By the end of the convention, Bush had increased his poll numbers to comfortably surpass those of Dukakis, and he went on to maintain that lead during the rest of his campaign.[9]

Message

Bush did not promise any major changes to the policies of then-sitting President Reagan.[10] That year, the Republican Party platform stated, "Our platform reflects George Bush's belief that military strength, diplomatic resoluteness, and firm leadership are necessary to keep our country and our allies free."[11] During his acceptance speech, Bush uttered the phrase "Read my lips: no new taxes", which was written by Peggy Noonan and served as the speech's centerpiece. During Bush's presidency, this remark came back to haunt him because he went on to raise taxes during his presidency. The contradiction between Bush's words and subsequent actions as president formed the basis of an attack ad Bill Clinton ran against Bush in the former's successful 1992 presidential campaign.[12]

Personnel

Bush's campaign manager in 1988 was Lee Atwater, a political consultant who Bush subsequently named chair of the Republican National Committee after becoming the Republican nominee.[13] Shortly before his death, Atwater apologized for saying that he [ "would strip the bark off the little bastard [Dukakis]' and 'make Willie Horton his running mate," telling Life that "I am sorry for both statements: the first for its naked cruelty, the second because it makes me sound racist, which I am not."[13] Bush's media advisor was Roger Ailes, who produced the "Revolving Door" attack ad for Bush's campaign. The ad was criticized by Democrats for being race-baiting.[14][15] In May 1988, Ailes and Atwater assembled two focus groups, each of which consisted of 15 likely Dukakis voters, and had the focus group leader read versions of Dukakis' past statements and positions. They found that saying this material reduced support for Dukakis in both groups. That fall, Bush focused extensively on the issues raised in these focus groups.[16]

Television advertising

The Bush campaign, and independent groups supporting it, made effective use of attack ads to reduce support for Dukakis. The most famous of these ads was the "Willie Horton" ad attacking Dukakis over Massachusetts' furlough program. Atwater persuaded Bush to go along with the ad by noting that Bush was behind Dukakis by 17 points at the time, warning him that "You can get so far behind that even a good campaign won’t win it for you."[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "George H. W. Bush: Campaigns and Elections". Miller Center. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  2. ^ a b "United States presidential election of 1988". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  3. ^ Battaglio, Stephen (2017-05-19). "How I survived Roger Ailes' wrath in 1988: 'He wanted to beat you up a little bit'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  4. ^ a b Dionne, Mr (1988-03-17). "Bush vs. Dole: Behind the Turnaround". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  5. ^ Lozada, Carlos (2015-05-29). "The 1988 Bush campaign's secret weapon for victory? License plates". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
  6. ^ "Can Donald Trump sweep Super Tuesday?". Newsday. 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  7. ^ Montanaro, Domenico (2016-07-05). "Why President Obama Campaigning For Clinton Is Historic". NPR. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  8. ^ Apple, R. W. Jr.; Times, Special to the New York (1988-08-17). "THE REPUBLICANS IN NEW ORLEANS; BUSH CHOOSES SENATOR QUAYLE OF INDIANA, A 41-YEAR-OLD CONSERVATIVE, FOR NO. 2 SPOT". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  9. ^ "Back in TIME for November 21, 1988". CNN. Retrieved 2017-11-10.
  10. ^ Dionne, E. J. Jr. (1988-11-09). "THE 1988 Elections; Bush is Elected by a 6-5 Margin With Solid GOP Base in South; Democrats Hold Both Houses". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  11. ^ "Republican Party Platforms: Republican Party Platform of 1988". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
  12. ^ "Top 10 Unfortunate Political One-Liners". Time. 2008-11-16. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2017-11-10.
  13. ^ a b Oreskes, Michael; Times, Special to The New York (1991-03-30). "Lee Atwater, Master of Tactics For Bush and G.O.P., Dies at 40". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  14. ^ "Roger Ailes produced one of the most infamous political ads of all time, and it helped George H.W. Bush win the presidency". Business Insider. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  15. ^ "Roger Ailes to head Fox's new venture". UPI. 1996-01-30. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  16. ^ Kaiser, Robert G. (2008-06-30). "How Focus Groups Reshaped the 1988 Presidential Campaign". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
  17. ^ Simon, Roger (2015-05-19). "The GOP and Willie Horton: Together again". POLITICO. Retrieved 2017-12-14.

External links

  • George H. W. Bush announcement speech
  • George H. W. Bush acceptance speech

March 14, 2023
george, bush, 1988, presidential, campaign, also, george, bush, 1992, presidential, campaign, 1988, presidential, campaign, george, bush, 43rd, vice, president, united, states, under, president, ronald, reagan, began, when, announced, running, republican, part. See also George H W Bush 1992 presidential campaign The 1988 presidential campaign of George H W Bush the 43rd vice president of the United States under President Ronald Reagan began when he announced he was running for the Republican Party s nomination in the 1988 U S presidential election on October 13 1987 1 Bush won the 1988 election against Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis on November 8 1988 He was subsequently inaugurated as president on January 20 1989 George H W Bush for President 1988Campaign1988 Republican primaries1988 U S presidential electionCandidateGeorge H W Bush 43rd Vice President of the United States 1981 1989 Dan QuayleU S Senator from Indiana 1981 1989 AffiliationRepublican PartyStatusAnnounced October 13 1987Presumptive nominee April 26 1988Official nominee August 18 1988Won election November 8 1988Inaugurated January 20 1989HeadquartersWashington D C Key peopleLee Atwater campaign manager Roger Ailes media director SloganExperienced Leadership For America s Future Contents 1 Primaries 2 Convention 3 Message 4 Personnel 5 Television advertising 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksPrimaries EditBush s three main opponents in the 1988 Republican primaries were Senator Bob Dole R KS Pat Robertson an evangelist and Representative Jack Kemp R NY Bush was long held back by the widespread perception of him as a wimp who had only ever done the bidding of others 1 2 His efforts to fight this perception included recruiting Roger Ailes to emphasize Bush s status as a World War II veteran which Ailes did by producing a biographical ad 3 In that year s Iowa caucus held on February 8 1988 Bush finished in third behind winner Dole and runner up Robertson Bush s support then began to deteriorate partly because former Secretary of State Alexander M Haig Jr had recently endorsed Dole The Bush campaign then decided to produce an attack ad against Dole Ailes got the idea to make an ad portraying Dole as a straddler on the issue of raising taxes based on one of Dole s own ads describing Bush with the same word 1 4 Bush s campaign focused on building a Firewall in the Southern United States a strategy that proved successful after he won multiple primaries there on March 8 Bush was also successful in winning the New Hampshire primary against Dole on February 16 partly with help from the state s then governor John H Sununu who successfully convinced many political figures in the state to support Bush by offering them low digit license plates 5 Subsequently Bush became the probable Republican nominee completing a transformation of his status from loser to front runner in 29 days 4 After Bush s convincing performance on Super Tuesday on March 8 in which he won all 16 primaries Dole dropped out of the race making Bush the presumptive Republican nominee 2 6 After it became clear that Bush would be the Republican nominee President Ronald Reagan endorsed him saying in May 1988 that I m going to work as hard as I can to make Vice President George Bush the next president of the United States Reagan did not campaign strongly for Bush during the rest of the election however 7 Convention EditThe 1988 Republican National Convention was held in New Orleans Louisiana On the convention s second day Bush announced that he had chosen Senator Dan Quayle R IN as his running mate 8 By the end of the convention Bush had increased his poll numbers to comfortably surpass those of Dukakis and he went on to maintain that lead during the rest of his campaign 9 Message EditBush did not promise any major changes to the policies of then sitting President Reagan 10 That year the Republican Party platform stated Our platform reflects George Bush s belief that military strength diplomatic resoluteness and firm leadership are necessary to keep our country and our allies free 11 During his acceptance speech Bush uttered the phrase Read my lips no new taxes which was written by Peggy Noonan and served as the speech s centerpiece During Bush s presidency this remark came back to haunt him because he went on to raise taxes during his presidency The contradiction between Bush s words and subsequent actions as president formed the basis of an attack ad Bill Clinton ran against Bush in the former s successful 1992 presidential campaign 12 Personnel EditBush s campaign manager in 1988 was Lee Atwater a political consultant who Bush subsequently named chair of the Republican National Committee after becoming the Republican nominee 13 Shortly before his death Atwater apologized for saying that he would strip the bark off the little bastard Dukakis and make Willie Horton his running mate telling Life that I am sorry for both statements the first for its naked cruelty the second because it makes me sound racist which I am not 13 Bush s media advisor was Roger Ailes who produced the Revolving Door attack ad for Bush s campaign The ad was criticized by Democrats for being race baiting 14 15 In May 1988 Ailes and Atwater assembled two focus groups each of which consisted of 15 likely Dukakis voters and had the focus group leader read versions of Dukakis past statements and positions They found that saying this material reduced support for Dukakis in both groups That fall Bush focused extensively on the issues raised in these focus groups 16 Television advertising EditThe Bush campaign and independent groups supporting it made effective use of attack ads to reduce support for Dukakis The most famous of these ads was the Willie Horton ad attacking Dukakis over Massachusetts furlough program Atwater persuaded Bush to go along with the ad by noting that Bush was behind Dukakis by 17 points at the time warning him that You can get so far behind that even a good campaign won t win it for you 17 See also Edit1988 Republican Party presidential primaries 1988 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection 1988 Republican National Convention 1988 United States presidential election Presidential transition of George H W Bush Inauguration of George H W Bush Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign George H W Bush 1992 presidential campaignReferences Edit a b c George H W Bush Campaigns and Elections Miller Center Retrieved 2017 10 31 a b United States presidential election of 1988 Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 2017 10 31 Battaglio Stephen 2017 05 19 How I survived Roger Ailes wrath in 1988 He wanted to beat you up a little bit Los Angeles Times ISSN 0458 3035 Retrieved 2017 10 31 a b Dionne Mr 1988 03 17 Bush vs Dole Behind the Turnaround The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2017 10 31 Lozada Carlos 2015 05 29 The 1988 Bush campaign s secret weapon for victory License plates Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 2018 01 03 Can Donald Trump sweep Super Tuesday Newsday 2016 03 02 Retrieved 2017 10 31 Montanaro Domenico 2016 07 05 Why President Obama Campaigning For Clinton Is Historic NPR Retrieved 2017 12 14 Apple R W Jr Times Special to the New York 1988 08 17 THE REPUBLICANS IN NEW ORLEANS BUSH CHOOSES SENATOR QUAYLE OF INDIANA A 41 YEAR OLD CONSERVATIVE FOR NO 2 SPOT The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2017 11 01 Back in TIME for November 21 1988 CNN Retrieved 2017 11 10 Dionne E J Jr 1988 11 09 THE 1988 Elections Bush is Elected by a 6 5 Margin With Solid GOP Base in South Democrats Hold Both Houses The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2017 10 31 Republican Party Platforms Republican Party Platform of 1988 www presidency ucsb edu Retrieved 2017 11 27 Top 10 Unfortunate Political One Liners Time 2008 11 16 ISSN 0040 781X Retrieved 2017 11 10 a b Oreskes Michael Times Special to The New York 1991 03 30 Lee Atwater Master of Tactics For Bush and G O P Dies at 40 The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2017 10 31 Roger Ailes produced one of the most infamous political ads of all time and it helped George H W Bush win the presidency Business Insider Retrieved 2017 10 31 Roger Ailes to head Fox s new venture UPI 1996 01 30 Retrieved 2017 10 31 Kaiser Robert G 2008 06 30 How Focus Groups Reshaped the 1988 Presidential Campaign The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 2017 12 18 Simon Roger 2015 05 19 The GOP and Willie Horton Together again POLITICO Retrieved 2017 12 14 External links EditGeorge H W Bush announcement speech George H W Bush acceptance speech Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title George H W Bush 1988 presidential campaign amp oldid 1114711324, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.