List of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia chapters

The chapter is the basic unit of organization in Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. The designation of chapter has been given to at least three different kinds of organization over the history of the fraternity: collegiate, alumni, and professional. The only form currently in use, the collegiate chapter, is defined as an organization at a college, university, or school of music that has been granted a charter by the fraternity.^[1] There are currently 251 active collegiate chapters spread across 38 provinces in the United States, and 450 chapters have been chartered in total over the history of the organization.^{[citation needed]}

Alumni chapters existed between 1966 and 1976, after which they were designated as professional chapters by the 1976 National Assembly at the University of Evansville.^[2] Professional chapters, notable for being able to initiate brothers, lasted from the creation of an experimental chapter in Washington, D.C. in 1974 until the final two professional chapters dissolved in the 1985-1988 triennium.^[3] During the 1997 National Assembly in Cincinnati, Ohio, the fraternity returned to the idea of an organizational space for alumni engagement by establishing alumni associations.^[4] The fraternity currently has 24 alumni associations spread over nineteen provinces.^{[citation needed]}

Formation and closure

Chapters are formed by the granting of charters to petitioning groups at qualified institutions of higher education.^[1] The only basic qualification for an institution to house a chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia is that it offers a four-year degree in music.^[5] Before receiving a charter, petitioning groups must seek recognition as a colony, which is the designation given to a developing chapter. After being recognized as a colony, the petitioning group must complete the fraternity's Colony Program, which consists of numerous activities designed to help the group organize itself as an effective and viable branch of the fraternity.^[5] After completing all aspects of the fraternity's Colony Program, a colony may be approved by the Commission on Standards to receive a chapter charter.^[5]

Chapter charters may be recalled by the Commission on Standards for operational or disciplinary reasons, either placing the chapter on inactive status^[6] or by expelling the chapter by revoking its charter^[7] respectively. Inactive chapters may be reactivated through the Colony Program,^[5] but groups at institutions that formerly housed chapters of Sinfonia that were expelled or had their charter revoked must wait no less than seven years before recolonizing.^[7]

Oldest chapters

 

The Zeta chapter at the University of Missouri School of Music in 1908

The Alpha chapter, founded in 1898 at the New England Conservatory of Music as the Sinfonia Club, was active until 1977.^[8] It experienced a brief revival from 1991 to 1995,^[8] but closed once more and has remained inactive.^{[citation needed]} The Delta chapter at Ithaca College in Ithaca, New York was chartered on January 28, 1901, and is the oldest continuously active chapter of the fraternity.^[8] Four other chapters have passed the 100-year milestone: the Zeta chapter at the University of Missouri (chartered 1907),^[9] the Iota chapter at Northwestern University (chartered 1910),^[9] the Mu chapter at the University of Oklahoma (chartered 1912).^[10] and the Alpha Zeta chapter at Penn State University(chartered 1923).^[11]

Naming conventions

Like those of many other Greek-letter fraternities, chapters of Phi Mu Alpha have names consisting of either one or two Greek letters. The names are issued in alphabetical order according to the dates on which the chapters are chartered. For instance, Alpha is the name given to the founding chapter, followed by Beta for the second chapter, then Gamma, and so on. Once the Greek alphabet had been exhausted by using single letters, two-letter names began to be issued, starting with Alpha Beta, then Alpha Gamma, then Alpha Delta, etc.

Names using the same two Greek letters, such as Alpha Alpha, Beta Beta, Gamma Gamma, etc., were not used. Also, in the first cycle of chapter naming, letters that came before the first letter of a chapter's name in the Greek alphabet were not used for the second letter. Thus, after Alpha Omega the next name issued was Beta Gamma, not Beta Alpha. Likewise, after Beta Omega, the next name issued was Gamma Delta; Gamma Alpha, and Gamma Beta were not used. Using this system, 300 names could be generated, but due to the fraternity's rapid expansion in the mid-20th century all of the possible names were exhausted in 1969. Beginning in that year (after the last name possible under the old system, Psi Omega, was issued), the fraternity began to issue unused two-letter names beginning with Beta Alpha. However, names with two identical Greek letters were still not used. Without using such repeated-letter names, there is a total of 576 possible one- and two-letter names, of which 444 have been issued to date. The only exception to the repeated-letter chapter name rule is Alpha Alpha. However, Alpha Alpha is not an actual collegiate chapter, but is instead the chapter designation used when initiating men as National Honorary members.

Colony names take one of two forms. If a chapter was previously chartered at an institution, then a colony that is later recognized at that institution is given the name of the chapter that was originally there. Upon the colony's successful completion of the colony program, the original chapter is reactivated and the original charter document (if it still exists) is reissued along with a separate Certificate of Reactivation. If there has never been a chapter at an institution, then a colony there is issued a name consisting of the state where the institution is located followed by a single Greek letter to distinguish it from any other colonies in the state (e.g., Texas Gamma, Ohio Beta, etc.). Upon the colony's successful completion of the colony program, a new chapter is installed and a charter with the next chapter name in sequence is issued.

Naming anomalies

The list of chapters in the next section includes notes relating to the many quirks that have occurred in the history of the naming of chapters. Two names, Gamma and Zeta, were reissued in the fraternity's early days, while two other names, Mu Epsilon and Mu Kappa, have never been issued and likely never will considering how far out of sequence they would be. The Mu Kappa name designation was approved for use by a group at Kentucky State University in June 1980, but by September 1981 circumstances had changed such that the necessary faculty support and student interest had dissolved before a chapter could be formed and the National Executive Committee officially withdrew the approval for a charter on September 3, 1981. During the 1950s and 1960s, rapid expansion meant that chapters were being chartered on dates very close to one another. In fact, in 1960 as many as ten chapters were chartered in a single week. This resulted in many chapter names being issued that did not necessarily correspond to the relative order in which the chapters were chartered. Finally, three sheltering institutions have each housed two chapters with different names. In all three of these cases, the reason is that the first chapter chartered at the institution was expelled and the later petitioning group requested that a new chapter be installed instead of the expelled chapter being reactivated.^[12]

Chapters

Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia has chartered 453 collegiate chapters in its history, of which 250 are currently active. The following table contains a comprehensive listing of all 453 collegiate chapters in the order that they were chartered. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.

Chapter	Charter date and range	Institution	Location	Status	References
Alpha	October 6, 1898 – 1977; 1991–1995	New England Conservatory of Music	Boston, Massachusetts	Inactive	^[8]
Beta	October 6, 1900 – 1930; 1960–1984	Combs College of Music	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Inactive	^[8]
Old Gamma	November 26, 1900 – 1911	American Institute of Applied Art	New York City, New York	Inactive	^[8]^[a]
Delta	January 28, 1901	Ithaca College	Ithaca, New York	Active	^[8]
Epsilon	June 2, 1902 – 1967; 1991	University of Michigan	Ann Arbor, Michigan	Active	^[13]
Old Zeta	June 9, 1902 – 1904	Chicago Auditorium Conservatory	Chicago, Illinois	Inactive	^[13]^[a]
Eta	April 9, 1903 – 1955	Cincinnati College of Music	Cincinnati, Ohio	Merged	^[13]^[b]
New Gamma	April 27, 1904 – 1911	Detroit Conservatory of Music	Detroit, Michigan	Inactive	^[13]^[a]
Theta	May 4, 1904 – 1977; 2005	Syracuse University	Syracuse, New York	Active	^[13]^[14]
New Zeta	June 7, 1907	University of Missouri	Columbia, Missouri	Active	^[9]^[a]
Iota	April 29, 1910	Northwestern University	Evanston, Illinois	Active	^[9]
Kappa	March 1, 1911 – 1915; 1958–1985	Peabody Institute	Baltimore, Maryland.	Inactive	^[9]
Lambda	March 3, 1911 – 1915; 1924–1971	DePauw University	Greencastle, Indiana	Inactive	^[9]
Mu	April 10, 1912	University of Oklahoma	Norman, Oklahoma	Active	^[10]
Nu	April 18, 1912 – 1949; 1958–1969	Denison University	Granville, Ohio	Inactive	^[10]
Omicron	January 24, 1914 – 1955	Cincinnati Conservatory of Music	Cincinnati, Ohio	Merged	^[10]^[b]
Xi	April 14, 1914 – 1988; 1997	University of Kansas	Lawrence, Kansas	Active	^[10]^[15]
Pi	March 2, 1917 – 2015	Simpson College	Indianola, Iowa	Inactive	^[16]
Rho	May 11, 1920 – 1983	American Conservatory of Music	Chicago, Illinois	Inactive	^[16]
Sigma	February 17, 1921 – 1974	University of Washington	Seattle, Washington	Inactive	^[16]
Tau	February 19, 1921 – 1934; 1960–1985; 1999	Kansas State University	Manhattan, Kansas	Active	^[16]^[17]
Upsilon	February 23, 1921 – 1989; 2008	University of Nebraska	Lincoln, Nebraska	Active	^[16]^[18]
Phi	March 5, 1921 – 1975; 2001	University of Wisconsin – Madison	Madison, Wisconsin	Active	^[16]^[19]
Chi	October 10, 1921 – 1974; 2019	Washington State University	Pullman, Washington	Active	^[20]^[21]
Psi	October 16, 1921 – 1974	University of Oregon	Eugene, Oregon	Inactive	^[20]
Alpha Beta	May 21, 1922	Drake University	Des Moines, Iowa	Active	^[20]
Omega	May 24, 1922 – 1982	Ohio Wesleyan University	Delaware, Ohio	Inactive	^[20]
Alpha Gamma	December 13, 1922 – 1977; 1979 – 1989; 1996	University of Kentucky	Lexington, Kentucky	Active	^[20]
Alpha Delta	December 17, 1922 – 2000; 2015	Iowa State University	Ames, Iowa	Active	^[20]^[22]
Alpha Zeta	February 3, 1923	Pennsylvania State University	State College, Pennsylvania	Active	^[20]
Alpha Epsilon	March 10, 1923 – 1973; 1981 – 1983	University of Southern California	Los Angeles, California	Inactive	^[23]^[24]
Alpha Eta	September 19, 1923 – 1932	Denver College of Music	Denver, Colorado	Inactive	^[23]
Alpha Theta	October 13, 1923	Miami University	Oxford, Ohio	Active	^[23]
Alpha Kappa	April 14, 1924 – 2018	Ohio University	Athens, Ohio	Inactive	^[23]
Alpha Iota	May 11, 1924	University of Texas at Austin	Austin, Texas	Active	^[23]
Alpha Lambda	June 7, 1924	Illinois Wesleyan University	Bloomington, Illinois	Active	^[23]
Alpha Mu	June 17, 1924 – 1974	University of Minnesota	Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota	Inactive	^[23]
Alpha Nu	January 24, 1925 – 2009	Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester	Rochester, New York	Inactive	^[23]^[25]^[c]
Alpha Omicron	May 31, 1925 – 1933; 1949	University of Arkansas	Fayetteville, Arkansas	Active	^[23]
Alpha Xi	June 6, 1925	University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign	Urbana and Champaign, Illinois	Active	^[23]
Alpha Pi	June 6, 1925 – 1950	Bucknell University	Lewisburg, Pennsylvania	Inactive	^[23]
Alpha Rho	February 24, 1926 – 1972; 1976	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	Chapel Hill, North Carolina	Active	^[23]
Alpha Sigma	May 30, 1926 – 1986; 1996	Butler University	Indianapolis, Indiana	Active	^[23]
Alpha Tau	February 12, 1927 – 1992	Wittenberg University	Springfield, Ohio	Inactive	^[26]
Alpha Chi	February 21, 1927 – 1974; 1993	University of Tulsa	Tulsa, Oklahoma	Active	^[26]
Alpha Upsilon	March 29, 1927 – 1977; 1983 – 1987; 2013	University of Arizona	Tucson, Arizona	Active	^[26]^[27]
Alpha Phi	May 10, 1927 – 2007	Fort Hays State University	Hays, Kansas	Inactive	^[26]^[28]
Alpha Psi	November 18, 1927 – 1987	University of Missouri–Kansas City	Kansas City, Missouri	Inactive	^[26]
Alpha Omega	March 25, 1928 – 2002	Carnegie Mellon University	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	Inactive	^[26]^[29]
Beta Gamma	April 24, 1928 – 1976	Columbia University	New York City, New York	Inactive	^[26]
Beta Delta	October 9, 1928 – 1974; 2001	Pittsburg State University	Pittsburg, Kansas	Active	^[26]^[30]
Beta Epsilon	December 21, 1928 – 1980	New York University	New York City, New York	Inactive	^[31]
Beta Zeta	March 15, 1929 – 1941; 1954–1973	College of Emporia	Emporia, Kansas	Inactive	^[31]
Beta Eta	April 1, 1929 – 1976; 1980–1981	San José State University	San Jose, California	Inactive	^[31]
Beta Theta	October 17, 1929	Millikin University	Decatur, Illinois	Active	^[31]
Beta Iota	October 31, 1930 – 1970; 1977	Albion College	Albion, Michigan	Active	^[31]
Beta Kappa	November 1, 1930	Coe College	Cedar Rapids, Iowa	Active	^[31]
Beta Lambda	November 3, 1930 – 1969; 1995	Muskingum University	New Concord, Ohio	Active	^[31]
Beta Mu	December 8, 1930	Central Methodist University	Fayette, Missouri	Active	^[31]
Beta Omicron	May 24, 1931	Mansfield University of Pennsylvania	Mansfield, Pennsylvania	Active	^[31]
Beta Nu	May 28, 1931	University of Northern Iowa	Cedar Falls, Iowa	Active	^[31]
Beta Xi	May 29, 1931 – 1975; 1986	Ohio State University	Columbus, Ohio	Active	^[31]
Beta Pi	December 14, 1931	University of the Pacific	Stockton, California	Active	^[32]
Beta Rho	June 5, 1934 – 1977	University of Northern Colorado	Greeley, Colorado	Inactive	^[32]
Beta Sigma	June 7, 1936 – 1975; 2003	University of Idaho	Moscow, Idaho	Active	^[32]^[33]
Beta Tau	March 5, 1937	University of Miami	Coral Gables, Florida	Active	^[32]
Beta Upsilon	April 23, 1937 – 1974	Emporia State University	Emporia, Kansas	Inactive	^[32]
Beta Chi	May 30, 1937 – 1976; 1980–1985	University of Colorado Boulder	Boulder, Colorado	Inactive	^[32]
Beta Psi	June 11, 1937 – 1973; 2012–2022	University of California, Los Angeles	Los Angeles, California	Inactive	^[32]^[34]
Beta Phi	June 12, 1937 – 1985	Baldwin Wallace University	Berea, Ohio	Inactive	^[35]
Beta Omega	January 28, 1938 – 2011	Louisiana State University	Baton Rouge, Louisiana	Inactive	^[35]^[36]
Gamma Delta	May 15, 1938	Murray State University	Murray, Kentucky	Active	^[35]
Gamma Epsilon	November 22, 1938	Michigan State University	East Lansing, Michigan	Active	^[35]
Gamma Zeta	November 27, 1938	Lawrence University	Appleton, Wisconsin	Active	^[35]
Gamma Eta	December 27, 1938 – 1940; 1953	Furman University	Greenville, South Carolina	Active	^[35]
Gamma Iota	May 18, 1940	Baylor University	Waco, Texas	Active	^[35]
Gamma Theta	May 19, 1940	University of North Texas	Denton, Texas	Active	^[35]
Gamma Kappa	November 10, 1940 – 1969	Davidson College	Davidson, North Carolina	Inactive	^[35]
Gamma Mu	November 16, 1940 – 1988	Bethany College	Lindsborg, Kansas	Inactive	^[35]
Gamma Lambda	November 22, 1940 – 1955	Hendrix College	Conway, Arkansas	Inactive	^[35]
Gamma Nu	December 29, 1940 – 1946	Case Western Reserve University	Cleveland, Ohio	Inactive	^[37]^[38]
Gamma Xi	June 4, 1941	Morningside University	Sioux City, Iowa	Active	^[37]
Gamma Omicron	June 9, 1941 – 1978; 1981–1997	Wayne State University	Detroit, Michigan	Inactive	^[37]^[39]
Gamma Pi	January 24, 1942 – 1983; 2008	California State University, Fresno	Fresno, California	Active	^[18]^[37]
Gamma Rho	May 24, 1942	Northwestern State University	Natchitoches, Louisiana	Active	^[37]
Gamma Sigma	February 28, 1947 – 1979; 1982–1985	Wichita State University	Wichita, Kansas	Inactive	^[40]
Gamma Tau	April 11, 1947 – 1973; 1990–2002	Indiana University Bloomington	Bloomington, Indiana	Inactive	^[40]^[41]
Gamma Upsilon	April 12, 1947 – 1986	Phillips University	Enid, Oklahoma	Inactive	^[40]
Gamma Chi	May 15, 1947 – 1987	Texas Wesleyan University	Fort Worth, Texas	Inactive	^[40]
Gamma Phi	May 20, 1947 – 1977; 1978	Texas State University	San Marcos, Texas	Active	^[40]
Gamma Psi	May 22, 1947 – 1981	Peabody College	Nashville, Tennessee	Inactive	^[40]
Gamma Omega	October 5, 1947	Indiana State University	Terre Haute, Indiana	Active	^[40]
Delta Epsilon	December 2, 1947	University of Louisiana at Lafayette	Lafayette, Louisiana	Active	^[40]
Delta Zeta	January 17, 1948 – 1979; 1995 – 2000; 2010	Oklahoma City University	Oklahoma City, Oklahoma	Active	^[40]^[42]
Delta Eta	February 7, 1948 – 1987; 2002	Youngstown State University	Youngstown, Ohio	Active	^[40]^[43]
Delta Kappa	March 13, 1948 – 1986	University of South Dakota	Vermillion, South Dakota	Inactive	^[40]
Delta Iota	April 17, 1948	Western Michigan University	Kalamazoo, Michigan	Active	^[40]
Delta Theta	May 1, 1948 – 1981	University of Montana	Missoula, Montana	Inactive	^[44]
Delta Mu	May 21, 1948 – 2022	Texas Christian University	Fort Worth, Texas	Inactive	^[44]
Delta Lambda	May 23, 1948	Ball State University	Muncie, Indiana	Active	^[44]
Delta Nu	June 10, 1948	Bradley University	Peoria, Illinois	Active	^[44]
Delta Xi	June 24, 1948 – 1988	Eastern Michigan University	Ypsilanti, Michigan	Inactive	^[44]
Delta Omicron	October 6, 1948 – 1975	Boston University	Boston, Massachusetts	Inactive	^[44]
Delta Rho	December 28, 1948 – 1975	University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee	Milwaukee, Wisconsin	Inactive	^[44]
Delta Pi	January 15, 1949	University of Redlands	Redlands, California	Active	^[44]
Delta Tau	February 11, 1949 – 1981; 1989	Oklahoma State University–Stillwater	Stillwater, Oklahoma	Active	^[44]
Delta Sigma	February 12, 1949	University of South Carolina	Columbia, South Carolina	Active	^[44]
Delta Phi	February 18, 1949 – 1973	Lewis & Clark College	Portland, Oregon	Inactive	^[44]
Delta Upsilon	March 12, 1949; 1984–1986	Southern Methodist University	Dallas, Texas	Inactive	^[44]
Delta Chi	April 4, 1949 – 1959	Minneapolis College of Music	Minneapolis, Minnesota	Inactive	^[45]
Delta Omega	May 21, 1949	Southeastern Louisiana University	Hammond, Louisiana	Active	^[45]
Epsilon Zeta	May 28, 1949 – 1977; 1981 – 1985	University of Denver	Denver, Colorado	Inactive	^[45]
Delta Psi	June 1, 1949	Auburn University	Auburn, Alabama	Active	^[45]
Epsilon Eta	June 4, 1949 – 1969; 1989 – 2011	University of Puget Sound	Tacoma, Washington	Inactive	^[45]^[46]
Epsilon Theta	June 5, 1949 – 1973	Roosevelt University	Chicago, Illinois	Inactive	^[45]
Epsilon Iota	November 8, 1949	Florida State University	Tallahassee, Florida	Active	^[45]
Epsilon Kappa	November 19, 1949	Southern Illinois University Carbondale	Carbondale, Illinois	Active	^[45]
Epsilon Lambda	January 14, 1950	University of Georgia	Athens, Georgia	Active	^[45]
Epsilon Mu	February 12, 1950 – 1959	Kansas City Conservatory of Music	Kansas City, Missouri	Inactive	^[45]^[d]
Epsilon Nu	May 7, 1950	Jacksonville State University	Jacksonville, Alabama	Active	^[45]
Epsilon Xi	May 20, 1950 – 1958	Idaho State University	Pocatello, Idaho	Inactive	^[45]
Epsilon Omicron	May 27, 1950	San Diego State University	San Diego, California	Active	^[47]
Epsilon Pi	May 28, 1950 – 1986; 1989–2006; 2014	Hartwick College	Oneonta, New York	Active	^[47]^[48]
Epsilon Rho	May 30, 1950 – 1983; 1994	Northern Illinois University	DeKalb, Illinois	Active	^[47]^[49]
Epsilon Sigma	June 4, 1950 – 1985; 1999	West Virginia University	Morgantown, West Virginia	Active	^[47]^[50]
Epsilon Tau	December 3, 1950 – 1974	Eastern Washington University	Cheney, Washington	Inactive	^[47]
Epsilon Upsilon	January 19, 1951	University of Evansville	Evansville, Indiana	Active	^[47]
Epsilon Phi	April 29, 1951	Capital University	Bexley, Ohio	Active	^[47]
Epsilon Psi	April 29, 1951 – 1970	University of Wyoming	Laramie, Wyoming	Inactive	^[47]
Epsilon Chi	May 13, 1951 – 1970	Pepperdine University	Los Angeles County, California	Inactive	^[47]
Epsilon Omega	May 20, 1951 – 1987	University of Nebraska Omaha	Omaha, Nebraska	Inactive	^[47]
Zeta Eta	January 27, 1952 – 1978; 2006-2020	Marshall University	Huntington, West Virginia	Inactive	^[47]^[51]
Zeta Kappa	May 13, 1952 – 1976; 1982–1985; 1995	University of Louisville	Louisville, Kentucky	Active	^[47]
Zeta Theta	May 14, 1952 – 1989	Wagner College	Staten Island, New York	Inactive	^[52]
Zeta Iota	May 19, 1952 – 1973; 1977	Howard University	Washington, D.C.	Active	^[52]
Zeta Lambda	January 24, 1953 – 1973	Brigham Young University	Provo, Utah	Inactive	^[52]
Zeta Nu	March 21, 1953 – 1967	Washington University	St. Louis County, Missouri	Inactive	^[52]
Zeta Xi	May 3, 1953 – 1977; 2001–2004	Lincoln University	Jefferson City, Missouri	Inactive	^[52]^[53]^[c]
Zeta Omicron	May 15, 1953	Georgia Southern University	Statesboro, Georgia	Active	^[52]
Zeta Tau	May 21, 1953	Indiana University of Pennsylvania	Indiana, Pennsylvania	Active	^[52]
Zeta Sigma	May 22, 1953	Texas Tech University	Lubbock, Texas	Active	^[52]
Zeta Rho	May 23, 1953 – 1979; 1984–1987; 2005–2018	Fisk University	Nashville, Tennessee	Inactive	^[52]^[54]
Zeta Pi	May 24, 1953 – 1967	Loyola University New Orleans	New Orleans, Louisiana	Inactive	^[52]
Zeta Upsilon	May 2, 1954 – 1978; 1988–1993	California State University, Los Angeles	Los Angeles, California	Inactive	^[52]
Zeta Phi	May 29, 1954 – 1983	Friends University	Wichita, Kansas	Inactive	^[52]
Zeta Mu	December 4, 1954 – 1990; 2000	Sam Houston State University	Huntsville, Texas	Active	^[55]^[56]
Zeta Psi	February 19, 1955	East Carolina University	Greenville, North Carolina	Active	^[55]
Zeta Chi	March 20, 1955 – 1997	McNeese State University	Lake Charles, Louisiana	Inactive	^[55]^[e]^[c]
Eta Theta	May 14, 1955 – 1973	Catholic University of America	Washington, D.C.	Inactive	^[55]
Zeta Omega	May 23, 1955 – 1976; 1992 – 1996; 2002	University of Hartford	West Hartford, Connecticut	Active	^[55]^[57]^[58]
Eta-Omicron	November 2, 1955 – 2002; 2005	University of Cincinnati	Cincinnati, Ohio	Active	^[55]^[59]^[b]
Eta Kappa	December 11, 1955 – 1975	Occidental College	Los Angeles, California	Inactive	^[55]
Eta Iota	December 15, 1955 – 1995; 2012	University of Louisiana at Monroe	Monroe, Louisiana	Active	^[34]^[55]^[60]
Eta Nu	May 14, 1956	Saint Mary's University of Minnesota	Winona, Minnesota	Active	^[55]
Eta Lambda	May 20, 1956 – 1976	Minnesota State University Moorhead	Moorhead, Minnesota	Inactive	^[55]
Eta Mu	May 20, 1956	Lamar University	Beaumont, Texas	Active	^[55]
Eta Xi	May 20, 1956 – 1991; 2000	Tennessee State University	Nashville, Tennessee	Active	^[61]^[62]
Eta Pi	May 20, 1956 – 1976	Willamette University	Salem, Oregon	Inactive	^[61]
Eta Rho	April 14, 1957 – 1974	Park University	Parkville, Missouri	Inactive	^[61]
Eta Phi	May 15, 1957 – 2008; 2012	University of Southern Mississippi	Hattiesburg, Mississippi	Active	^[61]^[63]
Eta Sigma	May 17, 1957 – 1972; 1975–1981	San Francisco State University	San Francisco, California	Inactive	^[61]
Eta Tau	May 17, 1957 – 1974; 1980–1987	California State University-Sacramento	Sacramento, California	Inactive	^[61]
Eta Upsilon	May 18, 1957 – 1969; 1980–1989	Centenary College of Louisiana	Shreveport, Louisiana	Inactive	^[61]
Eta Chi	February 18, 1958 – 1975	University of Minnesota Duluth	Duluth, Minnesota	Inactive	^[61]
Eta Psi	February 28, 1958 – 1976; 2015	University of Maryland, College Park	College Park, Maryland	Active	^[61]^[64]
Eta Omega	April 26, 1958 – 2017	University of Florida	Gainesville, Florida	Inactive	^[61]^[65]^[c]
Theta Iota	December 6, 1958	State University of New York at Potsdam	Potsdam, New York	Active	^[61]
Theta Kappa	March 20, 1959 – 1985; 2003–2008; 2017	Mississippi College	Clinton, Mississippi	Active	^[61]^[66]
Theta Lambda	April 24, 1959	Hardin–Simmons University	Abilene, Texas	Active	^[67]
Theta Mu	April 24, 1959 – 1981	Midwestern State University	Wichita Falls, Texas	Inactive	^[67]
Theta Nu	May 3, 1959 – 1991; 1999	Northern State University	Aberdeen, South Dakota	Active	^[67]^[68]
Theta Xi	May 9, 1959 – 1987	Drury College	Springfield, Missouri	Inactive	^[67]
Theta Omicron	May 16, 1959 – 1976; 1978–1979; 1981	University of Tennessee	Knoxville, Tennessee	Active	^[67]
Theta Rho	May 20, 1959 – 2001; 2010	University of Memphis	Memphis, Tennessee	Active	^[67]^[69]^[70]
Theta Sigma	May 23, 1959 – 1969; 1972	Florida Southern College	Lakeland, Florida	Active	^[67]
Theta Tau	May 23, 1959	Austin Peay State University	Clarksville, Tennessee	Active	^[67]
Theta Pi	May 24, 1959	Morehead State University	Morehead, Kentucky	Active	^[67]
Theta Omega	April 3, 1960 – 1967	MacPhail Center for Music	Minneapolis, Minnesota	Inactive	^[67]
Iota Lambda	May 8, 1960 – 1991	Duquesne University	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	Inactive	^[67]
Iota Nu	May 12, 1960	Troy University	Troy, Alabama	Active	^[67]
Theta Phi	May 14, 1960 – 1986; 2011	Eastern New Mexico University	Portales, New Mexico	Active	^[42]^[67]
Iota Omicron	May 14, 1960	Bowling Green State University	Bowling Green, Ohio	Active	^[67]
Iota Pi	May 14, 1960	West Texas A&M University	Canyon, Texas	Active	^[67]
Theta Chi	May 15, 1960 – 1971	Dickinson College	Carlisle, Pennsylvania	Inactive	^[71]
Iota Kappa	May 15, 1960	Lebanon Valley College	Annville, Pennsylvania	Active	^[71]
Iota Xi	May 15, 1960 – 1986	University of Nebraska at Kearney	Kearney, Nebraska	Inactive	^[71]
Theta Psi	May 16, 1960 – 1980; 1984–1994	Georgetown College	Georgetown, Kentucky	Inactive	^[71]^[72]
Iota Rho	May 16, 1960 – 1976; 1981	Missouri State University	Springfield, Missouri	Active	^[71]
Iota Sigma	May 16, 1960 – 2011	Union University	Jackson, Tennessee	Inactive	^[71]^[73]
Iota Mu	May 20, 1960	Western Kentucky University	Bowling Green, Kentucky	Active	^[71]
Theta Upsilon	May 23, 1960	Delta State University	Cleveland, Mississippi	Active	^[71]
Iota Tau	November 5, 1960 –2002; 2012	Old Dominion University	Norfolk, Virginia	Active	^[34]^[71]^[74]
Iota Upsilon	January 10, 1961 – 2000	Wayland Baptist University	Plainview, Texas	Inactive	^[71]^[75]
Iota Phi	January 28, 1961 – 1974; 2013	University of New Mexico	Albuquerque, New Mexico	Active	^[71]^[76]
Iota Chi	February 20, 1961 – 1986	Evangel College	Springfield, Missouri	Inactive	^[71]
Iota Psi	March 4, 1961	Southeast Missouri State University	Cape Girardeau, Missouri	Active	^[71]
Kappa Lambda	March 12, 1961 – 1976	California State University, Northridge	Los Angeles, California	Inactive	^[77]
Kappa Omicron	March 12, 1961 – 1996; 2006–2022	California State University, Long Beach	Long Beach, California	Inactive	^[77]^[78]
Iota Omega	March 24, 1961 – 1982	Hope College	Holland, Michigan	Inactive	^[77]
Kappa Mu	April 4, 1961 – 1998	William Jewell College	Liberty, Missouri	Inactive	^[77]^[79]
Kappa Nu	April 16, 1961 – 1980; 1984 – 1993; 2018	Arizona State University	Tempe, Arizona	Colony	^[77]^[21]
Kappa Xi	April 16, 1961 – 1985; 1989 – 1998; 2008	Northern Arizona University	Flagstaff, Arizona	Active	^[18]^[77]
Kappa Pi	April 22, 1961 – 1982	Manhattan College	Bronx, New York City, New York	Inactive	^[77]
Kappa Rho	April 22, 1961 – 1992; 2015	Washburn University	Topeka, Kansas	Active	^[77]^[80]
Kappa Sigma	April 23, 1961	Valparaiso University	Valparaiso, Indiana	Active	^[77]
Kappa Tau	May 12, 1961 – 1984	University of Central Oklahoma	Edmond, Oklahoma	Inactive	^[77]
Kappa Upsilon	October 20, 1961 – 1971	Juilliard School	New York City, New York	Inactive	^[77]
Kappa Phi	January 26, 1962 – 1983	DePaul University	Chicago, Illinois	Inactive	^[77]
Kappa Psi	February 3, 1962	Western Illinois University	Macomb, Illinois	Active	^[77]
Kappa Chi	March 4, 1962	Del Mar College	Corpus Christi, Texas	Active	^[77]
Kappa Omega	March 10, 1962 – 1968	New York College of Music	Manhattan, New York City, New York	Inactive	^[77]^[f]
Lambda Mu	March 31, 1962	Montclair State University	Montclair, New Jersey	Active	^[77]
Lambda Nu	March 31, 1962 – 1980; 2016	The College of New Jersey	Ewing Township, New Jersey	Active	^[81]^[82]
Lambda Xi	March 31, 1962 – 1982; 1985–2000; 2002	University of Mississippi	Oxford, Mississippi	Active	^[81]^[83]
Lambda Omicron	March 8, 1963 – 1982; 1991–1999	University of West Alabama	Livingston, Alabama	Inactive	^[81]^[84]
Lambda Rho	March 8, 1963 – 1989; 1999–2012	Northwest Mississippi Community College	Senatobia, Mississippi	Inactive	^[81]^[85]
Lambda Pi	March 23, 1963 – 1997; 2002	Boston Conservatory	Boston, Massachusetts	Active	^[81]^[86]
Lambda Upsilon	March 31, 1963 – 1973; 1978–1986	Kentucky Wesleyan College	Owensboro, Kentucky	Inactive	^[81]
Lambda Tau	1963–1973; 1978–1979	Minnesota State University, Mankato	Mankato, Minnesota	Inactive	^[81]
Lambda Sigma	April 28, 1963 – 1976; 1979	East Tennessee State University	Johnson City, Tennessee	Active	^[81]
Lambda Omega	April 28, 1963 – 1993	Carson-Newman College	Jefferson City, Tennessee	Inactive	^[81]
Lambda Chi	May 1, 1963 – 2000	Minot State University	Minot, North Dakota	Inactive	^[81]^[87]
Lambda Psi	May 4, 1963 – 1996	Mercer University	Macon, Georgia	Inactive	^[81]
Lambda Phi	May 16, 1963	Mississippi State University	Starkville, Mississippi	Active	^[81]
Mu Omicron	February 15, 1964 – 2013	Ouachita Baptist University	Arkadelphia, Arkansas	Inactive	^[88]^[89]
Mu Nu	April 4, 1964	Louisiana Tech University	Ruston, Louisiana	Active	^[88]
Mu Xi	April 18, 1964	Stephen F. Austin State University	Nacogdoches, Texas	Active	^[88]
Mu Pi	April 19, 1964 – 1975	Lewis University	Romeoville, Illinois	Inactive	^[88]
Mu Rho	May 23, 1964 – 1972; 1995–1999	New Mexico State University	Las Cruces, New Mexico	Inactive	^[84]^[88]
Mu Tau	February 14, 1965 – 1973	University of the Arts	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Inactive	^[88]
Mu Sigma	February 21, 1965 – 1979	Southwestern College	Winfield, Kansas	Inactive	^[88]
Mu Upsilon	February 22, 1965 – 1986	Belhaven College	Jackson, Mississippi.	Inactive	^[88]
Mu Phi	March 7, 1965 – 1983	Union College	Schenectady, New York	Inactive	^[88]
Mu Omega	April 10, 1965 – 1989	Buena Vista College	Storm Lake, Iowa	Inactive	^[88]
Mu Chi	April 25, 1965 – 1982	Pacific University	Forest Grove, Oregon	Inactive	^[88]
Nu Sigma	April 25, 1965 – 1982; 1986	College of William & Mary	Williamsburg, Virginia	Active	^[88]
Nu Xi	April 30, 1965 – 1986; 1995–1998	William Carey University	Hattiesburg, Mississippi	Colony	^[88]^[90]^[21]
Nu Omicron	May 1, 1965 – 1984; 1994	Illinois State University	Normal, Illinois	Active	^[91]^[92]
Nu Pi	May 9, 1965	Central Michigan University	Mount Pleasant, Michigan	Active	^[91]
Nu Upsilon	May 9, 1965 – 1976; 1987	Hillsdale College	Hillsdale, Michigan	Active	^[91]
Mu Psi	May 15, 1965	Southern University and A&M College	Baton Rouge, Louisiana	Active	^[91]
Nu Phi	May 22, 1965 – 1970	Orlando Junior College	Orlando, Florida	Inactive	^[91]^[g]
Nu Rho	May 23, 1965 – 1982	Colorado State University Pueblo	Pueblo, Colorado	Inactive	^[91]
Nu Psi	November 21, 1965 – 1996; 2000	Shenandoah University	Winchester, Virginia	Active	^[91]^[93]
Nu Chi	November 29, 1965 – 1985	University of Mount Union	Alliance, Ohio	Inactive	^[91]
Nu Omega	December 3, 1965 – 1992	Howard Payne University	Brownwood, Texas	Inactive	^[91]
Xi Pi	December 10, 1965 – 2015	University of Wisconsin–Whitewater	Whitewater, Wisconsin	Inactive	^[91]^[94]
Xi Omicron	December 11, 1965	University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point	Stevens Point, Wisconsin	Active	^[91]
Xi Rho	February 5, 1966 – 1977; 1980–1987	Maryville College	Maryville, Tennessee	Inactive	^[91]
Xi Tau	March 6, 1966 – 1976; 1984–1993; 2001	Southern Illinois University Edwardsville	Edwardsville, Illinois	Active	^[91]^[95]
Xi Omega	April 1, 1966	Frostburg State University	Frostburg, Maryland	Active	^[91]
Xi Sigma	April 2, 1966 – 1975; 2013	Bethel University	McKenzie, Tennessee	Active	^[27]^[91]
Nu Tau	April 17, 1966 – 1977	University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh	Oshkosh, Wisconsin	Inactive	^[91]
Xi Upsilon	April 17, 1966	Eastern Illinois University	Charleston, Illinois	Active	^[96]
Xi Psi	April 24, 1966 – 1990	Westminster College	New Wilmington, Pennsylvania	Inactive	^[96]
Xi Chi	April 30, 1966 – 2004	Tennessee Tech	Cookeville, Tennessee	Inactive	^[96]^[97]^[c]
Omicron Sigma	April 30, 1966 – 1974	Portland State University	Portland, Oregon	Inactive	^[96]
Omicron Pi	May 1, 1966	California State University, Fullerton	Fullerton, California	Active	^[96]
Omicron Rho	May 7, 1966 – 1984; 1985	Belmont University	Nashville, Tennessee	Active	^[96]
Xi Phi	May 14, 1966 – 1974	Iowa Wesleyan College	Mount Pleasant	Inactive	^[96]
Omicron Tau	May 21, 1966	Middle Tennessee State University	Murfreesboro, Tennessee	Active	^[96]
Omicron Upsilon	May 29, 1966	University of Houston	Houston, Texas	Active	^[96]
Omicron Phi	October 20, 1966	University of Alabama	Tuscaloosa, Alabama	Active	^[96]
Omicron Chi	December 4, 1966 – 1990	Jacksonville University	Jacksonville, Florida	Inactive	^[96]
Pi Rho	January 7, 1967 – 1992; 1997	Mars Hill University	Mars Hill, North Carolina	Active	^[96]^[98]
Omicron Psi	February 12, 1967	Eastern Kentucky University	Richmond, Kentucky	Active	^[96]
Omicron Omega	April 1, 1967	Arkansas State University	Jonesboro, Arkansas	Active	^[96]
Pi Phi	April 11, 1967 – 1974	California State University, Hayward	Hayward, California	Inactive	^[96]
Rho Sigma	April 27, 1967	West Chester University	West Chester, Pennsylvania	Active	^[99]
Pi Upsilon	April 30, 1967	Colorado State University	Fort Collins, Colorado	Active	^[99]
Pi Tau	May 2, 1967 – 2009	Oklahoma Baptist University	Shawnee, Oklahoma	Inactive	^[99]^[100]
Pi Chi	May 7, 1967 – 1988; 2004	Texas A&M University–Kingsville	Kingsville, Texas	Active	^[99]^[101]
Pi Psi	May 7, 1967	Texas A&M University–Commerce	Commerce, Texas	Active	^[99]
Pi Omega	May 7, 1967 – 1989	Gettysburg College	Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	Inactive	^[99]
Rho Tau	May 7, 1967	Appalachian State University	Boone, North Carolina	Active	^[99]
Rho Upsilon	May 8, 1967 – 1980; 2000	Temple University	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Active	^[99]^[102]
Rho Psi	May 17, 1967 – 1977	Wake Forest University	Winston-Salem, North Carolina	Inactive	^[99]
Rho Omega	May 17, 1967 – 1971; 1977–1991; 2012	Virginia Commonwealth University	Richmond, Virginia	Active	^[63]^[99]
Rho Phi	May 21, 1967 – 1970	Kent State University	Kent, Ohio	Inactive	^[99]
Rho Chi	May 27, 1967 – 2021	State University of New York at Fredonia	Fredonia, New York	Inactive	^[99]
Sigma Tau	November 5, 1967 – 1976; April 2, 2017	Towson University	Towson, Maryland	Active	^[103]^[104]
Sigma Upsilon	November 14, 1967 – 1983; 1994–1999	Adrian College	Adrian, Michigan	Inactive	^[103]^[105]
Pi Sigma	December 1, 1967 – 2015	Samford University	Homewood, Alabama	Inactive	^[103]
Sigma Chi	February 24, 1968	Henderson State University	Arkadelphia, Arkansas	Active	^[103]
Sigma Phi	March 23, 1968 – 1996	Brevard Community College	Brevard County, Florida	Inactive	^[103]
Sigma Psi	May 4, 1968	University of Tennessee at Martin	Martin, Tennessee	Active	^[103]
Sigma Omega	May 11, 1968 – 1984; 1986–2004; 2010	University of Texas at Arlington	Arlington, Texas	Active	^[69]^[103]
Tau Phi	May 16, 1968	Southwestern Oklahoma State University	Weatherford, Oklahoma	Active	^[103]
Tau Upsilon	May 26, 1968 – 1979	University of Findlay	Findlay, Ohio	Inactive	^[103]
Tau Omega	May 26, 1968 – 1990	Northern Michigan University	Marquette, Michigan	Inactive	^[103]
Tau Chi	October 18, 1968 – 1978	University of Arkansas at Little Rock	Little Rock, Arkansas	Inactive	^[103]
Upsilon Psi	October 26, 1968	University of South Florida	Tampa, Florida	Active	^[103]
Tau Psi	November 10, 1968 – 1976	St. Cloud State University	St. Cloud, Minnesota	Inactive	^[106]
Upsilon Omega	November 10, 1968 – 1975	University of North Dakota	Grand Forks, North Dakota	Inactive	^[106]
Upsilon Phi	November 21, 1968	Truman State University	Kirksville, Missouri	Active	^[106]
Upsilon Chi	December 14, 1968	Northwest Missouri State University	Maryville, Missouri	Active	^[106]
Phi Chi	March 18, 1969 – 1976	Georgia State University	Atlanta, Georgia	Inactive	^[106]
Phi Psi	April 20, 1969 – 1974	Nebraska Wesleyan University	Lincoln, Nebraska	Inactive	^[106]
Phi Omega	April 20, 1969 – 1983; 1985	University of Dayton	Dayton, Ohio	Active	^[106]
Chi Omega	April 21, 1969 – 1974	Northeastern Illinois University	Chicago, Illinois	Inactive	^[106]
Psi Omega	April 26, 1969 – 1983	Knoxville College	Knoxville, Tennessee	Inactive	^[106]
Beta Alpha	May 3, 1969 – 2010; 2015	University of Tennessee at Chattanooga	Chattanooga, Tennessee	Active	^[106]^[107]^[108]
Chi Psi	May 4, 1969 – 1977	American University	Washington, D.C.	Inactive	^[106]
Gamma Alpha	May 11, 1969	James Madison University	Harrisonburg, Virginia	Active	^[106]
Gamma Beta	May 16, 1969	University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire	Eau Claire, Wisconsin	Active	^[106]
Delta Alpha	May 18, 1969 – 1987	University of the Cumberlands	Williamsburg, Kentucky	Inactive	^[106]
Delta Beta	May 22, 1969 – 2006; 2017	Alabama State University	Montgomery, Alabama	Active	^[106]^[109]^[110]
Delta Gamma	September 27, 1969 – 1988	Houston Baptist University	Houston, Texas	Inactive	^[111]
Epsilon Alpha	January 11, 1970 – 1973; 2009	University of Toledo	Toledo, Ohio	Active	^[111]^[112]
Epsilon Beta	April 19, 1970 – 1985	Abilene Christian University	Abilene, Texas	Inactive	^[111]
Epsilon Gamma	May 2, 1970	University of Central Missouri	Warrensburg, Missouri	Active	^[111]
Epsilon Delta	May 6, 1970 – 1974; 1982 – 1986; 1996	University of South Alabama	Mobile, Alabama	Active	^[111]
Zeta Alpha	May 10, 1970 – 1980; 2000	Rowan University	Glassboro, New Jersey	Active	^[111]^[113]
Zeta Beta	May 10, 1970	Augustana College	Rock Island, Illinois	Active	^[111]
Zeta Delta	May 10, 1970 – 1983	North Central College	Naperville, Illinois	Inactive	^[111]
Zeta Epsilon	May 16, 1970 – 1991; 1993–2014	Shorter University	Rome, Georgia	Inactive	^[111]^[114]
Zeta Gamma	May 17, 1970 – 1976; 1981–1992; 1997	Valdosta State University	Valdosta, Georgia	Active	^[111]^[115]
Eta Alpha	February 21, 1971 – 1991; 1998	Georgia College & State University	Milledgeville, Georgia	Active	^[111]
Eta Beta	March 21, 1971	University of North Carolina at Pembroke	Pembroke, North Carolina	Active	^[116]
Eta Gamma	April 24, 1971 – 1983; 2009	Southern Arkansas University	Magnolia, Arkansas	Active	^[116]^[117]
Eta Delta	May 1, 1971 – 1993	Grambling State University	Grambling, Louisiana	Inactive	^[116]^[e]^[c]
Eta Epsilon	May 2, 1971 – 1980	Augustana University	Sioux Falls, South Dakota	Inactive	^[116]
Eta Zeta	May 11, 1971 – 1998	Newberry College	Newberry, South Carolina	Inactive	^[116]^[118]
Theta Alpha	May 14, 1971 – 1986	Kean University	Union, New Jersey	Inactive	^[116]
Theta Beta	May 16, 1971 – 1976	University of Richmond	Richmond, Virginia	Inactive	^[116]
Theta Gamma	May 20, 1971 – 1986; 2004 – 2006	Fort Valley State University	Fort Valley, Georgia	Inactive	^[116]^[119]^[120]^[c]
Theta Delta	May 29, 1971 – 1974	Southern Oregon University	Ashland, Oregon	Inactive	^[116]
Theta Epsilon	March 18, 1972 – 1976	Wartburg College	Waverly, Iowa	Inactive	^[116]
Theta Eta	April 9, 1972 – 1994; 2014	Wright State University	Fairborn, Ohio	Active	^[116]^[121]
Theta Zeta	April 16, 1972 – 1977	University of Indianapolis	Indianapolis, Indiana	Inactive	^[116]
Iota Alpha	April 16, 1972 – 1976; 1986	Alma College	Alma, Michigan	Active	^[116]
Iota Beta	April 16, 1972 – 2000; 2011	North Carolina A&T State University	Greensboro, North Carolina	Active	^[116]^[122]
Iota Gamma	May 7, 1972 – 1998; 2001	University of Iowa	Iowa City, Iowa	Active	^[116]^[123]
Iota Delta	May 7, 1972 – 1983	Central Connecticut State University	New Britain, Connecticut	Inactive	^[124]
Iota Epsilon	February 21, 1973	University of North Carolina at Greensboro	Greensboro, North Carolina	Active	^[124]
Iota Zeta	April 17, 1973 – 1980	University of Bridgeport	Bridgeport, Connecticut	Inactive	^[124]
Iota Eta	April 21, 1973 – 1998	Central State University	Wilberforce, Ohio	Inactive	^[124]
Iota Theta	April 21, 1973 – 1978	Salem College	Salem, West Virginia	Inactive	^[124]
Kappa Beta	April 30, 1973 – 2005	Morris Brown College	Atlanta, Georgia	Inactive	^[124]^[125]
Kappa Alpha	May 12, 1973 – 1997	Lipscomb University	Nashville, Tennessee	Inactive	^[124]
Kappa Gamma	April 5, 1974 – 1994; 1998	Berry College	Mount Berry, Georgia	Active	^[124]
Kappa Delta	April 5, 1974 – 1990; 2001–2004	Texas Southern University	Houston, Texas	Inactive	^[124]^[126]^[e]^[c]
Kappa Epsilon	April 5, 1974 – 1996	Olivet College	Olivet, Michigan	Inactive	^[124]
Kappa Zeta	May 4, 1974 – 1982; 1997	West Virginia Wesleyan College	Buckhannon, West Virginia	Active	^[124]^[127]
Kappa Eta	February 1, 1975	Arkansas Tech University	Russellville, Arkansas	Active	^[124]
Kappa Theta	April 11, 1975 – 1978	University of Texas–Pan American	Edinburg, Texas	Inactive	^[128]
Kappa Iota	March 27, 1976 – 1993; 1998	University of Central Arkansas	Conway, Arkansas	Active	^[128]^[129]
Lambda Alpha	April 2, 1976 – 1988	Trinity University	San Antonio, Texas	Inactive	^[128]
Lambda Beta	April 26, 1976	Susquehanna University	Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania	Active	^[128]
Lambda Gamma	May 2, 1976	PennWest Edinboro	Edinboro, Pennsylvania	Active	^[128]
Lambda Delta	May 8, 1976 – 1978	Boise State University	Boise, Idaho	Inactive	^[128]
Lambda Epsilon	May 9, 1976 – 1987; 1990–1991	Dickinson State University	Dickinson, North Dakota	Inactive	^[128]
Lambda Zeta	October 17, 1976 – 1987; 1995–2000	Limestone College	Gaffney, South Carolina	Inactive	^[87]^[128]
Lambda Eta	April 15, 1977 – 1992	Western Oregon University	Monmouth, Oregon	Inactive	^[130]^[131]
Lambda Theta	April 15, 1977 – 1980	Xavier University of Louisiana	New Orleans, Louisiana	Inactive	^[130]
Lambda Iota	March 19, 1978 – 1985	Mount Senario College	Ladysmith, Wisconsin	Inactive	^[130]
Lambda Kappa	April 8, 1978 – 1986	Carthage College	Kenosha, Wisconsin	Expelled	^[130]^[c]
Mu Alpha	May 7, 1978 – 1980	Virginia Tech	Blacksburg, Virginia	Inactive	^[130]
Mu Gamma	December 3, 1978	Angelo State University	San Angelo, Texas	Active	^[130]
Mu Beta	March 24, 1979 – 1987; 2004	Winston-Salem State University	Winston-Salem, North Carolina	Active	^[130]^[132]
Mu Delta	March 31, 1979	Longwood University	Farmville, Virginia	Active	^[130]
Mu Zeta	April 29, 1979 – 1986	Western Connecticut State University	Danbury, Connecticut	Inactive	^[130]
Mu Theta	October 28, 1979	Tarleton State University	Stephenville, Texas	Active	^[130]
Mu Eta	November 11, 1979	University of Central Florida	Orlando, Florida	Active	^[130]
Mu Lambda	May 3, 1980 – 1984	Barton College	Wilson, North Carolina	Inactive	^[133]
Mu Iota	May 4, 1980 – 1983	Transylvania University	Lexington, Kentucky	Inactive	^[133]
Nu Alpha	May 11, 1980 – 1983	Augusta State University	Augusta, Georgia.	Inactive	^[133]
Nu Beta	May 19, 1980 – 2003	University of West Georgia	Carrollton, Georgia	Inactive	^[133]^[134]^[c]
Nu Gamma	May 9, 1981	Missouri Western State University	St. Joseph, Missouri	Active	^[133]
Nu Delta	March 26, 1982 – 1984	Northwestern Oklahoma State University	Alva, Oklahoma	Inactive	^[133]
Nu Epsilon	April 16, 1982 – 1984	University of Arkansas-Monticello	Monticello, Arkansas	Inactive	^[133]
Nu Zeta	May 24, 1982 – 1985; 1991	California State University, Stanislaus	Turlock, California	Active	^[133]
Nu Eta	October 31, 1982 – 1987; 1998	University of Texas at San Antonio	San Antonio, Texas	Active	^[133]^[135]
Nu Theta	February 19, 1983 – 1987; 2011	Kennesaw State University	Cobb County, Georgia	Active	^[122]^[136]
Nu Iota	May 2, 1984 – 1991; 1995 – 2001; 2009	South Carolina State University	Orangeburg, South Carolina	Active	^[112]^[136]
Nu Kappa	January 27, 1985	Winthrop University	Rock Hill, South Carolina	Active	^[136]
Nu Lambda	March 16, 1985 – 1994; 2009	University of Texas at El Paso	El Paso, Texas	Active	^[18]^[136]
Nu Mu	October 27, 1985 – 1988	McMurry University	Abilene, Texas	Inactive	^[137]
Xi Alpha	October 5, 1986	Hastings College	Hastings, Nebraska	Active	^[137]
Xi Beta	January 24, 1987 – 1990; 2011	Benedict College	Columbia, South Carolina	Active	^[137]^[138]
Xi Gamma	April 8, 1988	Columbus State University	Columbus, Georgia	Active	^[137]
Xi Delta	April 2, 1989	University of Nevada, Reno	Reno, Nevada	Active	^[137]
Xi Epsilon	November 10, 1990	Shepherd University	Shepherdstown, West Virginia	Active	^[137]
Xi Zeta	December 8, 1990	Northeastern State University	Tahlequah, Oklahoma	Inactive	^[137]^[139]
Xi Eta	February 2, 1991	Morehouse College	Atlanta, Georgia	Active	^[140]
Xi Theta	December 14, 1991	Radford University	Radford, Virginia	Active	^[140]
Xi Iota	February 1, 1992 – 2000	North Dakota State University	Fargo, North Dakota	Inactive	^[140]^[141]
Xi Kappa	January 30, 1993	VanderCook College of Music	Chicago, Illinois	Active	^[140]
Xi Lambda	March 11, 1994	Northern Kentucky University	Highland Heights, Kentucky	Active	^[140]
Xi Mu	March 19, 1994	University of Delaware	Newark, Delaware	Active	^[140]
Xi Nu	March 27, 1994	Stetson University	DeLand, Florida	Inactive	^[140]
Omicron Alpha	May 1, 1994	William Paterson University	Wayne, New Jersey	Active	^[140]
Omicron Beta	December 11, 1994	Nicholls State University	Thibodaux, Louisiana	Active	^[140]
Omicron Gamma	April 21, 1995	Florida A&M University	Tallahassee, Florida	Active	^[142]
Omicron Delta	April 22, 1995 – 2003; 2011–2013	Alabama A&M University	Normal, Alabama	Inactive	^[138]^[142]^[143]^[c]
Omicron Epsilon	April 29, 1995	Western Carolina University	Cullowhee, North Carolina	Active	^[142]
Omicron Zeta	September 9, 1995	Prairie View A&M University	Prairie View, Texas	Active	^[142]
Omicron Eta	April 13, 1996	Vincennes University	Vincennes, Indiana	Colony	^[142]^[144]^[21]
Omicron Theta	April 13, 1996 – 2002; 2011	New Jersey City University	Jersey City, New Jersey	Active	^[138]^[142]^[145]
Omicron Iota	April 21, 1996	University of Wisconsin–Platteville	Platteville, Wisconsin	Active	^[142]
Omicron Kappa	May 5, 1996 – 2012	Clark Atlanta University	Atlanta, Georgia	Inactive	^[142]^[146]^[c]
Omicron Lambda	May 27, 1996	Grambling State University	Grambling, Louisiana	Active	^[142]^[e]
Omicron Mu	November 16, 1996 – 2015	Clarion University of Pennsylvania	Clarion, Pennsylvania	Inactive	^[142]
Omicron Nu	May 1, 1997	Christopher Newport University	Newport News, Virginia	Active	^[142]
Omicron Xi	May 4, 1997 – May 1997	Ambassador College	Pasadena, California	Inactive	^[142]^[f]
Pi Alpha	May 2, 1998 – 2002	East Texas Baptist University	Marshall, Texas	Inactive	^[147]^[148]
Pi Beta	March 20, 1999	Hampton University	Hampton, Virginia	Active	^[149]
Pi Gamma	December 4, 1999	Bethune–Cookman University	Daytona Beach, Florida	Inactive	^[150]^[c]
Pi Delta	April 8, 2000	Vanderbilt University	Nashville, Tennessee	Active	^[151]
Pi Epsilon	March 31, 2001 – 2003	Bellarmine University	Louisville, Kentucky	Inactive	^[152]
Pi Zeta	November 18, 2001	Lindenwood University	St. Charles, Missouri	Active	^[153]
Pi Eta	December 8, 2001	Morgan State University	Baltimore, Maryland	Active	^[154]
Pi Theta	April 19, 2002 – 2004	University of Alabama at Birmingham	Birmingham, Alabama	Inactive	^[155]^[c]
Pi Iota	February 9, 2003	Elmhurst University	Elmhurst, Illinois	Active	^[156]
Pi Kappa	April 19, 2003 – 2009; 2012	Langston University	Langston, Oklahoma	Active	^[34]^[157]
Pi Lambda	April 24, 2004 – 2011	Alderson-Broaddus College	Philippi, West Virginia	Inactive	^[158]
Pi Mu	April 24, 2004	University of Tampa	Tampa, Florida	Inactive	^[159]
Pi Nu	April 30, 2004 – 2006; 2012	Jackson State University	Jackson, Mississippi	Active	^[63]^[160]
Pi Xi	November 13, 2004	Lee University	Cleveland, Tennessee	Active	^[161]
Pi Omicron	November 13, 2004	University of North Alabama	Florence, Alabama	Active	^[162]
Rho Alpha	November 28, 2004 – 2014	Lander University	Greenwood, South Carolina	Inactive	^[163]
Rho Beta	April 14, 2006 – 2014	North Carolina Central University	Durham, North Carolina	Colony	^[164]^[21]
Rho Gamma	April 15, 2006	University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff	Pine Bluff, Arkansas	Active	^[165]
Rho Delta	October 1, 2006	Albany State University	Albany, Georgia	Active	^[166]
Rho Epsilon	May 10, 2007	Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi	Corpus Christi, Texas	Active	^[167]
Rho Zeta	May 11, 2007	McNeese State University	Lake Charles, Louisiana	Active	^[167]^[e]
Rho Eta	November 2, 2007	Florida International University	Miami, Florida	Active	^[168]
Rho Theta	November 4, 2007	Georgia Southern University–Armstrong Campus	Savannah, Georgia	Active	^[168]
Rho Iota	March 28, 2008 – 2009	Tougaloo College	Jackson, Mississippi	Inactive	^[169]^[170]
Rho Kappa	April 6, 2008	Rider University	Lawrence Township, New Jersey	Active	^[169]
Rho Lambda	April 13, 2008	University of Missouri-St. Louis	St. Louis, Missouri.	Active	^[169]
Rho Mu	October 25, 2008	Norfolk State University	Norfolk, Virginia	Active	^[18]
Rho Nu	November 2, 2008 – 2011	Coastal Carolina University	Conway, South Carolina	Inactive	^[18]^[171]
Rho Xi	April 18, 2009	Grand Valley State University	Allendale, Michigan	Active	^[112]
Rho Omicron	November 7, 2009	George Mason University	Fairfax, Virginia	Active	^[117]
Rho Pi	November 15, 2009	Ohio Northern University	Ada, Ohio	Active	^[117]
Sigma Alpha	March 7, 2010	University of Massachusetts Amherst	Amherst, Massachusetts	Active	^[69]
Sigma Beta	March 27, 2010	University of North Carolina at Charlotte	Charlotte, North Carolina	Active	^[69]
Sigma Gamma	November 7, 2010	Kutztown University of Pennsylvania	Kutztown, Pennsylvania	Active	^[42]
Sigma Delta	November 6, 2011	Florida Atlantic University	Boca Raton, Florida	Active	^[138]
Sigma Epsilon	April 14, 2012	Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne	Fort Wayne, Indiana	Active	^[34]
Sigma Zeta	November 4, 2012	Virginia State University	Ettrick, Virginia	Active	^[63]
Sigma Eta	December 7, 2012	Rollins College	Winter Park, Florida	Active	^[63]
Sigma Theta	April 13, 2013	Texas Southern University	Houston, Texas	Active	^[76]^[e]
Sigma Iota	April 21, 2013	University of Mary Hardin–Baylor	Belton, Texas	Active	^[76]
Sigma Kappa	April 28, 2013 – 2022	Delaware State University	Dover, Delaware	Inactive	^[76]
Sigma Lambda	March 30, 2014	Moravian University	Bethlehem, Pennsylvania	Active	^[48]
Sigma Mu	October 26, 2014	Clemson University	Clemson, South Carolina	Active	^[172]
Sigma Nu	December 11, 2015	Oakland University	Oakland County, Michigan	Active	^[173]
Sigma Xi	April 9, 2017	Millersville University of Pennsylvania	Millersville, Pennsylvania	Active	^[174]
Sigma Omicron	April 21, 2018	University of Virginia's College at Wise	Wise, Virginia	Active
Sigma Pi	April 12, 2019	Texas Woman's University	Denton, Texas	Active
Alpha Beta		Miles College	Fairfield, Alabama	Colony	^[21]
California Alpha		California State University, San Bernardino	San Bernardino, California	Colony	^[21]

Notes

1. Gamma and Zeta were each assigned twice in the early days of the fraternity. The terms "Old" and "New" were used for differentiation purposes in fraternity publications of that era.
2. Eta-Omicron was formed by the merger of Eta and Omicron when their sheltering institutions merged in 1955.
3. This chapter was expelled
4. The chapter closed when the school merged with the University of Missouri–Kansas City.
5. Colonies at Grambling State University, McNeese State University, and Texas Southern University petitioned for and received new chapter designations to distance themselves from the events that lead to the expulsions of the original chapters at those institutions.
6. Chapter closed when the college closed.
7. Chapter closed when the college became Lake Highland Prep in 1970.

References

1. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Constitution", 2012 revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article IV Section 1.
2. T. Jervis Underwood. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia: A Centennial History 2nd ed. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 2005. 6.6-6.7. Underwood’s Centennial History is organized by section and the pagination reflects this, with this information being found on the 6th and 7th pages of section 6.
3. Underwood 2005, 6.19-6.20.
4. Underwood 2005, 8.16-8.17
5. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Colony Program Overview". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
6. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Bylaws, Title 1. National", 2012 Revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article II Section 3.
7. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, National Bylaws, Title 1. National. Article XVIII Section 6.
8. Underwood 2005, A.1
9. Underwood 2005, A.3.
10. Underwood 2005, A.4.
11. https://aspace.libraries.psu.edu/repositories/3/resources/644
12. Citation Report Forms. sinfonia.org. Retrieved on 2009-05-03.
13. Underwood 2005, A.2.
14. Membership records show the first new Theta initiation taking place on April 2, 2005. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
15. Membership records show the first new Xi initiation on August 18, 1997. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
16. Underwood 2005, A.5
17. Membership records show the first new Tau initiation on November 10, 1999. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
18. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 2, May 2009. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
19. Membership records show the first new Phi initiation on November 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
20. Underwood 2005, A.6.
21. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Colony Documents." Retrieved 14 September 2017. The colony page currently lists 11 colonies; however, Alabama Alpha (Alabama State University), Maryland Beta (Towson University), Mississippi Alpha (Mississippi College), and Pennsylvania Alpha (Millersville University) have finished the colonization process, leaving 7. See their chapter citations.
22. Rechartering date of December 13, 2015, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 29, 2015. Accessed December 13, 2015.
23. Underwood 2005, A.7.
24. The 1981–1983 range is not cited by Underwood. However, membership records have listed 17 men initiated in this year's range at Alpha Epsilon. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
25. Ryan T. Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing"^{[permanent dead link]}, 20 February 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
26. Underwood 2005, A.8.
27. "Fall 2013 Reactivations/Installations – Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia". 16 October 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
28. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on September 4, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
29. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled between January 24th and January 30, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
30. Russell Jones, "Pittsburg State University Department of Music Student Handbook", Fall 2010. p. 14. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The date of the recharter is listed as November 4, 2001.
31. Underwood 2005, A.9.
32. Underwood 2005, A.10.
33. Membership records show the first new Beta Sigma initiation on December 11, 2003. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
34. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 1, December 2012. p. 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
35. Underwood 2005, A.11.
36. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 31, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
37. Underwood 2005, A.12.
38. Underwood cites 1940–1988, but this appears to be an error, as membership records only show 36 men initiated into Gamma Nu, with the last initiation taking place on April 1, 1946. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
39. Membership records show that the last initiation carried out at Gamma Omicron chapter occurred on April 19, 1997. Records Accessed 5 September 2015.
40. Underwood 2005, A.13.
41. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 8, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
42. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 2, May 2011. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
43. Membership records show the first new Delta Eta initiation on April 20, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
44. Underwood 2005, A.14.
45. Underwood 2005, A.15.
46. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 10, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
47. Underwood 2005, A.16.
48. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "The Red and Black" Vol XXXI No 4, March/April 2014. Page 11. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
49. Membership records show the first new Epsilon Rho initiation on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
50. Epsilon Sigma Chapter, "About Us" 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine, Fall 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
51. Membership records show the first new Zeta Eta chapter initiation on April 8, 2006. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
52. Underwood 2005, A.17.
53. The 2001–2004 range is indicated in the membership records, with the first 2001 initiation happening on April 28, 2001. All existing brothers from this chapter moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 6, 2004. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
54. "Sinfonica" Vol 1 No 2, Zeta Rho Chapter, 25 January 2006. Matthew Richardson, editor. Places rechartering date on December 8, 2005. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
55. Underwood 2005, A.18.
56. Membership records show the first new Zeta Mu initiation taking place on March 1, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
57. The Hartt School, "Academic Groups", University of Hartford. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Indicates a rechartering date of 2002.
58. Membership records indicate 30 brothers initiated between January 25, 1992, and April 28, 1996, with all remaining active brothers being moved to alumni status or expelled on September 1, 1996. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
59. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. The chapter resumed on May 26, 2005, with a new initiation. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
60. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 1, 1995.
61. Underwood 2005, A.19.
62. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 6, 1991. The chapter resumed with an initiation taking place on April 9, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
63. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 2, May 2013. p. 32. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
64. Grace Toohey, "University of Maryland recharters Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia music fraternity" 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, The Diamondback, 3 May 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
65. Romy Ellenbogen, "UF fraternity disbanded after hazing allegations", The Independent Florida Alligator, 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
66. "Phi Mu Alpha reactivated at Mississippi College", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 25 May 2017. Accessed 14 September 2017.
67. Underwood 2005, A.20.
68. Rory Behrens, "History", Theta Nu Chapter. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The rechartering date is listed as December 5, 1999.
69. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 1, December 2010. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
70. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
71. Underwood 2005, A.21.
72. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on October 6, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
73. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on April 6, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
74. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
75. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
76. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXII Issue 1, December 2013. p. 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
77. Underwood 2005, A.22.
78. Membership records show a new Kappa Omicron initiation taking place on May 6, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
79. Membership records show the remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on November 3, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
80. Membership records show a new Kappa Rho initiation on April 11, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
81. Underwood 2005, A.23.
82. Rechartering date of April 3, 2016, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on March 22, 2016. Official event here. Accessed 3 April 2016.
83. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2000. The chapter resumed on May 4, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
84. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
85. Membership records show the final initiation taking place on October 30, 2012, and all of the chapter brothers moved to alumni or were expelled on October 24, 2012. This indicates that the fraternity planned to close the chapter but allowed it to finish its final probationary class. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
86. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 1, 1997. The first initiation of the rechartered Lambda Pi chapter occurred on April 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
87. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
88. Underwood 2005, A.24.
89. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
90. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on April 12, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
91. Underwood 2005, A.25.
92. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Omicron chapter occurred on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
93. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Psi chapter occurred on March 25, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
94. Xi Pi chapter was no longer listed as active on the National Directory as of September 2015. The remaining chapter members' statuses were updated last on June 2, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
95. Membership records show that the first installation of the rechartered Xi Tau chapter occurred on November 30, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
96. Underwood 2005, A.26.
97. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on November 1, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
98. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Rho chapter occurred on November 22, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
99. Underwood 2005, A.27.
100. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 12, 2009. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
101. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Chi chapter occurred on April 18, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
102. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Rho Upsilon chapter occurred on December 2, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
103. Underwood 2005, A.28.
104. "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Towson University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 12 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.
105. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 27, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
106. Underwood 2005, A.29.
107. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 15, 2010. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
108. Rechartering date of November 14, 2015, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 9, 2015. Accessed 11 Dec, 2015
109. Ryan Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing",^{[dead link]} Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 12 May 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
110. "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Alabama State University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 25 May 2017. Accessed 22 July 2017.
111. Underwood 2005, A.30.
112. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 1, December 2009. p. 29.
113. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Alpha chapter occurred on May 10, 2000, indicating the date of recharter. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
114. Membership records show the final member of the chapter moved to alumni status in 2014. Records accessed 23 December 2016.
115. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Gamma chapter occurred on November 16, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
116. Underwood 2005, A.31.
117. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 2, May 2010. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
118. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
119. Ryan T. Ripperton, "Theta Gamma Chapter Expelled for Hazing",^{[dead link]} 31 December 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
120. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Theta Gamma chapter occurred on November 14, 2004, indicating the beginning of the 2004–2006 period. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
121. Theta Eta Chapter, "Theta Eta Wright State University", GIN Systems. Retrieved 6 September 2015. Indicates recharter date of December 4, 2014.
122. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 1, December 2011. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
123. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Iota Gamma chapter occurred on October 30, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
124. Underwood 2005, A.32.
125. Membership records show the last Kappa Beta initiation on November 19, 2005. The one brother who was initiated immediately moved to alumni status; all other brothers were moved to alumni status or were expelled before that. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
126. Membership records show a Kappa Delta initiation on February 16, 2001, indicating the start of the 2001–2004 period. All remaining chapter members were moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 22, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
127. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Kappa Zeta chapter occurred on November 5, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
128. Underwood 2005, A.33.
129. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 1, 1993. The chapter resumed with an initiation on March 14, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
130. Underwood 2005, A.34.
131. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 1, 1992. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
132. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Mu Beta chapter occurred on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
133. Underwood 2005, A.35.
134. Membership records show all members expelled or moved to alumni status on March 4, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
135. Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Eta chapter occurred on February 27, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
136. Underwood 2005, A.36.
137. Underwood 2005, A.37.
138. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 2, May 2012. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
139. "Xi Zeta Chapter". My Sinfonia. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
140. Underwood 2005, A.38.
141. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
142. Underwood 2005, A.39.
143. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 4, 2003. All members were once again either expelled or moved to alumni status on April 22, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
144. Membership records show only 16 brothers initiated, all in 1996. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
145. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
146. HBCU Reporters, "Omicron Kappa of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Chapter's Charter Revoked, Clark Atlanta University", HBCU Buzz, 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
147. Underwood 2005, A.40.
148. Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
149. Membership records show the first Pi Beta chapter initiation was on November 1, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
150. Pi Gamma Chapter [@BCUPhiMuAlpha] (December 4, 2013). "On Saturday Dec. 4 1999 the Pi Gamma Chapter of Phi Mu Alpha was born" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
151. Membership records show the first Pi Delta initiation on April 8, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
152. Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on November 1, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
153. Pi Zeta Chapter, "Welcome!", Lindenwood University OrgSync. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
154. Department of Fine & Performing Arts, "Current Music Student Resources", Morgan State University. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
155. Membership records show the first Pi Theta initiation taking place on April 19, 2002. All remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on April 16, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
156. Membership records show the first Pi Iota initiation on February 9, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
157. Membership records show the first Pi Kappa chapter initiation was on April 19, 2003. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on August 12, 2009.
158. Membership records show the first Pi Lambda chapter initiation was on April 24, 2004. The remaining members were moved to alumni or expelled on April 21, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
159. Office nf Student Leadership and Engagement, "Chapters", University of Tampa. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
160. Ryan Ripperton, "Jackson State Chapter Expulsion Overturned",^{[dead link]} Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 11 October 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
161. Pi Xi Chapter, "About Us" 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
162. Membership records show that the first Pi Omicron chapter initiation took place on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
163. Membership records show that the first Rho Alpha chapter initiation was on November 28, 2004. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on March 2, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
164. Membership records show that the first Rho Beta initiation took place on April 14, 2006. The remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on January 27, 2014. Some remain suspended. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
165. Membership records show that the first Rho Gamma initiation took place on April 15, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015
166. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LV Issue 2, May 2007. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
167. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 1, December 2007. p. 27.
168. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 2, May 2008. p. 27. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
169. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 1, December 2008. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
170. Membership records show the majority of the chapter moved to alumni status or expelled on October 15, 2009. Some others were later expelled after working through the disciplinary process. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
171. Membership records show the remaining chapter members either moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 1, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
172. Membership records show the first Sigma Mu initiation on October 26, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
173. Chartering date announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 28, 2015. Accessed 11 December 2015.
174. "Phi Mu Alpha Charters at Millersville University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 21 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.

Bibliography

• Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. "National Constitution and Bylaws." 2012 revision. Accessed 5 September 2015.
• Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity Colony Program Overview." Accessed 5 September 2015.
• Underwood, T. Jervis. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia: A Centennial History, 2nd ed. Edited by David R. Irving. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 2005.