Wikipedia
List of plants used in Indian cuisine
South Asian cuisine encompasses a delectable variety of sub-cuisines and cooking styles that vary very widely, reflecting the diversity of the Indian subcontinent, even though there is a certain centrality to the general ingredients used. Terms used the recipes of varied Indian and other South Asian sub-cuisines sometimes tend to be multi-lingual and region-specific, mostly based on the author's specific sub-ethnicity, the popularity of a given vegetable/spice in a given sub-cuisine within South Asia, etc.
Indian cuisine is overwhelmingly vegetarian friendly and employs a variety of different fruits, vegetables, grains, and spices which vary in name from region to region within the country. Most Indian restaurants serve predominantly Punjabi/North Indian cuisine, while a limited few serve a very limited choice of some South Indian dishes like Dosa. But for the connoisseurs, India offers a complex and eclectic array of sub-cuisines to explore, which are equally vegetarian friendly and a delight to the taste buds.
Even for South Asian people, this wide variety of vegetables, fruits, grains and spices used in various Indian sub-cuisines can be mind-boggling because of the variety of region-specific names used for identifying the food items. Indian vegetable markets and grocery stores get their wholesale supplies from suppliers belonging to various regions/ethnicities from all over India and elsewhere, and the food suppliers/packagers mostly use sub-ethnic, region-specific item/ingredient names on the respective signs/labels used to identify specific vegetables, fruits, grains and spices based on their respective regions of origin. This further aggravates the confusion in identifying specific items/ingredients, especially for international consumers/expatriates looking to procure vegetables, fruits, grains and spices specific to Indian sub-cuisines.
This article attempts to centralize, compile and tabulate the various vegetables, fruits, grains and spices that are commonly employed in various South Asian sub-cuisines to help reduce this confusion in identifying and procuring various South Asian food ingredients, especially in the cross-regional, international markets/contexts.
The following is a list of common South Asian ingredients, as well as their names in various local languages spoken.
Pulses and dry legumes edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| दाल Daal | Pulses/ Split beans / bean | দাইল Dail | ডাল Ḍal | દાળ (Daal) | ಬೇಳೆ (Bele) | പരിപ്പ് (Parippu) | डाळ Ḍāḷ | ଡାଲି Dali | Daal | පරිප්පු Parippu | பருப்பு (Paruppu) | పప్పు (Pappu) | Salāyi | Daal /دال | Daal | |
| Tuar Daal / Arhar Daal | Pigeon Pea / Red Gram | Cajanus cajan | ৰহৰ দাইল Rôhôr Dail | অড়হর Arhar | તુવેર(Tuver) | ತೊಗರಿ ಬೇಳೆ(Togari Bele) | തുവര പരിപ്പ് (Thuvara/sambhar Parippu) | तूर Toor | ହରଡ଼ ଡାଲି Harada (Dali) | Arhar | තෝර පරිප්පු Thora Parippu | துவரம் பருப்பு(Thuvaram Paruppu) | కంది పప్పు (Kandi Pappu) | Arhar ارہر | toridaal | |
| काबुली चना Kabuli Chana/ छोले Chhole | Garbanzo Beans/ Chickpea | Cicer arietinum | কাবুলি বুট Kabuli But | কাবুলি ছোলা/কাবুলি চানা/কাবুলি বুট Chhola/ Kabuli chana/ Kabuli buṭ | કાબુલી ચણા (Kaabuli Chana) છોલે ચણા (Chhole Chana) | ಕಡಲೆ ಕಾಳು (Kadale Kaalu) | വെള്ള കടല (Vella Kadala) | काबुली चणे Kābuli Chaṇe | କାବୁଲି ଚଣା Kabuli Chana | Safaid Chhole/ Chane | කඩල Kadala | கொண்டை கடலை / வெள்ளை கடலை (Kondai kadalai) | సెనగలు (Senagalu/ Budda Sanagalu) | Boldu Kadalè | kabli chana/كابلي چنا | Tsane/ Chanhe |
| Chana चना | Cicer arietinum | ছোলা Chhola | ચણા Chaṇa | हरभरा Harbharā | ବୁଟ Buta | Choleh | چنا | |||||||||
| कुलथी Kulthi | Horse gram | Macrotyloma uniflorum | কুলথি Kulthi | કળથી | ಹುರಳಿ (Hurali) | മുതിര (Muthira) | कुळीथ (Kuḷith), हुलगे (Hulge) | କୋଳଥ Kolatha | කොල්ලු Kollu | கொள்ளு(Kollu) | Ulavalu (ఉలవలు) | Kudu | Kulit | Kulith | ||
| लोबिया Lobia | Black-eyed pea | Vigna unguiculata | লুবিয়া Lubia | Lobia | Safed Chola | ಅಲಸಂದೆ (Alasande) | പയര്(Karamani/ Pairu) | चवळी Chawḷi | Naduka | Rongi | කවුපි Kawpi | காராமணி பயறு /தட்டாம் பயறு(karamani Payaru/Thatta Payaru) | Alachandalu (అలచందలు) | Lathandè | Lobia لوبیا | Alsande |
| मसूर Masoor | Red Lentils | Lens culinaris | মচুৰ (দাইল) Mosur (Dail) | মসুর (ডাল) /মুসুরি (ডাল) Moshur (Ḍal)/ Mushuri (Ḍal) | Masoor | ಕೆಂಪು ತೊಗರಿ(Kempu Togari) | പരിപ്പ് (Parippu) | मसूर Masur | ମସୁର ଡାଲି Masoora Dali | Masar/ Peeli | මයිසූර් පරිප්පු Mysore Parippu | மைசூர் பருப்பு (Mysore Paruppu) | Erra Kandi Pappu(ఎర్ర కంది పప్పు) / Erra Kandulu | Masoor /مسور | Mosur Daal | |
| मूँग Moong | Mung bean (green gram) | Vigna Radiata | মগু (দাইল) Mogu (Dail) | মুগ (ডাল) Mug (Ḍal) | મગ (Mag) | ಪಚ್ಚೆಸರು / ಹೆಸರು ಬೇಳೆ (Pacchesaru / Hesaru Bele) | ചെറു പയർ (Cherupayar) | मूग Mug | ମୁଗ ଡାଲି Muga (Dali) | Moongi | මුං ඇට Mung Eta | பச்சை பருப்பு Pachai Payaru | Pesara pappu (పెసర పప్పు) | Padengi | Moong/مونگ | Moog |
| तिल Til | Sesame | Sesamum indicum | তিল | তিল teel | તલ (tal) | ಎಳ್ಳು(Ellu) | എള്ള് (Ellu) | तीळ Tiḷ | ରାଶି Rashi | Til | තල Thala | எள்(Ell) | నువ్వులు Nuvvulu, నువ్వు పప్పు NooPappu | Edme | Til تل | Teel |
| मोठ Motth | Moth bean (Turkish gram) Balls | Vigna aconitifolia | મઠ (Maṭh) | Thanni Kaalu | മമ്പയർ | मटकी Maṭki | କଞ୍ଚା ମୁଗ Kancha muga | Moth | Thatta Payaru | బొబ్బర్లు Bobbarlu | matki chauli | |||||
| राजमा Rajma | Kidney beans | Phaseolus vulgaris | ৰাজমাহ Rajmah | রাজমা Raajma | રાજમા (Raajma) | Raajma | വൻപയർ (Van Payar)/ രജ്മ | राजमा Rājmā | ରାଜମା Rajama | Rajmah | මෑ ඇට Mae Eta | பீன்ஸ் (Beans) | రాజ్మా Rajma | Rajma phalli راجما | ||
| उड़द Urad | Black Lentil (whole)/ White Lentil (dehusked) | Vigna mungo | মাটি মাহ Mati Mah | কলাই ডাল/ বিউলি ডাল Kôlai Ḍal/ Biuli Ḍal | અડદ (Adad) | ಉದ್ದಿನ ಬೇಳೆ (Uddina Bele) | ഉഴുന്ന് (Uzhunnu) | उडीद/ उडदाची डाळ Uḍid/ Uḍadāchi Ḍāḷ | ବିରି ଡାଲି Biri Dali | Kaali Daal (Whole – Saabat/ Split – Dhoti)/ Maanh (sabut/ dhoti/ Kaale Maanh | උඳු Undhu | உளுந்து Ulundhu | మినుమ పప్పు మినపప్పు( Minuma pappu/ Minappappu) /మినుములు Minumulu | Urdu | Ureed | Udad Daal |
| मटर Matar | Pea | Pisum sativum | মটৰ Môtôr | মটর Môṭor | વટાણા (Vataana) | ಬಟಾಣಿ (Batani) | പട്ടാണി കടല (Pattaani Kadala) | मटार/ वाटाणे Maṭār/ Vāṭāṇe | ମଟର Matara | Matar | பட்டாணி | బఠాణీ(Bataani) | matar phalli | Vatane | ||
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Cereals edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| मक्कि/मकै (makki/makai) | Maize, Corn | Zea mays | মাকৈ Makoi | ভুট্টা Bhuṭṭa | મકાઈ Makai | ಮುಸುಕಿನ ಜೋಳ (Musukina Jola) | (Cholam) | मका Makā | ମକା Makaa | Makki | ඉරිඟු Iringu | மக்காசோளம் | మొక్క జొన్న (mokka jonna) | jola | Jol | |
| चावल (chaaval) | Rice | Oryza sativa | চাউল Saul | চাল/ভাত Chal/Bhat | ચોખા Chokhā/ Bhāt | ಅಕ್ಕಿ (akki) | അരി (Ari) | तांदूळ Tānduḷ | ଭାତ Bhaata | Cahwl | සහල් Sahal | அரிசி | బియ్యం (biyyam) | ari | چاول chaaval | Tandul |
| गॆहुन (gehun) | Wheat | Triticum aestivum | গম Gôm | গম Gôm | ઘઉ Ghauhn | ಗೋಧಿ (GOdhi) | ഗോതമ്പ് (Godambu) | गहू Gahu | ଗହମ gahama | Kanhak | තිරිඟු Thiringu | கோதுமை | గోధుమ (godhuma) | gōdhi | گيهو gehun | Govn |
| जॊव (jow) | Barley | Hordeum vulgare | বাৰ্লি Barli | যব jaub | જવ Jau | ಬಾರ್ಲಿ/ಜವೆ (Barley) | जव Jaw | Jawn | බාර්ලි Barli | யவை | యావ (yava), యావ బియ్యం (yavaka biyyam), జావ బియ్యం (jaava biyyam) | جؤ/jav | Baarli | |||
| जॊवार (jowar) | Sorghum bicolor | যুৱাৰ Zuwar | jowaar | જુવાર | ಜೋಳ (joLa) | ज्वारी Jwāri | ଜବ Ja | Jawar | ඉදල් ඉරිඟු Idal Iringu | கருஞ்சோளம் | జొన్న (jonna) | ǰōla | جوار javar | Jol | ||
| बाजरा (bajra) | Pearl millet | Pennisetum glaucum | baajra | বাজরা ba:jra: | બાજરી Bājri | ಸಜ್ಜೆ (sajje) | बाजरी Bājri | ବାଜରା Bajara | ਬਾਜਰ | බජිරි Bajiri | கம்பு | సజ్జ (sajja) | باجرا bajra | |||
| रागि(ragi) | Finger millet | Eleusine coracana | નાચણી Nāchṇi | ರಾಗಿ (raagi) | കൂരഗ് (Kooragu) | नाचणी/नागली Nāchṇi/Nāgli | ମଣ୍ଡିଆ Mandia | Raagi | කුරක්කන් Kurakkan | கேழ்வரகு / கேப்பை / ஆரியம் | చోళ్ళు/ తైడా (/రాగి) Chollu/taida (/ragi) | ناچني nachni | Nathno/Nachanho | |||
| कोद्रा(kodra) | Kodo millet | Paspalum scrobiculatum | ગોદ્રી (godri) | ಹರಕ (harka) | कोदो (kodo) | கருவரகு / வரகு | అరికెలు (arikelu) | |||||||||
| बर्रि(barri) | Proso millet | Panicum miliaceum | ಬರಗು (baragu) | මෙනේරි Meneri | பனிவரகு | వరిగులు (varigulu) | ||||||||||
| कन्ग्नी(kangni) | Foxtail millet | Setaria italica | ನವಣೆ (navaNe) | Thina | राळे/कांग (rāḷe/kāng) | තනහාල් Thanahal | தினை | కొర్రలు (korralu) | ||||||||
| झन्गॊरा(jhangora) | Barnyard millet | Echinochloa | ಊದಲು (oodalu) | குதிரைவாலி | ఒడలు (odalu) | |||||||||||
| कुट्की(kutki) | Little millet | Panicum sumatrense | ಸಾಮೆ (saame) | कुटकी (kuṭki) | சாமை அரிசி | సమలు (samalu) | ||||||||||
| विलायति जौन (vilayati jown or Jai) | Oats | Avena sativa | Tooke Goodhi (ತೋಕೆ ಗೋಧಿ) | kaadaikanni | యావ (yava) | جؤ/jav | ||||||||||
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Spices edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| अदरक Adrak/ आदि Aadi | Ginger | Zingiber officinale | আদা Ada | আদা Ada | આદુ Ādu | ಶುಂಠಿ Shunti | ഇഞ്ചി Inji | आले/आलं Āle/Aala | ଅଦା Ada | Adrak | ඉඟුරු Inguru | இஞ்சி | అల్లం allam శొంఠి sonthi (dried ginger) | Sunti | ادرك adrak | Alen(Fresh) Soot (dried) |
| इलायची Elaichi | Cardamom | Elettaria cardamomum | ইলাচী/এলাচি Ilasi/ Elasi | এলাচ/এলাচি Elach/ Elachi | ઈલાયચી Ilāychi | ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ Yelakki | ഏലക്ക Eelakkaaya | वेलदोडा/वेलची Veldoḍā/Velchi | ଗୁଜୁରାତି/ଅଳେଇଚ Gujuraati / Aleicha | Ilaachi | එන්සාල්/කරඳමුංගු Ensal/karandamungu | ஏலக்காய் | ఏలకి కాయ aelaki kayi(unripe) ఏలకి పండు aelaki pandu(ripe) యాలక్కులు yalukalu | Yēlakki | إلايچي Ilaichi | |
| दालचीनी Dalchini | Cinnamon | Cinnamomum verum | দালচেনি Dalseni | দারচিনি Darchini | તજ Taj | ಚಕ್ಕೆ / ದಾಲ್ಚಿನಿ Chakke / Dalchini | കറുവപട്ട Karuvapatta | दालचिनी Dālchini | ଡାଲଚିନି Dalchini | Dalcheeni | කුරුඳු Kurundu | கருவா பட்டை | దాల్చిన చెక్క dalchini chekka | Kethey | دارچين Darcheen | Daalchini |
| हल्दी Haldi | Turmeric | Curcuma longa | হালধি Halodhi | হলুদ Holud | હળદર Haḷdar | ಅರಿಶಿನ Arishina | മഞ്ഞള് Manjal | हळद Haḷad | ହଳଦୀ Haladi | Haldi | කහ Kaha | மஞ்சள் | పసుపు Pasupu | Mańjal | هلدي Haldi | Halad |
| धनिया Dhaniya | Coriander | Coriandrum sativum | ধনিয়া Dhoniya | ধনে Dhone | કોથમીર/ ધાણા Kothmir/ Dhāṇā | ಹವೀಜ,ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ ಬೀಜ Havija, Kotthambari Beeja | കൊത്തമല്ലി Kothamalli/ Malli Chappu | धणे Dhaṇe | ଧନିଆ ପତ୍ର Dhania Patra | Thaniya | කොත්තමල්ලි Koththamalli | கொத்தமல்லி விதை(மல்லி) | కొత్తిమీర Kotthimeera (leaves), ధనియాలు Dhaniyaalu (seeds) / కొత్తిమీర గింజలు Kotthimeera ginjalu (seeds) | kottamberi | Dhanya دهنيا | Kanpir / Kothombar |
| मिर्च Mirch | Chili pepper-Green | Capsicum annuum | কেঁচা জলকীয়া Kesa Zôlôkia | কাঁচা লঙ্কা/কাঁচা মরিচ Kãcha Lôngka/ Kãcha Morich | લીલા મરચા Lilā Marchā | ಹಸಿ ಮೆಣಸಿನಕಾಯಿ Hasi Menasinakayi | പച്ചമുളക് Pacha Mulaku | मिरची Mirchi | କଞ୍ଚା ଲଙ୍କା Kancha Lanka | Mirach | අමු මිරිස් Miris | பச்சை மிளகாய் | పచ్చి మిరపకాయ (Pachchi Mirapakaya) | Kai Munchi | مرچي mirchi | Mirsang |
| लाल मिर्च Lal Mirch on ripening the chili pepper becomes red | Chili pepper-Red | Capsicum annuum | ৰঙা জলকীয়া Rônga Zôlôkia | শুকনো লঙ্কা/ লাল লঙ্কা/ শুকনা মরিচ/ লাল মরিচ Shukno Lôngka/ Lal Lôngka/ Shukna Morich/ Lal Morich | લાલ મરચુ Lāl Marchu | ಒಣ ಮೆಣಸಿನಕಾಯಿ Ona Menasinakayi | വറ്റല്മുളക്, ചുവന്നമുളക് Vattal Mulaku/ Chuvana Mulaku | लाल मिरची Lāl Mirchi | ଶୁଖିଲା ଲଙ୍କା Sukhila Lanka | Laal Mirach | රතු මිරිස් Miris | காய்ந்த மிளகாய் | ఎఱ్ఱ/ఎ౦డు మిరపకాయ (Erra/Endu Mirapakaya) | Kemp Munchi | سرخ مرچ surkh mirch | Tambdi Mirsang |
| हींग Hing | Asafoetida | Ferula assafoetida | হিং Hing | হিং Hing | હિંગ Hing | ಇಂಗು Ingu | കായം Kaayam | हिंग Hinga | ହେଙ୍ଗୁ Hengu | Hing | පෙරුම්කායම් Perungkayang | பெருங்காயம் | ఇంగువ (Inguva) | Hing هينگ | Hing | |
| जीरा Jeera | Cumin | Cuminum cyminum | জীৰা Zira | জিরে/জিরা Jire/ Jira | જીરૂ Jiru | ಜೀರಿಗೆ (Jeerige) | ജീരകം Jeerakam | जिरं/जिरे Jire | ଜୀରା Jeera | Jeera | සූදුරු Suduru | நெற்சீரகம் (சீரகம்) | జీల కఱ్ఱ (Jeela Karra) | زيرا zeera | Jiren | |
| सौंफ Saunf | Fennel seed | Foeniculum vulgare | মৌরি Mauri | ಸೋಂಪು ಕಾಳು (Sompu Kaalu) | बडीशेप/बडीशोप Baḍishep/Baḍishop | ପାନ ମଧୁରୀ Pana Madhuri | Saunf | මාදුරු Maduru | சோம்பு | సోఁపు గింజలు (Sopu ginjalu) | Badisoap | |||||
| कढ़ी पत्ता Kadi patta | Curry leaf | Murraya koenigii | নৰসিংহ পাত Nôrôxinghô Pat | কারি পাতা Kari Pata | મીઠો લીમડો Miṭho Limḍo | ಕರಿಬೇವಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು Karibevina Soppu | കറിവേപ്പില Karivepila/ Kariyapela | कढीपत्ता/कढीलिंब Kaḍhipattā/Kaḍhilimba | ଭୃଷୁଙ୍ଗା ପତ୍ର Bhrusunga Patra | Kadipatta | කරපිංචා Karapincha | கறிவேப்பிலை | కరివేపాకు (Karivepaaku) | Besoppu | كرهى پته karhi patta | Beva Palo / Phanne Palo |
| काली मिर्च Kali Mirch | Black pepper | Piper nigrum | জালুক/গোল মৰিচ Zaluk/ Gůl Moris | গোল মরিচ Gol Morich | મરી Mari | ಕಾಳು ಮೆಣಸು Kalu Menasu | കുരുമുളക് Kuru Mulaku | मिरी/काळे मिरे Miri/Kāḷe Mire | ଗୋଲ ମରିଚ Gol Maricha | Kaali Mirch | ගම්මිරිස් Gammiris | கருமிளகு (மிளகு) | మిరియము/ మిరియాలు Miriyam/ Miriyaalu (plural)) | Yeday Munchi | سياه مرچ siyah mirch | Kale Mirye Kanh (काळे मिर्ये कण) |
| कबाब चीनी | Java pepper | Piper cubeba | Balamenasu / Maramenasu | Val Mulaku / Cavika / Cinimulaku | Mothi/Pimpli | ସୁଗନ୍ଧ ମରିଚ Sugandha maricha | ජාවා ගම්මිරිස් Java Gammiris | வால்மிளகு | తోఁక మిరియాలు (Tokamiriyaalu) / చలువ మిరియాలు చలవ మిరియాలు (Chaluvamiriyaalu Chalavamiriyaalu) | Kababchini (Kankol) / Sitalchini | ||||||
| लौंग Laung | Clove | Syzygium aromaticum | লং Lông | লবঙ্গ/লং Lôbonggo / Lông | લવિંગ Laving | ಲವಂಗ Lavanga | കരയാമ്പൂ Kariampoo/ Karamboo | लवंग Lavang | ଲଵଙ୍ଗ Lavanga | Laung | කරාබු නැටි Karabu neti | கிராம்பு / இலவங்கம் | లవంగం (Lavangam) | Lavanga | لونگ long | लवंग Lavang |
| मेथी Methi | Fenugreek seeds | Trigonella foenum-graecum | মেথি/মিথি Methi/Mithi | মেথি Methi | મેથી Methi | ಮೆಂತ್ಯ (Menthya) | ഉലുവ(Uluva) | मेथ्या Methyā | ମେଥି Methi | Methu | උළුහාල් Ulu haal | வெந்தயம் | మెంతులు (Menthulu) | Metthey | ميتهى methi | Methi |
| प्याज Pyaaj | Onion/Shallot | Allium cepa | পিয়াঁজ Piyãz | পেঁয়াজ/পিঁয়াজ Pẽaj/ Pĩaj | ડુંગળી/ કાંદા Ḍungḷi/ Kāndā | ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ, ಉಳ್ಳಾಗಡ್ಡಿ (Eerulli, Ullagaddi) | സവാള(Savola/ Valiya Ulli) | कांदा Kāndā | ପିଆଜ Piyaja | Pyaaj/ GaThaa/ Ganhdaa | ලූණු Luunu | வெங்காயம் | ఉల్లిపాయ /ఎఱ్ఱగడ్డ(Ullipaaya /Erragadda) | Nirulli | پياز pyaaz | Piyav / कांदो Kando |
| लहसुन Lehsun | Garlic | Allium sativum | নহৰু/ৰচুন Nôhôru/ Rosun | রসুন Roshun | લસણ Lasaṇ | ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ (BeLLuLLi) | വെളുത്തുള്ളി (VeLuthuLLi/ Vellulli) | लसूण Lasuṇ | ରସୁଣ Rasuna | Lasan | සුදු ළුණු Sudu Luunu | வெள்ளை பூண்டு | వెల్లుల్లి (Vellulli/ Chinna Ullipaya) | Bollulli | لهسن Lehsan | लोसण Losun |
| सरसों Sarson | Mustard seed | Brassica | সর্ষে Sorshe | ಸಾಸಿವೆ (Sasive) | मोहरी Mohari | ସୋରିଷ ମଞ୍ଜି Sorisa Manji | Sarson | අබ Aba | கடுகு | ఆవ గింజ | सासम Sasam | |||||
| जायफल Jaiphal | Nutmeg | Myristica | জায়ফল Jāyphol | ಜಾಯಿಕಾಯಿ (Jaayikayi) | जायफळ Jāyphaḷ | ଜାଇଫଳ Jaiphala | Jaiphal | සාදික්කා Sadikka | ஜாதிக்காய் | జాజి కాయ | जायफळ Jayphal | |||||
| जावित्री Javitri, Jayitri | Mace | Myristica | জৈত্রী Joitri | जायपत्री Jāypatri | ଜାଇତ୍ରି Jaitri | වසාවාසි Vasaavasi | జాజీ కాయ పై తొక్క పొట్టు లేదా పెంకు | |||||||||
| चक्रफूल Chakraphool | Star anise | Illicium verum | બાદિયા | ಚಕ್ರ ಮೊಗ್ಗು (Chakramoggu) | Takkolam | चक्रफूल Chakraphul | Anasphul | அன்னாசி பூ | అనాస పువ్వు (Anaasa puvvu) | Badyani | ||||||
| पत्थर फूल Patthar phool, Dagadphool | Black stone flower | Parmotrema perlatum | ಕಲ್ಲುಹೂವು (Kallu hoovu) | दगडफूल Dagaḍphul | அன்னாசி பூ | |||||||||||
| Gamboge | Garcinia gummi-gutta | Kudam puli | जुंबोगे Jumboge | ගොරකා Goraka | ||||||||||||
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Cucumbers, gourds, and squashes edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chow-chow, Cho-cho | Chayote | Sechium edule | ಸೀಮೆ ಬದನೇಕಾಯಿ (Seemay Badanekayi) | චවු චවු Chow chow | Chow chow/ பெங்களூர் கத்தரிக்காய் | సీమ/బె౦గుళూరు వ౦కాయ Seema/ Bengaluru vankaaya | विलायती वायंगे Vilayati Vayange | |||||||||
| Gilka/ Gilki | Silk squash/ Egyptian Luffa | Luffa egyptiaca | Galka/ Gisodi | (nati hirekayi)ನಾಟಿ ಹೀರೇಕಾಯಿ | गिलके/घोसाळे Gilke/Ghosāḷe | ଜହ୍ନି Janhi | nei peerkankai | నేతి బీరకాయ (Naethi Beerakaya) | Peere | گهو سا لا/ترئ | घोसाळे Ghosāḷen | |||||
| कद्दू Kaddu/ कोंहड़ा Konhada | Pumpkin | Cucurbita pepo | ৰঙা লাউ Rônga Lau | Kumṛo/ Kumṛa কুমড়ো/কুমড়া | Kolu | ಸೀಕುಂಬಳ ಕಾಯಿ (Sihi/See Kumbala Kayi) | മത്തങ്ങാ (Maththanga) | लाल भोपळा Lāl Bhopḷā | କଖାରୁ, ବୋଇତି କଖାରୁ Kakharu / Boiti Kakharu | Halwa Kaddu | වට්ටක්කා Wattakka | Parangikai (yellow) | గుమ్మడి కాయ (Gummadi Kaya) | Kaachi kumbuda | كالا كدؤ | कुंवाळो Kunvalo |
| करेला Karela | Bitter gourd | Momordica charantia | তিতা কেৰেলা Tita kêrêla | করলা/উচ্ছে Kôrola/ Uch-chhe | Kaarela | ಹಾಗಲ ಕಾಯಿ (Hagala Kayi) | പാവയ്ക (Kaipakka/ Paavakka) | कारले Kārle | କଲରା (Kalara) | Karela | කරවිල Karawila | பாகற்காய் Pavai kai/ Paahar kai | కాకర కాయ (Kakara Kaya) | Kanchala | كريلا | काराते Karethen |
| Kheksa Kakrol | Teasle gourd | Momordica subangulata | Kankoda | Modhagalkai | କାଙ୍କଡ଼ Kankada | තුඹ කරවිල Thumba Karawila | melugu paakal / palu paakal / athalakkai | అడవి కాకరకాయ adavikaakara / aakaakarakaaya | ||||||||
| खीरा Kheera | Cucumber | Cucumis sp. | তিয়ঁহ Tiyôh | শশা Shôsha | Kaakdi | ಸೌತೇಕಾಯಿ (Savthekayi) | വെള്ളരിക്ക Vellarikka | काकडी/तवसे Kākḍi/Tavase | କାକୁଡ଼ି (Kakudi) | Kheera | පිපිඥ්ඥා Pipigngna | வெள்ளரி Keerai Kai/Vellari kai | దోసకాయ dosakaya | Tekkarè; Touté (yellow cucumber) | Kheera ككرى / كهيرا | तवशें Thovshen |
| ककडी Kakadi | Armenian cucumber | Cucumis sativus | ଛଚିନ୍ଦ୍ରା Chhachindra | Kakdi | ඇමෙරිකන් පතෝල American Pathola | a kind of long-vellarikai | a kind of long-keerakai | |||||||||
| लौकी Lauki/ लौव्वा Lauaa/ दुधी Dudhi/ घिया Ghiya | Bottle Gourd/ Calabash | Lagenaria vulgaris | লাউ Lau | লাউ Lau | Dudhi | ಸೋರೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Sore Kayi/ Churakkai) | ചുരയ്ക (Churaykka) | दुधी भोपळा Dudhi Bhopḷā | ଲାଉ/ନାଉ (Lāu/Nāu) | Louki / Ghiya | දිය ලබු Dhiya labu | சுரைக்காய் Surai kai | సొరకాయ/ఆనపకాయ Sorakaaya/ Anapakaya | Turè | سفيد كدو | दुधे Dudhe |
| नेनुआ Nenua | Sponge gourd | ধুঁধুল Dhudul | ತುಪ್ಪಿರೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Tuppire kayi) | වැටකොලු Wetakolu | كوسه / KOUSA | |||||||||||
| तोरई Torai/ तुरई Turai/ तोरी Tori | Ridge gourd/ Chinese Okra / Ridged Luffa | Luffa acutangula | ভোল Bhůl | ঝিঙে/ঝিঙা Jhinge/ Jhinga | Turiya / Ghisoda | ಹೀರೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Heeray Kayi) | Peechchinga | दोडका/शिराळे Doḍkā/Shirāḷe | ଜହ୍ନି (Janhi) | Tori | දාර වැටකොලු Wetakolu | பீர்க்கங்காய் Peerkan kai | బీరకాయ (Beera kaaya) | pīrè | TURAI/ترئ | Gosalen |
| चिचिंढा Chichindha/ चिचिंगा Chichinga/ पडवल Padwal | Snake Gourd | Trichosanthes cucumerina | ধুন্দুলি Dhunduli | চিচিঙে/চিচিঙা Chichinge/ Chichinga | Pandola/ Padavali | ಪಡವಲ ಕಾಯಿ (Padavala Kayi) | പടവലങ്ങ Padavalanga | पडवळ Paḍvaḷ | ଛଚିନ୍ଦ୍ରା Chachindra | Galartori | පතෝල Pathola | புடலங்காய் Padavalangai/ Pudalankai | పొట్లకాయ (Potla kaaya / Lingapotla) | Padlanga / patlu kodu | پرول / Parwal | Podvolen |
| परवल Parwal/ परोरा Parora/ पटल Patal | Pointed gourd | Trichosanthes dioica | পটল Pôtôl | পটল Pôṭol | Parval | ಮರ ತೊಂಡೆ (Mara Thonde) | परवर Parwar | ପୋଟଳ (Potala / Kataki Potala) | బుడ౦ దోసకాయ (Budam Dosakaya) | |||||||
| पेठा Petha/ कुम्हड़ा Kumhada/ Raksahawa Komhada | Ash gourd | Benincasa hispida | কোমোৰা Kůmůra | চাল কুমড়ো/চাল কুমড়া Chal Kumṛo/ Chal Kumṛa | Safed Kolu | ಬೂದುಕುಂಬಳ ಕಾಯಿ (Kumbala Kayi / Boodagumbala Kayi) | കുമ്പളങ്ങ Kumbalanga | कोहळा Kohḷā | ପାଣି କଖାରୁ (Pani Kakharu) | පුහුල් Puhul | நீர் பூசணி Neer Poosanikai | బూడిద గుమ్మడి కాయ (Boodidha Gummadi Kaya) | Karkumbuda | petha | ||
| टिंडा Tinda/ दिलपसन्द Dilpasand | Apple gourd/ Indian round gourd | Praecitrullus fistulosus/ Citrullus fistulosus | Tensi | ಆಪಲ್ ಸೋರೆ/ Apal sore | ढेमसे Ḍhemse | Tinda/ Tindo | கோவக்காய் Kovaikkaai | దొండ కాయ (Donda kaayi) | Tinda/دل پسند /dilpasand | |||||||
| कुंदरू Kundru/ कोंडुरी Konduri/ टिंडोरा Tindora/ Bimba | Ivy gourd/ Gentlemen's toes/ Little gourd | Coccinia grandis | কুন্দুলি Kunduli | কুঁদরি Kundri | Tindola / Gilora | ತೊಂಡೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Kaagethonde / Theekkuduru / Tonde Kayi) | കോവയ്ക Kovakkai / Koval | तोंडली Tonḍli | କୁନ୍ଦୁରି (Kunduri) | கோவக்காய் Kovai/ Kotturukanni/ Naripputu/ Vimpa | దొ౦డకాయ / కాకి దొండకాయ (Donda kaya/Kaki donda kaaya) | Manoli | tindli | Tendlin | ||
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Leaf vegetables edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Odia | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aam ka patta | Mango tender leaf shoots | Mangifera indica | আম পাতা Am Patta | Keri na pan | ಮಾವಿನ ಎಲೆ | മാങ്ങയില (Manga Ila) | आंब्याचे पान (Ambyache Paan) | ଆମ୍ବ ପତ୍ର Amba patra | Amb di patta | අඹ දළු Amba Dalu | மாவிலை | మావిచిగురు ఆకు Maavi Chiguru aaku | kukkuda ire | Ambya palo | |||
| Arbi ka saag | Colocasia leaves | Colocasia esculenta | Mukhi Shak | Arbi na pan | ಸಾವೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಕೆಸುವಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು,ಪತ್ರೊಡೆ ಎಲೆ | ചേമ്പില (Chembinde Ila) | अळू Aḷu | ସାରୁ ପତ୍ର Saru patra | Arbi da saag | හබරළ කොල Habarala Kola | சேப்பங்கிழங்கு இலை | చేమ ఆకు Chaema aaku | Tevuda ire | अळू Alhu / Potrade pana | |||
| Baans ka patta | Bamboo shoot | বাঁশ Bash | vans | ಬಿದುರಿನ ಚಿಗುರು | മുളംകൂമ്പ് mulamkoombu | बांबूचे कोंब (Bambuche Komb) Bambuche komb | ବାଉଁଶ ପତ୍ର Baunsa patra | Una Dalu උන දළු | மூங்கில் குருத்து | వెదురు చిగురు (ఆకు) Veduru Chiguru (aaku) | bedurda chigur | ||||||
| चौराई Chaurai | Green Amaranth | Amaranthus tritis | মৰীচা Morisa | নটে শাক Noṭe Shak | Tandaljo | ದಂಟಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Dhantina Soppu / Rajgiri) | പച്ച ചീര (Pacha Cheera) | राजगिरा/तांदुळजा Rājgirā/tānduḷjā | ଖଡ଼ାଶାଗ Khada saga | කූර තම්පලා Kuura Thampala | பருப்பு கீரை | తోటకూర Thotakura | Padpè | sabz (green) chaulai saag | Pachvi Bhaji | ||
| Dhaniya patta | Coriander leaves | Coriandrum sativum | ধনেপাতা Dhonepata | dhana | ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು | മല്ലിയില (Malli ella) | कोथिंबीर kothimbir | ଧନିଆ ପତ୍ର Dhania patra | Thaniya patta | කොත්තමල්ලි කොල Koththamalli Kola | கொத்தமல்லி | కొత్తిమీర ఆకు Kottimeera aaku | Kothmir baji | ||||
| Saragawa patta | Drumstick leaves | Moringa oleifera | সজনে Sojne | saragavo | ನುಗ್ಗೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು | മുരിങ്ങയില (Muringa Ila) | शेवग्याचा पाला shevgyacha pala | ସଜନାଶାଗ Sajana saga/Munga/Baramasi saga | මුරුංගා කොල Murunga Kola | முருங்கை கீரை | మునఁగ ఆకు ములగ ఆకు Mulaga aaku Munaga aaku | Nurge thoppu | Moska Palo | ||||
| Imli ka patta | Tamarind tender leaf shoots | Tamarindus indica romanized Tamar Hind | তেঁতুল পাতা Tetul Patta | Khati aamli na pan | ಹುಣಸೆ ಚಿಗುರು | പുളിയില (puliyila) | चिंचेचे पान Chincheche Paan | ତେନ୍ତୁଳି ପତ୍ର Tentuli patra | Imli da patta | සියඹලා දළු Siyambala Dalu | புளிய இலை | చి౦తచిగురు ఆకు Chintha Chiguru aaku | pulitha ire | ||||
| Jute leaves | মৰাপাত শাক Môrapat Xak | পাট শাক Pāṭ Shak | ଝୋଟ Jhota | හණ කොල hana Kola | சணல் இலை | జనప ఆకు janapa aaku | |||||||||||
| खट्टी पालक Khatti paalak | Green Sorrel | Rumex vesicarius | Pāt Shak | ಚುಕ್ಕೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು | आंबट चुका Aambaṭ Chukka | chukkan keerai | చుక్క కూర Chukka Koora | ||||||||||
| लाल चौराई Lal chaurai | Red amaranth | Amaranthus cruentus | ৰঙা মৰীচা Rônga Morisa | লাল শাক Lal Shak | ಕೆಂಪು ದಂಟಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು | ചുവപ്പ് ചീര (chuvana Cheera) | लाल माठ Lāl Māṭh | ନାଲି ଖଡ଼ାଶାଗ Nali khada | රතු තම්පලා Rathu Thampala | poonkeerai/சிவப்பு முளைக்கீரை | కొయ్య తోటకూర Koyya Totakura | Padpe | surkh chaulai saag | Tambdi Baji | |||
| लूनिया Lunia | Purslane | Portulaca oleracea | নূনিযা সাক Nuniya shak | ಗೋಳಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು | കൊലുപ്പ (Koluppa) | घोळ Ghoḷ | பருப்புக்கீரை | పాయల కూర Gangapaayala / Peddapaayala/ Peddapaavila kura/ pappu kura | |||||||||
| मेष्टा Meshta, Pitwaa | Indian roselle/ Kenaf | Hibiscus cannabinus, Hibiscus Sabdariffa | চুকা শাক/ টেঙ্গামৰা Suka Xak/ Tênggamôra | চুকা পালং শাক Chuka Palong Shak, Meshtapat | ಪುಂಡಿ ಪಲ್ಲೆ | മതിപുളി (Mathipuli) | अंबाडी Ambāḍi | ଖତଶାଗ Khata saga | Kanuria, Nalita saga | புளி கீரை | గోంగూర (Gongoora) /Punti Koora | ||||||
| मेथी Methi | Fenugreek | Trigonella Foenum | মেথি শাক Methi Xak | মেথি শাক Methi Shak | મેથી ની ભાજી Methi ni Bhaji | ಮೆಂತ್ಯ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Menthya Soppu) | ഉലുവചീര (Uluva Cheera, Menthya) | मेथी Methi | ମେଥିଶାଗ Methi saga | Methi | උළුහාල් කොල Uluhal Kola | வெந்தய கீரை | మె౦తికూర Menthi koora | Mettè | ميتهي / methi | Methi | |
| Mooli ka patta | Radish leaves | Raphanus sativus | মূলো শাক Mulo Shak | Mulo Shak | ಮೂಲಂಗಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು | मुळ्याचा पाला Muḷyāchā pālā | ମୂଳାଶାଗ Mula saga | රාබු කොල Rabu Kola | முள்ளங்கி கீரை | ముల్ల౦గి ఆకు Mullangi aaku | |||||||
| पालक Paalak | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea | পালেং শাক Paleng Xak | পালং শাক Palong Shak | પાલક Pālak | ಪಾಲಕ್ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Palak Soppu) | ചീര(Cheera) | पालक Pālak | ପାଳଙ୍ଗଶାଗ Palanga saga | Paalak | නිවිති Niwithi (Ceylon Spinach) | பசலை கீரை | పాలకూర Paala Koora | پالك ساگ / palak saag | |||
| पत्ता गोभी Patta gobhi/ पात गोभी Paat Gobhi/ बंद गोभी Band Gobhi | Cabbage | Brassica oleracea Linne capita | বন্ধাকবি Bôndakobi | বাঁধাকপি Bãdhakopi | કોબીજ Kobij | ಎಲೆ ಕೋಸು (Ele kOsu) | कोबी Kobi | ବନ୍ଧାକୋବି Bandhakobi | Patta gobhi / band gobhi | ගෝවා Gova | முட்டை கோஸ் | కోసుకూర Kosu/Cabbage | گوبهي / gobhi | ||||
| Poi saag | Malabar spinach, phooi leaf, red vine spinach, creeping spinach, climbing spinach | Basella alba var rubra | পুঁই শাক Pűi Xak | পুঁই শাক Pũi Shak | – | ಬಸಳೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು / ಬಚ್ಚಲ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Basale soppu / Bachchala Soppu) | – | मायाळू Māyāḷu (Marathi) | ପୋଇଶାଗ Poi saga | – | වැල් නිවිති Vel Nivithi | கொடிப்பசலை | బచ్చలి కూర Bachhali | Basalè | VaLchi Baji | ||
| Pudina patta | Mint leaves | Mentha spicata | Podina | phudino | ಪುದಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು | പുതീന | पुदीना Pudinā | ପୋଦିନା Podina | මිංචි කොල Minchi Kola | புதினா | పుదీనా ఆకు Pudina aaku | ||||||
| Sarson ka saag | Mustard leaves | Brassica campestris | সর্ষে শাক | ಸಾಸಿವೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು | കടുകില | मोहरीचा पाला Moharichā pālā | ସୋରିଷଶାଗ Sorisa saga | අබ කොල Aba Kola | கடுகு கீரை | ఆవ ఆకు Aava aaku | |||||||
| Suwa | Dill | Anethum graveolens | শুল্ফা Xulpha | – | સુવા/સવા Suvā/Savā | ಸಬ್ಬಸಿಗೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Sabsige Soppu / Sabbasige Soppu) | – | शेपू Shepoo | ପାନମହୁରି/ପାନମଧୁରି Panamahuri/Panamadhuri | – | සූදුරු කොල Suduru Kola | சதகுப்பை Sathakuppai || Soya Koora || || || | |||||
| Sessile joyweed | Alternanthera sessilis | – | – | – | ಹೊನಗೊನೆ | – | कोयपा (Koypa) | – | – | – | -பொன்னாங்கண்ணி கீரை | పొన్నఁగంటి కూర Ponnaganti koora | |||||
| - | हरा प्याज़ | Onion stalks, green/spring onion | Allium cepa | कांद्याची पात Kāndyāchi Pāt | ପିଆଜ ସାଇଁ Piaja sain | ළුණු කොල Luunu Kola | ఉల్లి కాడ(లు) Ulli kaada(lu) ఉల్లి పొరక(లు) Ulli Poraka(lu) | ||||||||||
| -कुसुम | Safflower leaves | Carthamus tinctorius | Karḍai करडई | କୁସୁମ Kusuma | Kusuma akulu | ||||||||||||
| - | Argula | Eruca sativa | ಹಕ್ಕರಿಕೆ | – | |||||||||||||
| Catnip | Amaranthus Viridis | കുപ്പച്ചീര Kuppacheera | කුප්පමේනිය Kuppamenia | Doggali Koora | |||||||||||||
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Odia | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Root vegetables edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| आलू Aaloo | Potato | Solanum tuberosum | আলু Alu | আলু Alu | બટાટા/ બટાકા Baṭāṭā/ Baṭākā | ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ (Aloogadde) | ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങ് (Urlakizhangu) | बटाटा Baṭāṭā | ଆଳୁ Aalu | Aloo | අර්තාපල් Arthapal (අල Ala) | உருளை கிழங்கு (Urulai Kizhangu) | బంగాళ దుంప, Urla Gadda, Aalu Gadda ఆలు గడ్డ | Batatè | Aaloo / آلو | Botate |
| अरबी Arabi/ अरुई Arui/ Ghuiyan | Taro/ Colocasia | Colocasia esculenta | কচু Kosu | কচু Köchü | અળવી/ પત્તરવેલીયા Aḷvi/ Pattarveliyā | ಕೆಸುವಿನ ಗಡ್ಡೆ (Kesuvinagadde) | ചേമ്പ്(Chembu) | अळकूडी/अरवी alkudee/aravi | ସାରୁ Saru | Arbi | හබරළ Habarala | சேப்பங்கிழங்கு (Seppan Kizhangu) | Chaama Gadda | tevuda kande | أروي / arvee | Pothrade |
| गाजर Gaajar | Carrot | Daucus carota sativus | গাজৰ Gazôr | গাজর Gajor | ગાજર Gājar | ಗಜ್ಜರಿ (Gajjari) | കാരറ്റ് (Sheema Mullangi/ Carrot) | गाजर Gājar | ଗାଜର Gajara | Gaajar | කැරට් Karat | கேரட் (Carrot)/mangal mullangi | Carrot, Carettu gadda/ gajara gadda, Gajjara gadda | گاجر / gaajar | ||
| गांठ गोभी Gaanth gobhi | Kohlrabi/ German Turnip | Brassica oleracea Gongylodes Group | ওলকবি Ůlkobi | ওলকপি Olkopi | ನವಿಲು ಕೋಸು (Navilu Kosu) | നൂല്കോല് (Noolkol/ Nookkal) | नवलकोल Naval Kol | ଓଲ୍ କୋବି Olkobi | Gath Gobi | නෝකෝල් Nokohl (කෝල්කෝල් KnolKhol) | நூல் கோல் (Noolkol/ Nookkal) | Noolkol | shaljam / شلجم | |||
| सूरन Sooran/ जिमीकंद Jimikand/ रतालू Rataloo | Elephant foot yam | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius | কাঠ আলু Kath Alu | খাম আলু Kham Alu | સૂરણ Suraṇ | ಸುವರ್ಣ ಗಡ್ಡೆ (Suvarna Gadde) | ചേന(Chena) | सुरण Suran | ଦେଶୀ ଆଳୁ/ମାଟି ଆଳୁ Desi Aalu / Mati Aalu | Jimikand | රාජ අල Raja Ala | சேனை கிழங்கு (Senai Kizhanghu) | Kanda Gadda | sooran Kande | زمين قند / zameen qand | surn |
| मूली Mooli/ मुरई Murai | Radish | Raphanus sativus | মূলা Mula | মুলো/মুলা Mulo/ Mula | મૂળો Muḷo | ಮೂಲಂಗಿ (Moolangi) | മുള്ളന്ഗി (Mullangki) | मुळा Muḷā | ମୂଳା Mula | Mooli | රාබු Rabu | முள்ளங்கி Mullangi | Mullangi ముల్లంగి | Mulengi | مولي / mooly | Mulo |
| साबू Sabu | Tapioca/ Cassava | Manihot esculenta | চাগু Sagu | সাগু Shagu | ಮರಗೆಣಸು (Maragenasu) | കപ്പ, പൂള, മരച്ചീനി, ചീനി(Kappa/ Poola/ Maracheeni/ Cheeni) | शेवरकंद Shevarkand | ଶାଗୁ Shagu | මයියොක්කා Mayiyokka | மரவள்ளி கிழங்கு Maravallikezangu/ Kuchikezangu | Karra Pendalam | mara gireng | ساگودا نه / sagudana | Rooka Kangi | ||
| शकरकंद Shakarkand/ Kanna | Sweet potato | Ipomoca batata | মিঠা আলু Mitha Alu | মিষ্টি আলু/ মিঠা আলু/ রাঙা আলু Mishṭi Alu/ Miṭha Alu/ Ranga Alu | શક્કરીયા Shakkariyā | ಗೆಣಸು (Genasu) | മധുരക്കിഴങ്ങ് (Madhurakkizhangu) | रताळे Ratāḷe | କନ୍ଦମୂଳ Kandamula | Shakkar Kandi | බතල Bathala | சர்க்கரைவள்ளி கிழங்கு Sarkaraivalli Kizhangu | Chilakada Dumpa చిలగడ దుంప, గనుసు గడ్డ | Kereng | شكر قند / shakar qand | Kangi |
| चुकंदर Chukandar | Beetroot | Beta vulgaris | বিট Bit | বিট Biṭ | bit | ಬೀಟ್ರೂಟ್ (Beetroot) | ബീട്രൂറ്റ് | बीट beet | ବିଟ୍ Beet | Chukender | රතු අල Rathu Ala (බීට් රූට් Beet Ruut) | பீட் ரூட் (beet root)/senkizhangu | Beet Root, Beetu Gajjara Gadda | چقندر / chuqandar | Bitroot | |
| शलजम Shalzam/ शलगम Shalgam | Turnip | Brassica rapa rapa | চালগোম Salgům | শালগম Shalgom | ನವಿಲ್ ಕೋಸು (Navil Kosu) | सलगम Salgam | ଶାଲଗମ୍ Shalgam | Shalgam/ salgam/ saljam | நூல் கோல் Knolkol | Tella Dumpa తెల్ల దుంప | شلجم / shaljam | knolkol | ||||
| मिश्रीकंद Mishrikand | Jícama/Yam bean | Pachyrhizus erosus | শাঁখ আলু Sankhalu | कोनफळ/गोराडू konphaḷ/gorāḍu | ଶଙ୍ଖ ସାରୁ Shankha Saru | |||||||||||
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Other vegetables edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| बैंगन Baingan/ भाँटा Bhanta | Eggplant/ Aubergine/ Brinjal | Solanum melongena | বেঙেনা Bêngêna | বেগুন Begun | Ringan | ಬದನೇಕಾಯಿ (BadanekAyi) | വഴുതനങ്ങ (Vazhuthananga) | वांगी Vāngi | ବାଇଗଣ Baigana | Baingan/ Bataaoon | වම්බොටු Wambotu | கத்தரிக்காய் (Kathari kai) | వంకాయ (Vankaya) | Badanè / Gulla | بيگن؛ / baigan | Vaingen |
| भिंडी Bhindi | Okra/ Lady's finger | Abelmoschus esculentus | ভেন্দি Bhendi | ঢেঁড়স Dhêṛosh | Bhinda | ಬೆಂಡೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Bende Kayi) | വെണ്ടയ്ക (Vendakka) | भेंडी Bhenḍi | ଭେଣ୍ଡି Bhendi | Bhindi | බණ්ඩක්කා Bandakka | வெண்டைக்காய் (Vendai Kaai) | Benda Kaya బెండ కాయ | Bendè | بهندى؛ / bhindi | Bende |
| फूलगोभी PhoolGobhi/ गोभी Gobhi | Cauliflower | Brassica oleracea | ফুলকবি Phulkobi | ফুলকপি Phulkopi | Fulevar | ಹೂ ಕೋಸು (Hoo Kosu) | കോളിഫ്ലോവേര് (Cauliflower) | फ्लॉवर्/फुलकोबी Flower/Phoolkobi | ଫୁଲ କୋବି Phula Kobi | Phull Gobi | මල් ගෝවා Mal Gova | காலி ப்லோவர் Cauliflower | కోసు పువ్వు, క్యాలీఫ్లవర్ kosu puvvu / cauliflower | گوبهي كا پهول / gobhi ka phool | ||
| सहजन Sahjan | Drumstick | Moringa oleifera | চজিনা Sozina | শজিনা ডাঁটা/ শজনে ডাঁটা Shojina Ḍãṭa/ Shojne Ḍãṭa | Saragwaani shing | ನುಗ್ಗೇ ಕಾಯಿ (Nugge Kaayi) | മുരിങ്ങയ്ക (Muringakka) | शेवग्याच्या शेंगा Shevgyāchyā Shengā | ସଜନା/ସଜନା ଛୁଇଁ Sajana/ Sajana Chuin | මුරුංගා Murunga | முருங்கை Murungai | Munaga Kaya/ Mullakkaya ములక్కాయ | Noorggaee | سيجن پهلى / seejan phalli | Mooska Sung | |
| शिमला मिर्च Shimla mirch | Capsicum/ Bell pepper | Capsicum annuum | ক্যাপচিকাম Kêpsikam | ক্যাপসিকাম Kêpsikam | Gholar Marcha / Bhombha Marcha / Simla Marcha | ದೊಣ್ಣೆ ಮೆಣಸಿನ ಕಾಯಿ (Donne Menasina kAyi) | കാപ്സികം (Capsicum) | ढोबळी मिरची Ḍhobaḷi Mirchi | ଶିମ୍ଲା ଲଙ୍କା Shimla Lanka | Simla Mirch | මාලු මිරිස් Malu Miris | குடை மிளகாய் Kudai Milagai | Bunga Mirapa kaaya, bengaluru mirapa, simla mirchi బెంగుళూరు మిరప | شمله مرچ / shimla mirch | ||
| टमाटर Tamaatar | Tomato | Solanum lycopersicum | বিলাহী Bilahi | টমেটো Ṭômeṭo | Taameta | ಗೂದಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (goodi hannu) | തക്കാളി (Thakkaalli) | टोमॅटो Tomato | ବିଲାତି ବାଇଗଣ Bilati Baigana | Tamatar | තක්කාලි Thakkali | தக்காளி Thakkaali | Raamamulaga Kaaya రామ్ములక్కాయ | tamatar | tomato | |
| कटहल Katahal | Jackfruit | Artocarpus heterophyllus | কঁঠাল Kôthal | ইঁচর (young)/ কাঁঠাল (mature) Ichor/ Kãṭhal | Fanas | ಹಲಸಿನ ಕಾಯಿ (Halasina Kayi) | ചക്ക(Chakka) | फणस Faṇas | ପଣସ Panasa | කොස් Kos | பலாக்காய்/ பலாப்பழம் Palakkai | Panasa Kaya పనస కాయ | Pelakai / Guǰǰè | ڭتهل / kathal | Ponos | |
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Nuts edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| बादाम Badaam | Almond | বাদাম Badam | বাদাম Badam | Badam | ಬಾದಾಮಿ (Badami) | ബദാം പരിപ്പ് (Badam Parippu) | बदाम Badām | ପେସ୍ତା ବାଦାମ Pesta Badam | பாதாம் பருப்பு | Badam Pappu బాదం పప్పు | Bādam | بادام / baadaam | Badam | |||
| काजू Kaju | Cashew | Anacardium occidentale | কাজু বাদাম Kazu Badam | কাজু বাদাম Kaju Badam | Kaju | ಗೋಡಂಬಿ (Godambi) | കശുവണ്ടി പരിപ്പ്,കപ്പലണ്ടി പരിപ്പ് (Kashu Andiparippu, Kappalandy Parippu ) | काजू Kāju | କାଜୁ ବାଦାମ/ଲଙ୍କା ଆମ୍ବ Kaju Badam/ Lanka Amba | කජු Kaju | முந்திரி பருப்பு (mundiri) | Jeedi Pappu జీడిపప్పు | Beeja / Korantu | كاجو / kaaju | Kaju | |
| बादाम Badaam | Indian almond | Terminalia catappa | শিলিখা Xilikha | কাঠ বাদাম Kaṭh Badam | Badam | ബദാം | Badaam | କାଠ ବାଦାମ Katha Badam | Prunus amygdales | කොට්ටම්බා Kottamba | Baadam | بادام / baadaam | Badam | |||
| मूँगफली Moongphali/ चिनिया बादाम Chiniya Badaam | Peanut/ Groundnut | Arachis hypogea | বাদাম Badam | চীনা বাদাম China Badam | Magfali / Shing | ಕಡಲೆ ಕಾಯಿ / ಶೇಂಗಾ ಬೀಜ / ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ (Kadale Kaayi / Shenga Beeja / Nelagadale) | നിലക്കടല ( Nila Kadala) | शेंगदाणा Shengdāṇā | ଚିନା ବାଦାମ China Badam | රට කජු Rata Kaju | வேர்க்கடலை / மணிலா பயறு Kadalai / kachaan kadalai | Verusenega pappu / Senega Ginjalu వేరుశనగ, పల్లీ | Nelakadale | مونگ پهلي / moong phalli | Bhuny Tsane | |
| पिस्ता Pista | Pistachio | পিস্তা/পেস্তা Pista/ Pesta | Pista | Pista | पिस्ता Pistā | ପିସ୍ତା Pista | පිස්ටා ඇට Pista Ata | Pista Pappu | پسته / pista | |||||||
| अखरोट Akharot | Walnut | আখ্ৰোট Akhrůt | আখরোট Akhroṭ | Akharot | अक्रोड Akroḍ | ଅଖରୋଟ୍ Akharot | Wallnut | Akroot | أخروت / Akhhroot | |||||||
| सुपारी Supārī | Areca nut | Areca catechu | তামোল/ গুৱা Tamůl/ Guwa | সুপারি Shupari | Sopari | ಅಡಿಕೆ (Adike) | അടയ്ക്ക (Adakka) | सुपारी Supāri | ଗୁଆ Guaa | පුවක් Puvak | பாக்கு (paakku) | Vakka వక్క | bajjai | سپاري / supaari | PopoL | |
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Legumes edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| मटर Matar | Pea | Pisum sativum | মটৰ Môtôr | মটর Môṭor | Vatana | ಹಸಿರು ಬಟಾಣಿ | പട്ടാണി | मटार Maṭār | ମଟର Matara | பட்டாணி (pattaani) | బఠాని Batani | matar phalli | ||||
| ग्वारफली Gwarphali | Cluster beans | Cyamopsis tetragonolobus | Guvar | ಗೋರಿ ಕಾಯಿ (Gori Kayi) / ಚವಳಿಕಾಯಿ (ChavaLi Kayi) | ബീന്സ്(Beans) | गवार Gavār | ଗୁଆଁର Guanra | France Bean/Phaliyaan (plural) | கொத்தவரங்காய் (Kothavarangai) | గోరు/వర౦గ చిక్కుడు Goru/Varanga Chikkudu Kaya | gawarphalli/گوار | |||||
| बोडा Boda | French beans/ Green beans | Fansi | ಹುರಳಿ ಕಾಯಿ (Hurali Kayi) | പയര്(Payar) | घेवडा/फरसबी ghevḍa/faras bee | ବିନ୍ Bean | බෝංචි Bonchi | பீன்ஸ் | పచ్చి బఠాని | beans/بينس | ||||||
| लोबिया की फलियाँ | Cowpea | (Alsande) | चवळीची शेंगा Chawlichi shengā | ଝୁଡ଼ଙ୍ଗ Jhudanga | ||||||||||||
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Flour edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengpp ali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| मैदा Maida | Refined wheat flour | ময়দা Môyda | ময়দা Môeda | મેંદો Mêndo | ಮೈದಾ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Maida Hittu) | മൈദാ മാവ് (Maida mavu) | मैदा Maidā | ମଇଦା Maida | තිරිඟු පිටි Thiringu piti | மைதா (Maida) | Maida Pindi మైదా పిండి | ميده / maida | ||||
| आटा Āṭā | Wheat flour | আটা Ata | আটা Aṭa | લોટ Loṭ | ಗೋಧಿ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Godhi Hittu) | ഗോതമ്പ് പൊടി (Godambu Podi) | कणीक/पोळीचे पीठ/चपातीचे पीठ Kaṇik/Poḷiche Piṭh/Chapātiche Piṭh | ଅଟା/ଗହମ ଅଟା Atta / Gahama Atta | ආට පිටි Ata piti | கோதுமை மாவு (Godhumai Maavu) | Godhuma Pindi గోధుమ పిండి | گيهو كا آتا/gehun ka aata | ||||
| सूजी Sooji | Semolina | চুজি Suzi | সুজি Shuji | સોજી soji Ravo | ರವೆ (Rave) | സൂചി sooji | रवा Ravā | ସୁଜି Suji | සෙමොලිනා Semolina | ரவை (ravai) | Rava | سوجى/soji | ||||
| चावल का आटा Chaaval ka Aatta | Rice flour | চাউলৰ গুড়ি Saulôr Guṛi | চালের গুঁড়া Chaler Gũṛa | ચોખાનો લોટ Chokhāno Loṭ | ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Akki Hittu) | അരിപ്പൊടി (Ari Podi) | तांदुळाची पिठी Tānduḷāchi Piṭhi | ଚାଉଳ ଚୂନା Chaula Chuna | හාල් පිටි Haal piti | அரிசி மாவு (Arisi Maavu) | Biyyam Pindi బియ్యం పిండి | چاول كا آتا/chaval ka aaata | ||||
| मक्कई का आटा Makkai kā Āṭā | Cornflour | મકાઈનો લોટ Makaino Loṭ | ಮುಸುಕಿನ ಜೋಳದ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Musukina / Mekke JoLada Hittu) | ചോളപ്പൊടി (Choola Podi) | मक्याचे पीठ Makyāche Piṭh | ମକା ଅଟା Maka Atta | ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ Makki di Roṭi | බඩ ඉරිඟු පිටි Bada-Iringu piti | சோள மாவு (Soela Maavu) | Mokka Jonna Pindi మొక్కజొన్న పిండి | مكئ كا آتا/makai ka aata | |||||
| जुवार का आटा Juvar ka Aatta | Sorghum flour | বাৰ্লি Barli | সক্তু Shoktu | જૂવારનો લોટ Juvārno Loṭ | ಜೋಳದ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (JoLada Hittu) | Yavam Podi | ज्वारीचे पीठ Jwārichi Piṭh | ବାର୍ଲି Barli | வாற் கோதுமை (Vaar Godhumai) | Jonna Pindi జొన్న పిండి | جوار كا آتا | |||||
| बाजरे का आटा Baajare ka Aatta | Millet (finger millet) flour | બાજરીનો લોટ Bājrino Loṭ | Sajje hittu (ಸಜ್ಜೆ ಹಿಟ್ಟು) | കൂവരക് (Koovaraku) | बाजरीचे पीठ Bājriche Piṭh | ବାଜରା ଅଟା Bajara Atta | කුරක්කන් පිටි Kurakkan piti | கேழ்வரகு Kezhvaragu | Sajja Pindi(సజ్జ పిండి).bajre ka aata | |||||||
| बेसन Besan | Gram flour | বেচন Besôn | বেসন Beshon | વેસન/ ચણાનો લોટ Vesan/ Chaṇāno Loṭ | ಕಡಲೆ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Kadale Hittu) | കടലപ്പൊടി (Kadala Podi) | बेसन (Besan) / हरभऱ्याचे पीठ/डाळीचे पीठ Harbharyāche Piṭh/Ḍāḷiche Piṭh | ବେସନ Besana | Besan | කඩල පිටි Kadala Piti | கடலை மாவு (Kadala maavu) | Senaga pindi శనగపిండి | Kadalè podi | بيسن | ||
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Fruits edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| आम Aam | Mango | Mangifera indica | আম Am | আম Am | Keri | ಮಾವಿನ ಕಾಯಿ / ಮಾವಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು (Maavina kaayi(unripe) /Maavina hannu (ripe)) | മാങ്ങാ, മാമ്പഴം (Maanga/ Maambazham) | कैरी/आंबा Kairee/Aambā | ଆମ୍ବ Amba | අඹ Amba | மாங்காய்/ மாம்பழம் | మామిడి కాయ (unripe) Maamidikaaya మామిడిప౦డు (ripe) | Kukku | Aam | Ambo | |
| अमरूद Amrood | Guava | Psidium guajava | মধুৰিআম Modhuriam | পেয়ারা Peara | Jamfal | ಸೀಬೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Seebe hannu) / ಪೇರು ಹಣ್ಣು (Peru hannu) | പേരയ്ക്ക (Perakka / Alakka pazham) | पेरू Peru | ପିଜୁଳି Pijuli | පේර Pera | கொய்யா Koyya | జామి కాయ Jaami kaayi (unripe) జామి పండు Jaami pandu (ripe) | Perale | amroud | Per | |
| अनन्नास Anannaas | Pineapple | Ananas comosus | আনাৰস Anarôx | আনারস Anarosh | Ananas | ಅನನಾಸ್ (Ananas) | കൈതച്ചക്ക (Kaitha chakka) | अननस Ananas | ସପୁରି Sapuri | අන්නාසි Annasi | அன்னாசி பழம் Annasipazham / Parangi thalai | అనాస పండు (Anasa pandu) | Parengi | anaanas | Anas | |
| इमली Imli | Tamarind | Tamarindus indica | তেতেলী Teteli | তেঁতুল Tetul | Aambli | ಹುಣಸೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Hunase Hannu) | വാളന്പുളി (Valanpuli/ Mara Puli) | चिंच Chincha | ତେନ୍ତୁଳି Tentuli | Imli | සියඹලා Siyambala | புளி PuLi | చింత పండు Chinta Pandu | Puli | imli | AmTaN |
| जंगल जलेबी jungle jalebi or ganga imli | Madras thorn | Pithecellobium dulce | তেতেলী Teteli | তেঁতুল Tetul | ગૉરક આંબલી Gorak ambli | ದೊರ ಹುಣಸೆ/ಸೀಮೆ ಹುಣಸೆ/ಇಲಾಚಿ ಕಾಯಿ/ಇಲಾಚ್-ಹುಂಚಿ ಕಾಯಿ dora hunase or seeme hunase or ilaichi kai or ilach-hunchi kai | विलायती चिंच vilayati chincha | ତେନ୍ତୁଳି Tentuli | Imli | கொடுக்காப்புளி kodukkappuli | సీమ చింత seema chinta | Puli | imli | Chins | ||
| काजू फल Kaju Phal | Cashew fruit | Anacardium occidentale | কাজু | काजूबोंड/बोंडू Kajubonḍ/bonḍu | ଲଙ୍କା ଆମ୍ବ Lanka Amba | කජු පුහුලං Kadju Puhulan | Mundiri pazham | జీడి పప్పు పండు (Jeedi Pandu) | Kaju | |||||||
| केला Kela | Plantain/Banana | Musa acuminata × balbisiana | কল Kôl | কলা Kôla | Kela | ಬಾಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Baaley Hannu) | വാഴപ്പഴം ( Vaazha Pazham) | केळं/केळे Keḷa/Keḷe | କଞ୍ଚା କଦଳୀ Kancha kadali | කෙසෙල් Kesel | வாழைக்காய் Vazhaikkai | అరటి పండు (Arati pandu) | Baareda Parndu | kela | KeLen | |
| नारियल Nariyal | Coconut | Cocos nucifera | নাৰিকল Narikôl | ডাব(young)/ নারিকেল (mature) Ḍab/ Narikel | Nariyel | ತೆಂಗಿನ ಕಾಯಿ (Tengina Kaayi) / Ona Kobbari | നാളികേരം, തേങ്ങ (Nalikeram / Theenga) | नारळ Nāraḷ | ନଡ଼ିଆ / ଶ୍ରୀଫଳ Nadia / Sriphala | පොල් Pol | தேங்காய் Thengai | కొబ్బరి కాయ / టెంకాయ (kobbari kaaya Tenkaaya / kobberakaya) | Tārāyi / Koppara (dry coconut) | ناریل | Naarl | |
| गुंज; रत्ती Gunj; Ratti | Jequirity | Abrus precatorius | কুঁচ Kuch | Gumchi | ಗುಲಗಂಜಿ (Gula-ganji) | കുന്നിക്കുരു (Kunni-kuru) | गुंज Gunj | ନାଲି କାଇଁଚ Nali Kaincha | Kundumaniver | గురివింద గింజ Gurivindha Guru-vindha | Guruguńǰi | goonj | Gurgunjji | |||
| लीची Lichee | Litchi, lychee | Litchi chinensis | লেচু/ লিচু Lesu/ Lisu | লিচু Lichu | lichee | लिची lichee | ଲିଚୁ କୋଳି Lichu Koli | ලයිචිස් lychees | lichi | |||||||
| Cjinese | Euphoria longana | আচফল Asphôl | আঁশফল Ãshphôl | හිඹුටු Himbutu | ||||||||||||
| करोंदा Karonda | Conkerberry | Carissa carandas | করমচা/করঞ্জা Kôromcha/ Kôronja | करवंद karavanda | କ୍ଷୀର କୋଳି/ ଦୁଧ କୋଳି Kheera Koli/ Doodh Koli | karda | వాక్కాయ Vaagu Kaaya, Vaakkaaya | karaonda | KarnDa | |||||||
| बेर Ber | Indian plum, Jujube | Ziziphus mauritiana/ Ziziphus jujuba | Bogori | বরই/ কুল Kul/Bôroi | bor | Bari hannu, Yalachi hannu | बोर Bor | ବର କୋଳି/ଗୟା ବର କୋଳି Bara Koli/Gaya Bara Koli | Elantha Pazham/elanthai palam | రేగు పండు Regu/regi pandu | beri | Bor | ||||
| Carambola | Starfruit | Averrhoa carambola | কামরাঙা/কামরাঙ্গা Kamranga/ Kamrangga | ಬಿಂಬಳಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (Bimbali Hannu) | କରମଙ୍ଗା Karamanga | කාමරංකා Kamarangka | Karbonlan | |||||||||
| बिलिंबी Bilimbi | Bilimbi | Averrhoa bilimbi | বিলিম্বি Bilimbi | Bilimbi | බිලිං Biling | Bilimbi Kaayalu | bilam | Bimblan | ||||||||
| जामुन Jamun | Jambul / Jamun | Syzygium cumini | জাম Zam | জাম Jam | Jambu | ನೇರಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Nerale Hannu) | जांभुळ Jāmbhuḷ | ଜାମୁ କୋଳି Jamu Koli | මාදං Maadan | naver pazham | నేరేడు పండు (Naeraedu pandu) | جا من | Jamblan | |||
| Malabar plum | Syzygium jambos | গোলাপ জাম Golap Jam | ജാമ്ബയ്ക്ക | ଜାମୁରୋଳ Jamurol | පිනි ජම්බු Pini Jambu | siru naver pazham | Jaam | |||||||||
| Syzygium samarangense | ජම්බු Jambu | |||||||||||||||
| Rose apple | জামরুল Jamrul | Jamba/ Golap Jamu | jaam / gulabi jaam | Jaamb | ||||||||||||
| कैथा बेल Kaitha Bel / Kabeet | Wood apple/ Curd Fruit | Limonia acidissima | কৎ বেল Kôt Bel | Kothu | Belada Hannu | कवठ kavaṭh | କଇଁଥ Kaitha | දිවුල් Divul | கூவிளம் koovilam | వెలగ ప౦డు (Velaga Pandu) | gorakamli / wood apple | |||||
| बेल Bel, Bilva | Bael, Wood apple | Aegle marmelos | বেল Bêl | বেল Bel | ಬೇಲದ ಹಣ್ಣು (Belada Hannu) | കൂവളം Koovalam | बेलफळ Belaphaḷ | ବେଲ Bela | බෙලි Beli | கூவிளம் koovilam, வில்வ மரம் Vilva Maram | మారేడు ప౦డు (Maredu Pandu) | wood apple | ||||
| টেপারি Ṭepari | ||||||||||||||||
| Mircocos paniculata | Mircocos paniculata | পিছন্দি Pichhondi | Tooth Koli | |||||||||||||
| अमड़ा Amada | Hog plum | Spondias mombin | আমড়া Amṛa | बोर Bor | ଆମ୍ବଡ଼ା Ambada | ඇඹරැල්ල Amberalla | ambada | Ambade | ||||||||
| आँवला Aanvala | Indian gooseberry | Phyllanthus emblica | আমলসী Amloxi | আমলকী Amloki | ambala | ನೆಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಯಿ/ ಗುಡ್ದದ ನೆಲ್ಲಿ (Nelli Kaayi) | nellikka (നെല്ലിക്ക) | Āwḷā आवळा | ଅଁଳା କୋଳି Aanla Koli | නෙල්ලි Nelli | nellikkai /நெல்லிக்காய் | ఉసిరికాయ Usiri/usuru kaya | nelli | aamla | AvaLe | |
| Tari | Toddy palm/ Ice-apple | Borassus flabellifer | তাল Tal | তাল Tal | ತಾಟಿನುಂಗು / ಹಣೆ ಬೆಂಡ (Thati Nungu / Hane Benda) | പന നൊന്ഗ് (Pana Nungu) | ताडगोळा Taadgoḷa | ତାଳ Tala | තල් Thal | நொங்கு Nungu/ panampalam | తాటి ముంజెలు (Thaati Munjelu), తాటి నుంజు | taar gola | IrrvoL | |||
| खजूर Khajoor | Date (fruit) | Phoenix dactylifera | খেজুৰ Khezur | খেজুর Khejur | khajoor | ಖರ್ಜೂರ (Kharjoora) | ഈത്തപഴം Eethapazham / Eendapazham | खजूर Khajur | ଖଜୁରି Khajuri | රට ඉඳි Rata Indi | பேரீச்சம் பழம் Pericham pazham | ఖర్జూర పండు/ పేరీఁత పండు Kharjuramu/ Paereetha pandu | khajoor | Kajoor | ||
| अँजीर Anjeer | Fig | Ficus carica | ডুমুর Ḍumur | Anjeer | ಅಂಜೂರ (Anjoora) | अंजीर Anjir | ଡିମିରି Dimiri | දිඹුල් Dimbul | அத்திப் பழம் (atthip palam) | అత్తి పండు (Atthi pandu) | anjeer | |||||
| अँगूर Angoor | Grape | Vitis vinifera | আঙুৰ Angur | আঙ্গুর Anggur | Dhraksh | ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ (Draakshi) | മുന്തിരിങ്ങ, മുന്തിരി (Munthiringa / Munthiri) | द्राक्ष Drāksha | ଅଙ୍ଗୁର କୋଳି Anguru Koli | මිදි Midi | திராட்சை dratshai | ద్రాక్ష పండు Draksha Pandu | angoor | Drakche | ||
| जैतून Jaitoon | Olive | Olea europaea | জলপাই/ জলফাই Zôlpai/ Zôlphai | জলপাই Jôlpai | Oleev Kaya | ଅଲିଭ୍ Olive | රට වෙරළු Rata Veralu | ஆலிவ் olive | zaitoon | |||||||
| शहतूत Shahtoot | Mulberry | Shetur | तुती Tutee | මල්බෙරි Malberi | shehtoot | |||||||||||
| कोकम Kokum | Purple mangosteen | Garcinia indica | তিন্দু/তিন্দুক Tindu/ Tinduk | कोकम | କୋକୁମ Kokum | මැන්ගුස් Mangus | மங்குசுத்தான் | Kokum | Binda | |||||||
| मोसम्बी Mosambi/ मुसम्बी Musambi | Orange, Indian green / Sweet lime | Citrus aurantifolia | নেমুটেঙা Nemutênga | লেবু Lebu | Mosambi | ಲಿಂಬೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Limbe Hannu) | ചെറുനാരങ്ങ (Cheru Naranga / Naranga) | मोसंब Mosamba | ଲେମ୍ବୁ/କାଗେଜୀ ଲେମ୍ବୁ Lembu/ Kageji Lembu | දෙහි Dehi | எலுமிச்சை காய் elimichchai kai | బత్తాయి పండు (Baththayi pandu) | Mosami | Mosumbi | ||
| संतरा Santara | Orange | Citrus sinensis | কমলা Kômôla | কমলা Kômla | ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Kittale Hannu) | മധുരനാരങ്ങ (Mathura Naranga) | संत्रे Santre | କମଳା ଲେମ୍ବୁ Kamala Lembu | දොඩම් Dodam | கமலா நரந்தம் பழம் narantham pazham | కమలా పండు Kamala | sangtaraa | Santra | |||
| नारंगी Narangi | Tangerine | Citrus tangerina | মালটা Malṭa | નારંગી Naarangi | ಮೊಸಂಬಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (Mosambi Hannu) | Kandhia/ Karuna | නාරං Naaran | நரந்தம் பழம் narantham pazaham | నారింజ పండు Naarinja pandu | naarangi | Mosumbi | |||||
| चकोतरा Chakotara | Pomelo | বাতাবি লেবু | ಚಕ್ಕೋತ ಹಣ್ಣು | பப்ளிமாஸ் (bablimaas) | ప౦పర పనస Pampara panasa | popnees | Torenj | |||||||||
| Grapefruit | জাম্বুরা Jambura | ಚಕೊತ ಹಣ್ಣು (ChakoTa Hannu) | पपनस Papanas | ବାତାପି Batapi | ජම්බෝල Jambola | దబ్బ ప౦డు Dabba pandu | sakkare kanchi | grapefruit | ||||||||
| चीकू Chikoo | Sapodilla | Manilkara zapota | সপেটা/সফেদা/সবেদা Sôpeṭa/ Sôfeda/ Sôbeda | Chiku | ಸಪೋಟ ಹಣ್ಣು / ಚಿಕ್ಕು ಹಣ್ಣು (Sapota Hannu / Chikku Hannu) | चिक्कू Chikku | ସପେଟା Sapeta | සැපතිල්ලා Saapathilla | சப்போட்டா sapota | సపోట Sapota | cheeku | Chikku | ||||
| Pouteria campechiana | රට ලාවලු Rata Lavalu | |||||||||||||||
| Chrysophyllum roxburghii | ලාවලු Lavalu | |||||||||||||||
| नाशपाती Nashpati | Pear, Asian pear | নাচপতি Naspoti | নাশপাতি Nashpati | Naspati | नासपती | ନାସପାତି Nāspati | පෙයාස් Peyas | பேரி (baerikkai) | పేరి కాయ పండు Paerik kaya pandu | naashpati / pear | ||||||
| সান্তারা Shantara | ||||||||||||||||
| पपीता Papeeta | Papaya | Carica papaya | অমিতা Omita | পেঁপে Pẽpe | Papaiya | ಪಪ್ಪಾಯಿ ಹಣ್ಣು / ಹತ್ಯೋಡಲ ಹಣ್ಣು (Pappayi Hannu / hatyODLa haNNU) | Karamooza | पपई Papai | ଅମୃତଭଣ୍ଡା Amruta Bhanda | පැපොල් Papol | பப்பாளி | బొప్పన పండు / బొప్పాయి పండు (Boppna Pandu / Boppayi Pandu) | gandkayi | pappeeta | Popay | |
| तरबूज Tarbooj | Watermelon | তৰমুজ Tormuz | তরমুজ Tormuj | કલિંગર Kalingar | ಕಲ್ಲಂಗಡಿ ಹಣ್ಣು / ಕರಗುಂಜಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (Kallangadi Hannu / Karagunji Hannu) | വതയ്ക്ക, തണ്ണിമത്തന് (Vathakka/ Thanni Mathan) | कलिंगड Kalingaḍ | ତରଭୁଜ Tarabhuja | දිය කොමඩු Diya Komadu | தர்பூசணி Dharboos | పుచ్చ కాయ Pucha Kaya | bacchangayi | tarbooz | Kaling | ||
| रामफल Ramphal | Custard apple | Annona reticulata | আতা Ata | Ramaphal | ರಾಮಫಲ (Ramphala) | ആത്തചക്ക (Aatha Chakka) | रामफळ Rāmphaḷ | ରାମଫଳ Ramaphala | වැලි අනෝදා /ආතා Vali Anoda/Atha | ராமா பழம் rama pazham | రామ పండు (raamaa pandu) | ramphal | ||||
| शरीफा Shareefa/ सीताफल Sitaphal | Sugar apple / Custard apple | Annona squamosa | শরিকা Shorifa | sitafal | ಸೀತಾಫಲ (Seetaphala) | സീതപ്പഴം (Sitha Pazam) | सिताफळ Sitāphaḷ | ଆତ/ସୀତାଫଳ Ata/ Sitaphala | අනෝදා/ආතා Anoda/Atha | சீதாப்பழம் seethaa pazham | సీతా పండు (Seetha pandu) | shareefa | seetaPoL | |||
| अनार Anaar | Pomegranate | Punica granatum | ডালিম Dalim | বেদানা/ডালিম Bedana/ Ḍalim | દાડમ Dāḍam | ಡಾಳಿಂಬ್ರಿ (DaLimbri) / ದಾಳಿಂಬೆ (Daalimbe) | डाळिंब Ḍāḷimba | ଡାଳିମ୍ବ/ବେଦନା Dalimba/ Bedana | දෙළුම් Delum | மாதுளை maadulai | దానిమ్మ ప౦డు (Dhaanimma pandu) | anaar | Dalimb | |||
| सेब Seb | Apple | Malus domestica | আপেল Apel | আপেল Apel | સફરજન Safarjan | ಸೇಬಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು (Sebina Hannu) | ആപ്പിള് (AaPPil) | सफरचंद Sapharchand | ସେଓ Seo | ඇපල් Apal | குமளி / ஆப்பிள் / அரத்திப்பழம் | సీమ రేఁగు కాయ / పండు Seema regu kaya/Pandu | seb | Appal | ||
| Kharbooja | Cantaloupe, musk melon | Phuti ফুটি | Teti | Kekkarikke Hannu | टरबूज/चिबूड Ṭarbooj/Chibooḍ | කොමඩු Komadu | Keerini pazham | Karbooja kaaya | ||||||||
| Makkhanphal | Avocado, butter fruit | Persea americana | අලි ගැට පේර Ali Geta Pera | వెన్న ప౦డు Venna Pandu | ||||||||||||
| Aaroo | Peach | Prunus persica | ||||||||||||||
| Aloo-bukhaara | Plum | Prunus prunus | Jorda Alu জরদালু | Alu | अलूबुखार Alubukhar | Alpagoda pandu | ||||||||||
| Zard-aloo | Apricot | Prunus armeniaca | Aprika আপরিকা | जर्दाळू Jardāḷoo | ||||||||||||
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
Other edit
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| सिंघाडा Singhada | Water chestnut | Trapa natans | পানিফল/শিংড়া Paniphôl/ Shingṛa | Shingoda | शिंगाडा Shingāḍā | ପାଣି ସିଙ୍ଗେଡ଼ା Pani Singeda | singhara | |||||||||
| Ganna, Sharkara | Sugarcane | Saccharum barberi | Kuhiyar | Aakh আখ | Sheradi | ಖಬ್ಬು (Khabbu) | Karimbu | ऊस Oos | ଆଖୁ Aakhu | උක් Uk | கரும்பு (karumbu) | చెఱకు గడ Cheraku/Cheruku Gada | karmbu | Kobu | ||
| Hindi | English | Botanical name | Assamese | Bengali | Gujarati | Kannada | Malayalam | Marathi | Oriya | Punjabi | Sinhala | Tamil | Telugu | Tulu | Urdu | Konkani |