fbpx
Wikipedia

Democratic Party of Korea

April 06, 2023

"Minjoo" redirects here. For the other parties, see Minjudang. For the given name, see Min-ju.

The Democratic Party of Korea (DPK; Korean: 더불어민주당; Hanja: 더불어民主黨; RR: Deobureominjudang; lit. Together Democratic Party)[j], formerly known as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD), is a liberal[15][16][17][18][19] political party in South Korea. The DPK is regarded as one of two major parties in South Korea, along with its rival, the People Power Party (PPP).

Democratic Party of Korea
더불어민주당
LeaderLee Jae-myung[1]
Floor leaderPark Hong-keun
Secretary-GeneralCho Jeong-sik
Chair of the Policy Planning CommitteeKim Sung-hwan
Founded
  • March 26, 2014 (2014-03-26)[a]
  • December 28, 2015 (2015-12-28)[b]
Merger of
Preceded by
Headquarters7, Gukhoe-daero 68-gil, Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul
Think tankThe Institute for Democracy
Youth wingDemocratic Party of Youth
Membership (2019)4,065,408[2]
Ideology
Political positionCentre to centre-left
Colours
  •   Blue[h][12]
  •   Sea blue[i][13]
National Assembly
170 / 300
Metropolitan Mayors and Governors
5 / 17
Municipal Mayors
63 / 226
Provincial and Metropolitan Councillors
332 / 872
Municipal Councillors
1,384 / 2,988
Website
theminjoo.kr
Democratic Party of Korea
Hangul
더불어민주당
Hanja
더불어民主黨
Revised RomanizationDeobureominjudang
McCune–ReischauerTŏburŏminjudang
New Politics Alliance for Democracy
Hangul
새정치민주연합
Hanja
新政治民主連合
Revised RomanizationSaejeongchi Minju Yeonhap
McCune–ReischauerSaejŏngch'i Minju Yŏnhap

The party was founded on 26 March 2014 as a merger of the Democratic Party and the preparatory committee of the New Political Vision Party (NPVP). In 2022, Open Democratic Party,[20] New Wave,[21] joined together and gathered political new forces of various tendencies to take a big tent position.[22][23]

History

Formation and Ahn–Kim leadership (March – July 2014)

 
Headquarters of the Democratic Party
 
Logo of the NPAD (2014–2015)

The Democratic Party was formed as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy[24] (새정치민주연합; Saejeongchi Minju Yeonhap) on 26 March 2014 after an independent group led by Ahn Cheol-soo, then in the process of forming a party called the New Political Vision Party, merged with the Democratic Party led by Kim Han-gil. The former Democratic Party was absorbed into the NPAD while the preparatory committee of the NPVP was dissolved, with members who supported the merger joining the NPAD individually. Ahn and Kim became joint leaders of the new party.[25] When the party performed poorly in by-elections that July, both leaders stepped down, having served for three months. Leadership of the party was then assumed by an emergency committee.[26]

Ahn–Moon split (2015 – 16)

The next year, at a party convention on 7 February, Moon Jae-in was elected the new chairman of the party.[27] Moon, who had previously served as chief of staff for former president Roh Moo-hyun,[27] was the leader of the party's "pro-Roh" faction, which was opposed to Ahn and Kim. Moon came under fire for imposing a "pro-Roh hegemony" in the party, as Ahn and Kim were jeered and harassed at a memorial service for Roh held in May 2015.[28]

As the factional conflict intensified, the party lost support, falling from around 40 to 30 percent in opinion polls.[29] A survey conducted on 12–14 November 2015 showed that supporters of the party wanted Ahn and Seoul mayor Park Won-soon to assume the leadership alongside Moon.[30] On 29 November, Ahn rejected a proposal from Moon to establish a joint leadership,[31] and presented Moon with a demand to call a convention to elect a new party leader. Moon rejected his demand,[32] and Ahn left the party.[33]

Ahn was followed by a number of NPAD assembly members, including his former co-leader Kim Han-gil[34][35] and Kwon Rho-kap, a former aide of President Kim Dae-jung from the party's stronghold of Honam.[36] Ahn and Kim merged their group with that of another defector from the NPAD, Chun Jung-bae, to form the People Party.[37]

Following the defections, the NPAD was renamed the Democratic Party of Korea on 27 December 2015, and Moon resigned as party leader on 27 January 2016.[38] Kim Chong-in, an academic and former assemblyman who served as an economic advisor to President Park Geun-hye, was appointed party leader.[39][40] Kim was seen as an unexpected choice, as he had previously worked for the conservative Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo administrations in the 1980s,[41] serving as an assembly member for the ruling Democratic Justice Party and as health and welfare minister.[42]

Under Kim Chong-in (January – August 2016)

Kim Chong-in viewed the pro–Roh Moo-hyun faction and what he considered the extremist wing of the party as responsible for the party's troubles, and pledged to diminish their influence.[43]

In the lead-up to the 2016 legislative election he deselected Lee Hae-chan, who had been Prime Minister under Roh and was now chairman of the Roh Moo-hyun Foundation as a candidate.[44] Lee left the party in response.[43] Many of Kim's nominations for the party's list were rejected by the rest of the party leadership, while favored candidates of Moon were ranked near the top of the approved list. Kim offered to resign in March, but stayed on as leader after a visit from Moon.[45] Kim stated that he would continue to attempt to change the party's image, saying that the events had shown the party was "still unable to move on from its old ways".[39]

2016 legislative election

Though losing votes to the People's Party formed by Ahn, Chun and Kim Han-gil—particularly in Honam[29]—the party emerged as the overall winner of the election, receiving a plurality of seats (123 seats) in the National Assembly with a margin of one seat over the Saenuri Party. Lee Hae-chan returned to the Assembly as an independent representing Sejong City. Following its electoral victory, Kim announced that the Democratic Party would shift its focus from welfare to economic growth and structural reform. Kim stated that the party would also change its position to support the establishment of for-profit hospitals, in contrast to the party's earlier opposition to the policy.[46]

Under Choo Mi-ae (August 2016 – August 2018)

2017 presidential election

See also: 2017 South Korean presidential election

After the constitutional court impeached President Park Geun-hye for bribery, the Democratic Party's Moon Jae-in won the presidential election with 41.1% of votes, with Hong Joon-pyo of Liberty Korea coming second with 24%.

Under Lee Hae-chan (August 2018 – August 2020)

2020 legislative election

See also: 2020 South Korean legislative election

On 15 April 2020, the Democratic Party won an absolute majority with 180 seats in the 300-member National Assembly with its allies. The main opposition United Future Party (UFP) won 103 seats.[47]

Under Lee Nak-yon (August 2020 – March 2021)

On 9 March 2021, Lee Nak-yon resigned as the leader of the Democratic Party of Korea to run for president in the 2022 South Korean presidential election.[48]

2021 by-elections

Following the major losses in the 2021 by-elections, party leadership was reorganized.[49] Do Jong-hwan became the interim party President.[49]

Under Song Young-gil (May 2021 – August 2022)

2022 presidential election

In October 2021, the Democratic Party nominated Lee Jae-myung as its nominee in the 2022 presidential election over other contenders such as former Democratic Party leaders Lee Nak-yon and Choo Mi-ae. Lee ultimately lost the election with 47.83% of the vote.[50]

Under Lee Jae-myung (May 2021 – present)

After a short non-Captain system, Lee Jae-myung was elected as the party representative with 77% of the vote. After being elected as the party leader, the party held a rally to condemn the prosecution's investigation into the party leader.

The motion to arrest the party leader was rejected by a narrow margin.[51]

A faction friendly to Lee Jae-myung (친명) and a neutral faction (비명) were at odds over the agenda for the party representative's chaepo (체포, arrest) motion.

The pro-Lee Jae-myung faction argued that the party leader won nearly 80% of the party's vote, and that the opinion polls of the party's supporters overwhelmingly support the rejection of the arrest motion. At the same time, he criticized non-Lee Jae-myeong-gye lawmakers who agreed to the arrest motion.

Non-Lee Jae-myung lawmakers insisted that the party and the representative's problems be separated and responded, and argued that the party's overall approval rating was falling because of the party's representative.[52]

The daughters of reform (개딸), who are called party members with a strong propensity to support Lee Jae-myeong, put pressure on lawmakers who seemed to have opposed the motion for Lee Jae-myeong's arrest. Regarding this, the party representative Lee Jae-myung requested restraint.[53]

The current party constitutional rules reflect 70% of the central committee and 30% of public opinion polls in the party representative primary, in which delegates participate. In the competition for candidates for the Supreme Council, 100% of the decisions are made by the Central Committee. In the main contest, the final winner is determined by reflecting 30% of the delegates, 40% of the general party member (권리당원) (members of the right party who pay 1,000 won), 25% of the public opinion poll, and 5% of the public opinion poll of general party members (regular party members).

In response, the Democratic Party's Innovation Committee tried to adjust the way to determine the party representative and supreme council candidates with 100% of the party's general party member to 20% of the delegates, 50% of the general party member, and 30% of the public opinion polls in the main competition.

This was opposed by the non-Lee Jae-myung faction as a rule account in favor of Lee Jae-myung, who is gaining great support from the general party members.[54]

Ideology

Democratic Party of Korea is primarily portrayed as a centrist party [55] But, the DPK is one of the two main political parties in South Korea, which has been classified as centre-left in the context of South Korean politics because it forms an opposition to the right-wing PPP.[56]

The Democratic Party is evaluated as 'somewhat progressive', if not solidly progressive, in Korea. Due to the nature of both parties, South Korea rarely wins seats in elections except for the giant parties represented by the People's Power Party and the Democratic Party. That's why most progressive citizens also support the Democratic Party, which has the possibility of being elected, through 'tactical voting'. DPK admits to progressive voters that "the party is not progressive enough" but insists it will represent progressive values ​​if it chooses the Democratic Party over the radical conservative PPP candidate.[57] However, there is also criticism that the progressive and reform legislation that will be promoted during the election period is not promoted after the election [58] However, the DPK gradually moved in a progressive direction after its establishment and represented progressive voters.[59][60]

However, some researchers argue that the DPK has center-right policies by international standard.[59] What the Democratic Party is considered to be 'progressive' in Korea because the country has a conservative political landscape.[61] In fact, in the BBC's survey, Korea's 'social diversity tolerance' was the second lowest among OECD countries, [62][63][64] That is why some researchers have placed the DPK's political spectrum to the right of the CDU, saying that the DPK is more conservative than the centre-right German Christian Democratic Union of Germany.[65] Also, some members within the Democratic Party describe the party's de facto identity by international standards as 'Real conservatism' or 'centre-right'.[66]

The DPK and DPKs major politicians show a political line combining Moderate nationalism and left-liberalism.[67][3] DPK's Korean nationalistic sentiment is mainly related to liberal anti-imperialism against Japan and neighboring powers, and is different from right-wing ethnic nationalism such as Ilminism. DPK is more open/liberal to immigration, race and foreigner policy than conservative PPP.[68] South Korean liberals, including the DPK, have traditionally supported pro-immigrant civic nationalism, opposing racism and supporting the establishment of the "immigration office" (이민청).[69] The DPK is officially rooted in the 1955 classical-liberal "Democratic Party".[70]

Leadership ideology change

In the Democratic Party of Korea, the overall ideology of the party changes little by little depending on which leadership is elected. In the early days, the moderate or conservative leadership was the mainstream, but as a result of the progressives and conservatives competing for leadership, they gradually moved in a progressive direction.

During the early days of the New Politics Alliance for Democracy, Kim Han-gil and Ahn Cheol-soo performed the duties of co-representatives. They took a tough stance in relations with North Korea and pursued harmony between selective welfare and universal welfare. Because they played the role of conservatives in the party, [71] they faced criticism from progressives inside the party for being 'center-right', and some progressives withdrew from the party. They took responsibility for the defeat in local elections and resigned as party leaders. [72] Two of them, Kim Han-gil and Ahn Cheol-soo, later joined the right-wing PPP.[73]

Afterwards, the moderate Christian-democratic Park Young-sun and the moderate Moon Hee-sang continued to serve as representatives.[74] Later, in the democracy leadership election, Moon Jae-in won the conservative Park Jie-won[75] He lost to Park Ji-won in the party membership vote, but won the polls and won.

However, afterward, due to the party's internal investigations and opposition from the party's conservatives, such as saying that they would leave the party if Moon Jae-in did not step down, the party leader Moon Jae-in resigned, and after that, Kim Chong-in's emergency committee was launched.[76] Although he was a member of the conservative party, he insisted on economic democratization. However, he also later moved to PPP.[77]

Afterwards, Choo Mi-ae and Lee Hae-chan continued to serve as representatives. All of them are on the progressive side of the party. Lee Hye-chan suggested a move in a progressive direction, The party is not a progressive party by international standards, and its policies are much more conservative than those of reformist parties in Europe, and the actual party position is 'centre-right', he said.[78]

After that, moderates such as Lee Nak-yeon and Kim Tae-nyeon continued to hold the party leadership positions. However, after the progressive Lee Jae-myung was elected as the party's representative, the party moved in a progressive direction, to the dismay of the conservative factions.[79]

Factions

The DPK can be seen as a big tent political party. There are politicians with various ideologies in the DPK, but they are usually referred to as figures rather than ideologies.

As of October 2022, the centrist faction centered on 'allies of Moon Jae-in' or 'allies of Lee Nak-yeon' (친문 or 친낙) and the center-left faction centered on 'allies of Lee Jae-myung' party leader (친명, 이재명계) are at odds.[5] And although the influence has been reduced compared to the past, there is also a conservative center-right faction centered on National Assembly Speaker Kim Jin-pyo.[80]

Progressives such as the pro-Lee Jae-myung group have high support from party members, but less support from members of the National Assembly and delegates.

In the election for the chairman of the National Assembly, the pro-Lee Jae-myeong faction won 18 votes out of 170 members, but in the party representative election, which is decided by party members' votes, more than 70% of the party members supported Lee Jae-myeong[81]

In the centrist reformist faction, the candidates supported between the progressives and the conservatives are often dispersed. Pro-Moon Jae-in supporters support the liberal populists, such as Lee Jae-myung, while pro-Lee Nak-yeon and pro-Jeong Sye-gyun supporters support the conservatives.[82]

Liberal populists

Main article: Social liberalism
See also: New Deal liberalism, Economic interventionism, and Populism
 
Lee Jae-myung, party leader. An admirer of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal policies who emerged as a progressive and anti-establishment alternative to the moderate Democrats.[83] In 2017, he was likened to 'South Korea's Bernie Sanders'.[84] However, after his faction entered the mainstream, it moved rapidly in a more moderate direction.[85]

Social liberal[3] populists like Lee Jae-myung, don't have clear stances on their cultural conservatism and progressivism, but support centre-left policies based on New Deal liberalism.[86] In South Korean politics, 'allies of Lee Jae-myung' usually means a radical[87] faction within the DPK. However, as it enters the mainstream, assemblyman Lee Jae-myung also accepts some economically liberal positions, such as tax relief and corporate deregulation, and supports a more moderate position than in the 2017 primary.[88]

Historically, he was evaluated as a progressive presidential candidate,[89] but now he is evaluated as a liberal presidential candidate. This trend intensified during the 20th presidential election, emphasizing "centrism and civic integration".[90] During the presidential campaign, he spent a lot of time meeting and gaining support from centrist conservatives on the grounds of centrist expansion.[91][92] Also, in the presidential campaign video, the emphasis and mention of 'economic growth' has increased more than in 2017.[93] Some columnists of the Hankyoreh evaluated Lee Jae-myeong as saying, "I should have shouted for reform and change, not pragmatism and integration," revealing regret for turning to a more moderate stance.[94]

Lee Jae-myung is more culturally liberal than the mainstream DPK politicans. Lee Jae-myung supports passing anti-discrimination legislation.[95] Lee discussed the anti-discrimination law with Cha Hae-young (차해영), a member of the Mapo District Council and the first elected LGBT politician in the DPK and Korean history.[96] Lee was pro-choice and advocated expanding the rights of abortion women in medical insurance,[97] and he opposes the possibility the "conservative-backed abolition of the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family" (여성가족부 폐지).[98] However, sometimes he did not take a clear position on the enactment of the anti-discrimination law, arguing that a 'social consensus' (사회적 합의) was needed, or took an unfriendly stance towards the protesters demanding the enactment of the anti-discrimination law. His position on feminism is also somewhat ambiguous, likely due to the divisiveness of the topic within the electorate.[99][100]

Some LGBT members of the DPK, including Cha Hae-young, are friendly to Lee Jae-myung. The informal LGBT rights organization within the DPK are generally strongly opposed to the party's conservative wing and are friendly to the Lee Jae-myung faction, which is more pro-LGBT than the party's mainstream.[101]

The faction enjoys high support general party member (권리당원), but not much support among the party's National Assembly and delegates (대의원). Member of the pro-Lee Jae-myung faction, Cho Jeong-sik, ran for the National Assembly speakership for The DPK and only received only 18 votes out of 166, losing overwhelmingly to his conservative competitor Kim Jin-pyo, who received 89 votes. Because of this, some members of the National Assembly campaigned to have the speaker of the National Assembly elected by party members rather than by members of the National Assembly.[102]

Diplomatically, they support a tougher foreign policy toward Japan, unlike centrist-reformists. They support military cooperation with the United States, but oppose all forms of military cooperation with Japan. Moon Jae-in (a centrist-reformist politician) supported military cooperation with Japan before the 2019 Japan-South Korea trade dispute, with military exercises conducted by the United States, South Korea, and Japan in 2017.[103] Even now, centrist-reformists have a relatively moderate view of Japan, but social-liberal populists, are critical of Japan. The centrist media Hankook Ilbo described it as "anti-Japan politics" [104] In an editorial, the Kyunghyang media criticized Lee Jae-myeong's remarks about Japan as 'excessive claims'.[105] However, in the Korean version of Voice of America, Lee Jae-myung showed a willingness to improve relations with Japan being comparatively more conciliatory than the Moon Jae-in presidency, but Japanese politicians did not show similar willingness.[106]

Centrist reformists

Main article: Centrist reformism
 
Moon Jae-in, former president. He was a human rights lawyer-turned-politician who opposed the military dictatorships in the past. He challenged the presidential election in 2012, but failed, and succeeded in challenging the 2017 election again [107]
After taking office, he was evaluated for carrying out liberal reform policies and made a particularly great contribution to promoting freedom of the press in South Korea. [108]

Centrist reformists have dominated the DPK.[109][110][5] Currently, Lee Nak-yeon is considered a representative centrist reformist.[5] The former president, Moon Jae-in is a centrist reformist,[5] took a culturally liberal approach to military reform, school reform, and environmental issues, but a somewhat moderate socially conservative approach to disability rights and LGBT rights.[9] Moon Jae-in was interested in gender inequality in South Korea and supported feminism, which drew backlash from some young men who were negative about feminism. In addition, there is also a (정세균계) centered on former Prime Minister Chung Sye-kyun, and unlike the (친문) faction mainly centered on Moon Jae-in, they support conservatives inside the party such as Chairman Kim Jin-pyo and are more economically liberal than other centrist reformists.

However, there are "pro-Lee Nak-yeon" and "pro-Jung Sye-kyun" as sub-branches of Sae-ryeok called "pro-Moon Jae-in", but pro-Moon Jae-in is rather close to candidate Lee Jae-myung. Regarding Nak-yeon Lee's dissatisfaction with the DPK presidential candidate in the past, Moon Jae-in criticized Nak-yeon Lee indirectly.[111]He also said that the "pro-Moon Jae-in" faction and the "pro-Lee Jae-myung" faction are 99% the same.[112]

Also, factions that are friendly to Lee Nak-yeon and Jeong Sye-gyun are in a more conservative position than the pro-Moon Jae-in faction.[113]

They have the most moderate diplomatic view of Japan, except for the classical liberals who are a minority within the DPK. Moon Chung-in, a special advisor to Foreign Affairs and National Security during the Moon Jae-in government, insisted that Korea and Japan work together to mediate excessive conflicts between the United States and China and promote peace in Northeast Asia.[114]

Conservative

Main articles: Conservative liberalism and Social conservatism
See also: Christian democracy, Fiscal conservatism, and Economic liberalism
 
Kim Jin-pyo, National Assembly Speaker. Although he is one of the most conservative members of the Democratic Party, he was elected speaker of the National Assembly with the support of a majority of members. He has been controversial in the past for his advocacy of theocracy and his claims to treat LGBT people.

Conservatives like Kim Jin-pyo[115][116][117][118] are conservative liberals, who are socially conservative in supporting anti-abortion legislation and oppose LGBT rights, but support economically liberal policies such as deregulation.[119] Kim Jin-pyo was evaluated as closer to "conservatism" than "centrism" in a Korean media survey.[120] He introduced the 'Homosexuality Healing Movement' as one of the countermeasures against the low birth rate, and was criticized by liberal media such as the Hankyoreh, saying that he wasn't any different from PPP. [121] He won the support of a majority of lawmakers in the speakership election to be elected as the speaker of the National Assembly.[113]

In addition, there are christian democrats within the party, like former assembly member Park Young-sun. She claimed that "I was the strongest opponent of the 300 members of the National Assembly in the past on homosexuality".[122] But now, unlike in 2016, she has no opposition to homosexuality, and in 2021, she has turned to a more moderate conservative stance, saying she supports a milder form of anti-discrimination law that adds a 'religious exception'.[123][124] But she is still skeptical about queer parades.[125]

Moderate conservatives from conservative parties, such as Kim Young-choon and Kim Boo-kyum, may be included. They joined the DPK after taking a reformist stance within the mainstream conservative party in Korea. Inside the DPK, they take a relatively conservative stance, such as opposing reform bills that include operating room CCTV installations.[126]

Conservatives in the DPK are politically at odds with left-liberal populists represented by Lee Jae-myeong and others.[127] Whenever there was a dispute, they demanded that the pro-Lee faction voluntarily leave the party, or insisted that the party could split if it continued like this.This trend is most prominent when marking breakaways on key party issues.[128]

They are at odds with progressive faction in the party in many ways, but tend to agree to some extent on issues related to Japan. The conservative diplomat views within the DPK are closer to the left-liberals than the classical liberals. Some of them have similarities to the right-wing PPP, such as supporting Korea adopting a nuclear arsenal, but they are not quite the same. This is because they promote policies based on pacifism on the Korean Peninsula. (South Korea's centrist classical-liberals and right-wing conservatives are anti-communists and moderately friendly to Japan).[129] The conservatives including many reformists that were jaded against the mainstream conservatives means that they do remain consistent in their opposition of extremities that exist within Korean conservatism.

Minorities

Main article: Cultural liberalism
See also: Classical liberalism, Modern liberalism in the United States, Progressivism in South Korea, and Syncretic politics
  •  

    Park Yong-jin, member of the National Assembly

  •  

    Kum Tae-seop, former lawmaker of the National Assembly

  •  

    Park Ji-hyun, former co-chair of the election committee

There are several political minorities in the Democratic Party. They take a critical stance towards the party's mainstream and elite, though with little ideological coherence.[130] They are also usually the more socially progressive members of the DPK.

Classical liberals like Kum Tae-seop, a economically and culturally liberal. Kum Tae-seop attended the Queer Festival and urged DPK to set up a booth at the festival.[131] However, Kum Tae-seop has left the party, and classical liberals are sparse in the DPK. Some classical liberals remain in the DPK, but they are critical of the mainstream anti-Japanese sentiment that exists within the party. The Hankyoreh (a center-left newspaper) argued that the DPK's excessive use of anti-Japanese sentiment wouldn't help in pursuing national interests.[132]

American-style liberals like Park Ji-hyun, support the rights of immigrants, and adhere to liberal feminism and cultural liberalism. Although they are left-liberals, they have relatively weak populist tendencies and are culturally liberal-to-progressive, so there is a political conflict with the 'allies of Lee Jae-myung'.[133][134] Regarding the Chaepo motion, he strongly criticized party leader Lee Jae-myung, saying that it was the cause of the party's decline in approval ratings. Because of this, we received petitions from party members requesting their expulsion. [135]She has criticized the US Supreme Court's decision to revoke the federal right to abortion and is an open supporter of abortion rights.[136]

People from the left-wing progressive Democratic Labor Party, such as assemblyman Park Yong-jin, voted against the DPK's budget plan, calling it a 'tax cut for the rich'.[137] However, he has been criticised as he also insisted on reducing corporate tax.[138]

Political stance

Economic and labour policies

The DPK supports the expansion of fiscal expenditures to gradually increase welfare alongside elements of economic liberalism[139] and fiscal conservatism.[140] The party supports the market economy, but also values the need for state intervention in the market.[141] In 2020, the party pledged to implement a version of the Green New Deal to move South Korea towards carbon neutrality by 2050.[142]

The party takes a favorable stance on government intervention in the market, while keeping some distance from labour politics and labour movements. For this reason, the DPK has been labelled as a "conservative liberal" party.[143]

However, Lee Jae-myung supports New Deal liberalism, which is economically progressive and labor-friendly, unlike Moon Jae-in, who was a pro-Chaebol centrist. Therefore, it is actively supported by former and current executives of major labor unions in South Korea.[144] Lee Jae-myung was compared to "FDR's New Deal Coalition" because he formed a big tent political coalition based on liberalism that brought together socially conservative people (antifeminist "Dixiecrat"), reformist liberals, left-wing socially progressives, and anti-Chaebol labor activists.[145]

The DPK is officially rooted in the 1955 classical-liberal "Democratic Party". But the current DPK got closer to moderate Keynesian than to classical-liberal economic policy of the past.[70]

Social policies

The DPK's social stances are inconsistent. The DPK is generally classified as a liberal political party, therefore should be socially liberal,[146][147][148][149] but the party is also influenced by Christian movements, so it has some socially conservative character.[k] The party opposed the legalization of same-sex marriage during the 2018 local elections.[152][9][153][154] However, some DPK members oppose discrimination against homosexuals outside of marriage and argues that they should be treated with dignity and supported the anti-discrimination law. There are LGBT members and politicians within the DPK.[155]

Many DPK politicians are friendly to the etiquette and Confucian traditions of Korean culture.[156][157] The Hankyoreh and Hankook Ilbo, South Korean socially liberal newspapers, strongly criticized the DPK for holding a discussion on the pros and cons of the anti-discrimination law and giving anti-LGBT activists the right to speak.[158][159]

The DPK's Christian influences have also been criticized by other religious groups. In December 2021, the Moon Jae-in government invested 1.2 billion won (US$1,000,000) in a campaign to promote carol music in stores such as restaurants and cafes. The Buddhist community protested, calling it a policy that gives preferential treatment to a specific religion.[160]

The DPK's social conservatism on issues related to LGBT rights and feminism mainly draws from Christianity,[9] but outside of those topics the DPK demonstrates moderate-to-liberal social policy. The DPK opposes corporal punishment for children and led the complete abolition of laws that justified corporal punishment for children in the past. The DPK also supports strengthening punishments for domestic violence.[161][162]

The DPK views South Korea's dog meat intake culture negatively and has criticized it from a liberal perspective. President Moon Jae-in said he was considering a legal ban on dog meat in September 2021.[163] The DPK also actively supports the rights of vegetarians and vegan citizens.[164] In addition, the DPK supports liberal reforms on student rights issues.[165]

The DPK's position on abortion is undefined, and varies for each politician. There are some socially conservative politicians who oppose women’s right to abortion care, but most of the DPK is pro-choice. Lee Jae-myung, the DPK candidate for the 2022 South Korean presidential election, insisted on expanding health insurance for abortion and contraceptives.[166]

The DPK takes an ambiguous position that neither supports nor opposes the abolition of the National Security Act.[167]

Rights of immigrants and foreigners

Most of the main politicians of the Democratic Party show pro-immigrant tendencies, and factions differences are not noticeable in this regard.[168][169] DPK opposes racism and Xenophobia. The party supports immigrant human rights and the establishment of the "immigration office"[3] They take an inclusive position for foreigners, such as supporting the 'right of foreigners to vote in local elections' who have lived for a certain period of time or more in compliance with South Korean laws, which conflicts with conservatives who insist on limiting some of the foreign voting rights.[170]

Foreign policy

The DPK's view of Japan varies from individual politician to politician, but the DPK's major politicians view Japanese conservatism negatively.[171] On the other hand, the DPK maintains a friendly stance on the United States. The Moon Jae-in government deployed four additional THAAD launchers in 2017, for which the progressive Justice Party criticized the Moon Jae-in administration as a "poodle of Trump".[172] Moon Jae-in said in September 2017 in front of Trump and Shinzo Abe, "The United States is our ally, but Japan is not our ally".[173]

According to 2021 statistics, most of the DPK supporters prefer the United States in the two major powers, the United States and China. Of DPK supporters, 12.3 percent supported friendly relations with China over the United States, but 62.8 percent supported friendly relations with the United States over China. The antipathy toward China, which transcends the political orientation of South Koreans, leads to strong pro-American sentiment.[174] The DPK's pro-U.S. tendency tends to go with the conciliatory tendency toward North Korea. Major DPK politicians tend to seek to ease sanctions on North Korea through friendly relations with the United States. Song Young-gil, a former DPK leader, proposed to the United States to make North Korea a pro-U.S. country like Vietnam in 2021.[175]

Many DPK members is critical of Japanese culture because it supports Hosaka Yuji's "New Chinilpa" (Korean: 신친일파) discourse. Hosaka Yuji (Korean: 호사카 유지; Hanja: 保坂祐二;), a Ilbongye Hangugin and former DPK politician, argued that the excessive influx of Japanese culture such as J-pop, anime, and manga into the South Korea is increasing the number of "New Chinilpa" in the South Korea. He negatively evaluated Japanese culture, saying that this was deliberately encouraged by the Japanese government. He also criticized the "Anti-Japan Tribalism" discourse as "slavery grit" (Korean: 노예근성) that internalized the "hate of Korean" in Japanese right-wing or far-right forces, and argued that the anti-Japan sentiment of South Koreans was absolutely justified.[176][177] The liberal media in South Korea are in a similar position, which criticizes misogyny in Japanese culture, citing inappropriate sexual portrayals of young women and social oppression of the MeToo movement.[178][179]

The DPK a recognizes China as a vicious hegemonic country that afflicts Korea, similar to Japan. Lee Jae-myung and other major DPK politicians criticize China for robbing and invading Korean culture.[180] Some DPK politicians, including Kim Dong-yeon, are active supporters of VANK, which shows anti-Japan and anti-China tendencies based on liberal anti-imperialism.[181] However, DPK officially is pro-immigration, so it opposes racism against Chinese and Japanese people.[182]

Prior to 2022, the DPK had supported a fairly friendly relationship with Russia, with the aim of hoping that Russia would support the Sunshine Policy, it is also related to anti-Japan and anti-China sentiment among South Korean liberals. The current DPK opposes the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine and supports economic sanctions against Russia and support for Ukraine,[183][184] but historically, it sought to maintain good relations with Russia by favoring Russia's Eurasianism (유라시아주의) foreign policy or voting on a 'political party cooperation protocol' (정당협력의정서) with United Russia.[185][186]

On February 25, 2022, Lee Jae-myung drew much criticism for criticizing Volodymyr Zelenskyy as a "In Ukraine, a novice politician of six months became president and declared (Ukraine's) accession to NATO, which provoked Russia and eventually led to a clash". On February 26, the day after the social controversy over this, Lee officially apologized for the remarks and made it clear that he opposes Russia's war of aggression and supports Ukraine.[187][188]

Currently, the DPK is critical of China and Japan in support of its resistance-nationalist diplomatic views, so it takes a contradictory stance that supports both a smooth relationship with Russia and a friendly relationship with its traditional ally, the United States. They are only in favor of "minimum" sanctions on Russia to the extent that the United States demands, so as not to provoke the Unites States. Many DPK politicians also opposed Zelensky's video speech to the South Korean parliament.[189] DPK caused controversy in April 2022 by inviting a pro-Russian professor who denied Bucha Massacre at a party forum. (This was done separately from the 'official' support position for Ukraine.)[190]

The DPK opposes Japan's ability to fight back, strengthen its military capabilities, and revise Japan's constitution for fear of increasing South Korea's military spending. The U.S., China, Japan, and Russia, which surround South Korea, are all global military powers.[191]

The DPK has a somewhat favorable attitude towards Israel. Koreans and Israel's main ethnic group Jews were victims of war crimes by Japan and Germany during World War II, respectively. Due to the sense of homogeneity on historical issues between Koreans and Jews, Israel officially supports South Korea's position in the Liancourt Rocks dispute.[192] In 2018, the Moon Jae-in government abstained from the UN resolution ES-10/L.23 vote criticizing the Israeli response to the 2018 Gaza border protests. The Moon Jae-in government officially signed a free trade agreement with Israel in 2021. This made South Korea the first Asian country to sign an FTA with Israel.[193] Many South Korean liberals insist on liquidating Chinilpa, often referring to Israel model, which has strong anti-Nazi [or anti-German] Jewish nationalism.[194]

The DPK also supports strong diplomatic ties with Poland. South Korea and Poland share similar historical pain, South Korea has historically been invaded by China and Japan, and Poland has historically been invaded by Russia and Germany. Poland signed a defense contract with the South Korean government on 27 July 2022.[195] Although Moon Jae-in retired in May 2022, friendly economic and military cooperation with Poland has been discussed under the leadership of the Moon Jae-in government since 2019.[196]

Reunification of North and South Korea

The party strongly supports the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and aims for peaceful relations with North Korea. The party also officially advocates increasing exchanges and cooperation with the North to create a foundation for reunification.[197]

Controversy

Kum Tae-sub, who was a DPK member at the time, but had a fairly friendly view of Japan, was criticized by some DPK supporter, saying, "Do you have a jjokbari among your ancestors?" (혹시 조상 중에 쪽바리가?).[198] In addition, Geum Tae-sub was repeatedly bullied online by numerous DPK supporters due to his Japanese-friendly diplomat, and eventually he left the DPK. For reference, Kum Tae-sub was known as the most pro-LGBT rights politician in the DPK.[199][200]

On April 9, 2020, Lee Hae-chan, then leader of the Democratic Party of Korea, denounced South Korean conservatives as "Tochak Waegu" (토착왜구) in the sense that they are Korean and represent Japan, and the term has since become popular among South Korean liberals.[201] The term was also used by key progressive Justice Party politicians in 2019.[202] A column in the JoongAng Ilbo, a moderate conservative media, criticized the expression Tochak Waegu as similar to (liberal version) McCarthyism.[203] In an article written in the centre-left liberal media Hankyoreh, left-wing socialist Hong Se-hwa criticized it as "government-led nationalism" (관제 민족주의) that has nothing to do with left-wing nationalism and criticized right-wing Japanese nationalism and hostile symbiosis.[204] There is also a controversy that DPK's hawkish anti-Japanese sentiment leads to hate speech against Japanese people living in South Korea.[205][206]

Although Japan's anti-Korean sentiment is caused by nationalist-based historical denialism, South Korea's anti-Japanese sentiment is different in that it is caused by anti-imperialist-based postcolonialism, experts say that the conflict between the two countries intensifies the most when a conservative (Mainly LDP) regime is established in Japan and a liberal (Mainly DPK) regime is established in South Korea. Ian Buruma described the relationship between the two countries as "Where the Cold War Never Ended" in which the two directions were intensified by different regimes.[207]

However, the DPK was accused of being a pro-Japanese party by some human rights groups and victims of forced labor in South Korea, which at the time accused the DPK of being a "[it is] Japanese Wakoku Foreign Ministry, not a South Korean Foreign Ministry" (한국 외교부냐 日本國 왜(倭)교부냐).[l] In 2018, the Moon Jae-in government opposed a measure to forcibly confiscate Mitsubishi Heavy Industries's assets and distribute them to victims following South Korea's ruling to compensate victims of forced labor under the Japanese Empire, and victim groups condemned it. At that time, the Moon Jae-in government demanded that Japanese companies voluntarily comply with the South Korean Supreme Court's ruling, but opposed it because it thought that forcibly confiscating Japanese companies' property could cause a Japan-South Korea trade dispute to escalate. Some human rights groups and victims of forced labor argued that Japanese companies' property should be forcibly confiscated to compensate the victims.[209] After the trade dispute with Japan that began in 2019, the Moon Jae-in government did not destroy GSOMIA despite South Korean public opinion to destroy GSOMIA, a military agreement between South Korea and Japan.[210]

List of leaders

Current leadership

Emergency Response Committee of the Democratic Party of Korea
Office Officer(s)
Co-Chair Yun Ho-jung
Park Ji-hyun
Floor leader in the National Assembly Park Hong-keun
Appointed members Kim Tae-jin
Kwon Ji-woong
Chae Yi-bae
Bae Jae-jung
Cho Eung-chun
Lee So-young

Leaders

  • Note: ERC - as head of Emergency Response Committee
No. Name Photo Term of office Election results
Took office Left office
1 Co-leadership
(resigned) 		    26 March 2014 31 July 2014 No election
— Park Young-sun
(ERC) 		  4 August 2014 18 September 2014 Appointed
— Moon Hee-sang
(ERC) 		  18 September 2014 9 February 2015 Appointed
2 Moon Jae-in
(resigned) 		  9 February 2015 27 January 2016
2015
Moon Jae-in – 45.3%
Park Jie-won – 41.8%
Lee In-young – 12.9%
— Kim Chong-in
(ERC) 		  27 January 2016 27 August 2016 Appointed
3 Choo Mi-ae   27 August 2016 25 August 2018
2016
Choo Mi-ae – 54.03%
Lee Jong-kul – 23.89%
Kim Sang-gon – 22.08%
4 Lee Hae-chan   25 August 2018 29 August 2020
2018
Lee Hae-chan – 42.88%
Song Young-gil – 30.73%
Kim Jin-pyo – 26.39%
5 Lee Nak-yon   29 August 2020 9 March 2021
2020
Lee Nak-yon – 60.77%
Kim Boo-kyum – 21.37%
Park Joo-min – 17.85%
— Kim Tae-nyeon
(acting) 		  9 March 2021 8 April 2021 Succeeded
— Do Jong-hwan
(ERC) 		  8 April 2021 16 April 2021 Appointed
— Yun Ho-jung
(ERC) 		  16 April 2021 2 May 2021 Succeeded
6 Song Young-gil   2 May 2021 10 March 2022
2021
Song Young-gil – 35.60%
Hong Young-pyo – 35.01%
Woo Won-shik – 29.38%
— Co-leadership
(ERC) 		    13 March 2022 7 June 2022 Appointed
— Woo Sang-ho
(acting) 		  7 June 2022 28 August 2022 AScceeded
7 Lee Jae-myung   28 August 2022 incumbent
2022
Lee Jae-myung – 77.77%
Park Yong-jin – 22.23%

Floor leaders

No. Name Term of office
Took office Left office
1 Jun Byung-hun [ko] 26 March 2014 7 May 2014
2 Park Young-sun 7 May 2014 2 October 2014
— Kim Yung-rok
(acting) 		2 October 2014 8 October 2014
3 Woo Yoon-keun [ko] 8 October 2014 6 May 2015
4 Lee Jong-kul 6 May 2015 4 May 2016
5 Woo Sang-ho 4 May 2016 16 May 2017
6 Woo Won-shik 16 May 2017 11 May 2018
7 Hong Young-pyo 11 May 2018 8 May 2019
8 Lee In-young 8 May 2019 7 May 2020
9 Kim Tae-nyeon 7 May 2020 8 April 2021
10 Yun Ho-jung 16 April 2021 24 March 2022
11 Park Hong-keun 24 March 2022 incumbent

Secretary-General

No. Name Term of office
Took office Left office
1 Ahn Gyu-back 27 August 2016 16 May 2017
2 Lee Choon-suak [ko] 16 May 2017 3 September 2018
3 Yun Ho-jung 3 September 2018 31 August 2020
4 Park Kwang-on 31 August 2020 4 May 2021
5 Youn Kwan-suk 4 May 2021 24 November 2021
6 Kim Yeong-jin 25 November 2021 incumbent

Election results

President

Election Candidate Votes % Result
2017 Moon Jae-in 13,423,800 41.09 Elected
2022 Lee Jae-myung 16,147,738 47.83 Not elected

Legislature

Election Leader Constituency Party list Seats Position Status
Votes % Seats +/- Votes % Seats +/- No. +/–
2016 Kim Chong-in 8,881,369 37
110 / 253
 new 6,069,744 25.55
13 / 47
 new
123 / 300
 new 2nd Opposition
2020 Lee Hae-chan 14,345,425 49.91
163 / 253
   53
163 / 300
   40 1st Government

Local

Election Leader Metropolitan mayor/Governor Provincial legislature Municipal mayor Municipal legislature
2014 Kim Han-gil
Ahn Cheol-soo
9 / 17
349 / 789
78 / 226
1,157 / 2,898
2018 Choo Mi-ae
14 / 17
652 / 824
151 / 226
1,638 / 2,927
2022 Park Ji-hyun
Yoon Ho-jung
5 / 17
322 / 872
63 / 226
1,348 / 2,987

By-elections

Election National Assembly Metropolitan mayor/governors Municipal mayor Provincial/metropolitan councillors Municipal councillors Leader
July 2014 Kim Han-gil
Ahn Cheol-soo
4 / 15
 — — —
0 / 1
Oct 2014 Moon Hee-sang — — — —
0 / 2
April 2015 Moon Jae-in
0 / 4
 — —
0 / 1
2 / 7
Oct 2015 — —
0 / 1
2 / 9
0 / 14
2016 Kim Chong-in — —
3 / 8
9 / 17
11 / 26
April 2017 Choo Mi-ae
0 / 1
 —
1 / 3
1 / 7
5 / 19
May 2017 — — —
1 / 1
2 / 4
2018
11 / 12
 — — — —
2019 Lee Hae-chan
0 / 2
 — — —
0 / 3
2020 — —
5 / 8
6 / 17
15 / 33
2021 Kim Tae-nyeon —
2 / 8
0 / 2
0 / 2
2 / 9
March 2022 Song Young-gil
0 / 5
 — — — —
June 2022 Park Ji-hyun
Yoon Ho-jung
2 / 7
 — — — —

See also

Notes

  1. ^ as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy
  2. ^ as the Democratic Party
  3. ^ October 19, 2016 (2016-10-19)
  4. ^ May 13, 2020 (2020-05-13)
  5. ^ January 14, 2022 (2022-01-14)
  6. ^ April 15, 2022 (2022-04-15)
  7. ^ DPK stands in contrast to the right-wing party PPP in South Korea, and opposes the hard-line social conservatism stance of the PPP, liquidating right-wing authoritarianism, advocating political reform. However, there is controversy that the Democratic Party does not support policies that are in line with social liberalism in terms of cultural policy.
  8. ^ as Democratic Party of Korea
  9. ^ as New Politics Alliance for Democracy
  10. ^ abbreviated 민주당,[14] 민주 or 더민주
  11. ^ Historically, South Korea's Christianity traditionally belonged to the liberal camp because it supported of anti-Confucian conservatism, scientific rationalism, Korean independence movement, and Korean democracy movement.[150][151] As 'cultural liberal' issues such as LGBT, Muslim immigration, abortion, and feminism emerged in the 21st century when 'political liberal' was fully established in South Korea after democratization, Christian groups in South Korea were more likely to have friendly relations with right-wing conservative camp, including more conservative/skeptical PPP, than liberal camp like progressive/active Justice Party and the more moderate/compassionate Democratic Party of Korea.
  12. ^ The Democratic Party of Korea supports the Minjudangkye political parties tradition of opposing dictatorship and supporting liberal democracy. However, there is a controversy that the Korea Democratic Party, South Korea's first Minjudangkye political party, was a party centered on right-wing Chinilpa landowners.[208]

References

  1. ^ SEO JI-EUN (28 August 2022). "Lee Jae-myung takes control of DP". Korea JoongAng Daily.
  2. ^ National Election Commission. "2019년도 정당의 활동개황 및 회계보고" (in Korean).
  3. ^ a b c d Lim, Sung-eun (3 August 2022). "Neck-and-Neck Race: Presidential Election in South Korea". Friedrich Naumann Foundation. Retrieved 4 December 2022. Twelve candidates are officially registered for the election, but two candidates are taking lead: Lee Jae-myung of the ruling left-liberal Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) and Yoon Seok-yeol of the conservative opposition People Power Party (PPP). ... His main rival, conservative Yoon Seok-yeol, is former Prosecutor General. Independent and prominent, Yoon was appointed by the left-liberal President Moon. ... The left-liberal candidate Lee stresses distribution and regulation.
  4. ^ "더불어민주당-Daum 백". Daum Encyclopedia (in Korean). 13 December 2008.
  5. ^ a b c d e "'여소야대 뒤집은 盧·Dj처럼'…尹시대 정계개편 시나리오 현실성은 [정치쫌!]". 13 May 2022.
  6. ^ "After Choi-gate". Jacobin magazine. 12 June 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  7. ^ "'South Korea's populist turn". East Asia Forum. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  8. ^ "How religion spurs homophobia in South Korean politics". Nikkei Asia. 26 March 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d "South Korea After Park". Jacobin magazine. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2021. ... At the same time, however, he belongs to the Catholic Church and holds some socially conservative views. When asked during a debate about the military's persecution of gay soldiers, Moon responded that he opposed homosexuality in general.
  10. ^ "Former finance minister Kim Jin-pyo nominated to be speaker". Korea JoongAng Daily. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023. "Kim is believed to be part of the DP's more conservative faction."
  11. ^ "Ruling party seeks makeover after losing presidential election". The Korea Times. 3 December 2022.
  12. ^ Democratic Party of Korea. "더불어민주당 로고(Logo of the Democratic Party of Korea)" (in Korean).
  13. ^ Park, Cheoljoong (16 March 2014). 바다파랑 '새정치민주연합', 썩지 않는 바다처럼 (in Korean). News1. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  14. ^ "Main Opposition To Be Called 'The Minjoo Party Of Korea'". tbs.seoul.kr. Traffic Broadcasting System. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  15. ^ Steven Borowiec (24 February 2016). "South Korean lawmakers try first filibuster since 1969 to block anti-terrorism bill". Los Angeles Times. In recent years, the main liberal party, now the Minjoo Party, has changed its name, and had many high-profile members defect amid infighting and electoral defeats.
  16. ^ Jesús Velasco (4 July 2019). American Presidential Elections in a Comparative Perspective: The World Is Watching. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 154. ISBN 978-1498557580.
  17. ^ "South Korean President Moon Says Open to North Korea Visit". Voice of America. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  18. ^ "South Korea Is a Liberal Country Now". Foreign Policy. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  19. ^ "South Korea: Seoul Mayor Park Won-soon found dead in apparent suicide". Deutsche Welle. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021. Park Won-soon was a member of President Moon Jae-in's liberal Democratic Party and had been touted for a run at becoming South Korea's president in the country's next national elections in 2022.
  20. ^ "민주당, '열린민주당 합당' 당원 투표 10일 종료".
  21. ^ "새로운물결, 내일 민주당과 합당 선언···김동연 출마지 결심도 임박?".
  22. ^ http://m.raythep.com/News/PoliticsGeneral/View/25391[bare URL]
  23. ^ "민주당 '정치개혁 빅텐트'로 추격전략…안철수·심상정·김동연에 '손짓'". 22 February 2022.
  24. ^ Choi, He-suk (20 March 2014). 새정치민주연합 영문 당명 확정 (in Korean). The Korea Herald. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  25. ^ "Democratic Party, Ahn Cheol-soo agree to create new party". The Dong-A Ilbo. 3 March 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  26. ^ "Co-chairmen quit amid election rubble". Korea JoongAng Daily. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  27. ^ a b "Main opposition party picks ex-Roh aide as new leader".
  28. ^ "Roh son's speech creates stir". The Korea Times. 24 May 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  29. ^ a b "In liberal stronghold, voters give main opposition party a lashing". The Hankyoreh. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  30. ^ "NPAD supporters wish for troika". Korea JoongAng Daily. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  31. ^ "Ahn rejects Moon's call for joint NPAD leadership". The Korea Herald. 29 November 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  32. ^ "NPAD's Moon rejects Ahn demand". Korea JoongAng Daily. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  33. ^ . The Korea Times. 13 December 2015. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  34. ^ "Kim departs party he co-founded". Korea JoongAng Daily. 4 January 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  35. ^ "Ahn vows to move forward as 3rd political force". The Korea Herald. 4 January 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  36. ^ "Former Kim DJ aide exits Minjoo Party". The Korea Herald. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  37. ^ . TBS eFM. 25 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  38. ^ "Moon Jae-in steps down as leader of The Minjoo Party of Korea". The Hankyoreh. 28 January 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  39. ^ a b "Minjoo's identity must be changed: Kim Chong-in". Korea JoongAng Daily. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  40. ^ "South Koreans go to the polls in parliamentary election". Business Insider. 13 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  41. ^ "Can a Right Wing Defector Save Korea's Liberal Opposition?". The Diplomat. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  42. ^ "South Korean president replaces minister, 6 Cabinet members". United Press International. 19 July 1989. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  43. ^ a b "Former P.M. quits Minjoo Party in nomination feud". The Korea Herald. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  44. ^ "Kim Jong-in Gets Rid of Pro-Roh Dominance and Replaces the Mainstream: Signs of Factional Conflict". The Kyunghyang Shinmun. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  45. ^ "Opposition chief quells dissenters". The Korea Herald. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  46. ^ . The Korea Times. 21 April 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  47. ^ "South Korea's governing party wins election by a landslide".
  48. ^ "DP Chair Steps Down to Prepare for Presidential Election". KBS World. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  49. ^ a b "충격의 與, 지도부 전원 사퇴 ... 비대위 체제 돌입". 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  50. ^ Sang-Hun, Choe (9 March 2022). "Opposition's Yoon Wins Tight Race for South Korean Presidency". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  51. ^ SEO JI-EUN (28 August 2022). "Lee Jae-myung takes control of DP". Korea JoongAng Daily.
  52. ^ "이재명 체포동의안 부결, 무엇을 남겼나?". BBC News 코리아.
  53. ^ "이재명 "이럴 때 누가 가장 미소 짓겠나"…개딸 자제 촉구". 4 March 2023.
  54. ^ "[단독] 민주당, 당대표 예비경선 '권리당원 100% 투표' 논의···강성 당원 영향력 커지나". 3 March 2023.
  55. ^ The Democratic Party of Korea is described as a centrist party by numerous sources:
    • "Democratic Party of Korea". Britannica. Democratic Party of Korea (DP), Korean Daeburo Minjudang, centrist-liberal political party in South Korea.
    • Andrew Walter (31 October 2019). "Political Populism: Eroding Asia's Complex Interdependence?" (PDF). Nanyang Technological University. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. The South Korean President Moon Jae-in's centrist-liberal Democratic Party has also reflected and tactically deployed the considerable popular nationalist sentiment in South Korean society as he vowed in early August that in the escalating bilateral trade dispute the country would "never again lose to Japan".
    • "South Korea: Economic and Political Outline". Santander. July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019. The Minjoo Party: centre, socially liberal main opposition party, result of a 2014 merger between the Democratic Party and the New Political Vision Party, first party in the Parliament since August 2017
    • Soo Kim, ed. (2020). How to Live Korean. Quarto Publishing Group UK. p. 107. ISBN 9780711257092. South Korea's two main political parties today include the Democratic Party of Korea (the centrist liberal group and latest ruling party of The National Assembly) and the Liberal Korea Party (the conservative, far right-wing party).
    • "The substance of a Korean Green New Deal is still being defined". Chinadialogue.net. 1 July 2020. During South Korea's parliamentary election in mid-April, which was the world's first national election amid the pandemic, the ruling centrist Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), the centre-right Party for People's Livelihoods (PPL), the centre-left Justice Party (JP) and the left Green Party Korea (GPK) all made pledges around a "Green New Deal".
    • "South Korea After Park". Jacobin magazine. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2021. ... No new Podemos-like political force has emerged from Gwanghwamun Square, and all the movement can boast today is an electoral shift from the right to the center.
    • "The Justice Party and the South Korean Left: A movement with potential, but divided and struggling". Europe Elects. 14 November 2019. With most of national politics dominated by the centrist Democratic Party and the right-wing Liberty Korea Party (자유한국당), successor to the former governing Saenuri Party, there is little space for the Justice Party to find an opening for electoral success.
    • Ahn, JH (19 September 2016). "South Korea split over whether to aid "arch-nemesis" in flood relief". NK news.org. Her party, Saenuri, has also remained silent on the issue, in sharp contrast to centrist Minjoo Party [sic], which on Monday urged Seoul to look beyond politics and help its neighbor.
    • "North Korean dissident Thae Yong-ho running for seat in South Korean parliament". AsiaNews. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020. The conservative Liberty Korea Party (LKP), the main opposition to President Moon Jae-in and his centrist Democratic Party, made the announcement today
  56. ^
    • "Moon Jae-in: South Korean liberal claims presidency". BBC. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2019. Mr Moon, of the centre-left Democratic Party, unsuccessfully ran against Ms Park in 2012 elections.
    • "Seoul's mayor found dead in presumed suicide after #MeToo allegation". France 24. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2023. A heavyweight figure in the ruling centre-left Democratic party, Park ran South Korea's sprawling capital -- home to almost a fifth of the national population -- for nearly a decade.
    • "S.Korea elects conservative outsider as president in tectonic shift". Reuters. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2023. Official results showed Yoon, 61, edged out the ruling centre-left Democratic Party's Lee Jae-myung to replace Moon, whose single five-year term ends in May.
    • ""This is not the end": S. Korean activist ends 46-day hunger strike for anti-discrimination act". The Hankyoreh. 27 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2023. During the press conference, activists directed their most scathing indictments at the center-left Democratic Party, which despite holding the outright majority in the National Assembly (167 seats) has failed to actively push for the law's enactment.
  57. ^ "우상호 "尹, 진보진영 유권자가 택할 후보 아냐‥도와달라"". 2 March 2022.
  58. ^ "'시대의 과제' 오독하는 오만과 독선의 정당정치, 어떻게 풀까". 14 September 2022.
  59. ^ a b "'진보정치의 시간'을 위해 필요한 4가지" [4 things needed for ‘the time of progressive politics’]. 한겨례. 17 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023. ... 전통적인 '비판적 지지론'의 성격도 있지만, 그것이 전부는 아니다. 실제 민주당이 다소 진보화된 과정이 있었고, 이제 민주당이 '어느 정도' 진보적 정당이라고 생각하는 시민들이 있다... ... [.. There is also the character of the traditional 'critical support theory', but that is not all. In fact, there was a process in which the Democratic Party was somewhat progressive, and now there are citizens who think that the Democratic Party is a progressive party 'to some extent'.]
  60. ^ [주간필담] 더불어민주당은 진보인가? (in Korean). Retrieved 24 December 2022
  61. ^ "[세상읽기] 민주당의 정체는 무엇인가 / 김누리". 16 February 2020.
  62. ^ "윤석열 정부: '검찰 출신' 15명…왜 논란일까?" [Yoon Seok-yeol government: 15 'ex-prosecutor'... Why is it controversial?]. BBC. 10 June 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023. ... 2018년 BBC가 '글로벌서베이: 분열된 세상'을 통해 세계 27개국 1만9428명(16~64세)을 대상으로 각국 사람들이 사회적 다양성을 얼마나 잘 포용하는지 조사한 결과, 한국은 헝가리 다음으로 낮은 26위를 차지했다... ... [.. In 2018, the BBC surveyed 19,428 people aged 16-64 in 27 countries through 'Global Survey: A World Divided' to find out how well people in each country embrace social diversity, South Korea ranked 26th, the lowest after Hungary.'.]
  63. ^ "[퍼센트] 동성애 받아들일 수 없다 57%…배타적 시선 '여전'" [[Percentage] Homosexuality is unacceptable 57%… Exclusive Gaze 'Still']. JTBC. 26 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023. .우리나라의 동성애 관용도는 OECD 국가 가운데 튀르키예 다음으로 가장 낮고, OECD 평균에도 절반 수준에 그칩니다.. [.. Our country's (South Korea) tolerance for homosexuality is the lowest among OECD countries after Turkey, and is only half of the OECD average.'.]
  64. ^ "경찰도, 집권당도 부스 차리고 응원...서울과 사뭇 다른 베를린 성소수자 축제" [The police and the ruling party also set up booths and cheer... Berlin's sexual minority festival, which is quite different from Seoul]. Hankook Ilbo. 19 July 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023. . 보수색이 짙은 기독교민주연합(기민련)의 부스도 보였다. 서울광장에서 집권여당인 국민의힘과 제1야당인 더불어민주당 차원의 움직임은 없었다. 지지세가 크지 않은 진보당·녹색당이 부스를 차렸을 뿐이었다... [.There was also a booth of the conservative Christian Democratic Union (Kiminryon). In Seoul Plaza, there was no movement at the level of the People's Power, the ruling party, and the Democratic Party of Korea, the first opposition party. Only the Progressive Party and the Green Party, which did not have much support, set up booths..'.]
  65. ^ 조성 (20 July 2018). 독일 정치 우리의 대안 (in Korean). e지식의 날개. ISBN 9788920032370 – via Google Books.
  66. ^ "이해찬 "민주당 진보적인 당 아니다…중도 우파 정도"" [Lee Hae-chan "Democratic Party is not a progressive party... about the center-right"]. JoongAng Ilbo. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2023. . 이 대표는 "유럽의 개혁적인 정당에 비하면 (민주당) 정강·정책이 훨씬 더 보수적"이라며 "보수적일 수밖에 없는 환경 속에서 활동을 해왔기 때문에 그렇다고 보고 이제는 조금 더 개혁적으로 가야 한다고 생각한다"고 설명했다.. [.Representative Lee said, “Compared to reformist parties in Europe, (Democratic Party) is much more conservative in its platform and policies.”“Because I have been active in an environment that has no choice but to be conservative, Seeing that, I think we need to go a little more reformative now.”.]
  67. ^ Holmes, Anthony W. (15 July 2022). "The United Nations Command Needs A Korean Deputy Commander". 19FortyFive. Retrieved 17 August 2022. The inauguration of the new administration of President Yoon Suk-yeol of the conservative People Power Party will lead to a shared view on North Korea that was absent under Yoon's nationalist-liberal predecessor Moon Jae-in. In a rare policy triangulation, South Korea, the United States, and Japan share the same view that North Korea is first and foremost a major threat to be deterred, not a misunderstood neighbor to be consoled.
  68. ^ "History haunts Japan–South Korea ties". Lowy Institute. 4 February 2021. This particular decision was strongly supported by the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), whose variant of Korean nationalism is built upon a strong sense of grievance against Japan.
  69. ^ "[단독] 민주당, 총선 공약으로 '이민청' 설립 추진". 14 July 2019.
  70. ^ a b "더불어민주당". theminjoo.kr. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  71. ^ "새정치 김한길·안철수 공동대표 "사퇴하겠다"". 31 July 2014.
  72. ^ "페이지를 찾을 수 없습니다 - 머니투데이". www.mt.co.kr. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  73. ^ "이준석-안철수, 합당 공식선언 "당명 국민의힘… 공동정부 초석"".
  74. ^ "새정치민주연합, 박영선 비대위원장 추대". 4 August 2014.
  75. ^ "법안 표결로 본 국회의원 300명 이념성향". 16 January 2017.
  76. ^ "박영선 촉발한 탈당·분당설, 이전에도 계속 있었다". 7 December 2022.
  77. ^ "이재명 "김종인의 윤석열 선대위 합류, 예측한 일"". 4 December 2021.
  78. ^ 기자, 현일훈 (17 October 2018). "이해찬 "민주당 진보적인 당 아니다…중도 우파 정도"". 중앙일보. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  79. ^ "'이재명+처럼회' 지도부 나오나... '강성 이미지'에 친명계도 고민". 한국일보. 7 July 2022.
  80. ^ "김진표 의장, 저출생 해결책으로 "동성애 치유운동" 소개". 25 November 2022.
  81. ^ "국회의장 후보에 김진표 선출 "제 몸엔 민주당의 피가 흐른다"". 24 May 2022.
  82. ^ 기자, 김효성 (23 September 2021). "호남 45% 노리는 이낙연 "전봉준 기억한다" 읍소 전략까지". www.joongang.co.kr. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  83. ^ "이재명 측 "국가 주도 경제, 평소 생각 나타낸 발언"" [Lee Jae-Myung's "State-led economy, what you usually think".]. JTBC. 29 October 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  84. ^ "Lee Jae-myung, South Korea's Bernie Sanders, to benefit from anti-establishment sentiment". CNBC. 12 December 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  85. ^ "Lee Jae-myung, South Korea's Bernie Sanders, to benefit from anti-establishment sentiment". Reuters. 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2023. Lee no longer compares himself to Sanders, the progressive senator who unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party nomination for U.S. president, and has expressed willingness to adjust his policies to avoid strife while embracing "compromise and consensus".
  86. ^ "South Korea's Presidential Election: What to Watch". The New York Times. 11 March 2022. Mr. Lee favors a strong New Deal-like approach
  87. ^ ""초강성 민주 지도부 출현 임박"…최고위도 친명, 이들의 무기". 9 August 2022.
  88. ^ "야당 강경론 뒤집은 이재명계 한마디 "부결은 즉사, 연기는 고사"". www.joongang.co.kr. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  89. ^ "After Choi-gate". Jacobin magazine. 12 June 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2021. This allows a populist figure like Lee Jae-myung, mayor of wealthy satellite city Seongnam, to be presented as a progressive presidential candidate
  90. ^ "이재명 정치개혁 드라이브…중도보수 원로 참여 통합추진위 주목". 28 February 2022.
  91. ^ "홍준표 경선캠프 인사들, 이재명 지지선언…"洪의 결기 닮아"". March 2022.
  92. ^ "대구경북 중도보수 700여 명 이재명 후보 지지선언". 18 February 2022.
  93. ^ "[영상] 이재명 대선 출마 선언…"누구나 경제적 풍요 누리게 할 것"". July 2021.
  94. ^ "[김누리 칼럼] 윤석열·이재명·심상정 세 분에게 드리고 싶은 말?". 22 March 2022.
  95. ^ "이재명 "동성애, 있는 그대로 인정해야…차별금지법 입법 필요하다"". 29 November 2021.
  96. ^ https://www.news.nate.com/view/20220604n11493[bare URL]
  97. ^ "이재명, '낙태' 대신 '임신중지'… "임신중지에 건강보험 적용하겠다"". 여성신문. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  98. ^ "이재명, 여가부 폐지 반대…민주 "이대남 결집, 정쟁 유발 의도"". 9 October 2022.
  99. ^ "이재명, "광기의 페미니즘 멈춰달라" 글 SNS 공유" [Lee Jae-myung shared an article on SNS that said, "Please stop feminism of madness."]. Korea Economic Daily. 10 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  100. ^ "'차별금지법' 외친 성소수자에…"다했죠?" 자리 뜬 이재명". 중앙일보. 8 December 2021.
  101. ^ "더불어민주당 성소수자위원회 준비모임". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  102. ^ "국회의장 후보에 김진표 선출 "제 몸엔 민주당의 피가 흐른다"". 24 May 2022.
  103. ^ "한·미·일 훈련 차이?…문 정부 때 △△은 하고 ▽▽는 안했다". 11 October 2022.
  104. ^ https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2022101414240005659[bare URL]
  105. ^ "'북 전술핵 위협 커지는데 친일·친북 싸움만 할 건가". 경향신문. 8 December 2023.
  106. ^ ""한국 대선 결과, 바이든 행정부 아시아 정책에 상당한 영향"".
  107. ^ "노무현의 친구서 5천만의 친구로…문재인 당선인의 인생역정". 9 May 2017.
  108. ^ "한국, 세계언론지수 43위…미국·일본보다 높아".
  109. ^ "더불어민주당".
  110. ^ "김누리 "한국은 미국 모방한 약탈적 자본주의에서 벗어나야"". 15 January 2021.
  111. ^ "문 대통령 "당원으로서 축하"... 이재명 "대통령님 손잡고 취임하고파"". 11 October 2021.
  112. ^ "이재명 만난 文 "친명·친문 같아...99% 지지 공유"". 30 August 2022.
  113. ^ a b "민주, 국회의장 후보로 5선 김진표 선출". www.hani.co.kr. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  114. ^ "문정인 "한국·일본 협력하면 '미중 신냉전' 중재 가능"". 26 November 2020.
  115. ^ "김진표 총리 후보 '일단' 보류...교회·보수색 발목". 8 December 2019.
  116. ^ 기자, 최명규 (27 May 2014). "'보수파' 김진표는 경기지사 선거 이길 수 있을까". 민중의소리. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  117. ^ "'성소수자 차별·낙태 금지' 수호자가 대한민국 총리라니요 (The Guardian of the Prohibition of Discrimination and Abortion in LGBT is the Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea?)" (in Korean). OhmyNews. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  118. ^ "Former finance minister Kim Jin-pyo nominated to be speaker". Korea JoongAng Daily. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023. "Kim is believed to be part of the DP's more conservative faction."
  119. ^ "'"부동산 규제 풀자" "노동유연성 확대"… 여기 민주당 맞나요". 서울신문. 6 May 2020. 더불어민주당이 21대 총선에서 163석의 '슈퍼 여당'으로 몸집을 키우면서 내부에서는 보수적 색채가 점차 번져 가고 있다. (As the Democratic Party of Korea has grown into a 163-seat "super ruling party" in the 21st general elections, conservative colors are gradually deepening inside.)
  120. ^ "법안 표결로 본 국회의원 300명 이념성향". raythep.mk.co.kr/. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  121. ^ "김진표 의장, 저출생 해결책으로 "동성애 치유운동" 소개". www.hani.co.kr. 25 November 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  122. ^ 기자, 김종목 (27 February 2022). ""차별금지법, 내가 가장 센 반대론자···결정은 우리 민주당이 하는 것" 정치권과 개신교의 '반동성애' 결탁". m.khan.co.kr. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  123. ^ "박영선, '차별금지법 계속 반대'? "시대 흐름 변했다"". 14 February 2021.
  124. ^ "[단독] 박영선 '차별금지법 입장 변화'..."기본권 차별 안돼"". 여성신문. 13 February 2021.
  125. ^ "박영선, 차별금지법 입장 변화 "시대 변했다"…퀴퍼엔 '침묵'". 14 February 2021.
  126. ^ "유령수술 감독 못한다는 정부, 수술실Cctv법은 '반대' [김기자의 토요일]". 29 May 2021.
  127. ^ "박영선 "李, 고양이 탈 쓴 호랑이… 민주 분당 위험"". December 2022.
  128. ^ "'이재명 탈당 요구' '반개혁·친재벌' 김진표, '입법부 수장' 부적합 이유". 23 May 2022.
  129. ^ "La 온 박영선 "한반도 평화프로세스, 인내·축적의 시간 쌓아야"". 20 January 2019.
  130. ^ "민주당에 쓴소리 '조금박해' 소신 발언 어디까지?". 14 December 2020.
  131. ^ "퀴어축제 참석한 금태섭 "민주당, 부스 설치하라"". www.joongang.co.kr. 14 July 2018.
  132. ^ "'재팬 패싱'은 불가능하다". 17 October 2022.
  133. ^ "박지현 "당 대표 출마 결심...이재명 되면 갈등 심화"". YTN. 2 July 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  134. ^ "개딸 "내부 총질만" vs 박지현 "진짜 개딸 맞나"". 노컷뉴스. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  135. ^ https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2023030611010000792[bare URL]
  136. ^ "박지현 "민주당이 낙태죄 대체 입법 추진 앞장서야"". www.kmib.co.kr. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  137. ^ "국회, 가까스로 예산안 처리…최후까지 격론". 24 December 2022.
  138. ^ "박주민 '박용진 '부자 감세' 비판하더니…법인·소득세 감세 주장해' 반문". 28 June 2021.
  139. ^ DPK supports the market economy and includes a large number of people who show economic liberalism such as deregulation. This tendency is particularly evident in the party's conservative faction.
    • "'규제완화론자' 김진표, 여당 부동산특위 위원장 맡는다" [Kim Jin-pyo, a ‘deregulationist’, serves as the chairman of the ruling party’s real estate special committee]. Kyunghyang Shinmun. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2023. .(김진표는) 참여정부 초대 부총리 시절 법인세 인하를 일성으로 내걸었고, 강력한 부동산 투기 억제책 요구가 일자 "사회주의적 방법"이라고 일축한 적도 있다.... [..(Kim Jin-pyo..), when he was the first deputy prime minister of the participatory government, advocated a reduction in corporate tax with one voice, and once dismissed it as a “socialist method” when there was a strong demand for measures to curb real estate speculation...]
    • "법인세 인하·성장이 공정…與 주자들 '경제대통령' 앞세워 우회전" [Corporate tax cuts and growth are fair... Old runners turn right with the ‘Economic President’ in front]. ko:뉴스1. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2023. ..이 지사는 이같은 방식의 성장 정책과 공정 정책을 두 축으로 '공정성장 경제'를 내세울 것으로 알려졌다. 이 지사 측 관계자는 "성장이 공정이고, 공정이 곧 성장"이라며... [..It is known that Governor Lee will promote a 'fair growth economy' with the two axes of growth policy and fair policy in this way. An official from the branch said, "Growth is fair, and fairness is growth."..]
    • "이재명 "취득세도 낮추겠다"…윤석열과 부동산 감세 경쟁" [Lee Jae-myung “I will lower the acquisition tax”… Yoon Seok-yeol and Real Estate Tax Cut Competition]. The Hankyoreh. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2023. ..이재명 더불어민주당 대선 후보가 29일 양도소득세와 종합부동산세에 이어 취득세 부담 완화 방침을 밝혔다. 앞서 윤석열 국민의힘 후보의 취득세 감면 공약에 뒤이은 것으로 거대정당의 여야 대선 후보가 표심을 의식해 '원칙 없는 부동산 감세 경쟁'을 벌이고 있다는 지적이 나온다.... [.On the 29th, Democratic Party presidential candidate Lee Jae-myung announced a plan to ease the burden of acquisition tax following capital gains tax and comprehensive real estate tax. It is pointed out that the presidential candidates of the ruling and opposition parties of the giant party are engaged in a’principle real estate tax reduction competition’, following the pledge of the people’s power candidate Seok-yeol Yoon’s acquisition tax reduction earlier.]
  140. ^ "전 정부 '확장재정'은 착시?···코로나19 일시 지출 빼면 이미 윤 정부 건전성 목표 달성". Kyunghyang Shinmun. 1 August 2022. 전문가들은 국가재정이 보수, 진보 정권 할 것 없이 관료 주도로 보수적으로 운용해 왔다고 지적했다. 하준경 한양대 경제학부 교수는 "정권마다 접근법의 차이가 있어도 기본적으로 기획재정부 주도의 재정 보수주의가 국내 재정 정책을 지배해왔다"며 "코로나19 대응과 물가 상승 상황에서의 취약 계층 지원, 기술 패권 경쟁에 따른 정부의 역할 확대 등을 고려하면 긴축재정은 시대적 과제에 대응하기 어렵다"고 말했다.
  141. ^ "與 '큰 정부' 앞세워 시장개입 ... '공정경제'로 맞불". SIGNAL. 31 July 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  142. ^ Farand, Chloé (16 April 2020). "South Korea to implement Green New Deal after ruling party election win". Climate Change News. Climate Home News Ltd. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  143. ^ "'더불어민주당 2중대'로서 정의당" [The Justice Party, which became the "second party of the Democratic Party of Korea".]. 매일노동뉴스. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021. ... 집값은 오르고 불로소득은 넘쳐 나고 빈부격차도 심해졌다. 노동 개혁도 엉망진창이다. 코로나19라는 악재가 있으나, 보수적 자유주의 정당인 더불어민주당의 성격을 고려할 때 정권 출범부터 예견됐던 일이다. [... Housing prices rose, unearned income overflowed, and the gap between the rich and the poor widened. labour reform is also a mess. Although there is a negative factor called COVID-19, it has been predicted since the inauguration of the regime considering the nature of the conservative liberal party, the Democratic Party of Korea.]
  144. ^ ""노동중심 사회 만들어 갈 이재명 지지"". 3 March 2022.
  145. ^ "[아무튼, 주말] 한국 대선에서 루스벨트, 처칠, 마크롱이 맞붙는다고?". 19 January 2022.
  146. ^ JUNHYOUNG LEE; JORGE TAMAMES (25 March 2020). "Lecciones de Corea del Sur". politicaexterior.com (in Spanish). El Partido de la Libertad de Corea (conservador) ha criticado al actual gobierno (del socio-liberal Partido Demócrata) por promover iniciativas en este ámbito.
  147. ^ "South Korea ahead of legislative elections" (PDF). European Parliamentary Research Service. 7 April 2016. The social-liberal Minjoo Party of Korea (MPK, Together Democratic Party) is the main opposition force.
  148. ^ "An Identity Crisis for South Korea's Opposition". The Diplomat. 31 December 2015. South Korea's main opposition social-liberal party is reeling (again) from intraparty factional struggle. Rebranded earlier this week "the Minjoo Party of Korea" (formerly New Politics Alliance for Democracy), the party is searching for a new identity and direction after high profile and popular assemblyperson Ahn Cheol-soo defected on December 13.
  149. ^ "The loser in South Korea's last presidential race has another go". The Economist. 30 March 2017. The country now faces a snap presidential election on May 9th. After almost a decade of conservative rule, the ballot looks likely to be a victory for the more socially liberal Minjoo party: its support is the highest it has ever been, at 50%. Mr Moon, who led the party until January last year, has topped the polls for president for almost three months. The latest sounding puts his support at 35% in a crowded field.
  150. ^ 3 · 1운동과 기독교. (2017. 09) DBPia.
  151. ^ 5.18 민주화운동에 함께 한 기독교인들. (2020. 05. 18). 노컷뉴스
  152. ^ "지방선거 앞둔 주요 정당들 "동성애·동성혼 반대"". 뉴스앤조이. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  153. ^ "민주당 "성소수자 문제 소모적" 발언에 민생·정의 "차별적 인식"". KBS NEWS. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  154. ^ "윤호중 "극우·극좌와는 연합 못해 ... 이념·성소수자문제 소모적"". Yonhap News Agency. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  155. ^ "이재명 "동성애, 인정해야 ... 성적 지향 차별 안돼"". 이데일리. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  156. ^ "경기도의회,배수문 의원, 학교 현장에 필요한 교육복지사 태부족 지적". 경인투데이뉴스. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  157. ^ "문경희 경기도의회 부의장, '나를 낮추고 상대를 높이는 다례교육' 참여". 서울신문. 21 October 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  158. ^ "'성소수자 혐오' 판 깔아준 민주당". 한겨레. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  159. ^ "속 보이는 민주당 차별금지법 토론회". 한국일보. 26 November 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  160. ^ "정부, 캐럴 활성화 캠페인에 12억 배정…불교계 반발". JTBC. 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  161. ^ ""법으로 아이 체벌 금지"···신현영 의원, '여행가방' 아동학대 등 관련 개정안 발의". 경향신문. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  162. ^ "'자녀 체벌 못 한다' ... 민법 개정안 국무회의 통과". 중앙일보. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  163. ^ "동물단체들, 문 대통령 '개 식용 금지 검토'에 "더 없이 반가운 소식"". Hankook Ilbo. 13 August 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  164. ^ ""채식도 기본권!" ... 서울시 조례로 보호한다". Hankook Ilbo. 6 March 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  165. ^ "문장길, 복장 규제 등 학생인권 침해 방지 조례 통과". 송파타임즈. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  166. ^ "이재명, '낙태' 대신 '임신중지' ... "임신중지에 건강보험 적용하겠다"". 여성신문. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  167. ^ "152석 열린우리당 때 실패한 '국보법 폐지' 재부상 ... 與 일단 "논의안해"" [The issue of "abolishing the National Security Act", which failed during the 152-seat Uri Party, has resurfaced ... The ruling party DPK said, "We will not discuss it."]. The Chosun Ilbo. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  168. ^ "박영선 후보, 다문화 정책 밝힌다… 31일 다문화Tv 특별대담 출연". 29 March 2021.
  169. ^ "이재명 "포용적 다문화 정책 펴겠다…이민자 컨트롤타워 설치"(종합)". 7 March 2022.
  170. ^ "상호주의 없는 외국인 선거권…한동훈 "국익과 상식" 칼 겨눴다". 6 December 2022.
  171. ^ "문정인 "일본, 친북·친중 프레임 씌워 文정권 바꾸려는 것"". JoongAng Ilbo. 21 July 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  172. ^ "정의당 "문재인 정부, 트럼프의 푸들로 전락"". JoongAng Ilbo. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  173. ^ "문 대통령, 트럼프·아베 면전서 "일본은 우리 동맹이 아니다"". JoongAng Ilbo. 5 November 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  174. ^ "중국에 대한 반감, 그 반대편에 친미가 있다". 시사IN. 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  175. ^ "송영길 "북, 제2의 베트남 친미국가로...미국에 의견 전달"". YTN. 24 November 2021.
  176. ^ https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2019073008390653122[bare URL]
  177. ^ ""일본 우파 논리를 그대로 가져온 21세기 신친일파"". 8 April 2020.
  178. ^ "[이범의 진보가 진보하려면]'실질적 평등'의 법정은 없다". 26 March 2019.
  179. ^ https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2022041617420003610[bare URL]
  180. ^ "이재명 측 "한복 넘보는 중국 문화공정, 이대로 방치하지 않겠다"". 5 February 2022.
  181. ^ "반크 찾은 김동연 예비후보 "독도 못 가봐, 부끄럽다"". 25 October 2021.
  182. ^ "더불어민주당".
  183. ^ "문 대통령 "무력 사용 정당화될 수 없어‥대러 경제 제재 동참"". MBC NEWS. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  184. ^ "정치일반 : 정치 : 뉴스 : 한겨레". www.hani.co.kr. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  185. ^ "민주, 통합러시아당과 정당협력의정서 체결…정보교류 제도화". 연합뉴스. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  186. ^ "문 대통령 "한-V4 정상회의로 '신 유라시아 루트' 열려"". www.korea.kr. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  187. ^ "민주 "6개월 초보 대통령"... '우크라 침공 책임' 발언 논란". 쿠키뉴스. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  188. ^ 기자, 박홍두 (27 February 2022). "이재명 "우크라이나 대통령 폄하는 제 표현력 부족 탓" 사과". m.khan.co.kr. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  189. ^ "[단독] 국회, 젤렌스키 연설 안하기로 가닥…"현실적 어려움 고려"". 20 March 2022.
  190. ^ https://www.hankyung.com/politics/article/202204070608i[bare URL]
  191. ^ "민주당, 日 반격능력 보유 선언에 "尹정부 굴종외교 중단하고 강력 대응해야"". 19 December 2022.
  192. ^ "OECD 28개국 중 '동해' 단독 표기 단 2곳뿐". 머니투데이. 23 September 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  193. ^ "한-이스라엘 FTA 정식 서명". The Hankyoreh. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  194. ^ "조정래 "이영훈 '반일종족주의', 이스라엘이라면 사형"". 폴리뉴스. 29 August 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  195. ^ "물 들어온 'K방산', 노 젓는 원칙 필요하다". 경향신문. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  196. ^ "文, 한-폴란드 정상회담 "방산·전기차배터리 협력 확대"". 머니투데이. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  197. ^ 강령·당헌·당규·윤리규범 (in Korean). Democratic Party of Korea. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  198. ^ "'I♥Japan' 금태섭, '조상 중 쪽바리?' 누리꾼에게 받은 메세지 공개". 23 January 2019.
  199. ^ "퀴어축제 참석한 금태섭 "민주당, 부스 설치하라"". www.joongang.co.kr. 14 July 2018.
  200. ^ "[차별금지법②] 금태섭 "동성애 반대는 표현의 자유 영역 아니다"". 13 November 2018.
  201. ^ "통합당, 민주당 이해찬 대표 '토착왜구' 발언에 "막말 원조"". 10 April 2020.
  202. ^ "정의당 김동균 "한국당이라는 '토착왜구'는 일제처럼 패망할 것"". 26 April 2019.
  203. ^ "반지성주의 표본 조국·유시민…'비이성적 열광' 뿌리는 이것". www.joongang.co.kr. 31 May 2022.
  204. ^ "[홍세화 칼럼] 관제 민족주의의 함정". 8 August 2019.
  205. ^ ""혐오 정치는 상대 절멸시키겠단 심리… 민주주의 심각한 위협"". 한국일보. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  206. ^ ‘혐일’에 이어 ‘혐중’의 문화를 우려한다.
  207. ^ [Opinion] Where the Cold War Never Ended. New York Times. Aug. 12, 2019
  208. ^ "한국민주당 (韓國民主黨)". 한국민족문화대백과사전 (Encyclopedia of Korean Culture) (in Korean). Retrieved 5 April 2023. 국제연합한국위원단이 그 보고서에서 한국민주당을 보수적 지주정당으로 지적하였듯이, 농지개혁에 있어서 유상매입·유상분배원칙을 고집하여 지주층의 대변자라고 불리기도 하였으며, ＜반민족행위처벌법＞ 처리과정에서는 미온적인 태도를 보여 친일파집단이라는 비판을 받기도 하였다. 1946년의 좌우합작운동이나 1948년의 남북협상문제에 대해서도 처음부터 부정적 태도를 취하였다.
  209. ^ "'강제징용' 미쓰비시 자산매각 결정 연기…정부, 외교 해법 고심". 동아일보. 19 August 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  210. ^ "일본 보복 대응해 '지소미아 폐기' 찬성 48% vs 반대 39%". 한겨레. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2023.

External links

  • Official website   (in Korean)

  Media related to Democratic Party of Korea at Wikimedia Commons

April 06, 2023
democratic, party, korea, minjoo, redirects, here, other, parties, minjudang, given, name, this, article, require, copy, editing, grammar, style, cohesion, tone, spelling, assist, editing, april, 2023, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, korean, 더불어민. Minjoo redirects here For the other parties see Minjudang For the given name see Min ju This article may require copy editing for grammar style cohesion tone or spelling You can assist by editing it April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Democratic Party of Korea DPK Korean 더불어민주당 Hanja 더불어民主黨 RR Deobureominjudang lit Together Democratic Party j formerly known as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy NPAD is a liberal 15 16 17 18 19 political party in South Korea The DPK is regarded as one of two major parties in South Korea along with its rival the People Power Party PPP Democratic Party of Korea 더불어민주당LeaderLee Jae myung 1 Floor leaderPark Hong keunSecretary GeneralCho Jeong sikChair of the Policy Planning CommitteeKim Sung hwanFoundedMarch 26 2014 2014 03 26 a December 28 2015 2015 12 28 b Merger ofMinjoo Party c Platform Party d Open Democratic Party e New Wave f Preceded byDemocratic PartyNew Politics AllianceHeadquarters7 Gukhoe daero 68 gil Yeongdeungpo District SeoulThink tankThe Institute for DemocracyYouth wingDemocratic Party of YouthMembership 2019 4 065 408 2 IdeologyLiberalism South Korean Social liberalism g 3 Factions Centrist reformism 4 5 Populism 6 7 Conservatism 8 9 10 Progressivism 11 Political positionCentre to centre leftColours Blue h 12 Sea blue i 13 National Assembly170 300Metropolitan Mayors and Governors5 17Municipal Mayors63 226Provincial and Metropolitan Councillors332 872Municipal Councillors1 384 2 988Websitetheminjoo wbr krPolitics of South KoreaPolitical partiesElectionsDemocratic Party of KoreaHangul더불어민주당Hanja더불어民主黨Revised RomanizationDeobureominjudangMcCune ReischauerTŏburŏminjudangNew Politics Alliance for DemocracyHangul새정치민주연합Hanja新政治民主連合Revised RomanizationSaejeongchi Minju YeonhapMcCune ReischauerSaejŏngch i Minju YŏnhapThe party was founded on 26 March 2014 as a merger of the Democratic Party and the preparatory committee of the New Political Vision Party NPVP In 2022 Open Democratic Party 20 New Wave 21 joined together and gathered political new forces of various tendencies to take a big tent position 22 23 Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation and Ahn Kim leadership March July 2014 1 2 Ahn Moon split 2015 16 1 3 Under Kim Chong in January August 2016 1 3 1 2016 legislative election 1 4 Under Choo Mi ae August 2016 August 2018 1 4 1 2017 presidential election 1 5 Under Lee Hae chan August 2018 August 2020 1 5 1 2020 legislative election 1 6 Under Lee Nak yon August 2020 March 2021 1 7 2021 by elections 1 8 Under Song Young gil May 2021 August 2022 1 8 1 2022 presidential election 1 9 Under Lee Jae myung May 2021 present 2 Ideology 2 1 Leadership ideology change 3 Factions 3 1 Liberal populists 3 2 Centrist reformists 3 3 Conservative 3 4 Minorities 4 Political stance 4 1 Economic and labour policies 4 2 Social policies 4 2 1 Rights of immigrants and foreigners 4 3 Foreign policy 4 3 1 Reunification of North and South Korea 5 Controversy 6 List of leaders 6 1 Current leadership 6 2 Leaders 6 3 Floor leaders 6 4 Secretary General 7 Election results 7 1 President 7 2 Legislature 7 3 Local 7 4 By elections 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 11 External linksHistory EditFormation and Ahn Kim leadership March July 2014 Edit Headquarters of the Democratic Party Logo of the NPAD 2014 2015 The Democratic Party was formed as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy 24 새정치민주연합 Saejeongchi Minju Yeonhap on 26 March 2014 after an independent group led by Ahn Cheol soo then in the process of forming a party called the New Political Vision Party merged with the Democratic Party led by Kim Han gil The former Democratic Party was absorbed into the NPAD while the preparatory committee of the NPVP was dissolved with members who supported the merger joining the NPAD individually Ahn and Kim became joint leaders of the new party 25 When the party performed poorly in by elections that July both leaders stepped down having served for three months Leadership of the party was then assumed by an emergency committee 26 Ahn Moon split 2015 16 Edit The next year at a party convention on 7 February Moon Jae in was elected the new chairman of the party 27 Moon who had previously served as chief of staff for former president Roh Moo hyun 27 was the leader of the party s pro Roh faction which was opposed to Ahn and Kim Moon came under fire for imposing a pro Roh hegemony in the party as Ahn and Kim were jeered and harassed at a memorial service for Roh held in May 2015 28 As the factional conflict intensified the party lost support falling from around 40 to 30 percent in opinion polls 29 A survey conducted on 12 14 November 2015 showed that supporters of the party wanted Ahn and Seoul mayor Park Won soon to assume the leadership alongside Moon 30 On 29 November Ahn rejected a proposal from Moon to establish a joint leadership 31 and presented Moon with a demand to call a convention to elect a new party leader Moon rejected his demand 32 and Ahn left the party 33 Ahn was followed by a number of NPAD assembly members including his former co leader Kim Han gil 34 35 and Kwon Rho kap a former aide of President Kim Dae jung from the party s stronghold of Honam 36 Ahn and Kim merged their group with that of another defector from the NPAD Chun Jung bae to form the People Party 37 Following the defections the NPAD was renamed the Democratic Party of Korea on 27 December 2015 and Moon resigned as party leader on 27 January 2016 38 Kim Chong in an academic and former assemblyman who served as an economic advisor to President Park Geun hye was appointed party leader 39 40 Kim was seen as an unexpected choice as he had previously worked for the conservative Chun Doo hwan and Roh Tae woo administrations in the 1980s 41 serving as an assembly member for the ruling Democratic Justice Party and as health and welfare minister 42 Under Kim Chong in January August 2016 Edit Kim Chong in viewed the pro Roh Moo hyun faction and what he considered the extremist wing of the party as responsible for the party s troubles and pledged to diminish their influence 43 In the lead up to the 2016 legislative election he deselected Lee Hae chan who had been Prime Minister under Roh and was now chairman of the Roh Moo hyun Foundation as a candidate 44 Lee left the party in response 43 Many of Kim s nominations for the party s list were rejected by the rest of the party leadership while favored candidates of Moon were ranked near the top of the approved list Kim offered to resign in March but stayed on as leader after a visit from Moon 45 Kim stated that he would continue to attempt to change the party s image saying that the events had shown the party was still unable to move on from its old ways 39 2016 legislative election Edit Though losing votes to the People s Party formed by Ahn Chun and Kim Han gil particularly in Honam 29 the party emerged as the overall winner of the election receiving a plurality of seats 123 seats in the National Assembly with a margin of one seat over the Saenuri Party Lee Hae chan returned to the Assembly as an independent representing Sejong City Following its electoral victory Kim announced that the Democratic Party would shift its focus from welfare to economic growth and structural reform Kim stated that the party would also change its position to support the establishment of for profit hospitals in contrast to the party s earlier opposition to the policy 46 Under Choo Mi ae August 2016 August 2018 Edit 2017 presidential election Edit See also 2017 South Korean presidential election After the constitutional court impeached President Park Geun hye for bribery the Democratic Party s Moon Jae in won the presidential election with 41 1 of votes with Hong Joon pyo of Liberty Korea coming second with 24 Under Lee Hae chan August 2018 August 2020 Edit 2020 legislative election Edit See also 2020 South Korean legislative election On 15 April 2020 the Democratic Party won an absolute majority with 180 seats in the 300 member National Assembly with its allies The main opposition United Future Party UFP won 103 seats 47 Under Lee Nak yon August 2020 March 2021 Edit On 9 March 2021 Lee Nak yon resigned as the leader of the Democratic Party of Korea to run for president in the 2022 South Korean presidential election 48 2021 by elections Edit Following the major losses in the 2021 by elections party leadership was reorganized 49 Do Jong hwan became the interim party President 49 Under Song Young gil May 2021 August 2022 Edit 2022 presidential election Edit In October 2021 the Democratic Party nominated Lee Jae myung as its nominee in the 2022 presidential election over other contenders such as former Democratic Party leaders Lee Nak yon and Choo Mi ae Lee ultimately lost the election with 47 83 of the vote 50 Under Lee Jae myung May 2021 present Edit After a short non Captain system Lee Jae myung was elected as the party representative with 77 of the vote After being elected as the party leader the party held a rally to condemn the prosecution s investigation into the party leader The motion to arrest the party leader was rejected by a narrow margin 51 A faction friendly to Lee Jae myung 친명 and a neutral faction 비명 were at odds over the agenda for the party representative s chaepo 체포 arrest motion The pro Lee Jae myung faction argued that the party leader won nearly 80 of the party s vote and that the opinion polls of the party s supporters overwhelmingly support the rejection of the arrest motion At the same time he criticized non Lee Jae myeong gye lawmakers who agreed to the arrest motion Non Lee Jae myung lawmakers insisted that the party and the representative s problems be separated and responded and argued that the party s overall approval rating was falling because of the party s representative 52 The daughters of reform 개딸 who are called party members with a strong propensity to support Lee Jae myeong put pressure on lawmakers who seemed to have opposed the motion for Lee Jae myeong s arrest Regarding this the party representative Lee Jae myung requested restraint 53 The current party constitutional rules reflect 70 of the central committee and 30 of public opinion polls in the party representative primary in which delegates participate In the competition for candidates for the Supreme Council 100 of the decisions are made by the Central Committee In the main contest the final winner is determined by reflecting 30 of the delegates 40 of the general party member 권리당원 members of the right party who pay 1 000 won 25 of the public opinion poll and 5 of the public opinion poll of general party members regular party members In response the Democratic Party s Innovation Committee tried to adjust the way to determine the party representative and supreme council candidates with 100 of the party s general party member to 20 of the delegates 50 of the general party member and 30 of the public opinion polls in the main competition This was opposed by the non Lee Jae myung faction as a rule account in favor of Lee Jae myung who is gaining great support from the general party members 54 Ideology EditDemocratic Party of Korea is primarily portrayed as a centrist party 55 But the DPK is one of the two main political parties in South Korea which has been classified as centre left in the context of South Korean politics because it forms an opposition to the right wing PPP 56 The Democratic Party is evaluated as somewhat progressive if not solidly progressive in Korea Due to the nature of both parties South Korea rarely wins seats in elections except for the giant parties represented by the People s Power Party and the Democratic Party That s why most progressive citizens also support the Democratic Party which has the possibility of being elected through tactical voting DPK admits to progressive voters that the party is not progressive enough but insists it will represent progressive values if it chooses the Democratic Party over the radical conservative PPP candidate 57 However there is also criticism that the progressive and reform legislation that will be promoted during the election period is not promoted after the election 58 However the DPK gradually moved in a progressive direction after its establishment and represented progressive voters 59 60 However some researchers argue that the DPK has center right policies by international standard 59 What the Democratic Party is considered to be progressive in Korea because the country has a conservative political landscape 61 In fact in the BBC s survey Korea s social diversity tolerance was the second lowest among OECD countries 62 63 64 That is why some researchers have placed the DPK s political spectrum to the right of the CDU saying that the DPK is more conservative than the centre right German Christian Democratic Union of Germany 65 Also some members within the Democratic Party describe the party s de facto identity by international standards as Real conservatism or centre right 66 The DPK and DPKs major politicians show a political line combining Moderate nationalism and left liberalism 67 3 DPK s Korean nationalistic sentiment is mainly related to liberal anti imperialism against Japan and neighboring powers and is different from right wing ethnic nationalism such as Ilminism DPK is more open liberal to immigration race and foreigner policy than conservative PPP 68 South Korean liberals including the DPK have traditionally supported pro immigrant civic nationalism opposing racism and supporting the establishment of the immigration office 이민청 69 The DPK is officially rooted in the 1955 classical liberal Democratic Party 70 Leadership ideology change Edit In the Democratic Party of Korea the overall ideology of the party changes little by little depending on which leadership is elected In the early days the moderate or conservative leadership was the mainstream but as a result of the progressives and conservatives competing for leadership they gradually moved in a progressive direction During the early days of the New Politics Alliance for Democracy Kim Han gil and Ahn Cheol soo performed the duties of co representatives They took a tough stance in relations with North Korea and pursued harmony between selective welfare and universal welfare Because they played the role of conservatives in the party 71 they faced criticism from progressives inside the party for being center right and some progressives withdrew from the party They took responsibility for the defeat in local elections and resigned as party leaders 72 Two of them Kim Han gil and Ahn Cheol soo later joined the right wing PPP 73 Afterwards the moderate Christian democratic Park Young sun and the moderate Moon Hee sang continued to serve as representatives 74 Later in the democracy leadership election Moon Jae in won the conservative Park Jie won 75 He lost to Park Ji won in the party membership vote but won the polls and won However afterward due to the party s internal investigations and opposition from the party s conservatives such as saying that they would leave the party if Moon Jae in did not step down the party leader Moon Jae in resigned and after that Kim Chong in s emergency committee was launched 76 Although he was a member of the conservative party he insisted on economic democratization However he also later moved to PPP 77 Afterwards Choo Mi ae and Lee Hae chan continued to serve as representatives All of them are on the progressive side of the party Lee Hye chan suggested a move in a progressive direction The party is not a progressive party by international standards and its policies are much more conservative than those of reformist parties in Europe and the actual party position is centre right he said 78 After that moderates such as Lee Nak yeon and Kim Tae nyeon continued to hold the party leadership positions However after the progressive Lee Jae myung was elected as the party s representative the party moved in a progressive direction to the dismay of the conservative factions 79 Factions EditThe DPK can be seen as a big tent political party There are politicians with various ideologies in the DPK but they are usually referred to as figures rather than ideologies As of October 2022 update the centrist faction centered on allies of Moon Jae in or allies of Lee Nak yeon 친문 or 친낙 and the center left faction centered on allies of Lee Jae myung party leader 친명 이재명계 are at odds 5 And although the influence has been reduced compared to the past there is also a conservative center right faction centered on National Assembly Speaker Kim Jin pyo 80 Progressives such as the pro Lee Jae myung group have high support from party members but less support from members of the National Assembly and delegates In the election for the chairman of the National Assembly the pro Lee Jae myeong faction won 18 votes out of 170 members but in the party representative election which is decided by party members votes more than 70 of the party members supported Lee Jae myeong 81 In the centrist reformist faction the candidates supported between the progressives and the conservatives are often dispersed Pro Moon Jae in supporters support the liberal populists such as Lee Jae myung while pro Lee Nak yeon and pro Jeong Sye gyun supporters support the conservatives 82 Liberal populists Edit Main article Social liberalism See also New Deal liberalism Economic interventionism and Populism Lee Jae myung party leader An admirer of Franklin D Roosevelt and his New Deal policies who emerged as a progressive and anti establishment alternative to the moderate Democrats 83 In 2017 he was likened to South Korea s Bernie Sanders 84 However after his faction entered the mainstream it moved rapidly in a more moderate direction 85 Jung Chung rae party supreme commissioner Lee Jong kul member of the National Assembly Park Joo min member of the National Assembly Cho Jeong sik member of the National AssemblySocial liberal 3 populists like Lee Jae myung don t have clear stances on their cultural conservatism and progressivism but support centre left policies based on New Deal liberalism 86 In South Korean politics allies of Lee Jae myung usually means a radical 87 faction within the DPK However as it enters the mainstream assemblyman Lee Jae myung also accepts some economically liberal positions such as tax relief and corporate deregulation and supports a more moderate position than in the 2017 primary 88 Historically he was evaluated as a progressive presidential candidate 89 but now he is evaluated as a liberal presidential candidate This trend intensified during the 20th presidential election emphasizing centrism and civic integration 90 During the presidential campaign he spent a lot of time meeting and gaining support from centrist conservatives on the grounds of centrist expansion 91 92 Also in the presidential campaign video the emphasis and mention of economic growth has increased more than in 2017 93 Some columnists of the Hankyoreh evaluated Lee Jae myeong as saying I should have shouted for reform and change not pragmatism and integration revealing regret for turning to a more moderate stance 94 Lee Jae myung is more culturally liberal than the mainstream DPK politicans Lee Jae myung supports passing anti discrimination legislation 95 Lee discussed the anti discrimination law with Cha Hae young 차해영 a member of the Mapo District Council and the first elected LGBT politician in the DPK and Korean history 96 Lee was pro choice and advocated expanding the rights of abortion women in medical insurance 97 and he opposes the possibility the conservative backed abolition of the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family 여성가족부 폐지 98 However sometimes he did not take a clear position on the enactment of the anti discrimination law arguing that a social consensus 사회적 합의 was needed or took an unfriendly stance towards the protesters demanding the enactment of the anti discrimination law His position on feminism is also somewhat ambiguous likely due to the divisiveness of the topic within the electorate 99 100 Some LGBT members of the DPK including Cha Hae young are friendly to Lee Jae myung The informal LGBT rights organization within the DPK are generally strongly opposed to the party s conservative wing and are friendly to the Lee Jae myung faction which is more pro LGBT than the party s mainstream 101 The faction enjoys high support general party member 권리당원 but not much support among the party s National Assembly and delegates 대의원 Member of the pro Lee Jae myung faction Cho Jeong sik ran for the National Assembly speakership for The DPK and only received only 18 votes out of 166 losing overwhelmingly to his conservative competitor Kim Jin pyo who received 89 votes Because of this some members of the National Assembly campaigned to have the speaker of the National Assembly elected by party members rather than by members of the National Assembly 102 Diplomatically they support a tougher foreign policy toward Japan unlike centrist reformists They support military cooperation with the United States but oppose all forms of military cooperation with Japan Moon Jae in a centrist reformist politician supported military cooperation with Japan before the 2019 Japan South Korea trade dispute with military exercises conducted by the United States South Korea and Japan in 2017 103 Even now centrist reformists have a relatively moderate view of Japan but social liberal populists are critical of Japan The centrist media Hankook Ilbo described it as anti Japan politics 104 In an editorial the Kyunghyang media criticized Lee Jae myeong s remarks about Japan as excessive claims 105 However in the Korean version of Voice of America Lee Jae myung showed a willingness to improve relations with Japan being comparatively more conciliatory than the Moon Jae in presidency but Japanese politicians did not show similar willingness 106 Centrist reformists Edit Main article Centrist reformism Moon Jae in former president He was a human rights lawyer turned politician who opposed the military dictatorships in the past He challenged the presidential election in 2012 but failed and succeeded in challenging the 2017 election again 107 After taking office he was evaluated for carrying out liberal reform policies and made a particularly great contribution to promoting freedom of the press in South Korea 108 Lee Nak yeon former Prime Minister Kim Kyoung soo former Governor of Gyeongsang Moon Chung in a special advisor to Foreign Affairs and National Security Jeon Hae cheol Former Minister of Security Ministry Centrist reformists have dominated the DPK 109 110 5 Currently Lee Nak yeon is considered a representative centrist reformist 5 The former president Moon Jae in is a centrist reformist 5 took a culturally liberal approach to military reform school reform and environmental issues but a somewhat moderate socially conservative approach to disability rights and LGBT rights 9 Moon Jae in was interested in gender inequality in South Korea and supported feminism which drew backlash from some young men who were negative about feminism In addition there is also a 정세균계 centered on former Prime Minister Chung Sye kyun and unlike the 친문 faction mainly centered on Moon Jae in they support conservatives inside the party such as Chairman Kim Jin pyo and are more economically liberal than other centrist reformists However there are pro Lee Nak yeon and pro Jung Sye kyun as sub branches of Sae ryeok called pro Moon Jae in but pro Moon Jae in is rather close to candidate Lee Jae myung Regarding Nak yeon Lee s dissatisfaction with the DPK presidential candidate in the past Moon Jae in criticized Nak yeon Lee indirectly 111 He also said that the pro Moon Jae in faction and the pro Lee Jae myung faction are 99 the same 112 Also factions that are friendly to Lee Nak yeon and Jeong Sye gyun are in a more conservative position than the pro Moon Jae in faction 113 They have the most moderate diplomatic view of Japan except for the classical liberals who are a minority within the DPK Moon Chung in a special advisor to Foreign Affairs and National Security during the Moon Jae in government insisted that Korea and Japan work together to mediate excessive conflicts between the United States and China and promote peace in Northeast Asia 114 Conservative Edit Main articles Conservative liberalism and Social conservatism See also Christian democracy Fiscal conservatism and Economic liberalism Kim Jin pyo National Assembly Speaker Although he is one of the most conservative members of the Democratic Party he was elected speaker of the National Assembly with the support of a majority of members He has been controversial in the past for his advocacy of theocracy and his claims to treat LGBT people Park Young sun former party leader Kim Young choon member of the National Assembly Yang Seung jo Chungcheong Governor Kim Boo kyum former Prime MinisterConservatives like Kim Jin pyo 115 116 117 118 are conservative liberals who are socially conservative in supporting anti abortion legislation and oppose LGBT rights but support economically liberal policies such as deregulation 119 Kim Jin pyo was evaluated as closer to conservatism than centrism in a Korean media survey 120 He introduced the Homosexuality Healing Movement as one of the countermeasures against the low birth rate and was criticized by liberal media such as the Hankyoreh saying that he wasn t any different from PPP 121 He won the support of a majority of lawmakers in the speakership election to be elected as the speaker of the National Assembly 113 In addition there are christian democrats within the party like former assembly member Park Young sun She claimed that I was the strongest opponent of the 300 members of the National Assembly in the past on homosexuality 122 But now unlike in 2016 she has no opposition to homosexuality and in 2021 she has turned to a more moderate conservative stance saying she supports a milder form of anti discrimination law that adds a religious exception 123 124 But she is still skeptical about queer parades 125 Moderate conservatives from conservative parties such as Kim Young choon and Kim Boo kyum may be included They joined the DPK after taking a reformist stance within the mainstream conservative party in Korea Inside the DPK they take a relatively conservative stance such as opposing reform bills that include operating room CCTV installations 126 Conservatives in the DPK are politically at odds with left liberal populists represented by Lee Jae myeong and others 127 Whenever there was a dispute they demanded that the pro Lee faction voluntarily leave the party or insisted that the party could split if it continued like this This trend is most prominent when marking breakaways on key party issues 128 They are at odds with progressive faction in the party in many ways but tend to agree to some extent on issues related to Japan The conservative diplomat views within the DPK are closer to the left liberals than the classical liberals Some of them have similarities to the right wing PPP such as supporting Korea adopting a nuclear arsenal but they are not quite the same This is because they promote policies based on pacifism on the Korean Peninsula South Korea s centrist classical liberals and right wing conservatives are anti communists and moderately friendly to Japan 129 The conservatives including many reformists that were jaded against the mainstream conservatives means that they do remain consistent in their opposition of extremities that exist within Korean conservatism Minorities Edit Main article Cultural liberalism See also Classical liberalism Modern liberalism in the United States Progressivism in South Korea and Syncretic politics Park Yong jin member of the National Assembly Kum Tae seop former lawmaker of the National Assembly Park Ji hyun former co chair of the election committeeThere are several political minorities in the Democratic Party They take a critical stance towards the party s mainstream and elite though with little ideological coherence 130 They are also usually the more socially progressive members of the DPK Classical liberals like Kum Tae seop a economically and culturally liberal Kum Tae seop attended the Queer Festival and urged DPK to set up a booth at the festival 131 However Kum Tae seop has left the party and classical liberals are sparse in the DPK Some classical liberals remain in the DPK but they are critical of the mainstream anti Japanese sentiment that exists within the party The Hankyoreh a center left newspaper argued that the DPK s excessive use of anti Japanese sentiment wouldn t help in pursuing national interests 132 American style liberals like Park Ji hyun support the rights of immigrants and adhere to liberal feminism and cultural liberalism Although they are left liberals they have relatively weak populist tendencies and are culturally liberal to progressive so there is a political conflict with the allies of Lee Jae myung 133 134 Regarding the Chaepo motion he strongly criticized party leader Lee Jae myung saying that it was the cause of the party s decline in approval ratings Because of this we received petitions from party members requesting their expulsion 135 She has criticized the US Supreme Court s decision to revoke the federal right to abortion and is an open supporter of abortion rights 136 People from the left wing progressive Democratic Labor Party such as assemblyman Park Yong jin voted against the DPK s budget plan calling it a tax cut for the rich 137 However he has been criticised as he also insisted on reducing corporate tax 138 Political stance EditEconomic and labour policies Edit The DPK supports the expansion of fiscal expenditures to gradually increase welfare alongside elements of economic liberalism 139 and fiscal conservatism 140 The party supports the market economy but also values the need for state intervention in the market 141 In 2020 the party pledged to implement a version of the Green New Deal to move South Korea towards carbon neutrality by 2050 142 The party takes a favorable stance on government intervention in the market while keeping some distance from labour politics and labour movements For this reason the DPK has been labelled as a conservative liberal party 143 However Lee Jae myung supports New Deal liberalism which is economically progressive and labor friendly unlike Moon Jae in who was a pro Chaebol centrist Therefore it is actively supported by former and current executives of major labor unions in South Korea 144 Lee Jae myung was compared to FDR s New Deal Coalition because he formed a big tent political coalition based on liberalism that brought together socially conservative people antifeminist Dixiecrat reformist liberals left wing socially progressives and anti Chaebol labor activists 145 The DPK is officially rooted in the 1955 classical liberal Democratic Party But the current DPK got closer to moderate Keynesian than to classical liberal economic policy of the past 70 Social policies Edit The DPK s social stances are inconsistent The DPK is generally classified as a liberal political party therefore should be socially liberal 146 147 148 149 but the party is also influenced by Christian movements so it has some socially conservative character k The party opposed the legalization of same sex marriage during the 2018 local elections 152 9 153 154 However some DPK members oppose discrimination against homosexuals outside of marriage and argues that they should be treated with dignity and supported the anti discrimination law There are LGBT members and politicians within the DPK 155 Many DPK politicians are friendly to the etiquette and Confucian traditions of Korean culture 156 157 The Hankyoreh and Hankook Ilbo South Korean socially liberal newspapers strongly criticized the DPK for holding a discussion on the pros and cons of the anti discrimination law and giving anti LGBT activists the right to speak 158 159 The DPK s Christian influences have also been criticized by other religious groups In December 2021 the Moon Jae in government invested 1 2 billion won US 1 000 000 in a campaign to promote carol music in stores such as restaurants and cafes The Buddhist community protested calling it a policy that gives preferential treatment to a specific religion 160 The DPK s social conservatism on issues related to LGBT rights and feminism mainly draws from Christianity 9 but outside of those topics the DPK demonstrates moderate to liberal social policy The DPK opposes corporal punishment for children and led the complete abolition of laws that justified corporal punishment for children in the past The DPK also supports strengthening punishments for domestic violence 161 162 The DPK views South Korea s dog meat intake culture negatively and has criticized it from a liberal perspective President Moon Jae in said he was considering a legal ban on dog meat in September 2021 163 The DPK also actively supports the rights of vegetarians and vegan citizens 164 In addition the DPK supports liberal reforms on student rights issues 165 The DPK s position on abortion is undefined and varies for each politician There are some socially conservative politicians who oppose women s right to abortion care but most of the DPK is pro choice Lee Jae myung the DPK candidate for the 2022 South Korean presidential election insisted on expanding health insurance for abortion and contraceptives 166 The DPK takes an ambiguous position that neither supports nor opposes the abolition of the National Security Act 167 Rights of immigrants and foreigners Edit Most of the main politicians of the Democratic Party show pro immigrant tendencies and factions differences are not noticeable in this regard 168 169 DPK opposes racism and Xenophobia The party supports immigrant human rights and the establishment of the immigration office 3 They take an inclusive position for foreigners such as supporting the right of foreigners to vote in local elections who have lived for a certain period of time or more in compliance with South Korean laws which conflicts with conservatives who insist on limiting some of the foreign voting rights 170 Foreign policy Edit The DPK s view of Japan varies from individual politician to politician but the DPK s major politicians view Japanese conservatism negatively 171 On the other hand the DPK maintains a friendly stance on the United States The Moon Jae in government deployed four additional THAAD launchers in 2017 for which the progressive Justice Party criticized the Moon Jae in administration as a poodle of Trump 172 Moon Jae in said in September 2017 in front of Trump and Shinzo Abe The United States is our ally but Japan is not our ally 173 According to 2021 statistics most of the DPK supporters prefer the United States in the two major powers the United States and China Of DPK supporters 12 3 percent supported friendly relations with China over the United States but 62 8 percent supported friendly relations with the United States over China The antipathy toward China which transcends the political orientation of South Koreans leads to strong pro American sentiment 174 The DPK s pro U S tendency tends to go with the conciliatory tendency toward North Korea Major DPK politicians tend to seek to ease sanctions on North Korea through friendly relations with the United States Song Young gil a former DPK leader proposed to the United States to make North Korea a pro U S country like Vietnam in 2021 175 Many DPK members is critical of Japanese culture because it supports Hosaka Yuji s New Chinilpa Korean 신친일파 discourse Hosaka Yuji Korean 호사카 유지 Hanja 保坂祐二 a Ilbongye Hangugin and former DPK politician argued that the excessive influx of Japanese culture such as J pop anime and manga into the South Korea is increasing the number of New Chinilpa in the South Korea He negatively evaluated Japanese culture saying that this was deliberately encouraged by the Japanese government He also criticized the Anti Japan Tribalism discourse as slavery grit Korean 노예근성 that internalized the hate of Korean in Japanese right wing or far right forces and argued that the anti Japan sentiment of South Koreans was absolutely justified 176 177 The liberal media in South Korea are in a similar position which criticizes misogyny in Japanese culture citing inappropriate sexual portrayals of young women and social oppression of the MeToo movement 178 179 The DPK a recognizes China as a vicious hegemonic country that afflicts Korea similar to Japan Lee Jae myung and other major DPK politicians criticize China for robbing and invading Korean culture 180 Some DPK politicians including Kim Dong yeon are active supporters of VANK which shows anti Japan and anti China tendencies based on liberal anti imperialism 181 However DPK officially is pro immigration so it opposes racism against Chinese and Japanese people 182 Prior to 2022 the DPK had supported a fairly friendly relationship with Russia with the aim of hoping that Russia would support the Sunshine Policy it is also related to anti Japan and anti China sentiment among South Korean liberals The current DPK opposes the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine and supports economic sanctions against Russia and support for Ukraine 183 184 but historically it sought to maintain good relations with Russia by favoring Russia s Eurasianism 유라시아주의 foreign policy or voting on a political party cooperation protocol 정당협력의정서 with United Russia 185 186 On February 25 2022 Lee Jae myung drew much criticism for criticizing Volodymyr Zelenskyy as a In Ukraine a novice politician of six months became president and declared Ukraine s accession to NATO which provoked Russia and eventually led to a clash On February 26 the day after the social controversy over this Lee officially apologized for the remarks and made it clear that he opposes Russia s war of aggression and supports Ukraine 187 188 Currently the DPK is critical of China and Japan in support of its resistance nationalist diplomatic views so it takes a contradictory stance that supports both a smooth relationship with Russia and a friendly relationship with its traditional ally the United States They are only in favor of minimum sanctions on Russia to the extent that the United States demands so as not to provoke the Unites States Many DPK politicians also opposed Zelensky s video speech to the South Korean parliament 189 DPK caused controversy in April 2022 by inviting a pro Russian professor who denied Bucha Massacre at a party forum This was done separately from the official support position for Ukraine 190 The DPK opposes Japan s ability to fight back strengthen its military capabilities and revise Japan s constitution for fear of increasing South Korea s military spending The U S China Japan and Russia which surround South Korea are all global military powers 191 The DPK has a somewhat favorable attitude towards Israel Koreans and Israel s main ethnic group Jews were victims of war crimes by Japan and Germany during World War II respectively Due to the sense of homogeneity on historical issues between Koreans and Jews Israel officially supports South Korea s position in the Liancourt Rocks dispute 192 In 2018 the Moon Jae in government abstained from the UN resolution ES 10 L 23 vote criticizing the Israeli response to the 2018 Gaza border protests The Moon Jae in government officially signed a free trade agreement with Israel in 2021 This made South Korea the first Asian country to sign an FTA with Israel 193 Many South Korean liberals insist on liquidating Chinilpa often referring to Israel model which has strong anti Nazi or anti German Jewish nationalism 194 The DPK also supports strong diplomatic ties with Poland South Korea and Poland share similar historical pain South Korea has historically been invaded by China and Japan and Poland has historically been invaded by Russia and Germany Poland signed a defense contract with the South Korean government on 27 July 2022 195 Although Moon Jae in retired in May 2022 friendly economic and military cooperation with Poland has been discussed under the leadership of the Moon Jae in government since 2019 196 Reunification of North and South Korea Edit The party strongly supports the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and aims for peaceful relations with North Korea The party also officially advocates increasing exchanges and cooperation with the North to create a foundation for reunification 197 Controversy EditKum Tae sub who was a DPK member at the time but had a fairly friendly view of Japan was criticized by some DPK supporter saying Do you have a jjokbari among your ancestors 혹시 조상 중에 쪽바리가 198 In addition Geum Tae sub was repeatedly bullied online by numerous DPK supporters due to his Japanese friendly diplomat and eventually he left the DPK For reference Kum Tae sub was known as the most pro LGBT rights politician in the DPK 199 200 On April 9 2020 Lee Hae chan then leader of the Democratic Party of Korea denounced South Korean conservatives as Tochak Waegu 토착왜구 in the sense that they are Korean and represent Japan and the term has since become popular among South Korean liberals 201 The term was also used by key progressive Justice Party politicians in 2019 202 A column in the JoongAng Ilbo a moderate conservative media criticized the expression Tochak Waegu as similar to liberal version McCarthyism 203 In an article written in the centre left liberal media Hankyoreh left wing socialist Hong Se hwa criticized it as government led nationalism 관제 민족주의 that has nothing to do with left wing nationalism and criticized right wing Japanese nationalism and hostile symbiosis 204 There is also a controversy that DPK s hawkish anti Japanese sentiment leads to hate speech against Japanese people living in South Korea 205 206 Although Japan s anti Korean sentiment is caused by nationalist based historical denialism South Korea s anti Japanese sentiment is different in that it is caused by anti imperialist based postcolonialism experts say that the conflict between the two countries intensifies the most when a conservative Mainly LDP regime is established in Japan and a liberal Mainly DPK regime is established in South Korea Ian Buruma described the relationship between the two countries as Where the Cold War Never Ended in which the two directions were intensified by different regimes 207 However the DPK was accused of being a pro Japanese party by some human rights groups and victims of forced labor in South Korea which at the time accused the DPK of being a it is Japanese Wakoku Foreign Ministry not a South Korean Foreign Ministry 한국 외교부냐 日本國 왜 倭 교부냐 l In 2018 the Moon Jae in government opposed a measure to forcibly confiscate Mitsubishi Heavy Industries s assets and distribute them to victims following South Korea s ruling to compensate victims of forced labor under the Japanese Empire and victim groups condemned it At that time the Moon Jae in government demanded that Japanese companies voluntarily comply with the South Korean Supreme Court s ruling but opposed it because it thought that forcibly confiscating Japanese companies property could cause a Japan South Korea trade dispute to escalate Some human rights groups and victims of forced labor argued that Japanese companies property should be forcibly confiscated to compensate the victims 209 After the trade dispute with Japan that began in 2019 the Moon Jae in government did not destroy GSOMIA despite South Korean public opinion to destroy GSOMIA a military agreement between South Korea and Japan 210 List of leaders EditCurrent leadership Edit Emergency Response Committee of the Democratic Party of Korea Office Officer s Co Chair Yun Ho jungPark Ji hyunFloor leader in the National Assembly Park Hong keunAppointed members Kim Tae jinKwon Ji woongChae Yi baeBae Jae jungCho Eung chunLee So youngLeaders Edit Note ERC as head of Emergency Response CommitteeNo Name Photo Term of office Election resultsTook office Left office1 Co leadership Kim Han gil Ahn Cheol soo resigned 26 March 2014 31 July 2014 No election Park Young sun ERC 4 August 2014 18 September 2014 Appointed Moon Hee sang ERC 18 September 2014 9 February 2015 Appointed2 Moon Jae in resigned 9 February 2015 27 January 2016 2015Moon Jae in 45 3 Park Jie won 41 8 Lee In young 12 9 Kim Chong in ERC 27 January 2016 27 August 2016 Appointed3 Choo Mi ae 27 August 2016 25 August 2018 2016Choo Mi ae 54 03 Lee Jong kul 23 89 Kim Sang gon 22 08 4 Lee Hae chan 25 August 2018 29 August 2020 2018Lee Hae chan 42 88 Song Young gil 30 73 Kim Jin pyo 26 39 5 Lee Nak yon 29 August 2020 9 March 2021 2020Lee Nak yon 60 77 Kim Boo kyum 21 37 Park Joo min 17 85 Kim Tae nyeon acting 9 March 2021 8 April 2021 Succeeded Do Jong hwan ERC 8 April 2021 16 April 2021 Appointed Yun Ho jung ERC 16 April 2021 2 May 2021 Succeeded6 Song Young gil 2 May 2021 10 March 2022 2021Song Young gil 35 60 Hong Young pyo 35 01 Woo Won shik 29 38 Co leadership Yun Ho jung Park Ji hyun ERC 13 March 2022 7 June 2022 Appointed Woo Sang ho acting 7 June 2022 28 August 2022 AScceeded7 Lee Jae myung 28 August 2022 incumbent 2022Lee Jae myung 77 77 Park Yong jin 22 23 Floor leaders Edit No Name Term of officeTook office Left office1 Jun Byung hun ko 26 March 2014 7 May 20142 Park Young sun 7 May 2014 2 October 2014 Kim Yung rok acting 2 October 2014 8 October 20143 Woo Yoon keun ko 8 October 2014 6 May 20154 Lee Jong kul 6 May 2015 4 May 20165 Woo Sang ho 4 May 2016 16 May 20176 Woo Won shik 16 May 2017 11 May 20187 Hong Young pyo 11 May 2018 8 May 20198 Lee In young 8 May 2019 7 May 20209 Kim Tae nyeon 7 May 2020 8 April 202110 Yun Ho jung 16 April 2021 24 March 202211 Park Hong keun 24 March 2022 incumbentSecretary General Edit No Name Term of officeTook office Left office1 Ahn Gyu back 27 August 2016 16 May 20172 Lee Choon suak ko 16 May 2017 3 September 20183 Yun Ho jung 3 September 2018 31 August 20204 Park Kwang on 31 August 2020 4 May 20215 Youn Kwan suk 4 May 2021 24 November 20216 Kim Yeong jin 25 November 2021 incumbentElection results EditPresident Edit Election Candidate Votes Result2017 Moon Jae in 13 423 800 41 09 Elected2022 Lee Jae myung 16 147 738 47 83 Not electedLegislature Edit Election Leader Constituency Party list Seats Position StatusVotes Seats Votes Seats No 2016 Kim Chong in 8 881 369 37 110 253 new 6 069 744 25 55 13 47 new 123 300 new 2nd Opposition2020 Lee Hae chan 14 345 425 49 91 163 253 53 163 300 40 1st GovernmentLocal Edit Election Leader Metropolitan mayor Governor Provincial legislature Municipal mayor Municipal legislature2014 Kim Han gilAhn Cheol soo 9 17 349 789 78 226 1 157 2 8982018 Choo Mi ae 14 17 652 824 151 226 1 638 2 9272022 Park Ji hyunYoon Ho jung 5 17 322 872 63 226 1 348 2 987By elections Edit Election National Assembly Metropolitan mayor governors Municipal mayor Provincial metropolitan councillors Municipal councillors LeaderJuly 2014 Kim Han gilAhn Cheol soo 4 15 0 1Oct 2014 Moon Hee sang 0 2April 2015 Moon Jae in 0 4 0 1 2 7Oct 2015 0 1 2 9 0 142016 Kim Chong in 3 8 9 17 11 26April 2017 Choo Mi ae 0 1 1 3 1 7 5 19May 2017 1 1 2 42018 11 12 2019 Lee Hae chan 0 2 0 32020 5 8 6 17 15 332021 Kim Tae nyeon 2 8 0 2 0 2 2 9March 2022 Song Young gil 0 5 June 2022 Park Ji hyunYoon Ho jung 2 7 See also Edit Liberalism portal South Korea portal Politics portal2019 boycott of Japanese products in South Korea Big tent Democratic Party Hong Kong Democratic Party of Japan Democratic Party South Korea 2005 Democratic Party South Korea 2008 Democratic Party South Korea 2011 Gangnam liberal factions Liberal Party Philippines Politics of South Korea Uri PartyNotes Edit as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy as the Democratic Party October 19 2016 2016 10 19 May 13 2020 2020 05 13 January 14 2022 2022 01 14 April 15 2022 2022 04 15 DPK stands in contrast to the right wing party PPP in South Korea and opposes the hard line social conservatism stance of the PPP liquidating right wing authoritarianism advocating political reform However there is controversy that the Democratic Party does not support policies that are in line with social liberalism in terms of cultural policy as Democratic Party of Korea as New Politics Alliance for Democracy abbreviated 민주당 14 민주 or 더민주 Historically South Korea s Christianity traditionally belonged to the liberal camp because it supported of anti Confucian conservatism scientific rationalism Korean independence movement and Korean democracy movement 150 151 As cultural liberal issues such as LGBT Muslim immigration abortion and feminism emerged in the 21st century when political liberal was fully established in South Korea after democratization Christian groups in South Korea were more likely to have friendly relations with right wing conservative camp including more conservative skeptical PPP than liberal camp like progressive active Justice Party and the more moderate compassionate Democratic Party of Korea The Democratic Party of Korea supports the Minjudangkye political parties tradition of opposing dictatorship and supporting liberal democracy However there is a controversy that the Korea Democratic Party South Korea s first Minjudangkye political party was a party centered on right wing Chinilpa landowners 208 References Edit SEO JI EUN 28 August 2022 Lee Jae myung takes control of DP Korea JoongAng Daily National Election Commission 2019년도 정당의 활동개황 및 회계보고 in Korean a b c d Lim Sung eun 3 August 2022 Neck and Neck Race Presidential Election in South Korea Friedrich Naumann Foundation Retrieved 4 December 2022 Twelve candidates are officially registered for the election but two candidates are taking lead Lee Jae myung of the ruling left liberal Democratic Party of Korea DPK and Yoon Seok yeol of the conservative opposition People Power Party PPP His main rival conservative Yoon Seok yeol is former Prosecutor General Independent and prominent Yoon was appointed by the left liberal President Moon The left liberal candidate Lee stresses distribution and regulation 더불어민주당 Daum 백 Daum Encyclopedia in Korean 13 December 2008 a b c d e 여소야대 뒤집은 盧 Dj처럼 尹시대 정계개편 시나리오 현실성은 정치쫌 13 May 2022 After Choi gate Jacobin magazine 12 June 2016 Retrieved 16 November 2021 South Korea s populist turn East Asia Forum 7 March 2022 Retrieved 1 December 2022 How religion spurs homophobia in South Korean politics Nikkei Asia 26 March 2021 a b c d South Korea After Park Jacobin magazine 18 May 2017 Retrieved 13 February 2021 At the same time however he belongs to the Catholic Church and holds some socially conservative views When asked during a debate about the military s persecution of gay soldiers Moon responded that he opposed homosexuality in general Former finance minister Kim Jin pyo nominated to be speaker Korea JoongAng Daily 24 May 2022 Retrieved 11 January 2023 Kim is believed to be part of the DP s more conservative faction Ruling party seeks makeover after losing presidential election The Korea Times 3 December 2022 Democratic Party of Korea 더불어민주당 로고 Logo of the Democratic Party of Korea in Korean Park Cheoljoong 16 March 2014 바다파랑 새정치민주연합 썩지 않는 바다처럼 in Korean News1 Retrieved 22 April 2014 Main Opposition To Be Called The Minjoo Party Of Korea tbs seoul kr Traffic Broadcasting System 30 December 2015 Retrieved 30 December 2015 Steven Borowiec 24 February 2016 South Korean lawmakers try first filibuster since 1969 to block anti terrorism bill Los Angeles Times In recent years the main liberal party now the Minjoo Party has changed its name and had many high profile members defect amid infighting and electoral defeats Jesus Velasco 4 July 2019 American Presidential Elections in a Comparative Perspective The World Is Watching Rowman amp Littlefield p 154 ISBN 978 1498557580 South Korean President Moon Says Open to North Korea Visit Voice of America 10 April 2017 Retrieved 13 February 2021 South Korea Is a Liberal Country Now Foreign Policy 16 April 2020 Retrieved 13 February 2021 South Korea Seoul Mayor Park Won soon found dead in apparent suicide Deutsche Welle 10 July 2020 Retrieved 13 February 2021 Park Won soon was a member of President Moon Jae in s liberal Democratic Party and had been touted for a run at becoming South Korea s president in the country s next national elections in 2022 민주당 열린민주당 합당 당원 투표 10일 종료 새로운물결 내일 민주당과 합당 선언 김동연 출마지 결심도 임박 http m raythep com News PoliticsGeneral View 25391 bare URL 민주당 정치개혁 빅텐트 로 추격전략 안철수 심상정 김동연에 손짓 22 February 2022 Choi He suk 20 March 2014 새정치민주연합 영문 당명 확정 in Korean The Korea Herald Retrieved 22 April 2014 Democratic Party Ahn Cheol soo agree to create new party The Dong A Ilbo 3 March 2014 Retrieved 15 April 2016 Co chairmen quit amid election rubble Korea JoongAng Daily 1 August 2014 Retrieved 15 April 2016 a b Main opposition party picks ex Roh aide as new leader Roh son s speech creates stir The Korea Times 24 May 2015 Retrieved 17 April 2016 a b In liberal stronghold voters give main opposition party a lashing The Hankyoreh 14 April 2016 Retrieved 17 April 2016 NPAD supporters wish for troika Korea JoongAng Daily 18 November 2015 Retrieved 17 April 2016 Ahn rejects Moon s call for joint NPAD leadership The Korea Herald 29 November 2015 Retrieved 15 April 2016 NPAD s Moon rejects Ahn demand Korea JoongAng Daily 9 December 2015 Retrieved 15 April 2016 Ahn Cheol soo calls it quits with NPAD The Korea Times 13 December 2015 Archived from the original on 25 April 2016 Retrieved 15 April 2016 Kim departs party he co founded Korea JoongAng Daily 4 January 2016 Retrieved 16 April 2016 Ahn vows to move forward as 3rd political force The Korea Herald 4 January 2016 Retrieved 16 April 2016 Former Kim DJ aide exits Minjoo Party The Korea Herald 12 January 2016 Retrieved 17 April 2016 Ahn Cheol Soo Chun Jung Bae To Create New Party TBS eFM 25 January 2016 Archived from the original on 25 April 2019 Retrieved 12 April 2016 Moon Jae in steps down as leader of The Minjoo Party of Korea The Hankyoreh 28 January 2016 Retrieved 17 April 2016 a b Minjoo s identity must be changed Kim Chong in Korea JoongAng Daily 24 March 2016 Retrieved 17 April 2016 South Koreans go to the polls in parliamentary election Business Insider 13 April 2016 Retrieved 17 April 2016 Can a Right Wing Defector Save Korea s Liberal Opposition The Diplomat 22 March 2016 Retrieved 18 April 2016 South Korean president replaces minister 6 Cabinet members United Press International 19 July 1989 Retrieved 18 April 2016 a b Former P M quits Minjoo Party in nomination feud The Korea Herald 15 March 2016 Retrieved 17 April 2016 Kim Jong in Gets Rid of Pro Roh Dominance and Replaces the Mainstream Signs of Factional Conflict The Kyunghyang Shinmun 15 April 2016 Retrieved 17 April 2016 Opposition chief quells dissenters The Korea Herald 23 March 2016 Retrieved 17 April 2016 Opposition party shifting to growth The Korea Times 21 April 2016 Archived from the original on 22 April 2016 Retrieved 21 April 2016 South Korea s governing party wins election by a landslide DP Chair Steps Down to Prepare for Presidential Election KBS World 9 March 2021 Retrieved 10 March 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint url status link a b 충격의 與 지도부 전원 사퇴 비대위 체제 돌입 8 April 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2021 Sang Hun Choe 9 March 2022 Opposition s Yoon Wins Tight Race for South Korean Presidency The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 15 May 2022 SEO JI EUN 28 August 2022 Lee Jae myung takes control of DP Korea JoongAng Daily 이재명 체포동의안 부결 무엇을 남겼나 BBC News 코리아 이재명 이럴 때 누가 가장 미소 짓겠나 개딸 자제 촉구 4 March 2023 단독 민주당 당대표 예비경선 권리당원 100 투표 논의 강성 당원 영향력 커지나 3 March 2023 The Democratic Party of Korea is described as a centrist party by numerous sources Democratic Party of Korea Britannica Democratic Party of Korea DP Korean Daeburo Minjudang centrist liberal political party in South Korea Andrew Walter 31 October 2019 Political Populism Eroding Asia s Complex Interdependence PDF Nanyang Technological University S Rajaratnam School of International Studies The South Korean President Moon Jae in s centrist liberal Democratic Party has also reflected and tactically deployed the considerable popular nationalist sentiment in South Korean society as he vowed in early August that in the escalating bilateral trade dispute the country would never again lose to Japan South Korea Economic and Political Outline Santander July 2019 Retrieved 21 July 2019 The Minjoo Party centre socially liberal main opposition party result of a 2014 merger between the Democratic Party and the New Political Vision Party first party in the Parliament since August 2017Soo Kim ed 2020 How to Live Korean Quarto Publishing Group UK p 107 ISBN 9780711257092 South Korea s two main political parties today include the Democratic Party of Korea the centrist liberal group and latest ruling party of The National Assembly and the Liberal Korea Party the conservative far right wing party The substance of a Korean Green New Deal is still being defined Chinadialogue net 1 July 2020 During South Korea s parliamentary election in mid April which was the world s first national election amid the pandemic the ruling centrist Democratic Party of Korea DPK the centre right Party for People s Livelihoods PPL the centre left Justice Party JP and the left Green Party Korea GPK all made pledges around a Green New Deal South Korea After Park Jacobin magazine 18 May 2017 Retrieved 13 February 2021 No new Podemos like political force has emerged from Gwanghwamun Square and all the movement can boast today is an electoral shift from the right to the center The Justice Party and the South Korean Left A movement with potential but divided and struggling Europe Elects 14 November 2019 With most of national politics dominated by the centrist Democratic Party and the right wing Liberty Korea Party 자유한국당 successor to the former governing Saenuri Party there is little space for the Justice Party to find an opening for electoral success Ahn JH 19 September 2016 South Korea split over whether to aid arch nemesis in flood relief NK news org Her party Saenuri has also remained silent on the issue in sharp contrast to centrist Minjoo Party sic which on Monday urged Seoul to look beyond politics and help its neighbor North Korean dissident Thae Yong ho running for seat in South Korean parliament AsiaNews 11 February 2020 Retrieved 8 July 2020 The conservative Liberty Korea Party LKP the main opposition to President Moon Jae in and his centrist Democratic Party made the announcement today Moon Jae in South Korean liberal claims presidency BBC 9 May 2017 Retrieved 2 October 2019 Mr Moon of the centre left Democratic Party unsuccessfully ran against Ms Park in 2012 elections Seoul s mayor found dead in presumed suicide after MeToo allegation France 24 7 September 2020 Retrieved 26 January 2023 A heavyweight figure in the ruling centre left Democratic party Park ran South Korea s sprawling capital home to almost a fifth of the national population for nearly a decade S Korea elects conservative outsider as president in tectonic shift Reuters 9 March 2022 Retrieved 26 January 2023 Official results showed Yoon 61 edged out the ruling centre left Democratic Party s Lee Jae myung to replace Moon whose single five year term ends in May This is not the end S Korean activist ends 46 day hunger strike for anti discrimination act The Hankyoreh 27 May 2022 Retrieved 3 February 2023 During the press conference activists directed their most scathing indictments at the center left Democratic Party which despite holding the outright majority in the National Assembly 167 seats has failed to actively push for the law s enactment 우상호 尹 진보진영 유권자가 택할 후보 아냐 도와달라 2 March 2022 시대의 과제 오독하는 오만과 독선의 정당정치 어떻게 풀까 14 September 2022 a b 진보정치의 시간 을 위해 필요한 4가지 4 things needed for the time of progressive politics 한겨례 17 June 2022 Retrieved 9 February 2023 전통적인 비판적 지지론 의 성격도 있지만 그것이 전부는 아니다 실제 민주당이 다소 진보화된 과정이 있었고 이제 민주당이 어느 정도 진보적 정당이라고 생각하는 시민들이 있다 There is also the character of the traditional critical support theory but that is not all In fact there was a process in which the Democratic Party was somewhat progressive and now there are citizens who think that the Democratic Party is a progressive party to some extent 주간필담 더불어민주당은 진보인가 in Korean Retrieved 24 December 2022 세상읽기 민주당의 정체는 무엇인가 김누리 16 February 2020 윤석열 정부 검찰 출신 15명 왜 논란일까 Yoon Seok yeol government 15 ex prosecutor Why is it controversial BBC 10 June 2022 Retrieved 28 February 2023 2018년 BBC가 글로벌서베이 분열된 세상 을 통해 세계 27개국 1만9428명 16 64세 을 대상으로 각국 사람들이 사회적 다양성을 얼마나 잘 포용하는지 조사한 결과 한국은 헝가리 다음으로 낮은 26위를 차지했다 In 2018 the BBC surveyed 19 428 people aged 16 64 in 27 countries through Global Survey A World Divided to find out how well people in each country embrace social diversity South Korea ranked 26th the lowest after Hungary 퍼센트 동성애 받아들일 수 없다 57 배타적 시선 여전 Percentage Homosexuality is unacceptable 57 Exclusive Gaze Still JTBC 26 February 2023 Retrieved 28 February 2023 우리나라의 동성애 관용도는 OECD 국가 가운데 튀르키예 다음으로 가장 낮고 OECD 평균에도 절반 수준에 그칩니다 Our country s South Korea tolerance for homosexuality is the lowest among OECD countries after Turkey and is only half of the OECD average 경찰도 집권당도 부스 차리고 응원 서울과 사뭇 다른 베를린 성소수자 축제 The police and the ruling party also set up booths and cheer Berlin s sexual minority festival which is quite different from Seoul Hankook Ilbo 19 July 2022 Retrieved 28 February 2023 보수색이 짙은 기독교민주연합 기민련 의 부스도 보였다 서울광장에서 집권여당인 국민의힘과 제1야당인 더불어민주당 차원의 움직임은 없었다 지지세가 크지 않은 진보당 녹색당이 부스를 차렸을 뿐이었다 There was also a booth of the conservative Christian Democratic Union Kiminryon In Seoul Plaza there was no movement at the level of the People s Power the ruling party and the Democratic Party of Korea the first opposition party Only the Progressive Party and the Green Party which did not have much support set up booths 조성 20 July 2018 독일 정치 우리의 대안 in Korean e지식의 날개 ISBN 9788920032370 via Google Books 이해찬 민주당 진보적인 당 아니다 중도 우파 정도 Lee Hae chan Democratic Party is not a progressive party about the center right JoongAng Ilbo 17 October 2018 Retrieved 28 February 2023 이 대표는 유럽의 개혁적인 정당에 비하면 민주당 정강 정책이 훨씬 더 보수적 이라며 보수적일 수밖에 없는 환경 속에서 활동을 해왔기 때문에 그렇다고 보고 이제는 조금 더 개혁적으로 가야 한다고 생각한다 고 설명했다 Representative Lee said Compared to reformist parties in Europe Democratic Party is much more conservative in its platform and policies Because I have been active in an environment that has no choice but to be conservative Seeing that I think we need to go a little more reformative now Holmes Anthony W 15 July 2022 The United Nations Command Needs A Korean Deputy Commander 19FortyFive Retrieved 17 August 2022 The inauguration of the new administration of President Yoon Suk yeol of the conservative People Power Party will lead to a shared view on North Korea that was absent under Yoon s nationalist liberal predecessor Moon Jae in In a rare policy triangulation South Korea the United States and Japan share the same view that North Korea is first and foremost a major threat to be deterred not a misunderstood neighbor to be consoled History haunts Japan South Korea ties Lowy Institute 4 February 2021 This particular decision was strongly supported by the ruling Democratic Party of Korea DPK whose variant of Korean nationalism is built upon a strong sense of grievance against Japan 단독 민주당 총선 공약으로 이민청 설립 추진 14 July 2019 a b 더불어민주당 theminjoo kr Retrieved 4 December 2022 새정치 김한길 안철수 공동대표 사퇴하겠다 31 July 2014 페이지를 찾을 수 없습니다 머니투데이 www mt co kr Retrieved 24 December 2022 이준석 안철수 합당 공식선언 당명 국민의힘 공동정부 초석 새정치민주연합 박영선 비대위원장 추대 4 August 2014 법안 표결로 본 국회의원 300명 이념성향 16 January 2017 박영선 촉발한 탈당 분당설 이전에도 계속 있었다 7 December 2022 이재명 김종인의 윤석열 선대위 합류 예측한 일 4 December 2021 기자 현일훈 17 October 2018 이해찬 민주당 진보적인 당 아니다 중도 우파 정도 중앙일보 Retrieved 24 December 2022 이재명 처럼회 지도부 나오나 강성 이미지 에 친명계도 고민 한국일보 7 July 2022 김진표 의장 저출생 해결책으로 동성애 치유운동 소개 25 November 2022 국회의장 후보에 김진표 선출 제 몸엔 민주당의 피가 흐른다 24 May 2022 기자 김효성 23 September 2021 호남 45 노리는 이낙연 전봉준 기억한다 읍소 전략까지 www joongang co kr Retrieved 4 December 2022 이재명 측 국가 주도 경제 평소 생각 나타낸 발언 Lee Jae Myung s State led economy what you usually think JTBC 29 October 2021 Retrieved 13 November 2021 Lee Jae myung South Korea s Bernie Sanders to benefit from anti establishment sentiment CNBC 12 December 2016 Retrieved 14 February 2023 Lee Jae myung South Korea s Bernie Sanders to benefit from anti establishment sentiment Reuters 14 September 2021 Retrieved 14 February 2023 Lee no longer compares himself to Sanders the progressive senator who unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party nomination for U S president and has expressed willingness to adjust his policies to avoid strife while embracing compromise and consensus South Korea s Presidential Election What to Watch The New York Times 11 March 2022 Mr Lee favors a strong New Deal like approach 초강성 민주 지도부 출현 임박 최고위도 친명 이들의 무기 9 August 2022 야당 강경론 뒤집은 이재명계 한마디 부결은 즉사 연기는 고사 www joongang co kr 20 May 2022 Retrieved 4 December 2022 After Choi gate Jacobin magazine 12 June 2016 Retrieved 16 November 2021 This allows a populist figure like Lee Jae myung mayor of wealthy satellite city Seongnam to be presented as a progressive presidential candidate 이재명 정치개혁 드라이브 중도보수 원로 참여 통합추진위 주목 28 February 2022 홍준표 경선캠프 인사들 이재명 지지선언 洪의 결기 닮아 March 2022 대구경북 중도보수 700여 명 이재명 후보 지지선언 18 February 2022 영상 이재명 대선 출마 선언 누구나 경제적 풍요 누리게 할 것 July 2021 김누리 칼럼 윤석열 이재명 심상정 세 분에게 드리고 싶은 말 22 March 2022 이재명 동성애 있는 그대로 인정해야 차별금지법 입법 필요하다 29 November 2021 https www news nate com view 20220604n11493 bare URL 이재명 낙태 대신 임신중지 임신중지에 건강보험 적용하겠다 여성신문 27 December 2021 Retrieved 27 December 2021 이재명 여가부 폐지 반대 민주 이대남 결집 정쟁 유발 의도 9 October 2022 이재명 광기의 페미니즘 멈춰달라 글 SNS 공유 Lee Jae myung shared an article on SNS that said Please stop feminism of madness Korea Economic Daily 10 November 2021 Retrieved 13 November 2021 차별금지법 외친 성소수자에 다했죠 자리 뜬 이재명 중앙일보 8 December 2021 더불어민주당 성소수자위원회 준비모임 www facebook com Retrieved 4 December 2022 국회의장 후보에 김진표 선출 제 몸엔 민주당의 피가 흐른다 24 May 2022 한 미 일 훈련 차이 문 정부 때 은 하고 는 안했다 11 October 2022 https www hankookilbo com News Read A2022101414240005659 bare URL 북 전술핵 위협 커지는데 친일 친북 싸움만 할 건가 경향신문 8 December 2023 한국 대선 결과 바이든 행정부 아시아 정책에 상당한 영향 노무현의 친구서 5천만의 친구로 문재인 당선인의 인생역정 9 May 2017 한국 세계언론지수 43위 미국 일본보다 높아 더불어민주당 김누리 한국은 미국 모방한 약탈적 자본주의에서 벗어나야 15 January 2021 문 대통령 당원으로서 축하 이재명 대통령님 손잡고 취임하고파 11 October 2021 이재명 만난 文 친명 친문 같아 99 지지 공유 30 August 2022 a b 민주 국회의장 후보로 5선 김진표 선출 www hani co kr 24 May 2022 Retrieved 4 December 2022 문정인 한국 일본 협력하면 미중 신냉전 중재 가능 26 November 2020 김진표 총리 후보 일단 보류 교회 보수색 발목 8 December 2019 기자 최명규 27 May 2014 보수파 김진표는 경기지사 선거 이길 수 있을까 민중의소리 Retrieved 26 August 2020 성소수자 차별 낙태 금지 수호자가 대한민국 총리라니요 The Guardian of the Prohibition of Discrimination and Abortion in LGBT is the Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea in Korean OhmyNews 5 December 2019 Retrieved 22 April 2020 Former finance minister Kim Jin pyo nominated to be speaker Korea JoongAng Daily 24 May 2022 Retrieved 11 January 2023 Kim is believed to be part of the DP s more conservative faction 부동산 규제 풀자 노동유연성 확대 여기 민주당 맞나요 서울신문 6 May 2020 더불어민주당이 21대 총선에서 163석의 슈퍼 여당 으로 몸집을 키우면서 내부에서는 보수적 색채가 점차 번져 가고 있다 As the Democratic Party of Korea has grown into a 163 seat super ruling party in the 21st general elections conservative colors are gradually deepening inside 법안 표결로 본 국회의원 300명 이념성향 raythep mk co kr 16 January 2017 Retrieved 4 December 2022 김진표 의장 저출생 해결책으로 동성애 치유운동 소개 www hani co kr 25 November 2022 Retrieved 4 December 2022 기자 김종목 27 February 2022 차별금지법 내가 가장 센 반대론자 결정은 우리 민주당이 하는 것 정치권과 개신교의 반동성애 결탁 m khan co kr Retrieved 4 December 2022 박영선 차별금지법 계속 반대 시대 흐름 변했다 14 February 2021 단독 박영선 차별금지법 입장 변화 기본권 차별 안돼 여성신문 13 February 2021 박영선 차별금지법 입장 변화 시대 변했다 퀴퍼엔 침묵 14 February 2021 유령수술 감독 못한다는 정부 수술실Cctv법은 반대 김기자의 토요일 29 May 2021 박영선 李 고양이 탈 쓴 호랑이 민주 분당 위험 December 2022 이재명 탈당 요구 반개혁 친재벌 김진표 입법부 수장 부적합 이유 23 May 2022 La 온 박영선 한반도 평화프로세스 인내 축적의 시간 쌓아야 20 January 2019 민주당에 쓴소리 조금박해 소신 발언 어디까지 14 December 2020 퀴어축제 참석한 금태섭 민주당 부스 설치하라 www joongang co kr 14 July 2018 재팬 패싱 은 불가능하다 17 October 2022 박지현 당 대표 출마 결심 이재명 되면 갈등 심화 YTN 2 July 2022 Retrieved 4 December 2022 개딸 내부 총질만 vs 박지현 진짜 개딸 맞나 노컷뉴스 20 May 2022 Retrieved 4 December 2022 https www hankookilbo com News Read A2023030611010000792 bare URL 박지현 민주당이 낙태죄 대체 입법 추진 앞장서야 www kmib co kr 28 June 2022 Retrieved 14 January 2023 국회 가까스로 예산안 처리 최후까지 격론 24 December 2022 박주민 박용진 부자 감세 비판하더니 법인 소득세 감세 주장해 반문 28 June 2021 DPK supports the market economy and includes a large number of people who show economic liberalism such as deregulation This tendency is particularly evident in the party s conservative faction 규제완화론자 김진표 여당 부동산특위 위원장 맡는다 Kim Jin pyo a deregulationist serves as the chairman of the ruling party s real estate special committee Kyunghyang Shinmun 6 May 2021 Retrieved 22 February 2023 김진표는 참여정부 초대 부총리 시절 법인세 인하를 일성으로 내걸었고 강력한 부동산 투기 억제책 요구가 일자 사회주의적 방법 이라고 일축한 적도 있다 Kim Jin pyo when he was the first deputy prime minister of the participatory government advocated a reduction in corporate tax with one voice and once dismissed it as a socialist method when there was a strong demand for measures to curb real estate speculation 법인세 인하 성장이 공정 與 주자들 경제대통령 앞세워 우회전 Corporate tax cuts and growth are fair Old runners turn right with the Economic President in front ko 뉴스1 30 June 2021 Retrieved 22 February 2023 이 지사는 이같은 방식의 성장 정책과 공정 정책을 두 축으로 공정성장 경제 를 내세울 것으로 알려졌다 이 지사 측 관계자는 성장이 공정이고 공정이 곧 성장 이라며 It is known that Governor Lee will promote a fair growth economy with the two axes of growth policy and fair policy in this way An official from the branch said Growth is fair and fairness is growth 이재명 취득세도 낮추겠다 윤석열과 부동산 감세 경쟁 Lee Jae myung I will lower the acquisition tax Yoon Seok yeol and Real Estate Tax Cut Competition The Hankyoreh 29 December 2021 Retrieved 22 February 2023 이재명 더불어민주당 대선 후보가 29일 양도소득세와 종합부동산세에 이어 취득세 부담 완화 방침을 밝혔다 앞서 윤석열 국민의힘 후보의 취득세 감면 공약에 뒤이은 것으로 거대정당의 여야 대선 후보가 표심을 의식해 원칙 없는 부동산 감세 경쟁 을 벌이고 있다는 지적이 나온다 On the 29th Democratic Party presidential candidate Lee Jae myung announced a plan to ease the burden of acquisition tax following capital gains tax and comprehensive real estate tax It is pointed out that the presidential candidates of the ruling and opposition parties of the giant party are engaged in a principle real estate tax reduction competition following the pledge of the people s power candidate Seok yeol Yoon s acquisition tax reduction earlier 전 정부 확장재정 은 착시 코로나19 일시 지출 빼면 이미 윤 정부 건전성 목표 달성 Kyunghyang Shinmun 1 August 2022 전문가들은 국가재정이 보수 진보 정권 할 것 없이 관료 주도로 보수적으로 운용해 왔다고 지적했다 하준경 한양대 경제학부 교수는 정권마다 접근법의 차이가 있어도 기본적으로 기획재정부 주도의 재정 보수주의가 국내 재정 정책을 지배해왔다 며 코로나19 대응과 물가 상승 상황에서의 취약 계층 지원 기술 패권 경쟁에 따른 정부의 역할 확대 등을 고려하면 긴축재정은 시대적 과제에 대응하기 어렵다 고 말했다 與 큰 정부 앞세워 시장개입 공정경제 로 맞불 SIGNAL 31 July 2018 Retrieved 14 December 2020 Farand Chloe 16 April 2020 South Korea to implement Green New Deal after ruling party election win Climate Change News Climate Home News Ltd Retrieved 16 April 2020 더불어민주당 2중대 로서 정의당 The Justice Party which became the second party of the Democratic Party of Korea 매일노동뉴스 4 November 2021 Retrieved 4 November 2021 집값은 오르고 불로소득은 넘쳐 나고 빈부격차도 심해졌다 노동 개혁도 엉망진창이다 코로나19라는 악재가 있으나 보수적 자유주의 정당인 더불어민주당의 성격을 고려할 때 정권 출범부터 예견됐던 일이다 Housing prices rose unearned income overflowed and the gap between the rich and the poor widened labour reform is also a mess Although there is a negative factor called COVID 19 it has been predicted since the inauguration of the regime considering the nature of the conservative liberal party the Democratic Party of Korea 노동중심 사회 만들어 갈 이재명 지지 3 March 2022 아무튼 주말 한국 대선에서 루스벨트 처칠 마크롱이 맞붙는다고 19 January 2022 JUNHYOUNG LEE JORGE TAMAMES 25 March 2020 Lecciones de Corea del Sur politicaexterior com in Spanish El Partido de la Libertad de Corea conservador ha criticado al actual gobierno del socio liberal Partido Democrata por promover iniciativas en este ambito South Korea ahead of legislative elections PDF European Parliamentary Research Service 7 April 2016 The social liberal Minjoo Party of Korea MPK Together Democratic Party is the main opposition force An Identity Crisis for South Korea s Opposition The Diplomat 31 December 2015 South Korea s main opposition social liberal party is reeling again from intraparty factional struggle Rebranded earlier this week the Minjoo Party of Korea formerly New Politics Alliance for Democracy the party is searching for a new identity and direction after high profile and popular assemblyperson Ahn Cheol soo defected on December 13 The loser in South Korea s last presidential race has another go The Economist 30 March 2017 The country now faces a snap presidential election on May 9th After almost a decade of conservative rule the ballot looks likely to be a victory for the more socially liberal Minjoo party its support is the highest it has ever been at 50 Mr Moon who led the party until January last year has topped the polls for president for almost three months The latest sounding puts his support at 35 in a crowded field 3 1운동과 기독교 2017 09 DBPia 5 18 민주화운동에 함께 한 기독교인들 2020 05 18 노컷뉴스 지방선거 앞둔 주요 정당들 동성애 동성혼 반대 뉴스앤조이 31 May 2018 Retrieved 14 December 2020 민주당 성소수자 문제 소모적 발언에 민생 정의 차별적 인식 KBS NEWS 7 March 2020 Retrieved 10 October 2021 윤호중 극우 극좌와는 연합 못해 이념 성소수자문제 소모적 Yonhap News Agency 17 March 2020 Retrieved 10 October 2021 이재명 동성애 인정해야 성적 지향 차별 안돼 이데일리 17 March 2020 Retrieved 30 November 2021 경기도의회 배수문 의원 학교 현장에 필요한 교육복지사 태부족 지적 경인투데이뉴스 10 November 2020 Retrieved 14 December 2020 문경희 경기도의회 부의장 나를 낮추고 상대를 높이는 다례교육 참여 서울신문 21 October 2020 Retrieved 14 December 2020 성소수자 혐오 판 깔아준 민주당 한겨레 25 November 2021 Retrieved 28 December 2021 속 보이는 민주당 차별금지법 토론회 한국일보 26 November 2021 Retrieved 28 December 2021 정부 캐럴 활성화 캠페인에 12억 배정 불교계 반발 JTBC 6 December 2021 Retrieved 6 December 2020 법으로 아이 체벌 금지 신현영 의원 여행가방 아동학대 등 관련 개정안 발의 경향신문 11 June 2020 Retrieved 28 December 2020 자녀 체벌 못 한다 민법 개정안 국무회의 통과 중앙일보 13 October 2020 Retrieved 28 December 2020 동물단체들 문 대통령 개 식용 금지 검토 에 더 없이 반가운 소식 Hankook Ilbo 13 August 2021 Retrieved 14 December 2021 채식도 기본권 서울시 조례로 보호한다 Hankook Ilbo 6 March 2021 Retrieved 14 December 2021 문장길 복장 규제 등 학생인권 침해 방지 조례 통과 송파타임즈 9 March 2021 Retrieved 14 December 2021 이재명 낙태 대신 임신중지 임신중지에 건강보험 적용하겠다 여성신문 27 December 2021 Retrieved 27 December 2021 152석 열린우리당 때 실패한 국보법 폐지 재부상 與 일단 논의안해 The issue of abolishing the National Security Act which failed during the 152 seat Uri Party has resurfaced The ruling party DPK said We will not discuss it The Chosun Ilbo 17 April 2020 Retrieved 16 December 2021 박영선 후보 다문화 정책 밝힌다 31일 다문화Tv 특별대담 출연 29 March 2021 이재명 포용적 다문화 정책 펴겠다 이민자 컨트롤타워 설치 종합 7 March 2022 상호주의 없는 외국인 선거권 한동훈 국익과 상식 칼 겨눴다 6 December 2022 문정인 일본 친북 친중 프레임 씌워 文정권 바꾸려는 것 JoongAng Ilbo 21 July 2019 Retrieved 24 December 2021 정의당 문재인 정부 트럼프의 푸들로 전락 JoongAng Ilbo 7 September 2017 Retrieved 24 December 2021 문 대통령 트럼프 아베 면전서 일본은 우리 동맹이 아니다 JoongAng Ilbo 5 November 2017 Retrieved 24 December 2021 중국에 대한 반감 그 반대편에 친미가 있다 시사IN 12 July 2015 Retrieved 21 March 2023 송영길 북 제2의 베트남 친미국가로 미국에 의견 전달 YTN 24 November 2021 https news mt co kr mtview php no 2019073008390653122 bare URL 일본 우파 논리를 그대로 가져온 21세기 신친일파 8 April 2020 이범의 진보가 진보하려면 실질적 평등 의 법정은 없다 26 March 2019 https www hankookilbo com News Read A2022041617420003610 bare URL 이재명 측 한복 넘보는 중국 문화공정 이대로 방치하지 않겠다 5 February 2022 반크 찾은 김동연 예비후보 독도 못 가봐 부끄럽다 25 October 2021 더불어민주당 문 대통령 무력 사용 정당화될 수 없어 대러 경제 제재 동참 MBC NEWS 24 February 2022 Retrieved 4 December 2022 정치일반 정치 뉴스 한겨레 www hani co kr Retrieved 4 December 2022 민주 통합러시아당과 정당협력의정서 체결 정보교류 제도화 연합뉴스 14 December 2017 Retrieved 4 December 2022 문 대통령 한 V4 정상회의로 신 유라시아 루트 열려 www korea kr Retrieved 4 December 2022 민주 6개월 초보 대통령 우크라 침공 책임 발언 논란 쿠키뉴스 28 February 2022 Retrieved 4 December 2022 기자 박홍두 27 February 2022 이재명 우크라이나 대통령 폄하는 제 표현력 부족 탓 사과 m khan co kr Retrieved 4 December 2022 단독 국회 젤렌스키 연설 안하기로 가닥 현실적 어려움 고려 20 March 2022 https www hankyung com politics article 202204070608i bare URL 민주당 日 반격능력 보유 선언에 尹정부 굴종외교 중단하고 강력 대응해야 19 December 2022 OECD 28개국 중 동해 단독 표기 단 2곳뿐 머니투데이 23 September 2016 Retrieved 5 April 2023 한 이스라엘 FTA 정식 서명 The Hankyoreh 12 May 2021 Retrieved 24 December 2021 조정래 이영훈 반일종족주의 이스라엘이라면 사형 폴리뉴스 29 August 2019 Retrieved 3 March 2023 물 들어온 K방산 노 젓는 원칙 필요하다 경향신문 17 October 2022 Retrieved 25 March 2023 文 한 폴란드 정상회담 방산 전기차배터리 협력 확대 머니투데이 24 September 2019 Retrieved 26 March 2023 강령 당헌 당규 윤리규범 in Korean Democratic Party of Korea Retrieved 8 December 2019 I Japan 금태섭 조상 중 쪽바리 누리꾼에게 받은 메세지 공개 23 January 2019 퀴어축제 참석한 금태섭 민주당 부스 설치하라 www joongang co kr 14 July 2018 차별금지법 금태섭 동성애 반대는 표현의 자유 영역 아니다 13 November 2018 통합당 민주당 이해찬 대표 토착왜구 발언에 막말 원조 10 April 2020 정의당 김동균 한국당이라는 토착왜구 는 일제처럼 패망할 것 26 April 2019 반지성주의 표본 조국 유시민 비이성적 열광 뿌리는 이것 www joongang co kr 31 May 2022 홍세화 칼럼 관제 민족주의의 함정 8 August 2019 혐오 정치는 상대 절멸시키겠단 심리 민주주의 심각한 위협 한국일보 17 February 2022 Retrieved 24 December 2022 혐일 에 이어 혐중 의 문화를 우려한다 Opinion Where the Cold War Never Ended New York Times Aug 12 2019 한국민주당 韓國民主黨 한국민족문화대백과사전 Encyclopedia of Korean Culture in Korean Retrieved 5 April 2023 국제연합한국위원단이 그 보고서에서 한국민주당을 보수적 지주정당으로 지적하였듯이 농지개혁에 있어서 유상매입 유상분배원칙을 고집하여 지주층의 대변자라고 불리기도 하였으며 반민족행위처벌법 처리과정에서는 미온적인 태도를 보여 친일파집단이라는 비판을 받기도 하였다 1946년의 좌우합작운동이나 1948년의 남북협상문제에 대해서도 처음부터 부정적 태도를 취하였다 강제징용 미쓰비시 자산매각 결정 연기 정부 외교 해법 고심 동아일보 19 August 2022 Retrieved 5 April 2023 일본 보복 대응해 지소미아 폐기 찬성 48 vs 반대 39 한겨레 7 August 2019 Retrieved 5 April 2023 External links EditOfficial website in Korean Media related to Democratic Party of Korea at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Democratic Party of Korea amp oldid 1148340948, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.