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Cobb County, Georgia

Cobb County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia, located in the Atlanta metropolitan area in the north central portion of the state. As of 2020 Census, the population was 766,149. It is the state's third most populous county, after Fulton and Gwinnett counties.[1] Its county seat is Marietta; its largest city is Mableton.[2]

Cobb County
From top: Blackjack Mountain
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
Georgia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°56′N 84°35′W / 33.94°N 84.58°W / 33.94; -84.58
Country United States
State Georgia
FoundedDecember 2, 1832; 192 years ago (1832)
Named forThomas W. Cobb
SeatMarietta
Largest cityMableton
Area
 • Total345 sq mi (890 km2)
 • Land340 sq mi (900 km2)
 • Water5.0 sq mi (13 km2)  1.4%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2022)
771,952
 • Density2,203/sq mi (851/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts6th, 11th, 13th, 14th
Websitewww.cobbcounty.org

Along with several adjoining counties, Cobb County was established on December 3, 1832, by the Georgia General Assembly from the large Cherokee County territory—land northwest of the Chattahoochee River which the state acquired from the Cherokee Nation and redistributed to settlers via lottery, following the passage of the federal Indian Removal Act.[3] The county was named for Thomas Willis Cobb, a U.S. representative and senator from Georgia. It is believed that Marietta was named for his wife, Mary.[4] Cobb County is included in the Atlanta metropolitan area and is situated immediately to the northwest of Atlanta's city limits. Its Cumberland District, an edge city, has over 24 million square feet (2,200,000 m2) of office space. Major League Baseball's Atlanta Braves have played home games at Truist Park in Cumberland since 2017.[5]

In 2003, the U.S. Census Bureau ranked Cobb County as the most educated in the state of Georgia and 12th-most in the United States.[6] It has ranked among the top 100 highest-income counties in the United States.[7] In October 2017, Cobb was ranked as the "Least Obese County in Georgia." Cobb County is one of the fastest growing counties in Georgia according to the 2020 US Census.[8]

History edit

Cobb County was one of nine Georgia counties carved out of the disputed territory of the Cherokee Nation in 1832.[9] It was the 81st county in Georgia and named for Judge Thomas Willis Cobb, who served as a U.S. Senator, state representative, and superior court judge. It is believed that the county seat of Marietta was named for Judge Cobb's wife, Mary.[10] The state started acquiring right-of-way for the Western & Atlantic Railroad in 1836. A train began running between Marietta and Marthasville (modern day Atlanta) in 1845.[11]

 
An 1891 lithograph of the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain by Kurz & Allison

During the American Civil War, some Confederate troops were trained at a camp in Big Shanty (now Kennesaw), where the Andrews Raid occurred, starting the Great Locomotive Chase.[11] There were battles of New Hope Church May 25, 1864, Pickett's Mill May 27, and Dallas May 28. These were followed by the prolonged series of battles through most of June 1864 until very early July: the Battle of Marietta and the Battle of Noonday Creek.[12] The Battle of Allatoona Pass on October 5, 1864, occurred as Sherman was starting his march through Georgia. Union forces burnt most houses and confiscated or burnt crops.[13] The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain on June 27, 1864, was the site of the only major Confederate victory in General William T. Sherman's invasion of Georgia. Despite the victory, Union forces outflanked the Confederates.[citation needed] In 1915, Leo Frank, the Jewish supervisor of an Atlanta pencil factory who was convicted of murdering one of his workers, thirteen-year-old Mary Phagan, was kidnapped from his jail cell and brought to Frey's Gin, two miles (3.2 km) east of Marietta, where he was lynched.

 
Cotton workers in Mableton, around 1900

Cotton farming in the area peaked from the 1890s through the 1920s. Low prices during the Great Depression resulted in the cessation of cotton farming throughout Cobb County.[14] The price of cotton went from 16¢ per pound (35¢/kg) in 1920 to 9½¢ (21¢/kg) in 1930. This resulted in a cotton bust for the county, which had stopped growing the product but was milling it. This bust was followed by the Great Depression.[11][15][clarification needed] To help combat the bust, the state started work on a road in 1922 that would later become U.S. 41, later replaced by Cobb Parkway in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

 
F-47 Thunderbolt128th Fighter SquadronMarietta Army Airfield, 1946

In 1942, Bell Aircraft opened a Marietta plant to manufacture B-29 bombers and Marietta Army Airfield was founded. Both were closed after World War II, but reopened during the Korean War, when the air field was acquired by the Air Force, renamed Dobbins AFB, and the plant by Lockheed. During the Korean and Vietnam Wars, Lockheed Marietta was the leading manufacturer of military transport planes, including the C-130 Hercules and the C-5 Galaxy. "In Cobb County and other sprawling Cold War suburbs from Orange County to Norfolk/Hampton Roads, the direct link between federal defense spending and local economic prosperity structured a bipartisan political culture of hawkish conservatism and material self-interest on issues of national security."[16]

 
Kennesaw State University

When county home rule was enacted statewide by amendment to the Georgia state constitution in the early 1960s, Ernest W. Barrett became the first chairman of the new county commission. The county courthouse, built in 1888, was demolished, spurring a law that now prevents counties from doing so without a referendum. In the 1960s and 1970s, Cobb transformed from rural to suburban, as integration spurred white flight from the city of Atlanta, which by 1970 was majority-African-American. Real-estate booms drew rural white southerners and Rust Belt transplants, both groups mostly first-generation white-collar workers. Cobb County was the home of former segregationist and Georgia governor Lester Maddox (1966–71). In 1975, Cobb voters elected John Birch Society leader Larry McDonald to Congress, running in opposition to desegregation busing. A conservative Democrat, McDonald called for investigations into alleged plots by the Rockefellers and the Soviet Union to impose "socialist-one-world-government" and co-founded the Western Goals Foundation. In 1983, McDonald died aboard Korean Air Lines Flight 007, shot down by a Soviet fighter jet over restricted airspace. I-75 through the county is now named for him.

 
Glover Park Bell, on the square in Marietta

In 1990, Republican Congressmen Newt Gingrich became Representative of a new district centered around Cobb County. In 1994, as Republicans took control of the U.S. House of Representatives for the first time in almost fifty years, Gingrich became Speaker of the House, thrusting Cobb County into the national spotlight.

In 1993, county commissioners passed a resolution condemning homosexuality and cut off funding for the arts after complaints about a community theater.[17] After protests from gay rights organizations, organizers of the 1996 Summer Olympics pulled events out of Cobb County, including the Olympic Torch Relay. The county's inns were nevertheless filled at 100% of capacity for two months during the event.[11]

In the 1990s and 2000s, Cobb's demographics changed. As Atlanta's gentrification reversed decades of white flight, middle-class African-Americans and Russian, Bosnian, Chinese, Indian, Brazilian, Mexican and Central American immigrants moved to older suburbs in south and southwest Cobb. In 2010, African-American Democrat David Scott was elected to Georgia's 13th congressional district, which included many of those suburbs. Cobb became the first Georgia county to participate in the Immigration and Nationality Act Section 287(g) enabling local law officers to enforce immigration law.[citation needed]

Geography edit

 
Union Trenches at Kennesaw Mountain, 1864
 
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 345 square miles (890 km2), of which 340 square miles (880 km2) is land and 4.0 square miles (10 km2) (1.4%) is water.[18] The county is located in the upper Piedmont region of the state, with a few mountains located within the county, considered to be part of the southernmost extensions of the Appalachian Mountains.

The county is divided between two major basins. Most runoff flows into the Middle Chattahoochee-Lake Harding and Upper Chattahoochee River sub-basins of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin) along the southeastern border, directly via Willeo Creek, Sope Creek (Sewell Creek), Rottenwood Creek (Powers Creek, Poorhouse Creek, Poplar Creek), Nickajack Creek and others.[citation needed] The large Sweetwater Creek is the other major stream, carrying the waters of Noses Creek (Ward Creek, Olley Creek, Mud Creek), Powder Springs Creek (Rakestraw Creek, Mill Creek) and others into the Chattahoochee. A ridge from Lost Mountain in the west, to Kennesaw Mountain in the north-central, to Sweat Mountain in the extreme northeast, divides the far north-northwest of the county into the Etowah River sub-basin of the ACT River Basin (Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin), which includes Lake Allatoona. Noonday Creek (Little Noonday Creek) flows northward into the lake, as does Allatoona Creek, which forms a major arm of the lake. Proctor Creek forms the much older Lake Acworth, which in turn empties directly into Lake Allatoona under the Lake Acworth Drive (Georgia 92) bridge.[citation needed] North Cobb is in the Coosa River basin.[citation needed]

There are several high points in Cobb County.

Adjacent counties edit

 
Metro Atlanta

Addressing edit

Despite the lack of a grid system of city blocks though the county, all street addresses have their numeric origin at the southwest corner of the town square in Marietta.[citation needed]

Geocodes and world's largest toll-free calling area edit

 
Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center

Originally in area code 404, the county was moved into area code 770 in 1995, and overlaid by area code 678 in 1998. Prior to 1995, those with phones tied to the Woodstock telephone exchange (prefixes 924, 926, 928, later 516 and 591) could also call the Canton exchange (479, later 445, then 704) as a local call. This became moot, along with other dual-zone exchanges in metro Atlanta, when the exurban exchanges (including Canton) were fully made a part of what was already the world's largest toll-free calling zone. It is a zone spanning 7,162 square miles (18,549 km2),[19] with four active telephone area codes, and local calling extending into portions of two others.

Cobb's FIPS county code is 13067. Because the National Weather Service has not subdivided the county, its WRSAME code is 013067, for receiving targeted weather warnings from NOAA Weather Radio. The county is primarily within the broadcast range of one weather radio station: KEC80, on 162.550 MHz,[20] transmitted to all of metro Atlanta and broadcast from NWSFO Peachtree City. The secondary station is the much newer WWH23 on 162.425 from Buchanan, which also transmits warnings for Cobb but has reception mainly in the western part of the county.[21]

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18407,539
185013,84383.6%
186014,2422.9%
187013,814−3.0%
188020,74850.2%
189022,2867.4%
190024,66410.7%
191028,39715.1%
192030,4377.2%
193035,40816.3%
194038,2728.1%
195061,83061.6%
1960114,17484.7%
1970196,79372.4%
1980297,71851.3%
1990447,74550.4%
2000607,75135.7%
2010688,07813.2%
2020766,14911.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[22]
1790-1880[23] 1890-1910[24]
1920-1930[25] 1930-1940[26]
1940-1950[27] 1960-1980[28]
1980-2000[29] 2010[30] 2020[30]

2020 census edit

Cobb County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2000[31] Pop 2010[30] Pop 2020[32] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 417,947 387,438 369,182 68.77% 56.31% 48.19%
Black or African American alone (NH) 112,924 168,053 200,072 18.58% 24.42% 26.11%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1,156 1,332 1,289 0.19% 0.19% 0.17%
Asian alone (NH) 18,417 30,432 42,533 3.03% 4.42% 5.55%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 192 267 293 0.03% 0.04% 0.04%
Other race alone (NH) 1,706 2,961 7,382 0.28% 0.43% 0.96%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 8,445 13,265 34,158 1.39% 1.93% 4.46%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 46,964 84,330 111,240 7.73% 12.26% 14.52%
Total 607,751 688,078 766,149 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 766,149 people, 286,952 households, and 191,533 families residing in the county.

2010 Census edit

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 688,078 people, 260,056 households, and 175,357 families residing in the county.[33] The population density was 2,026.4 inhabitants per square mile (782.4/km2). There were 286,490 housing units at an average density of 843.7 per square mile (325.8/km2).[34] The racial makeup of the county was 62.21% white, 24.96% black or African American, 4.46% Asian, 0.34% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 5.28% from other races, and 2.71% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 12.26% of the population.[33] Regarding specific ethnic origins, 10.4% cited German, 10.0% English, 9.3% Irish, and 8.6% American ancestry.[35]

Of the 260,056 households, 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.6% were non-families, and 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.17. The median age was 35.4 years.[33]

The median income for a household in the county was $65,522 and the median income for a family was $78,920. Males had a median income of $55,200 versus $43,367 for females. The per capita income for the county was $33,110. About 7.6% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.[36]

2000 Census edit

As of 2000, there were 697,553 people, 248,303 households, and 169,178 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,998 inhabitants per square mile (771/km2). There were 261,659 housing units at an average density of 770 per square mile (300/km2). The racial makeup of the county in 2000 was 72.4% White, 18.8% Black,[37] 0.3% Native American, 3.06% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 5.3% from other races, and 1.87% from two or more races. 7.73% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.[38]

There were 248,303 households, out of which 35.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.20% were non-families. 23.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the county, 26.10% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 36.50% from 25 to 44, 21.50% from 45 to 64, and 6.90% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.90 males.

As of 2007, the median income was $70,472. The per capita income for the county was $32,740. About 6.0% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.[39]

Education edit

Public schools edit

Private schools edit

Colleges and universities edit

Libraries edit

Cobb County maintains the Cobb County Public Library System.[48] The libraries provide resources such as books, videos, internet access, printing, and computer classes. The libraries in the CCPLS are:

  • East Cobb Library
  • Gritters Library
  • Kemp Memorial Library
  • Lewis A. Ray Library
  • Mountain View Regional Library
  • North Cobb Regional Library
  • Powder Springs Library
  • Sewell Mill Library & Cultural Center
  • Sibley Library
  • South Cobb Regional Library
  • Joanne P. Stratton Library
  • Sweetwater Valley Library
  • Charles D. Switzer Library
  • Vinings Library
  • West Cobb Regional Library
  • Bookmobile

The Smyrna Public Library is a city-owned library in Smyrna, and is not part of the county system.

Government and elections edit

Under Georgia's home rule provision, county governments have free rein to legislate on all matters within the county, provided that such legislation does not conflict with state or federal laws or constitutions.

Cobb County is governed by a five-member board of commissioners, which has both legislative and executive authority within the county. The chairman of the board is elected county-wide. The other four commissioners are elected from single-member districts. The board hires a county manager who oversees day-to-day operations of the county's executive departments.

Cobb County Board of Commissioners edit

District Name Party First elected Region Represented[49]
  At-Large (chair) Lisa Cupid Democratic 2020 All
  1 Keli Gambrill Republican 2018 Northwest Cobb
  2 Jerica Richardson Democratic 2020 Southeast Cobb
  3 JoAnn Birrell Republican 2010 Northeast Cobb
  4 Monique Sheffield Democratic 2020 Southwest Cobb
 
Cobb County Government Building

County residents also elect a sheriff, district attorney, probate court judge, clerk of superior court, clerk of the state court, state court solicitor, chief magistrate judge (who then appoints other magistrate court judges), superior court judges, state court judges, tax commissioner, surveyor, and a seven-member board of education. In addition to the county sheriff, the constitutional chief law enforcement officer of the county, Cobb County has a separate police department under the authority of the Board of Commissioners. The sheriff oversees the jail, to which everyone arrested under state law is taken, regardless of the city or other area of the county where it happens, or which police department makes the arrest.

Each city has a separate police department, answerable to its governing council. Marietta, Smyrna, and Austell have separate fire departments, with the Cobb County Fire Department being the authority having jurisdiction over Kennesaw, Acworth, Powder Springs, and unincorporated areas. Cobb 911 covers unincorporated areas and the city of Marietta. Kennesaw and Acworth jointly operate a small 911 call center (PSAP) upstairs in Kennesaw city hall, dispatching the police departments in both cities, and forwarding fire calls to Cobb. Smyrna operates a separate PSAP while offering dispatch services to the city of Powder Springs. Austell operates its own separate 911 system.

The county retails potable water to much of the county, and wholesales it to various cities.[50]

The current County Manager is Jackie R. McMorris.[51]

Politics edit

From 1964 until 2012, the county was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. The only time during this period that the county supported a Democrat was in 1976, when native son Jimmy Carter swept every county in the state. Before 1960, it was a typical "Solid South" Democratic county, except when Warren G. Harding came close to carrying it in 1920, and when Herbert Hoover won it by nine points due to anti-Catholic voting against Al Smith in 1928.

In the late 20th century, the county developed a reputation as a conservative stronghold.[52] However, due to rapid racial and ethnic demographic changes since the 1990s, along with population growth coming from blue northern states, the county has increasingly supported the Democratic Party. In 2016, when Hillary Clinton became the first Democrat to win Cobb County since Jimmy Carter in 1976, and the first non-Georgian Democrat since John F. Kennedy in 1960. The county then supported Joe Biden in 2020 by 14 points–the best showing for a Democrat since Carter's 17-point win in 1976, and the best for a non-Georgian Democrat since Kennedy. This was crucial to Biden winning the state for the Democrats for the first time since 1992.

In 2018, Stacey Abrams became the first Democrat to win Cobb County[53][54] in a gubernatorial election since 1986, when Joe Frank Harris swept every county statewide.

United States presidential election results for Cobb County, Georgia[55]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 165,436 41.99% 221,847 56.30% 6,739 1.71%
2016 152,912 45.77% 160,121 47.93% 21,025 6.29%
2012 171,722 55.25% 133,124 42.83% 5,989 1.93%
2008 170,957 54.08% 141,216 44.67% 3,951 1.25%
2004 173,467 61.94% 103,955 37.12% 2,639 0.94%
2000 140,494 59.78% 86,676 36.88% 7,857 3.34%
1996 114,188 56.93% 73,750 36.77% 12,635 6.30%
1992 103,734 52.62% 63,960 32.45% 29,437 14.93%
1988 106,621 72.70% 39,297 26.79% 740 0.50%
1984 97,429 77.42% 28,414 22.58% 0 0.00%
1980 51,977 54.25% 39,157 40.87% 4,682 4.89%
1976 34,324 43.27% 45,002 56.73% 0 0.00%
1972 43,977 85.12% 7,688 14.88% 0 0.00%
1968 18,649 41.25% 8,755 19.37% 17,805 39.38%
1964 20,863 55.62% 16,647 44.38% 1 0.00%
1960 8,240 38.97% 12,906 61.03% 0 0.00%
1956 6,798 36.76% 11,696 63.24% 0 0.00%
1952 4,163 29.02% 10,182 70.98% 0 0.00%
1948 1,524 21.47% 4,766 67.15% 808 11.38%
1944 1,349 21.25% 5,000 78.75% 0 0.00%
1940 992 18.21% 4,447 81.63% 9 0.17%
1936 707 20.11% 2,802 79.72% 6 0.17%
1932 218 6.56% 3,079 92.71% 24 0.72%
1928 1,711 54.54% 1,426 45.46% 0 0.00%
1924 362 18.95% 1,360 71.20% 188 9.84%
1920 1,095 47.55% 1,208 52.45% 0 0.00%
1916 434 18.70% 1,750 75.40% 137 5.90%
1912 307 18.35% 1,329 79.44% 37 2.21%
1908 548 33.62% 889 54.54% 193 11.84%
1904 220 12.85% 1,171 68.40% 321 18.75%
1900 311 19.73% 1,156 73.35% 109 6.92%
1896 758 33.87% 1,387 61.97% 93 4.16%
1892 564 19.63% 1,794 62.44% 515 17.93%
1888 391 25.03% 1,143 73.18% 28 1.79%
1884 536 28.09% 1,372 71.91% 0 0.00%
1880 559 22.02% 1,980 77.98% 0 0.00%

2020 voter suppression controversy edit

In 2020, in the turmoil surrounding the election defeat of Donald Trump, the chairman of the Cobb County Republicans and another person challenged the election results in an attempt to remove 16,024 Cobb County voters from eligibility to vote in the runoff election for both Georgia senators, scheduled for January 5, 2021. The county Board of Elections held a hearing to decide whether there was probable cause to move forward with hearings for each name on the list. The Board's attorney stated that there was not probable cause and gave reasons. After a brief discussion, the board voted unanimously to deny the challenge.[56][57]

Taxes edit

In addition to the 4% statewide sales tax, Cobb County levies an additional 2% for special projects, each 1% subject to separate renewal every few years by countywide referendum (including within its cities). This funds mainly transportation and parks. Cobb levies a 1% tax to lower property taxes, but only for the public school budget, and not the additional 1% HOST homestead exemption for general funds. The county has also voted not to pay the extra 1% to join MARTA.

At the beginning of 2006, Cobb became the last county in the state to raise the tax to 6%, which also doubled the tax on food to 2%. The SPLOST barely passed by a 114 vote margin, or less than one-quarter of a percent, in a September 2005 referendum. The revenue was to go to a new county courthouse, expanded jail, various transportation projects, and the purchasing of property for parks and green space.[58] In 2008, the school tax was renewed for a third term, funding the Marietta and Cobb school systems.

Economy edit

The Cobb County School District is Cobb County's largest employer, employing over 15,000 people.[59]

Private corporations include:

Retail edit

Shopping centers in the county include:

Diplomatic missions edit

The Consulate-General of Costa Rica in Atlanta is located in Suite 100 at 1870 The Exchange in an unincorporated section of Cobb County.[69]

Transportation edit

 
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park

Major highways edit

Airports edit

Rail edit

Until 1971, the Louisville & Nashville Railroad, running on tracks now owned by CSX, operated passenger trains through Marietta depot.

Mass transit edit

Recreation edit

 
Sope Creek Ruins
 
Silver Comet Trail and bike path

Venues edit

Communities edit

 
Cobb County landmark and reference point "The Big Chicken"
 
Historic Downtown Marietta

Cities edit

Census-designated places edit

Unincorporated communities edit

Notable people edit

Sister county edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ US 2020 Census Bureau report, Cobb County, Georgia
  2. ^ . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on June 4, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
  4. ^ . Georgiaencyclopedia.org. September 3, 2003. Archived from the original on October 5, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  5. ^ Martin, Jill. "Braves begin new chapter at SunTrust Park". CNN. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
  6. ^ . October 4, 2003. Archived from the original on October 4, 2003. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
  7. ^ . July 1, 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  8. ^ "Least Obese County in Every State". MSN. September 8, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  9. ^ . Georgiaencyclopedia.org. November 1, 2011. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  10. ^ . Marietta.georgia.gov. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  11. ^ a b c d "Cobb County, Georgia, History, Resources, Links, and Events". roadsidegeorgia.com. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  12. ^ "Research OnLine – 4th Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment". www.researchonline.net. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  13. ^ Images of Acworth Society for Historic Preservation. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. 2006. p. 7. ISBN 0-7385-1479-9.
  14. ^ Images of Acworth Society for Historic Preservation. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. 2006. p. 56. ISBN 0-7385-1479-9.
  15. ^ . Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  16. ^ Matthew Lassiter, "Big Government and Family Values: Political Culture in the Metropolitan Sunbelt", Sunbelt Rising: The Politics of Place, Space and Region (eds. Michelle Nickerson, Darren Dochuck), pg. 90.
  17. ^ Applebome, Peter (August 2, 1993). "County's Anti-Gay Move Catches Few by Surprise". The New York Times.
  18. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 1, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  19. ^ "A Look at Atlanta" (PDF). Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce. May 2006. p. 11. (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
  20. ^ "NOAA Weather Radio KEC80". Nws.noaa.gov. May 1, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  21. ^ "NOAA Weather Radio WWH23". Nws.noaa.gov. May 1, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  22. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  23. ^ "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  24. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
  25. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
  26. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  27. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  28. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  29. ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  30. ^ a b c "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Cobb County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  31. ^ "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Cobb County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  32. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Cobb County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  33. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  34. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  35. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  36. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  37. ^ "Cobb County Census Viewer". United States Census.
  38. ^ Data Access and Dissemination Systems. "U.S. Census website".
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  41. ^ School, Dominion Christian. "Dominion Christian School – Reston, Virginia". www.dominionschool.com.
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External links edit

  • Cobb County government
  • Cobb County historical marker

33°56′N 84°35′W / 33.94°N 84.58°W / 33.94; -84.58

cobb, county, georgia, community, georgia, cobb, georgia, other, uses, cobb, disambiguation, cobb, county, county, state, georgia, located, atlanta, metropolitan, area, north, central, portion, state, 2020, census, population, state, third, most, populous, cou. For the community in Georgia see Cobb Georgia For other uses see Cobb disambiguation Cobb County is a county in the U S state of Georgia located in the Atlanta metropolitan area in the north central portion of the state As of 2020 Census the population was 766 149 It is the state s third most populous county after Fulton and Gwinnett counties 1 Its county seat is Marietta its largest city is Mableton 2 Cobb CountyCountyFrom top Blackjack MountainSealLocation within the U S state of GeorgiaGeorgia s location within the U S Coordinates 33 56 N 84 35 W 33 94 N 84 58 W 33 94 84 58Country United StatesState GeorgiaFoundedDecember 2 1832 192 years ago 1832 Named forThomas W CobbSeatMariettaLargest cityMabletonArea Total345 sq mi 890 km2 Land340 sq mi 900 km2 Water5 0 sq mi 13 km2 1 4 Population Estimate 2022 771 952 Density2 203 sq mi 851 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern Summer DST UTC 4 EDT Congressional districts6th 11th 13th 14thWebsitewww wbr cobbcounty wbr orgAlong with several adjoining counties Cobb County was established on December 3 1832 by the Georgia General Assembly from the large Cherokee County territory land northwest of the Chattahoochee River which the state acquired from the Cherokee Nation and redistributed to settlers via lottery following the passage of the federal Indian Removal Act 3 The county was named for Thomas Willis Cobb a U S representative and senator from Georgia It is believed that Marietta was named for his wife Mary 4 Cobb County is included in the Atlanta metropolitan area and is situated immediately to the northwest of Atlanta s city limits Its Cumberland District an edge city has over 24 million square feet 2 200 000 m2 of office space Major League Baseball s Atlanta Braves have played home games at Truist Park in Cumberland since 2017 5 In 2003 the U S Census Bureau ranked Cobb County as the most educated in the state of Georgia and 12th most in the United States 6 It has ranked among the top 100 highest income counties in the United States 7 In October 2017 Cobb was ranked as the Least Obese County in Georgia Cobb County is one of the fastest growing counties in Georgia according to the 2020 US Census 8 Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2 1 Adjacent counties 2 2 Addressing 2 3 Geocodes and world s largest toll free calling area 3 Demographics 3 1 2020 census 3 2 2010 Census 3 3 2000 Census 4 Education 4 1 Public schools 4 2 Private schools 4 3 Colleges and universities 4 4 Libraries 5 Government and elections 5 1 Cobb County Board of Commissioners 6 Politics 6 1 2020 voter suppression controversy 6 2 Taxes 7 Economy 7 1 Retail 8 Diplomatic missions 9 Transportation 9 1 Major highways 9 2 Airports 9 3 Rail 9 4 Mass transit 10 Recreation 10 1 Venues 11 Communities 11 1 Cities 11 2 Census designated places 11 3 Unincorporated communities 12 Notable people 13 Sister county 14 See also 15 References 16 External linksHistory editCobb County was one of nine Georgia counties carved out of the disputed territory of the Cherokee Nation in 1832 9 It was the 81st county in Georgia and named for Judge Thomas Willis Cobb who served as a U S Senator state representative and superior court judge It is believed that the county seat of Marietta was named for Judge Cobb s wife Mary 10 The state started acquiring right of way for the Western amp Atlantic Railroad in 1836 A train began running between Marietta and Marthasville modern day Atlanta in 1845 11 nbsp An 1891 lithograph of the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain by Kurz amp AllisonDuring the American Civil War some Confederate troops were trained at a camp in Big Shanty now Kennesaw where the Andrews Raid occurred starting the Great Locomotive Chase 11 There were battles of New Hope Church May 25 1864 Pickett s Mill May 27 and Dallas May 28 These were followed by the prolonged series of battles through most of June 1864 until very early July the Battle of Marietta and the Battle of Noonday Creek 12 The Battle of Allatoona Pass on October 5 1864 occurred as Sherman was starting his march through Georgia Union forces burnt most houses and confiscated or burnt crops 13 The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain on June 27 1864 was the site of the only major Confederate victory in General William T Sherman s invasion of Georgia Despite the victory Union forces outflanked the Confederates citation needed In 1915 Leo Frank the Jewish supervisor of an Atlanta pencil factory who was convicted of murdering one of his workers thirteen year old Mary Phagan was kidnapped from his jail cell and brought to Frey s Gin two miles 3 2 km east of Marietta where he was lynched nbsp Cotton workers in Mableton around 1900Cotton farming in the area peaked from the 1890s through the 1920s Low prices during the Great Depression resulted in the cessation of cotton farming throughout Cobb County 14 The price of cotton went from 16 per pound 35 kg in 1920 to 9 21 kg in 1930 This resulted in a cotton bust for the county which had stopped growing the product but was milling it This bust was followed by the Great Depression 11 15 clarification needed To help combat the bust the state started work on a road in 1922 that would later become U S 41 later replaced by Cobb Parkway in the late 1940s and early 1950s nbsp F 47 Thunderbolt 128th Fighter Squadron Marietta Army Airfield 1946In 1942 Bell Aircraft opened a Marietta plant to manufacture B 29 bombers and Marietta Army Airfield was founded Both were closed after World War II but reopened during the Korean War when the air field was acquired by the Air Force renamed Dobbins AFB and the plant by Lockheed During the Korean and Vietnam Wars Lockheed Marietta was the leading manufacturer of military transport planes including the C 130 Hercules and the C 5 Galaxy In Cobb County and other sprawling Cold War suburbs from Orange County to Norfolk Hampton Roads the direct link between federal defense spending and local economic prosperity structured a bipartisan political culture of hawkish conservatism and material self interest on issues of national security 16 nbsp Kennesaw State UniversityWhen county home rule was enacted statewide by amendment to the Georgia state constitution in the early 1960s Ernest W Barrett became the first chairman of the new county commission The county courthouse built in 1888 was demolished spurring a law that now prevents counties from doing so without a referendum In the 1960s and 1970s Cobb transformed from rural to suburban as integration spurred white flight from the city of Atlanta which by 1970 was majority African American Real estate booms drew rural white southerners and Rust Belt transplants both groups mostly first generation white collar workers Cobb County was the home of former segregationist and Georgia governor Lester Maddox 1966 71 In 1975 Cobb voters elected John Birch Society leader Larry McDonald to Congress running in opposition to desegregation busing A conservative Democrat McDonald called for investigations into alleged plots by the Rockefellers and the Soviet Union to impose socialist one world government and co founded the Western Goals Foundation In 1983 McDonald died aboard Korean Air Lines Flight 007 shot down by a Soviet fighter jet over restricted airspace I 75 through the county is now named for him nbsp Glover Park Bell on the square in MariettaIn 1990 Republican Congressmen Newt Gingrich became Representative of a new district centered around Cobb County In 1994 as Republicans took control of the U S House of Representatives for the first time in almost fifty years Gingrich became Speaker of the House thrusting Cobb County into the national spotlight In 1993 county commissioners passed a resolution condemning homosexuality and cut off funding for the arts after complaints about a community theater 17 After protests from gay rights organizations organizers of the 1996 Summer Olympics pulled events out of Cobb County including the Olympic Torch Relay The county s inns were nevertheless filled at 100 of capacity for two months during the event 11 In the 1990s and 2000s Cobb s demographics changed As Atlanta s gentrification reversed decades of white flight middle class African Americans and Russian Bosnian Chinese Indian Brazilian Mexican and Central American immigrants moved to older suburbs in south and southwest Cobb In 2010 African American Democrat David Scott was elected to Georgia s 13th congressional district which included many of those suburbs Cobb became the first Georgia county to participate in the Immigration and Nationality Act Section 287 g enabling local law officers to enforce immigration law citation needed Geography edit nbsp Union Trenches at Kennesaw Mountain 1864 nbsp Chattahoochee River National Recreation AreaAccording to the U S Census Bureau the county has a total area of 345 square miles 890 km2 of which 340 square miles 880 km2 is land and 4 0 square miles 10 km2 1 4 is water 18 The county is located in the upper Piedmont region of the state with a few mountains located within the county considered to be part of the southernmost extensions of the Appalachian Mountains The county is divided between two major basins Most runoff flows into the Middle Chattahoochee Lake Harding and Upper Chattahoochee River sub basins of the ACF River Basin Apalachicola Chattahoochee Flint River Basin along the southeastern border directly via Willeo Creek Sope Creek Sewell Creek Rottenwood Creek Powers Creek Poorhouse Creek Poplar Creek Nickajack Creek and others citation needed The large Sweetwater Creek is the other major stream carrying the waters of Noses Creek Ward Creek Olley Creek Mud Creek Powder Springs Creek Rakestraw Creek Mill Creek and others into the Chattahoochee A ridge from Lost Mountain in the west to Kennesaw Mountain in the north central to Sweat Mountain in the extreme northeast divides the far north northwest of the county into the Etowah River sub basin of the ACT River Basin Coosa Tallapoosa River Basin which includes Lake Allatoona Noonday Creek Little Noonday Creek flows northward into the lake as does Allatoona Creek which forms a major arm of the lake Proctor Creek forms the much older Lake Acworth which in turn empties directly into Lake Allatoona under the Lake Acworth Drive Georgia 92 bridge citation needed North Cobb is in the Coosa River basin citation needed There are several high points in Cobb County Sweat Mountain in the extreme northeast portion runs along the border with Cherokee County and is the metro area s major antenna farm citation needed Blackjack Mountain a low ridge between central and east Cobb citation needed Kennesaw Mountain the highest point in the county and in the entire suburban area of metro Atlanta located in the north northwest between Kennesaw and Marietta citation needed Little Kennesaw Mountain an offshoot of Kennesaw citation needed Lost Mountain in western Cobb citation needed Pine Mountain west northwest of Kennesaw Mountain between Kennesaw and Due West citation needed Brushy Mountain near Kennesaw Mountain just southeast of Barrett Parkway at Cobb Parkway citation needed Vinings Mountain or Mount Wilkinson overlooks the town of Vinings citation needed Adjacent counties edit nbsp Metro AtlantaCherokee County north Fulton County southeast Douglas County southwest Paulding County west Bartow County northwestAddressing edit Despite the lack of a grid system of city blocks though the county all street addresses have their numeric origin at the southwest corner of the town square in Marietta citation needed Geocodes and world s largest toll free calling area edit nbsp Cobb Energy Performing Arts CenterOriginally in area code 404 the county was moved into area code 770 in 1995 and overlaid by area code 678 in 1998 Prior to 1995 those with phones tied to the Woodstock telephone exchange prefixes 924 926 928 later 516 and 591 could also call the Canton exchange 479 later 445 then 704 as a local call This became moot along with other dual zone exchanges in metro Atlanta when the exurban exchanges including Canton were fully made a part of what was already the world s largest toll free calling zone It is a zone spanning 7 162 square miles 18 549 km2 19 with four active telephone area codes and local calling extending into portions of two others Cobb s FIPS county code is 13067 Because the National Weather Service has not subdivided the county its WRSAME code is 013067 for receiving targeted weather warnings from NOAA Weather Radio The county is primarily within the broadcast range of one weather radio station KEC80 on 162 550 MHz 20 transmitted to all of metro Atlanta and broadcast from NWSFO Peachtree City The secondary station is the much newer WWH23 on 162 425 from Buchanan which also transmits warnings for Cobb but has reception mainly in the western part of the county 21 Demographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 18407 539 185013 84383 6 186014 2422 9 187013 814 3 0 188020 74850 2 189022 2867 4 190024 66410 7 191028 39715 1 192030 4377 2 193035 40816 3 194038 2728 1 195061 83061 6 1960114 17484 7 1970196 79372 4 1980297 71851 3 1990447 74550 4 2000607 75135 7 2010688 07813 2 2020766 14911 3 U S Decennial Census 22 1790 1880 23 1890 1910 24 1920 1930 25 1930 1940 26 1940 1950 27 1960 1980 28 1980 2000 29 2010 30 2020 30 2020 census edit Cobb County Georgia Racial and ethnic composition NH Non Hispanic Note the US Census treats Hispanic Latino as an ethnic category This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category Hispanics Latinos may be of any race Race Ethnicity Pop 2000 31 Pop 2010 30 Pop 2020 32 2000 2010 2020White alone NH 417 947 387 438 369 182 68 77 56 31 48 19 Black or African American alone NH 112 924 168 053 200 072 18 58 24 42 26 11 Native American or Alaska Native alone NH 1 156 1 332 1 289 0 19 0 19 0 17 Asian alone NH 18 417 30 432 42 533 3 03 4 42 5 55 Pacific Islander alone NH 192 267 293 0 03 0 04 0 04 Other race alone NH 1 706 2 961 7 382 0 28 0 43 0 96 Mixed race or Multiracial NH 8 445 13 265 34 158 1 39 1 93 4 46 Hispanic or Latino any race 46 964 84 330 111 240 7 73 12 26 14 52 Total 607 751 688 078 766 149 100 00 100 00 100 00 As of the 2020 United States census there were 766 149 people 286 952 households and 191 533 families residing in the county 2010 Census edit As of the 2010 United States Census there were 688 078 people 260 056 households and 175 357 families residing in the county 33 The population density was 2 026 4 inhabitants per square mile 782 4 km2 There were 286 490 housing units at an average density of 843 7 per square mile 325 8 km2 34 The racial makeup of the county was 62 21 white 24 96 black or African American 4 46 Asian 0 34 American Indian 0 1 Pacific islander 5 28 from other races and 2 71 from two or more races Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 12 26 of the population 33 Regarding specific ethnic origins 10 4 cited German 10 0 English 9 3 Irish and 8 6 American ancestry 35 Of the 260 056 households 36 7 had children under the age of 18 living with them 50 2 were married couples living together 13 0 had a female householder with no husband present 32 6 were non families and 25 6 of all households were made up of individuals The average household size was 2 61 and the average family size was 3 17 The median age was 35 4 years 33 The median income for a household in the county was 65 522 and the median income for a family was 78 920 Males had a median income of 55 200 versus 43 367 for females The per capita income for the county was 33 110 About 7 6 of families and 10 6 of the population were below the poverty line including 14 5 of those under age 18 and 7 2 of those age 65 or over 36 2000 Census edit As of 2000 there were 697 553 people 248 303 households and 169 178 families residing in the county The population density was 1 998 inhabitants per square mile 771 km2 There were 261 659 housing units at an average density of 770 per square mile 300 km2 The racial makeup of the county in 2000 was 72 4 White 18 8 Black 37 0 3 Native American 3 06 Asian 0 0 Pacific Islander 5 3 from other races and 1 87 from two or more races 7 73 of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race 38 There were 248 303 households out of which 35 80 had children under the age of 18 living with them 54 30 were married couples living together 10 70 had a female householder with no husband present and 31 20 were non families 23 20 of all households were made up of individuals and 4 10 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 71 and the average family size was 3 25 In the county 26 10 of the population was under the age of 18 9 00 from 18 to 24 36 50 from 25 to 44 21 50 from 45 to 64 and 6 90 was 65 years of age or older The median age was 33 years For every 100 females there were 98 50 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95 90 males As of 2007 the median income was 70 472 The per capita income for the county was 32 740 About 6 0 of families and 9 4 of the population were below the poverty line including 9 1 of those under age 18 and 7 8 of those age 65 or over 39 Education editPublic schools edit Cobb County School District serves all county locations except the city of Marietta Marietta City Schools serves city of Marietta locations Private schools edit Cumberland Christian Academy Austell K 12 40 Dominion Christian School Marietta middle school 12 41 Midway Covenant Christian School Powder Springs preK 12 42 Mount Paran Christian School Kennesaw preK 12 43 North Cobb Christian School Kennesaw K 12 44 The Walker School Marietta preK 12 45 Whitefield Academy Mableton preK 12 46 East Cobb Christian School Marietta K 8 Colleges and universities edit Chattahoochee Technical College Kennesaw State University 47 Life UniversityLibraries edit Cobb County maintains the Cobb County Public Library System 48 The libraries provide resources such as books videos internet access printing and computer classes The libraries in the CCPLS are East Cobb Library Gritters Library Kemp Memorial Library Lewis A Ray Library Mountain View Regional Library North Cobb Regional Library Powder Springs Library Sewell Mill Library amp Cultural Center Sibley Library South Cobb Regional Library Joanne P Stratton Library Sweetwater Valley Library Charles D Switzer Library Vinings Library West Cobb Regional Library Bookmobile The Smyrna Public Library is a city owned library in Smyrna and is not part of the county system Government and elections editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed December 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Under Georgia s home rule provision county governments have free rein to legislate on all matters within the county provided that such legislation does not conflict with state or federal laws or constitutions Cobb County is governed by a five member board of commissioners which has both legislative and executive authority within the county The chairman of the board is elected county wide The other four commissioners are elected from single member districts The board hires a county manager who oversees day to day operations of the county s executive departments Cobb County Board of Commissioners edit District Name Party First elected Region Represented 49 At Large chair Lisa Cupid Democratic 2020 All 1 Keli Gambrill Republican 2018 Northwest Cobb 2 Jerica Richardson Democratic 2020 Southeast Cobb 3 JoAnn Birrell Republican 2010 Northeast Cobb 4 Monique Sheffield Democratic 2020 Southwest Cobb nbsp Cobb County Government BuildingCounty residents also elect a sheriff district attorney probate court judge clerk of superior court clerk of the state court state court solicitor chief magistrate judge who then appoints other magistrate court judges superior court judges state court judges tax commissioner surveyor and a seven member board of education In addition to the county sheriff the constitutional chief law enforcement officer of the county Cobb County has a separate police department under the authority of the Board of Commissioners The sheriff oversees the jail to which everyone arrested under state law is taken regardless of the city or other area of the county where it happens or which police department makes the arrest Each city has a separate police department answerable to its governing council Marietta Smyrna and Austell have separate fire departments with the Cobb County Fire Department being the authority having jurisdiction over Kennesaw Acworth Powder Springs and unincorporated areas Cobb 911 covers unincorporated areas and the city of Marietta Kennesaw and Acworth jointly operate a small 911 call center PSAP upstairs in Kennesaw city hall dispatching the police departments in both cities and forwarding fire calls to Cobb Smyrna operates a separate PSAP while offering dispatch services to the city of Powder Springs Austell operates its own separate 911 system The county retails potable water to much of the county and wholesales it to various cities 50 The current County Manager is Jackie R McMorris 51 Politics editFrom 1964 until 2012 the county was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections The only time during this period that the county supported a Democrat was in 1976 when native son Jimmy Carter swept every county in the state Before 1960 it was a typical Solid South Democratic county except when Warren G Harding came close to carrying it in 1920 and when Herbert Hoover won it by nine points due to anti Catholic voting against Al Smith in 1928 In the late 20th century the county developed a reputation as a conservative stronghold 52 However due to rapid racial and ethnic demographic changes since the 1990s along with population growth coming from blue northern states the county has increasingly supported the Democratic Party In 2016 when Hillary Clinton became the first Democrat to win Cobb County since Jimmy Carter in 1976 and the first non Georgian Democrat since John F Kennedy in 1960 The county then supported Joe Biden in 2020 by 14 points the best showing for a Democrat since Carter s 17 point win in 1976 and the best for a non Georgian Democrat since Kennedy This was crucial to Biden winning the state for the Democrats for the first time since 1992 In 2018 Stacey Abrams became the first Democrat to win Cobb County 53 54 in a gubernatorial election since 1986 when Joe Frank Harris swept every county statewide United States presidential election results for Cobb County Georgia 55 Year Republican Democratic Third partyNo No No 2020 165 436 41 99 221 847 56 30 6 739 1 71 2016 152 912 45 77 160 121 47 93 21 025 6 29 2012 171 722 55 25 133 124 42 83 5 989 1 93 2008 170 957 54 08 141 216 44 67 3 951 1 25 2004 173 467 61 94 103 955 37 12 2 639 0 94 2000 140 494 59 78 86 676 36 88 7 857 3 34 1996 114 188 56 93 73 750 36 77 12 635 6 30 1992 103 734 52 62 63 960 32 45 29 437 14 93 1988 106 621 72 70 39 297 26 79 740 0 50 1984 97 429 77 42 28 414 22 58 0 0 00 1980 51 977 54 25 39 157 40 87 4 682 4 89 1976 34 324 43 27 45 002 56 73 0 0 00 1972 43 977 85 12 7 688 14 88 0 0 00 1968 18 649 41 25 8 755 19 37 17 805 39 38 1964 20 863 55 62 16 647 44 38 1 0 00 1960 8 240 38 97 12 906 61 03 0 0 00 1956 6 798 36 76 11 696 63 24 0 0 00 1952 4 163 29 02 10 182 70 98 0 0 00 1948 1 524 21 47 4 766 67 15 808 11 38 1944 1 349 21 25 5 000 78 75 0 0 00 1940 992 18 21 4 447 81 63 9 0 17 1936 707 20 11 2 802 79 72 6 0 17 1932 218 6 56 3 079 92 71 24 0 72 1928 1 711 54 54 1 426 45 46 0 0 00 1924 362 18 95 1 360 71 20 188 9 84 1920 1 095 47 55 1 208 52 45 0 0 00 1916 434 18 70 1 750 75 40 137 5 90 1912 307 18 35 1 329 79 44 37 2 21 1908 548 33 62 889 54 54 193 11 84 1904 220 12 85 1 171 68 40 321 18 75 1900 311 19 73 1 156 73 35 109 6 92 1896 758 33 87 1 387 61 97 93 4 16 1892 564 19 63 1 794 62 44 515 17 93 1888 391 25 03 1 143 73 18 28 1 79 1884 536 28 09 1 372 71 91 0 0 00 1880 559 22 02 1 980 77 98 0 0 00 2020 voter suppression controversy edit In 2020 in the turmoil surrounding the election defeat of Donald Trump the chairman of the Cobb County Republicans and another person challenged the election results in an attempt to remove 16 024 Cobb County voters from eligibility to vote in the runoff election for both Georgia senators scheduled for January 5 2021 The county Board of Elections held a hearing to decide whether there was probable cause to move forward with hearings for each name on the list The Board s attorney stated that there was not probable cause and gave reasons After a brief discussion the board voted unanimously to deny the challenge 56 57 Taxes edit In addition to the 4 statewide sales tax Cobb County levies an additional 2 for special projects each 1 subject to separate renewal every few years by countywide referendum including within its cities This funds mainly transportation and parks Cobb levies a 1 tax to lower property taxes but only for the public school budget and not the additional 1 HOST homestead exemption for general funds The county has also voted not to pay the extra 1 to join MARTA At the beginning of 2006 Cobb became the last county in the state to raise the tax to 6 which also doubled the tax on food to 2 The SPLOST barely passed by a 114 vote margin or less than one quarter of a percent in a September 2005 referendum The revenue was to go to a new county courthouse expanded jail various transportation projects and the purchasing of property for parks and green space 58 In 2008 the school tax was renewed for a third term funding the Marietta and Cobb school systems Economy editThe Cobb County School District is Cobb County s largest employer employing over 15 000 people 59 Private corporations include The Home Depot Atlanta Store Support Center world headquarters 60 The Weather Channel headquarters 61 InTown Suites headquarters 62 Lockheed Martin Aeronautical Plant located next to Dobbins Air Reserve Base in unincorporated Cobb 63 Kool Smiles Marietta 64 GE Power headquarters 65 Papa Johns additional headquarters 66 Retail edit Shopping centers in the county include Cobb Center Cobb Place 335 000 sq ft opened 1987 original anchors Uptons Service Merchandise Lechmere Now anchors include DSW and the largest concentration of furniture and home retailers in Metro Atlanta including Bassett Furniture American Signature Furniture Ashley Furniture Bed Bath amp Beyond Cost Plus World Market and Hobbytown USA 67 68 Cumberland Mall Town Center at CobbDiplomatic missions editThe Consulate General of Costa Rica in Atlanta is located in Suite 100 at 1870 The Exchange in an unincorporated section of Cobb County 69 Transportation edit nbsp Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield ParkMajor highways edit nbsp Interstate 20 nbsp Interstate 75 nbsp Interstate 285 nbsp Interstate 575 nbsp U S Route 41 nbsp U S Route 78 nbsp U S Route 278 nbsp State Route 3 nbsp State Route 5 nbsp State Route 5 Connector nbsp State Route 6 nbsp State Route 6 Business nbsp State Route 6 Spur nbsp State Route 8 nbsp State Route 92 nbsp State Route 120 nbsp State Route 120 Alternate nbsp State Route 139 nbsp State Route 280 nbsp State Route 360 nbsp State Route 401 unsigned designation for I 75 nbsp State Route 402 unsigned designation for I 20 nbsp State Route 407 unsigned designation for I 285 nbsp State Route 417 unsigned designation for I 575 Airports edit Cobb County International Airport at McCollum Field Dobbins Air Reserve Base where the U S president usually arrives when visiting Atlanta Rail edit Norfolk Southern through Mableton Austell Powder Springs CSX Transportation through Acworth Kennesaw Marietta Smyrna and Vinings Georgia Northeastern Railroad A Shortline Line north from MariettaUntil 1971 the Louisville amp Nashville Railroad running on tracks now owned by CSX operated passenger trains through Marietta depot Mass transit edit Xpress GA RTA commuter buses and CobbLinc Marietta Cobb Counties Transit System serve the county MARTA also has connecting bus service to the Cumberland Georgia business district in the southeastern part of the county 70 Recreation editSee also Cobb County Parks Recreation and Cultural Affairs Department nbsp Sope Creek Ruins nbsp Silver Comet Trail and bike pathAmerican Adventures Marietta Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area 71 Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park Kennesaw to Marietta 72 Lake Acworth Acworth Beach Acworth 73 Lake Allatoona near Acworth 74 Mable House Mableton 75 Marietta Confederate Cemetery Marietta 76 Marietta Museum of History Marietta 77 Marietta Cobb Museum of Art Marietta 78 Marietta National Cemetery Marietta 79 Silver Comet Trail Smyrna Mableton Powder Springs 80 Six Flags Over Georgia Austell Six Flags White Water Marietta Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History Kennesaw 81 Venues edit Cobb County Civic Center 82 Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center 83 Mable House Amphitheater 75 Truist Park 84 85 Communities edit nbsp Cobb County landmark and reference point The Big Chicken nbsp Historic Downtown MariettaCities edit Acworth Austell Kennesaw Mableton Marietta Powder Springs SmyrnaCensus designated places edit Fair Oaks Kennesaw State University ViningsUnincorporated communities edit Chattahoochee Plantation Clarkdale Cumberland East Cobb Lost Mountain Mars Hill Mountain Ridge Noonday Powers Park Sandy Plains Spring Hill Town CenterNotable people editRoy Barnes Governor of Georgia 1999 2003 born in Cobb County and worked there as a prosecutor 86 87 Bob Barr politician United States Representative Republican Party Libertarian Party candidate for President of the United States Big Boss Man Ray Traylor professional wrestler corrections officer 88 James V Carmichael member of the Georgia General Assembly 1935 1940 candidate for governor of Georgia 1946 89 Louie Giglio pastor author founder of the Passion Conferences pastor of Passion City Church in Atlanta head of sixstepsrecords Lil Yachty rapperSister county edit nbsp Seongdong gu Seoul South Korea 90 See also edit nbsp State of Georgia portalNational Register of Historic Places listings in Cobb County Georgia List of counties in GeorgiaReferences edit US 2020 Census Bureau report Cobb County Georgia Find a County National Association of Counties Archived from the original on May 31 2011 Retrieved June 7 2011 Cobb County Georgia Archived from the original on June 4 2009 Retrieved January 7 2008 New Georgia Encyclopedia Marietta Georgiaencyclopedia org September 3 2003 Archived from the original on October 5 2009 Retrieved July 22 2010 Martin Jill Braves begin new chapter at SunTrust Park CNN Retrieved September 13 2017 ACS Ranking Table Percent of People With a Bachelor s Degree or More October 4 2003 Archived from the original on October 4 2003 Retrieved September 13 2017 Census 2000 Demographic Profiles July 1 2011 Archived from the original on July 15 2011 Retrieved July 13 2020 Least Obese County in Every State MSN September 8 2017 Retrieved March 19 2018 New Georgia Encyclopedia Cobb County Georgiaencyclopedia org November 1 2011 Archived from the original on January 17 2013 Retrieved December 22 2012 Marietta Georgia gov Marietta georgia gov Archived from the original on April 25 2012 Retrieved June 24 2012 a b c d Cobb County Georgia History Resources Links and Events roadsidegeorgia com Retrieved March 7 2018 Research OnLine 4th Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment www researchonline net Retrieved July 13 2020 Images of Acworth Society for Historic Preservation Charleston SC Arcadia Publishing 2006 p 7 ISBN 0 7385 1479 9 Images of Acworth Society for Historic Preservation Charleston SC Arcadia Publishing 2006 p 56 ISBN 0 7385 1479 9 Textile World the Roaring Twenties Recession Boom Depression Archived from the original on September 17 2014 Retrieved September 16 2014 Matthew Lassiter Big Government and Family Values Political Culture in the Metropolitan Sunbelt Sunbelt Rising The Politics of Place Space and Region eds Michelle Nickerson Darren Dochuck pg 90 Applebome Peter August 2 1993 County s Anti Gay Move Catches Few by Surprise The New York Times US Gazetteer files 2010 2000 and 1990 United States Census Bureau February 1 2011 Retrieved April 23 2011 A Look at Atlanta PDF Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce May 2006 p 11 Archived PDF from the original on June 25 2008 Retrieved July 5 2008 NOAA Weather Radio KEC80 Nws noaa gov May 1 2009 Retrieved July 22 2010 NOAA Weather Radio WWH23 Nws noaa gov May 1 2009 Retrieved July 22 2010 Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade United States Census Bureau 1880 Census Population by Counties 1790 1800 PDF United States Census Bureau 1880 1910 Census of Population Georgia PDF United States Census Bureau 1910 1930 Census of Population Georgia PDF United States Census Bureau 1930 1940 Census of Population Georgia PDF United States Census Bureau 1940 1950 Census of Population Georgia PDF United States Census Bureau 1950 1980 Census of Population Number of Inhabitants Georgia PDF United States Census Bureau 1980 2000 Census of Population Population and Housing Unit Counts Georgia PDF United States Census Bureau 2000 a b c P2 Hispanic or Latino and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race 2010 DEC Redistricting Data PL 94 171 Cobb County Georgia United States Census Bureau P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2000 DEC Summary File 1 Cobb County Georgia United States Census Bureau P2 Hispanic or Latino and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race 2020 DEC Redistricting Data PL 94 171 Cobb County Georgia United States Census Bureau a b c DP 1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics 2010 Demographic Profile Data United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 13 2020 Retrieved December 27 2015 Population Housing Units Area and Density 2010 County United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 13 2020 Retrieved December 27 2015 DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 2006 2010 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 13 2020 Retrieved December 27 2015 DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2006 2010 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 13 2020 Retrieved December 27 2015 Cobb County Census Viewer United States Census Data Access and Dissemination Systems U S Census website Population of Cobb County Georgia censusviewer Retrieved November 17 2018 Cumberland School Cumberland School Retrieved November 17 2018 School Dominion Christian Dominion Christian School Reston Virginia www dominionschool com Midway Covenant Christian School Midway Covenant Christian School Home www mtparanschool com North Cobb Christian School Private School Open House North Cobb Christian School www ncchristian org Archived from the original on November 17 2018 Retrieved November 17 2018 GNIS Detail The Walker School geonames usgs gov Retrieved September 23 2017 Our Campus Whitefield Academy www whitefieldacademy com Kennesaw com Kennesaw State Southern Poly to Merge www kennesaw com Retrieved March 11 2016 Cobb County Public Library System Archived May 17 2011 at the Wayback Machine Find Your Commissioner Cobb County Georgia Cobb County Government Water cobbcountyga gov Archived from the original on December 31 2012 Retrieved December 22 2012 Abernathy Kristina County Manager cobbcounty org Retrieved February 3 2016 Applebome Peter August 1 1994 A Suburban Eden Where the Right Rules The New York Times Retrieved March 7 2021 Brasch Ben Stacey Abrams won Cobb But how did your neighbors vote The Atlanta Journal Constitution Retrieved October 26 2021 Stacey Abrams resounding win in Georgia vaults her into national spotlight ABC News Retrieved October 26 2021 Leip David Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections uselectionatlas org Retrieved September 13 2017 Johnson Larry Felton December 17 2020 Breaking Cobb Republicans attempt to get 16 024 Cobb County voters declared ineligible for voting in the runoffs Cobb County Courier Cobb County Georgia Retrieved December 24 2020 Johnson Larry Felton December 19 2020 Disenfranchisement of Cobb County voters shot down by election board Cobb County Courier Cobb County Georgia Retrieved December 24 2020 Cobb Local Sales Tax for Public Safety and Transportation Cobbcip org September 2 2005 Archived from the original on November 7 2010 Retrieved July 22 2010 Index Cobb County School District Archived from the original on May 30 2009 Retrieved July 28 2009 Corporate and Financial Overview Archived October 2 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Home Depot retrieved April 24 2009 Video Submission Agreement Archived October 19 2009 at the Wayback Machine The Weather Channel retrieved on November 18 2009 Low Weekly Rates Archived July 13 2011 at the Wayback Machine InTown Suites retrieved November 18 2009 New Georgia Encyclopedia Lockheed Martin Georgiaencyclopedia org Retrieved December 26 2012 Kool Smiles Main Contacts Archived February 2 2012 at the Wayback Machine Kool Smiles retrieved January 1 2011 Kool Smiles Patient Support Center 1090 Northchase Pkwy SE Ste 290 Marietta GA 30067 6407 Trubey Scott Atlanta based GE Power to cut 12 000 jobs worldwide AJC Retrieved January 2 2022 Papa John s bringing additional headquarters to The Battery Atlanta 11Alive com November 17 2020 Archived from the original on October 27 2022 Retrieved October 27 2022 JLL Negotiates Sale of 335 190 SF Cobb Place Shopping Center in Metro Atlanta November 2019 Metro Atlanta Retail Center Changes Ownership November 2019 Consulates in the United States Archived October 22 2008 at the Wayback Machine Embassy of Costa Rica retrieved October 26 2008 MARTA Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area Nps gov December 1 2012 Retrieved December 26 2012 Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park Nps gov August 7 2012 Retrieved December 26 2012 Acworth Beach Cauble Park Acworth Georgia Allatoonalake org January 2 2008 Retrieved December 26 2012 recreation area details Allatoona Lake Recreation gov Retrieved December 26 2012 a b Arts Center The Mable House Archived from the original on January 6 2013 Retrieved December 26 2012 Confederate Cemetery Marietta Georgia Roadsidegeorgia com Archived from the original on January 7 2013 Retrieved December 26 2012 Marietta Museum of History Preserving the history of Marietta and Cobb County Mariettahistory org Retrieved December 26 2012 MariettaCobb Museum of Art Marietta Cobb Museum of Art Mariettacobbartmuseum org Retrieved December 26 2012 National Cemetery Administration Cemeteries Marietta National Cemetery Burial and Memorial Benefits Cem va gov Retrieved December 26 2012 Cobb County Parks Recreation Cultural Affairs Prca cobbcountyga gov Archived from the original on March 2 2013 Retrieved December 26 2012 The Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History Southernmuseum org Retrieved December 26 2012 civic center Prca cobbcountyga gov Archived from the original on December 15 2012 Retrieved December 26 2012 Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre website Cobbenergycentre com Retrieved December 26 2012 Atlanta Braves announce plans to move to new stadium USA Today Braves stadium officially renamed Truist Park 11alive Cook James F 2005 The Governors of Georgia 1754 2004 3rd Edition Revised and Expanded Macon GA Mercer University Press New Georgia Encyclopedia Roy Barnes b 1948 Georgiaencyclopedia org Retrieved August 29 2010 Wrestling Big Boss Man s Theme Lyrics MetroLyrics Archived from the original on April 21 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link James V Carmichael 1910 1972 New Georgia Encyclopedia Cobb County Delegation Visits South Korea Global Atlanta Works Atlanta Regional Commission Archived from the original on January 6 2009 Retrieved October 26 2008 External links editCobb County government Cobb County historical marker 33 56 N 84 35 W 33 94 N 84 58 W 33 94 84 58 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cobb County Georgia amp oldid 1200798016, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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