"Tho (Vietnam)" redirects here. For other languages in Vietnam named Thổ, see Tho language.
This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{lang}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used.See why.(June 2021)
There're eight tones in the Làng Lỡ. Tones 1 to 6 are found on sonorant-final syllables (a.k.a. 'live' syllables): syllables ending in a vowel, semi-vowel or nasal. Tones 7 and 8 are found on obstruent-final syllables (a.k.a. 'stopped' syllables), ending in -p -t -c -k.[3] This is a system comparable to that of Vietnamese.
Ferlus, Michel (2015). Hypercorrections in the Thổ dialect of Làng Lỡ (Nghệ An, Vietnam): an example of pitfalls for comparative linguistics (Ph.D.).
Nguyen, Huu Hoanh and Nguyen Van Loi (2019). Tones in the Cuoi Language of Tan Ki District in Nghe An Province, Vietnam. The Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 12.1:lvii-lxvi.
May 02, 2024
cuối, language, vietnam, redirects, here, other, languages, vietnam, named, thổ, language, this, article, should, specify, language, english, content, using, lang, transliteration, transliterated, languages, phonetic, transcriptions, with, appropriate, code, w. Tho Vietnam redirects here For other languages in Vietnam named Thổ see Tho language This article should specify the language of its non English content using lang transliteration for transliterated languages and IPA for phonetic transcriptions with an appropriate ISO 639 code Wikipedia s multilingual support templates may also be used See why June 2021 Cuối known as Thổ 2 is a dialect cluster spoken by around 70 000 Thổ people in Vietnam and a couple thousand in Laos mainly in the provinces of Bolikhamsai and Khammouane CuoiThổNative toVietnam LaosEthnicityThổNative speakers 71 000 cited 1999 census 1 Language familyAustroasiatic VieticCuoiDialectsCuối Chăm Lang LỡLanguage codesISO 639 3Either a href https iso639 3 sil org code tou class extiw title iso639 3 tou tou a Tho a href https iso639 3 sil org code hnu class extiw title iso639 3 hnu hnu a HungGlottologcuoi1242ELPTumPongLinguasphere46 EAD a Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Lang Lỡ dialect 1 1 1 Consonants 1 1 2 Vowels 1 1 3 Tones 2 Vocabulary 3 References 4 Further readingPhonology editLang Lỡ dialect edit Consonants edit The consonant inventory of the Lang Lỡ dialect as cited by Michel Ferlus 3 Initial consonants of Cuối Lang Lỡ Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Plosive tenuis p t ʈ c k ʔ glottalized ɓ ɗ ˀɟ aspirated tʰ kʰ Fricative voiceless f s ʂ h voiced b v d ɣ glottalized ˀd Approximant l ɽ ʐ j ʈ is found in Vietnamese loanwords with initial ʈ orthographic tr b d ɣ ˀd originate in the borrowing of segments from a variety of Vietnamese that existed several centuries ago Vowels edit Monothongs of Cuối Lang Lỡ Front Central Back Close i ɨ u Close mid Mid e e o Open mid Open ɛ ʌ ă a ɔ Diphthongs of Cuối Lang Lỡ ie ɨe ue ee oe Tones edit There re eight tones in the Lang Lỡ Tones 1 to 6 are found on sonorant final syllables a k a live syllables syllables ending in a vowel semi vowel or nasal Tones 7 and 8 are found on obstruent final syllables a k a stopped syllables ending in p t c k 3 This is a system comparable to that of Vietnamese Vocabulary editThis article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards The specific problem is Use of lang tags consistent use of HTML superscripts Please help improve this article if you can May 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message The data is from Cuoi Cham vocabulary recordings and the Mon Khmer Etymological Dictionary English Cuối Chăm Lang Lỡ North Vietnamese cloud mʌl1 mʌn1 mej may rain mɐː mɨe1 mɨe mưa wind sɒː jue zɔ gio thunder kʰrʌm ʂem sem sấm earth land tʌt tʌt ʔɗet đất cave haːŋ1 haːŋ1 haːŋ hang deep kʰruː ʂuː sew sau water daːk daːk nɨek nước river kʰrɔŋ1 ʂɔːŋ1 sewŋ m song puddle puŋ vʊwŋ m ˀ vũng mud puːl vuːn ʔɓun bun rock stone taː daː ʔɗaː đa bark pɒː ʂɔː56 vɔ vỏ dog cɒː cɔː t ɕɔ cho cultivated field rɔːŋ ʂɔːŋ zueŋ ʔ ruộng to go tiː tiː ʔɗi đi to have kɒː kɔː kɔ coReferences edit Tho at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Hung at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required The Vietic Branch sealang net a b Ferlus 2015 I 2Further reading editFerlus Michel 2015 Hypercorrections in the Thổ dialect of Lang Lỡ Nghệ An Vietnam an example of pitfalls for comparative linguistics Ph D Nguyen Huu Hoanh and Nguyen Van Loi 2019 Tones in the Cuoi Language of Tan Ki District in Nghe An Province Vietnam The Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 12 1 lvii lxvi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cuối language amp oldid 1208363869, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
