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Voiced alveolar implosive

January 19, 2024

"Alveolar implosive" redirects here. For the voiceless consonant, see Voiceless alveolar implosive.

The voiced alveolar implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɗ ⟩. The IPA symbol is lowercase letter d with a rightward hook protruding from the upper right of the letter.

Voiced alveolar implosive
ɗ
IPA Number162
Audio sample
source · help
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ɗ
Unicode (hex)U+0257
X-SAMPAd_<
Braille

Features edit

Features of the voiced alveolar implosive:

  • Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
  • Its place of articulation is alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
  • Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
  • It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
  • It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • The airstream mechanism is implosive (glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping the glottis downward. Since it is voiced, the glottis is not completely closed, but allows a pulmonic airstream to escape through it.

Occurrence edit

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Ega[1] [ɗá] 'hide'
Fula ɗiɗi
𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭		 [ɗiɗi] 'two'
Goemai ḍal [ɗal] 'to swallow'
Hausa ɗaiɗai [ɗei̯ɗei̯] 'one at a time'
Jamaican Patois[2] dem [ɗem] 'them' Allophone of /d/ in the onset of prominent syllables
Kalabari[3] ḍa [ɗà] 'father'
Karajá ti [ɗi] 'bone'
Khmer ដប់ / dáb [ɗɑp] 'ten'
Konso[4] bad [ɓaɗ] 'to hide'
Mono[5] ku‘da [kūɗā] 'debt'
Ongota [ɡaːɗa] 'dull'
Paumarí[6] 'bo'da [ɓoɗa] 'old'
Serer[7] biɗ [biɗ] 'flower' Contrasts /ɓ̥, ɗ̥, ʄ̊, ɓ, ɗ, ʄ/.
Sindhi ڏر [ɗarʊ] 'crevice'
Shona kudada [kuɗaɗa] 'prideful and pompous'
Tera[8] ɗana [ɗàna] 'to talk'
Tukang Besi [piɗi] 'rubbish'
Vietnamese[9] đuôi [ɗuəj] 'tail' See Vietnamese phonology.
Wadiyara Koli [example needed] Contrasts /ɓ ɗ ᶑ ʄ ɠ/.
Wambule डि॒ [ɗi] 'name'
Standard Zhuang nda [ɗa] 'set'

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Connell, Ahoua & Gibbon (2002:100)
  2. ^ Devonish & Harry (2004:456)
  3. ^ Harry (2003:113)
  4. ^ Orkaydo, Ongaye Oda (2013). A Grammar of Konso. p. 11.
  5. ^ Olson (2004:233)
  6. ^ Everett (2003:23)
  7. ^ Mc Laughlin (2005:100)
  8. ^ Tench (2007:228)
  9. ^ Thompson (1959:458–461)

References edit

  • Connell, Bruce; Ahoua, Firmin; Gibbon, Dafydd (2002), "Ega", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 32 (1): 99–104, doi:10.1017/S002510030200018X
  • Devonish, H; Harry, Otelamate G. (2004), "Jamaican phonology", in Kortman, B; Shneider E. W. (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English, phonology, vol. 1, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, pp. 441–471
  • Everett, Daniel L. (2003), "Iambic Feet in Paumari and the Theory of Foot Structure", Linguistic Discovery, 2 (1), doi:10.1349/ps1.1537-0852.a.263, ISSN 1537-0852
  • Harry, Otelemate (2003), "Kalaḅarị-Ịjo", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (1): 113–120, doi:10.1017/S002510030300121X
  • Keer, Edward (1999), Geminates, The OCP and The Nature of CON, Rutgers University
  • Mc Laughlin, Fiona (2005), "Voiceless implosives in Seereer-Siin", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (2): 201–214, doi:10.1017/S0025100305002215, S2CID 145717014
  • Olson, Kenneth S. (2004), "Mono" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (2): 233–238, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001744
  • Tench, Paul (2007), "Tera", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (1): 228–234, doi:10.1017/s0025100307002952
  • Thompson, Laurence (1959), "Saigon phonemics", Language, 35 (3): 454–476, doi:10.2307/411232, JSTOR 411232

External links edit

  • List of languages with [ɗ] on PHOIBLE

January 19, 2024
voiced, alveolar, implosive, alveolar, implosive, redirects, here, voiceless, consonant, voiceless, alveolar, implosive, voiced, alveolar, implosive, type, consonantal, sound, used, some, spoken, languages, symbol, international, phonetic, alphabet, that, repr. Alveolar implosive redirects here For the voiceless consonant see Voiceless alveolar implosive The voiced alveolar implosive is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɗ The IPA symbol is lowercase letter d with a rightward hook protruding from the upper right of the letter Voiced alveolar implosiveɗIPA Number162Audio sample source source source helpEncodingEntity decimal amp 599 Unicode hex U 0257X SAMPAd lt BrailleImage Contents 1 Features 2 Occurrence 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksFeatures editFeatures of the voiced alveolar implosive Its manner of articulation is occlusive which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract Since the consonant is also oral with no nasal outlet the airflow is blocked entirely and the consonant is a plosive Its place of articulation is alveolar which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge termed respectively apical and laminal Its phonation is voiced which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation It is an oral consonant which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only It is a central consonant which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue rather than to the sides The airstream mechanism is implosive glottalic ingressive which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping the glottis downward Since it is voiced the glottis is not completely closed but allows a pulmonic airstream to escape through it Occurrence editLanguage Word IPA Meaning NotesEga 1 ɗa hide Fula ɗiɗi 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭 ɗiɗi two Goemai ḍal ɗal to swallow Hausa ɗaiɗai ɗei ɗei one at a time Jamaican Patois 2 dem ɗem them Allophone of d in the onset of prominent syllablesKalabari 3 ḍa ɗa father Karaja ti ɗi bone Khmer ដប dab ɗɑp ten Konso 4 bad ɓaɗ to hide Mono 5 ku da kuɗa debt Ongota ɡaːɗa dull Paumari 6 bo da ɓoɗa old Serer 7 biɗ biɗ flower Contrasts ɓ ɗ ʄ ɓ ɗ ʄ Sindhi ڏر ɗarʊ crevice Shona kudada kuɗaɗa prideful and pompous Tera 8 ɗana ɗana to talk Tukang Besi piɗi rubbish Vietnamese 9 đuoi ɗuej tail See Vietnamese phonology Wadiyara Koli example needed Contrasts ɓ ɗ ᶑ ʄ ɠ Wambule ड ɗi name Standard Zhuang nda ɗa set See also editIndex of phonetics articles Voiceless alveolar implosiveNotes edit Connell Ahoua amp Gibbon 2002 100 Devonish amp Harry 2004 456 Harry 2003 113 Orkaydo Ongaye Oda 2013 A Grammar of Konso p 11 Olson 2004 233 Everett 2003 23 Mc Laughlin 2005 100 Tench 2007 228 Thompson 1959 458 461 References editConnell Bruce Ahoua Firmin Gibbon Dafydd 2002 Ega Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32 1 99 104 doi 10 1017 S002510030200018X Devonish H Harry Otelamate G 2004 Jamaican phonology in Kortman B Shneider E W eds A Handbook of Varieties of English phonology vol 1 Berlin Mouton De Gruyter pp 441 471 Everett Daniel L 2003 Iambic Feet in Paumari and the Theory of Foot Structure Linguistic Discovery 2 1 doi 10 1349 ps1 1537 0852 a 263 ISSN 1537 0852 Harry Otelemate 2003 Kalaḅarị Ịjo Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 1 113 120 doi 10 1017 S002510030300121X Keer Edward 1999 Geminates The OCP and The Nature of CON Rutgers University Mc Laughlin Fiona 2005 Voiceless implosives in Seereer Siin Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 2 201 214 doi 10 1017 S0025100305002215 S2CID 145717014 Olson Kenneth S 2004 Mono PDF Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 2 233 238 doi 10 1017 S0025100304001744 Tench Paul 2007 Tera Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37 1 228 234 doi 10 1017 s0025100307002952 Thompson Laurence 1959 Saigon phonemics Language 35 3 454 476 doi 10 2307 411232 JSTOR 411232External links editList of languages with ɗ on PHOIBLE Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Voiced alveolar implosive amp oldid 1191997196, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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