Vowels /i, u, e, o/ can have shortened allophones of [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ].[2]
Referencesedit
^Pakpak at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^Simbolon, Apul; Tinambunan, Raman; Pardede, Bertha (1978). Fonologi bahasa Batak Dairi. Medan: Proyek Penelitian Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan.
Further readingedit
Sembiring, Matius C.A.; Aiyub, T.; Amillah, R.; Perangin-angin, P. (1993). Morfologi dan Sintaksis Bahasa Pakpak Dairi [Morphology and Syntax of the Pakpak Dairi Language] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. ISBN979-459-293-5 – via repositori.kemdikbud.go.id.
Basaria, Ida (2002). Analisis Morfologi Verba Bahasa Pakpak Dairi [Morphological Analysis of Pakpak Dairi Language Verbs] (Thesis) (in Indonesian). Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Kudadiri, Amhar (2010). Morfologi Nomina Bahasa Pakpak [Noun Morphology of the Pakpak Language] (Thesis) (in Indonesian). Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Brakel-Papenhuijzen, Clara (2014). Dairi Stories and Pakpak Storytelling. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004261730.
Pangaribuan, Mintauli (2017). Analisis Morfologi Verba Transitif Bahasa Pakpak Dairi [Morphological Analysis of Transitive Verbs in the Pakpak Dairi Language] (Thesis) (in Indonesian). Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Pakpak language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator
pakpak, language, pakpak, batak, dairi, austronesian, language, sumatra, spoken, dairi, regency, pakpak, bharat, regency, parlilitan, district, humbang, hasundutan, regency, manduamas, district, central, tapanuli, regency, subulussalam, aceh, singkil, regency,. Pakpak or Batak Dairi is an Austronesian language of Sumatra It is spoken in Dairi Regency Pakpak Bharat Regency Parlilitan district of Humbang Hasundutan Regency Manduamas district of Central Tapanuli Regency and Subulussalam and Aceh Singkil Regency PakpakKata PakpakNative toIndonesiaRegionSumatra northern EthnicityPakpak SingkilNative speakers 1 2 million cited 1991 1 Language familyAustronesian Malayo PolynesianNorthwest Sumatra Barrier IslandsBatakNorthernPakpakWriting systemBatakLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code btd class extiw title iso639 3 btd btd a Glottologbata1294 Dairi Batak syllables in Batak script Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 References 3 Further readingPhonology editConsonants edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal m n ŋ Plosive Affricate voiceless p t tʃ k voiced b d dʒ ɡ Fricative s h Trill r Lateral l Semivowel w j A word final k can also be heard as a glottal stop ʔ Vowels edit Front Central Back Close i u Mid e e o Open a Vowels i u e o can have shortened allophones of ɪ ʊ ɛ ɔ 2 References edit Pakpak at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Simbolon Apul Tinambunan Raman Pardede Bertha 1978 Fonologi bahasa Batak Dairi Medan Proyek Penelitian Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Further reading editSembiring Matius C A Aiyub T Amillah R Perangin angin P 1993 Morfologi dan Sintaksis Bahasa Pakpak Dairi Morphology and Syntax of the Pakpak Dairi Language in Indonesian Jakarta Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan ISBN 979 459 293 5 via repositori kemdikbud go id Basaria Ida 2002 Analisis Morfologi Verba Bahasa Pakpak Dairi Morphological Analysis of Pakpak Dairi Language Verbs Thesis in Indonesian Universitas Sumatera Utara Kudadiri Amhar 2010 Morfologi Nomina Bahasa Pakpak Noun Morphology of the Pakpak Language Thesis in Indonesian Universitas Sumatera Utara Brakel Papenhuijzen Clara 2014 Dairi Stories and Pakpak Storytelling Leiden The Netherlands Brill doi 10 1163 9789004261730 Pangaribuan Mintauli 2017 Analisis Morfologi Verba Transitif Bahasa Pakpak Dairi Morphological Analysis of Transitive Verbs in the Pakpak Dairi Language Thesis in Indonesian Universitas Sumatera Utara nbsp Pakpak language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator nbsp This Austronesian languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pakpak language amp oldid 1184390817, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
