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Huntington, West Virginia

Huntington is a city in Cabell and Wayne counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia.[5] The county seat of Cabell County, the city is located at the confluence of the Ohio and Guyandotte rivers. Huntington is the second-most populous city in West Virginia, with a population of 46,842 as of the 2020 census. Its metro area, the Huntington–Ashland metropolitan area, is the largest in West Virginia, spanning seven counties across three states and having a population of 376,155 at the 2020 census.[6]

Huntington, West Virginia
Nickname(s): 
The Jewel City, The River City, The River & Rail City, Train City
Interactive map of Huntington
Huntington
Huntington
Coordinates: 38°25′15″N 82°25′25″W / 38.42083°N 82.42361°W / 38.42083; -82.42361
Country United States
State West Virginia
CountiesCabell, Wayne
Settled1775
Incorporated1799 (Guyandotte)
-February 27, 1871 (Huntington)
Founded byCollis P. Huntington,
Delos W. Emmons
Government
 • TypeMayor-Council
 • MayorSteve Williams (D)
 • City Council
Councilmembers
Area
 • City18.46 sq mi (47.82 km2)
 • Land16.22 sq mi (42.01 km2)
 • Water2.24 sq mi (5.81 km2)
Elevation
564 ft (172 m)
Population
 • City46,842
 • Density2,888.1/sq mi (1,115.1/km2)
 • Urban
200,157 (US: 193rd)[2]
 • Urban density1,553.1/sq mi (599.7/km2)
 • Metro
376,155 (US: 150th)
 • Demonym
Huntingtonian
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (Eastern Daylight Time)
ZIP Codes
25701–25729, 25755, 25770–25779, 25704
Area code304 & 681
FIPS code54-39460
GNIS feature ID1540605[4]
Websitecityofhuntington.com

Surrounded by extensive natural resources, the area was first settled in 1775 as Holderby's Landing. Its location was selected as ideal for the western terminus of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, which founded Huntington as one of the nation's first planned communities to facilitate transportation industries. The city quickly developed after the railroad's completion in 1871 and is eponymously named for the railroad company's founder, Collis Potter Huntington. The city became a hub for manufacturing, transportation, and industrialization, with an industrial sector based in coal, oil, chemicals and steel. After World War II, due to the shutdown of these industries, the city lost nearly 46% of its population, from a peak of 86,353 in 1950 to 54,844 in 1990.[7]

Huntington is a vital rail-to-river transfer point for the marine transportation industry. It is home to the Port of Huntington Tri-State, the second-busiest inland port in the United States.[8] Also, it is considered a scenic locale in the western foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The city is the home of Marshall University as well as the Huntington Museum of Art, Mountain Health Arena, Camden Park, one of the world's oldest amusement parks; and the headquarters of the CSX Transportation-Huntington Division.[9]

Location and nomenclature edit

 
Map of the Huntington–Ashland metropolitan area

Huntington was founded on lightly populated lands near Guyandotte as a C&O Railroad hub, on the southern bank of the Ohio River, at the confluence with the Guyandotte River. The site is at the southwestern corner of West Virginia on the border with the state of Ohio and near the border of both states with Kentucky. Discounting the period of French ownership, the land that was part of Guyandotte and later Huntington was originally part of the 28,628-acre (115.85 km2) French and Indian War veteran's Savage Grant.

The area of greater Huntington, although situated in a Southern state, was long considered a western city in what was then the Colony of Virginia since the first permanent settlements were founded in 1775[10] in defiance of British injunctions against settlements west of the Alleghenies in the vicinity of Holderby's Landing.[10]

Historically, the old Federal Era town of Guyandotte (now a neighborhood absorbed into Huntington proper) was first built upon in 1799 by French settlers of the Ohio Valley and has homes dating back to 1820 and a graveyard containing 18th-century French and colonial-era settlers, including surnames such as LeTulle, Holderby, and Buffington. A farmer James Holderby (1782–1855) purchased the lands in 1821 upon which much of Huntington now stands which is why the area was known as Holderby's Landing prior to 1870-71 when it was incorporated and renamed;[10] Holderby's estate included the lands gifted in 1837 to found what is now Marshall University. The C&O purchased the area in 1870, and by 1873 when the railroad connected Richmond to Ohio, it had undergone a transition from a sleepy agricultural region with the nearby subscription Academy into a growing rail center poised to act as a springboard for a railroad to penetrate and connect the midwest with the eastern seaboard. The town of Guyandotte was officially absorbed in 1891.

Modern day Huntington is commonly divided into four main sections. The north–south divider is the CSX railroad tracks, while the east/west divider is First Street. A portion of the city, mainly the neighborhood of Westmoreland, is in Wayne County. Most of the city is in Cabell County, of which it is the county seat.[11] Huntington is influenced by Appalachian Culture, Southern culture, Midwestern culture, and Mid-Atlantic culture. It is often referred to as one of the northernmost cities in the South or one of the southernmost cities in the North.

The Huntington–Ashland metropolitan area is sometimes called KYOWVA, an acronym that refers to the three states that make up the region, (Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia).[citation needed] As of the 2010 census, the Huntington Metro Area is the largest in West Virginia with a population of 365,419. Huntington is combined with Charleston, the state capital, as the Huntington-Charleston TV market, the 64th-largest in the nation.[12][13]

History edit

 
Collis P. Huntington, founder of the City of Huntington.

The first permanent settlement in modern-day Huntington was founded in 1775 as "Holderby's Landing." The modern City of Huntington was founded by Collis P. Huntington and Delos W. Emmons as the western terminus for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) on a tract of land west of the mouth of the Guyandotte River, between the Ohio River and Twelve Pole Creek. Collis P. Huntington was one of the "Big Four" of western railroading who built the Central Pacific Railroad as part of the first U.S. transcontinental railroad (along with Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins, and Charles Crocker).

Huntington was created as a hub for the C&O, which, once completed in 1873, fulfilled a long-held dream of the Virginias to have a rail link from the James River at Richmond, Virginia to the Ohio River Valley. The new railroad facilities adjacent to the Ohio River resulted in expansion of the former small town of Guyandotte into part of a large new city called Huntington. The C&O Railroad expanded east to Newport News (and coal piers), and west to eventually reach Cincinnati and Chicago in later years. After merging with several other railroads, C&O is now known as CSX Transportation.

The city was incorporated in 1871 just west of the earlier city of Guyandotte. Guyandotte, which became a neighborhood of Huntington in 1891, was founded in 1799 on land that was originally part of the 28,628-acre (115.85 km2) French and Indian War veteran's Savage Grant.[14] Meriwether Lewis passed the Guyandotte and Big Sandy River peninsula on or about September 20, 1803, on his way down the Ohio River before meeting up with William Clark in Clarksville, Ind.

 
Huntington's first electric streetcar on Third Avenue in 1888.

Huntington was the second American city to feature electric streetcars in the early years (after San Francisco), until they were gradually replaced with gasoline-powered buses. Some of the old trolley tracks can still be seen. Camden Park, which at 110 years old is one of the world's oldest amusement parks, was built in 1903 to encourage ridership on the trolleys (then owned by the Camden Interstate Railway Company).

Huntington's "boom" period occurred from the founding in 1871 until the Great Flood of 1937, which claimed 5 lives, caused millions of dollars in damage, left tens of thousands homeless, and led to the creation of Huntington's flood walls in 1938. Of the 40,000 people living in the flooded areas of Huntington, 25,000 were made refugees as fresh water and fuel was scarce. 11,000 people applied for Red Cross aid during the flood and the relief period.

 
Fourth Avenue during the Great Flood of 1937.

World War II brought another economic boom, but that was short-lived and ended along with the war in the 1940s. Huntington's population began to drop after 1950 because of urban sprawl and the decline of the steel and manufacturing industries. In the 1970s, federal urban renewal programs destroyed several parts of downtown. The industrial base continued to expand through the 1970s, but beginning in the early 1980s the steel and manufacturing industry in the region imploded, with massive layoffs and mill and plant closures.

A shift to the city's economic base began in the late 1980s to focus more on education, tourism, and services, based mainly on healthcare/medicine and biotechnology. Although Huntington successfully shifted the focus of its economy, the population has never rebounded to its industrial-era highs. While 86,353 people lived in the city proper in 1950, a combination of suburbanization and economic turbulence caused a sharp decrease in population to just 51,475 in 2000.

21st century edit

 
Pullman Square

Huntington has seen a major revival since the opening of the Pullman Square Town Center on the vacant lot formerly known as the "Superblock" in 2005, the filming of the Warner Bros. motion picture We Are Marshall in 2006, and the filming of ABC's Food Revolution in 2010. The modern Huntington Metro Area spans 7 counties across 3 states and is the largest in West Virginia with a population of more than 360,000. The largest employers are Marshall University, Cabell Huntington Hospital, St. Mary's Medical Center, Amazon, DirecTV, and the City of Huntington.[9]

Shortly after Pullman Square was constructed, the city began work on upgrading the streetscape on Fourth Avenue and Ninth Street. Ninth Street was formerly known as the Ninth Street Plaza and was closed to vehicle traffic for many years. Once anchored by Pullman Square on the north end, the old plaza was removed in 2006 and Ninth Street has once again become attractive to businesses. Fourth Avenue, known as the "Old Main Corridor", has been upgraded with new lighting, artistic and pedestrian-friendly design concepts, and bicycle lanes.[citation needed]

Efforts to redevelop Huntington started with the construction of the $10.5 million Huntington Civic Arena, which was the largest arena in the state when it opened in 1977. The 25-year delay in construction of what became Pullman Square caused the building to become a money losing effort for the city and is now managed privately by SMG. After renovation in 1997, and 2010, the arena has now been included in Billboard's "New or Renovated Venues to Watch" list for 2013.[15] Huntington's arena landed at No. 14 in a list of 17 venues across the globe. The exterior was also renovated in 2020–2021.

The culinary scene in the city has enjoyed a renaissance in the city since the early 2000s.[citation needed] Notable local restaurants include Fat Patty's, Jim's Spaghetti and Steak House, Backyard Pizza, Black Sheep Burrito and Brews and Le Bistro.[16]

The Huntington Mall, the largest mall in the state, opened a few years after the Arena in 1981.[17] When the mall was built, the only other businesses around it were two bars and a gas station. Since the mall's opening, several retailers have built around the mall, including four hotels and several restaurants, as well as a Walmart Supercenter, the first Best Buy in West Virginia, and the first Sheetz gas station/convenience store in southern West Virginia.[18] The Huntington Mall has a yearly economic impact of close to $400 million.

 
The Huntington Welcome Center and the Shops at Heritage Station

The Shops at Heritage Station are in the old Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Depot, originally constructed in 1887. The complex includes an original steam engine with a "Pullman" train car, and a building that used to house one of Huntington's first banks—which was the easternmost bank robbed by the James-Younger Gang. That structure is currently occupied by a specialty beer and cheese shop. Heritage Station was turned into a shopping center called "Heritage Village" during the dark days of Urban Renewal in the 1970s. For decades, the station sat hidden and virtually unused just two blocks from the city center, until Create Huntington got involved in 2006. Today, Heritage Station is an artisan retail complex, with locally owned shops, and home to public events like the annual Diamond Teeth Mary Blues Festival, named for the blues singer born in the town.[citation needed]

In 2017, Huntington joined a host of other municipalities and local governments in the area suing eight pharmaceutical companies, claiming their products harmed Huntington's welfare, leading to a drug crisis in the city and surrounding county.[19] Included in the lawsuits are companies like McKesson Corp., Cardinal Health and AmerisourceBergen Drug Corp, among others.[20]

Geography edit

Huntington is in the southwestern corner of West Virginia, on the border with Ohio, on the southern bank of the Ohio River, at the confluence with the Guyandotte River. The city lies within the ecoregion of the Western Allegheny Plateau.[21] Most of the city is in Cabell County, for which it is the county seat.[11] A portion of the city, mainly the neighborhood of Westmoreland, is in Wayne County. Huntington is commonly divided into four main sections. The north–south divider is the CSX railroad tracks, while the east/west divider is First Street. Residents of Huntington are called "Huntingtonians."

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 18.46 square miles (47.81 km2), of which 16.22 square miles (42.01 km2) is land and 2.24 square miles (5.80 km2) is water.[22] The Guyandotte River joins the Ohio River about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of downtown. Huntington fills the roughly three-mile wide flood plain of the south bank of the Ohio River for eighty square blocks and portions of the hills to the immediate south and southeast.

Climate edit

Because of its position in the westernmost and lowest area of the state, the city is on the northern limits of a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa),[23] unlike the "highlands" of West Virginia, which are in the Allegheny Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains. This location gives the city an even four seasons, with each season beginning around the calendar date. Huntington is made humid by the Ohio River, but summers are not as hot as they are further south and west. Snowfall generally falls in moderate amounts, accumulating an average 23 inches (58 cm) seasonally, and the greatest 24-hour fall was 21.1 inches (54 cm) during the March 1993 Storm of the Century. Each year on average, 24 days reach 90 °F (32.2 °C) and 16–17 days stay below freezing. The highest recorded temperature was 108 °F (42 °C) on July 28, 1930, and the lowest was −24 °F (−31 °C) on February 9, 1899.

Climate data for Huntington, West Virginia (Tri-State Airport) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1891–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 79
(26)
81
(27)
92
(33)
92
(33)
97
(36)
105
(41)
108
(42)
107
(42)
103
(39)
95
(35)
86
(30)
80
(27)
108
(42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 43.2
(6.2)
47.3
(8.5)
56.8
(13.8)
68.8
(20.4)
76.2
(24.6)
83.3
(28.5)
86.4
(30.2)
85.5
(29.7)
79.6
(26.4)
68.6
(20.3)
56.6
(13.7)
46.7
(8.2)
66.6
(19.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 34.8
(1.6)
38.2
(3.4)
46.4
(8.0)
57.2
(14.0)
65.2
(18.4)
72.9
(22.7)
76.4
(24.7)
75.2
(24.0)
68.7
(20.4)
57.4
(14.1)
46.6
(8.1)
38.6
(3.7)
56.5
(13.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 26.4
(−3.1)
29.1
(−1.6)
36.1
(2.3)
45.5
(7.5)
54.2
(12.3)
62.4
(16.9)
66.4
(19.1)
64.8
(18.2)
57.7
(14.3)
46.1
(7.8)
36.6
(2.6)
30.4
(−0.9)
46.3
(7.9)
Record low °F (°C) −21
(−29)
−24
(−31)
−2
(−19)
15
(−9)
27
(−3)
39
(4)
46
(8)
43
(6)
29
(−2)
16
(−9)
4
(−16)
−14
(−26)
−24
(−31)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.10
(79)
3.37
(86)
4.16
(106)
3.91
(99)
4.51
(115)
4.20
(107)
5.08
(129)
3.95
(100)
3.16
(80)
3.02
(77)
3.07
(78)
3.57
(91)
45.10
(1,146)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 6.0
(15)
5.8
(15)
4.3
(11)
0.3
(0.76)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
0.5
(1.3)
2.7
(6.9)
19.8
(50)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 13.4 12.2 13.5 13.1 13.7 12.5 12.2 9.9 8.3 10.2 10.3 12.8 142.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 4.4 3.7 2.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 2.8 14.8
Source: NOAA[24][25]

Cityscape edit

 
A cyclist on Fourth Avenue in downtown Huntington

Huntington's central business district is directly between the Ohio River and the CSX Railroad track, east of the Robert C. Byrd Bridge, and west of Hal Greer Blvd (16th Street). There are also 2 smaller business districts: "Old Central City", well known for its antique shops, and one in Guyandotte. The city also has a wealth of architecture, including Gothic, Art Deco, and Edwardian Renaissance, along with many Craftsman, Colonial, Classical, and Tudor Revival homes.

Shortly after Pullman Square was constructed, the city began upgrading the streetscape on 9th Street and the "Old Main Corridor" section of 4th Avenue. 9th Street was formerly known as the Ninth Street Plaza and was closed to vehicle traffic for years, which effectively killed most businesses there. Once anchored by Pullman Square on the north end, the old plaza was removed in 2006 and 9th Street has once again begun attracting businesses. The section of Fourth Avenue that connects downtown to Marshall University, known as the "Old Main Corridor", was also upgraded. The corridor was upgraded with new lighting, artistic and pedestrian-friendly design concepts, and bicycle lanes.[26]

 
Third Avenue at night. The Marshall University Visual Arts Center can be seen in the center of the block.

Marshall University purchased the old Anderson-Newcomb/Stone & Thomas Building, which was built in 1902, with the intent of converting that historic structure into a state-of-the-art visual arts center. The goal being to raise the college's presence as an innovative institution, give the visual art program more space to expand, and afford students more opportunities to become engaged in community initiatives and improve the quality of life for everyone in the city.[27]

Since its founding as the western terminus of the C&O Railroad, Huntington has served as a major break of bulk point between rail traffic and the Ohio River/Mississippi River watershed. The Huntington Division is still the largest in the CSX Transportation network. A large portion of the division's revenue comes from hauling coal out of the coalfields of West Virginia and Eastern Kentucky. The Huntington District is the largest of 10 operating divisions on the network. It serves the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Ohio. CSX's Huntington Division main office is in the historic former C&O passenger station downtown.[28]

Several heavy industrial plants line the Ohio River and the Guyandotte River including the Port of Huntington-Tristate, the largest port in West Virginia and the 17th-largest in the United States. It is the nation's second largest inland port.[29] Included in the port's area is 100 miles (160 km) of the Ohio River from the mouth of the Scioto River in Portsmouth, Ohio to the northern border of Gallia County, Ohio, 9 miles (14 km) of the Big Sandy River, and 90 miles (140 km) of the Kanawha River.[30]

Neighborhoods edit

Huntington is commonly divided into four main sections. The north–south divider is the CSX railroad tracks, while the east/west divider is First Street. Within those sections, there are many neighborhoods,[31] including:

Downtown edit

West edit

  • West Huntington
  • Old Central City
  • Westmoreland

South edit

  • South Side
  • Fairfield
  • Beverly Hills
  • Southeast Hills
  • Enslow Park
  • South Hills
  • Harveytown
  • Ritter Park Historic District

East edit

  • Walnut Hills
  • Forest Hills
  • Altizer
  • Guyandotte
  • Highlawn
  • Arlington Park
  • Stamford Park

Downtown Historic District edit

 
The Market (formerly the Huntington Theater) now home to numerous shops and restaurants.

The Downtown Huntington Historic District is a national historic district. The original district encompassed 59 contributing buildings; a boundary increase added 53 more contributing buildings. It includes the central business district and several municipal and governmental buildings. It contains the majority of the historic concentration of downtown commercial buildings.

Notable buildings include Huntington City Hall, Keith-Albee Theatre, Johnson Memorial United Methodist Church (c.1886/1912/1935), Trinity Episcopal Church (1882), Davis Opera House/Huntington Theater (c. 1885), Love Hardware Building (c. 1884), the Broh Building (1885), The Wesvanawha Building (1929-originally Lewis Building), the Anderson-Newcomb/Stone & Thomas Building (c. 1902), the Frederick Building (1906) the Morrison Building (1919), Keith-Albee Theater (1928), West Virginia Building (c. 1924), and the Gideon Building (c. 1915). In the district are the separately listed Carnegie Public Library, Cabell County Courthouse, U.S. Post Office and Court House, and Campbell-Hicks House.[32][33] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. A boundary increase occurred in 2007.[34] Most notably, the old Davis Opera House/Huntington Theatre has recently been redeveloped into vibrant commercial space featuring more than a dozen shops and restaurants.[35]

Ritter Park Historic District edit

 
Ritter Park Historic District

The Ritter Park Historic District is a national historic district in South Side. The district encompasses 68 contributing buildings and 5 contributing structures, including the Ritter Park municipal park. The city purchased the park property in 1908. Dwellings in the district represent a number of architecture styles popular from the years 1913 to 1940, including Colonial Revival, Bungalow/craftsman, and Tudor Revival. Notable buildings include the Ritter Park Apartments (1932), Weingartner House (c. 1923), Cammack House (1923), Marshall University President's House (1923), and Park Terrace Apartments (c. 1939–1940).[36] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.[34]

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18803,174
189010,108218.5%
190011,92318.0%
191031,161161.4%
192050,17761.0%
193075,57250.6%
194078,8364.3%
195086,3539.5%
196083,627−3.2%
197074,315−11.1%
198063,684−14.3%
199054,844−13.9%
200051,475−6.1%
201049,138−4.5%
202046,482−5.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[37]
2018 Estimate[38]

2010 census edit

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 49,138 people, 21,774 households, and 11,000 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,029.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,169.7/km2). There were 25,146 housing units at an average density of 1,550.3 per square mile (598.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 86.9% White, 8.6% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.

There were 21,774 households, of which 22.9% had children under age 18 living with them, 32.2% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 49.5% were non-families. 39.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.83.

The median age was 35.4 years. 18% of residents were under age 18; 16.7% were 18 to 24; 25.8% were 25 to 44; 24.2% were 45 to 64; and 15.2% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

2000 census edit

As of the census of 2000, there were 51,475 people, 22,955 households, and 12,235 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,234.1 people per square mile (1,248.7 people/km2). There were 25,888 housing units at an average density of 1,626.5 per square mile (628.0/km2). The ethnic makeup of the city was 89.61% White, 7.49% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.

There were 22,955 households, of which 20.6% had children under age 18 living with them, 36.9% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.7% were non-families. 37.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the city the age distribution of the population shows 17.7% under age 18, 17.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% 65 years old or older. The median age was 37. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,234, and the median income for a family was $34,756. Males had a median income of $30,040 versus $21,198 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,717. About 17.5% of families and 24.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.8% of those under the age of 18 and 12.5% of those 65 and older.

Economy edit

 
Amazon Customer Service Center in Kinetic Park

The growth of Huntington and its economy was originally based on steel processing, shipping, manufacturing, and transportation through the 1970s, then the city experienced deindustrialization which cost residents tens of thousands of low-skill, high-wage jobs. Huntington has since been adapting to the collapse of the region's steel industry. The primary industries have shifted to high technology, such as, the film and television industries, health care, biomedical technology, finance, tourism, and the service sector. The Amazon Customer Service Center in Huntington employs approximately 500–700 people.

Huntington has grown its economic base in recent years to include technology, retail, finance, education, and medical care (which constitutes the largest proportion of the city's employment). The largest employers are Marshall University, Cabell Huntington Hospital, St. Mary's Medical Center, Amazon, DirecTV, and the City of Huntington.[9]

Area retail is anchored by the Huntington Mall, the largest mall in the state, and a healthy downtown retail sector including many boutique shops along the Old Main Corridor, Third Avenue, and Pullman Square.

The newest area of development is Kinetic Park, a premier technology park on Sixteenth Street, 1/4 mile north of interstate 64. The flagship of the development is Amazon's new 70,000 sq ft (6,500 m2). Customer Service Center, which opened in November 2011. Other development in Kinetic Park followed.

 
Huntington-built C&O class L 4-6-4 locomotive #490 displaying streamlining applied to several passenger train locomotives in the 1930s

The first large manufacturing business in Huntington was the Ensign Car Works, founded in Huntington in 1872 by Ely Ensign and William H. Barnum, who managed a car wheel manufacturing company, the Barnum and Richardson Company, in Connecticut. The company was incorporated on November 1, 1872.[39] Financing was provided primarily by Barnum and Collis P. Huntington, who was one of the principals in the Central Pacific Railroad and founder of the City of Huntington.[40]

For the first ten years of production, Ensign manufactured iron parts such as railroad car wheels. The company began building wooden freight cars in the early 1880s, selling a large portion of its inventory to the Chesapeake and Ohio, Southern Pacific and Central Pacific railroads, all of which were controlled by Huntington.[39] In 1962, the Huntington ACF plant began building a revolutionary new design that quickly became the standard of the rail car industry. The car, known as the CenterFlow covered hopper car, was developed by ACF to transport huge volumes of light-weight, high-bulk commodities, such as plastic pellets. By 1992, ACF had manufactured more than 100,000 hopper cars. The sprawling ACF Industries rail car plant once had many as 1,600 employees with an annual payroll of $30 million. Now, reports indicate only four people work there – and three of them are security guards.

 
The former C&O Depot, now CSX-Huntington Division Headquarters, with the statue of Collis P. Huntington by Gutzon Borglum in the foreground.

Since its founding as the western terminus of the C&O Railroad, Huntington has served as a major break of bulk point between rail traffic and the Ohio River/Mississippi River watershed. The Huntington Division is still the largest in the CSX Transportation network. A large portion of the division's revenue comes from hauling coal out of the coalfields of West Virginia and eastern Kentucky. Much of the coal is brought to the Port of Huntington-Tristate by train to be transported by river barges to industrial centers in other states.

Huntington is in the company's Southern Region and is the largest of ten operating divisions on the network. The division comprises the former railroads Chesapeake and Ohio (C&O); Baltimore and Ohio (B&O); Western Maryland (WM); Louisville and Nashville (L&N); and the Clinchfield. It serves the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Ohio. CSX's Huntington Division main office is in the historical former C&O passenger station downtown. The office is home to a regional office that is home to the divisions's top managers, a centralized yardmasters and train dispatchers center, a freight car light repair shop and a locomotive heavy repair facility in the city.[28]

Huntington is also home to Heiner's Bakery. Founded in 1905, Heiner's employs nearly 500 people in its 130,000-square-foot (12,000 m2) facility. The bakery was privately owned by the Heiner family, and marketed exclusively under the "Heiner's" label until it was acquired by the Earthgrains division of Anheuser-Busch in 1994. Six months later, A-B spun off its bread business as the stand-alone Earthgrains Corporation. In 2000, Earthgrains merged with the Sara Lee Corporation. In 2011, Sara Lee sold its bread business, including the trademark Sara Lee, to the worldwide Grupo Bimbo, which is based in Mexico City. Today the bakery markets under the "Heiner's", "Earthgrains", "Sara Lee" and "Bimbo" brands.[41]

Huntington is still a base for the metalworking and welding trades with the repair of railroad rolling stock, barges, and river boat equipment. Major fabricating firms—such as Huntington Special Metals, Steel of West Virginia, Martin Steel, Huntington Plating, Richwood Industries, Evans Welding and Fabricating Co, and Hammers Industries—serve the railroads, river transportation, steelmaking, coal, oil, natural gas, electrical, windpower, biofuel, and other important industries.

Culture edit

Huntington is influenced by Appalachian Culture, Southern culture, Midwestern culture, and Mid-Atlantic culture. The 2006 Warner Bros. motion picture We Are Marshall, the 2010 ABC series Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution, the 2017 television series My Brother, My Brother and Me, and the Netflix documentary "Heroin(e)" were all filmed in the city.

 
The Keith-Albee Performing Arts Center's sign being reinstalled over Fourth Avenue in the Downtown Historic District in 2012.

Arguably, the most famous attraction in Huntington is Keith-Albee Theatre, a former Vaudeville palace in the "Art Deco" style from the 1920s and one of the architectural masterpieces of Downtown Huntington, on Fourth Avenue. Now known as the Keith Albee Performing Arts Center, the Keith was originally built in 1928 as the Keith-Albee Theater, and under the supervision of vaudeville tycoons B. F. Keith and Edward Albee as part of their Keith-Albee vaudeville circuit, the Keith-Albee was the second-largest theater in the United States at that time, behind the Roxy in New York City. The theater was designed by Thomas W. Lamb who designed approximately 153 theaters around the world. Only forty-three of these grand theaters are still open, and seventy-one have been demolished.[citation needed] "The Keith" has been undergoing a full restoration since 2009. This included the restoration of the famous front sign in 2012. After standing over Fourth Avenue for decades and being featured in hundreds of pictures and postcards, two Hollywood movie premieres, and being struck by lightning numerous times; the sign had to be taken down in 2011. A massive "Save Our Sign" effort was organized that funded the full restoration of the sign, which was reinstalled in May 2012.[citation needed]

Old Main at Marshall University, sits on Hal Greer Boulevard at 4th Avenue, in the Highlawn District, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Trustees of Marshall Academy purchased the land at Maple Grove for $40 in 1839. The building has been renovated several times. The 1870 renovation is the earliest section of Old Main to survive to the present.[42]

The Huntington Museum of Art, in the hills above Ritter Park, features numerous collections and exhibitions; it is also home to the C. Fred Edwards Conservatory.

The Touma Museum of Medicine in downtown Huntington was established in 1994 to preserve the history of medicine, and to allow visitors to review a comprehensive regional medical museum. The only comparable museums can be found in cities such as Chicago, Boston, New York City and Washington, D.C. The collection houses thousands of pieces collected over a 25-year period by Joseph B. Touma, M.D.

Heritage Farm Museum and Village is an open-air village and series of museums relating to Appalachian Culture and History from the 19th century onward. The Museum of Radio and Technology is near the west end of the park in a renovated elementary school. The Cabell County Courthouse and the Carnegie Library downtown also hold historical interest. One block south, 5th Avenue is noted for its many historic church buildings. The city is also the site of an Adena Native American burial mound.[citation needed]

Annual events and fairs edit

Huntington is home to numerous events and fairs throughout the year.

Name Location Date Comments
St. George Greek Festival St. George Greek Orthodox Church 701 11th Ave September 24–26, 2010 A festival with Greek food, music, and dancing.[43]
Middle Eastern/Ethiopian Dinner Holy Spirit Orthodox Church 1 Woodhaven Drive Late October A dinner with Middle Eastern food, music, and dancing.
Chilifest Downtown district – 4th Avenue and Plaza September 15–17 State championship is held every year, with chili cooks coming from West Virginia and other states to compete for a berth in the national competition.
Tri-State Comic Con Big Sandy Superstore Arena Spring time. Usually April. The largest convention in the state. It is a comic-centered show with guest, independent creators, vendors, cosplayers and contest.
Tsubasacon Big Sandy Superstore Arena first full weekend in October; 2011 dates are October 7–9 An anime convention featuring guests, a game room, a vendor room, panels, and special events.[44]
Rails and Ales Festival Harris Riverfront Park Second Saturday in August West Virginia's largest beer festival.
Guyandotte Civil War Days Guyandotte Early-November This festival features arts and crafts, food, and entertainment.[45]
Guyandotte Heritage Days Guyandotte November This historic-themed festival features reenactment of the Confederate raid and the Union reprisal. It features period music, museums, 'living histories', and craft displays.
Hilltop Festival Huntington Museum of Art 2nd weekend in September This event offers entertainment, children's activities, a petting zoo, book fair, arts and crafts, and concessions.
Huntington Music & Arts Festival Ritter Park Amphitheater Last Saturday in September Festival centered around local and regional music and visual artists
Jazz-MU-Tazz Marshall University June A summer jazz festival, it is a weekend of music that features jazz cabarets, outdoor concerts, and numerous activities.
Lions Tri-State Arts & Crafts Festival Big Sandy Superstore Arena 1st weekend in December An old-fashioned arts and crafts fair that includes over 200 exhibitors featuring a variety of arts and crafts and homemade foods and sweets.
Old Central City Days Central City district in West Huntington 3rd weekend in June This event offers numerous entertainment and shopping options in addition to the existing stock of storefronts, historic tours, and various food vendors at the new farmers market "depot."
Pilot Club of Huntington's Antique Show and Sale Big Sandy Superstore Arena Last complete weekend in September. An antique show and sale that features more than 40 dealers representing more than 10 states and West Virginia.
Ritter Park Days Ritter Park Weekends in July and August. Features children-based activities and programs.
West Virginia Day Celebration Downtown district – 9th Street Plaza June 20 This features live entertainment, jugglers, food, crafts, and more.
St. Patrick's Day Celebration Downtown Huntington March 14 This features live entertainment by musical and dance groups appropriate for St. Patrick's Day.
West Virginia Hot Dog Festival Pullman Square district – 3rd Avenue, downtown Huntington Last Saturday in July The WV Hot Dog Festival celebrates the unique variations of local/regional hot dogs

Camden Park edit

 
The Big Dipper at Camden Park

Camden Park is a 26-acre (110,000 m2) amusement park near Huntington. It is a traditional park home to over 30 rides and attractions. The park features two of the three remaining roller coasters built by National Amusement Devices. The Big Dipper, a wooden roller coaster constructed in 1958, features the original Century Flyer cars complete with headlights and detail work.[46] The coaster is classified as an ACE Coaster Classic by the American Coaster Enthusiasts.[47] The park's second coaster, the Lil' Dipper was completed in 1961 and is also an ACE Coaster Classic. The park is also home to several entertainment events which take place throughout the year: Children's Festival, Hot Summer Nights Concert Series, Coca-Cola Days, and Halloween Spooktacular.

Camden Park was originally built in 1903 at the western terminus of the trolley line (then owned by the Camden Interstate Railway Company) to encourage ridership. Camden Park is now owned by the Boylin Family. This is the second generation of Boylins owning and operating West Virginia's only amusement park. J. P. Boylin transformed Camden Park from a carousel to an amusement park in 1950. By the late 19th century almost every large town in America had streetcars and many had parks to boost weekend and holiday traffic. Originally developed as a picnic area by the Camden Interstate Railway in 1903 Camden Park has survived into the 21st century as a thriving traditional amusement park. Over the years Camden Park has been the setting for baseball games, tens of thousands of picnics, fairs, marathon dances, roller derbies, flagpole sitting, a swimming pool, a zoo, plus numerous attractions and rides.[48] Camden Park also is a playable location in the video game Fallout 76.

Parks and recreation edit

Huntington is home to eleven public parks around the city, and an amusement park just west of the city. The most frequented being Harris Riverfront Park in the downtown and Ritter Park in South Side. Camden Park, an amusement park, is also adjacent to the city. Camden Park is West Virginia's only amusement park. The park has been open since 1903.[49]Pullman Square features many restaurants and shops and a stage for live performances.

Harris Riverfront Park edit

 
Harris Riverfront Park with the Robert C. Byrd Bridge crossing the Ohio River in the background.

Harris Riverfront Park is downtown, on the Ohio River. After years of sluggish usage from the general public, the park has seen a renewed interest in recent years from citizens, city government, media and local businesses.[50] The public land continues to host a number of concert and music events,[51][52] including free open-air movie showings,[53] and was included in citywide construction of additional surveillance cameras which will provide free public-access wireless internet connections.[54] The park is situated between the city flood wall and the Ohio River, and is noted for its scenic riverview and grassy recreational area.

Ritter Park edit

The crown jewel of the public park system is Ritter Park (named for Charles L. Ritter, who donated the land), on land originally purchased as the site for an incinerator. The park is maintained by the Greater Huntington Park and Recreation District. It was created in 1913 by Rufus Switzer, a city council member of West Virginia.[55] It consists of numerous lengthy walking and cycling trails along Four Pole Creek, which runs the entire length of the park and is crossed by many wooden and stone footbridges. There are also restroom facilities, picnic tables, a shelter with grills and electrical outlets, a children's playground, an amphitheater for small concerts and plays, an award-winning rose garden, and a new dog park.

 
A few of the footbridges across Four Pole Creek below the Rose Garden and the "Room with a View" in Ritter Park.

The park was officially opened in September 1913. Architect Gus Wofford was hired by the city to design the park and its amenities.[56] His works continued till the 1930s and includes bridges that cross streams, tennis courts, greenhouse, and picnic facilities.[55] It is in the Ritter Park Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.[34]

Ritter Park is one of the 2012 Great Places[57] of America listed by American Planning Association (APA). Every year APA selects great places having true sense of place, culture and historic interest, community involvement, and a vision for tomorrow.[58] The list of "APA Great Places" is a very useful and informative source for local residents and tourists who are looking for an enjoyable public place. Ritter Park is one of the busiest places in Huntington, but still maintaining its peaceful and serene environment.

The Rose Garden and the playground are among the amenities of the Ritter Park that attract tourists.[59] The Rose Garden, including the "Room with a View", is used for weddings and special occasions. The Rose Garden has more than 3,500 rose plants. The garden bordered by stone walls is designed to place benches for the events. In addition to the weddings, the annual Rose Show and the Summer Nature Programs are presented here.[60] Each year the roses are tested and provided by the American Rose Society.[55]

Paul Ambrose Trail for Health edit

 
The Paul Ambrose Trail for Health (PATH) going under the Fifth Avenue and Thirty-first Street bridges.

The Huntington area has wrestled with health problems for several years, problems that were highlighted in 2010 by the television show Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution on ABC.

One such project has been the Paul Ambrose Trail for Health (PATH). This is a growing, bicycle and pedestrian trail system in the City of Huntington. It is designed to create interconnected loops around each of the neighborhood parks that would create recreational opportunities and an alternative means of transportation around the city. The namesake, Dr. Paul Ambrose, was a promising young physician who was killed at the Pentagon in the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Dr. Ambrose was dedicated to family health and preventive medicine to fight obesity and the trail system is a way for his efforts to have a lasting effect in Huntington.[citation needed]

The Rahall Transportation Institute Foundation, in association with the City of Huntington and various community members, has designed this trail system to incorporate many of Huntington's amenities and workplaces to allow the citizens of Huntington an alternative means of transportation.[citation needed]

Memorial Park edit

 
The Memorial Arch in Memorial Park, October 2012

Memorial Park is at 1301 Memorial Boulevard. It contains a walking trail, a small playground, a picnic shelter, and a small restroom. It formerly included a large swimming pool that featured two slides but was abandoned and demolished in 2006. The two-mile (3 km) walking trail merges with the one-mile (1.6 km) trail around the main Ritter Park at 8th Street & North Blvd.

Huntington's Veterans Memorial Arch is a historic memorial arch in Memorial Park. It was built between 1924 and 1929 by the Cabell County War Memorial Association as a memorial to the dead and to those who served the county in World War I. It is built of gray Indiana limestone on a gray granite base. It measures 42 feet (13 m) high, 34 feet (10 m) wide, and 9 feet (2.7 m) deep. It features Classical Revival style bas-relief carvings. The structure was rededicated in 1980. It is the only triumphal style arch in West Virginia.[61] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.[34]

McClelland Park edit

McClelland Park is located along the Ohio River near St. Mary's Hospital. It is named after James L. McClelland, the Greater Huntington Park and Recreation District director. It features two tennis courts, a basketball court, a water fountain, a children's playground, two scenic swings, a grill, and two picnic areas (one sheltered, one on mulch). It was formerly named 27th Street Park, named for the street it lies on.[62]

Harveytown Park edit

Harveytown Park is one of the newest parks in the Harveytown district. It currently features six picnic tables, one of which is handicap accessible, an electrical outlet, a grill, a water fountain, and restrooms. Construction on Phase I of the new park began on October 28, 2003. The financing and coordination was a joint effort between the city of Huntington, HUD CDBG funds, and the Greater Huntington Park and Recreation District. During Phase I, the initial park site was cleared and prepared, underground utilities were installed, a main entrance and parking lot was constructed, and the picnic shelter was installed. The shelter was unique in that it was both aesthetically pleasing and functional. Possible expansion plans include a skateboard facility, bicycle trails and tennis courts.[63]

Camp Mad Anthony Wayne edit

Camp Mad Anthony Wayne is on Spring Valley Drive. Named for "Mad" Anthony Wayne, a frontier army general, it contains vast open grounds, swings and sliding boards, hiking trails, a disc golf course, numerous picnic tables, an open campfire circle, and a lodge. The facility sleeps 28 and contains a bathroom and shower facilities. It is host to two large wood-fired fireplaces. Part of the park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.[34] The eight historic buildings are the camp lodge building (1931), four nearly identical gable roofed, stone, rustic vernacular cottages dated to 1942; a gable-roofed, stone, rustic vernacular caretaker's house and two associated outbuildings, dated to 1944. The lodge is a gable-roofed, brick, rustic vernacular building.

Beech Fork State Park edit

 
Beech Fork State Park

Beech Fork State Park is in Cabell County and Wayne County, West Virginia, roughly 15 miles (24 km) south of downtown Huntington. The park is on the tailwater shores of Beech Fork Lake, a flood control impoundment of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on the Beech Fork of Twelvepole Creek. Since its development in the mid-1970s, Beech Fork State Park has proved to be a popular recreation spot for the residents of nearby Barboursville and Huntington, as well as those living in the surrounding region. The park is about 10 miles (16 km) south of the Hal Greer exit (Exit 11) of Interstate 64. Access to the park is also available from Exits 8, 15, and 20 of I-64. The Beech Fork Lake Dam and Marina are about a 20-mile (40 minute) drive from the park.

Beech Fork State Park is home to Beech Fork Lake, a 720-acre (290 ha) reservoir near Lavalette in Wayne County, West Virginia. Beech Fork Lake is also partly located in neighboring Cabell County. Millers Fork and Stowers Branch join Beech Fork with their own river valleys contributing to the majority of the lake surface of Beech Fork Lake. These streams are tributaries of Twelvepole Creek.

Beech Fork Lake as a flood control impoundment was authorized by the Flood Control Act of October 23, 1962, and was constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in the mid-1970s. The lake was completed and dedicated in May 1978.

Known in agrarian times as the "Bean Capital of the World" because of its abundant harvests, remote Beech Fork and its fertile farms had by the mid-20th century devolved into a "Tobacco Road" cut off from the opportunities of modern development. Some tombstones in the Park's Bowen Cemetery date to the 18th century; and family names adorning Civil War graves can be seen on roadside mailboxes even today. Government appropriation of private land for the lake caused rancor among locals with historic land holdings. The Beech Fork strain of Adkins family (appropriately known as "Beech Fork Adkinses") was largely driven out to the Huntington metropolitan area. So numerous were these displaced persons that townsfolk joked about an "Adkins factory" at Beech Fork which mass-produced persons of the surname. It has also been said that in the last days, "the Jews will go back to Palestine and the Adkinses will go back to Beech Fork."

Sports edit

 
Mountain Health Arena

Professional sports edit

The Mountain Health Arena was formerly the home of the River Cities LocoMotives (2001) and the Huntington Hammer (2011–2012), both members of the Ultimate Indoor Football League, and the Huntington Heroes indoor football team in the American Indoor Football League (2006–2008).

Huntington has a long history of baseball clubs, starting with the Huntington Blue Sox (1911–1916). Other clubs include: the Huntington Boosters (1931–1933, 1937 & 1939), the Huntington Red Birds (1934–1936), the Huntington Bees (1938), the Huntington Aces (1940–1941), the Huntington Jewels (1942), and the Huntington Cubs (1990–1994). The Huntington Cubs played in the Appalachian League, and were affiliated with the Chicago Cubs. Their home stadium was at St. Cloud Commons.[64] A new summer league club, Tri-State Coal Cats (2024-present), was announced on February 15, 2024. They are part of the Appalachian League and will share a home field with Marshall University baseball at the newly erected Jack Cook Field.

Collegiate edit

 
Joan C. Edwards Stadium, 2016

Marshall University's sports teams are known as the Marshall Thundering Herd. The school colors are kelly green and white. Marshall participates in FBS for football as a member of the Sun Belt Conference. The name Thundering Herd came from a Zane Grey novel released in 1925, and a silent movie of the same name two years later. Marshall teams were originally known as the Indians, and the green-white colors came in 1903, replacing black and blue. The Herald-Dispatch sports editor Carl "Duke" Ridgley tagged the team with the Thundering Herd name, but many other nicknames were suggested over the next thirty years, including Boogercats, Big Green, Green Gobblers, Rams, Judges, and others. In 1965, students, alums, and faculty settled on Thundering Herd in a vote, and Big Green was given to the athletic department's fund-raising wing.

Sports at the school include women's softball, swimming and diving, tennis, volleyball, and track and field; men's football, baseball; and teams for both genders in basketball, cross country, golf, and soccer.[65] Marshall also fields club teams, not affiliated with the MU Athletic Department, in rugby union for both women and men, men's and women's lacrosse, and an equestrian team that competes in the Intercollegiate Horse Show Association.

High school edit

In 2012, Huntington Prep was ranked as one of the top ten basketball teams in the nation[66] and had the top high school player in the class of 2013, Andrew Wiggins.[67] As of 2012, all students were considered NCAA Division I prospects[68] and recruited by some of the top programs in the country. Huntington Prep is housed within St. Joseph Central Catholic High School, a religious school.[69] The students are regular St. Joseph's students and must abide to the rules and regulations of the high school.[70] Practice is held in the Recreation Center at Marshall University,[70] with "home" games played at local high schools, the Cam Henderson Center, and formerly at the now demolished Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse.

The team's nickname is the "Express"[70] which is a derivative of the nickname of the former Huntington High School, "Pony Express", and the city's railroad heritage. (The current Huntington High is a consolidation of the original Huntington High and Huntington East High School, and took East's nickname of "Highlanders".) The school colors are Carolina blue and yellow. None of the players are from West Virginia, as Coach Rob Fulford does not want to take West Virginia players away from their local teams. Instead, all the players are recruited and attend St. Joseph's.[66][71] Because of this, the school is excluded from playing West Virginia teams by the West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission, which is the state's high school sanctioning body.[citation needed]

Other sports edit

Huntington was also home to the Huntington Stars (1939–1941), the Huntington Hornets (1956–1957), and the Huntington Blizzard (1993–2000) ice hockey teams. The Blizzard played at the Mountain Health Arena, the Hornets played at the Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse, and the Stars played at the former Iceland Arena. Marshall University has a club ice hockey team.

Huntington is home to the Jewel City Roller Girls, a women's roller derby team that was founded in 2010.[72]

Government and politics edit

City Council edit

 
Huntington City Hall, built in 1915[73]

Since 1985 Huntington has operated under a strong mayor/city council form of government.[74] The mayor is elected to four-year terms in partisan elections contested at the same time as United States presidential elections. The current mayor is former at-large councilman Steve Williams, a Democrat who is currently in his third term. Mayors in Huntington are term-limited to three terms[75] and have the authority to veto acts of the city council.

The city also serves as the county seat of Cabell County.[11] The Cabell County Courthouse is on a downtown parcel that covers an entire city block. Within the building are the offices for all of the county's elected officials and their employees, including the sheriff, county commissioners, county clerk, magistrates, and Circuit Court judges.

Huntington's city council members are elected to four-year terms at the same time as the mayor. There are eleven members of the council, nine of whom represent single-member districts, while the other two are elected at large. The city council has the authority to draft and debate ordinances and can override a mayoral veto with a two-thirds majority. As of October, 2023, there are nine Democrats and two Republicans on the city council.[76]

District City Council District City Council
District 1 Tyler Bowen (R) District 7 Mike Shockley (D)
District 2 Todd Sweeney (R) District 8 Patrick D. Jones (D)
District 3 Tia "Fix" Rumbaugh (D) District 9 Ally Layman (D)
District 4 Sarah Walling (D) At Large DuRon Jackson (D)
District 5 Teresa Johnson (D) At Large Bob Bailey (D)
District 6 Holly Smith Mount (D)
List of mayors of Huntington, West Virginia
  • Peter Cline Buffington, 1871–1874[77]
  • Albert H. Woodworth, 1886–1887
  • Edward S. Buffington, circa 1879
  • Ely Ensign, 1896[77]
  • William F. Hite, circa 1897[77]
  • John Walton Ensign, circa 1906[77]
  • Floyd Sanford Chapman, circa 1912
  • Edmund Sehon, circa 1915–1917[78]
  • E. N. Miller, circa 1917[79]
  • Charles William Campbell, 1919–1922[78][77]
  • Will E. Neal, 1925–1928
  • J. Boyce Taylor, circa 1930[77]
  • Bobby Nelson, 1985-1993 (1st under "Strong Mayor / City Council" format)
  • Jean Dean, 1993-2000[80]
  • David Felinton, 2001–2008[81]
  • Kim Wolfe, 2009–2012
  • Stephen T. Williams, 2013- [82]

Honorary

Media edit

Print edit

Huntington has one of West Virginia's largest daily circulating newspapers, The Herald-Dispatch, with an average weekday circulation of just over 25,000.[84] The paper is locally owned by HD Media Co. LLC.[85] Huntingtonnews.net has been online since 2000 and is a local Independent news source owned by Matthew Pinson.

The Parthenon, Marshall University's independent student newspaper, has a weekly print circulation of 6,000 and is distributed around Marshall's campus.

TV edit

Note - all stations listed serve both Huntington and Charleston, as both cities comprise a single TV market

Call sign Channel Affiliations
WSAZ-TV 3 NBC / MyNetworkTV on DT2
WCHS-TV 8 ABC / Fox on DT2
WVAH 11 Catchy Comedy
WOWK 13 CBS
WLPX 29 ION
WQCW 30 The CW
WVPB 33 PBS
WTSF 61 Daystar

Radio edit

Note: These are the only stations that are licensed to the city of Huntington.
Call sign Frequency Format Description / Notes
WMUL 88.1 FM College radio This is operated by Marshall University.
WVPB 89.9 FM NPR West Virginia Public Radio
WCMI-FM 92.7 FM Rock 92.7 FM and 98.5 FM, The Planet "The Real Rock Station", Kindred Communications, Huntington, West Virginia
WCMI-AM ESPN 1340 AM, WCMI-AM, Kindred Communications, Catlettsburg, Kentucky
WDGG 93.7 FM Country Kindred Communications, Huntington, West Virginia
WBVB 97.1 FM Greatest Hits Clear Channel Communications, B97.1 "The Tri-State's Greatest Hits"
WMGA 97.9 FM Hot AC Kindred Communications; Huntington, West Virginia
WKEE 100.5 FM Top 40 Clear Channel Communications; Huntington, "100.5 KEE-FM"
WXBW 101.5 FM Classic country Kindred Communications; Gallipolis, Ohio (repeater WXVW-FM1 licensed to Huntington, West Virginia) "Big Buck Country 101.5"
WTCR-FM 103.3 FM Country Clear Channel Communications; WZWB 1420/FOX Sports is licensed to Kenova, West Virginia
WKLC 105.1 FM Rock Rock 105 "Everything That Rocks."
WAMX-FM 106.3 FM Rock 1063 The Brew "Huntington's Only Classic Rock Station."
WEMM-FM 107.9 FM Southern gospel Southern gospel/teaching "Gospel 107.9"
WVHU 800 AM News/Talk News Talk 800 & 1600 (simulcast)
WRVC (AM) 930 AM/94.1 FM ESPN Talk (10 a.m-12 p.m.) Kindred Communications, Huntington, West Virginia.
WJOE 1200 AM Southern gospel Southern gospel and patriotic music

Education edit

Marshall University edit

 
Old Main on the campus of Marshall University.

At the time of Huntington's founding, Holderby's Landing was already the home of Marshall College State Normal School (now Marshall University). The university was founded in 1837 as a private subscription school by residents of Guyandotte and the surrounding area. The landmark Old Main, which now serves as the primary administrative building for the university, was built on land known as Maple Grove, at the time the home of the Mount Hebron Church in what was then the state of Virginia.[86] John Laidley, a local attorney, hosted the meeting which led to the founding of Marshall Academy, which was named after Laidley's friend, the eminent John Marshall[86] who had served as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States from January 1801 to July 1835.

On March 30, 1838, the institution was formally dedicated by the Virginia General Assembly as Marshall Academy.[87] In 1858, the Virginia General Assembly changed the name to Marshall College.[88][89] On June 20, 1863, Cabell County, Virginia, was one of the 50 counties separated from Virginia at the height of the American Civil War to form the State of West Virginia, and the college fell within the new state. In 1867, the West Virginia Legislature rededicated the institution as a teacher training facility and renamed it State Normal School of Marshall College.[89][90] This began the history of the college as a state-supported post-secondary institution.

The university is composed of eight undergraduate colleges and schools: the College of Liberal Arts (COLA), the College of Fine Arts (COFA), the College of Education and Human Services (COEHS), the College of Information Technology and Engineering (CITE), the Elizabeth McDowell Lewis College of Business (LCOB), the College of Science (COS), the College of Health Professions (COHP), and the College of Arts and Media (CAM), and five graduate colleges, the general Graduate College, the Graduate School of Education and Professional Development, the School of Pharmacy, the School of Physical Therapy, and the Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, a regional center for cancer research which has a national reputation for its programs in rural health care delivery.

Marshall's sports teams are known as the "Thundering Herd", a name deriving from a Zane Grey novel released in 1925. The home field for the football program is James F. Edwards Field at the Joan C. Edwards Stadium. Basketball is played at the Cam Henderson Center. Soccer is played at Veterans Memorial Soccer Stadium. Marshall participates in FBS for football) as a member of Conference USA. Sports at the school include women's softball, swimming & diving, tennis, volleyball, and track & field; men's football, baseball; and teams for both genders in basketball, cross country, golf, and soccer.[65]

Southern Airways Flight 932 edit

 
Southern Airways Flight 932 Memorial Fountain

On November 14, 1970, a chartered Southern Airways McDonnell-Douglas DC-9 jet transporting 75 Marshall University football players, coaches, staff, and supporters crashed just short of the Tri-State Airport in adjoining Ceredo, West Virginia. Everyone on board was killed.

The story was dramatized in the Warner Bros. motion picture We Are Marshall, starring Matthew McConaughey and Matthew Fox. The film was released locally on December 12, 2006, and nationally on December 22, 2006. The movie depicts the aftermath of the aviation disaster for the families and university.

Other postsecondary education edit

Other postsecondary education institutions in Huntington include the Robert C. Byrd Institute for Advanced Manufacturing, Mountwest Community & Technical College, the Huntington Junior College, St. Mary's Medical Center's School of Medical Imaging, School of Nursing, and School of Respiratory Care, as well as the Tri-State Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences.[91]

Primary and secondary edit

The residents of Huntington are served by the Cabell and Wayne County School Systems, which include Huntington High School, Cabell Midland High School, Spring Valley High School, Cabell County Career Technology Center, five middle schools, and 19 elementary schools. Private schools include the St. Joseph Catholic School (a regionally accredited, parochial school), Grace Christian School (a regionally accredited, evangelical school), and Covenant School.

Transportation edit

 
East Huntington Bridge

Interstates and highways edit

The roads of Huntington, West Virginia include one major interstate, Interstate 64; two U.S. highways, U.S. Route 60 and U.S. Route 52; 6 state routes; and numerous major thoroughfares. Huntington utilizes a grid-like street pattern featuring several wide boulevard-style avenues that run east and west. Most notable of these are Third and Fifth Avenues. The city has a numbered street naming system, with avenues running east and west (parallel to the Ohio River) and streets running north and south. The city is divided into an "East End" and a "West End" by First Street. Streets west of First Street carry as "West" indicator after the street name (i.e. "Fourteenth Street West"). The street plan was originally laid out by Andrew J. Enslow, a professional contractor, making Huntington one of the first professionally planned cities in America.

  Interstate 64, which skirts the South Hills with four interchanges that serve the city: US 52 (West Huntington Expressway), WV 152/WV 527, WV 10, and US 60. Exits 6 through 15 service the City of Huntington. US 52 is at exit 6. Heading north on the four-lane expressway leads to West Huntington and across the West Huntington Bridge into Ohio. Heading south overlaps the interstate west towards Kenova, where US 52 exits and heads south paralleling with the Big Sandy River. This is at exit 1. Exit 8: Similar to exit 11, WV 527's southern terminus lies at the north side of I-64. WV 152 makes its northern terminus on the south side of the interstate. The two highways are the renumbered U.S. 52 that moved to a new route in 1979 south of Kenova. Both routes terminate into each other at exit 8. Exit 11: Hal Greer Boulevard (WV 10), north of I-64. South of I-64 the highway is known is 16th Street Road. The quickest way to Marshall University is at exit 11. Exit 15: US 60 near West Pea Ridge. US 60 west heads toward downtown.

    Interstate 73 and Interstate 74 are programmed to run concurrent with US 52 throughout western West Virginia. It is slated to use the Tolsia Highway near Kenova and the West Huntington Expressway near West Huntington's Old Central City neighborhood.

  U.S. Route 60 is part of the historic Midland Trail enters the city coming from Barboursville in the east at exit 11 off Interstate 64. U.S. 60 heads toward downtown, splitting into the 3rd and 5th avenues, just west of the WV 2 terminus. U.S. Route 60 parallels the Ohio River through downtown, and merges into a four-lane undivided highway after crossing under the West Huntington Expressway (U.S. Route 52) in the West End. U.S. 60 exits the city in the west near the Camden Park.

  U.S. Route 52 (West Huntington Expressway) is a four lane expressway that enters Huntington from Ohio via the West Huntington Bridge from Chesapeake, Ohio in the north, and heads south crossing U.S. 60 in the West End. U.S. 52 then turns west, overlapping Interstate 64 beginning at exit 6, just south of Huntington city limits. U.S. 52 and I-64 stay concurrent for 5 miles (8.0 km) in an easterly direction until reaching Exit 1, signed as the Kenova-Ceredo exit. Along with West Virginia Route 75, U.S. 52 heads south from the intersection, paralleling the Big Sandy River and US 23, which parallels the river on the Kentucky side of the river. From one mile (1.6 km) south of Kenova, it is known as the Tolsia Highway for many miles through Wayne County.

  West Virginia Route 2 makes its southern terminus just north of Huntington at U.S. Route 60. WV 2, which parallels the entirety of West Virginia's section of the Ohio River, and facilitates much traffic towards Point Pleasant and Parkersburg.

  West Virginia Route 10 follows the Guyandotte River for much of its length and connects Huntington to Princeton. It enters the city south of Interstate 64 at Hal Greer Boulevard. North of I-64 the highway is known as 16th Street. The highway's northern terminus is in downtown just south of the Ohio River at U.S. Route 60, near Marshall University.

  West Virginia Route 101 WV 101 is an unsigned highway which runs for less than a mile, connecting Third Avenue (US 60) with Rotary Park. Until 1990, this was an alignment of US 60.

  West Virginia Route 106 WV 106 enters the Huntington neighborhood of Guyandotte, via the East End Bridge from Proctorville. The highway crosses WV Route 2, and immediately terminates at U.S. Route 60, across the 3rd and 5th avenue split.

  West Virginia Route 152 WV 152's northern terminus is just shy of the city at Interstate 64. Continuing north changes to WV 527.

  West Virginia Route 527 WV 527 crosses south into Huntington from Chesapeake, Ohio, via the Robert C. Byrd Bridge. WV 527 then travels through downtown as 5th Street and exits the city at Interstate 64, which serves as the highway's southern terminus. Continuing south will lead into WV 152.

Bridges edit

 
Robert C. Byrd Bridge

The city has connections over the Ohio River to Proctorville, Ohio via the East Huntington Bridge, and to Chesapeake, Ohio via the Robert C. Byrd Bridge and the West Huntington Bridge.

The Robert C. Byrd Bridge is a 720-foot (220 m) continuous truss automobile bridge that crosses the Ohio River between Huntington, West Virginia and Chesapeake, Ohio. The crossing was constructed to replace an old, narrow two lane structure that was demolished after 69 years of service in a spectacular implosion on July 17, 1995. The previous bridge, opened in 1926, was Huntington's first bridge across the Ohio River and was designed in a gothic style, complete with four two-ton spires that rested on top of each peak. The ground breaking ceremonies for the four-lane bridge was held on April 30, 1991.

The old 6th Street Bridge closed in the summer of 1993 to allow for the construction of the ramps and approaches in West Virginia and Ohio.[92] The new bridge was named the Robert C. Byrd Bridge under an executive order from former Governor Gaston Caperton to honor the U.S. senator from West Virginia who is credited with obtaining the funding for the project that was completed on November 6, 1994. The $32.6 million bridge was constructed with $1.4 coming from Ohio, $5.6 coming from West Virginia, and $25.3 in federal funds. The famous spires, which once adorned the top of the former span, were saved. One is currently on display outside of the Chesapeake city hall at the intersection of State Route 7 and the Robert C. Byrd Bridge.[93] Two others are installed along 9th Street between 3rd and 5th Avenues.[94]

The East Huntington Bridge (officially the "Frank Gatski Memorial Bridge", also called the "East End Bridge" or the "31st Street Bridge") is a 900-foot (270 m) cable-stayed bridge crossing the Ohio River at Huntington, West Virginia. It carries WV 106 on the West Virginia approach and OH 775 on the Ohio approach. The history of the span dates to the early 1970s when possible routings for a future Ohio River span were being discussed. To conform to the Huntington city comprehensive plan, the alignment preferred by the city was one that connected to Interstate 64 outside of the city boundaries. Many favored a plan about one mile (1.6 km) north of the city along WV 2.

Work began on the bridge in 1983 and was completed in August 1985 at a cost of $38 million. The designer of the bridge was Arvid Grant and Associated of Olympia, Washington and was the first bridge of its type in West Virginia. It was only the second of its kind in the United States since it utilized concrete instead of steel for its construction. It was built as a FHWA demonstration project. The Ohio River span and approach ramps on both sides of the river completed was what was known as Phase I. Future plans involved tolling the bridge and connecting it to U.S. Route 60 four blocks east[95] The bridge was renamed for Marshall University's first member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, Frank "Gunner" Gatski, during halftime of the Marshall-UTEP Football game on November 18, 2006.[96]

Rail edit

 
The platform area of the Huntington Amtrak station as seen from the tracks.

Since its founding as the western terminus of the C&O Railroad, Huntington has served as a major break of bulk point between rail traffic and the Ohio River/Mississippi River watershed. The Huntington Division is still the largest in the CSX Transportation network. A large portion of the division's revenue comes from hauling coal out of the coalfields of West Virginia and Eastern Kentucky. Much of the coal is brought to the Port of Huntington-Tristate by train to be transported by river barges to industrial centers in other parts of the United States.

Huntington is in the company's Southern Region and is the largest of ten operating divisions on the network. The division comprises the former railroads Chesapeake and Ohio (C&O); Baltimore and Ohio (B&O); Western Maryland (WM); Louisville and Nashville (L&N); and the Clinchfield. It serves the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Ohio. CSX's Huntington Division main office is in the historical former C&O passenger station in downtown Huntington. The building is home to the division's top managers, a centralized yardmasters and train dispatchers center, a freight car light repair shop, and a locomotive heavy repair facility in the city.[28]

The city was once a major hub for passenger rail service, but it now accounts for a significantly smaller portion of rail traffic than in the early decades of the 20th century.

The Amtrak station is on the Cardinal line running three days a week (Wednesday, Friday, Sunday) between New York City and Chicago via Washington, D.C., Charlottesville, Virginia, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis.[97] The station at 1050 8th Avenue contains a waiting room and ticket office, as well as a platform on the south side of the east–west tracks, a small parking lot, and a small building in between.

The Amtrak station is six blocks south and two blocks west of the Tri-State Transit Authority Transit Center, where most TTA bus routes and Greyhound Buses stop. For closer connections, riders can take advantage of TTA Routes 2, 4, 5, 6, and 10, which pass only two blocks away at 4th Avenue.

Those connections are not always practical under the current Cardinal schedule. The passengers arriving on the eastbound train, arriving from Chicago at about 7:15 a.m. can easily transfer to any route that serves the Transit Center. But few bus routes are running after the westbound train departs around 9:50 p.m. Except for the few PM routes, most TTA routes stop running hours before the westbound train arrives, limiting options for any passengers who are either boarding or disembarking from the train.

Public transit edit

 
Trolley bus No. 9 on Fourth Avenue

Tri-State Transit Authority (TTA) provides fixed-route bus service throughout Huntington and the surrounding area. Its drivers are represented by Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1742. Its buses range, on the West Virginia side from 19th Street West in Huntington to Milton, West Virginia, about 20 miles (32 km) to the east. On the Ohio side, the buses range from downtown Ironton to the Huntington suburb of Proctorville, Ohio, which is also a range of about 20 miles (32 km). Interchange buses provide links between Huntington and Chesapeake, Ohio, and between Ironton and Ashland, Kentucky, where transfers are available to the Ashland Bus System. However the system does not interchange between the TTA and the City of Ashland Bus Service in Ceredo, West Virginia.

The TTA also was involved in a joint venture with the Charleston, West Virginia-based Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority bus system called Intelligent Transit which linked downtown Huntington to Charleston via bus. All bus routes began and ended at the old Greyhound Bus Depot in downtown Huntington, which is now known as the TTA Center. The service from Huntington to Charleston ceased in 2015. TTA bus services[98] operate on Monday to Saturday between 6:00 a.m. and 11:15 p.m.

River edit

 
The Ohio River looking upstream from the Robert C. Byrd Bridge

The Port of Huntington-Tristate is the largest inland port in the United States in terms of total tonnage and ton-miles.[99] This is due in large part to the coal traffic from the railroads and the petroleum products produced by the Marathon Petroleum oil refinery in nearby Catlettsburg, Kentucky that use the Port of Huntington/Tri-State to load their products onto barges.

Air edit

The public Tri-State Airport, southwest of the city, has two runways. Commercial air service is provided by Allegiant Air and American Eagle.

Infrastructure edit

Law enforcement edit

The Huntington Police Department (HPD) is the primary law enforcement agency serving Huntington. The Huntington Police Department traces its history to 1872 with the appointment of Isaac H. Mitchell as the first Town Marshal of the city. The current police department is composed of 92 sworn officers and a professional support staff of 6 civilians. Citing double-digit drops in overall crime, and drops of more than 20% in violent crime, HPD has been recognized by the U.S. Attorney's Office as the "Law Enforcement Agency of the Year" for 2011 and 2012.[100] On November 1, 2021, Karl Colder was approved by the Huntington City Council to be the HPD Chief of Police. Colder previously worked with the DEA and is the first African American police chief in Huntington's history.[101]

 
The Cabell County Court House in Huntington, the building that houses most of the county's administrative offices.

Law enforcement and security for Marshall University is provided by the Marshall University Police Department. This protection includes the main campus area (including the streets on or immediately surrounding campus) as well as all other university-owned or managed buildings and property, including the Marshall University Medical Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital.

As the enforcement arm of the Cabell County court system, the Cabell County Sheriff's Office is responsible for the security of the Court House and property, public schools, service of court-ordered writs, protective and peace orders, warrants, tax levies, prisoner transportation, and traffic enforcement. Deputy Sheriffs are sworn law enforcement officials, with full arrest authority anywhere in Cabell County granted by the constitution of West Virginia and the county Sheriff.

In addition to both municipal and county law enforcement agencies, Huntington is also home to a detachment of the West Virginia State Police. Troopers from this detachment are assigned to both Cabell and Wayne counties and can serve as a backup to any neighboring counties.

Fire department edit

 
Huntington Fire Department Engine No. 2 painted in Marshall University markings.

The city of Huntington is protected by 106 professional firefighters of the Huntington Fire Department (HFD), founded in 1897. The department currently provides nine fully staffed companies with a complement of support staff and apparatus responding from six strategically located fire stations throughout the city. The six stations consist of six engine companies, two ladder trucks, a rescue truck, a marine unit, and several reserve engines, reserve utility trucks, and staff vehicles.

Huntington is on the southern bank of the Ohio River and is the river's largest port area. The Huntington Fire Department is capable of water/underwater rescue operations and is the host locality to the Regional # 6 West Virginia Regional Response Team which provides Hazardous Materials and Technical Rescue Team responses. The department holds a Class 2 rating from the Insurance Services Office (ISO) and was the first department in the State to achieve this status. Last departmental evaluation was performed in 2010.

In 2017, Jan Rader, the first paid female fire chief in the history of West Virginia, was sworn in as Chief of the Huntington Fire Department.[102]

Healthcare edit

 
St. Mary's Medical Center, May 2006.

The two largest hospitals in Huntington are St. Mary's Medical Center and Cabell Huntington Hospital. St. Mary's and Cabell Huntington, both owned and operated by Mountain Health Network, are jointly designated as the only trauma center in the region. St. Mary's is the largest medical facility in Huntington and the second largest in the tri-state region at 393 beds. The medical center is the largest private employer in Cabell County with over 2,600 employees.[103] As a teaching facility associated with the Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, St. Mary's trains medical residents in several specialties. The hospital campus is home to the St. Mary's School of Nursing, the St. Mary's School of Radiologic Technology, and the St. Mary's School of Respiratory Care. All three programs are associated with Marshall University. St. Mary's is also home to a regional heart institute, regional cancer center, and regional neuroscience center.

 
Cabell Huntington Hospital, 2014

Cabell Huntington Hospital is a not-for-profit, regional referral center with 303 staffed beds. Cabell Huntington cares for patients from more than 29 counties throughout West Virginia, Kentucky, and Ohio. Opened in 1956, it is also a teaching hospital and home to the Marshall University Medical Center, which includes the Joan C. Edwards Schools of Medicine and Nursing. Cabell Huntington is also home to the Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center, the Hoops Family Children's Hospital, and the Robert C. Byrd Center for Rural Health; a distinguished leader nationwide for rural healthcare delivery.

 
The main building of the Huntington VA Hospital

The Huntington Veteran's Administration (VA) Medical Center, on Spring Valley Drive, is an 80-bed medical and surgical care facility that offers primary inpatient and outpatient care, along with mental health services and subspeciality outpatient options. It is also the primary teaching facility for the Marshall University School of Medicine and is also affiliated with the University of Pikeville Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine. In 1993, the Robert C. Byrd Clinical Addition expanded the hospital's surgery, radiology, laboratory, cardiology, nuclear medicine, and rehabilitation services and renovated inpatient care facilities. In 1998, a $10 million research facility was completed.[104] The hospital is also the home of the Marshall University School of Pharmacy.

Notable people edit

See also edit

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  107. ^ "Darnell Wright Scouting Report". ESPN. February 6, 2019. from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

Bibliography edit

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Huntington during the 1937 flood June 18, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  • OMB. (PDF). whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  • Huntington Data

huntington, west, virginia, other, uses, huntington, disambiguation, huntington, city, cabell, wayne, counties, state, west, virginia, county, seat, cabell, county, city, located, confluence, ohio, guyandotte, rivers, huntington, second, most, populous, city, . For other uses see Huntington disambiguation Huntington is a city in Cabell and Wayne counties in the U S state of West Virginia 5 The county seat of Cabell County the city is located at the confluence of the Ohio and Guyandotte rivers Huntington is the second most populous city in West Virginia with a population of 46 842 as of the 2020 census Its metro area the Huntington Ashland metropolitan area is the largest in West Virginia spanning seven counties across three states and having a population of 376 155 at the 2020 census 6 Huntington West VirginiaCityDowntown HuntingtonRitter ParkCabell County CourthouseHuntington ArcadeMarshall UniversityFlagSealLogoNickname s The Jewel City The River City The River amp Rail City Train CityInteractive map of HuntingtonHuntingtonShow map of West VirginiaHuntingtonShow map of the United StatesCoordinates 38 25 15 N 82 25 25 W 38 42083 N 82 42361 W 38 42083 82 42361Country United StatesState West VirginiaCountiesCabell WayneSettled1775Incorporated1799 Guyandotte February 27 1871 Huntington Founded byCollis P Huntington Delos W EmmonsGovernment TypeMayor Council MayorSteve Williams D City CouncilCouncilmembers Tyler BowenTodd SweeneyTia RumbaughSarah Walling Vice Chair Teresa JohnsonHolly Smith Mouth Chair Mike ShockleyPatrick D JonesAlly LaymanDuRon JacksonBob BaileyArea 1 City18 46 sq mi 47 82 km2 Land16 22 sq mi 42 01 km2 Water2 24 sq mi 5 81 km2 Elevation564 ft 172 m Population 2020 3 City46 842 Density2 888 1 sq mi 1 115 1 km2 Urban200 157 US 193rd 2 Urban density1 553 1 sq mi 599 7 km2 Metro376 155 US 150th DemonymHuntingtonianTime zoneUTC 5 Eastern Standard Time Summer DST UTC 4 Eastern Daylight Time ZIP Codes25701 25729 25755 25770 25779 25704Area code304 amp 681FIPS code54 39460GNIS feature ID1540605 4 Websitecityofhuntington comSurrounded by extensive natural resources the area was first settled in 1775 as Holderby s Landing Its location was selected as ideal for the western terminus of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway which founded Huntington as one of the nation s first planned communities to facilitate transportation industries The city quickly developed after the railroad s completion in 1871 and is eponymously named for the railroad company s founder Collis Potter Huntington The city became a hub for manufacturing transportation and industrialization with an industrial sector based in coal oil chemicals and steel After World War II due to the shutdown of these industries the city lost nearly 46 of its population from a peak of 86 353 in 1950 to 54 844 in 1990 7 Huntington is a vital rail to river transfer point for the marine transportation industry It is home to the Port of Huntington Tri State the second busiest inland port in the United States 8 Also it is considered a scenic locale in the western foothills of the Appalachian Mountains The city is the home of Marshall University as well as the Huntington Museum of Art Mountain Health Arena Camden Park one of the world s oldest amusement parks and the headquarters of the CSX Transportation Huntington Division 9 Contents 1 Location and nomenclature 2 History 2 1 21st century 3 Geography 3 1 Climate 4 Cityscape 4 1 Neighborhoods 4 1 1 Downtown 4 1 2 West 4 1 3 South 4 1 4 East 4 2 Downtown Historic District 4 3 Ritter Park Historic District 5 Demographics 5 1 2010 census 5 2 2000 census 6 Economy 7 Culture 7 1 Annual events and fairs 7 2 Camden Park 8 Parks and recreation 8 1 Harris Riverfront Park 8 2 Ritter Park 8 3 Paul Ambrose Trail for Health 8 4 Memorial Park 8 5 McClelland Park 8 6 Harveytown Park 8 7 Camp Mad Anthony Wayne 8 8 Beech Fork State Park 9 Sports 9 1 Professional sports 9 2 Collegiate 9 3 High school 9 4 Other sports 10 Government and politics 10 1 City Council 11 Media 11 1 Print 11 2 TV 11 3 Radio 12 Education 12 1 Marshall University 12 1 1 Southern Airways Flight 932 12 2 Other postsecondary education 12 3 Primary and secondary 13 Transportation 13 1 Interstates and highways 13 2 Bridges 13 3 Rail 13 4 Public transit 13 5 River 13 6 Air 14 Infrastructure 14 1 Law enforcement 14 2 Fire department 14 3 Healthcare 15 Notable people 16 See also 17 References 18 Bibliography 19 External linksLocation and nomenclature edit nbsp Map of the Huntington Ashland metropolitan areaHuntington was founded on lightly populated lands near Guyandotte as a C amp O Railroad hub on the southern bank of the Ohio River at the confluence with the Guyandotte River The site is at the southwestern corner of West Virginia on the border with the state of Ohio and near the border of both states with Kentucky Discounting the period of French ownership the land that was part of Guyandotte and later Huntington was originally part of the 28 628 acre 115 85 km2 French and Indian War veteran s Savage Grant The area of greater Huntington although situated in a Southern state was long considered a western city in what was then the Colony of Virginia since the first permanent settlements were founded in 1775 10 in defiance of British injunctions against settlements west of the Alleghenies in the vicinity of Holderby s Landing 10 Historically the old Federal Era town of Guyandotte now a neighborhood absorbed into Huntington proper was first built upon in 1799 by French settlers of the Ohio Valley and has homes dating back to 1820 and a graveyard containing 18th century French and colonial era settlers including surnames such as LeTulle Holderby and Buffington A farmer James Holderby 1782 1855 purchased the lands in 1821 upon which much of Huntington now stands which is why the area was known as Holderby s Landing prior to 1870 71 when it was incorporated and renamed 10 Holderby s estate included the lands gifted in 1837 to found what is now Marshall University The C amp O purchased the area in 1870 and by 1873 when the railroad connected Richmond to Ohio it had undergone a transition from a sleepy agricultural region with the nearby subscription Academy into a growing rail center poised to act as a springboard for a railroad to penetrate and connect the midwest with the eastern seaboard The town of Guyandotte was officially absorbed in 1891 Modern day Huntington is commonly divided into four main sections The north south divider is the CSX railroad tracks while the east west divider is First Street A portion of the city mainly the neighborhood of Westmoreland is in Wayne County Most of the city is in Cabell County of which it is the county seat 11 Huntington is influenced by Appalachian Culture Southern culture Midwestern culture and Mid Atlantic culture It is often referred to as one of the northernmost cities in the South or one of the southernmost cities in the North The Huntington Ashland metropolitan area is sometimes called KYOWVA an acronym that refers to the three states that make up the region Kentucky Ohio and West Virginia citation needed As of the 2010 census the Huntington Metro Area is the largest in West Virginia with a population of 365 419 Huntington is combined with Charleston the state capital as the Huntington Charleston TV market the 64th largest in the nation 12 13 History editSee also Timeline of Huntington West Virginia nbsp Collis P Huntington founder of the City of Huntington The first permanent settlement in modern day Huntington was founded in 1775 as Holderby s Landing The modern City of Huntington was founded by Collis P Huntington and Delos W Emmons as the western terminus for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway C amp O on a tract of land west of the mouth of the Guyandotte River between the Ohio River and Twelve Pole Creek Collis P Huntington was one of the Big Four of western railroading who built the Central Pacific Railroad as part of the first U S transcontinental railroad along with Leland Stanford Mark Hopkins and Charles Crocker Huntington was created as a hub for the C amp O which once completed in 1873 fulfilled a long held dream of the Virginias to have a rail link from the James River at Richmond Virginia to the Ohio River Valley The new railroad facilities adjacent to the Ohio River resulted in expansion of the former small town of Guyandotte into part of a large new city called Huntington The C amp O Railroad expanded east to Newport News and coal piers and west to eventually reach Cincinnati and Chicago in later years After merging with several other railroads C amp O is now known as CSX Transportation The city was incorporated in 1871 just west of the earlier city of Guyandotte Guyandotte which became a neighborhood of Huntington in 1891 was founded in 1799 on land that was originally part of the 28 628 acre 115 85 km2 French and Indian War veteran s Savage Grant 14 Meriwether Lewis passed the Guyandotte and Big Sandy River peninsula on or about September 20 1803 on his way down the Ohio River before meeting up with William Clark in Clarksville Ind nbsp Huntington s first electric streetcar on Third Avenue in 1888 Huntington was the second American city to feature electric streetcars in the early years after San Francisco until they were gradually replaced with gasoline powered buses Some of the old trolley tracks can still be seen Camden Park which at 110 years old is one of the world s oldest amusement parks was built in 1903 to encourage ridership on the trolleys then owned by the Camden Interstate Railway Company Huntington s boom period occurred from the founding in 1871 until the Great Flood of 1937 which claimed 5 lives caused millions of dollars in damage left tens of thousands homeless and led to the creation of Huntington s flood walls in 1938 Of the 40 000 people living in the flooded areas of Huntington 25 000 were made refugees as fresh water and fuel was scarce 11 000 people applied for Red Cross aid during the flood and the relief period nbsp Fourth Avenue during the Great Flood of 1937 World War II brought another economic boom but that was short lived and ended along with the war in the 1940s Huntington s population began to drop after 1950 because of urban sprawl and the decline of the steel and manufacturing industries In the 1970s federal urban renewal programs destroyed several parts of downtown The industrial base continued to expand through the 1970s but beginning in the early 1980s the steel and manufacturing industry in the region imploded with massive layoffs and mill and plant closures A shift to the city s economic base began in the late 1980s to focus more on education tourism and services based mainly on healthcare medicine and biotechnology Although Huntington successfully shifted the focus of its economy the population has never rebounded to its industrial era highs While 86 353 people lived in the city proper in 1950 a combination of suburbanization and economic turbulence caused a sharp decrease in population to just 51 475 in 2000 21st century edit nbsp Pullman SquareHuntington has seen a major revival since the opening of the Pullman Square Town Center on the vacant lot formerly known as the Superblock in 2005 the filming of the Warner Bros motion picture We Are Marshall in 2006 and the filming of ABC s Food Revolution in 2010 The modern Huntington Metro Area spans 7 counties across 3 states and is the largest in West Virginia with a population of more than 360 000 The largest employers are Marshall University Cabell Huntington Hospital St Mary s Medical Center Amazon DirecTV and the City of Huntington 9 Shortly after Pullman Square was constructed the city began work on upgrading the streetscape on Fourth Avenue and Ninth Street Ninth Street was formerly known as the Ninth Street Plaza and was closed to vehicle traffic for many years Once anchored by Pullman Square on the north end the old plaza was removed in 2006 and Ninth Street has once again become attractive to businesses Fourth Avenue known as the Old Main Corridor has been upgraded with new lighting artistic and pedestrian friendly design concepts and bicycle lanes citation needed Efforts to redevelop Huntington started with the construction of the 10 5 million Huntington Civic Arena which was the largest arena in the state when it opened in 1977 The 25 year delay in construction of what became Pullman Square caused the building to become a money losing effort for the city and is now managed privately by SMG After renovation in 1997 and 2010 the arena has now been included in Billboard s New or Renovated Venues to Watch list for 2013 15 Huntington s arena landed at No 14 in a list of 17 venues across the globe The exterior was also renovated in 2020 2021 The culinary scene in the city has enjoyed a renaissance in the city since the early 2000s citation needed Notable local restaurants include Fat Patty s Jim s Spaghetti and Steak House Backyard Pizza Black Sheep Burrito and Brews and Le Bistro 16 The Huntington Mall the largest mall in the state opened a few years after the Arena in 1981 17 When the mall was built the only other businesses around it were two bars and a gas station Since the mall s opening several retailers have built around the mall including four hotels and several restaurants as well as a Walmart Supercenter the first Best Buy in West Virginia and the first Sheetz gas station convenience store in southern West Virginia 18 The Huntington Mall has a yearly economic impact of close to 400 million nbsp The Huntington Welcome Center and the Shops at Heritage StationThe Shops at Heritage Station are in the old Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Depot originally constructed in 1887 The complex includes an original steam engine with a Pullman train car and a building that used to house one of Huntington s first banks which was the easternmost bank robbed by the James Younger Gang That structure is currently occupied by a specialty beer and cheese shop Heritage Station was turned into a shopping center called Heritage Village during the dark days of Urban Renewal in the 1970s For decades the station sat hidden and virtually unused just two blocks from the city center until Create Huntington got involved in 2006 Today Heritage Station is an artisan retail complex with locally owned shops and home to public events like the annual Diamond Teeth Mary Blues Festival named for the blues singer born in the town citation needed In 2017 Huntington joined a host of other municipalities and local governments in the area suing eight pharmaceutical companies claiming their products harmed Huntington s welfare leading to a drug crisis in the city and surrounding county 19 Included in the lawsuits are companies like McKesson Corp Cardinal Health and AmerisourceBergen Drug Corp among others 20 Geography editHuntington is in the southwestern corner of West Virginia on the border with Ohio on the southern bank of the Ohio River at the confluence with the Guyandotte River The city lies within the ecoregion of the Western Allegheny Plateau 21 Most of the city is in Cabell County for which it is the county seat 11 A portion of the city mainly the neighborhood of Westmoreland is in Wayne County Huntington is commonly divided into four main sections The north south divider is the CSX railroad tracks while the east west divider is First Street Residents of Huntington are called Huntingtonians According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 18 46 square miles 47 81 km2 of which 16 22 square miles 42 01 km2 is land and 2 24 square miles 5 80 km2 is water 22 The Guyandotte River joins the Ohio River about 5 miles 8 0 km east of downtown Huntington fills the roughly three mile wide flood plain of the south bank of the Ohio River for eighty square blocks and portions of the hills to the immediate south and southeast Climate edit Because of its position in the westernmost and lowest area of the state the city is on the northern limits of a humid subtropical climate Koppen Cfa 23 unlike the highlands of West Virginia which are in the Allegheny Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains This location gives the city an even four seasons with each season beginning around the calendar date Huntington is made humid by the Ohio River but summers are not as hot as they are further south and west Snowfall generally falls in moderate amounts accumulating an average 23 inches 58 cm seasonally and the greatest 24 hour fall was 21 1 inches 54 cm during the March 1993 Storm of the Century Each year on average 24 days reach 90 F 32 2 C and 16 17 days stay below freezing The highest recorded temperature was 108 F 42 C on July 28 1930 and the lowest was 24 F 31 C on February 9 1899 Climate data for Huntington West Virginia Tri State Airport 1991 2020 normals extremes 1891 presentMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high F C 79 26 81 27 92 33 92 33 97 36 105 41 108 42 107 42 103 39 95 35 86 30 80 27 108 42 Mean daily maximum F C 43 2 6 2 47 3 8 5 56 8 13 8 68 8 20 4 76 2 24 6 83 3 28 5 86 4 30 2 85 5 29 7 79 6 26 4 68 6 20 3 56 6 13 7 46 7 8 2 66 6 19 2 Daily mean F C 34 8 1 6 38 2 3 4 46 4 8 0 57 2 14 0 65 2 18 4 72 9 22 7 76 4 24 7 75 2 24 0 68 7 20 4 57 4 14 1 46 6 8 1 38 6 3 7 56 5 13 6 Mean daily minimum F C 26 4 3 1 29 1 1 6 36 1 2 3 45 5 7 5 54 2 12 3 62 4 16 9 66 4 19 1 64 8 18 2 57 7 14 3 46 1 7 8 36 6 2 6 30 4 0 9 46 3 7 9 Record low F C 21 29 24 31 2 19 15 9 27 3 39 4 46 8 43 6 29 2 16 9 4 16 14 26 24 31 Average precipitation inches mm 3 10 79 3 37 86 4 16 106 3 91 99 4 51 115 4 20 107 5 08 129 3 95 100 3 16 80 3 02 77 3 07 78 3 57 91 45 10 1 146 Average snowfall inches cm 6 0 15 5 8 15 4 3 11 0 3 0 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 51 0 5 1 3 2 7 6 9 19 8 50 Average precipitation days 0 01 in 13 4 12 2 13 5 13 1 13 7 12 5 12 2 9 9 8 3 10 2 10 3 12 8 142 1Average snowy days 0 1 in 4 4 3 7 2 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 2 8 14 8Source NOAA 24 25 Cityscape editMain article Cityscape of Huntington West Virginia nbsp A cyclist on Fourth Avenue in downtown HuntingtonHuntington s central business district is directly between the Ohio River and the CSX Railroad track east of the Robert C Byrd Bridge and west of Hal Greer Blvd 16th Street There are also 2 smaller business districts Old Central City well known for its antique shops and one in Guyandotte The city also has a wealth of architecture including Gothic Art Deco and Edwardian Renaissance along with many Craftsman Colonial Classical and Tudor Revival homes Shortly after Pullman Square was constructed the city began upgrading the streetscape on 9th Street and the Old Main Corridor section of 4th Avenue 9th Street was formerly known as the Ninth Street Plaza and was closed to vehicle traffic for years which effectively killed most businesses there Once anchored by Pullman Square on the north end the old plaza was removed in 2006 and 9th Street has once again begun attracting businesses The section of Fourth Avenue that connects downtown to Marshall University known as the Old Main Corridor was also upgraded The corridor was upgraded with new lighting artistic and pedestrian friendly design concepts and bicycle lanes 26 nbsp Third Avenue at night The Marshall University Visual Arts Center can be seen in the center of the block Marshall University purchased the old Anderson Newcomb Stone amp Thomas Building which was built in 1902 with the intent of converting that historic structure into a state of the art visual arts center The goal being to raise the college s presence as an innovative institution give the visual art program more space to expand and afford students more opportunities to become engaged in community initiatives and improve the quality of life for everyone in the city 27 Since its founding as the western terminus of the C amp O Railroad Huntington has served as a major break of bulk point between rail traffic and the Ohio River Mississippi River watershed The Huntington Division is still the largest in the CSX Transportation network A large portion of the division s revenue comes from hauling coal out of the coalfields of West Virginia and Eastern Kentucky The Huntington District is the largest of 10 operating divisions on the network It serves the states of Kentucky Tennessee Virginia West Virginia and Ohio CSX s Huntington Division main office is in the historic former C amp O passenger station downtown 28 Several heavy industrial plants line the Ohio River and the Guyandotte River including the Port of Huntington Tristate the largest port in West Virginia and the 17th largest in the United States It is the nation s second largest inland port 29 Included in the port s area is 100 miles 160 km of the Ohio River from the mouth of the Scioto River in Portsmouth Ohio to the northern border of Gallia County Ohio 9 miles 14 km of the Big Sandy River and 90 miles 140 km of the Kanawha River 30 Neighborhoods edit Huntington is commonly divided into four main sections The north south divider is the CSX railroad tracks while the east west divider is First Street Within those sections there are many neighborhoods 31 including Downtown edit Downtown Huntington Marshall University CampusWest edit West Huntington Old Central City WestmorelandSouth edit South Side Fairfield Beverly Hills Southeast Hills Enslow Park South Hills Harveytown Ritter Park Historic DistrictEast edit Walnut Hills Forest Hills Altizer Guyandotte Highlawn Arlington Park Stamford Park Downtown Historic District edit nbsp The Market formerly the Huntington Theater now home to numerous shops and restaurants The Downtown Huntington Historic District is a national historic district The original district encompassed 59 contributing buildings a boundary increase added 53 more contributing buildings It includes the central business district and several municipal and governmental buildings It contains the majority of the historic concentration of downtown commercial buildings Notable buildings include Huntington City Hall Keith Albee Theatre Johnson Memorial United Methodist Church c 1886 1912 1935 Trinity Episcopal Church 1882 Davis Opera House Huntington Theater c 1885 Love Hardware Building c 1884 the Broh Building 1885 The Wesvanawha Building 1929 originally Lewis Building the Anderson Newcomb Stone amp Thomas Building c 1902 the Frederick Building 1906 the Morrison Building 1919 Keith Albee Theater 1928 West Virginia Building c 1924 and the Gideon Building c 1915 In the district are the separately listed Carnegie Public Library Cabell County Courthouse U S Post Office and Court House and Campbell Hicks House 32 33 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 A boundary increase occurred in 2007 34 Most notably the old Davis Opera House Huntington Theatre has recently been redeveloped into vibrant commercial space featuring more than a dozen shops and restaurants 35 Ritter Park Historic District edit nbsp Ritter Park Historic DistrictThe Ritter Park Historic District is a national historic district in South Side The district encompasses 68 contributing buildings and 5 contributing structures including the Ritter Park municipal park The city purchased the park property in 1908 Dwellings in the district represent a number of architecture styles popular from the years 1913 to 1940 including Colonial Revival Bungalow craftsman and Tudor Revival Notable buildings include the Ritter Park Apartments 1932 Weingartner House c 1923 Cammack House 1923 Marshall University President s House 1923 and Park Terrace Apartments c 1939 1940 36 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 34 Demographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 18803 174 189010 108218 5 190011 92318 0 191031 161161 4 192050 17761 0 193075 57250 6 194078 8364 3 195086 3539 5 196083 627 3 2 197074 315 11 1 198063 684 14 3 199054 844 13 9 200051 475 6 1 201049 138 4 5 202046 482 5 4 U S Decennial Census 37 2018 Estimate 38 2010 census edit As of the census 3 of 2010 there were 49 138 people 21 774 households and 11 000 families residing in the city The population density was 3 029 5 inhabitants per square mile 1 169 7 km2 There were 25 146 housing units at an average density of 1 550 3 per square mile 598 6 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 86 9 White 8 6 African American 0 3 Native American 1 1 Asian 0 4 from other races and 2 7 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1 4 of the population There were 21 774 households of which 22 9 had children under age 18 living with them 32 2 were married couples living together 13 7 had a female householder with no husband present 4 6 had a male householder with no wife present and 49 5 were non families 39 2 of all households were made up of individuals and 12 5 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 12 and the average family size was 2 83 The median age was 35 4 years 18 of residents were under age 18 16 7 were 18 to 24 25 8 were 25 to 44 24 2 were 45 to 64 and 15 2 were 65 or older The gender makeup of the city was 48 6 male and 51 4 female 2000 census edit As of the census of 2000 there were 51 475 people 22 955 households and 12 235 families residing in the city The population density was 3 234 1 people per square mile 1 248 7 people km2 There were 25 888 housing units at an average density of 1 626 5 per square mile 628 0 km2 The ethnic makeup of the city was 89 61 White 7 49 Black or African American 0 20 Native American 0 82 Asian 0 05 Pacific Islander 0 30 from other races and 1 53 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0 85 of the population There were 22 955 households of which 20 6 had children under age 18 living with them 36 9 were married couples living together 13 1 had a female householder with no husband present and 46 7 were non families 37 6 of all households were made up of individuals and 15 1 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 12 and the average family size was 2 80 In the city the age distribution of the population shows 17 7 under age 18 17 5 from 18 to 24 24 9 from 25 to 44 21 8 from 45 to 64 and 18 0 65 years old or older The median age was 37 For every 100 females there were 88 7 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 85 8 males The median income for a household in the city was 23 234 and the median income for a family was 34 756 Males had a median income of 30 040 versus 21 198 for females The per capita income for the city was 16 717 About 17 5 of families and 24 7 of the population were below the poverty line including 29 8 of those under the age of 18 and 12 5 of those 65 and older Economy edit nbsp Amazon Customer Service Center in Kinetic ParkThe growth of Huntington and its economy was originally based on steel processing shipping manufacturing and transportation through the 1970s then the city experienced deindustrialization which cost residents tens of thousands of low skill high wage jobs Huntington has since been adapting to the collapse of the region s steel industry The primary industries have shifted to high technology such as the film and television industries health care biomedical technology finance tourism and the service sector The Amazon Customer Service Center in Huntington employs approximately 500 700 people Huntington has grown its economic base in recent years to include technology retail finance education and medical care which constitutes the largest proportion of the city s employment The largest employers are Marshall University Cabell Huntington Hospital St Mary s Medical Center Amazon DirecTV and the City of Huntington 9 Area retail is anchored by the Huntington Mall the largest mall in the state and a healthy downtown retail sector including many boutique shops along the Old Main Corridor Third Avenue and Pullman Square The newest area of development is Kinetic Park a premier technology park on Sixteenth Street 1 4 mile north of interstate 64 The flagship of the development is Amazon s new 70 000 sq ft 6 500 m2 Customer Service Center which opened in November 2011 Other development in Kinetic Park followed nbsp Huntington built C amp O class L 4 6 4 locomotive 490 displaying streamlining applied to several passenger train locomotives in the 1930sThe first large manufacturing business in Huntington was the Ensign Car Works founded in Huntington in 1872 by Ely Ensign and William H Barnum who managed a car wheel manufacturing company the Barnum and Richardson Company in Connecticut The company was incorporated on November 1 1872 39 Financing was provided primarily by Barnum and Collis P Huntington who was one of the principals in the Central Pacific Railroad and founder of the City of Huntington 40 For the first ten years of production Ensign manufactured iron parts such as railroad car wheels The company began building wooden freight cars in the early 1880s selling a large portion of its inventory to the Chesapeake and Ohio Southern Pacific and Central Pacific railroads all of which were controlled by Huntington 39 In 1962 the Huntington ACF plant began building a revolutionary new design that quickly became the standard of the rail car industry The car known as the CenterFlow covered hopper car was developed by ACF to transport huge volumes of light weight high bulk commodities such as plastic pellets By 1992 ACF had manufactured more than 100 000 hopper cars The sprawling ACF Industries rail car plant once had many as 1 600 employees with an annual payroll of 30 million Now reports indicate only four people work there and three of them are security guards nbsp The former C amp O Depot now CSX Huntington Division Headquarters with the statue of Collis P Huntington by Gutzon Borglum in the foreground Since its founding as the western terminus of the C amp O Railroad Huntington has served as a major break of bulk point between rail traffic and the Ohio River Mississippi River watershed The Huntington Division is still the largest in the CSX Transportation network A large portion of the division s revenue comes from hauling coal out of the coalfields of West Virginia and eastern Kentucky Much of the coal is brought to the Port of Huntington Tristate by train to be transported by river barges to industrial centers in other states Huntington is in the company s Southern Region and is the largest of ten operating divisions on the network The division comprises the former railroads Chesapeake and Ohio C amp O Baltimore and Ohio B amp O Western Maryland WM Louisville and Nashville L amp N and the Clinchfield It serves the states of Kentucky Tennessee Virginia West Virginia and Ohio CSX s Huntington Division main office is in the historical former C amp O passenger station downtown The office is home to a regional office that is home to the divisions s top managers a centralized yardmasters and train dispatchers center a freight car light repair shop and a locomotive heavy repair facility in the city 28 Huntington is also home to Heiner s Bakery Founded in 1905 Heiner s employs nearly 500 people in its 130 000 square foot 12 000 m2 facility The bakery was privately owned by the Heiner family and marketed exclusively under the Heiner s label until it was acquired by the Earthgrains division of Anheuser Busch in 1994 Six months later A B spun off its bread business as the stand alone Earthgrains Corporation In 2000 Earthgrains merged with the Sara Lee Corporation In 2011 Sara Lee sold its bread business including the trademark Sara Lee to the worldwide Grupo Bimbo which is based in Mexico City Today the bakery markets under the Heiner s Earthgrains Sara Lee and Bimbo brands 41 Huntington is still a base for the metalworking and welding trades with the repair of railroad rolling stock barges and river boat equipment Major fabricating firms such as Huntington Special Metals Steel of West Virginia Martin Steel Huntington Plating Richwood Industries Evans Welding and Fabricating Co and Hammers Industries serve the railroads river transportation steelmaking coal oil natural gas electrical windpower biofuel and other important industries Culture editHuntington is influenced by Appalachian Culture Southern culture Midwestern culture and Mid Atlantic culture The 2006 Warner Bros motion picture We Are Marshall the 2010 ABC series Jamie Oliver s Food Revolution the 2017 television series My Brother My Brother and Me and the Netflix documentary Heroin e were all filmed in the city nbsp The Keith Albee Performing Arts Center s sign being reinstalled over Fourth Avenue in the Downtown Historic District in 2012 Arguably the most famous attraction in Huntington is Keith Albee Theatre a former Vaudeville palace in the Art Deco style from the 1920s and one of the architectural masterpieces of Downtown Huntington on Fourth Avenue Now known as the Keith Albee Performing Arts Center the Keith was originally built in 1928 as the Keith Albee Theater and under the supervision of vaudeville tycoons B F Keith and Edward Albee as part of their Keith Albee vaudeville circuit the Keith Albee was the second largest theater in the United States at that time behind the Roxy in New York City The theater was designed by Thomas W Lamb who designed approximately 153 theaters around the world Only forty three of these grand theaters are still open and seventy one have been demolished citation needed The Keith has been undergoing a full restoration since 2009 This included the restoration of the famous front sign in 2012 After standing over Fourth Avenue for decades and being featured in hundreds of pictures and postcards two Hollywood movie premieres and being struck by lightning numerous times the sign had to be taken down in 2011 A massive Save Our Sign effort was organized that funded the full restoration of the sign which was reinstalled in May 2012 citation needed Old Main at Marshall University sits on Hal Greer Boulevard at 4th Avenue in the Highlawn District and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places The Trustees of Marshall Academy purchased the land at Maple Grove for 40 in 1839 The building has been renovated several times The 1870 renovation is the earliest section of Old Main to survive to the present 42 The Huntington Museum of Art in the hills above Ritter Park features numerous collections and exhibitions it is also home to the C Fred Edwards Conservatory The Touma Museum of Medicine in downtown Huntington was established in 1994 to preserve the history of medicine and to allow visitors to review a comprehensive regional medical museum The only comparable museums can be found in cities such as Chicago Boston New York City and Washington D C The collection houses thousands of pieces collected over a 25 year period by Joseph B Touma M D Heritage Farm Museum and Village is an open air village and series of museums relating to Appalachian Culture and History from the 19th century onward The Museum of Radio and Technology is near the west end of the park in a renovated elementary school The Cabell County Courthouse and the Carnegie Library downtown also hold historical interest One block south 5th Avenue is noted for its many historic church buildings The city is also the site of an Adena Native American burial mound citation needed Annual events and fairs edit Huntington is home to numerous events and fairs throughout the year Name Location Date CommentsSt George Greek Festival St George Greek Orthodox Church 701 11th Ave September 24 26 2010 A festival with Greek food music and dancing 43 Middle Eastern Ethiopian Dinner Holy Spirit Orthodox Church 1 Woodhaven Drive Late October A dinner with Middle Eastern food music and dancing Chilifest Downtown district 4th Avenue and Plaza September 15 17 State championship is held every year with chili cooks coming from West Virginia and other states to compete for a berth in the national competition Tri State Comic Con Big Sandy Superstore Arena Spring time Usually April The largest convention in the state It is a comic centered show with guest independent creators vendors cosplayers and contest Tsubasacon Big Sandy Superstore Arena first full weekend in October 2011 dates are October 7 9 An anime convention featuring guests a game room a vendor room panels and special events 44 Rails and Ales Festival Harris Riverfront Park Second Saturday in August West Virginia s largest beer festival Guyandotte Civil War Days Guyandotte Early November This festival features arts and crafts food and entertainment 45 Guyandotte Heritage Days Guyandotte November This historic themed festival features reenactment of the Confederate raid and the Union reprisal It features period music museums living histories and craft displays Hilltop Festival Huntington Museum of Art 2nd weekend in September This event offers entertainment children s activities a petting zoo book fair arts and crafts and concessions Huntington Music amp Arts Festival Ritter Park Amphitheater Last Saturday in September Festival centered around local and regional music and visual artistsJazz MU Tazz Marshall University June A summer jazz festival it is a weekend of music that features jazz cabarets outdoor concerts and numerous activities Lions Tri State Arts amp Crafts Festival Big Sandy Superstore Arena 1st weekend in December An old fashioned arts and crafts fair that includes over 200 exhibitors featuring a variety of arts and crafts and homemade foods and sweets Old Central City Days Central City district in West Huntington 3rd weekend in June This event offers numerous entertainment and shopping options in addition to the existing stock of storefronts historic tours and various food vendors at the new farmers market depot Pilot Club of Huntington s Antique Show and Sale Big Sandy Superstore Arena Last complete weekend in September An antique show and sale that features more than 40 dealers representing more than 10 states and West Virginia Ritter Park Days Ritter Park Weekends in July and August Features children based activities and programs West Virginia Day Celebration Downtown district 9th Street Plaza June 20 This features live entertainment jugglers food crafts and more St Patrick s Day Celebration Downtown Huntington March 14 This features live entertainment by musical and dance groups appropriate for St Patrick s Day West Virginia Hot Dog Festival Pullman Square district 3rd Avenue downtown Huntington Last Saturday in July The WV Hot Dog Festival celebrates the unique variations of local regional hot dogsCamden Park edit nbsp The Big Dipper at Camden ParkCamden Park is a 26 acre 110 000 m2 amusement park near Huntington It is a traditional park home to over 30 rides and attractions The park features two of the three remaining roller coasters built by National Amusement Devices The Big Dipper a wooden roller coaster constructed in 1958 features the original Century Flyer cars complete with headlights and detail work 46 The coaster is classified as an ACE Coaster Classic by the American Coaster Enthusiasts 47 The park s second coaster the Lil Dipper was completed in 1961 and is also an ACE Coaster Classic The park is also home to several entertainment events which take place throughout the year Children s Festival Hot Summer Nights Concert Series Coca Cola Days and Halloween Spooktacular Camden Park was originally built in 1903 at the western terminus of the trolley line then owned by the Camden Interstate Railway Company to encourage ridership Camden Park is now owned by the Boylin Family This is the second generation of Boylins owning and operating West Virginia s only amusement park J P Boylin transformed Camden Park from a carousel to an amusement park in 1950 By the late 19th century almost every large town in America had streetcars and many had parks to boost weekend and holiday traffic Originally developed as a picnic area by the Camden Interstate Railway in 1903 Camden Park has survived into the 21st century as a thriving traditional amusement park Over the years Camden Park has been the setting for baseball games tens of thousands of picnics fairs marathon dances roller derbies flagpole sitting a swimming pool a zoo plus numerous attractions and rides 48 Camden Park also is a playable location in the video game Fallout 76 Parks and recreation editMain article Recreation in Huntington West Virginia Huntington is home to eleven public parks around the city and an amusement park just west of the city The most frequented being Harris Riverfront Park in the downtown and Ritter Park in South Side Camden Park an amusement park is also adjacent to the city Camden Park is West Virginia s only amusement park The park has been open since 1903 49 Pullman Square features many restaurants and shops and a stage for live performances Harris Riverfront Park edit nbsp Harris Riverfront Park with the Robert C Byrd Bridge crossing the Ohio River in the background Harris Riverfront Park is downtown on the Ohio River After years of sluggish usage from the general public the park has seen a renewed interest in recent years from citizens city government media and local businesses 50 The public land continues to host a number of concert and music events 51 52 including free open air movie showings 53 and was included in citywide construction of additional surveillance cameras which will provide free public access wireless internet connections 54 The park is situated between the city flood wall and the Ohio River and is noted for its scenic riverview and grassy recreational area Ritter Park edit The crown jewel of the public park system is Ritter Park named for Charles L Ritter who donated the land on land originally purchased as the site for an incinerator The park is maintained by the Greater Huntington Park and Recreation District It was created in 1913 by Rufus Switzer a city council member of West Virginia 55 It consists of numerous lengthy walking and cycling trails along Four Pole Creek which runs the entire length of the park and is crossed by many wooden and stone footbridges There are also restroom facilities picnic tables a shelter with grills and electrical outlets a children s playground an amphitheater for small concerts and plays an award winning rose garden and a new dog park nbsp A few of the footbridges across Four Pole Creek below the Rose Garden and the Room with a View in Ritter Park The park was officially opened in September 1913 Architect Gus Wofford was hired by the city to design the park and its amenities 56 His works continued till the 1930s and includes bridges that cross streams tennis courts greenhouse and picnic facilities 55 It is in the Ritter Park Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 34 Ritter Park is one of the 2012 Great Places 57 of America listed by American Planning Association APA Every year APA selects great places having true sense of place culture and historic interest community involvement and a vision for tomorrow 58 The list of APA Great Places is a very useful and informative source for local residents and tourists who are looking for an enjoyable public place Ritter Park is one of the busiest places in Huntington but still maintaining its peaceful and serene environment The Rose Garden and the playground are among the amenities of the Ritter Park that attract tourists 59 The Rose Garden including the Room with a View is used for weddings and special occasions The Rose Garden has more than 3 500 rose plants The garden bordered by stone walls is designed to place benches for the events In addition to the weddings the annual Rose Show and the Summer Nature Programs are presented here 60 Each year the roses are tested and provided by the American Rose Society 55 Paul Ambrose Trail for Health edit nbsp The Paul Ambrose Trail for Health PATH going under the Fifth Avenue and Thirty first Street bridges The Huntington area has wrestled with health problems for several years problems that were highlighted in 2010 by the television show Jamie Oliver s Food Revolution on ABC One such project has been the Paul Ambrose Trail for Health PATH This is a growing bicycle and pedestrian trail system in the City of Huntington It is designed to create interconnected loops around each of the neighborhood parks that would create recreational opportunities and an alternative means of transportation around the city The namesake Dr Paul Ambrose was a promising young physician who was killed at the Pentagon in the terrorist attacks on September 11 2001 Dr Ambrose was dedicated to family health and preventive medicine to fight obesity and the trail system is a way for his efforts to have a lasting effect in Huntington citation needed The Rahall Transportation Institute Foundation in association with the City of Huntington and various community members has designed this trail system to incorporate many of Huntington s amenities and workplaces to allow the citizens of Huntington an alternative means of transportation citation needed Memorial Park edit nbsp The Memorial Arch in Memorial Park October 2012Memorial Park is at 1301 Memorial Boulevard It contains a walking trail a small playground a picnic shelter and a small restroom It formerly included a large swimming pool that featured two slides but was abandoned and demolished in 2006 The two mile 3 km walking trail merges with the one mile 1 6 km trail around the main Ritter Park at 8th Street amp North Blvd Huntington s Veterans Memorial Arch is a historic memorial arch in Memorial Park It was built between 1924 and 1929 by the Cabell County War Memorial Association as a memorial to the dead and to those who served the county in World War I It is built of gray Indiana limestone on a gray granite base It measures 42 feet 13 m high 34 feet 10 m wide and 9 feet 2 7 m deep It features Classical Revival style bas relief carvings The structure was rededicated in 1980 It is the only triumphal style arch in West Virginia 61 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 34 McClelland Park edit McClelland Park is located along the Ohio River near St Mary s Hospital It is named after James L McClelland the Greater Huntington Park and Recreation District director It features two tennis courts a basketball court a water fountain a children s playground two scenic swings a grill and two picnic areas one sheltered one on mulch It was formerly named 27th Street Park named for the street it lies on 62 Harveytown Park edit Harveytown Park is one of the newest parks in the Harveytown district It currently features six picnic tables one of which is handicap accessible an electrical outlet a grill a water fountain and restrooms Construction on Phase I of the new park began on October 28 2003 The financing and coordination was a joint effort between the city of Huntington HUD CDBG funds and the Greater Huntington Park and Recreation District During Phase I the initial park site was cleared and prepared underground utilities were installed a main entrance and parking lot was constructed and the picnic shelter was installed The shelter was unique in that it was both aesthetically pleasing and functional Possible expansion plans include a skateboard facility bicycle trails and tennis courts 63 Camp Mad Anthony Wayne edit Camp Mad Anthony Wayne is on Spring Valley Drive Named for Mad Anthony Wayne a frontier army general it contains vast open grounds swings and sliding boards hiking trails a disc golf course numerous picnic tables an open campfire circle and a lodge The facility sleeps 28 and contains a bathroom and shower facilities It is host to two large wood fired fireplaces Part of the park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002 34 The eight historic buildings are the camp lodge building 1931 four nearly identical gable roofed stone rustic vernacular cottages dated to 1942 a gable roofed stone rustic vernacular caretaker s house and two associated outbuildings dated to 1944 The lodge is a gable roofed brick rustic vernacular building Beech Fork State Park edit nbsp Beech Fork State ParkBeech Fork State Park is in Cabell County and Wayne County West Virginia roughly 15 miles 24 km south of downtown Huntington The park is on the tailwater shores of Beech Fork Lake a flood control impoundment of the U S Army Corps of Engineers on the Beech Fork of Twelvepole Creek Since its development in the mid 1970s Beech Fork State Park has proved to be a popular recreation spot for the residents of nearby Barboursville and Huntington as well as those living in the surrounding region The park is about 10 miles 16 km south of the Hal Greer exit Exit 11 of Interstate 64 Access to the park is also available from Exits 8 15 and 20 of I 64 The Beech Fork Lake Dam and Marina are about a 20 mile 40 minute drive from the park Beech Fork State Park is home to Beech Fork Lake a 720 acre 290 ha reservoir near Lavalette in Wayne County West Virginia Beech Fork Lake is also partly located in neighboring Cabell County Millers Fork and Stowers Branch join Beech Fork with their own river valleys contributing to the majority of the lake surface of Beech Fork Lake These streams are tributaries of Twelvepole Creek Beech Fork Lake as a flood control impoundment was authorized by the Flood Control Act of October 23 1962 and was constructed by the U S Army Corps of Engineers in the mid 1970s The lake was completed and dedicated in May 1978 Known in agrarian times as the Bean Capital of the World because of its abundant harvests remote Beech Fork and its fertile farms had by the mid 20th century devolved into a Tobacco Road cut off from the opportunities of modern development Some tombstones in the Park s Bowen Cemetery date to the 18th century and family names adorning Civil War graves can be seen on roadside mailboxes even today Government appropriation of private land for the lake caused rancor among locals with historic land holdings The Beech Fork strain of Adkins family appropriately known as Beech Fork Adkinses was largely driven out to the Huntington metropolitan area So numerous were these displaced persons that townsfolk joked about an Adkins factory at Beech Fork which mass produced persons of the surname It has also been said that in the last days the Jews will go back to Palestine and the Adkinses will go back to Beech Fork Sports edit nbsp Mountain Health ArenaProfessional sports edit The Mountain Health Arena was formerly the home of the River Cities LocoMotives 2001 and the Huntington Hammer 2011 2012 both members of the Ultimate Indoor Football League and the Huntington Heroes indoor football team in the American Indoor Football League 2006 2008 Huntington has a long history of baseball clubs starting with the Huntington Blue Sox 1911 1916 Other clubs include the Huntington Boosters 1931 1933 1937 amp 1939 the Huntington Red Birds 1934 1936 the Huntington Bees 1938 the Huntington Aces 1940 1941 the Huntington Jewels 1942 and the Huntington Cubs 1990 1994 The Huntington Cubs played in the Appalachian League and were affiliated with the Chicago Cubs Their home stadium was at St Cloud Commons 64 A new summer league club Tri State Coal Cats 2024 present was announced on February 15 2024 They are part of the Appalachian League and will share a home field with Marshall University baseball at the newly erected Jack Cook Field Collegiate edit nbsp Joan C Edwards Stadium 2016Marshall University s sports teams are known as the Marshall Thundering Herd The school colors are kelly green and white Marshall participates in FBS for football as a member of the Sun Belt Conference The name Thundering Herd came from a Zane Grey novel released in 1925 and a silent movie of the same name two years later Marshall teams were originally known as the Indians and the green white colors came in 1903 replacing black and blue The Herald Dispatch sports editor Carl Duke Ridgley tagged the team with the Thundering Herd name but many other nicknames were suggested over the next thirty years including Boogercats Big Green Green Gobblers Rams Judges and others In 1965 students alums and faculty settled on Thundering Herd in a vote and Big Green was given to the athletic department s fund raising wing Sports at the school include women s softball swimming and diving tennis volleyball and track and field men s football baseball and teams for both genders in basketball cross country golf and soccer 65 Marshall also fields club teams not affiliated with the MU Athletic Department in rugby union for both women and men men s and women s lacrosse and an equestrian team that competes in the Intercollegiate Horse Show Association High school edit This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information January 2015 In 2012 Huntington Prep was ranked as one of the top ten basketball teams in the nation 66 and had the top high school player in the class of 2013 Andrew Wiggins 67 As of 2012 all students were considered NCAA Division I prospects 68 and recruited by some of the top programs in the country Huntington Prep is housed within St Joseph Central Catholic High School a religious school 69 The students are regular St Joseph s students and must abide to the rules and regulations of the high school 70 Practice is held in the Recreation Center at Marshall University 70 with home games played at local high schools the Cam Henderson Center and formerly at the now demolished Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse The team s nickname is the Express 70 which is a derivative of the nickname of the former Huntington High School Pony Express and the city s railroad heritage The current Huntington High is a consolidation of the original Huntington High and Huntington East High School and took East s nickname of Highlanders The school colors are Carolina blue and yellow None of the players are from West Virginia as Coach Rob Fulford does not want to take West Virginia players away from their local teams Instead all the players are recruited and attend St Joseph s 66 71 Because of this the school is excluded from playing West Virginia teams by the West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission which is the state s high school sanctioning body citation needed Other sports edit Huntington was also home to the Huntington Stars 1939 1941 the Huntington Hornets 1956 1957 and the Huntington Blizzard 1993 2000 ice hockey teams The Blizzard played at the Mountain Health Arena the Hornets played at the Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse and the Stars played at the former Iceland Arena Marshall University has a club ice hockey team Huntington is home to the Jewel City Roller Girls a women s roller derby team that was founded in 2010 72 Government and politics editCity Council edit nbsp Huntington City Hall built in 1915 73 Since 1985 Huntington has operated under a strong mayor city council form of government 74 The mayor is elected to four year terms in partisan elections contested at the same time as United States presidential elections The current mayor is former at large councilman Steve Williams a Democrat who is currently in his third term Mayors in Huntington are term limited to three terms 75 and have the authority to veto acts of the city council The city also serves as the county seat of Cabell County 11 The Cabell County Courthouse is on a downtown parcel that covers an entire city block Within the building are the offices for all of the county s elected officials and their employees including the sheriff county commissioners county clerk magistrates and Circuit Court judges Huntington s city council members are elected to four year terms at the same time as the mayor There are eleven members of the council nine of whom represent single member districts while the other two are elected at large The city council has the authority to draft and debate ordinances and can override a mayoral veto with a two thirds majority As of October 2023 there are nine Democrats and two Republicans on the city council 76 District City Council District City CouncilDistrict 1 Tyler Bowen R District 7 Mike Shockley D District 2 Todd Sweeney R District 8 Patrick D Jones D District 3 Tia Fix Rumbaugh D District 9 Ally Layman D District 4 Sarah Walling D At Large DuRon Jackson D District 5 Teresa Johnson D At Large Bob Bailey D District 6 Holly Smith Mount D List of mayors of Huntington West VirginiaPeter Cline Buffington 1871 1874 77 Albert H Woodworth 1886 1887 Edward S Buffington circa 1879 Ely Ensign 1896 77 William F Hite circa 1897 77 John Walton Ensign circa 1906 77 Floyd Sanford Chapman circa 1912 Edmund Sehon circa 1915 1917 78 E N Miller circa 1917 79 Charles William Campbell 1919 1922 78 77 Will E Neal 1925 1928 J Boyce Taylor circa 1930 77 Bobby Nelson 1985 1993 1st under Strong Mayor City Council format Jean Dean 1993 2000 80 David Felinton 2001 2008 81 Kim Wolfe 2009 2012 Stephen T Williams 2013 82 Honorary Justin McElroy 2016 honorary 83 Travis McElroy 2016 honorary 83 Griffin McElroy 2016 honorary 83 Media editSee also List of newspapers in West Virginia List of radio stations in West Virginia and List of television stations in West Virginia Print edit Huntington has one of West Virginia s largest daily circulating newspapers The Herald Dispatch with an average weekday circulation of just over 25 000 84 The paper is locally owned by HD Media Co LLC 85 Huntingtonnews net has been online since 2000 and is a local Independent news source owned by Matthew Pinson The Parthenon Marshall University s independent student newspaper has a weekly print circulation of 6 000 and is distributed around Marshall s campus TV edit Note all stations listed serve both Huntington and Charleston as both cities comprise a single TV market Call sign Channel AffiliationsWSAZ TV 3 NBC MyNetworkTV on DT2WCHS TV 8 ABC Fox on DT2WVAH 11 Catchy ComedyWOWK 13 CBSWLPX 29 IONWQCW 30 The CWWVPB 33 PBSWTSF 61 DaystarRadio edit Note These are the only stations that are licensed to the city of Huntington Call sign Frequency Format Description NotesWMUL 88 1 FM College radio This is operated by Marshall University WVPB 89 9 FM NPR West Virginia Public RadioWCMI FM 92 7 FM Rock 92 7 FM and 98 5 FM The Planet The Real Rock Station Kindred Communications Huntington West VirginiaWCMI AM ESPN 1340 AM WCMI AM Kindred Communications Catlettsburg KentuckyWDGG 93 7 FM Country Kindred Communications Huntington West VirginiaWBVB 97 1 FM Greatest Hits Clear Channel Communications B97 1 The Tri State s Greatest Hits WMGA 97 9 FM Hot AC Kindred Communications Huntington West VirginiaWKEE 100 5 FM Top 40 Clear Channel Communications Huntington 100 5 KEE FM WXBW 101 5 FM Classic country Kindred Communications Gallipolis Ohio repeater WXVW FM1 licensed to Huntington West Virginia Big Buck Country 101 5 WTCR FM 103 3 FM Country Clear Channel Communications WZWB 1420 FOX Sports is licensed to Kenova West VirginiaWKLC 105 1 FM Rock Rock 105 Everything That Rocks WAMX FM 106 3 FM Rock 1063 The Brew Huntington s Only Classic Rock Station WEMM FM 107 9 FM Southern gospel Southern gospel teaching Gospel 107 9 WVHU 800 AM News Talk News Talk 800 amp 1600 simulcast WRVC AM 930 AM 94 1 FM ESPN Talk 10 a m 12 p m Kindred Communications Huntington West Virginia WJOE 1200 AM Southern gospel Southern gospel and patriotic musicEducation editMarshall University edit Main article Marshall University nbsp Old Main on the campus of Marshall University At the time of Huntington s founding Holderby s Landing was already the home of Marshall College State Normal School now Marshall University The university was founded in 1837 as a private subscription school by residents of Guyandotte and the surrounding area The landmark Old Main which now serves as the primary administrative building for the university was built on land known as Maple Grove at the time the home of the Mount Hebron Church in what was then the state of Virginia 86 John Laidley a local attorney hosted the meeting which led to the founding of Marshall Academy which was named after Laidley s friend the eminent John Marshall 86 who had served as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States from January 1801 to July 1835 On March 30 1838 the institution was formally dedicated by the Virginia General Assembly as Marshall Academy 87 In 1858 the Virginia General Assembly changed the name to Marshall College 88 89 On June 20 1863 Cabell County Virginia was one of the 50 counties separated from Virginia at the height of the American Civil War to form the State of West Virginia and the college fell within the new state In 1867 the West Virginia Legislature rededicated the institution as a teacher training facility and renamed it State Normal School of Marshall College 89 90 This began the history of the college as a state supported post secondary institution The university is composed of eight undergraduate colleges and schools the College of Liberal Arts COLA the College of Fine Arts COFA the College of Education and Human Services COEHS the College of Information Technology and Engineering CITE the Elizabeth McDowell Lewis College of Business LCOB the College of Science COS the College of Health Professions COHP and the College of Arts and Media CAM and five graduate colleges the general Graduate College the Graduate School of Education and Professional Development the School of Pharmacy the School of Physical Therapy and the Joan C Edwards School of Medicine a regional center for cancer research which has a national reputation for its programs in rural health care delivery Marshall s sports teams are known as the Thundering Herd a name deriving from a Zane Grey novel released in 1925 The home field for the football program is James F Edwards Field at the Joan C Edwards Stadium Basketball is played at the Cam Henderson Center Soccer is played at Veterans Memorial Soccer Stadium Marshall participates in FBS for football as a member of Conference USA Sports at the school include women s softball swimming amp diving tennis volleyball and track amp field men s football baseball and teams for both genders in basketball cross country golf and soccer 65 Southern Airways Flight 932 edit Main article Southern Airways Flight 932 nbsp Southern Airways Flight 932 Memorial FountainOn November 14 1970 a chartered Southern Airways McDonnell Douglas DC 9 jet transporting 75 Marshall University football players coaches staff and supporters crashed just short of the Tri State Airport in adjoining Ceredo West Virginia Everyone on board was killed The story was dramatized in the Warner Bros motion picture We Are Marshall starring Matthew McConaughey and Matthew Fox The film was released locally on December 12 2006 and nationally on December 22 2006 The movie depicts the aftermath of the aviation disaster for the families and university Other postsecondary education edit Other postsecondary education institutions in Huntington include the Robert C Byrd Institute for Advanced Manufacturing Mountwest Community amp Technical College the Huntington Junior College St Mary s Medical Center s School of Medical Imaging School of Nursing and School of Respiratory Care as well as the Tri State Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences 91 Primary and secondary edit See also Marshall College High School The residents of Huntington are served by the Cabell and Wayne County School Systems which include Huntington High School Cabell Midland High School Spring Valley High School Cabell County Career Technology Center five middle schools and 19 elementary schools Private schools include the St Joseph Catholic School a regionally accredited parochial school Grace Christian School a regionally accredited evangelical school and Covenant School Transportation edit nbsp East Huntington BridgeInterstates and highways edit The roads of Huntington West Virginia include one major interstate Interstate 64 two U S highways U S Route 60 and U S Route 52 6 state routes and numerous major thoroughfares Huntington utilizes a grid like street pattern featuring several wide boulevard style avenues that run east and west Most notable of these are Third and Fifth Avenues The city has a numbered street naming system with avenues running east and west parallel to the Ohio River and streets running north and south The city is divided into an East End and a West End by First Street Streets west of First Street carry as West indicator after the street name i e Fourteenth Street West The street plan was originally laid out by Andrew J Enslow a professional contractor making Huntington one of the first professionally planned cities in America nbsp Interstate 64 which skirts the South Hills with four interchanges that serve the city US 52 West Huntington Expressway WV 152 WV 527 WV 10 and US 60 Exits 6 through 15 service the City of Huntington US 52 is at exit 6 Heading north on the four lane expressway leads to West Huntington and across the West Huntington Bridge into Ohio Heading south overlaps the interstate west towards Kenova where US 52 exits and heads south paralleling with the Big Sandy River This is at exit 1 Exit 8 Similar to exit 11 WV 527 s southern terminus lies at the north side of I 64 WV 152 makes its northern terminus on the south side of the interstate The two highways are the renumbered U S 52 that moved to a new route in 1979 south of Kenova Both routes terminate into each other at exit 8 Exit 11 Hal Greer Boulevard WV 10 north of I 64 South of I 64 the highway is known is 16th Street Road The quickest way to Marshall University is at exit 11 Exit 15 US 60 near West Pea Ridge US 60 west heads toward downtown nbsp nbsp Interstate 73 and Interstate 74 are programmed to run concurrent with US 52 throughout western West Virginia It is slated to use the Tolsia Highway near Kenova and the West Huntington Expressway near West Huntington s Old Central City neighborhood nbsp U S Route 60 is part of the historic Midland Trail enters the city coming from Barboursville in the east at exit 11 off Interstate 64 U S 60 heads toward downtown splitting into the 3rd and 5th avenues just west of the WV 2 terminus U S Route 60 parallels the Ohio River through downtown and merges into a four lane undivided highway after crossing under the West Huntington Expressway U S Route 52 in the West End U S 60 exits the city in the west near the Camden Park nbsp U S Route 52 West Huntington Expressway is a four lane expressway that enters Huntington from Ohio via the West Huntington Bridge from Chesapeake Ohio in the north and heads south crossing U S 60 in the West End U S 52 then turns west overlapping Interstate 64 beginning at exit 6 just south of Huntington city limits U S 52 and I 64 stay concurrent for 5 miles 8 0 km in an easterly direction until reaching Exit 1 signed as the Kenova Ceredo exit Along with West Virginia Route 75 U S 52 heads south from the intersection paralleling the Big Sandy River and US 23 which parallels the river on the Kentucky side of the river From one mile 1 6 km south of Kenova it is known as the Tolsia Highway for many miles through Wayne County nbsp West Virginia Route 2 makes its southern terminus just north of Huntington at U S Route 60 WV 2 which parallels the entirety of West Virginia s section of the Ohio River and facilitates much traffic towards Point Pleasant and Parkersburg nbsp West Virginia Route 10 follows the Guyandotte River for much of its length and connects Huntington to Princeton It enters the city south of Interstate 64 at Hal Greer Boulevard North of I 64 the highway is known as 16th Street The highway s northern terminus is in downtown just south of the Ohio River at U S Route 60 near Marshall University nbsp West Virginia Route 101 WV 101 is an unsigned highway which runs for less than a mile connecting Third Avenue US 60 with Rotary Park Until 1990 this was an alignment of US 60 nbsp West Virginia Route 106 WV 106 enters the Huntington neighborhood of Guyandotte via the East End Bridge from Proctorville The highway crosses WV Route 2 and immediately terminates at U S Route 60 across the 3rd and 5th avenue split nbsp West Virginia Route 152 WV 152 s northern terminus is just shy of the city at Interstate 64 Continuing north changes to WV 527 nbsp West Virginia Route 527 WV 527 crosses south into Huntington from Chesapeake Ohio via the Robert C Byrd Bridge WV 527 then travels through downtown as 5th Street and exits the city at Interstate 64 which serves as the highway s southern terminus Continuing south will lead into WV 152 Bridges edit See also Pink Bridge nbsp Robert C Byrd BridgeThe city has connections over the Ohio River to Proctorville Ohio via the East Huntington Bridge and to Chesapeake Ohio via the Robert C Byrd Bridge and the West Huntington Bridge The Robert C Byrd Bridge is a 720 foot 220 m continuous truss automobile bridge that crosses the Ohio River between Huntington West Virginia and Chesapeake Ohio The crossing was constructed to replace an old narrow two lane structure that was demolished after 69 years of service in a spectacular implosion on July 17 1995 The previous bridge opened in 1926 was Huntington s first bridge across the Ohio River and was designed in a gothic style complete with four two ton spires that rested on top of each peak The ground breaking ceremonies for the four lane bridge was held on April 30 1991 The old 6th Street Bridge closed in the summer of 1993 to allow for the construction of the ramps and approaches in West Virginia and Ohio 92 The new bridge was named the Robert C Byrd Bridge under an executive order from former Governor Gaston Caperton to honor the U S senator from West Virginia who is credited with obtaining the funding for the project that was completed on November 6 1994 The 32 6 million bridge was constructed with 1 4 coming from Ohio 5 6 coming from West Virginia and 25 3 in federal funds The famous spires which once adorned the top of the former span were saved One is currently on display outside of the Chesapeake city hall at the intersection of State Route 7 and the Robert C Byrd Bridge 93 Two others are installed along 9th Street between 3rd and 5th Avenues 94 The East Huntington Bridge officially the Frank Gatski Memorial Bridge also called the East End Bridge or the 31st Street Bridge is a 900 foot 270 m cable stayed bridge crossing the Ohio River at Huntington West Virginia It carries WV 106 on the West Virginia approach and OH 775 on the Ohio approach The history of the span dates to the early 1970s when possible routings for a future Ohio River span were being discussed To conform to the Huntington city comprehensive plan the alignment preferred by the city was one that connected to Interstate 64 outside of the city boundaries Many favored a plan about one mile 1 6 km north of the city along WV 2 Work began on the bridge in 1983 and was completed in August 1985 at a cost of 38 million The designer of the bridge was Arvid Grant and Associated of Olympia Washington and was the first bridge of its type in West Virginia It was only the second of its kind in the United States since it utilized concrete instead of steel for its construction It was built as a FHWA demonstration project The Ohio River span and approach ramps on both sides of the river completed was what was known as Phase I Future plans involved tolling the bridge and connecting it to U S Route 60 four blocks east 95 The bridge was renamed for Marshall University s first member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame Frank Gunner Gatski during halftime of the Marshall UTEP Football game on November 18 2006 96 Rail edit See also CSX Transportation and Huntington Amtrak station nbsp The platform area of the Huntington Amtrak station as seen from the tracks Since its founding as the western terminus of the C amp O Railroad Huntington has served as a major break of bulk point between rail traffic and the Ohio River Mississippi River watershed The Huntington Division is still the largest in the CSX Transportation network A large portion of the division s revenue comes from hauling coal out of the coalfields of West Virginia and Eastern Kentucky Much of the coal is brought to the Port of Huntington Tristate by train to be transported by river barges to industrial centers in other parts of the United States Huntington is in the company s Southern Region and is the largest of ten operating divisions on the network The division comprises the former railroads Chesapeake and Ohio C amp O Baltimore and Ohio B amp O Western Maryland WM Louisville and Nashville L amp N and the Clinchfield It serves the states of Kentucky Tennessee Virginia West Virginia and Ohio CSX s Huntington Division main office is in the historical former C amp O passenger station in downtown Huntington The building is home to the division s top managers a centralized yardmasters and train dispatchers center a freight car light repair shop and a locomotive heavy repair facility in the city 28 The city was once a major hub for passenger rail service but it now accounts for a significantly smaller portion of rail traffic than in the early decades of the 20th century The Amtrak station is on the Cardinal line running three days a week Wednesday Friday Sunday between New York City and Chicago via Washington D C Charlottesville Virginia Cincinnati and Indianapolis 97 The station at 1050 8th Avenue contains a waiting room and ticket office as well as a platform on the south side of the east west tracks a small parking lot and a small building in between The Amtrak station is six blocks south and two blocks west of the Tri State Transit Authority Transit Center where most TTA bus routes and Greyhound Buses stop For closer connections riders can take advantage of TTA Routes 2 4 5 6 and 10 which pass only two blocks away at 4th Avenue Those connections are not always practical under the current Cardinal schedule The passengers arriving on the eastbound train arriving from Chicago at about 7 15 a m can easily transfer to any route that serves the Transit Center But few bus routes are running after the westbound train departs around 9 50 p m Except for the few PM routes most TTA routes stop running hours before the westbound train arrives limiting options for any passengers who are either boarding or disembarking from the train Public transit edit nbsp Trolley bus No 9 on Fourth AvenueTri State Transit Authority TTA provides fixed route bus service throughout Huntington and the surrounding area Its drivers are represented by Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1742 Its buses range on the West Virginia side from 19th Street West in Huntington to Milton West Virginia about 20 miles 32 km to the east On the Ohio side the buses range from downtown Ironton to the Huntington suburb of Proctorville Ohio which is also a range of about 20 miles 32 km Interchange buses provide links between Huntington and Chesapeake Ohio and between Ironton and Ashland Kentucky where transfers are available to the Ashland Bus System However the system does not interchange between the TTA and the City of Ashland Bus Service in Ceredo West Virginia The TTA also was involved in a joint venture with the Charleston West Virginia based Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority bus system called Intelligent Transit which linked downtown Huntington to Charleston via bus All bus routes began and ended at the old Greyhound Bus Depot in downtown Huntington which is now known as the TTA Center The service from Huntington to Charleston ceased in 2015 TTA bus services 98 operate on Monday to Saturday between 6 00 a m and 11 15 p m River edit nbsp The Ohio River looking upstream from the Robert C Byrd BridgeThe Port of Huntington Tristate is the largest inland port in the United States in terms of total tonnage and ton miles 99 This is due in large part to the coal traffic from the railroads and the petroleum products produced by the Marathon Petroleum oil refinery in nearby Catlettsburg Kentucky that use the Port of Huntington Tri State to load their products onto barges Air edit The public Tri State Airport southwest of the city has two runways Commercial air service is provided by Allegiant Air and American Eagle Infrastructure editLaw enforcement edit The Huntington Police Department HPD is the primary law enforcement agency serving Huntington The Huntington Police Department traces its history to 1872 with the appointment of Isaac H Mitchell as the first Town Marshal of the city The current police department is composed of 92 sworn officers and a professional support staff of 6 civilians Citing double digit drops in overall crime and drops of more than 20 in violent crime HPD has been recognized by the U S Attorney s Office as the Law Enforcement Agency of the Year for 2011 and 2012 100 On November 1 2021 Karl Colder was approved by the Huntington City Council to be the HPD Chief of Police Colder previously worked with the DEA and is the first African American police chief in Huntington s history 101 nbsp The Cabell County Court House in Huntington the building that houses most of the county s administrative offices Law enforcement and security for Marshall University is provided by the Marshall University Police Department This protection includes the main campus area including the streets on or immediately surrounding campus as well as all other university owned or managed buildings and property including the Marshall University Medical Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital As the enforcement arm of the Cabell County court system the Cabell County Sheriff s Office is responsible for the security of the Court House and property public schools service of court ordered writs protective and peace orders warrants tax levies prisoner transportation and traffic enforcement Deputy Sheriffs are sworn law enforcement officials with full arrest authority anywhere in Cabell County granted by the constitution of West Virginia and the county Sheriff In addition to both municipal and county law enforcement agencies Huntington is also home to a detachment of the West Virginia State Police Troopers from this detachment are assigned to both Cabell and Wayne counties and can serve as a backup to any neighboring counties Fire department edit This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Huntington West Virginia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message nbsp Huntington Fire Department Engine No 2 painted in Marshall University markings The city of Huntington is protected by 106 professional firefighters of the Huntington Fire Department HFD founded in 1897 The department currently provides nine fully staffed companies with a complement of support staff and apparatus responding from six strategically located fire stations throughout the city The six stations consist of six engine companies two ladder trucks a rescue truck a marine unit and several reserve engines reserve utility trucks and staff vehicles Huntington is on the southern bank of the Ohio River and is the river s largest port area The Huntington Fire Department is capable of water underwater rescue operations and is the host locality to the Regional 6 West Virginia Regional Response Team which provides Hazardous Materials and Technical Rescue Team responses The department holds a Class 2 rating from the Insurance Services Office ISO and was the first department in the State to achieve this status Last departmental evaluation was performed in 2010 In 2017 Jan Rader the first paid female fire chief in the history of West Virginia was sworn in as Chief of the Huntington Fire Department 102 Healthcare edit nbsp St Mary s Medical Center May 2006 The two largest hospitals in Huntington are St Mary s Medical Center and Cabell Huntington Hospital St Mary s and Cabell Huntington both owned and operated by Mountain Health Network are jointly designated as the only trauma center in the region St Mary s is the largest medical facility in Huntington and the second largest in the tri state region at 393 beds The medical center is the largest private employer in Cabell County with over 2 600 employees 103 As a teaching facility associated with the Marshall University Joan C Edwards School of Medicine St Mary s trains medical residents in several specialties The hospital campus is home to the St Mary s School of Nursing the St Mary s School of Radiologic Technology and the St Mary s School of Respiratory Care All three programs are associated with Marshall University St Mary s is also home to a regional heart institute regional cancer center and regional neuroscience center nbsp Cabell Huntington Hospital 2014Cabell Huntington Hospital is a not for profit regional referral center with 303 staffed beds Cabell Huntington cares for patients from more than 29 counties throughout West Virginia Kentucky and Ohio Opened in 1956 it is also a teaching hospital and home to the Marshall University Medical Center which includes the Joan C Edwards Schools of Medicine and Nursing Cabell Huntington is also home to the Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center the Hoops Family Children s Hospital and the Robert C Byrd Center for Rural Health a distinguished leader nationwide for rural healthcare delivery nbsp The main building of the Huntington VA HospitalThe Huntington Veteran s Administration VA Medical Center on Spring Valley Drive is an 80 bed medical and surgical care facility that offers primary inpatient and outpatient care along with mental health services and subspeciality outpatient options It is also the primary teaching facility for the Marshall University School of Medicine and is also affiliated with the University of Pikeville Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine In 1993 the Robert C Byrd Clinical Addition expanded the hospital s surgery radiology laboratory cardiology nuclear medicine and rehabilitation services and renovated inpatient care facilities In 1998 a 10 million research facility was completed 104 The hospital is also the home of the Marshall University School of Pharmacy Notable people editMichael Cerveris theater performer as Hedwig in Hedwig and the Angry Inch Don Chafin sheriff of Logan County commander in Battle of Blair Mountain Justice M Chambers Medal of Honor recipient Ken Chertow U S Olympic freestyle wrestler at the 1988 Summer Olympics 105 Franklin Cleckley West Virginia Supreme Court justice Larry Coyer NFL and college football coach defensive co ordinator with the Indianapolis Colts Dagmar 1950s television personality Diamond Teeth Mary blues singer Brad Dourif Academy Award nominated actor Henry Dillon American politician member of the West Virginia House of Delegates Joan C Edwards singer entrepreneur Rodney Elkins drummer for The Food Stamps the backing band for Tyler Childers Delos Carleton Emmons lieutenant general U S Army Air Force Robert E Femoyer Medal of Honor recipient David Ginsburg presidential adviser executive director of Kerner Commission 106 Hal Greer professional basketball player selected among 50 greatest NBA players of all time Jim Grobe college football coach Baylor Wake Forest Chase Harrison professional soccer player Henry D Hatfield former Governor of West Virginia Hawkshaw Hawkins country music singer Eloise Hughes Smith survivor of RMS Titanic Jackie Hunt College Football Hall of Fame member Albert G Jenkins Confederate brigadier general Evan Jenkins former State Senator Congressman and West Virginia Supreme Court Justice Katie Lee celebrity and television personality Patrick Lucas member of the West Virginia House of Delegates Craig Johnson novelist Shane Keister studio musician writer arranger and producer Julia Keller journalist author Pulitzer Prize recipient Carwood Lipton World War II military officer prominently featured in book and TV series Band of Brothers Brooklyn Nelson actress Peter Marshall actor singer television personality and game show host O J Mayo former University of Southern California and Milwaukee Bucks basketball player Diamond Teeth Mary blues and soul singer Clint McElroy radio personality and podcaster Griffin McElroy podcaster voice actor and listed as a Forbes 30 Under 30 media luminary in 2017 Justin McElroy journalist and podcaster Travis McElroy podcaster and voice actor Carol Miller U S Representative from WV 3rd Congressional District Jeff Morrison professional tennis player Dwight Morrow businessman politician and diplomat Patrick Patterson former University of Kentucky and current Oklahoma City Thunder basketball player Rick Reed former Major League Baseball pitcher and 2 time All Star Seven Day Jesus Dove Award nominated Christian band Michael W Smith musician charted in contemporary Christian and mainstream born in Kenova West Virginia Ruth C Sullivan co founder of Autism Society of America and of Autism Services Center in Huntington Milton Supman known professionally as Soupy Sales comedian actor radio television personality Jim Thornton announcer on Wheel of Fortune Bill Walker former Kansas State and Miami Heat basketball player Kayla Williams U S gymnast world vault gold medalist Carter G Woodson founder of Black History Month Darnell Wright five star football recruit and 10th overall pick in the 2023 NFL Draft 107 Steve Yeager former Major League Baseball catcher co MVP of 1981 World SeriesSee also editList of cities and towns along the Ohio River List of ports in the United States USS Huntington 3 shipsReferences edit 2019 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on October 17 2020 Retrieved August 7 2020 List of 2020 Census Urban Areas census gov United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on January 14 2023 Retrieved January 8 2023 a b U S Census website United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on July 9 2021 Retrieved January 24 2013 US Board on Geographic Names United States Geological Survey October 25 2007 Archived from the original on February 4 2012 Retrieved January 31 2008 City of Huntington Community Profile Archived from the original on September 8 2017 Bureau US Census 2020 Population and Housing State Data Census gov Archived from the original on August 24 2021 Retrieved August 18 2022 Kercheval Hoppy August 27 2021 West Virginia s Population Decline Hits Cities Hard WV MetroNews Archived from the original on June 5 2023 Retrieved May 23 2023 CY 2016 Tonnage for Selected U S Ports by Port Names Archived from the original on February 3 2018 Retrieved December 2 2018 a b c Huntington in Bloom About Us PDF Archived PDF from the original on October 29 2013 a b c History of Huntington West Virginia FYI com about Huntington Published on Wednesday August 3 2011 accessdate April 24 2016 a b c Find a County National 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Herald Dispatch Archived from the original on January 8 2011 Retrieved March 13 2009 The heroin ravaged city fighting back Video BBC May 3 2017 Archived from the original on May 3 2017 Retrieved May 3 2017 HESSLER COURTNEY April 15 2017 Drug firms press for dismissal of lawsuits Print and online The Herald Dispatch Archived from the original on April 20 2017 Retrieved May 3 2017 Level III Ecoregions of West Virginia Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory U S Environmental Protection Agency Archived from the original on June 28 2014 Retrieved September 29 2013 US Gazetteer files 2010 United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on January 12 2012 Retrieved January 24 2013 Charleston Huntington Climate Summary Eyewitness News Storm Team Weather Wchstv com Archived from the original on March 4 2013 Retrieved January 24 2011 NowData NOAA Online Weather Data National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Archived from the original on May 1 2021 Retrieved June 5 2021 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trains future Olympians Archived April 10 2023 at the Wayback Machine wsaz com Retrieved April 9 2023 Grimes William David Ginsburg Longtime Washington Insider Dies at 98 Archived May 30 2010 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times May 25 2010 Retrieved June 1 2010 Darnell Wright Scouting Report ESPN February 6 2019 Archived from the original on December 11 2022 Retrieved December 10 2022 Bibliography editSee also Bibliography of the history of Huntington West VirginiaExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Huntington West Virginia nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Huntington West Virginia Official website Huntington during the 1937 flood Archived June 18 2006 at the Wayback Machine OMB Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas PDF whitehouse gov Archived from the original PDF on March 19 2013 Retrieved February 28 2013 Huntington Data Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Huntington West Virginia amp oldid 1207779516, 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