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Charlotte, North Carolina

January 09, 2023

"Charlotte" redirects here. For other uses, see Charlotte (disambiguation).

Charlotte (/ˈʃɑːrlət/ SHAR-lət) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census,[9] making Charlotte the 16th-most populous city in the U.S., the seventh most populous city in the South, and the second most populous city in the Southeast behind Jacksonville, Florida. The city is the cultural, economic, and transportation center of the Charlotte metropolitan area, whose 2020 population of 2,660,329 ranked 22nd in the U.S.[8] Metrolina is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2020 census-estimated population of 2,846,550.[10]

Charlotte
City
From top to bottom, left to right: Charlotte skyline, UNC Charlotte, NASCAR Hall of Fame, Spectrum Center, Bank of America Stadium, Romare Bearden Park
Flag
Seal
Logo
Nicknames: 
The Queen City, The QC, CLT, The Hornet's Nest[1][2]
Location within Mecklenburg County
Charlotte
Location within North Carolina
Charlotte
Location within the United States
Charlotte
Location within North America
Coordinates: 35°13′38″N 80°50′35″W / 35.22722°N 80.84306°W / 35.22722; -80.84306Coordinates: 35°13′38″N 80°50′35″W / 35.22722°N 80.84306°W / 35.22722; -80.84306[3]
CountryUnited States
StateNorth Carolina
CountyMecklenburg
Settled1755[4]
IncorporatedDecember 3, 1768[5]
Named forCharlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Government
 • TypeCouncil-manager
 • BodyCharlotte City Council
 • MayorVi Lyles (D)
Area
[6]
 • City312.00 sq mi (808.08 km2)
 • Land310.02 sq mi (802.94 km2)
 • Water1.98 sq mi (5.14 km2)
Elevation
[3]
761 ft (232 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City874,579
 • Rank16th in the United States
1st in North Carolina
 • Density2,821.06/sq mi (1,089.22/km2)
 • Urban
1,379,873 (US: 37th)
 • Urban density2,098.3/sq mi (810.2/km2)
 • Metro
[7]
2,660,329 (US: 22nd)
DemonymCharlottean
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
282XX
Area codes704 and 980
FIPS code37-12000[8]
International airportCharlotte Douglas International Airport
Interstates
Public transportationCharlotte Area Transit System
Websitecharlottenc.gov

Between 2004 and 2014, Charlotte was ranked as the country's fastest-growing metro area, with 888,000 new residents.[11][12] Based on U.S. Census data from 2005 to 2015, Charlotte tops the U.S. in millennial population growth.[13][14][15][16] It is the third-fastest-growing major city in the United States.[17][18][19][20] Residents are referred to as "Charlotteans".[21][22]

Charlotte is home to the corporate headquarters of Bank of America, Truist Financial, and the east coast headquarters of Wells Fargo, which along with other financial institutions has made it the second-largest banking center in the United States.[23][24][25][26] As of 2020, Charlotte was considered as a Gamma + level global city by the GaWC.[27]

Among Charlotte's notable attractions, some of the most popular include the Carolina Panthers (NFL), the Charlotte Hornets (NBA), Charlotte FC (MLS), the NASCAR Hall of Fame, the Charlotte Ballet, Children's Theatre of Charlotte, Mint Museum, Harvey B. Gantt Center, Bechtler Museum of Modern Art, the Billy Graham Library, Levine Museum of the New South, Charlotte Museum of History, Carowinds amusement park, and the U.S. National Whitewater Center.[28][29][30][31][32][33]

Charlotte has a humid subtropical climate. It is located several miles east of the Catawba River and southeast of Lake Norman, the largest man-made lake in North Carolina.[34][35] Lake Wylie and Mountain Island Lake are two smaller man-made lakes located near the city.[36]

History

For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Charlotte, North Carolina.

Early history through American Revolution

 
Queen Charlotte of Great Britain and Ireland, c. 1779

The Catawba Native Americans were the first known historic tribe to settle Mecklenburg County (in the Charlotte area) and were first recorded around 1567 in Spanish records. By 1759 half the Catawba tribe had died from smallpox, which was endemic among European colonists because the Catawba had not acquired immunity to the new disease. At the time of their largest population, Catawba people numbered 10,000, but by 1826 their total population had dropped to 110.[37]

The city of Charlotte was developed first by a wave of migration of Scots-Irish Presbyterians, or Ulster-Scot settlers from Northern Ireland, who dominated the culture of the Southern Piedmont Region. They made up the principal founding population in the backcountry. German immigrants also settled in the area before the American Revolutionary War, but in much smaller numbers. They still contributed greatly to the early foundations of the region.

Mecklenburg County was initially part of Bath County (1696 to 1729) of the New Hanover Precinct, which became New Hanover County in 1729. The western portion of New Hanover split into Bladen County in 1734, and its western portion split into Anson County in 1750. Mecklenburg County was formed from Anson County in 1762. Further apportionment was made in 1792, after the American Revolutionary War, with Cabarrus County formed from Mecklenburg.[38]

In 1842, Union County formed from Mecklenburg's southeastern portion and a western portion of Anson County. These areas were all part of one of the original six judicial/military districts of North Carolina known as the Salisbury District.[39]

The area that is now Charlotte was first settled by European colonists around 1755 when Thomas Spratt and his family settled near what is now the Elizabeth neighborhood. Thomas Polk (great-uncle of U.S. President James K. Polk), who later married Thomas Spratt's daughter, built his house by the intersection of two Native American trading paths between the Yadkin and Catawba rivers.[40] One path ran north–south and was part of the Great Wagon Road; the second path ran east–west along what is now Trade Street.

Nicknamed the "Queen City",[41] like its county a few years earlier, Charlotte was named in honor of German princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, who had become the Queen Consort of Great Britain and Ireland in 1761, seven years before the town's incorporation.[42] A second nickname derives from the American Revolutionary War, when British commander General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis occupied the city but was driven out by hostile residents. He wrote that Charlotte was "a hornet's nest of rebellion", leading to the nickname "The Hornet's Nest".[43]

Within decades of Polk's settling, the area grew to become the Town of Charlotte, incorporated in 1768.[44] Though chartered as Charlotte, the name appears as a form of "Charlottesburgh" on many maps until around 1800.[45] A form of "Charlottetown" also appears on maps of British origin depicting General Cornwallis' route of invasion.[46] The crossroads in Piedmont became the heart of Uptown Charlotte. In 1770, surveyors marked the streets in a grid pattern for future development. The east–west trading path became Trade Street, and the Great Wagon Road became Tryon Street, in honor of William Tryon, a royal governor of colonial North Carolina.[47] The intersection of Trade and Tryon—commonly known today as "Trade & Tryon", or simply "The Square"[40]—is more properly called "Independence Square".[48]

While surveying the boundary between the Carolinas in 1772, William Moultrie stopped in Charlotte, whose five or six houses were "very ordinary built of logs".[49]

Local leaders came together in 1775 and signed the Mecklenburg Resolves, more popularly known as the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. While not a true declaration of independence from British rule, it is among the first such declarations that eventually led to the American Revolution. May 20, the traditional date of the signing of the declaration, is celebrated annually in Charlotte as "MecDec", with musket and cannon fire by reenactors in Independence Square. North Carolina's state flag and state seal also bear the date.

Late 18th century through 19th century

Charlotte is traditionally considered the home of Southern Presbyterianism, but in the 19th century, numerous churches, including Presbyterian, Baptist, Methodist, Episcopal, Lutheran, and Roman Catholic formed, eventually giving Charlotte the nickname, "The City of Churches".[50]

In 1799, in nearby Cabarrus County, 12-year-old Conrad Reed found a 17- pound rock, which his family used as a doorstop. Three years later, a jeweler determined it was nearly solid gold, paying the family a paltry $3.50.[51] The first documented gold find in the United States of any consequence set off the nation's first gold rush. Many veins of gold were found in the area throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to the 1837 founding of the Charlotte Mint.[52] North Carolina was the chief producer of gold in the United States, until the Sierra Nevada find in 1848,[53] although the volume mined in the Charlotte area was dwarfed by subsequent rushes.

Some groups still pan for gold occasionally in local streams and creeks. The Reed Gold Mine operated until 1912.[54] The Charlotte Mint was active until 1861, when Confederate forces seized it at the outbreak of the Civil War. The mint was not reopened at the war's end, but the building, albeit in a different location, now houses the Mint Museum of Art.

The city's first boom came after the Civil War, as Charlotte became a cotton processing center and railroad hub. By the 1880s, Charlotte sat astride the Southern Railway mainline from Atlanta to Washington, D.C. Farmers from miles around would bring cotton to the railroad platform in Uptown. Local promotors began building textile factories, starting with the 1881 Charlotte Cotton Mill that still stands at Graham and 5th streets.[55]

Charlotte's city population at the 1890 census grew to 11,557.[56]

Early 20th century to present

In 1910, Charlotte surpassed Wilmington to become North Carolina's largest city with 34,014 residents.[57]

The population grew again during World War I, when the U.S. government established Camp Greene, north of present-day Wilkinson Boulevard. The camp supported 40,000 soldiers, with many troops and suppliers staying after the war, launching urbanization that eventually overtook older cities along the Piedmont Crescent. In the 1920 census, Charlotte fell to being the state's second largest city, Winston-Salem with 48,395 people, had two thousand more people than Charlotte. Charlotte would pass Winston-Salem in population by the 1930 census, and has remained North Carolina's largest city since.[58]

Until 1958, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad operated a daily passenger train from its own station (which had opened in 1896[59]) to Wilmington.[60][59]

The city's modern-day banking industry achieved prominence in the 1970s and 1980s, largely under the leadership of financier Hugh McColl. McColl transformed North Carolina National Bank (NCNB) into a formidable national bank that through aggressive acquisitions eventually merged with BankAmerica to become Bank of America. First Union, later Wachovia in 2001, experienced similar growth before it was acquired by San Francisco-based Wells Fargo in 2008. Measured by control of assets, Charlotte became the second largest banking headquarters in the United States after New York City.[61]

On September 22, 1989, the city was hit by Hurricane Hugo. With sustained winds of 69 mph (111 km/h) and gusts of 87 mph (140 km/h),[62] Hugo caused massive property damage, destroyed 80,000 trees, and knocked out electrical power to most of the population. Residents were without power for weeks, schools were closed for a week or more, and the cleanup took months. The city was caught unprepared; Charlotte is 200 miles (320 km) inland, and residents from coastal areas in both Carolinas often wait out hurricanes in Charlotte.[63]

In December 2002, Charlotte and much of central North Carolina were hit by an ice storm that resulted in more than 1.3 million people losing power.[64] During an abnormally cold December, many were without power for weeks. Many of the city's Bradford pear trees split apart under the weight of the ice.

In August 2015 and September 2016, the city experienced several days of protests related to the police shootings of Jonathan Ferrell and Keith Scott.[65][66]

Geography

 
Interactive map of Charlotte city limits

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 308.6 square miles (799 km2), of which 306.6 square miles (794 km2) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2) is water.[67] Charlotte is the twenty-sixth-most expansive city in the United States and lies at an elevation of 751 feet (229 m). Charlotte constitutes most of Mecklenburg County in the Carolina Piedmont.[68] Uptown Charlotte sits atop a long rise between two creeks, Sugar Creek and Irwin Creek, and was built on the gunnies of the St. Catherine's and Rudisill gold mines.[69] Charlotte is 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Concord,[70] 26 miles (41 km) northeast of Rock Hill, South Carolina,[71] 83 miles (144 km) southwest of Greensboro,[72] 135 miles (217 km) west of Fayetteville,[73] and 165 miles (265 km) southwest of Raleigh, the state capitol.[74]

Though the Catawba River and its lakes lie several miles west, there are no significant bodies of water or other geological features near the city center.[75] Consequently, development has neither been constrained nor helped by waterways or ports that have contributed to many cities of similar size. The lack of these obstructions has contributed to Charlotte's growth as a highway, rail, and air transportation hub.[76]

Neighborhoods

See also: List of Charlotte neighborhoods and List of tallest buildings in Charlotte
 
South Park neighborhood
 
NoDa neighborhood and arts district in North Charlotte
 
Fourth Ward[77]

Charlotte has 199 neighborhoods radiating in all directions from Uptown.[78][79] Biddleville, the primary historic center of Charlotte's African American community, is west of Uptown, starting at the Johnson C. Smith University campus and extending to the airport.[80][81][82] East of The Plaza and north of Central Avenue, Plaza-Midwood is known for its international population, including Eastern Europeans, Greeks, Middle-Easterners, and Hispanics.[83][84] North Tryon and the Sugar Creek area include several Asian American communities.[85][86] NoDa (North Davidson), north of Uptown, is an emerging center for arts and entertainment.[87][88][89] Myers Park, Dilworth, and Eastover are home to some of Charlotte's most affluent, oldest and largest houses, on tree-lined boulevards, with Freedom Park nearby.[90][91][92][93]

The SouthPark area offers shopping, dining, and multifamily housing.[94][95] Far South Boulevard is home to a large Hispanic community.[96] Many students, researchers, and affiliated professionals live near UNC Charlotte in the northeast area known as University City.[97][98][99]

The large area known as Southeast Charlotte is home to many golf communities, luxury developments, churches, the Jewish community center, and private schools. As undeveloped land within Mecklenburg has become scarce, many of these communities have expanded into Weddington and Waxhaw in Union County.[100] Ballantyne, in the south of Charlotte, and nearly every area on the I‑485 perimeter, has experienced rapid growth over the past ten years.[101][102][103] The Steele Creek neighborhood which is primarily in Mecklenburg county is located within minutes near Uptown Charlotte.[104][105][106]

Since the 1980s in particular, Uptown Charlotte has undergone massive construction of buildings, housing Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Hearst Corporation, and Duke Energy, several hotels, and multiple condominium developments.[107][108][109][110][111][112]

Parks and green space

 
Little Sugar Creek Greenway at E 4th Street overpass
 
Fountain of First Ward Park, located in the First Ward neighborhood of Uptown Charlotte.[113]
 
A view of Romare Bearden Park, also located in Uptown.[114]

The 120‑acre Park Road Park is a prominent landmark near the SouthPark area.[115] Park Road Park features eight basketball courts, two horseshoe pits, six baseball fields, five picnic shelters, volleyball courts, playgrounds, trails, tennis courts, and an eleven-acre lake.[116] The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Parks & Recreation Department operates 36 tennis facilities and the 12 lighted tennis courts at the park.[117]

The urban section of Little Sugar Creek Greenway was completed in 2012. Inspired in part by the San Antonio River Walk, and integral to Charlotte's extensive urban park system, it is "a huge milestone" according to Gwen Cook, greenway planner for Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation.[118] However, the Little Sugar Creek Greenway bears no relation to the San Antonio River Walk. The Little Sugar Creek Greenway is prone to flooding during thunderstorms and periods of heavy rain. Creation of Little Sugar Creek Greenway cost $43 million and was controversial because it required the forced acquisition of several established local businesses.[119]

The city of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County began purchasing flood-prone homes in the 1990s. Voluntary buyouts of 700 households have created around 200 acres of open land that can flood safely, thereby saving an estimated $28 million in flood damage and emergency rescues.[120]

McAlpine Creek Park and integrated McAlpine Creek Greenway constructed in 1978 was the first greenway built in the western piedmont of North Carolina.[121][122]

Climate

Like much of the Piedmont region of the southeastern United States, Charlotte has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with four distinct seasons; the city itself is part of USDA hardiness zone 8a, transitioning to 7b in the suburbs in all directions except the south.[123] The following narrative reflects 1991-2020 climate data. Winters are cool, with a normal January daily mean temperature of 42.1 °F (5.6 °C).[124] On average, there are 59 nights per year that drop to or below freezing, and only 1.5 days that fail to rise above freezing.[124] Precipitation is evenly distributed through the year; only August stands out as a slightly wetter month, averaging 4.35 inches of rainfall. Summers are hot and humid, with a normal July daily mean temperature of 80.1 °F (26.7 °C).[125] There is an average 44 days per year with highs at or above 90 °F (32 °C).[124] Official record temperatures range from 104 °F (40 °C) recorded six times, most recently from June 29 to July 1, 2012, down to −5 °F (−21 °C) recorded on January 21, 1985, the most recent of three occasions. The record cold daily maximum is 14 °F (−10 °C) on February 12 and 13, 1899,[124] and the record warm daily minimum is 82 °F (28 °C) on August 13, 1881.[a] The average window for freezing temperatures is November 5 through March 30, allowing a growing season of 220 days.[124]

Charlotte is directly in the path of subtropical moisture from the Gulf of Mexico as it heads up the eastern seaboard, thus the city receives ample precipitation throughout the year but also many clear, sunny days; precipitation is generally less frequent in autumn than in spring.[124] On average, Charlotte receives 43.60 inches (1,110 mm) of precipitation annually, evenly distributed throughout the year. Annual precipitation has historically ranged from 26.23 in (666 mm) in 2001 to 68.44 in (1,738 mm) in 1884.[124] There is an average of 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) of snow, mainly in January and February and rarely December or March, with more frequent ice storms and sleet mixed in with rain; seasonal snowfall has historically ranged from trace amounts in 2011–12 to 22.6 in (57 cm) in 1959–60.[124] Snow and ice storms can have a major impact on the area, as they often pull tree limbs down onto power lines and make driving hazardous. Snow has been recorded a small number of times in April, most recently, April 2, 2019.[126]

As of 2020, the Charlotte metropolitan area as a whole is noted for having one of the worst weather radar gaps among any major U.S. East Coast city, with little to no coverage in a roughly quadrilateral area spanning Concord, Salisbury and much of Statesville.[127] As the nearest NWS-owned NEXRAD is located in Greer, South Carolina, more than 80 mi (130 km) to the west-southwest of Charlotte, this deficit is particularly problematic during severe thunderstorm or tornado episodes.[127] The current lowest angle of the radar, based in Greer, is quite far above the surface over Charlotte, so the velocities measurement for detecting rotations cannot be below mid-level in potential tornado-forming storms and thus cannot indicate whether said rotation extends closer to the ground (below 5,000 ft (1,500 m)).[127]

Climate data for Charlotte, North Carolina (Charlotte-Douglas Int'l), 1991–2020 normals,[b] extremes 1878–present[c]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 79
(26) 		82
(28) 		91
(33) 		96
(36) 		98
(37) 		104
(40) 		104
(40) 		104
(40) 		104
(40) 		99
(37) 		85
(29) 		80
(27) 		104
(40)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 70.6
(21.4) 		73.6
(23.1) 		81.6
(27.6) 		85.9
(29.9) 		90.4
(32.4) 		94.7
(34.8) 		97.0
(36.1) 		96.1
(35.6) 		92.0
(33.3) 		85.6
(29.8) 		77.8
(25.4) 		71.2
(21.8) 		98.0
(36.7)
Average high °F (°C) 52.3
(11.3) 		56.6
(13.7) 		64.2
(17.9) 		73.2
(22.9) 		80.1
(26.7) 		86.9
(30.5) 		90.3
(32.4) 		88.6
(31.4) 		82.8
(28.2) 		73.3
(22.9) 		62.9
(17.2) 		54.9
(12.7) 		72.2
(22.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 42.1
(5.6) 		45.7
(7.6) 		52.7
(11.5) 		61.1
(16.2) 		69.0
(20.6) 		76.6
(24.8) 		80.1
(26.7) 		78.6
(25.9) 		72.7
(22.6) 		61.9
(16.6) 		51.4
(10.8) 		44.7
(7.1) 		61.4
(16.3)
Average low °F (°C) 31.8
(−0.1) 		34.9
(1.6) 		41.2
(5.1) 		49.1
(9.5) 		58.0
(14.4) 		66.2
(19.0) 		69.9
(21.1) 		68.7
(20.4) 		62.6
(17.0) 		50.4
(10.2) 		39.8
(4.3) 		34.5
(1.4) 		50.6
(10.3)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 14.8
(−9.6) 		19.3
(−7.1) 		23.7
(−4.6) 		32.9
(0.5) 		43.3
(6.3) 		55.5
(13.1) 		62.2
(16.8) 		60.0
(15.6) 		49.8
(9.9) 		33.9
(1.1) 		23.8
(−4.6) 		19.6
(−6.9) 		12.6
(−10.8)
Record low °F (°C) −5
(−21) 		−5
(−21) 		4
(−16) 		21
(−6) 		32
(0) 		45
(7) 		53
(12) 		50
(10) 		38
(3) 		24
(−4) 		11
(−12) 		−5
(−21) 		−5
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.49
(89) 		3.13
(80) 		3.95
(100) 		3.84
(98) 		3.36
(85) 		3.99
(101) 		3.74
(95) 		4.35
(110) 		3.71
(94) 		3.16
(80) 		3.31
(84) 		3.57
(91) 		43.60
(1,107)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 1.6
(4.1) 		1.1
(2.8) 		0.3
(0.76) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.4
(1.0) 		3.5
(8.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.3 9.7 10.2 9.0 9.5 10.6 10.5 10.1 7.7 7.1 8.1 9.6 112.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.9
Average relative humidity (%) 65.7 61.8 61.5 59.3 66.9 69.6 72.2 73.5 73.3 69.9 67.6 67.3 67.4
Average dew point °F (°C) 27.3
(−2.6) 		28.6
(−1.9) 		36.3
(2.4) 		43.5
(6.4) 		54.9
(12.7) 		63.0
(17.2) 		67.1
(19.5) 		66.7
(19.3) 		61.2
(16.2) 		49.5
(9.7) 		39.6
(4.2) 		31.3
(−0.4) 		47.4
(8.6)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 173.3 180.3 234.8 269.6 292.1 289.2 290.0 272.9 241.4 230.5 178.4 168.5 2,821
Percent possible sunshine 55 59 63 69 67 66 66 65 65 66 58 55 63
Average ultraviolet index 3 4 6 8 9 10 10 9 8 5 3 2 6
Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)[124][125][128]
Source 2: Weather Atlas [129] (UV index)

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1800276—
18501,065—
18602,265112.7%
18704,47397.5%
18807,09458.6%
189011,55762.9%
190018,09156.5%
191034,01488.0%
192046,33836.2%
193082,67578.4%
1940100,89922.0%
1950134,04232.8%
1960201,56450.4%
1970241,42019.8%
1980315,47430.7%
1990395,93425.5%
2000540,82836.6%
2010731,42435.2%
2020874,57919.6%
2021 (est.)879,709[130]0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[131]
NC population changes in the 1800s[132]
2010–2020[9]

2020 Census

Charlotte city, North Carolina - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2020[133] Pop 2010[134] % 2020 % 2010
White alone (NH) 347,363 329,545 39.72% 45.06%
Black or African American alone (NH) 284,206 252,007 32.50% 34.45%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 2,177 2,250 0.25% 0.31%
Asian alone (NH) 61,420 36,115 7.02% 4.94%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 427 436 0.05% 0.06%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 5,632 1,960 0.64% 0.27%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 30,650 13,423 3.50% 1.84%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 142,704 95,688 16.32% 13.08%
Total 874,579 731,424 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 874,579 people, 342,448 households, and 195,614 families residing in the city. In 2019, the U.S. Census Bureau estimates showed 885,708 residents living within Charlotte's city limits[135] and 1,093,901 in Mecklenburg County.[136] The combined statistical area, or trade area, of Charlotte–Concord–Gastonia, NC–SC had a population of 2,728,933.[136] Figures from the more comprehensive 2010 census show Charlotte's population density to be 2,457 per square mile (948.7/km2). There were 319,918 housing units at an average density of 1,074.6 per square mile (414.9/km2).[137]

2010 Census

In 1970, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Charlotte's population as 30.2% Black and 68.9% White.[138] In 2020, 39.72% of the population was non-Hispanic white, 32.5% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 7.02% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.15% other or mixed, and 16.32% Hispanic or Latin American of any race. This reflected the national demographic shift as Hispanic or Latinos and Asians increased in population.[139][140][141][142]

The median income for a household in the city was $48,670, and the median income for a family was $59,452. Males had a median income of $38,767 versus $29,218 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,825. The percentage of the population living at or below the poverty line was 10.6%, with 7.8% of families living at or below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 13.8% of those under the age of 18 and 9.7% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Religion

Charlotte has historically been a Protestant city. It is the birthplace of Billy Graham, and is also the historic seat of Southern Presbyterianism, but the changing demographics of the city's increasing population have brought scores of new denominations and faiths.[143] The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, Wycliffe Bible Translators' JAARS Center, SIM Missions Organization, and The Christian Research Institute make their homes in the Charlotte general area. In total, Charlotte proper has over 700 places of worship.[144]

The Presbyterian Church (USA) is now the fourth largest denomination in Charlotte, with 68,000 members and 206 congregations. The second largest Presbyterian denomination, the Presbyterian Church in America has 43 churches and 12,000 members, followed by the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church with 63 churches and 9,500 members.[145]

The Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America is headquartered in Charlotte, and both Reformed Theological Seminary and Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary have campuses there; more recently, the religious studies academic departments of Charlotte's local colleges and universities have also grown considerably.[146]

The Advent Christian Church is headquartered in Charlotte. The Western North Carolina Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church is also headquartered in Charlotte.[147]

The largest Protestant church in Charlotte, by attendance, is Elevation Church, a Southern Baptist church founded by lead pastor Steven Furtick. The church has over 15,000 congregants at nine Charlotte locations.[148]

Charlotte's Cathedral of Saint Patrick is the seat of the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlotte, the head of which is Rev. Peter Joseph Jugis.[149] St. Matthew Parish, located in the Ballantyne neighborhood, is the largest Catholic parish with over 30,000 parishioners.[150] Charlotte is home to ~28,000 Catholics.[151]

The Greek Orthodox Church's cathedral for North Carolina, Holy Trinity Cathedral, is located in Charlotte.[152]

 
St. Peter's Catholic Church, located in Uptown, is the city's oldest Catholic church.

Charlotte has the largest Jewish population in the Carolinas.[153][154] Shalom Park in south Charlotte is the hub of the Jewish community, featuring two synagogues, Temple Israel[155] and Temple Beth El, as well as a community center, the Charlotte Jewish Day School for grades K–5, and the headquarters of the Charlotte Jewish News.[156]

Most African Americans in Charlotte are Baptists affiliated with the National Baptist Convention, the largest predominantly African American denomination in the United States. African American Methodists are largely affiliated with either the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, headquartered in Charlotte, or the African Methodist Episcopal Church. African American Pentecostals are represented by several organizations such as the United House of Prayer for All People, Church of God in Christ, and the United Holy Church of America.

As of 2013, 51.91% of people in Charlotte practice religion on a regular basis, making it the second most religious city in North Carolina after Winston-Salem. The largest religion in Charlotte is Christianity, with Baptists (13.26%) having the largest number of adherents. The second largest Christian group are the Roman Catholics (9.43%), followed by Methodists (8.02%) and Presbyterians (5.25%). Other Christian affiliates include Pentecostals (2.50%), Lutherans (1.30%), Episcopalians (1.20%), Latter-Day Saints (0.84%), and other Christian (8.87%) churches, including the Eastern Orthodox and non-denominational congregations. Judaism (0.57%) is the second largest religion after Christianity, followed by Eastern religions (0.34%) and Islam (0.32%).[157]

Economy

See also: List of companies in Charlotte
 
Truist Center, Truist Financial's headquarters in Charlotte
 
One Wells Fargo Center behind Brevard Court in Uptown Charlotte

Charlotte is the second-largest banking center in the United States, after New York City.[158][159] The nation's second largest financial institution by total assets, Bank of America, calls the city home.[160] It is also home to the nation's sixth largest financial institution, Truist, formed from the merger of BB&T and SunTrust in 2019.[161][162] The city was also the former corporate home of Wachovia until its 2008 acquisition by Wells Fargo; Wells Fargo integrated legacy Wachovia, with the two banks fully merged at the end of 2011, which included transitioning all of the Wachovia branches in the Carolinas to Wells Fargo branches by October 2011. Since then, Charlotte has become the regional headquarters for East Coast operations of Wells Fargo, which is headquartered in San Francisco, California.[163] Charlotte also serves as the headquarters for Wells Fargo's capital markets activities. Bank of America's headquarters, along with other regional banking and financial services companies, are located primarily in the Uptown central business district.[164][165]

Charlotte also has become a large employment center for major banks not headquartered in Charlotte. In May 2021 Ally Financial moved into their newly built Ally Charlotte Center which houses all 2,100 Charlotte-based employees and contractors across 725,000 square feet (67,400 m2) of the building.[166][167]U.S. Bank leases 81,424 square feet (7,564.5 m2) in Truist Center to house 850 employees[168][169] MUFG Union Bank, which is being acquired by U.S. Bank, leases 26,710 square feet (2,481 m2) in Regions 615 to house 400 employees.[170][171][172] USAA occupies 90,000 square feet (8,400 m2) in The Square which is located in South End to house 500 employees.[173][174] Charlotte has also all drawn international attention from banks, in August 2022 UK based The Bank of London announced it will be leasing 40,000 square feet (3,716 m2) in 101 Independence Center to house the 350 jobs they're creating in Charlotte by 2026.[175][176]

Charlotte also operates major offices for other large companies Microsoft and Centene Corporation also operate their East Coast headquarters in Charlotte.[177][178][179] In November 2018, Honeywell moved its corporate headquarters to Charlotte.[180] In June 2019, Lowe's announced it will be building its Lowe's Global Technology Center worth $153 million, which is set to be complete in 2021 and will be headquartered in South End neighborhood in Charlotte.[181][182] In 2019, Dole Food Company relocated its headquarters to Charlotte from California, and expanded its presence in Charlotte with its merger with Ireland-based Total Produce in February 2021.[183] On May 25, 2021, it was announced that Charlotte would become the East Coast headquarters of Credit Karma.[184][185] Cedar Fair's corporate office is located in southwest Charlotte.[186] On September 20, 2022, the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) announced it will be relocating its headquarters from nearby Greensboro to Charlotte in 2023.[187][188][189]

As of 2019, Charlotte has seven Fortune 500 companies in its metropolitan area. Listed in order of their rank, they are: Bank of America, Honeywell, Nucor, Lowe's, Duke Energy, Sonic Automotive and Brighthouse Financial.[190] The Charlotte area includes a diverse range of businesses, including foodstuffs such as Harris Teeter,[191] Snyder's-Lance,[192] Carolina Foods Inc,[193] Bojangles',[194] Food Lion,[195] Salsarita's Fresh Mexican Grill,[196] Compass Group USA,[197] and Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated (Charlotte being the nation's second largest Coca-Cola bottler);[198] packaging company Sealed Air,[199] financial services company Dixon Hughes Goodman,[200][201] online leading marketplace Lending Tree, chemical company Albemarle Corporation,[202] Lawn and garden equipment maker WORX, door and window maker JELD-WEN,[203] motor and transportation companies such as RSC Brands, Continental Tire the Americas, LLC.,[204] Meineke Car Care Centers, retail companies Belk,[205] Cato Corporation and Rack Room Shoes, along with a wide array of other businesses.[206][207]

Charlotte is the major center of the U.S. motorsports industry, housing the US's only Formula One team, Haas F1,[208][209] multiple teams and offices of NASCAR, the NASCAR Hall of Fame, and Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord.[210] Approximately 75% of the NASCAR industry's race teams, employees and drivers are based nearby.[211] The large presence of the racing technology industry and the newly built NHRA dragstrip, zMAX Dragway at Concord, are influencing other top professional drag racers to move their shops to Charlotte as well.

Located in the western part of Mecklenburg County is the U.S. National Whitewater Center, which consists of man-made rapids of varying degrees, and is open to the public year-round.[212]

The Charlotte Region has a major base of energy-oriented organizations and has become known as "Charlotte USA – The New Energy Capital".[213] In the region there are more than 240 companies directly tied to the energy sector, collectively employing more than 26,400. Since 2007 more than 4,000 energy sector jobs have been announced. Major energy players in Charlotte include AREVA, Duke Energy, Electric Power Research Institute, Fluor, Metso Power, Piedmont Natural Gas, Albemarle Corp, Siemens Energy, Shaw Group, Toshiba, URS Corp., and Westinghouse.[214][215] The University of North Carolina at Charlotte has a reputation in energy education and research, and its Energy Production and Infrastructure Center (EPIC) trains energy engineers and conducts research.[216] Over the last couple of years, Charlotte has become a hub in the Information technology (IT) industry.[217][218][219]

The area is an increasingly growing trucking and freight transportation hub for the East Coast. There are a couple of reasons for this growth. First, Charlotte's close promixity to major Interstates 40, 85, 77 or 95. Second, geographically it is also positioned within a 650-mile drive to 53% of the US population.[220] A number of Charlotte-based logistics companies have experienced a lot of recent growth. There are few notable expansions in the last 10 years that have help to create Charlotte as a logistics hub. In December 2015 FedEx announced plans to build a number of warehouse buildings in a Concord, North Carolina business park to located 800 jobs there.[221] In August 2016 Red Classic, Coke Consolidated transportation subsidiary, announced they would be hiring for an additional 300 jobs between August 2016 and the end of 2017.[222] The company as of August 2022 has 357 local employees.[223] In October 2022 XPO Logistics has spun off RXO into a separate company that is a truckload brokerage. The new company has 750 local employees and $4.7 billion in annual revenue[224] Also in October 2022 Armstrong Transport Group formerly located in the University area after relocating to South End would be adding 100 jobs to its current local headcount of 125.[223][225] Others logistics companies that have are large Charlotte presence are Maersk North America with 800 employees, Zenith Global Logisitics with 720 employees, Cargo Transporters with 650 employees, Southeastern Freight Lines Inc. with 517 employees, Distribution Technology with 400 employees, and Transportation Insight LLC with 375 local employees.[223]

The Charlotte Center city has seen remarkable growth over the last decade. Numerous residential units continue to be built uptown, including over 20 skyscrapers under construction, recently completed, or in the planning stage.[226][227] Many new restaurants, bars and clubs now operate in the Uptown area.[228] Several projects are transforming the Midtown Charlotte/Elizabeth area.[229][230][231]

In 2013, Forbes named Charlotte among its list of Best Places for Business and Careers.[232] Charlotte was listed as the 20th largest city in the US, and the 60th fastest growing city in the US between 2000 and 2008.[233]

20 largest employers by number of employees in the Charlotte region[234]
# Name Industry Number of employees
1 Atrium Health Health Care and Social Assistance 35,700
2 Wells Fargo Finance and Insurance 24,000
3 Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools Educational Services 18,495
4 Wal-Mart Retail Trade 17,100
5 Bank of America Finance and Insurance 15,000
6 Novant Health Health Care 11,698
7 American Airlines Transportation 11,000
8 Food Lion Retail Trade 7,900
9 Harris Teeter Retail Trade 8,239
10 Duke Energy Utilities 7,900
11 Lowe's Retail Trade 7,801
12 North Carolina State Government Public Administration 7,600
13 Daimler Trucks North America Manufacturing 6,800
14 City of Charlotte Public Administration 6,800
15 Mecklenburg County Public Administration 5,512
16 Union County Public Schools Educational Services 5,427
17 US Government Public Administration 5,300
18 YMCA of Greater Charlotte Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 4,436
19 Adecco Staffing, USA Administration and Support Services 4,200
20 Carowinds Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 4,100

Arts and culture

Museums

 
Mint Museum in Uptown Charlotte

Performing arts

Festivals and events

The Charlotte region is home to many annual festivals and special events. The Carolina Renaissance Festival operates on Saturdays and Sundays each October and November. Located near the intersection of NC 73 and Poplar Tent Road, the Carolina Renaissance Festival is one of the largest renaissance themed events in the country. It features 11 stages of outdoor variety entertainment, a 22-acre village marketplace, an interactive circus, an arts and crafts fair, a jousting tournament, and a feast, all rolled into one non-stop, day-long family adventure.[269]

The Yiasou Greek Festival is a Greek Festival. It began in 1978 and since then has become one of Charlotte's largest cultural events.[270] The Yiasou (the Greek word for Hello, Goodbye and Cheers) Greek Festival features Hellenic cultural exhibits, authentic Greek cuisine and homemade pastries, entertainment, live music and dancing, wine tastings, art, shopping and more.[271]

Taste of Charlotte is a three-day festival offering samples from area restaurants, live entertainment and children's activities. Located on Tryon Street, Taste of Charlotte spans six city blocks from Stonewall to 5th Street.[272][273]

Moo and Brew Fest is an annual craft beer and burger festival that is the largest in North Carolina, held each April and includes various national musical acts.[274][275]

Breakaway Music Festival is a music festival which takes place at the NC Music Factory and consists of hip hop and electronic music artists and DJs.[276]

Heroes Convention is an annual comic book convention held in June at the Charlotte Convention Center. Founded in 1982, it is one of the oldest and largest independent comic book conventions in the United States.[277]

Charlotte Pride is an annual LGBT event held in August. In 2019, the event attracted 200,000 people to Uptown Charlotte.[278] The event's parade became Charlotte's largest annual parade in 2017.[279]

Charlotte Turkey Trot is an annual 5k & 8k running marathon hosted every Thanksgiving, it is also the largest running event in the state of North Carolina.[280][281][282]

Zoos and aquariums

Charlotte is "... the largest metropolitan area in the United States without a zoo".[283] The Charlotte Zoo initiative is a proposal to allocate 250 acres (101 ha) of natural North Carolina land to be dedicated to the zoological foundation, which was incorporated in 2008. On August 18, 2012, Channel 14 News says that the initiative is "... still a few years away" and the plot of land is "... just seven miles from the center of uptown". According to the news channel, "... the zoo will cost roughly $300 million, and will be completely privately-funded."[284] The Charlotte Observer references two other zoos, the Riverbanks Zoo and Garden and the North Carolina Zoological Park as two "great zoos" that are accessible from the Charlotte-Mecklenburg area, both roughly more than 70 miles away.[285]

Charlotte is also served by the Sea Life Charlotte-Concord Aquarium in the nearby city of Concord. The aquarium is 30,000 square feet in size, and is part of the Concord Mills mall. The aquarium opened on February 20, 2014.[286][287]

Libraries

 
ImaginOn Children's Theater and Library

The Charlotte Mecklenburg Library serves the Charlotte area with a large collection (more than 1.5 million) of books, CDs and DVDs at 15 locations in the city of Charlotte, with branches in the surrounding towns of Matthews, Mint Hill, Huntersville, Cornelius and Davidson. All locations provide free access to Internet-enabled computers and WiFi, and a library card from one location is accepted at all 20 locations.[288]

Although the library's roots go back to the Charlotte Literary and Library Association, founded on January 16, 1891,[289] the state-chartered Carnegie Library, which opened on the current North Tryon site of the Main Library, was the first non-subscription library opened to members of the public in the city of Charlotte. The philanthropist Andrew Carnegie donated $25,000 for a library building, on the condition that the city of Charlotte donate a site and $2,500 per year for books and salaries,[290] and that the state grant a charter for the library. All conditions were met, and the Charlotte Carnegie Library opened in an imposing classical building on July 2, 1903.

The 1903 state charter also required that a library be opened for the disenfranchised African-American population of Charlotte. This was completed in 1905 with the opening of the Brevard Street Library for Negroes, an independent library in Brooklyn, a historically black area of Charlotte, on the corner of Brevard and East Second Streets (now Martin Luther King Boulevard).[291] The Brevard Street Library was the first library for African Americans in the state of North Carolina,[291] and some sources say in the southeast.[292] The library was closed in 1961 when the Brooklyn neighborhood in Second Ward was redeveloped, but its role as a cultural center for African-Americans in Charlotte is continued by the Beatties Ford and West Boulevard branches of the library system, as well as by Charlotte's African-American Cultural Center.

Sports

Main article: Sports in Charlotte, North Carolina

Charlotte is home to three major professional sports franchises: the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL), the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and Charlotte FC of Major League Soccer (MLS).[293][294][295] The Panthers have been located in Charlotte since the team's creation in 1995, and the current Hornets franchise has been located in Charlotte since its creation in 1988 (with the exception of the 2002-03 and 2003-04 seasons). The Panthers and Charlotte FC play their home games in Bank of America Stadium, while the Hornets play in the Spectrum Center.[296] The Panthers have won six division titles from (1996, 2003, 2008, 2013, 2014, 2015) and two NFC championships in 2003 and 2015.[297] Carolina has reached the Super Bowl twice but has been unsuccessful in both losing to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004 and against the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50 in 2016.[298] The original Hornets NBA franchise was established in 1988 as an expansion team,[299] but it relocated to New Orleans, Louisiana in 2002 after animosity grew between the team's fans and principal owner George Shinn.[300] The NBA quickly granted Charlotte an expansion franchise following the departure of the Hornets and the new franchise, the Charlotte Bobcats, began to play in 2004.[301][302] The team retook the Hornets name when the New Orleans-based team renamed itself the New Orleans Pelicans in 2013.[303] The name change became official on May 20, 2014.[304] On the same day, the franchise reclaimed the history and records of the original 1988–2002 Hornets.[305] MLS awarded its expansion team to Charlotte in 2019, which began play as Charlotte FC in 2022.[306][307][308]

Charlotte is represented in professional ice hockey by the Charlotte Checkers and in professional baseball at the Triple-A level by the Charlotte Knights.[309][310] Since 1999, the Knights has been the Triple-A Affiliate of the Chicago White Sox.[311][312]

The city is also the home of the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) headquarters. The NJCAA is the second-largest national intercollegiate athletic organization in the United States with over 500 member schools in 43 states.[313] The Big South Conference is also headquartered in Charlotte. Founded in 1983, the Big South Conference has 11 member institutions with over 19 different sports and completes in the NCAA's Division I.[314]

Over the years, Charlotte has hosted many international, collegiate, and professional sporting events. In professional basketball, the city hosted the NBA All-Star Game twice in 1991 at the old Charlotte Coliseum and most recently in 2019 at Spectrum Center.[315][316] In collegiate sports, Charlotte hosts the ACC Championship Game and Duke's Mayo Bowl.[317][318] The city has also been the host many ACC men's basketball tournaments most recently in 2019.[319] In 2021, Charlotte hosted the ACC baseball tournament.[320] In 2017, Charlotte hosted the PGA Championship at the Quail Hollow Club and is set to host again by 2025.[321][322] Charlotte will also host the 2022 Presidents Cup.[323][324] In 1994, Charlotte hosted the Final Four.[325][326]

Since 1931, Jim Crockett Promotions has been a full-fledged professional wrestling performer, based in the North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia states, and has been called Mid-Atlantic Wrestling. National Wrestling Alliance, World Championship Wrestling, WWE has big matches, and many pay-per-view event. Many professional wrestlers living.[327][328]

Currently, the city is home to two universities that participate in NCAA Division I Athletics: the Charlotte 49ers of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, as well as the Queens Royals of Queens University of Charlotte, who announced their transition from NCAA Division II to Division I on May 7, 2022.[329][330] Charlotte has participated in 11 NCAA men's basketball tournaments, 14 NCAA men's soccer tournaments, and the football team participated in their first bowl game in 2019 just six years after starting their program.[331]

Johnson C. Smith University participates at the NCAA Division II level. Johnson and Wales University participate in the USCAA.[332]

Government

See also: Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina and City Council of Charlotte, North Carolina

Charlotte has a council-manager form of government. The mayor and city council are elected every two years, with no term limits. The mayor is ex officio chair of the City Council, and only votes in case of a tie. Unlike other mayors in council-manager systems, Charlotte's mayor has the power to veto ordinances passed by the council; the council can override a mayoral veto by a vote of seven of its ten members.[333] The Council appoints a city manager to serve as chief administrative officer.[334]

Unlike some other cities and towns in North Carolina, elections are held on a partisan basis. Vi Lyles, a Democrat elected in 2017, became the 59th mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina. She is in her second term.[335]

Patrick Cannon, a Democrat, was sworn in as mayor on December 2, 2013.[336] On March 26, 2014, Cannon was arrested on public corruption charges. Later the same day, he resigned as mayor.[337] Mayor Pro Tem Michael Barnes served as Acting Mayor until April 7, when the City Council selected State Senator Dan Clodfelter, also a Democrat, to serve the remainder of Cannon's term.[338] Former Mecklenburg County Commission chairwoman Jennifer Roberts defeated Clodfelter in the 2015 Democratic primary and went on to win the general election, becoming the first Democratic woman to be elected to the post.[339] She was ousted in the 2017 Democratic primary by Mayor Pro Tem Vi Lyles, who later defeated Republican City Councilman Kenny Smith in the general election to become Mayor of Charlotte.[340]

Historically, voters have been friendly to moderates of both parties. However, in recent years, Charlotte has swung heavily to the Democrats. Republican strength is concentrated in the southeastern portion of the city, while Democratic strength is concentrated in the south-central, eastern, and northern areas.[341]

The city council has 11 members (7 from districts and 4 at-large). Democrats control the council with a 9-to-2 advantage, winning all 4 of the at-large seats in the November 2013, 2015, and 2017 municipal elections. While the City Council is responsible for passing ordinances, the city's budget, and other policies, all decisions can be overridden by the North Carolina General Assembly, since North Carolina municipalities do not have home rule. While municipal powers have been broadly construed since the 1960s, the General Assembly still retains considerable authority over local matters.[342]

Charlotte is split between two congressional districts on the federal level. The southeastern portion is part of the 9th District, represented by Republican Dan Bishop. Most of the city is in the 12th District, represented by Democrat Alma Adams.

Charlotte was selected in 2011 to host the 2012 Democratic National Convention, which was held at the Spectrum Center.[343] It began September 4, 2012, and ended on September 6, 2012. [1] In 2018, Charlotte was chosen to host the Republican National Convention in August 2020.[344]

Education

See also: List of schools in Charlotte, North Carolina

School system

The city's public school system, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, is the second largest in North Carolina and 17th largest in the nation.[345][346] In 2009, it won the NAEP Awards, the Nation's Report Card for urban school systems with top honors among 18 city systems for fourth grade math, second place among eighth graders.[347][348] An estimated 144,000 students are taught in 164 separate elementary, middle, and high schools.[349] Charlotte is also home to many private and independent schools, including British School of Charlotte,[350] Charlotte Catholic High School,[351] Charlotte Christian School,[352] Charlotte Country Day School,[353] Charlotte Islamic Academy,[354] Charlotte Latin School,[355] Grace Academy,[356] Providence Day School,[357] Hickory Grove Christian School,[358] Northside Christian Academy,[359] Southlake Christian Academy,[360] and United Faith Christian Academy.[361][362]

Colleges and universities

 
The Student Union Quad of UNC Charlotte's main campus

Charlotte is home to a number of universities and colleges such as Central Piedmont Community College, Johnson C. Smith University, Johnson & Wales University, Queens University of Charlotte, and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.[363][364][365] Several notable colleges are located in the metropolitan suburbs. Located in nearby Davidson, North Carolina is Davidson College.[366] Additional colleges in the area include Belmont Abbey College in the suburb of Belmont, North Carolina, Gaston College with its main campus in the suburb of Dallas, North Carolina and Wingate University in the suburb of Wingate, North Carolina.[367][368] Also nearby are Winthrop University, Clinton Junior College, York Technical College in Rock Hill, South Carolina, and Gardner-Webb University in Boiling Springs, North Carolina in the westernmost part of the Charlotte area.[369][370][371]

UNC Charlotte is the city's largest university. It is located in University City, the northeastern portion of Charlotte, which is also home to University Research Park, a 3,200 acres (13 km2) research and corporate park. With more than 30,000 students, UNC Charlotte is the second largest university in the state system.[372]

Central Piedmont Community College is the largest community college in the Carolinas, with more than 70,000 students each year and 6 campuses throughout the Charlotte-Mecklenburg region.[373] CPCC is part of the statewide North Carolina Community College System.

The Charlotte School of Law opened its doors in Charlotte in 2006 and was fully accredited by the American Bar Association in 2011. The law school offered the Juris Doctor degree but the Bar association rescinded the accreditation in 2017. Charlotte School of Law, once the largest law school in the Carolinas, has ceased to operate.[374]

Pfeiffer University has a satellite campus in Charlotte.[375][376] Wake Forest University, with its main campus in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, also operates a satellite campus of its Babcock Graduate School of Management in the Uptown area.[377] On March 24, 2021, it was announced Wake Forest School of Medicine would expand a 20-acre campus in Charlotte by 2024.[378] The Connecticut School of Broadcasting, DeVry University, and ECPI University all have branches in Charlotte.[379][380][381] The Universal Technical Institute has the NASCAR Technical Institute in nearby Mooresville, serving the Charlotte area.[382] Montreat College (Charlotte) maintains a School of Professional and Adult Studies in the city. Additionally, Union Presbyterian Seminary has a non-residential campus offering the Master of Arts in Christian Education, and the Master of Divinity in Charlotte near the Beverley Woods area.[383]

The North Carolina Research Campus, a 350-acre biotechnology hub located northeast of Charlotte in the city of Kannapolis, is a public-private venture including eight universities, one community college, the David H. Murdock Research Institute (DHMRI), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and corporate entities that collaborate to advance the fields of human health, nutrition and agriculture. Partnering educational organizations include UNC Charlotte and Rowan-Cabarrus Community College, from the Charlotte region, as well as Appalachian State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Duke University, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, North Carolina A&T State University, Shaw University, North Carolina Central University and North Carolina State University.[384] The research campus is part of a larger effort by leaders in the Charlotte area to attract energy, health, and other knowledge-based industries that contribute to North Carolina's strength in biotechnology.[385]

Media

Main article: Media in Charlotte, North Carolina

Newspaper

Charlotte has one major daily newspaper, The Charlotte Observer.[386] It boasts the largest circulation in North[387] and South Carolina.

Radio

Charlotte is the 24th largest radio market in the nation, according to Nielsen Audio. While major groups like iHeartMedia and Urban One have stations serving Charlotte, several smaller groups also own and operate stations in the area.[388][389] The local National Public Radio news affiliate is WFAE News, which sponsors a number of podcasts and radio shows.[390]

Television

According to Nielsen Media Research, Charlotte is the 22nd largest television market in the nation (as of the 2016–2017 season) and the largest in the state of North Carolina.[391] Major television stations located in Charlotte include CBS affiliate WBTV 3 (the oldest television station in the Carolinas),[392]ABC affiliate WSOC-TV 9,[393]NBC affiliate WCNC-TV 36,[394] CW affiliate WCCB 18,[395] and PBS member station WTVI 42.[396] One cable sports network is headquartered in Charlotte: the ESPN-controlled SEC Network.[397] Raycom Sports is also headquartered in Charlotte.[398][399]

Other stations serving the Charlotte market include Fox affiliate WJZY 46 in Belmont,[400] UNC-TV/PBS member station WUNG-TV 58 in Concord, independent station WAXN-TV 64 (a sister to WSOC-TV) in Kannapolis, and two stations in Rock Hill, South Carolina: MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYT-TV 55 (a sister to WJZY) and PBS member station WNSC-TV 30. Additionally, INSP is headquartered in nearby Indian Land, South Carolina.

In 2020, CNN established a Charlotte bureau spearheaded by national correspondent Dianne Gallagher.[401]

Cable television customers are served by Spectrum, which offers a localized feed of Raleigh-based Spectrum News North Carolina.[402]

Infrastructure

City services

Emergency medical services

Emergency medical services for the city of Charlotte are provided by Mecklenburg EMS Agency (MEDIC). MEDIC received over 146,000 calls in 2017 and transported over 112,000 patients in Mecklenburg County.[403] The agency employs over 600 paramedics, EMTs, EMDs and admin staff.[404]

In addition to dispatching MEDIC's EMS calls, the agency also dispatches all county fire calls outside of the city of Charlotte.[403]

Hospitals

 
Carolinas Medical Center is the flagship hospital of Atrium Health

Hospitals in Charlotte include Atrium Health Mercy,[405] Atrium Health Pineville,[406] Atrium Health University City,[407] Carolinas ContinueCare Pineville,[408] Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center[409] / Levine Children's, Novant Health Charlotte Orthopedic Hospital,[410] Novant Health Hemby Children's Hospital,[411] and Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center.[412] Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority is the public hospital authority of Mecklenburg County.[413]

Fire department

The Charlotte Fire Department provides fire suppression, emergency medical services, public education, hazardous materials (HAZMAT) mitigation, technical rescues, and fire prevention and inspection with 1,164 personnel. Forty-three fire stations are strategically scattered throughout Charlotte to provide a reasonable response time to emergencies in the city limits.[414]

Law enforcement and crime

See also: Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department

The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (CMPD) is a combined jurisdiction agency. The CMPD has law enforcement jurisdiction in both the city of Charlotte and the few unincorporated areas left in Mecklenburg County. The other small towns maintain their own law enforcement agencies for their own jurisdictions. The department consists of approximately 1,700 sworn law enforcement officers, 550 civilian personnel, and more than 400 volunteers.[415]

An average of 4,939 vehicles are stolen every year in Charlotte.[416][417][418][419][420]

According to the Congressional Quarterly Press; '2008 City Crime Rankings: Crime in Metropolitan America,' Charlotte, North Carolina ranks as the 62nd most dangerous city larger than 75,000 inhabitants.[421] However, the entire Charlotte-Gastonia Metropolitan Statistical Area ranked as 27th most dangerous out of 338 metro areas.[422][423]

Waste treatment

Charlotte has a municipal waste system consisting of trash pickup, water distribution, and waste treatment. There are five waste water treatment plants operated by Charlotte Water (previously Charlotte-Mecklenburg Utility Department).[424] Charlotte has a biosolids program.[425] Some Chester residents spoke out against the program on February 26, 2013.[426] Charlotte's sludge is handled, transported, and spread on farm fields in Chester by a company called Synagro, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Carlyle Group[427] Charlotte's sludge is of the "CLASS B" variety, which means it still contains detectable levels of pathogens.[425][428]

Transportation

Main article: Transportation in Charlotte, North Carolina

The city of Charlotte has a lower than average percentage of households without a car. In 2015, 7.4 percent of Charlotte households lacked a car, and decreased to 6 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Charlotte averaged 1.65 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[429][430][431]

Mass transit

Main article: Charlotte Area Transit System
 
The Blue Line's Bland Street Station in Charlotte's South End neighborhood

The Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS) is the agency responsible for operating mass transit in the Charlotte metropolitan area, carrying over 16 million riders annually. Established in 1999 and administered as a department of the City of Charlotte, CATS operates light rail transit, streetcar, express buses, local buses, and special bus services serving Charlotte and the surrounding area in addition to other programs such as vanpool.[432]

CATS' rail arm, LYNX Rapid Transit Services, comprises two lines as of fall 2020. The Blue Line is an 18.9‑mile line north–south light rail line running through South End, Center City, NoDa, and University City.[433] The CityLYNX Gold Line streetcar, Phase 1 of which opened in 2015, is under Phase 2 construction as of fall 2020. When completed, the Gold Line will link the Beatties Ford neighborhood through Uptown and then south and east to the Elizabeth neighborhood.[434] The LYNX Silver Line, a light rail line in the pre-project development phase as of fall 2020, will link the southeastern suburbs of Matthews, Stallings, and Indian Trail with Uptown Charlotte and the future Charlotte Gateway Station before extending west to Charlotte Douglas International Airport and across the Catawba River to Belmont in Gaston County.[435]

The bulk of CATS ridership is derived from its extensive bus network, which has its main hub at the Charlotte Transportation Center in Uptown, which also connects to the Blue and Gold lines. Other bus hubs are located at community transit centers in SouthPark, Eastland, and at Rosa Parks Place. CATS operates express buses to outlying parts of the city and some commuter bus to the northern suburbs in the Lake Norman area under the MetroRAPID umbrella.[436][437]

Walkability

A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Charlotte the 49th most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States.[438][439][440][441]

Roads and highways

Charlotte's central location between the population centers of the northeast and southeast has made it a transportation focal point and primary distribution center, with two major interstate highways, I-85 and I-77, intersecting near the city's center. The latter highway also connects to the population centers of the Rust Belt.[442][443]

Charlotte's beltway, designated I-485 and simply called "485" by local residents, was under construction for over 20 years, but funding problems slowed its progress.[444] The final segment was finished in mid-2015.[445] I-485 has a total circumference of approximately 67 mi (108 km). Within the city, the I-277 loop freeway encircles Charlotte's uptown (usually referred to by its two separate sections, the John Belk Freeway and the Brookshire Freeway) while Charlotte Route 4 links major roads in a loop between I-277 and I-485. Independence Freeway, which carries U.S. 74 and links downtown with the Matthews area, is undergoing an expansion and widening in the eastern part of the city.[446]

Air

 
Charlotte-Douglas International Airport with the Uptown Charlotte skyline in the background

In 2011, Charlotte Douglas International Airport was the sixth-busiest airport in both the U.S. and the world overall as measured by traffic (aircraft movements).[447][448] The airport handled just over 50 million travellers in 2019, as well as many domestic and international carriers including Air Canada, Lufthansa, and Volaris. It is a major hub for American Airlines, having historically been a hub for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines.[449][450] Nonstop flights are available to many destinations across the United States, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and South America.[451] The 145th Airlift Wing of North Carolina Air National Guard is also located east of the airport.[452][453]

Intercity transportation

See also: Charlotte station (Amtrak)

Charlotte is served daily by three Amtrak routes with ten daily trips from a station on North Tryon Street, just outside downtown.

Charlotte is also served by both Greyhound and low-cost curbside carrier Megabus. Charlotte is a service stop for Greyhound routes running to Atlanta, Detroit, Jacksonville, New York and Philadelphia. It is also a stop for buses running out of Megabus' hub in Atlanta, with connections to Megabus' northeastern routes out of New York.[457]

The city is planning a new centralized downtown multimodal station called Gateway Station. It is expected to house Amtrak, Greyhound and the future LYNX Red Line.[458] It is under construction at the former site of the Greyhound station; Greyhound is currently operating from a temporary station nearby.[459]

Notable people

Main article: List of people from Charlotte, North Carolina

Sister cities

Charlotte's sister cities are:[460]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The corresponding record since the observation site was moved to Charlotte/Douglas International Airport in 1948 is 79 °F (26 °C), last recorded on July 25, 2010.[124]
  2. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
  3. ^ Official records for Charlotte kept October 1878 to August 1948 at downtown and at Charlotte-Douglas Int'l since September 1948. For more information, see Threadex

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January 09, 2023
charlotte, north, carolina, charlotte, redirects, here, other, uses, charlotte, disambiguation, charlotte, ɑːr, shar, lət, most, populous, city, state, north, carolina, located, piedmont, region, county, seat, mecklenburg, county, population, 2020, census, mak. Charlotte redirects here For other uses see Charlotte disambiguation Charlotte ˈ ʃ ɑːr l e t SHAR let is the most populous city in the U S state of North Carolina Located in the Piedmont region it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County The population was 874 579 at the 2020 census 9 making Charlotte the 16th most populous city in the U S the seventh most populous city in the South and the second most populous city in the Southeast behind Jacksonville Florida The city is the cultural economic and transportation center of the Charlotte metropolitan area whose 2020 population of 2 660 329 ranked 22nd in the U S 8 Metrolina is part of a sixteen county market region or combined statistical area with a 2020 census estimated population of 2 846 550 10 CharlotteCityFrom top to bottom left to right Charlotte skyline UNC Charlotte NASCAR Hall of Fame Spectrum Center Bank of America Stadium Romare Bearden ParkFlagSealLogoNicknames The Queen City The QC CLT The Hornet s Nest 1 2 Location within Mecklenburg CountyCharlotteLocation within North CarolinaShow map of North CarolinaCharlotteLocation within the United StatesShow map of the United StatesCharlotteLocation within North AmericaShow map of North AmericaCoordinates 35 13 38 N 80 50 35 W 35 22722 N 80 84306 W 35 22722 80 84306 Coordinates 35 13 38 N 80 50 35 W 35 22722 N 80 84306 W 35 22722 80 84306 3 CountryUnited StatesStateNorth CarolinaCountyMecklenburgSettled1755 4 IncorporatedDecember 3 1768 5 Named forCharlotte of Mecklenburg StrelitzGovernment TypeCouncil manager BodyCharlotte City Council MayorVi Lyles D Area 6 City312 00 sq mi 808 08 km2 Land310 02 sq mi 802 94 km2 Water1 98 sq mi 5 14 km2 Elevation 3 761 ft 232 m Population 2020 City874 579 Rank16th in the United States1st in North Carolina Density2 821 06 sq mi 1 089 22 km2 Urban1 379 873 US 37th Urban density2 098 3 sq mi 810 2 km2 Metro 7 2 660 329 US 22nd DemonymCharlotteanTime zoneUTC 5 EST Summer DST UTC 4 EDT ZIP codes282XX 28201 28237 28240 28247 28250 28253 28256 28258 28260 28262 28265 28266 28269 28275 28277 28278 28280 28290 28296 28297 28299Area codes704 and 980FIPS code37 12000 8 International airportCharlotte Douglas International AirportInterstatesPublic transportationCharlotte Area Transit SystemWebsitecharlottenc wbr govBetween 2004 and 2014 Charlotte was ranked as the country s fastest growing metro area with 888 000 new residents 11 12 Based on U S Census data from 2005 to 2015 Charlotte tops the U S in millennial population growth 13 14 15 16 It is the third fastest growing major city in the United States 17 18 19 20 Residents are referred to as Charlotteans 21 22 Charlotte is home to the corporate headquarters of Bank of America Truist Financial and the east coast headquarters of Wells Fargo which along with other financial institutions has made it the second largest banking center in the United States 23 24 25 26 As of 2020 Charlotte was considered as a Gamma level global city by the GaWC 27 Among Charlotte s notable attractions some of the most popular include the Carolina Panthers NFL the Charlotte Hornets NBA Charlotte FC MLS the NASCAR Hall of Fame the Charlotte Ballet Children s Theatre of Charlotte Mint Museum Harvey B Gantt Center Bechtler Museum of Modern Art the Billy Graham Library Levine Museum of the New South Charlotte Museum of History Carowinds amusement park and the U S National Whitewater Center 28 29 30 31 32 33 Charlotte has a humid subtropical climate It is located several miles east of the Catawba River and southeast of Lake Norman the largest man made lake in North Carolina 34 35 Lake Wylie and Mountain Island Lake are two smaller man made lakes located near the city 36 Contents 1 History 1 1 Early history through American Revolution 1 2 Late 18th century through 19th century 1 3 Early 20th century to present 2 Geography 2 1 Neighborhoods 2 2 Parks and green space 2 3 Climate 3 Demographics 3 1 2020 Census 3 2 2010 Census 3 3 Religion 4 Economy 5 Arts and culture 5 1 Museums 5 2 Performing arts 5 3 Festivals and events 5 4 Zoos and aquariums 5 5 Libraries 6 Sports 7 Government 8 Education 8 1 School system 8 2 Colleges and universities 9 Media 9 1 Newspaper 9 2 Radio 9 3 Television 10 Infrastructure 10 1 City services 10 1 1 Emergency medical services 10 1 2 Hospitals 10 1 3 Fire department 10 1 4 Law enforcement and crime 10 1 5 Waste treatment 10 2 Transportation 10 2 1 Mass transit 10 2 2 Walkability 10 2 3 Roads and highways 10 2 4 Air 10 2 5 Intercity transportation 11 Notable people 12 Sister cities 13 See also 14 Notes 15 References 16 Further reading 17 External linksHistory EditFor a chronological guide see Timeline of Charlotte North Carolina Early history through American Revolution Edit Queen Charlotte of Great Britain and Ireland c 1779 The Catawba Native Americans were the first known historic tribe to settle Mecklenburg County in the Charlotte area and were first recorded around 1567 in Spanish records By 1759 half the Catawba tribe had died from smallpox which was endemic among European colonists because the Catawba had not acquired immunity to the new disease At the time of their largest population Catawba people numbered 10 000 but by 1826 their total population had dropped to 110 37 The city of Charlotte was developed first by a wave of migration of Scots Irish Presbyterians or Ulster Scot settlers from Northern Ireland who dominated the culture of the Southern Piedmont Region They made up the principal founding population in the backcountry German immigrants also settled in the area before the American Revolutionary War but in much smaller numbers They still contributed greatly to the early foundations of the region Mecklenburg County was initially part of Bath County 1696 to 1729 of the New Hanover Precinct which became New Hanover County in 1729 The western portion of New Hanover split into Bladen County in 1734 and its western portion split into Anson County in 1750 Mecklenburg County was formed from Anson County in 1762 Further apportionment was made in 1792 after the American Revolutionary War with Cabarrus County formed from Mecklenburg 38 In 1842 Union County formed from Mecklenburg s southeastern portion and a western portion of Anson County These areas were all part of one of the original six judicial military districts of North Carolina known as the Salisbury District 39 The area that is now Charlotte was first settled by European colonists around 1755 when Thomas Spratt and his family settled near what is now the Elizabeth neighborhood Thomas Polk great uncle of U S President James K Polk who later married Thomas Spratt s daughter built his house by the intersection of two Native American trading paths between the Yadkin and Catawba rivers 40 One path ran north south and was part of the Great Wagon Road the second path ran east west along what is now Trade Street Nicknamed the Queen City 41 like its county a few years earlier Charlotte was named in honor of German princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg Strelitz who had become the Queen Consort of Great Britain and Ireland in 1761 seven years before the town s incorporation 42 A second nickname derives from the American Revolutionary War when British commander General Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis occupied the city but was driven out by hostile residents He wrote that Charlotte was a hornet s nest of rebellion leading to the nickname The Hornet s Nest 43 Within decades of Polk s settling the area grew to become the Town of Charlotte incorporated in 1768 44 Though chartered as Charlotte the name appears as a form of Charlottesburgh on many maps until around 1800 45 A form of Charlottetown also appears on maps of British origin depicting General Cornwallis route of invasion 46 The crossroads in Piedmont became the heart of Uptown Charlotte In 1770 surveyors marked the streets in a grid pattern for future development The east west trading path became Trade Street and the Great Wagon Road became Tryon Street in honor of William Tryon a royal governor of colonial North Carolina 47 The intersection of Trade and Tryon commonly known today as Trade amp Tryon or simply The Square 40 is more properly called Independence Square 48 While surveying the boundary between the Carolinas in 1772 William Moultrie stopped in Charlotte whose five or six houses were very ordinary built of logs 49 Local leaders came together in 1775 and signed the Mecklenburg Resolves more popularly known as the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence While not a true declaration of independence from British rule it is among the first such declarations that eventually led to the American Revolution May 20 the traditional date of the signing of the declaration is celebrated annually in Charlotte as MecDec with musket and cannon fire by reenactors in Independence Square North Carolina s state flag and state seal also bear the date Late 18th century through 19th century Edit Charlotte is traditionally considered the home of Southern Presbyterianism but in the 19th century numerous churches including Presbyterian Baptist Methodist Episcopal Lutheran and Roman Catholic formed eventually giving Charlotte the nickname The City of Churches 50 In 1799 in nearby Cabarrus County 12 year old Conrad Reed found a 17 pound rock which his family used as a doorstop Three years later a jeweler determined it was nearly solid gold paying the family a paltry 3 50 51 The first documented gold find in the United States of any consequence set off the nation s first gold rush Many veins of gold were found in the area throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries leading to the 1837 founding of the Charlotte Mint 52 North Carolina was the chief producer of gold in the United States until the Sierra Nevada find in 1848 53 although the volume mined in the Charlotte area was dwarfed by subsequent rushes Some groups still pan for gold occasionally in local streams and creeks The Reed Gold Mine operated until 1912 54 The Charlotte Mint was active until 1861 when Confederate forces seized it at the outbreak of the Civil War The mint was not reopened at the war s end but the building albeit in a different location now houses the Mint Museum of Art The city s first boom came after the Civil War as Charlotte became a cotton processing center and railroad hub By the 1880s Charlotte sat astride the Southern Railway mainline from Atlanta to Washington D C Farmers from miles around would bring cotton to the railroad platform in Uptown Local promotors began building textile factories starting with the 1881 Charlotte Cotton Mill that still stands at Graham and 5th streets 55 Charlotte s city population at the 1890 census grew to 11 557 56 Early 20th century to present Edit In 1910 Charlotte surpassed Wilmington to become North Carolina s largest city with 34 014 residents 57 The population grew again during World War I when the U S government established Camp Greene north of present day Wilkinson Boulevard The camp supported 40 000 soldiers with many troops and suppliers staying after the war launching urbanization that eventually overtook older cities along the Piedmont Crescent In the 1920 census Charlotte fell to being the state s second largest city Winston Salem with 48 395 people had two thousand more people than Charlotte Charlotte would pass Winston Salem in population by the 1930 census and has remained North Carolina s largest city since 58 Until 1958 the Seaboard Air Line Railroad operated a daily passenger train from its own station which had opened in 1896 59 to Wilmington 60 59 The city s modern day banking industry achieved prominence in the 1970s and 1980s largely under the leadership of financier Hugh McColl McColl transformed North Carolina National Bank NCNB into a formidable national bank that through aggressive acquisitions eventually merged with BankAmerica to become Bank of America First Union later Wachovia in 2001 experienced similar growth before it was acquired by San Francisco based Wells Fargo in 2008 Measured by control of assets Charlotte became the second largest banking headquarters in the United States after New York City 61 On September 22 1989 the city was hit by Hurricane Hugo With sustained winds of 69 mph 111 km h and gusts of 87 mph 140 km h 62 Hugo caused massive property damage destroyed 80 000 trees and knocked out electrical power to most of the population Residents were without power for weeks schools were closed for a week or more and the cleanup took months The city was caught unprepared Charlotte is 200 miles 320 km inland and residents from coastal areas in both Carolinas often wait out hurricanes in Charlotte 63 In December 2002 Charlotte and much of central North Carolina were hit by an ice storm that resulted in more than 1 3 million people losing power 64 During an abnormally cold December many were without power for weeks Many of the city s Bradford pear trees split apart under the weight of the ice In August 2015 and September 2016 the city experienced several days of protests related to the police shootings of Jonathan Ferrell and Keith Scott 65 66 Geography Edit Interactive map of Charlotte city limits According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 308 6 square miles 799 km2 of which 306 6 square miles 794 km2 is land and 2 0 square miles 5 2 km2 is water 67 Charlotte is the twenty sixth most expansive city in the United States and lies at an elevation of 751 feet 229 m Charlotte constitutes most of Mecklenburg County in the Carolina Piedmont 68 Uptown Charlotte sits atop a long rise between two creeks Sugar Creek and Irwin Creek and was built on the gunnies of the St Catherine s and Rudisill gold mines 69 Charlotte is 25 miles 40 km southwest of Concord 70 26 miles 41 km northeast of Rock Hill South Carolina 71 83 miles 144 km southwest of Greensboro 72 135 miles 217 km west of Fayetteville 73 and 165 miles 265 km southwest of Raleigh the state capitol 74 Though the Catawba River and its lakes lie several miles west there are no significant bodies of water or other geological features near the city center 75 Consequently development has neither been constrained nor helped by waterways or ports that have contributed to many cities of similar size The lack of these obstructions has contributed to Charlotte s growth as a highway rail and air transportation hub 76 Neighborhoods Edit See also List of Charlotte neighborhoods and List of tallest buildings in Charlotte Uptown Charlotte South Park neighborhood NoDa neighborhood and arts district in North Charlotte Plaza Midwood Fourth Ward 77 Charlotte has 199 neighborhoods radiating in all directions from Uptown 78 79 Biddleville the primary historic center of Charlotte s African American community is west of Uptown starting at the Johnson C Smith University campus and extending to the airport 80 81 82 East of The Plaza and north of Central Avenue Plaza Midwood is known for its international population including Eastern Europeans Greeks Middle Easterners and Hispanics 83 84 North Tryon and the Sugar Creek area include several Asian American communities 85 86 NoDa North Davidson north of Uptown is an emerging center for arts and entertainment 87 88 89 Myers Park Dilworth and Eastover are home to some of Charlotte s most affluent oldest and largest houses on tree lined boulevards with Freedom Park nearby 90 91 92 93 The SouthPark area offers shopping dining and multifamily housing 94 95 Far South Boulevard is home to a large Hispanic community 96 Many students researchers and affiliated professionals live near UNC Charlotte in the northeast area known as University City 97 98 99 The large area known as Southeast Charlotte is home to many golf communities luxury developments churches the Jewish community center and private schools As undeveloped land within Mecklenburg has become scarce many of these communities have expanded into Weddington and Waxhaw in Union County 100 Ballantyne in the south of Charlotte and nearly every area on the I 485 perimeter has experienced rapid growth over the past ten years 101 102 103 The Steele Creek neighborhood which is primarily in Mecklenburg county is located within minutes near Uptown Charlotte 104 105 106 Since the 1980s in particular Uptown Charlotte has undergone massive construction of buildings housing Bank of America Wells Fargo Hearst Corporation and Duke Energy several hotels and multiple condominium developments 107 108 109 110 111 112 Parks and green space Edit Little Sugar Creek Greenway at E 4th Street overpass The Green Fountain of First Ward Park located in the First Ward neighborhood of Uptown Charlotte 113 A view of Romare Bearden Park also located in Uptown 114 The 120 acre Park Road Park is a prominent landmark near the SouthPark area 115 Park Road Park features eight basketball courts two horseshoe pits six baseball fields five picnic shelters volleyball courts playgrounds trails tennis courts and an eleven acre lake 116 The Charlotte Mecklenburg Parks amp Recreation Department operates 36 tennis facilities and the 12 lighted tennis courts at the park 117 The urban section of Little Sugar Creek Greenway was completed in 2012 Inspired in part by the San Antonio River Walk and integral to Charlotte s extensive urban park system it is a huge milestone according to Gwen Cook greenway planner for Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation 118 However the Little Sugar Creek Greenway bears no relation to the San Antonio River Walk The Little Sugar Creek Greenway is prone to flooding during thunderstorms and periods of heavy rain Creation of Little Sugar Creek Greenway cost 43 million and was controversial because it required the forced acquisition of several established local businesses 119 The city of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County began purchasing flood prone homes in the 1990s Voluntary buyouts of 700 households have created around 200 acres of open land that can flood safely thereby saving an estimated 28 million in flood damage and emergency rescues 120 McAlpine Creek Park and integrated McAlpine Creek Greenway constructed in 1978 was the first greenway built in the western piedmont of North Carolina 121 122 Climate Edit Like much of the Piedmont region of the southeastern United States Charlotte has a humid subtropical climate Koppen Cfa with four distinct seasons the city itself is part of USDA hardiness zone 8a transitioning to 7b in the suburbs in all directions except the south 123 The following narrative reflects 1991 2020 climate data Winters are cool with a normal January daily mean temperature of 42 1 F 5 6 C 124 On average there are 59 nights per year that drop to or below freezing and only 1 5 days that fail to rise above freezing 124 Precipitation is evenly distributed through the year only August stands out as a slightly wetter month averaging 4 35 inches of rainfall Summers are hot and humid with a normal July daily mean temperature of 80 1 F 26 7 C 125 There is an average 44 days per year with highs at or above 90 F 32 C 124 Official record temperatures range from 104 F 40 C recorded six times most recently from June 29 to July 1 2012 down to 5 F 21 C recorded on January 21 1985 the most recent of three occasions The record cold daily maximum is 14 F 10 C on February 12 and 13 1899 124 and the record warm daily minimum is 82 F 28 C on August 13 1881 a The average window for freezing temperatures is November 5 through March 30 allowing a growing season of 220 days 124 Charlotte is directly in the path of subtropical moisture from the Gulf of Mexico as it heads up the eastern seaboard thus the city receives ample precipitation throughout the year but also many clear sunny days precipitation is generally less frequent in autumn than in spring 124 On average Charlotte receives 43 60 inches 1 110 mm of precipitation annually evenly distributed throughout the year Annual precipitation has historically ranged from 26 23 in 666 mm in 2001 to 68 44 in 1 738 mm in 1884 124 There is an average of 3 5 inches 8 9 cm of snow mainly in January and February and rarely December or March with more frequent ice storms and sleet mixed in with rain seasonal snowfall has historically ranged from trace amounts in 2011 12 to 22 6 in 57 cm in 1959 60 124 Snow and ice storms can have a major impact on the area as they often pull tree limbs down onto power lines and make driving hazardous Snow has been recorded a small number of times in April most recently April 2 2019 126 As of 2020 update the Charlotte metropolitan area as a whole is noted for having one of the worst weather radar gaps among any major U S East Coast city with little to no coverage in a roughly quadrilateral area spanning Concord Salisbury and much of Statesville 127 As the nearest NWS owned NEXRAD is located in Greer South Carolina more than 80 mi 130 km to the west southwest of Charlotte this deficit is particularly problematic during severe thunderstorm or tornado episodes 127 The current lowest angle of the radar based in Greer is quite far above the surface over Charlotte so the velocities measurement for detecting rotations cannot be below mid level in potential tornado forming storms and thus cannot indicate whether said rotation extends closer to the ground below 5 000 ft 1 500 m 127 Climate data for Charlotte North Carolina Charlotte Douglas Int l 1991 2020 normals b extremes 1878 present c Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high F C 79 26 82 28 91 33 96 36 98 37 104 40 104 40 104 40 104 40 99 37 85 29 80 27 104 40 Mean maximum F C 70 6 21 4 73 6 23 1 81 6 27 6 85 9 29 9 90 4 32 4 94 7 34 8 97 0 36 1 96 1 35 6 92 0 33 3 85 6 29 8 77 8 25 4 71 2 21 8 98 0 36 7 Average high F C 52 3 11 3 56 6 13 7 64 2 17 9 73 2 22 9 80 1 26 7 86 9 30 5 90 3 32 4 88 6 31 4 82 8 28 2 73 3 22 9 62 9 17 2 54 9 12 7 72 2 22 3 Daily mean F C 42 1 5 6 45 7 7 6 52 7 11 5 61 1 16 2 69 0 20 6 76 6 24 8 80 1 26 7 78 6 25 9 72 7 22 6 61 9 16 6 51 4 10 8 44 7 7 1 61 4 16 3 Average low F C 31 8 0 1 34 9 1 6 41 2 5 1 49 1 9 5 58 0 14 4 66 2 19 0 69 9 21 1 68 7 20 4 62 6 17 0 50 4 10 2 39 8 4 3 34 5 1 4 50 6 10 3 Mean minimum F C 14 8 9 6 19 3 7 1 23 7 4 6 32 9 0 5 43 3 6 3 55 5 13 1 62 2 16 8 60 0 15 6 49 8 9 9 33 9 1 1 23 8 4 6 19 6 6 9 12 6 10 8 Record low F C 5 21 5 21 4 16 21 6 32 0 45 7 53 12 50 10 38 3 24 4 11 12 5 21 5 21 Average precipitation inches mm 3 49 89 3 13 80 3 95 100 3 84 98 3 36 85 3 99 101 3 74 95 4 35 110 3 71 94 3 16 80 3 31 84 3 57 91 43 60 1 107 Average snowfall inches cm 1 6 4 1 1 1 2 8 0 3 0 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 25 0 4 1 0 3 5 8 9 Average precipitation days 0 01 in 10 3 9 7 10 2 9 0 9 5 10 6 10 5 10 1 7 7 7 1 8 1 9 6 112 4Average snowy days 0 1 in 0 9 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 9Average relative humidity 65 7 61 8 61 5 59 3 66 9 69 6 72 2 73 5 73 3 69 9 67 6 67 3 67 4Average dew point F C 27 3 2 6 28 6 1 9 36 3 2 4 43 5 6 4 54 9 12 7 63 0 17 2 67 1 19 5 66 7 19 3 61 2 16 2 49 5 9 7 39 6 4 2 31 3 0 4 47 4 8 6 Mean monthly sunshine hours 173 3 180 3 234 8 269 6 292 1 289 2 290 0 272 9 241 4 230 5 178 4 168 5 2 821Percent possible sunshine 55 59 63 69 67 66 66 65 65 66 58 55 63Average ultraviolet index 3 4 6 8 9 10 10 9 8 5 3 2 6Source 1 NOAA relative humidity and sun 1961 1990 124 125 128 Source 2 Weather Atlas 129 UV index Demographics EditHistorical populationCensus Pop 1800276 18501 065 18602 265112 7 18704 47397 5 18807 09458 6 189011 55762 9 190018 09156 5 191034 01488 0 192046 33836 2 193082 67578 4 1940100 89922 0 1950134 04232 8 1960201 56450 4 1970241 42019 8 1980315 47430 7 1990395 93425 5 2000540 82836 6 2010731 42435 2 2020874 57919 6 2021 est 879 709 130 0 6 U S Decennial Census 131 NC population changes in the 1800s 132 2010 2020 9 2020 Census Edit Charlotte city North Carolina Demographic Profile NH Non Hispanic Race Ethnicity Pop 2020 133 Pop 2010 134 2020 2010White alone NH 347 363 329 545 39 72 45 06 Black or African American alone NH 284 206 252 007 32 50 34 45 Native American or Alaska Native alone NH 2 177 2 250 0 25 0 31 Asian alone NH 61 420 36 115 7 02 4 94 Pacific Islander alone NH 427 436 0 05 0 06 Some Other Race alone NH 5 632 1 960 0 64 0 27 Mixed Race Multi Racial NH 30 650 13 423 3 50 1 84 Hispanic or Latino any race 142 704 95 688 16 32 13 08 Total 874 579 731 424 100 00 100 00 Note the US Census treats Hispanic Latino as an ethnic category This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category Hispanics Latinos can be of any race As of the 2020 United States census there were 874 579 people 342 448 households and 195 614 families residing in the city In 2019 the U S Census Bureau estimates showed 885 708 residents living within Charlotte s city limits 135 and 1 093 901 in Mecklenburg County 136 The combined statistical area or trade area of Charlotte Concord Gastonia NC SC had a population of 2 728 933 136 Figures from the more comprehensive 2010 census show Charlotte s population density to be 2 457 per square mile 948 7 km2 There were 319 918 housing units at an average density of 1 074 6 per square mile 414 9 km2 137 2010 Census Edit In 1970 the U S Census Bureau reported Charlotte s population as 30 2 Black and 68 9 White 138 In 2020 39 72 of the population was non Hispanic white 32 5 Black or African American 0 25 Native American 7 02 Asian 0 05 Pacific Islander 4 15 other or mixed and 16 32 Hispanic or Latin American of any race This reflected the national demographic shift as Hispanic or Latinos and Asians increased in population 139 140 141 142 The median income for a household in the city was 48 670 and the median income for a family was 59 452 Males had a median income of 38 767 versus 29 218 for females The per capita income for the city was 29 825 The percentage of the population living at or below the poverty line was 10 6 with 7 8 of families living at or below the poverty line Out of the total population 13 8 of those under the age of 18 and 9 7 of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line Religion Edit Billy Graham Library Charlotte has historically been a Protestant city It is the birthplace of Billy Graham and is also the historic seat of Southern Presbyterianism but the changing demographics of the city s increasing population have brought scores of new denominations and faiths 143 The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association Wycliffe Bible Translators JAARS Center SIM Missions Organization and The Christian Research Institute make their homes in the Charlotte general area In total Charlotte proper has over 700 places of worship 144 The Presbyterian Church USA is now the fourth largest denomination in Charlotte with 68 000 members and 206 congregations The second largest Presbyterian denomination the Presbyterian Church in America has 43 churches and 12 000 members followed by the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church with 63 churches and 9 500 members 145 The Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America is headquartered in Charlotte and both Reformed Theological Seminary and Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary have campuses there more recently the religious studies academic departments of Charlotte s local colleges and universities have also grown considerably 146 The Advent Christian Church is headquartered in Charlotte The Western North Carolina Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church is also headquartered in Charlotte 147 The largest Protestant church in Charlotte by attendance is Elevation Church a Southern Baptist church founded by lead pastor Steven Furtick The church has over 15 000 congregants at nine Charlotte locations 148 Charlotte s Cathedral of Saint Patrick is the seat of the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlotte the head of which is Rev Peter Joseph Jugis 149 St Matthew Parish located in the Ballantyne neighborhood is the largest Catholic parish with over 30 000 parishioners 150 Charlotte is home to 28 000 Catholics 151 The Greek Orthodox Church s cathedral for North Carolina Holy Trinity Cathedral is located in Charlotte 152 St Peter s Catholic Church located in Uptown is the city s oldest Catholic church Charlotte has the largest Jewish population in the Carolinas 153 154 Shalom Park in south Charlotte is the hub of the Jewish community featuring two synagogues Temple Israel 155 and Temple Beth El as well as a community center the Charlotte Jewish Day School for grades K 5 and the headquarters of the Charlotte Jewish News 156 Most African Americans in Charlotte are Baptists affiliated with the National Baptist Convention the largest predominantly African American denomination in the United States African American Methodists are largely affiliated with either the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church headquartered in Charlotte or the African Methodist Episcopal Church African American Pentecostals are represented by several organizations such as the United House of Prayer for All People Church of God in Christ and the United Holy Church of America As of 2013 update 51 91 of people in Charlotte practice religion on a regular basis making it the second most religious city in North Carolina after Winston Salem The largest religion in Charlotte is Christianity with Baptists 13 26 having the largest number of adherents The second largest Christian group are the Roman Catholics 9 43 followed by Methodists 8 02 and Presbyterians 5 25 Other Christian affiliates include Pentecostals 2 50 Lutherans 1 30 Episcopalians 1 20 Latter Day Saints 0 84 and other Christian 8 87 churches including the Eastern Orthodox and non denominational congregations Judaism 0 57 is the second largest religion after Christianity followed by Eastern religions 0 34 and Islam 0 32 157 Economy EditSee also List of companies in Charlotte Bank of America Corporate Center Duke Energy Center and The Westin Charlotte Truist Center Truist Financial s headquarters in Charlotte One Wells Fargo Center behind Brevard Court in Uptown Charlotte Charlotte is the second largest banking center in the United States after New York City 158 159 The nation s second largest financial institution by total assets Bank of America calls the city home 160 It is also home to the nation s sixth largest financial institution Truist formed from the merger of BB amp T and SunTrust in 2019 161 162 The city was also the former corporate home of Wachovia until its 2008 acquisition by Wells Fargo Wells Fargo integrated legacy Wachovia with the two banks fully merged at the end of 2011 which included transitioning all of the Wachovia branches in the Carolinas to Wells Fargo branches by October 2011 Since then Charlotte has become the regional headquarters for East Coast operations of Wells Fargo which is headquartered in San Francisco California 163 Charlotte also serves as the headquarters for Wells Fargo s capital markets activities Bank of America s headquarters along with other regional banking and financial services companies are located primarily in the Uptown central business district 164 165 Charlotte also has become a large employment center for major banks not headquartered in Charlotte In May 2021 Ally Financial moved into their newly built Ally Charlotte Center which houses all 2 100 Charlotte based employees and contractors across 725 000 square feet 67 400 m2 of the building 166 167 U S Bank leases 81 424 square feet 7 564 5 m2 in Truist Center to house 850 employees 168 169 MUFG Union Bank which is being acquired by U S Bank leases 26 710 square feet 2 481 m2 in Regions 615 to house 400 employees 170 171 172 USAA occupies 90 000 square feet 8 400 m2 in The Square which is located in South End to house 500 employees 173 174 Charlotte has also all drawn international attention from banks in August 2022 UK based The Bank of London announced it will be leasing 40 000 square feet 3 716 m2 in 101 Independence Center to house the 350 jobs they re creating in Charlotte by 2026 175 176 Charlotte also operates major offices for other large companies Microsoft and Centene Corporation also operate their East Coast headquarters in Charlotte 177 178 179 In November 2018 Honeywell moved its corporate headquarters to Charlotte 180 In June 2019 Lowe s announced it will be building its Lowe s Global Technology Center worth 153 million which is set to be complete in 2021 and will be headquartered in South End neighborhood in Charlotte 181 182 In 2019 Dole Food Company relocated its headquarters to Charlotte from California and expanded its presence in Charlotte with its merger with Ireland based Total Produce in February 2021 183 On May 25 2021 it was announced that Charlotte would become the East Coast headquarters of Credit Karma 184 185 Cedar Fair s corporate office is located in southwest Charlotte 186 On September 20 2022 the Atlantic Coast Conference ACC announced it will be relocating its headquarters from nearby Greensboro to Charlotte in 2023 187 188 189 As of 2019 Charlotte has seven Fortune 500 companies in its metropolitan area Listed in order of their rank they are Bank of America Honeywell Nucor Lowe s Duke Energy Sonic Automotive and Brighthouse Financial 190 The Charlotte area includes a diverse range of businesses including foodstuffs such as Harris Teeter 191 Snyder s Lance 192 Carolina Foods Inc 193 Bojangles 194 Food Lion 195 Salsarita s Fresh Mexican Grill 196 Compass Group USA 197 and Coca Cola Bottling Co Consolidated Charlotte being the nation s second largest Coca Cola bottler 198 packaging company Sealed Air 199 financial services company Dixon Hughes Goodman 200 201 online leading marketplace Lending Tree chemical company Albemarle Corporation 202 Lawn and garden equipment maker WORX door and window maker JELD WEN 203 motor and transportation companies such as RSC Brands Continental Tire the Americas LLC 204 Meineke Car Care Centers retail companies Belk 205 Cato Corporation and Rack Room Shoes along with a wide array of other businesses 206 207 Charlotte is the major center of the U S motorsports industry housing the US s only Formula One team Haas F1 208 209 multiple teams and offices of NASCAR the NASCAR Hall of Fame and Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord 210 Approximately 75 of the NASCAR industry s race teams employees and drivers are based nearby 211 The large presence of the racing technology industry and the newly built NHRA dragstrip zMAX Dragway at Concord are influencing other top professional drag racers to move their shops to Charlotte as well Located in the western part of Mecklenburg County is the U S National Whitewater Center which consists of man made rapids of varying degrees and is open to the public year round 212 The Charlotte Region has a major base of energy oriented organizations and has become known as Charlotte USA The New Energy Capital 213 In the region there are more than 240 companies directly tied to the energy sector collectively employing more than 26 400 Since 2007 more than 4 000 energy sector jobs have been announced Major energy players in Charlotte include AREVA Duke Energy Electric Power Research Institute Fluor Metso Power Piedmont Natural Gas Albemarle Corp Siemens Energy Shaw Group Toshiba URS Corp and Westinghouse 214 215 The University of North Carolina at Charlotte has a reputation in energy education and research and its Energy Production and Infrastructure Center EPIC trains energy engineers and conducts research 216 Over the last couple of years Charlotte has become a hub in the Information technology IT industry 217 218 219 The area is an increasingly growing trucking and freight transportation hub for the East Coast There are a couple of reasons for this growth First Charlotte s close promixity to major Interstates 40 85 77 or 95 Second geographically it is also positioned within a 650 mile drive to 53 of the US population 220 A number of Charlotte based logistics companies have experienced a lot of recent growth There are few notable expansions in the last 10 years that have help to create Charlotte as a logistics hub In December 2015 FedEx announced plans to build a number of warehouse buildings in a Concord North Carolina business park to located 800 jobs there 221 In August 2016 Red Classic Coke Consolidated transportation subsidiary announced they would be hiring for an additional 300 jobs between August 2016 and the end of 2017 222 The company as of August 2022 has 357 local employees 223 In October 2022 XPO Logistics has spun off RXO into a separate company that is a truckload brokerage The new company has 750 local employees and 4 7 billion in annual revenue 224 Also in October 2022 Armstrong Transport Group formerly located in the University area after relocating to South End would be adding 100 jobs to its current local headcount of 125 223 225 Others logistics companies that have are large Charlotte presence are Maersk North America with 800 employees Zenith Global Logisitics with 720 employees Cargo Transporters with 650 employees Southeastern Freight Lines Inc with 517 employees Distribution Technology with 400 employees and Transportation Insight LLC with 375 local employees 223 The Charlotte Center city has seen remarkable growth over the last decade Numerous residential units continue to be built uptown including over 20 skyscrapers under construction recently completed or in the planning stage 226 227 Many new restaurants bars and clubs now operate in the Uptown area 228 Several projects are transforming the Midtown Charlotte Elizabeth area 229 230 231 In 2013 Forbes named Charlotte among its list of Best Places for Business and Careers 232 Charlotte was listed as the 20th largest city in the US and the 60th fastest growing city in the US between 2000 and 2008 233 20 largest employers by number of employees in the Charlotte region 234 Name Industry Number of employees1 Atrium Health Health Care and Social Assistance 35 7002 Wells Fargo Finance and Insurance 24 0003 Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools Educational Services 18 4954 Wal Mart Retail Trade 17 1005 Bank of America Finance and Insurance 15 0006 Novant Health Health Care 11 6987 American Airlines Transportation 11 0008 Food Lion Retail Trade 7 9009 Harris Teeter Retail Trade 8 23910 Duke Energy Utilities 7 90011 Lowe s Retail Trade 7 80112 North Carolina State Government Public Administration 7 60013 Daimler Trucks North America Manufacturing 6 80014 City of Charlotte Public Administration 6 80015 Mecklenburg County Public Administration 5 51216 Union County Public Schools Educational Services 5 42717 US Government Public Administration 5 30018 YMCA of Greater Charlotte Arts Entertainment and Recreation 4 43619 Adecco Staffing USA Administration and Support Services 4 20020 Carowinds Arts Entertainment and Recreation 4 100Arts and culture EditMuseums Edit Mint Museum in Uptown Charlotte Harvey B Gantt Center for African American Arts Culture Bechtler Museum of Modern Art Discovery Place Bechtler Museum of Modern Art 235 Billy Graham Library 236 Carolinas Aviation Museum 237 Charlotte Mecklenburg Fire Education Center and Museum 238 Charlotte Nature Museum in Freedom Park 239 Charlotte Trolley Museum in Historic South End 240 Discovery Place 241 Harvey B Gantt Center for African American Arts Culture 242 Historic Rosedale Plantation 243 Levine Museum of the New South 244 The Light Factory 245 McColl Center for Art Innovation 246 Mint Museum 247 NASCAR Hall of Fame 248 Museum of Illusions Charlotte 249 Second Ward Alumni House Museum 250 Charlotte Museum of History 251 Performing arts Edit Actor s Theatre of Charlotte 252 Amos Southend Music Hall 253 Comedy Arts Theater of Charlotte 254 Blumenthal Performing Arts Center 255 Charlotte Ballet 256 Charlotte Symphony Orchestra 257 Carolina Theatre 258 ConCarolinas 259 ImaginOn 260 AvidxChange Music Factory 261 PNC Music Pavilion 262 Opera Carolina 263 The Robot Johnson Show 264 Citizens of the Universe 265 Children s Theatre of Charlotte 266 Theatre Charlotte 267 JazzArts Charlotte 268 Festivals and events Edit The Charlotte region is home to many annual festivals and special events The Carolina Renaissance Festival operates on Saturdays and Sundays each October and November Located near the intersection of NC 73 and Poplar Tent Road the Carolina Renaissance Festival is one of the largest renaissance themed events in the country It features 11 stages of outdoor variety entertainment a 22 acre village marketplace an interactive circus an arts and crafts fair a jousting tournament and a feast all rolled into one non stop day long family adventure 269 The Yiasou Greek Festival is a Greek Festival It began in 1978 and since then has become one of Charlotte s largest cultural events 270 The Yiasou the Greek word for Hello Goodbye and Cheers Greek Festival features Hellenic cultural exhibits authentic Greek cuisine and homemade pastries entertainment live music and dancing wine tastings art shopping and more 271 Taste of Charlotte is a three day festival offering samples from area restaurants live entertainment and children s activities Located on Tryon Street Taste of Charlotte spans six city blocks from Stonewall to 5th Street 272 273 Moo and Brew Fest is an annual craft beer and burger festival that is the largest in North Carolina held each April and includes various national musical acts 274 275 Breakaway Music Festival is a music festival which takes place at the NC Music Factory and consists of hip hop and electronic music artists and DJs 276 Heroes Convention is an annual comic book convention held in June at the Charlotte Convention Center Founded in 1982 it is one of the oldest and largest independent comic book conventions in the United States 277 Charlotte Pride is an annual LGBT event held in August In 2019 the event attracted 200 000 people to Uptown Charlotte 278 The event s parade became Charlotte s largest annual parade in 2017 279 Charlotte Turkey Trot is an annual 5k amp 8k running marathon hosted every Thanksgiving it is also the largest running event in the state of North Carolina 280 281 282 Zoos and aquariums Edit Charlotte is the largest metropolitan area in the United States without a zoo 283 The Charlotte Zoo initiative is a proposal to allocate 250 acres 101 ha of natural North Carolina land to be dedicated to the zoological foundation which was incorporated in 2008 On August 18 2012 Channel 14 News says that the initiative is still a few years away and the plot of land is just seven miles from the center of uptown According to the news channel the zoo will cost roughly 300 million and will be completely privately funded 284 The Charlotte Observer references two other zoos the Riverbanks Zoo and Garden and the North Carolina Zoological Park as two great zoos that are accessible from the Charlotte Mecklenburg area both roughly more than 70 miles away 285 Charlotte is also served by the Sea Life Charlotte Concord Aquarium in the nearby city of Concord The aquarium is 30 000 square feet in size and is part of the Concord Mills mall The aquarium opened on February 20 2014 286 287 Libraries Edit ImaginOn Children s Theater and Library The Charlotte Mecklenburg Library serves the Charlotte area with a large collection more than 1 5 million of books CDs and DVDs at 15 locations in the city of Charlotte with branches in the surrounding towns of Matthews Mint Hill Huntersville Cornelius and Davidson All locations provide free access to Internet enabled computers and WiFi and a library card from one location is accepted at all 20 locations 288 Although the library s roots go back to the Charlotte Literary and Library Association founded on January 16 1891 289 the state chartered Carnegie Library which opened on the current North Tryon site of the Main Library was the first non subscription library opened to members of the public in the city of Charlotte The philanthropist Andrew Carnegie donated 25 000 for a library building on the condition that the city of Charlotte donate a site and 2 500 per year for books and salaries 290 and that the state grant a charter for the library All conditions were met and the Charlotte Carnegie Library opened in an imposing classical building on July 2 1903 The 1903 state charter also required that a library be opened for the disenfranchised African American population of Charlotte This was completed in 1905 with the opening of the Brevard Street Library for Negroes an independent library in Brooklyn a historically black area of Charlotte on the corner of Brevard and East Second Streets now Martin Luther King Boulevard 291 The Brevard Street Library was the first library for African Americans in the state of North Carolina 291 and some sources say in the southeast 292 The library was closed in 1961 when the Brooklyn neighborhood in Second Ward was redeveloped but its role as a cultural center for African Americans in Charlotte is continued by the Beatties Ford and West Boulevard branches of the library system as well as by Charlotte s African American Cultural Center Sports EditMain article Sports in Charlotte North Carolina Charlotte is home to three major professional sports franchises the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League NFL the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association NBA and Charlotte FC of Major League Soccer MLS 293 294 295 The Panthers have been located in Charlotte since the team s creation in 1995 and the current Hornets franchise has been located in Charlotte since its creation in 1988 with the exception of the 2002 03 and 2003 04 seasons The Panthers and Charlotte FC play their home games in Bank of America Stadium while the Hornets play in the Spectrum Center 296 The Panthers have won six division titles from 1996 2003 2008 2013 2014 2015 and two NFC championships in 2003 and 2015 297 Carolina has reached the Super Bowl twice but has been unsuccessful in both losing to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004 and against the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50 in 2016 298 The original Hornets NBA franchise was established in 1988 as an expansion team 299 but it relocated to New Orleans Louisiana in 2002 after animosity grew between the team s fans and principal owner George Shinn 300 The NBA quickly granted Charlotte an expansion franchise following the departure of the Hornets and the new franchise the Charlotte Bobcats began to play in 2004 301 302 The team retook the Hornets name when the New Orleans based team renamed itself the New Orleans Pelicans in 2013 303 The name change became official on May 20 2014 304 On the same day the franchise reclaimed the history and records of the original 1988 2002 Hornets 305 MLS awarded its expansion team to Charlotte in 2019 which began play as Charlotte FC in 2022 306 307 308 Charlotte is represented in professional ice hockey by the Charlotte Checkers and in professional baseball at the Triple A level by the Charlotte Knights 309 310 Since 1999 the Knights has been the Triple A Affiliate of the Chicago White Sox 311 312 Club Sport Founded League VenueCarolina Panthers Football 1995 National Football League Bank of America StadiumCharlotte Hornets Basketball 1988 National Basketball Association Spectrum CenterCharlotte FC Soccer 2022 Major League Soccer Bank of America StadiumCharlotte Checkers Ice hockey 2010 American Hockey League Bojangles ColiseumCharlotte Knights Baseball 1976 International League Truist FieldCharlotte Independence Soccer 2015 USL League One American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte Eagles Soccer 1991 USL League Two Sportsplex at MatthewsCharlotte Lady Eagles Soccer 2000 W League Sportsplex at MatthewsThe city is also the home of the National Junior College Athletic Association NJCAA headquarters The NJCAA is the second largest national intercollegiate athletic organization in the United States with over 500 member schools in 43 states 313 The Big South Conference is also headquartered in Charlotte Founded in 1983 the Big South Conference has 11 member institutions with over 19 different sports and completes in the NCAA s Division I 314 Over the years Charlotte has hosted many international collegiate and professional sporting events In professional basketball the city hosted the NBA All Star Game twice in 1991 at the old Charlotte Coliseum and most recently in 2019 at Spectrum Center 315 316 In collegiate sports Charlotte hosts the ACC Championship Game and Duke s Mayo Bowl 317 318 The city has also been the host many ACC men s basketball tournaments most recently in 2019 319 In 2021 Charlotte hosted the ACC baseball tournament 320 In 2017 Charlotte hosted the PGA Championship at the Quail Hollow Club and is set to host again by 2025 321 322 Charlotte will also host the 2022 Presidents Cup 323 324 In 1994 Charlotte hosted the Final Four 325 326 Since 1931 Jim Crockett Promotions has been a full fledged professional wrestling performer based in the North Carolina South Carolina and Virginia states and has been called Mid Atlantic Wrestling National Wrestling Alliance World Championship Wrestling WWE has big matches and many pay per view event Many professional wrestlers living 327 328 Currently the city is home to two universities that participate in NCAA Division I Athletics the Charlotte 49ers of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte as well as the Queens Royals of Queens University of Charlotte who announced their transition from NCAA Division II to Division I on May 7 2022 329 330 Charlotte has participated in 11 NCAA men s basketball tournaments 14 NCAA men s soccer tournaments and the football team participated in their first bowl game in 2019 just six years after starting their program 331 Johnson C Smith University participates at the NCAA Division II level Johnson and Wales University participate in the USCAA 332 Government EditSee also Mayor of Charlotte North Carolina and City Council of Charlotte North Carolina Charlotte has a council manager form of government The mayor and city council are elected every two years with no term limits The mayor is ex officio chair of the City Council and only votes in case of a tie Unlike other mayors in council manager systems Charlotte s mayor has the power to veto ordinances passed by the council the council can override a mayoral veto by a vote of seven of its ten members 333 The Council appoints a city manager to serve as chief administrative officer 334 Unlike some other cities and towns in North Carolina elections are held on a partisan basis Vi Lyles a Democrat elected in 2017 became the 59th mayor of Charlotte North Carolina She is in her second term 335 Patrick Cannon a Democrat was sworn in as mayor on December 2 2013 336 On March 26 2014 Cannon was arrested on public corruption charges Later the same day he resigned as mayor 337 Mayor Pro Tem Michael Barnes served as Acting Mayor until April 7 when the City Council selected State Senator Dan Clodfelter also a Democrat to serve the remainder of Cannon s term 338 Former Mecklenburg County Commission chairwoman Jennifer Roberts defeated Clodfelter in the 2015 Democratic primary and went on to win the general election becoming the first Democratic woman to be elected to the post 339 She was ousted in the 2017 Democratic primary by Mayor Pro Tem Vi Lyles who later defeated Republican City Councilman Kenny Smith in the general election to become Mayor of Charlotte 340 Historically voters have been friendly to moderates of both parties However in recent years Charlotte has swung heavily to the Democrats Republican strength is concentrated in the southeastern portion of the city while Democratic strength is concentrated in the south central eastern and northern areas 341 The city council has 11 members 7 from districts and 4 at large Democrats control the council with a 9 to 2 advantage winning all 4 of the at large seats in the November 2013 2015 and 2017 municipal elections While the City Council is responsible for passing ordinances the city s budget and other policies all decisions can be overridden by the North Carolina General Assembly since North Carolina municipalities do not have home rule While municipal powers have been broadly construed since the 1960s the General Assembly still retains considerable authority over local matters 342 Charlotte is split between two congressional districts on the federal level The southeastern portion is part of the 9th District represented by Republican Dan Bishop Most of the city is in the 12th District represented by Democrat Alma Adams Charlotte was selected in 2011 to host the 2012 Democratic National Convention which was held at the Spectrum Center 343 It began September 4 2012 and ended on September 6 2012 1 In 2018 Charlotte was chosen to host the Republican National Convention in August 2020 344 Education EditSee also List of schools in Charlotte North Carolina School system Edit The city s public school system Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools is the second largest in North Carolina and 17th largest in the nation 345 346 In 2009 it won the NAEP Awards the Nation s Report Card for urban school systems with top honors among 18 city systems for fourth grade math second place among eighth graders 347 348 An estimated 144 000 students are taught in 164 separate elementary middle and high schools 349 Charlotte is also home to many private and independent schools including British School of Charlotte 350 Charlotte Catholic High School 351 Charlotte Christian School 352 Charlotte Country Day School 353 Charlotte Islamic Academy 354 Charlotte Latin School 355 Grace Academy 356 Providence Day School 357 Hickory Grove Christian School 358 Northside Christian Academy 359 Southlake Christian Academy 360 and United Faith Christian Academy 361 362 Colleges and universities Edit The Student Union Quad of UNC Charlotte s main campus Charlotte is home to a number of universities and colleges such as Central Piedmont Community College Johnson C Smith University Johnson amp Wales University Queens University of Charlotte and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte 363 364 365 Several notable colleges are located in the metropolitan suburbs Located in nearby Davidson North Carolina is Davidson College 366 Additional colleges in the area include Belmont Abbey College in the suburb of Belmont North Carolina Gaston College with its main campus in the suburb of Dallas North Carolina and Wingate University in the suburb of Wingate North Carolina 367 368 Also nearby are Winthrop University Clinton Junior College York Technical College in Rock Hill South Carolina and Gardner Webb University in Boiling Springs North Carolina in the westernmost part of the Charlotte area 369 370 371 UNC Charlotte is the city s largest university It is located in University City the northeastern portion of Charlotte which is also home to University Research Park a 3 200 acres 13 km2 research and corporate park With more than 30 000 students UNC Charlotte is the second largest university in the state system 372 Central Piedmont Community College is the largest community college in the Carolinas with more than 70 000 students each year and 6 campuses throughout the Charlotte Mecklenburg region 373 CPCC is part of the statewide North Carolina Community College System The Charlotte School of Law opened its doors in Charlotte in 2006 and was fully accredited by the American Bar Association in 2011 The law school offered the Juris Doctor degree but the Bar association rescinded the accreditation in 2017 Charlotte School of Law once the largest law school in the Carolinas has ceased to operate 374 Pfeiffer University has a satellite campus in Charlotte 375 376 Wake Forest University with its main campus in Winston Salem North Carolina also operates a satellite campus of its Babcock Graduate School of Management in the Uptown area 377 On March 24 2021 it was announced Wake Forest School of Medicine would expand a 20 acre campus in Charlotte by 2024 378 The Connecticut School of Broadcasting DeVry University and ECPI University all have branches in Charlotte 379 380 381 The Universal Technical Institute has the NASCAR Technical Institute in nearby Mooresville serving the Charlotte area 382 Montreat College Charlotte maintains a School of Professional and Adult Studies in the city Additionally Union Presbyterian Seminary has a non residential campus offering the Master of Arts in Christian Education and the Master of Divinity in Charlotte near the Beverley Woods area 383 The North Carolina Research Campus a 350 acre biotechnology hub located northeast of Charlotte in the city of Kannapolis is a public private venture including eight universities one community college the David H Murdock Research Institute DHMRI the U S Department of Agriculture USDA and corporate entities that collaborate to advance the fields of human health nutrition and agriculture Partnering educational organizations include UNC Charlotte and Rowan Cabarrus Community College from the Charlotte region as well as Appalachian State University University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Duke University University of North Carolina at Greensboro North Carolina A amp T State University Shaw University North Carolina Central University and North Carolina State University 384 The research campus is part of a larger effort by leaders in the Charlotte area to attract energy health and other knowledge based industries that contribute to North Carolina s strength in biotechnology 385 Media EditMain article Media in Charlotte North Carolina Newspaper Edit Charlotte has one major daily newspaper The Charlotte Observer 386 It boasts the largest circulation in North 387 and South Carolina Radio Edit Charlotte is the 24th largest radio market in the nation according to Nielsen Audio While major groups like iHeartMedia and Urban One have stations serving Charlotte several smaller groups also own and operate stations in the area 388 389 The local National Public Radio news affiliate is WFAE News which sponsors a number of podcasts and radio shows 390 Television Edit According to Nielsen Media Research Charlotte is the 22nd largest television market in the nation as of the 2016 2017 season and the largest in the state of North Carolina 391 Major television stations located in Charlotte include CBS affiliate WBTV 3 the oldest television station in the Carolinas 392 ABC affiliate WSOC TV 9 393 NBC affiliate WCNC TV 36 394 CW affiliate WCCB 18 395 and PBS member station WTVI 42 396 One cable sports network is headquartered in Charlotte the ESPN controlled SEC Network 397 Raycom Sports is also headquartered in Charlotte 398 399 Other stations serving the Charlotte market include Fox affiliate WJZY 46 in Belmont 400 UNC TV PBS member station WUNG TV 58 in Concord independent station WAXN TV 64 a sister to WSOC TV in Kannapolis and two stations in Rock Hill South Carolina MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYT TV 55 a sister to WJZY and PBS member station WNSC TV 30 Additionally INSP is headquartered in nearby Indian Land South Carolina In 2020 CNN established a Charlotte bureau spearheaded by national correspondent Dianne Gallagher 401 Cable television customers are served by Spectrum which offers a localized feed of Raleigh based Spectrum News North Carolina 402 Infrastructure EditCity services Edit Emergency medical services Edit Emergency medical services for the city of Charlotte are provided by Mecklenburg EMS Agency MEDIC MEDIC received over 146 000 calls in 2017 and transported over 112 000 patients in Mecklenburg County 403 The agency employs over 600 paramedics EMTs EMDs and admin staff 404 In addition to dispatching MEDIC s EMS calls the agency also dispatches all county fire calls outside of the city of Charlotte 403 Hospitals Edit Carolinas Medical Center is the flagship hospital of Atrium Health Hospitals in Charlotte include Atrium Health Mercy 405 Atrium Health Pineville 406 Atrium Health University City 407 Carolinas ContinueCare Pineville 408 Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center 409 Levine Children s Novant Health Charlotte Orthopedic Hospital 410 Novant Health Hemby Children s Hospital 411 and Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center 412 Charlotte Mecklenburg Hospital Authority is the public hospital authority of Mecklenburg County 413 Fire department Edit The Charlotte Fire Department provides fire suppression emergency medical services public education hazardous materials HAZMAT mitigation technical rescues and fire prevention and inspection with 1 164 personnel Forty three fire stations are strategically scattered throughout Charlotte to provide a reasonable response time to emergencies in the city limits 414 Law enforcement and crime Edit See also Charlotte Mecklenburg Police Department The Charlotte Mecklenburg Police Department CMPD is a combined jurisdiction agency The CMPD has law enforcement jurisdiction in both the city of Charlotte and the few unincorporated areas left in Mecklenburg County The other small towns maintain their own law enforcement agencies for their own jurisdictions The department consists of approximately 1 700 sworn law enforcement officers 550 civilian personnel and more than 400 volunteers 415 An average of 4 939 vehicles are stolen every year in Charlotte 416 417 418 419 420 According to the Congressional Quarterly Press 2008 City Crime Rankings Crime in Metropolitan America Charlotte North Carolina ranks as the 62nd most dangerous city larger than 75 000 inhabitants 421 However the entire Charlotte Gastonia Metropolitan Statistical Area ranked as 27th most dangerous out of 338 metro areas 422 423 Waste treatment Edit Charlotte has a municipal waste system consisting of trash pickup water distribution and waste treatment There are five waste water treatment plants operated by Charlotte Water previously Charlotte Mecklenburg Utility Department 424 Charlotte has a biosolids program 425 Some Chester residents spoke out against the program on February 26 2013 426 Charlotte s sludge is handled transported and spread on farm fields in Chester by a company called Synagro a wholly owned subsidiary of the Carlyle Group 427 Charlotte s sludge is of the CLASS B variety which means it still contains detectable levels of pathogens 425 428 Transportation Edit Main article Transportation in Charlotte North Carolina The city of Charlotte has a lower than average percentage of households without a car In 2015 7 4 percent of Charlotte households lacked a car and decreased to 6 percent in 2016 The national average was 8 7 percent in 2016 Charlotte averaged 1 65 cars per household in 2016 compared to a national average of 1 8 429 430 431 Mass transit Edit Main article Charlotte Area Transit System The Blue Line s Bland Street Station in Charlotte s South End neighborhood The Charlotte Area Transit System CATS is the agency responsible for operating mass transit in the Charlotte metropolitan area carrying over 16 million riders annually Established in 1999 and administered as a department of the City of Charlotte CATS operates light rail transit streetcar express buses local buses and special bus services serving Charlotte and the surrounding area in addition to other programs such as vanpool 432 CATS rail arm LYNX Rapid Transit Services comprises two lines as of fall 2020 The Blue Line is an 18 9 mile line north south light rail line running through South End Center City NoDa and University City 433 The CityLYNX Gold Line streetcar Phase 1 of which opened in 2015 is under Phase 2 construction as of fall 2020 When completed the Gold Line will link the Beatties Ford neighborhood through Uptown and then south and east to the Elizabeth neighborhood 434 The LYNX Silver Line a light rail line in the pre project development phase as of fall 2020 will link the southeastern suburbs of Matthews Stallings and Indian Trail with Uptown Charlotte and the future Charlotte Gateway Station before extending west to Charlotte Douglas International Airport and across the Catawba River to Belmont in Gaston County 435 The bulk of CATS ridership is derived from its extensive bus network which has its main hub at the Charlotte Transportation Center in Uptown which also connects to the Blue and Gold lines Other bus hubs are located at community transit centers in SouthPark Eastland and at Rosa Parks Place CATS operates express buses to outlying parts of the city and some commuter bus to the northern suburbs in the Lake Norman area under the MetroRAPID umbrella 436 437 Walkability Edit A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Charlotte the 49th most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States 438 439 440 441 Roads and highways Edit Charlotte s central location between the population centers of the northeast and southeast has made it a transportation focal point and primary distribution center with two major interstate highways I 85 and I 77 intersecting near the city s center The latter highway also connects to the population centers of the Rust Belt 442 443 Charlotte s beltway designated I 485 and simply called 485 by local residents was under construction for over 20 years but funding problems slowed its progress 444 The final segment was finished in mid 2015 445 I 485 has a total circumference of approximately 67 mi 108 km Within the city the I 277 loop freeway encircles Charlotte s uptown usually referred to by its two separate sections the John Belk Freeway and the Brookshire Freeway while Charlotte Route 4 links major roads in a loop between I 277 and I 485 Independence Freeway which carries U S 74 and links downtown with the Matthews area is undergoing an expansion and widening in the eastern part of the city 446 Air Edit Charlotte Douglas International Airport with the Uptown Charlotte skyline in the background In 2011 Charlotte Douglas International Airport was the sixth busiest airport in both the U S and the world overall as measured by traffic aircraft movements 447 448 The airport handled just over 50 million travellers in 2019 as well as many domestic and international carriers including Air Canada Lufthansa and Volaris It is a major hub for American Airlines having historically been a hub for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines 449 450 Nonstop flights are available to many destinations across the United States Canada Central America the Caribbean Europe Mexico and South America 451 The 145th Airlift Wing of North Carolina Air National Guard is also located east of the airport 452 453 Intercity transportation Edit See also Charlotte station Amtrak Charlotte is served daily by three Amtrak routes with ten daily trips from a station on North Tryon Street just outside downtown The Crescent connects Charlotte with New York Philadelphia Baltimore Washington D C Charlottesville and Greensboro to the north and Greenville Atlanta Birmingham Meridian and New Orleans to the south It arrives overnight once in each direction 454 The Carolinian connects Charlotte with New York Philadelphia Baltimore Washington D C Richmond Raleigh Durham and Greensboro Charlotte is the southern terminus with the northbound train leaving just before the morning rush and the southbound train arriving in the evening 455 The Piedmont a regional companion of the Carolinian connects Charlotte with Greensboro Durham and Raleigh with three daily round trips Charlotte is the southern terminus 456 Charlotte is also served by both Greyhound and low cost curbside carrier Megabus Charlotte is a service stop for Greyhound routes running to Atlanta Detroit Jacksonville New York and Philadelphia It is also a stop for buses running out of Megabus hub in Atlanta with connections to Megabus northeastern routes out of New York 457 The city is planning a new centralized downtown multimodal station called Gateway Station It is expected to house Amtrak Greyhound and the future LYNX Red Line 458 It is under construction at the former site of the Greyhound station Greyhound is currently operating from a temporary station nearby 459 Notable people EditMain article List of people from Charlotte North CarolinaSister cities EditCharlotte s sister cities are 460 Arequipa Peru 1962 Krefeld Germany 1985 Baoding China 1987 Limoges France 1992 Wroclaw Poland 1993 Kumasi Ghana 1995 See also Edit United States portal North Carolina portalList of municipalities in North Carolina List of Charlotte neighborhoods List of tourist attractions in Charlotte North Carolina May 1989 tornado outbreak Urban League of Central CarolinasNotes Edit The corresponding record since the observation site was moved to Charlotte Douglas International Airport in 1948 is 79 F 26 C last recorded on July 25 2010 124 Mean monthly maxima and minima i e the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020 Official records for Charlotte kept October 1878 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Residential Urban Living North Carolina Metmidtown com Retrieved July 2 2010 Rago Gordon May 11 2022 Tower proposed for Midtown Charlotte with apartments shops and hotel The Charlotte Observer Retrieved November 27 2022 Northwood Investors Adds Two New Concepts to Metropolitan Shopping Center in Midtown Charlotte Shopping Center Business October 20 2022 Retrieved November 27 2022 Best Places For Business and Careers Forbes Forbes Retrieved January 16 2014 Charlotte vs Raleigh Statistics Carolina Ad Group Carolinaadgroup com Archived from the original on June 13 2014 Retrieved June 6 2014 Major Employers in Charlotte Region Charlotte Area Major Employers Q2 2018 PDF Charlotte Regional Business Alliance Retrieved August 24 2019 About The Bechtler Museum of Modern Art m bechtler org Retrieved November 24 2019 What is the Library The Billy Graham Library billygrahamlibrary org November 23 2019 Retrieved November 23 2019 About the Carolinas Aviation Museum carolinasaviation org November 22 2019 Retrieved November 23 2019 Fire and life safety Education Charlottenc gov Retrieved August 19 2021 Discovery Place Nature nature discoveryplace org Retrieved August 19 2021 Charlotte Trolley Powerhouse studio Charlottesgotalot com Archived from the original on August 21 2021 Retrieved August 17 2017 Official website of Discovery Place Charlotte Discoveryplace org Retrieved September 14 2021 About the Gantt ganttcenter org November 23 2019 Retrieved November 24 2019 History of Rosedale historicRosedale org Retrieved September 14 2021 The Levine Museum of the New South Our History museumofthenewsouth org November 23 2019 Archived from the original on May 28 2020 Retrieved November 24 2019 Our 40 Year History lightfactory org November 23 2019 Retrieved November 24 2019 About McColl mccollcenter org November 23 2019 Retrieved November 24 2019 About the Mint Museum mintmuseum org November 23 2019 Archived from the original on December 30 2019 Retrieved November 23 2019 About the Hall 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Multi Fandom Con concarolinas org Retrieved June 17 2022 About imaginon imaginon org November 23 2019 Retrieved November 25 2019 AdvidxChange Music Factory Charlotte s Premier hub for Music Entertainment amp Nightlife Avidxchangemusicfactory com Retrieved March 12 2015 PNC Music Pavilion Official homepage charlottemusicpavilon com Retrieved June 26 2022 The History of Opera Carolina operacarolina org November 23 2019 Retrieved November 24 2019 Robot Johnson Charlotte Magazine June 3 2013 Retrieved September 15 2021 Citizens of the Universe citizensoftheuniverse org Retrieved November 25 2019 Children s Theatre of Charlotte Homepage Children s Theatre of Charlotte Retrieved November 25 2022 Official website of Theatre Charlotte theatrecharlotte org Retrieved November 7 2017 JazzArts Charlotte Jazz Education and Live Jazz Performances thejazzarts org Retrieved November 25 2022 Quick Facts Carolina Renaissance festival carolina renfestinfo com November 25 2019 Archived from the original on June 13 2020 Retrieved November 25 2019 Opa it s time for the Yiasou Greek Festival wsoctv com August 29 2014 Retrieved November 25 2019 41st Yiasou Greek Festival kicks off in Charlotte spectrumlocalnews com September 6 2018 Retrieved November 25 2019 Giles Alex June 7 2019 Night one of Taste of Charlotte draws big crowds despite earlier rainy weather wbtv com Retrieved November 25 2019 City s biggest food festival Taste of Charlotte sets fall date at new location WSOCTV com May 19 2021 Retrieved May 19 2021 Moo and Brew Festival mooandbrewfest com November 24 2019 Retrieved November 25 2019 link hr, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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