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The New York Times

April 11, 2024

This article is about the newspaper. For its owner, see The New York Times Company. For other uses, see The New York Times (disambiguation).
"NYT" redirects here. For other uses, see NYT (disambiguation).

The New York Times (NYT)[b] is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. The New York Times covers domestic, national, and international news, and comprises opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of the longest-running newspapers in the United States, it serves as one of the country's newspapers of record. As of February 2024, the newspaper has a readership of 9.7 million digital-only subscribers and 660,000 print subscribers, making it the second-largest newspaper in the country by print circulation. The Times has received 137 Pulitzer Prizes as of 2023, the most of any publication, among other accolades. The New York Times is published by The New York Times Company; since 1896, the company has been chaired by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, including its current chairman and the paper's publisher, A. G. Sulzberger. The Times is headquartered at The New York Times Building in Manhattan.

The New York Times
All the News That's Fit to Print
The New York Times print edition on January 13, 2024
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)The New York Times Company
Founder(s)
PublisherA. G. Sulzberger
Editor-in-chiefJoseph Kahn
Managing editor
Staff writers1,700 (2023)
FoundedSeptember 18, 1851; 172 years ago (1851-09-18)
Headquarters620 Eighth Avenue
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
CountryUnited States
Circulation10,360,000 news subscribers[a] (as of February 2024)
Sister newspapersInternational Herald Tribune (1967–2013)
The New York Times International Edition (1943–1967; 2013–present)
ISSN0362-4331 (print)
1553-8095 (web)
OCLC number1645522
Websitenytimes.com

The Times was founded as the conservative New-York Daily Times in 1851, and came to national recognition in the 1870s with its aggressive coverage of corrupt politician William M. Tweed. Following the Panic of 1893, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs gained a controlling interest in the company. In 1935, Ochs was succeeded by his son-in-law, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, who began a push into European news. Sulzberger's son-in-law Arthur Ochs became publisher in 1963, adapting to a changing newspaper industry and introducing radical changes. The New York Times was involved in the landmark 1964 Supreme Court case New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, which restricted the ability of public officials to sue the media for defamation.

In 1971, The New York Times published the Pentagon Papers, an internal Department of Defense document detailing the United States's historical involvement in the Vietnam War, despite pushback from then-president Richard Nixon. In the landmark decision New York Times Co. v. United States (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment guaranteed the right to publish the Pentagon Papers. In the 1980s, the Times began a two-decade progression to digital technology and launched nytimes.com in 1996. In the 21st century, The New York Times has shifted online amid the decline of newspapers.

The Times has expanded to several other publications, including The New York Times Magazine, The New York Times International Edition, The New York Times Book Review. In addition, the paper has produced several television series, podcasts—including The Daily—and games through The New York Times Games. The New York Times has been involved in several controversies in its history.

History

1851–1896

This section is an excerpt from History of The New York Times (1851–1896).[edit]
The New-York Daily Times was established in 1851 by New-York Tribune journalists Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones. The Times experienced significant circulation, particularly among conservatives; New-York Tribune publisher Horace Greeley praised the New-York Daily Times. During the American Civil War, Times correspondents gathered information directly from Confederate states. In 1869, Jones inherited the paper from Raymond, who had changed its name to The New-York Times. Under Jones, the Times began to publish a series of articles criticizing Tammany Hall political boss William M. Tweed, despite vehement opposition from other New York newspapers. In 1871, The New-York Times published Tammany Hall's accounting books; Tweed was tried in 1873 and sentenced to twelve years in prison. The Times earned national recognition for its coverage of Tweed. In 1891, Jones died, creating a management imbroglio in which his children had insufficient business acumen to inherit the company and his will prevented an acquisition of the Times. Editor-in-chief Charles Ransom Miller, editorial editor Edward Cary, and correspondent George F. Spinney established a company to manage The New-York Times, but faced financial difficulties during the Panic of 1893.

1896–1945

This section is an excerpt from History of The New York Times (1896–1945).[edit]

In August 1896, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs acquired The New-York Times, implementing significant alterations to the newspaper's structure. Ochs established the Times as a merchant's newspaper and removed the hyphen from the newspaper's name. In 1905, The New York Times opened Times Tower, marking expansion. The Times experienced a political realignment in the 1910s amid several disagreements within the Republican Party. The New York Times reported on the sinking of the Titanic as other newspapers were cautious about bulletins from the Associated Press. Through managing editor Carr Van Anda, the Times focused on scientific advancements, reporting on Albert Einstein's then-unknown theory of general relativity and becoming involved in the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun. In April 1935, Ochs died, leaving his son-in-law Arthur Hays Sulzberger as publisher. The Great Depression forced Sulzberger to reduce The New York Times's operations, and developments in the New York newspaper landscape resulted in the formation of larger newspapers, such as the New York Herald Tribune and the New York World-Telegram. In contrast to Ochs, Sulzberger encouraged wirephotography.

The New York Times extensively covered World War II through large headlines, reporting on exclusive stories such as the Yugoslav coup d'état. Amid the war, Sulzberger began expanding the Times's operations further, acquiring WQXR-FM in 1944—the first non-Times investment since the Jones era—and established a fashion show in Times Hall. Despite reductions as a result of conscription, The New York Times retained the largest journalism staff of any newspaper. The Times's print edition became available internationally during the war through the Army & Air Force Exchange Service; The New York Times Overseas Weekly later became available in Japan through The Asahi Shimbun and in Germany through the Frankfurter Zeitung. The international edition would develop into a separate newspaper. Journalist William L. Laurence publicized the atomic bomb race between the United States and Germany, resulting in the Federal Bureau of Investigation seizing copies of the Times. The United States government recruited Laurence to document the Manhattan Project in April 1945. Laurence became the only witness of the Manhattan Project, a detail realized by employees of The New York Times following the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.

1945–1998

This section is an excerpt from History of The New York Times (1945–1998).[edit]

Following World War II, The New York Times continued to expand. The Times was subject to investigations from the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, a McCarthyist subcommittee that investigated purported communism from within press institutions. Arthur Hays Sulzberger's decision to dismiss a copyreader who plead the Fifth Amendment drew ire from within the Times and from external organizations. In April 1961, Sulzberger resigned, appointing his son-in-law, The New York Times Company president Orvil Dryfoos. Under Dryfoos, The New York Times established a newspaper based in Los Angeles. In 1962, the implementation of automated printing presses in response to increasing costs mounted fears over technological unemployment. The New York Typographical Union staged a strike in December, altering the media consumption of New Yorkers. The strike left New York with three remaining newspapers—the Times, the Daily News, and the New York Post—by its conclusion in March 1963. In May, Dryfoos died of a heart ailment. Following weeks of ambiguity, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger became The New York Times's publisher.

Technological advancements leveraged by newspapers such as the Los Angeles Times and improvements in coverage from The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal necessitated adaptations to nascent computing. The New York Times published "Heed Their Rising Voices" in 1960, a full-page advertisement purchased by supporters of Martin Luther King Jr. criticizing law enforcement in Montgomery, Alabama for their response to the civil rights movement. Montgomery Public Safety commissioner L. B. Sullivan sued the Times for defamation. In New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the verdict in Alabama county court and the Supreme Court of Alabama violated the First Amendment. The decision is considered to be landmark. After financial losses, The New York Times ended its international edition, acquiring a stake in the Paris Herald Tribune, forming the International Herald Tribune. The Times initially published the Pentagon Papers, facing opposition from then-president Richard Nixon. The Supreme Court ruled in The New York Times's favor in New York Times Co. v. United States (1971), allowing the Times and The Washington Post to publish the papers.

The New York Times remained cautious in its initial coverage of the Watergate scandal. As Congress began investigating the scandal, the Times furthered its coverage, publishing details on the Huston Plan, alleged wiretapping of reporters and officials, and testimony from James W. McCord Jr. that the Committee for the Re-Election of the President paid the conspirators off. The exodus of readers to suburban New York newspapers, such as Newsday and Gannett papers, adversely affected The New York Times's circulation. Contemporary newspapers balked at additional sections; Time devoted a cover for its criticism and New York wrote that the Times was engaging in "middle-class self-absorption". The New York Times, the Daily News, and the New York Post were the subject of a strike in 1978, allowing emerging newspapers to leverage halted coverage. The Times deliberately avoided coverage of the AIDS epidemic, running its first front page article in May 1983. Max Frankel's editorial coverage of the epidemic, with mentions of anal intercourse, contrasted with then-executive editor A. M. Rosenthal's puritan approach, intentionally avoiding descriptions of the luridity of gay venues.

Following years of waning interest in The New York Times, Sulzberger resigned in January 1992, appointing his son, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., as publisher. The Internet represented a generational shift within the Times; Sulzberger, who negotiated The New York Times Company's acquisition of The Boston Globe in 1993, derided the Internet, while his son expressed antithetical views. @times appeared on America Online's website in May 1994 as an extension of The New York Times, featuring news articles, film reviews, sports news, and business articles. Despite opposition, several employees of the Times had begun to access the Internet. The online success of publications that traditionally co-existed with the Times—such as America Online, Yahoo, and CNN—and the expansion of websites such as Monster.com and Craigslist that threatened The New York Times's classified advertisement model increased efforts to develop a website. nytimes.com debuted on January 19 and was formally announced three days later. The Times published domestic terrorist Ted Kaczynski's essay Industrial Society and Its Future in 1995, contributing to his arrest after his brother David recognized the essay's penmanship.

1998–2016

This section is an excerpt from History of The New York Times (1998–2016).[edit]

Following the establishment of nytimes.com, The New York Times retained its journalistic hesitancy under executive editor Joseph Lelyveld, refusing to publish an article reporting on the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal from Drudge Report. nytimes.com editors conflicted with print editors on several occasions, including wrongfully naming security guard Richard Jewell as the suspect in the Centennial Olympic Park bombing and covering the death of Diana, Princess of Wales in greater detail than the print edition. The New York Times Electronic Media Company was adversely affected by the dot-com crash. The Times extensively covered the September 11 attacks. The following day's print issue contained sixty-six articles, the work of over three hundred dispatched reporters. Journalist Judith Miller was the recipient of a package containing a white powder during the 2001 anthrax attacks, furthering anxiety within The New York Times. In September 2002, Miller and military correspondent Michael R. Gordon wrote an article for the Times claiming that Iraq had purchased aluminum tubes. The article was cited by then-president George W. Bush to claim that Iraq was constructing weapons of mass destruction; the theoretical use of aluminum tubes to produce nuclear material was subject of debate. In March 2003, the United States invaded Iraq, beginning the Iraq War.

The New York Times attracted controversy after thirty-six articles from journalist Jayson Blair were discovered to be plagiarized. Criticism over then-executive editor Howell Raines and then-managing editor Gerald M. Boyd mounted following the scandal, culminating in a town hall in which a deputy editor criticized Raines for failing to question Blair's sources in article he wrote on the D.C. sniper attacks. In June 2003, Raines and Boyd resigned. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. appointed Bill Keller as executive editor. Miller continued to report on the Iraq War as a journalistic embed covering the country's weapons of mass destruction program. Keller and then-Washington bureau chief Jill Abramson unsuccessfully attempted to subside criticism. Conservative media criticized the Times over its coverage of missing explosives from the Al Qa'qaa weapons facility. An article in December 2005 disclosing warrantless surveillance by the National Security Agency contributed to further criticism from the George W. Bush administration and the Senate's refusal to renew the Patriot Act. In the Plame affair, a Central Intelligence Agency inquiry found that Miller had become aware of Valerie Plame's identity through then-vice president Dick Cheney's chief of staff Scooter Libby, resulting in Miller's resignation.

During the Great Recession, The New York Times suffered significant fiscal difficulties as a consequence of the subprime mortgage crisis and a decline in classified advertising. Exacerbated by Rupert Murdoch's revitalization of The Wall Street Journal through his acquisition of Dow Jones & Company, The New York Times Company began enacting measures to reduce the newsroom budget. The company was forced to borrow US$250 million (equivalent to $353,786,707.88 in 2023) from Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim and fired over one hundred employees by 2010. nytimes.com's coverage of the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal, resulting in the resignation of then-New York governor Eliot Spitzer, furthered the legitimacy of the website as a journalistic medium. The Times's economic downturn renewed discussions of an online paywall; The New York Times implemented a paywall in March 2011. Abramson succeeded Keller, continuing her characteristic investigations into corporate and government malfeasance into the Times's coverage. Following conflicts with newly-appointed chief executive Mark Thompson's ambitions, Abramson was dismissed by Sulzberger Jr., who named Dean Baquet as her replacement.

2016–present

This section is an excerpt from History of The New York Times (2016–present).[edit]

Leading up to the 2016 presidential election, The New York Times elevated the Hillary Clinton email controversy and the Uranium One controversy; national security correspondent Michael S. Schmidt initially wrote an article in March 2015 stating that Hillary Clinton had used a private email server as secretary of state. Donald Trump's upset victory contributed to an increase in subscriptions to the Times. The New York Times experienced unprecedented indignation from Trump, who referred to publications such as the Times as "enemies of the people" at the Conservative Political Action Conference and tweeting his disdain for the newspaper and CNN. In October 2017, The New York Times published an article by journalists Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey alleging that dozens of women had accused film producer and The Weinstein Company co-chairman Harvey Weinstein of sexual misconduct. The investigation resulted in Weinstein's resignation and conviction, precipitated the Weinstein effect, and served as a catalyst for the #MeToo movement. The New York Times Company vacated the public editor position and eliminated the copy desk in November. Sulzberger Jr. announced his resignation in December 2017, appointing his son, A. G. Sulzberger, as publisher.

Trump's relationship—equally diplomatic and negative—marked Sulzberger's tenure. In September 2018, The New York Times published "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration", an anonymous essay by a self-described Trump administration official later revealed to be Department of Homeland Security chief of staff Miles Taylor. The animosity—which extended to nearly three hundred instances of Trump disparaging the Times by May 2019—culminated in Trump informing federal agencies to cancel their subscriptions to The New York Times and The Washington Post in October 2019. Trump's tax returns have been the subject of three separate investigations. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Times began implementing data services and graphs. On May 23, 2020, The New York Times's front page solely featured U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss, a subset of the 100,000 people in the United States who died of COVID-19, the first time that the Times's front page lacked images since they were introduced. Since 2020, The New York Times has focused on broader diversification, developing online games and producing television series. The New York Times Company acquired The Athletic in January 2022.

Organization

Management

Main article: The New York Times Company
 
The New York Times Building

Since 1896, The New York Times has been published by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, having previously been published by Henry Jarvis Raymond until 1869[4] and by George Jones until 1896.[5] Adolph Ochs published the Times until his death in 1935,[6] when he was succeeded by his son-in-law, Arthur Hays Sulzberger. Sulzberger was publisher until 1961[7] and was succeeded by Orvil Dryfoos, his son-in-law, who served in the position until his death in 1963.[8] Arthur Ochs Sulzberger succeeded Dryfoos until his resignation in 1992.[9] His son, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., served as publisher until 2018. The New York Times's current publisher is A. G. Sulzberger, Sulzberger Jr.'s son.[10] As of 2023, the Times's executive editor is Joseph Kahn[11] and the paper's managing editors are Marc Lacey and Carolyn Ryan, having been appointed in June 2022.[12] The New York Times's deputy managing editors are Sam Dolnick,[13] Monica Drake,[14] and Steve Duenes,[15] and the paper's assistant managing editors are Matthew Ericson,[16] Jonathan Galinsky, Hannah Poferl, Sam Sifton, Karron Skog,[17] and Michael Slackman.[18]

The New York Times is owned by The New York Times Company, a publicly traded company. The New York Times Company, in addition to the Times, owns Wirecutter, The Athletic, The New York Times Cooking, and The New York Times Games, and acquired Serial Productions and Audm. The New York Times Company holds undisclosed minority investments in multiple other businesses, and formerly owned The Boston Globe and several radio and television stations.[19] The New York Times Company is majority-owned by the Ochs-Sulzberger family through elevated shares in the company's dual-class stock structure held largely in a trust, in effect since the 1950s;[20] as of 2022, the family holds ninety-five percent of The New York Times Company's Class B shares, allowing it to elect seventy percent of the company's board of directors.[21] Class A shareholders have restrictive voting rights.[22] As of 2023, The New York Times Company's chief executive is Meredith Kopit Levien, the company's former chief operating officer who was appointed in September 2020.[23]

Journalists

See also: List of The New York Times employees

As of March 2023, The New York Times Company employs 5,800 individuals,[24] including 1,700 journalists according to deputy managing editor Sam Dolnick.[25] Journalists for The New York Times may not run for public office, provide financial support to political candidates or causes, endorse candidates, or demonstrate public support for causes or movements.[26] Journalists are subject to the guidelines established in "Ethical Journalism" and "Guidelines on Integrity".[27] According to the former, Times journalists must abstain from using sources with a personal relationship to them and must not accept reimbursements or inducements from individuals who may be written about in The New York Times, with exceptions for gifts of nominal value.[28] The latter requires attribution and exact quotations, though exceptions are made for linguistic anomalies. Staff writers are expected to ensure the veracity of all written claims, but may delegate researching obscure facts to the research desk.[29] In March 2021, the Times established a committee to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest with work written for The New York Times, following columnist David Brooks's resignation from the Aspen Institute for his undisclosed work on the initiative Weave.[30]

Bureaus of The New York Times
Location Chief
   Afghanistan and Pakistan Christina Goldbaum[31]
  Albany, New York, United States Luis Ferré-Sadurní[32]
  Andes, South America Julie Turkewitz[33]
  Baghdad, Iraq —[34]
  Brazil Jack Nicas[35]
  Brussels, Belgium Matina Stevis-Gridneff[36]
  Beijing, China Keith Bradsher[37]
  Berlin, Germany Katrin Bennhold[38]
  Cairo, Egypt Vivian Yee[39]
  Chicago, Illinois, United States Julie Bosman[40]
  Eastern and Central Europe[c] Andrew Higgins[41]
  Houston, Texas, United States J. David Goodman[42]
  Istanbul, Turkey Ben Hubbard[43]
  Kyiv, Ukraine Andrew Kramer[44]
  Jerusalem, Israel Patrick Kingsley[45]
  Johannesburg, South Africa John Eligon[46]
  London, England Mark Landler[47]
  Los Angeles, California, United States Corina Knoll[48]
  Miami, Florida Patricia Mazzei[49]
  Mid-Atlantic, United States[d] Campbell Robertson[50]
  Moscow, Russia Anton Troianovski[41]
  Mexico City, Mexico Natalie Kitroeff[51]
  New England, United States Jenna Russell[52]
  New York City Hall, New York, United States Emma Fitzsimmons[53]
  New York Police Department, New York, United States Maria Cramer[54]
  Paris, France Roger Cohen[55]
  Persian Gulf[e] Vivian Nereim[56]
  Rome, Italy Jason Horowitz[57]
  San Francisco, California, United States Heather Knight[58]
  Seattle, Washington, United States Mike Baker[59]
  South Asia[f] Mujib Mashal[61]
  Southeast Asia[g] Sui-Lee Wee[62]
  Seoul, South Korea Choe Sang-Hun[63]
  Shanghai, China Alexandra Stevenson[37]
  Sydney Damien Cave[64]
  Tokyo, Japan Motoko Rich[65]
  United Nations Farnaz Fassihi[66]
  Washington, D.C., United States Elisabeth Bumiller[67]
  West Africa[h] Ruth Maclean[68]

Editorial board

The New York Times
editorial board

The New York Times editorial board was established in 1896 by Adolph Ochs. With the opinion department, the editorial board is independent of the newsroom.[69] Then-editor-in-chief Charles Ransom Miller served as opinion editor from 1883 until his death in 1922.[70] Rollo Ogden succeeded Miller until his death in 1937.[71] From 1937 to 1938, John Huston Finley served as opinion editor; in a prearranged plan, Charles Merz succeeded Finley.[72] Merz served in the position until his retirement in 1961.[73] John Bertram Oakes served as opinion editor from 1961 to 1976, when then-publisher Arthur Ochs Sulzberger appointed Max Frankel.[74] Frankel served in the position until 1986, when he was appointed as executive editor.[75] Jack Rosenthal was the opinion editor from 1986 to 1993.[76] Howell Raines succeeded Rosenthal until 2001, when he was made executive editor.[77] Gail Collins succeeded Raines until her resignation in 2006.[78] From 2007 to 2016, Andrew Rosenthal was the opinion editor.[79] James Bennet succeeded Rosenthal until his resignation in 2020.[80] As of 2023, the editorial board comprises fourteen opinion writers.[81] The New York Times's opinion editor is Kathleen Kingsbury[82] and the deputy opinion editor is Patrick Healy.[17]

The New York Times's editorial board was initially opposed to liberal beliefs, opposing women's suffrage in 1900 and 1914. The editorial board began to espouse progressive beliefs during Oakes' tenure, conflicting with the Ochs-Sulzberger family, of which Oakes was a member as Adolph Ochs's nephew; in 1976, Oakes publicly disavowed with Sulzberger's endorsement of Daniel Patrick Moynihan over Bella Abzug in the 1976 Senate Democratic primaries in a letter sent from Martha's Vineyard. Under Rosenthal, the editorial board took positions supporting assault weapons legislation and the legalization of marijuana, but publicly criticized the Obama administration over its portrayal of terrorism.[79] Since 1960, The New York Times has endorsed Democratic candidates, supporting a total of twelve Republican candidates and thirty Democratic candidates.[83][84][i] With the exception of Wendell Willkie, the Times's Republican presidential endorsements have won the general election. In 2016, the editorial board issued an anti-endorsement against Donald Trump for the first time in its history.[85]

Unionization

Main article: New York Times Guild

Since 1940, editorial, media, and technology workers of The New York Times have been represented by the New York Times Guild. The Times Guild, along with the Times Tech Guild, are represented by the NewsGuild-CWA.[86] In 1940, Arthur Hays Sulzberger was called upon by the National Labor Relations Board amid accusations that he had discouraged Guild membership in the Times. Over the next few years, the Guild would ratify several contracts, expanding to editorial and news staff in 1942 and maintenance workers in 1943.[87] The New York Times Guild has walked out several times in its history, including for six and a half hours in 1981[88] and in 2017, when copy editors and reporters walked out at lunchtime in response to the elimination of the copy desk.[89] On December 7, 2022, the union held a one-day strike,[90] the first interruption to The New York Times since 1978.[91] The New York Times Guild reached an agreement in May 2023 to increase minimum salaries for employees and a retroactive bonus.[92] The Times Tech Guild is the largest technology union with collective bargaining rights in the United States.[93]

Content

Circulation

As of February 2024, The New York Times has 10.36 million subscribers, with 9.7 million online subscribers and 660,000 print subscribers,[94] the second-largest newspaper by print circulation in the United States behind The Wall Street Journal.[95] The New York Times Company intends to have fifteen million subscribers by 2027.[96] The Times's shift towards subscription-based revenue with the debut of an online paywall in 2011 contributed to subscription revenue exceeding advertising revenue the following year, furthered by the 2016 presidential election and Donald Trump.[97] In 2022, Vox wrote that The New York Times's subscribers skew "older, richer, whiter, and more liberal"; to reflect the general population of the United States, the Times has attempted to alter its audience by acquiring The Athletic, investing in verticals such as The New York Times Games and The New York Times Games, and beginning a marketing campaign showing diverse subscribers to the Times. The New York Times Company chief executive Meredith Kopit Levien stated that the average age of subscribers has remained constant.[98]

Newsletters

In October 2001, The New York Times began publishing DealBook, a financial newsletter edited by Andrew Ross Sorkin. The Times had intended to publish the newsletter in September, but delayed its debut following the September 11 attacks.[99] A website for DealBook was established in March 2006.[100] The New York Times began shifting towards DealBook as part of the newspaper's financial coverage in November 2010 with a renewed website and a presence in the Times's print edition.[101] In 2011, the Times began hosting the DealBook Summit, an annual conference hosted by Sorkin.[102] During the COVID-19 pandemic, The New York Times hosted the DealBook Online Summit in 2020[103] and 2021.[104] The 2022 DealBook Summit featured—among other speakers—former vice president Mike Pence and Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu,[105] culminating in an interview with former FTX chief executive Sam Bankman-Fried; FTX had filed for bankruptcy several weeks prior.[106] The 2023 DealBook Summit's speakers included vice president Kamala Harris, Israeli president Isaac Herzog, and businessman Elon Musk.[102]

In June 2010, The New York Times licensed the political blog FiveThirtyEight in a three-year agreement.[107] The blog, written by Nate Silver, had garnered attention during the 2008 presidential election for predicting the elections in forty-nine of fifty states. FiveThirtyEight appeared on nytimes.com in August.[108] According to Silver, several offers were made for the blog; Silver wrote that a merger of unequals must allow for editorial sovereignty and resources from the acquirer, comparing himself to Groucho Marx.[109] According to The New Republic, FiveThirtyEight drew as much as a fifth of the traffic to nytimes.com during the 2012 presidential election.[110] In July 2013, FiveThirtyEight was sold to ESPN.[111] In an article following Silver's exit, public editor Margaret Sullivan wrote that he was disruptive to the Times's culture for his perspective on probability-based predictions and scorn for polling—having stated that punditry is "fundamentally useless", comparing him to Billy Beane, who implemented sabermetrics in baseball. According to Sullivan, his work was criticized by several notable political journalists.[112]

The New Republic obtained a memo in November 2013 revealing then-Washington bureau chief David Leonhardt's ambitions to establish a data-driven newsletter with presidential historian Michael Beschloss, graphic designer Amanda Cox, economist Justin Wolfers, and The New Republic journalist Nate Cohn.[113] By March, Leonhardt had amassed fifteen employees from within The New York Times; the newsletter's staff included individuals who had created the Times's dialect quiz, fourth down analyzer, and a calculator for determining buying or renting a home.[114] The Upshot debuted in April 2014.[115] Fast Company reviewed an article about Illinois Secure Choice—a state-funded retirement saving system—as "neither a terse news item, nor a formal financial advice column, nor a politically charged response to economic policy", citing its informal and neutral tone.[116] The Upshot developed "the needle" for the 2016 presidential election and 2020 presidential elections, a reviled thermometer dial displaying the probability of a candidate winning.[117] In January 2016, Cox was named editor of The Upshot.[118] Kevin Quealy was named editor in June 2022.[119]

Political positions

According to an internal readership poll conducted by The New York Times in 2019, eighty-four percent of readers identified as liberal.[120]

Crossword

Main article: The New York Times crossword puzzle

In February 1942, The New York Times crossword debuted in The New York Times Magazine; according to Richard Shepard, the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 convinced then-publisher Arthur Hays Sulzberger of the necessity of a crossword.[121]

Cooking

The New York Times has published recipes since the 1850s and has had a separate food section since the 1940s.[122] In 1961, restaurant critic Craig Claiborne published The New York Times Cookbook,[123] an unauthorized cookbook that drew from the Times's recipes.[124] Since 2010, former food editor Amanda Hesser has published The Essential New York Times Cookbook, a compendium of recipes from The New York Times.[125] The Innovation Report in 2014 revealed that the Times had attempted to establish a cooking website since 1998, but faced difficulties with the absence of a defined data structure.[126] In September 2014, The New York Times introduced NYT Cooking, an application and website.[127] Edited by food editor Sam Sifton,[124] the Times's cooking website features 21,000 recipes as of 2022.[128] NYT Cooking features videos as part of an effort by Sifton to hire two former Tasty employees from BuzzFeed.[124] In August 2023, NYT Cooking added personalized recommendations through the cosine similarity of text embeddings of recipe titles.[129] The website also features no-recipe recipes, a concept proposed by Sifton.[130]

In May 2016, The New York Times Company announced a partnership with startup Chef'd to form a meal delivery service that would deliver ingredients from The New York Times Cooking recipes to subscribers;[131] Chef'd shut down in July 2018 after failing to accrue capital and secure financing.[132] The Hollywood Reporter reported in September 2022 that the Times would expand its delivery options to US$95 cooking kits curated by chefs such as Nina Compton, Chintan Pandya, and Naoko Takei Moore. That month, the staff of NYT Cooking went on tour with Compton, Pandya, and Moore in Los Angeles, New Orleans, and New York City, culminating in a food festival.[133] In addition, The New York Times offered its own wine club originally operated by the Global Wine Company. The New York Times Wine Club was established in August 2009, during a dramatic decrease in advertising revenue.[134] By 2021, the wine club was managed by Lot18, a company that provides proprietary labels. Lot18 managed the Williams Sonoma Wine Club and its own wine club Tasting Room.[135]

Archives

Main article: The New York Times Archival Library

The New York Times archives its articles in a basement annex beneath its building known as "the morgue", a venture started by managing editor Carr Van Anda in 1907. The morgue comprises news clippings, a pictures library, and the Times's book and periodicals library. As of 2014, it is the largest library of any media company, dating back to 1851.[136] In November 2018, The New York Times partnered with Google to digitize the Archival Library.[137] Additionally, The New York Times has maintained a virtual microfilm reader known as TimesMachine since 2014. The service launched with archives from 1851 to 1980; in 2016, TimesMachine expanded to include archives from 1981 to 2002. The Times built a pipeline to take in TIFF images, article metadata in XML and an INI file of Cartesian geometry describing the boundaries of the page, and convert it into a PNG of image tiles and JSON containing the information in the XML and INI files. The image tiles are generated using GDAL and displayed using Leaflet, using data from a content delivery network. The Times ran optical character recognition on the articles using Tesseract and shingled and fuzzy string matched the result.[138]

Content management system

The New York Times uses a proprietary[139] content management system known as Scoop for its online content and the Microsoft Word-based content management system CCI for its print content. Scoop was developed in 2008 to serve as a secondary content management system for editors working in CCI to publish their content on the Times's website; as part of The New York Times's online endeavors, editors now write their content in Scoop and send their work to CCI for print publication. Since its introduction, Scoop has superseded several processes within the Times, including print edition planning and collaboration, and features tools such as multimedia integration, notifications, content tagging, and drafts. The New York Times uses private articles for high-profile opinion pieces, such as those written by Russian president Vladimir Putin and actress Angelina Jolie, and for high-level investigations.[140] In January 2012, the Times released Integrated Content Editor (ICE), a revision tracking tool for WordPress and TinyMCE. ICE is integrated within the Times's workflow by providing a unified text editor for print and online editors, reducing the divide between print and online operations.[141]

By 2017,[142] The New York Times began developing a new authoring tool to its content management system known as Oak, in an attempt to further the Times's visual efforts in articles and reduce the discrepancy between the mediums in print and online articles.[143] The system reduces the input of editors and supports additional visual mediums in an editor that resembles the appearance of the article.[142] Oak is based on ProseMirror, a JavaScript rich-text editor toolkit, and retains the revision tracking and commenting functionalities of The New York Times's previous systems. Additionally, Oak supports predefined article headers.[144] In 2019, Oak was updated to support collaborative editing using Firebase to update editors's cursor status. Several Google Cloud Functions and Google Cloud Tasks allow articles to be previewed as they will be printed, and the Times's primary MySQL database is regularly updated to update editors on the article status.[145]

Style and design

Style guide

Main article: The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage

Since 1895, The New York Times has maintained a manual of style in several forms. The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage was published on the Times's intranet in 1999.[146]

The New York Times uses honorifics when referring to individuals. With the AP Stylebook's removal of honorifics in 2000 and The Wall Street Journal's omission of courtesy titles in May 2023, the Times is the only national newspaper that continues to use honorifics. According to former copy editor Merrill Perlman, The New York Times continues to use honorifics as a "sign of civility".[147] The Times's use of courtesy titles led to an apocryphal rumor that the paper had referred to singer Meat Loaf as "Mr. Loaf".[148] Several exceptions have been made; the former sports section and The New York Times Book Review do not use honorifics.[149] A leaked memo following the killing of Osama bin Laden in May 2011 revealed that editors were given a last-minute instruction to omit the honorific from Osama bin Laden's name, consistent with deceased figures of historic significance, such as Adolf Hitler, Napoleon, and Vladimir Lenin.[150] The New York Times uses academic and military titles for individuals prominently serving in that position.[151] In 1986, the Times began to use Ms,[149] and introduced the gender-neutral title Mx. in 2015.[152] The New York Times uses initials when a subject has expressed a preference, such as Donald Trump.[153]

The New York Times maintains a strict but not absolute obscenity policy, including phrases. In a review of the Canadian hardcore punk band Fucked Up, music critic Kelefa Sanneh wrote that the band's name—entirely rendered in asterisks—would not be printed in the Times "unless an American president, or someone similar, says it by mistake";[154] The New York Times did not repeat then-vice president Dick Cheney's use of "fuck" against then-senator Patrick Leahy in 2004[155] or then-vice president Joe Biden's remarks that the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010 was a "big fucking deal".[156] The Times's profanity policy has been tested by former president Donald Trump. The New York Times published Trump's Access Hollywood tape in October 2016 containing the words "fuck", "pussy", "bitch", and "tits", the first time the publication had published an expletive on its front page,[157] and repeated an explicit phrase for fellatio stated by then-White House communications director Anthony Scaramucci in July 2017.[158] The New York Times omitted Trump's use of the phrase "shithole countries" from its headline in favor of "vulgar language" in January 2018.[159] The Times banned certain words, such as "bitch", "whore", and "sluts", from Wordle in 2022.[160]

Headlines

Journalists for The New York Times do not write their own headlines, but rather copy editors who specifically write headlines. The Times's guidelines insist headline editors get to the main point of an article but avoid giving away endings, if present. Other guidelines include using slang "sparingly", avoiding tabloid headlines, not ending a line on a preposition, article, or adjective, and chiefly, not to pun. The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage states that wordplay, such as "Rubber Industry Bounces Back", is to be tested on a colleague as a canary is to be tested in a coal mine; "when no song bursts forth, start rewriting".[161] The New York Times has amended headlines due to controversy. In 2019, following two back-to-back mass shootings in El Paso and Dayton, the Times used the headline, "Trump Urges Unity vs. Racism", to describe then-president Donald Trump's words after the shootings. After criticism from FiveThirtyEight founder Nate Silver, the headline was changed to, "Assailing Hate But Not Guns".[162]

Online, The New York Times's headlines do not face the same length restrictions as headlines that appear in print; print headlines must fit within a column, often six words. Additionally, headlines must "break" properly, containing a complete thought on each line without splitting up prepositions and adverbs. Writers may edit a headline to fit an article more aptly if further developments occur. The Times uses A/B testing for articles on the front page, placing two headlines against each other. At the end of the test, the headlines that receives more traffic is chosen.[163] The alteration of a headline regarding intercepted Russian data used in the Mueller special counsel investigation was noted by Trump in a March 2017 interview with Time, in which he claimed that the headline used the word "wiretapped" in the print version of the paper on January 20, while the digital article on January 19 omitted the word. The headline was intentionally changed in the print version to use "wiretapped" in order to fit within the print guidelines.[164]

Nameplate

The nameplate of The New York Times has been unaltered since 1967. In creating the initial nameplate, Henry Jarvis Raymond sought to model The London Times, which used textura popularized following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and regional variations of Alcuin's script, as well as a period. With the change to The New-York Times on September 14, 1857, the nameplate followed. Under George Jones, the terminals of the "N", "r", and "s" were intentionally exaggerated into swashes. The nameplate in the January 15, 1894, issue trimmed the terminals once more, smoothed the edges, and turned the stem supporting the "T" into an ornament. The hyphen was dropped on December 1, 1896, after Adolph Ochs purchased the paper. The descender of the "h" was shortened on December 30, 1914. The largest change to the nameplate was introduced on February 21, 1967, when type designer Ed Benguiat redesigned the logo, most prominently turning the arrow ornament into a diamond. Notoriously, the new logo dropped the period that remained with the Times up until that point; one reader compared the omission of the period to "performing plastic surgery on Helen of Troy." Picture editor John Radosta worked with a New York University professor to determine that dropping the period saved the paper US$41.28 (equivalent to $377.21 in 2023).[165]

Print edition

Design and layout

As of December 2023, The New York Times has printed sixty thousand issues, a statistic represented in the paper's masthead to the right of the volume number, the Times's years in publication written in Roman numerals.[166] The volume and issues are separated by four dots representing the edition number of that issue; on the day of the 2000 presidential election, the Times was revised four separate times, necessitating the use of an em dash in place of an ellipsis.[167] The em dash issue was printed hundreds times over before being replaced by the one-dot issue. Despite efforts by newsroom employees to recycle copies sent to The New York Times's office, several copies were kept, including one put on display at the Museum at The Times.[168] From February 7, 1898, to December 31, 1999, the Times's issue number was incorrect by five hundred issues, an error suspected by The Atlantic to be the result of a careless front page type editor. The misreporting was noticed by news editor Aaron Donovan, who was calculating the number of issues in a spreadsheet and noticed the discrepancy. The New York Times celebrated fifty thousand issues on March 14, 1995, an observance that should have occurred on July 26, 1996.[169]

The New York Times has reduced the physical size of its print edition while retaining its broadsheet format. The New-York Daily Times debuted at 18 inches (460 mm) across. By the 1950s, the Times was being printed at 16 inches (410 mm) across. In 1953, an increase in paper costs to US$10 (equivalent to $113.88 in 2023) a ton increased newsprint costs to US$21.7 million (equivalent to $308,616,417.91 in 2023) On December 28, 1953, the pages were reduced to 15.5 inches (390 mm). On February 14, 1955, a further reduction to 15 inches (380 mm) occurred, followed by 14.5 inches (370 mm) and 13.5 inches (340 mm). On August 6, 2007, the largest cut occurred when the pages were reduced to 12 inches (300 mm),[j] a decision that other broadsheets had previously considered. Then-executive editor Bill Keller stated that a narrower paper would be more beneficial to the reader but acknowledged a net loss in article space of five percent.[170] In 1985, The New York Times Company established a minority stake in a US$21.7 million (equivalent to $308,616,417.91 in 2023) newsprint plant in Clermont, Quebec through Donahue Malbaie.[171] The company sold its equity interest in Donahue Malbaie in 2017.[172]

The New York Times often uses large, bolded headlines for major events. For the print version of the Times, these headlines are written by one copy editor, reviewed by two other copy editors, approved by the masthead editors, and polished by other print editors. The process is completed before 8 p.m., but it may be repeated if further development occur, as did take place during the 2020 presidential election. On the day Joe Biden was declared the winner, The New York Times utilized a "hammer headline" reading, "Biden Beats Trump", in all caps and bolded. A dozen journalists discussed several potential headlines, such as "It's Biden" or "Biden's Moment", and prepared for a Donald Trump victory, in which they would use "Trump Prevails".[173] During Trump's first impeachment, the Times drafted the hammer headline, "Trump Impeached". The New York Times altered the ligatures between the E and the A, as not doing so would leave a noticeable gap due to the stem of the A sloping away from the E. The Times reused the tight kerning for "Biden Beats Trump" and Trump's second impeachment, which simply read, "Impeached".[174]

In cases where two major events occur on the same day or immediately after each other, The New York Times has used a "paddle wheel" headline, where both headlines are used but split by a line. The term dates back to August 8, 1959, when it was revealed that the United States was monitoring Soviet missile firings and when Explorer 6—shaped like a paddle wheel—launched. Since then, the paddle wheel has been used several times, including on January 21, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was sworn in minutes before Iran released fifty-two American hostages, ending the Iran hostage crisis. At the time, most newspapers favored the end of the hostage crisis, but the Times placed the inauguration above the crisis. Since 1981, the paddle wheel has been used twice; on July 26, 2000, when the 2000 Camp David Summit ended without an agreement and when Bush announced that Dick Cheney would be his running mate, and on June 24, 2016, when the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum passed, beginning Brexit, and when the Supreme Court deadlocked in United States v. Texas.[175]

The New York Times has run editorials from its editorial board on the front page twice. On June 13, 1920, the Times ran an editorial opposing Warren G. Harding, who was nominated during that year's Republican Party presidential primaries.[176] Amid growing acceptance to run editorials on the front pages[177] from publications such as the Detroit Free Press, The Patriot-News, The Arizona Republic, and The Indianapolis Star, The New York Times ran an editorial on its front page on December 5, 2015, following a terrorist attack in San Bernardino, California, in which fourteen people were killed.[178] The editorial advocates for the prohibition of "slightly modified combat rifles" used in the San Bernardino shooting and "certain kinds of ammunition".[176] Conservative figures, including Texas senator Ted Cruz, The Weekly Standard editor Bill Kristol, Fox & Friends co-anchor Steve Doocy, and then-New Jersey governor Chris Christie criticized the Times. Talk radio host Erick Erickson acquired an issue of The New York Times to fire several rounds into the paper, posting a picture online.[179]

Printing process

 
The New York Times's distribution center in College Point, Queens

Since 1997,[180] The New York Times's primary distribution center is located in College Point, Queens. The facility is 300,000 sq ft (28,000 m2) and employs 170 people as of 2017. The College Point distribution center prints 300,000 to 800,000 newspapers daily. On most occasions, presses start before 11 p.m. and finish before 3 a.m. A robotic crane grabs a roll of newsprint and several rollers ensure ink can be printed on paper. The final newspapers are wrapped in plastic and shipped out.[181] As of 2018, the College Point facility accounted for 41 percent of production. Other copies are printed at 26 other publications, such as The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Dallas Morning News, The Santa Fe New Mexican, and the Courier Journal. With the decline of newspapers, particularly regional publications, the Times must travel further; for example, newspapers for Hawaii are flown from San Francisco on United Airlines, and Sunday papers are flown from Los Angeles on Hawaiian Airlines. Computer glitches, mechanical issues, and weather phenomena affect circulation but do not stop the paper from reaching customers.[182] The College Point facility prints over two dozen other papers, including The Wall Street Journal and USA Today.[183]

The New York Times has halted its printing process several times to account for major developments. The first printing stoppage occurred on March 31, 1968, when then-president Lyndon B. Johnson announced that he would not seek a second term. Other press stoppages include May 19, 1994, for the death of former first lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and July 17, 1996, for Trans World Airlines Flight 800. The 2000 presidential election necessitated two press stoppages. Al Gore appeared to concede on November 8, forcing then-executive editor Joseph Lelyveld to stop the Times's presses to print a new headline, "Bush Appears to Defeat Gore", with a story that stated George W. Bush was elected president. However, Gore held off his concession speech over doubts over Florida. Lelyveld reran the headline, "Bush and Gore Vie for an Edge". Since 2000, three printing stoppages have been issued for the death of William Rehnquist on September 3, 2005, for the killing of Osama bin Laden on May 1, 2011, and for the passage of the Marriage Equality Act in the New York State Assembly and subsequent signage by then-governor Andrew Cuomo on June 24, 2011.[184]

Online platforms

Main article: Online platforms of The New York Times

Website

nytimes.com has undergone several major redesigns and infrastructure developments since its debut. In April 2006, The New York Times redesigned its website with an emphasis on multimedia.[185] In preparation for Super Tuesday in February 2008, the Times developed a live election system using the Associated Press's File Transfer Protocol (FTP) service and a Ruby on Rails application; nytimes.com experienced its largest traffic on Super Tuesday and the day after.[186]

Applications

The NYTimes application debuted with the introduction of the App Store on July 10, 2008. Engadget's Scott McNulty wrote critically of the app, negatively comparing it to The New York Times's mobile website.[187] An iPad version with select articles was released on April 3, 2010, with the release of the first-generation iPad.[188] In October, The New York Times expanded NYT Editors' Choice to include the paper's full articles. NYT for iPad was free until 2011.[189] The Times applications on iPhone and iPad began offering in-app subscriptions in July 2011.[190] The Times released a web application for iPad—featuring a format summarizing trending headlines on Twitter[191]—and a Windows 8 application in October 2012.[192]

Efforts to ensure profitability through an online magazine and a "Need to Know" subscription emerged in Adweek in July 2013.[193] In March 2014, The New York Times announced three applications—NYT Now, an application that offers pertinent news in a blog format, and two unnamed applications, later known as NYT Opinion[194] and NYT Cooking[126]—to diversify its product laterals.[195]

Podcasts

The Daily is the modern front page of The New York Times.

—Sam Dolnick, speaking to Intelligencer in January 2020[196]

The New York Times manages several podcasts, including multiple podcasts with Serial Productions. The Times's longest-running podcast is The Book Review Podcast,[197] debuting as Inside The New York Times Book Review in April 2006.[198]

The New York Times's defining podcast is The Daily,[196] a daily news podcast hosted by Michael Barbaro and, since March 2022, Sabrina Tavernise.[199] The podcast debuted on February 1, 2017.[200]

In October 2021, The New York Times began testing "New York Times Audio", an application featuring podcasts from the Times, audio versions of articles—including from other publications through Audm, and archives from This American Life.[201] The application debuted in May 2023 exclusively on iOS for Times subscribers. New York Times Audio includes exclusive podcasts such as The Headlines, a daily news recap, and Shorts, short audio stories under ten minutes. In addition, a "Reporter Reads" section features Times journalists reading their articles and providing commentary.[202]

Games

Main article: The New York Times Games

The New York Times has used video games as part of its journalistic efforts, among the first publications to do so,[203] contributing to an increase in Internet traffic;[204] the publication has also developed its own video games. In 2014, The New York Times Magazine introduced Spelling Bee, a word game in which players guess words from a set of letters in a honeycomb and are awarded points for the length of the word and receive extra points if the word is a pangram.[205] The game was proposed by Will Shortz, created by Frank Longo, and has been maintained by Sam Ezersky. In May 2018, Spelling Bee was published on nytimes.com, furthering its popularity.[206] In February 2019, the Times introduced Letter Boxed, in which players form words from letters placed on the edges of a square box,[207] followed in June 2019 by Tiles, a matching game in which players form sequences of tile pairings, and Vertex, in which players connect vertices to assemble an image.[208] In July 2023, The New York Times introduced Connections, in which players identify groups of words that are connected by a common property.[209] In April, the Times introduced Digits, a game that required using operations on different values to reach a set number; Digits was shut down in August.[210] In March 2024, The New York Times released Strands, a themed word search.[211]

In January 2022, The New York Times Company acquired Wordle, a word game developed by Josh Wardle in 2021, at a valuation in the "low-seven figures".[212] The acquisition was proposed by David Perpich, a member of the Sulzberger family who proposed the purchase to Knight[213] over Slack after reading about the game.[214] The Washington Post purportedly considered acquiring Wordle, according to Vanity Fair.[213] At the 2022 Game Developers Conference, Wardle stated that he was overwhelmed by the volume of Wordle facsimiles and overzealous monetization practices in other games.[215] Concerns over The New York Times monetizing Wordle by implementing a paywall mounted;[216] Wordle is a client-side browser game and can be played offline by downloading its webpage.[217] Wordle moved to the Times's servers and website in February.[218] The game was added to the NYT Games application in August,[219] necessitating it be rewritten in the JavaScript library React.[220] In November, The New York Times announced that Tracy Bennett would be the Wordle's editor.[221]

Other publications

The New York Times Magazine

Main article: The New York Times Magazine

The New York Times Magazine and The Boston Globe Magazine are the only weekly Sunday magazines following The Washington Post Magazine's cancellation in December 2022.[222]

The New York Times International Edition

Main article: The New York Times International Edition

The New York Times in Spanish

In February 2016, The New York Times introduced a Spanish website, The New York Times en Español.[223] The website, intended to be read on mobile devices, would contain translated articles from the Times and reporting from journalists based in Mexico City.[224] The Times en Español's style editor is Paulina Chavira, who has advocated for pluralistic Spanish to accommodate the variety of nationalities in the newsroom's journalists and wrote a stylebook for The New York Times en Español[225] Articles the Times intends to publish in Spanish are sent to a translation agency and adapted for Spanish writing conventions; the present progressive tense may be used for forthcoming events in English, but other tenses are preferable in Spanish. The Times en Español consults the Real Academia Española and Fundéu and frequently modifies the use of diacritics—such as using an acute accent for the Cártel de Sinaloa but not the Cartel de Medellín—and using the gender-neutral pronoun elle.[226] Headlines in The New York Times en Español are not capitalized. The Times en Español publishes El Times, a newsletter led by Elda Cantú intended for all Spanish speakers.[227] In September 2019, The New York Times ended The New York Times en Español's separate operations.[228] A study published in The Translator in 2023 found that the Times en Español engaged in tabloidization.[229]

The New York Times in Chinese

In June 2012, The New York Times introduced a Chinese website, 纽约时报中文, in response to Chinese editions created by The Wall Street Journal and the Financial Times. Conscious to censorship, the Times established servers outside of China and affirmed that the website would uphold the paper's journalistic standards; the government of China had previously blocked articles from nytimes.com through the Great Firewall,[230] and the website was blocked in China until August 2001 after then-general secretary Jiang Zemin met with journalists from The New York Times.[231] Then-foreign editor Joseph Kahn assisted in the establishment of cn.nytimes.com, an effort that contributed to his appointment as executive editor in April 2022.[232] In October, 纽约时报中文 published an article detailing the wealth of then-premier Wen Jiabao's family. In response, the government of China blocked access to nytimes.com and cn.nytimes.com and references to the Times and Wen were censored on microblogging service Sina Weibo.[231] In March 2015, a mirror of 纽约时报中文 and the website for GreatFire were the targets for a government-sanctioned distributed denial of service attack on GitHub in March 2015, disabling access to the service for several days.[233] Chinese authorities requested the removal of The New York Times's news applications from the App Store in December 2016.[234]

Awards and recognition

Awards

Main articles: List of awards won by The New York Times and List of Pulitzer Prizes awarded to The New York Times

As of 2023, The New York Times has received 137 Pulitzer Prizes,[235] the most of any publication.[236]

Recognition

The New York Times is considered a newspaper of record in the United States.[k] The Times is the largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States;[240] as of 2022, The New York Times is the second-largest newspaper by print circulation in the United States behind The Wall Street Journal.[95]

A study published in Science, Technology, & Human Values in 2013 found that The New York Times received more citations in academic journals than the American Sociological Review, Research Policy, or the Harvard Law Review.[241] With sixteen million unique records, the Times is the third-most referenced source in Common Crawl, a collection of online material used in datasets such as GPT-3, behind Wikipedia and a United States patent database.[242]

The New Yorker's Max Norman wrote in March 2023 that the Times has shaped mainstream English usage.[243] In a January 2018 article for The Washington Post, Margaret Sullivan stated that The New York Times affects the "whole media and political ecosystem".[244]

The New York Times's nascent success has led to concerns over media consolidation, particularly amid the decline of newspapers. In 2006, economists Lisa George and Joel Waldfogel examined the consequences of the Times's national distribution strategy and audience with circulation of local newspapers, finding that local circulation decreased among college-educated readers.[245] The effect of The New York Times in this manner was observed in The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead, the newspaper of record for Fargo, North Dakota.[246] Axios founder Jim VandeHei opined that the Times is "going to basically be a monopoly" in an opinion piece written by then-media columnist and former BuzzFeed News editor-in-chief Ben Smith; in the article, Smith argued that the strength of The New York Times's journalistic workforce, broadening content, and the expropriation of Gawker editor-in-chief Choire Sicha, Recode editor-in-chief Kara Swisher, and Quartz editor-in-chief Kevin Delaney. Smith compared the Times to the New York Yankees during their 1927 season containing Murderers' Row.[247]

Criticism

Main article: List of The New York Times controversies

The New York Times's coverage of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict has received criticism, and the paper's stance on Israel has been a topic of contention. The New York Times published a headline claiming that Israel was responsible for the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion, attributing the explosion to claims by Hamas. The Times issued an editors' note several days later;[248] president Joe Biden reportedly privately expressed that the headline could have escalated the Israel–Hamas war.[249]

The New York Times has received criticism regarding its coverage of transgender people. When it published an opinion piece by Weill Cornell Medicine professor Richard A. Friedman called "How Changeable Is Gender?" in August 2015,[250] Vox's German Lopez criticized Friedman as suggesting that parents and doctors might be right in letting children suffer from severe dysphoria in case something changes down the line, and as implying that conversion therapy may work for transgender children.[251] In February 2023, nearly one thousand[252] current and former Times writers and contributors wrote an open letter addressed to standards editor Philip B. Corbett, criticizing the paper's coverage of transgender, non⁠-⁠binary, and gender-nonconforming people; some of the Times' articles have been cited in state legislatures attempting to justify criminalizing gender-affirming care.[253] Contributors wrote in the open letter that "the Times has in recent years treated gender diversity with an eerily familiar mix of pseudoscience and euphemistic, charged language, while publishing reporting on trans children that omits relevant information about its sources."[l]

Notes

  1. ^ Includes 9,700,000 online-only and 660,000 print subscribers.
  2. ^ Also referred to as simply The Times[1] or the NY Times.[2] The New York Times uses the domain nytimes.com.[3]
  3. ^ Based in Warsaw, Poland.[41]
  4. ^ Based in Washington, D.C.[50]
  5. ^ Based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.[56]
  6. ^ Based in New Delhi, India.[60]
  7. ^ Based in Bangkok, Thailand.[62]
  8. ^ Based in Dakar, Senegal.[68]
  9. ^ In 1896, the Times endorsed John M. Palmer, the National Democratic Party nominee, its only endorsement for a candidate who is not a member of the Republican Party or the Democratic Party.[83]
  10. ^ The national edition of The New York Times uses 11.5 inches (290 mm) pages.[170]
  11. ^ Attributed to multiple references: [237][238][239]
  12. ^ Attributed to multiple references: [254][255][256][257]

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The New York Times Company

April 11, 2024
york, times, this, article, about, newspaper, owner, company, other, uses, disambiguation, redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, american, daily, newspaper, based, york, city, covers, domestic, national, international, news, comprises, opinion, pieces,. This article is about the newspaper For its owner see The New York Times Company For other uses see The New York Times disambiguation NYT redirects here For other uses see NYT disambiguation The New York Times NYT b is an American daily newspaper based in New York City The New York Times covers domestic national and international news and comprises opinion pieces investigative reports and reviews As one of the longest running newspapers in the United States it serves as one of the country s newspapers of record As of February 2024 the newspaper has a readership of 9 7 million digital only subscribers and 660 000 print subscribers making it the second largest newspaper in the country by print circulation The Times has received 137 Pulitzer Prizes as of 2023 the most of any publication among other accolades The New York Times is published by The New York Times Company since 1896 the company has been chaired by the Ochs Sulzberger family including its current chairman and the paper s publisher A G Sulzberger The Times is headquartered at The New York Times Building in Manhattan The New York TimesAll the News That s Fit to PrintThe New York Times print edition on January 13 2024TypeDaily newspaperFormatBroadsheetOwner s The New York Times CompanyFounder s Henry Jarvis RaymondGeorge JonesPublisherA G SulzbergerEditor in chiefJoseph KahnManaging editorMarc LaceyCarolyn RyanStaff writers1 700 2023 FoundedSeptember 18 1851 172 years ago 1851 09 18 Headquarters620 Eighth AvenueManhattan New York U S CountryUnited StatesCirculation10 360 000 news subscribers a as of February 2024 Sister newspapersInternational Herald Tribune 1967 2013 The New York Times International Edition 1943 1967 2013 present ISSN0362 4331 print 1553 8095 web OCLC number1645522Websitenytimes wbr comMedia of the United StatesList of newspapersThe Times was founded as the conservative New York Daily Times in 1851 and came to national recognition in the 1870s with its aggressive coverage of corrupt politician William M Tweed Following the Panic of 1893 Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs gained a controlling interest in the company In 1935 Ochs was succeeded by his son in law Arthur Hays Sulzberger who began a push into European news Sulzberger s son in law Arthur Ochs became publisher in 1963 adapting to a changing newspaper industry and introducing radical changes The New York Times was involved in the landmark 1964 Supreme Court case New York Times Co v Sullivan which restricted the ability of public officials to sue the media for defamation In 1971 The New York Times published the Pentagon Papers an internal Department of Defense document detailing the United States s historical involvement in the Vietnam War despite pushback from then president Richard Nixon In the landmark decision New York Times Co v United States 1971 the Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment guaranteed the right to publish the Pentagon Papers In the 1980s the Times began a two decade progression to digital technology and launched nytimes com in 1996 In the 21st century The New York Times has shifted online amid the decline of newspapers The Times has expanded to several other publications including The New York Times Magazine The New York Times International Edition The New York Times Book Review In addition the paper has produced several television series podcasts including The Daily and games through The New York Times Games The New York Times has been involved in several controversies in its history Contents 1 History 1 1 1851 1896 1 2 1896 1945 1 3 1945 1998 1 4 1998 2016 1 5 2016 present 2 Organization 2 1 Management 2 2 Journalists 2 3 Editorial board 2 4 Unionization 3 Content 3 1 Circulation 3 2 Newsletters 3 3 Political positions 3 4 Crossword 3 5 Cooking 3 6 Archives 3 7 Content management system 4 Style and design 4 1 Style guide 4 2 Headlines 4 3 Nameplate 5 Print edition 5 1 Design and layout 5 2 Printing process 6 Online platforms 6 1 Website 6 2 Applications 6 3 Podcasts 6 4 Games 7 Other publications 7 1 The New York Times Magazine 7 2 The New York Times International Edition 7 3 The New York Times in Spanish 7 4 The New York Times in Chinese 8 Awards and recognition 8 1 Awards 8 2 Recognition 9 Criticism 10 Notes 11 References 11 1 Citations 11 2 Works cited 11 2 1 The New York Times 11 2 2 The New York Times Company 11 2 3 Books 11 2 4 Reports 11 2 5 Magazines 11 2 6 Journals 11 2 7 Podcasts 11 2 8 Articles 12 Further reading 13 External linksHistoryThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources The New York Times news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2024 Learn how and when to remove this template message 1851 1896 This section is an excerpt from History of The New York Times 1851 1896 edit The New York Daily Times was established in 1851 by New York Tribune journalists Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones The Times experienced significant circulation particularly among conservatives New York Tribune publisher Horace Greeley praised the New York Daily Times During the American Civil War Times correspondents gathered information directly from Confederate states In 1869 Jones inherited the paper from Raymond who had changed its name to The New York Times Under Jones the Times began to publish a series of articles criticizing Tammany Hall political boss William M Tweed despite vehement opposition from other New York newspapers In 1871 The New York Times published Tammany Hall s accounting books Tweed was tried in 1873 and sentenced to twelve years in prison The Times earned national recognition for its coverage of Tweed In 1891 Jones died creating a management imbroglio in which his children had insufficient business acumen to inherit the company and his will prevented an acquisition of the Times Editor in chief Charles Ransom Miller editorial editor Edward Cary and correspondent George F Spinney established a company to manage The New York Times but faced financial difficulties during the Panic of 1893 1896 1945 This section is an excerpt from History of The New York Times 1896 1945 edit In August 1896 Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs acquired The New York Times implementing significant alterations to the newspaper s structure Ochs established the Times as a merchant s newspaper and removed the hyphen from the newspaper s name In 1905 The New York Times opened Times Tower marking expansion The Times experienced a political realignment in the 1910s amid several disagreements within the Republican Party The New York Times reported on the sinking of the Titanic as other newspapers were cautious about bulletins from the Associated Press Through managing editor Carr Van Anda the Times focused on scientific advancements reporting on Albert Einstein s then unknown theory of general relativity and becoming involved in the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun In April 1935 Ochs died leaving his son in law Arthur Hays Sulzberger as publisher The Great Depression forced Sulzberger to reduce The New York Times s operations and developments in the New York newspaper landscape resulted in the formation of larger newspapers such as the New York Herald Tribune and the New York World Telegram In contrast to Ochs Sulzberger encouraged wirephotography The New York Times extensively covered World War II through large headlines reporting on exclusive stories such as the Yugoslav coup d etat Amid the war Sulzberger began expanding the Times s operations further acquiring WQXR FM in 1944 the first non Times investment since the Jones era and established a fashion show in Times Hall Despite reductions as a result of conscription The New York Times retained the largest journalism staff of any newspaper The Times s print edition became available internationally during the war through the Army amp Air Force Exchange Service The New York Times Overseas Weekly later became available in Japan through The Asahi Shimbun and in Germany through the Frankfurter Zeitung The international edition would develop into a separate newspaper Journalist William L Laurence publicized the atomic bomb race between the United States and Germany resulting in the Federal Bureau of Investigation seizing copies of the Times The United States government recruited Laurence to document the Manhattan Project in April 1945 Laurence became the only witness of the Manhattan Project a detail realized by employees of The New York Times following the atomic bombing of Hiroshima 1945 1998 This section is an excerpt from History of The New York Times 1945 1998 edit Following World War II The New York Times continued to expand The Times was subject to investigations from the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee a McCarthyist subcommittee that investigated purported communism from within press institutions Arthur Hays Sulzberger s decision to dismiss a copyreader who plead the Fifth Amendment drew ire from within the Times and from external organizations In April 1961 Sulzberger resigned appointing his son in law The New York Times Company president Orvil Dryfoos Under Dryfoos The New York Times established a newspaper based in Los Angeles In 1962 the implementation of automated printing presses in response to increasing costs mounted fears over technological unemployment The New York Typographical Union staged a strike in December altering the media consumption of New Yorkers The strike left New York with three remaining newspapers the Times the Daily News and the New York Post by its conclusion in March 1963 In May Dryfoos died of a heart ailment Following weeks of ambiguity Arthur Ochs Sulzberger became The New York Times s publisher Technological advancements leveraged by newspapers such as the Los Angeles Times and improvements in coverage from The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal necessitated adaptations to nascent computing The New York Times published Heed Their Rising Voices in 1960 a full page advertisement purchased by supporters of Martin Luther King Jr criticizing law enforcement in Montgomery Alabama for their response to the civil rights movement Montgomery Public Safety commissioner L B Sullivan sued the Times for defamation In New York Times Co v Sullivan 1964 the U S Supreme Court ruled that the verdict in Alabama county court and the Supreme Court of Alabama violated the First Amendment The decision is considered to be landmark After financial losses The New York Times ended its international edition acquiring a stake in the Paris Herald Tribune forming the International Herald Tribune The Times initially published the Pentagon Papers facing opposition from then president Richard Nixon The Supreme Court ruled in The New York Times s favor in New York Times Co v United States 1971 allowing the Times and The Washington Post to publish the papers The New York Times remained cautious in its initial coverage of the Watergate scandal As Congress began investigating the scandal the Times furthered its coverage publishing details on the Huston Plan alleged wiretapping of reporters and officials and testimony from James W McCord Jr that the Committee for the Re Election of the President paid the conspirators off The exodus of readers to suburban New York newspapers such as Newsday and Gannett papers adversely affected The New York Times s circulation Contemporary newspapers balked at additional sections Time devoted a cover for its criticism and New York wrote that the Times was engaging in middle class self absorption The New York Times the Daily News and the New York Post were the subject of a strike in 1978 allowing emerging newspapers to leverage halted coverage The Times deliberately avoided coverage of the AIDS epidemic running its first front page article in May 1983 Max Frankel s editorial coverage of the epidemic with mentions of anal intercourse contrasted with then executive editor A M Rosenthal s puritan approach intentionally avoiding descriptions of the luridity of gay venues Following years of waning interest in The New York Times Sulzberger resigned in January 1992 appointing his son Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr as publisher The Internet represented a generational shift within the Times Sulzberger who negotiated The New York Times Company s acquisition of The Boston Globe in 1993 derided the Internet while his son expressed antithetical views times appeared on America Online s website in May 1994 as an extension of The New York Times featuring news articles film reviews sports news and business articles Despite opposition several employees of the Times had begun to access the Internet The online success of publications that traditionally co existed with the Times such as America Online Yahoo and CNN and the expansion of websites such as Monster com and Craigslist that threatened The New York Times s classified advertisement model increased efforts to develop a website nytimes com debuted on January 19 and was formally announced three days later The Times published domestic terrorist Ted Kaczynski s essay Industrial Society and Its Future in 1995 contributing to his arrest after his brother David recognized the essay s penmanship 1998 2016 This section is an excerpt from History of The New York Times 1998 2016 edit Following the establishment of nytimes com The New York Times retained its journalistic hesitancy under executive editor Joseph Lelyveld refusing to publish an article reporting on the Clinton Lewinsky scandal from Drudge Report nytimes com editors conflicted with print editors on several occasions including wrongfully naming security guard Richard Jewell as the suspect in the Centennial Olympic Park bombing and covering the death of Diana Princess of Wales in greater detail than the print edition The New York Times Electronic Media Company was adversely affected by the dot com crash The Times extensively covered the September 11 attacks The following day s print issue contained sixty six articles the work of over three hundred dispatched reporters Journalist Judith Miller was the recipient of a package containing a white powder during the 2001 anthrax attacks furthering anxiety within The New York Times In September 2002 Miller and military correspondent Michael R Gordon wrote an article for the Times claiming that Iraq had purchased aluminum tubes The article was cited by then president George W Bush to claim that Iraq was constructing weapons of mass destruction the theoretical use of aluminum tubes to produce nuclear material was subject of debate In March 2003 the United States invaded Iraq beginning the Iraq War The New York Times attracted controversy after thirty six articles from journalist Jayson Blair were discovered to be plagiarized Criticism over then executive editor Howell Raines and then managing editor Gerald M Boyd mounted following the scandal culminating in a town hall in which a deputy editor criticized Raines for failing to question Blair s sources in article he wrote on the D C sniper attacks In June 2003 Raines and Boyd resigned Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr appointed Bill Keller as executive editor Miller continued to report on the Iraq War as a journalistic embed covering the country s weapons of mass destruction program Keller and then Washington bureau chief Jill Abramson unsuccessfully attempted to subside criticism Conservative media criticized the Times over its coverage of missing explosives from the Al Qa qaa weapons facility An article in December 2005 disclosing warrantless surveillance by the National Security Agency contributed to further criticism from the George W Bush administration and the Senate s refusal to renew the Patriot Act In the Plame affair a Central Intelligence Agency inquiry found that Miller had become aware of Valerie Plame s identity through then vice president Dick Cheney s chief of staff Scooter Libby resulting in Miller s resignation During the Great Recession The New York Times suffered significant fiscal difficulties as a consequence of the subprime mortgage crisis and a decline in classified advertising Exacerbated by Rupert Murdoch s revitalization of The Wall Street Journal through his acquisition of Dow Jones amp Company The New York Times Company began enacting measures to reduce the newsroom budget The company was forced to borrow US 250 million equivalent to 353 786 707 88 in 2023 from Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim and fired over one hundred employees by 2010 nytimes com s coverage of the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal resulting in the resignation of then New York governor Eliot Spitzer furthered the legitimacy of the website as a journalistic medium The Times s economic downturn renewed discussions of an online paywall The New York Times implemented a paywall in March 2011 Abramson succeeded Keller continuing her characteristic investigations into corporate and government malfeasance into the Times s coverage Following conflicts with newly appointed chief executive Mark Thompson s ambitions Abramson was dismissed by Sulzberger Jr who named Dean Baquet as her replacement 2016 present This section is an excerpt from History of The New York Times 2016 present edit Leading up to the 2016 presidential election The New York Times elevated the Hillary Clinton email controversy and the Uranium One controversy national security correspondent Michael S Schmidt initially wrote an article in March 2015 stating that Hillary Clinton had used a private email server as secretary of state Donald Trump s upset victory contributed to an increase in subscriptions to the Times The New York Times experienced unprecedented indignation from Trump who referred to publications such as the Times as enemies of the people at the Conservative Political Action Conference and tweeting his disdain for the newspaper and CNN In October 2017 The New York Times published an article by journalists Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey alleging that dozens of women had accused film producer and The Weinstein Company co chairman Harvey Weinstein of sexual misconduct The investigation resulted in Weinstein s resignation and conviction precipitated the Weinstein effect and served as a catalyst for the MeToo movement The New York Times Company vacated the public editor position and eliminated the copy desk in November Sulzberger Jr announced his resignation in December 2017 appointing his son A G Sulzberger as publisher Trump s relationship equally diplomatic and negative marked Sulzberger s tenure In September 2018 The New York Times published I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration an anonymous essay by a self described Trump administration official later revealed to be Department of Homeland Security chief of staff Miles Taylor The animosity which extended to nearly three hundred instances of Trump disparaging the Times by May 2019 culminated in Trump informing federal agencies to cancel their subscriptions to The New York Times and The Washington Post in October 2019 Trump s tax returns have been the subject of three separate investigations During the COVID 19 pandemic the Times began implementing data services and graphs On May 23 2020 The New York Times s front page solely featured U S Deaths Near 100 000 An Incalculable Loss a subset of the 100 000 people in the United States who died of COVID 19 the first time that the Times s front page lacked images since they were introduced Since 2020 The New York Times has focused on broader diversification developing online games and producing television series The New York Times Company acquired The Athletic in January 2022 OrganizationManagement Main article The New York Times Company nbsp The New York Times BuildingSince 1896 The New York Times has been published by the Ochs Sulzberger family having previously been published by Henry Jarvis Raymond until 1869 4 and by George Jones until 1896 5 Adolph Ochs published the Times until his death in 1935 6 when he was succeeded by his son in law Arthur Hays Sulzberger Sulzberger was publisher until 1961 7 and was succeeded by Orvil Dryfoos his son in law who served in the position until his death in 1963 8 Arthur Ochs Sulzberger succeeded Dryfoos until his resignation in 1992 9 His son Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr served as publisher until 2018 The New York Times s current publisher is A G Sulzberger Sulzberger Jr s son 10 As of 2023 the Times s executive editor is Joseph Kahn 11 and the paper s managing editors are Marc Lacey and Carolyn Ryan having been appointed in June 2022 12 The New York Times s deputy managing editors are Sam Dolnick 13 Monica Drake 14 and Steve Duenes 15 and the paper s assistant managing editors are Matthew Ericson 16 Jonathan Galinsky Hannah Poferl Sam Sifton Karron Skog 17 and Michael Slackman 18 The New York Times is owned by The New York Times Company a publicly traded company The New York Times Company in addition to the Times owns Wirecutter The Athletic The New York Times Cooking and The New York Times Games and acquired Serial Productions and Audm The New York Times Company holds undisclosed minority investments in multiple other businesses and formerly owned The Boston Globe and several radio and television stations 19 The New York Times Company is majority owned by the Ochs Sulzberger family through elevated shares in the company s dual class stock structure held largely in a trust in effect since the 1950s 20 as of 2022 the family holds ninety five percent of The New York Times Company s Class B shares allowing it to elect seventy percent of the company s board of directors 21 Class A shareholders have restrictive voting rights 22 As of 2023 The New York Times Company s chief executive is Meredith Kopit Levien the company s former chief operating officer who was appointed in September 2020 23 Journalists See also List of The New York Times employees As of March 2023 The New York Times Company employs 5 800 individuals 24 including 1 700 journalists according to deputy managing editor Sam Dolnick 25 Journalists for The New York Times may not run for public office provide financial support to political candidates or causes endorse candidates or demonstrate public support for causes or movements 26 Journalists are subject to the guidelines established in Ethical Journalism and Guidelines on Integrity 27 According to the former Times journalists must abstain from using sources with a personal relationship to them and must not accept reimbursements or inducements from individuals who may be written about in The New York Times with exceptions for gifts of nominal value 28 The latter requires attribution and exact quotations though exceptions are made for linguistic anomalies Staff writers are expected to ensure the veracity of all written claims but may delegate researching obscure facts to the research desk 29 In March 2021 the Times established a committee to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest with work written for The New York Times following columnist David Brooks s resignation from the Aspen Institute for his undisclosed work on the initiative Weave 30 Bureaus of The New York Times Location Chief nbsp nbsp Afghanistan and Pakistan Christina Goldbaum 31 nbsp Albany New York United States Luis Ferre Sadurni 32 nbsp Andes South America Julie Turkewitz 33 nbsp Baghdad Iraq 34 nbsp Brazil Jack Nicas 35 nbsp Brussels Belgium Matina Stevis Gridneff 36 nbsp Beijing China Keith Bradsher 37 nbsp Berlin Germany Katrin Bennhold 38 nbsp Cairo Egypt Vivian Yee 39 nbsp Chicago Illinois United States Julie Bosman 40 nbsp Eastern and Central Europe c Andrew Higgins 41 nbsp Houston Texas United States J David Goodman 42 nbsp Istanbul Turkey Ben Hubbard 43 nbsp Kyiv Ukraine Andrew Kramer 44 nbsp Jerusalem Israel Patrick Kingsley 45 nbsp Johannesburg South Africa John Eligon 46 nbsp London England Mark Landler 47 nbsp Los Angeles California United States Corina Knoll 48 nbsp Miami Florida Patricia Mazzei 49 nbsp Mid Atlantic United States d Campbell Robertson 50 nbsp Moscow Russia Anton Troianovski 41 nbsp Mexico City Mexico Natalie Kitroeff 51 nbsp New England United States Jenna Russell 52 nbsp New York City Hall New York United States Emma Fitzsimmons 53 nbsp New York Police Department New York United States Maria Cramer 54 nbsp Paris France Roger Cohen 55 nbsp Persian Gulf e Vivian Nereim 56 nbsp Rome Italy Jason Horowitz 57 nbsp San Francisco California United States Heather Knight 58 nbsp Seattle Washington United States Mike Baker 59 nbsp South Asia f Mujib Mashal 61 nbsp Southeast Asia g Sui Lee Wee 62 nbsp Seoul South Korea Choe Sang Hun 63 nbsp Shanghai China Alexandra Stevenson 37 nbsp Sydney Damien Cave 64 nbsp Tokyo Japan Motoko Rich 65 nbsp United Nations Farnaz Fassihi 66 nbsp Washington D C United States Elisabeth Bumiller 67 nbsp West Africa h Ruth Maclean 68 Editorial board The New York Timeseditorial boardBinyamin AppelbaumMichelle CottleDavid FirestoneNick FoxMara GayJeneen InterlandiLauren KelleyAlex KingsburyKathleen KingsburySerge SchmemannBrent StaplesFarah StockmanJyoti ThottamJesse WegmanThe New York Times editorial board was established in 1896 by Adolph Ochs With the opinion department the editorial board is independent of the newsroom 69 Then editor in chief Charles Ransom Miller served as opinion editor from 1883 until his death in 1922 70 Rollo Ogden succeeded Miller until his death in 1937 71 From 1937 to 1938 John Huston Finley served as opinion editor in a prearranged plan Charles Merz succeeded Finley 72 Merz served in the position until his retirement in 1961 73 John Bertram Oakes served as opinion editor from 1961 to 1976 when then publisher Arthur Ochs Sulzberger appointed Max Frankel 74 Frankel served in the position until 1986 when he was appointed as executive editor 75 Jack Rosenthal was the opinion editor from 1986 to 1993 76 Howell Raines succeeded Rosenthal until 2001 when he was made executive editor 77 Gail Collins succeeded Raines until her resignation in 2006 78 From 2007 to 2016 Andrew Rosenthal was the opinion editor 79 James Bennet succeeded Rosenthal until his resignation in 2020 80 As of 2023 the editorial board comprises fourteen opinion writers 81 The New York Times s opinion editor is Kathleen Kingsbury 82 and the deputy opinion editor is Patrick Healy 17 The New York Times s editorial board was initially opposed to liberal beliefs opposing women s suffrage in 1900 and 1914 The editorial board began to espouse progressive beliefs during Oakes tenure conflicting with the Ochs Sulzberger family of which Oakes was a member as Adolph Ochs s nephew in 1976 Oakes publicly disavowed with Sulzberger s endorsement of Daniel Patrick Moynihan over Bella Abzug in the 1976 Senate Democratic primaries in a letter sent from Martha s Vineyard Under Rosenthal the editorial board took positions supporting assault weapons legislation and the legalization of marijuana but publicly criticized the Obama administration over its portrayal of terrorism 79 Since 1960 The New York Times has endorsed Democratic candidates supporting a total of twelve Republican candidates and thirty Democratic candidates 83 84 i With the exception of Wendell Willkie the Times s Republican presidential endorsements have won the general election In 2016 the editorial board issued an anti endorsement against Donald Trump for the first time in its history 85 Unionization Main article New York Times Guild Since 1940 editorial media and technology workers of The New York Times have been represented by the New York Times Guild The Times Guild along with the Times Tech Guild are represented by the NewsGuild CWA 86 In 1940 Arthur Hays Sulzberger was called upon by the National Labor Relations Board amid accusations that he had discouraged Guild membership in the Times Over the next few years the Guild would ratify several contracts expanding to editorial and news staff in 1942 and maintenance workers in 1943 87 The New York Times Guild has walked out several times in its history including for six and a half hours in 1981 88 and in 2017 when copy editors and reporters walked out at lunchtime in response to the elimination of the copy desk 89 On December 7 2022 the union held a one day strike 90 the first interruption to The New York Times since 1978 91 The New York Times Guild reached an agreement in May 2023 to increase minimum salaries for employees and a retroactive bonus 92 The Times Tech Guild is the largest technology union with collective bargaining rights in the United States 93 ContentCirculation As of February 2024 The New York Times has 10 36 million subscribers with 9 7 million online subscribers and 660 000 print subscribers 94 the second largest newspaper by print circulation in the United States behind The Wall Street Journal 95 The New York Times Company intends to have fifteen million subscribers by 2027 96 The Times s shift towards subscription based revenue with the debut of an online paywall in 2011 contributed to subscription revenue exceeding advertising revenue the following year furthered by the 2016 presidential election and Donald Trump 97 In 2022 Vox wrote that The New York Times s subscribers skew older richer whiter and more liberal to reflect the general population of the United States the Times has attempted to alter its audience by acquiring The Athletic investing in verticals such as The New York Times Games and The New York Times Games and beginning a marketing campaign showing diverse subscribers to the Times The New York Times Company chief executive Meredith Kopit Levien stated that the average age of subscribers has remained constant 98 Newsletters In October 2001 The New York Times began publishing DealBook a financial newsletter edited by Andrew Ross Sorkin The Times had intended to publish the newsletter in September but delayed its debut following the September 11 attacks 99 A website for DealBook was established in March 2006 100 The New York Times began shifting towards DealBook as part of the newspaper s financial coverage in November 2010 with a renewed website and a presence in the Times s print edition 101 In 2011 the Times began hosting the DealBook Summit an annual conference hosted by Sorkin 102 During the COVID 19 pandemic The New York Times hosted the DealBook Online Summit in 2020 103 and 2021 104 The 2022 DealBook Summit featured among other speakers former vice president Mike Pence and Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu 105 culminating in an interview with former FTX chief executive Sam Bankman Fried FTX had filed for bankruptcy several weeks prior 106 The 2023 DealBook Summit s speakers included vice president Kamala Harris Israeli president Isaac Herzog and businessman Elon Musk 102 In June 2010 The New York Times licensed the political blog FiveThirtyEight in a three year agreement 107 The blog written by Nate Silver had garnered attention during the 2008 presidential election for predicting the elections in forty nine of fifty states FiveThirtyEight appeared on nytimes com in August 108 According to Silver several offers were made for the blog Silver wrote that a merger of unequals must allow for editorial sovereignty and resources from the acquirer comparing himself to Groucho Marx 109 According to The New Republic FiveThirtyEight drew as much as a fifth of the traffic to nytimes com during the 2012 presidential election 110 In July 2013 FiveThirtyEight was sold to ESPN 111 In an article following Silver s exit public editor Margaret Sullivan wrote that he was disruptive to the Times s culture for his perspective on probability based predictions and scorn for polling having stated that punditry is fundamentally useless comparing him to Billy Beane who implemented sabermetrics in baseball According to Sullivan his work was criticized by several notable political journalists 112 The New Republic obtained a memo in November 2013 revealing then Washington bureau chief David Leonhardt s ambitions to establish a data driven newsletter with presidential historian Michael Beschloss graphic designer Amanda Cox economist Justin Wolfers and The New Republic journalist Nate Cohn 113 By March Leonhardt had amassed fifteen employees from within The New York Times the newsletter s staff included individuals who had created the Times s dialect quiz fourth down analyzer and a calculator for determining buying or renting a home 114 The Upshot debuted in April 2014 115 Fast Company reviewed an article about Illinois Secure Choice a state funded retirement saving system as neither a terse news item nor a formal financial advice column nor a politically charged response to economic policy citing its informal and neutral tone 116 The Upshot developed the needle for the 2016 presidential election and 2020 presidential elections a reviled thermometer dial displaying the probability of a candidate winning 117 In January 2016 Cox was named editor of The Upshot 118 Kevin Quealy was named editor in June 2022 119 Political positions According to an internal readership poll conducted by The New York Times in 2019 eighty four percent of readers identified as liberal 120 Crossword Main article The New York Times crossword puzzle In February 1942 The New York Times crossword debuted in The New York Times Magazine according to Richard Shepard the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 convinced then publisher Arthur Hays Sulzberger of the necessity of a crossword 121 Cooking The New York Times has published recipes since the 1850s and has had a separate food section since the 1940s 122 In 1961 restaurant critic Craig Claiborne published The New York Times Cookbook 123 an unauthorized cookbook that drew from the Times s recipes 124 Since 2010 former food editor Amanda Hesser has published The Essential New York Times Cookbook a compendium of recipes from The New York Times 125 The Innovation Report in 2014 revealed that the Times had attempted to establish a cooking website since 1998 but faced difficulties with the absence of a defined data structure 126 In September 2014 The New York Times introduced NYT Cooking an application and website 127 Edited by food editor Sam Sifton 124 the Times s cooking website features 21 000 recipes as of 2022 128 NYT Cooking features videos as part of an effort by Sifton to hire two former Tasty employees from BuzzFeed 124 In August 2023 NYT Cooking added personalized recommendations through the cosine similarity of text embeddings of recipe titles 129 The website also features no recipe recipes a concept proposed by Sifton 130 In May 2016 The New York Times Company announced a partnership with startup Chef d to form a meal delivery service that would deliver ingredients from The New York Times Cooking recipes to subscribers 131 Chef d shut down in July 2018 after failing to accrue capital and secure financing 132 The Hollywood Reporter reported in September 2022 that the Times would expand its delivery options to US 95 cooking kits curated by chefs such as Nina Compton Chintan Pandya and Naoko Takei Moore That month the staff of NYT Cooking went on tour with Compton Pandya and Moore in Los Angeles New Orleans and New York City culminating in a food festival 133 In addition The New York Times offered its own wine club originally operated by the Global Wine Company The New York Times Wine Club was established in August 2009 during a dramatic decrease in advertising revenue 134 By 2021 the wine club was managed by Lot18 a company that provides proprietary labels Lot18 managed the Williams Sonoma Wine Club and its own wine club Tasting Room 135 Archives Main article The New York Times Archival LibraryThe New York Times archives its articles in a basement annex beneath its building known as the morgue a venture started by managing editor Carr Van Anda in 1907 The morgue comprises news clippings a pictures library and the Times s book and periodicals library As of 2014 it is the largest library of any media company dating back to 1851 136 In November 2018 The New York Times partnered with Google to digitize the Archival Library 137 Additionally The New York Times has maintained a virtual microfilm reader known as TimesMachine since 2014 The service launched with archives from 1851 to 1980 in 2016 TimesMachine expanded to include archives from 1981 to 2002 The Times built a pipeline to take in TIFF images article metadata in XML and an INI file of Cartesian geometry describing the boundaries of the page and convert it into a PNG of image tiles and JSON containing the information in the XML and INI files The image tiles are generated using GDAL and displayed using Leaflet using data from a content delivery network The Times ran optical character recognition on the articles using Tesseract and shingled and fuzzy string matched the result 138 Content management system The New York Times uses a proprietary 139 content management system known as Scoop for its online content and the Microsoft Word based content management system CCI for its print content Scoop was developed in 2008 to serve as a secondary content management system for editors working in CCI to publish their content on the Times s website as part of The New York Times s online endeavors editors now write their content in Scoop and send their work to CCI for print publication Since its introduction Scoop has superseded several processes within the Times including print edition planning and collaboration and features tools such as multimedia integration notifications content tagging and drafts The New York Times uses private articles for high profile opinion pieces such as those written by Russian president Vladimir Putin and actress Angelina Jolie and for high level investigations 140 In January 2012 the Times released Integrated Content Editor ICE a revision tracking tool for WordPress and TinyMCE ICE is integrated within the Times s workflow by providing a unified text editor for print and online editors reducing the divide between print and online operations 141 By 2017 142 The New York Times began developing a new authoring tool to its content management system known as Oak in an attempt to further the Times s visual efforts in articles and reduce the discrepancy between the mediums in print and online articles 143 The system reduces the input of editors and supports additional visual mediums in an editor that resembles the appearance of the article 142 Oak is based on ProseMirror a JavaScript rich text editor toolkit and retains the revision tracking and commenting functionalities of The New York Times s previous systems Additionally Oak supports predefined article headers 144 In 2019 Oak was updated to support collaborative editing using Firebase to update editors s cursor status Several Google Cloud Functions and Google Cloud Tasks allow articles to be previewed as they will be printed and the Times s primary MySQL database is regularly updated to update editors on the article status 145 Style and designStyle guide Main article The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage Since 1895 The New York Times has maintained a manual of style in several forms The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage was published on the Times s intranet in 1999 146 The New York Times uses honorifics when referring to individuals With the AP Stylebook s removal of honorifics in 2000 and The Wall Street Journal s omission of courtesy titles in May 2023 the Times is the only national newspaper that continues to use honorifics According to former copy editor Merrill Perlman The New York Times continues to use honorifics as a sign of civility 147 The Times s use of courtesy titles led to an apocryphal rumor that the paper had referred to singer Meat Loaf as Mr Loaf 148 Several exceptions have been made the former sports section and The New York Times Book Review do not use honorifics 149 A leaked memo following the killing of Osama bin Laden in May 2011 revealed that editors were given a last minute instruction to omit the honorific from Osama bin Laden s name consistent with deceased figures of historic significance such as Adolf Hitler Napoleon and Vladimir Lenin 150 The New York Times uses academic and military titles for individuals prominently serving in that position 151 In 1986 the Times began to use Ms 149 and introduced the gender neutral title Mx in 2015 152 The New York Times uses initials when a subject has expressed a preference such as Donald Trump 153 The New York Times maintains a strict but not absolute obscenity policy including phrases In a review of the Canadian hardcore punk band Fucked Up music critic Kelefa Sanneh wrote that the band s name entirely rendered in asterisks would not be printed in the Times unless an American president or someone similar says it by mistake 154 The New York Times did not repeat then vice president Dick Cheney s use of fuck against then senator Patrick Leahy in 2004 155 or then vice president Joe Biden s remarks that the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010 was a big fucking deal 156 The Times s profanity policy has been tested by former president Donald Trump The New York Times published Trump s Access Hollywood tape in October 2016 containing the words fuck pussy bitch and tits the first time the publication had published an expletive on its front page 157 and repeated an explicit phrase for fellatio stated by then White House communications director Anthony Scaramucci in July 2017 158 The New York Times omitted Trump s use of the phrase shithole countries from its headline in favor of vulgar language in January 2018 159 The Times banned certain words such as bitch whore and sluts from Wordle in 2022 160 Headlines Journalists for The New York Times do not write their own headlines but rather copy editors who specifically write headlines The Times s guidelines insist headline editors get to the main point of an article but avoid giving away endings if present Other guidelines include using slang sparingly avoiding tabloid headlines not ending a line on a preposition article or adjective and chiefly not to pun The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage states that wordplay such as Rubber Industry Bounces Back is to be tested on a colleague as a canary is to be tested in a coal mine when no song bursts forth start rewriting 161 The New York Times has amended headlines due to controversy In 2019 following two back to back mass shootings in El Paso and Dayton the Times used the headline Trump Urges Unity vs Racism to describe then president Donald Trump s words after the shootings After criticism from FiveThirtyEight founder Nate Silver the headline was changed to Assailing Hate But Not Guns 162 Online The New York Times s headlines do not face the same length restrictions as headlines that appear in print print headlines must fit within a column often six words Additionally headlines must break properly containing a complete thought on each line without splitting up prepositions and adverbs Writers may edit a headline to fit an article more aptly if further developments occur The Times uses A B testing for articles on the front page placing two headlines against each other At the end of the test the headlines that receives more traffic is chosen 163 The alteration of a headline regarding intercepted Russian data used in the Mueller special counsel investigation was noted by Trump in a March 2017 interview with Time in which he claimed that the headline used the word wiretapped in the print version of the paper on January 20 while the digital article on January 19 omitted the word The headline was intentionally changed in the print version to use wiretapped in order to fit within the print guidelines 164 Nameplate The nameplate of The New York Times has been unaltered since 1967 In creating the initial nameplate Henry Jarvis Raymond sought to model The London Times which used textura popularized following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and regional variations of Alcuin s script as well as a period With the change to The New York Times on September 14 1857 the nameplate followed Under George Jones the terminals of the N r and s were intentionally exaggerated into swashes The nameplate in the January 15 1894 issue trimmed the terminals once more smoothed the edges and turned the stem supporting the T into an ornament The hyphen was dropped on December 1 1896 after Adolph Ochs purchased the paper The descender of the h was shortened on December 30 1914 The largest change to the nameplate was introduced on February 21 1967 when type designer Ed Benguiat redesigned the logo most prominently turning the arrow ornament into a diamond Notoriously the new logo dropped the period that remained with the Times up until that point one reader compared the omission of the period to performing plastic surgery on Helen of Troy Picture editor John Radosta worked with a New York University professor to determine that dropping the period saved the paper US 41 28 equivalent to 377 21 in 2023 165 Print editionDesign and layout As of December 2023 The New York Times has printed sixty thousand issues a statistic represented in the paper s masthead to the right of the volume number the Times s years in publication written in Roman numerals 166 The volume and issues are separated by four dots representing the edition number of that issue on the day of the 2000 presidential election the Times was revised four separate times necessitating the use of an em dash in place of an ellipsis 167 The em dash issue was printed hundreds times over before being replaced by the one dot issue Despite efforts by newsroom employees to recycle copies sent to The New York Times s office several copies were kept including one put on display at the Museum at The Times 168 From February 7 1898 to December 31 1999 the Times s issue number was incorrect by five hundred issues an error suspected by The Atlantic to be the result of a careless front page type editor The misreporting was noticed by news editor Aaron Donovan who was calculating the number of issues in a spreadsheet and noticed the discrepancy The New York Times celebrated fifty thousand issues on March 14 1995 an observance that should have occurred on July 26 1996 169 The New York Times has reduced the physical size of its print edition while retaining its broadsheet format The New York Daily Times debuted at 18 inches 460 mm across By the 1950s the Times was being printed at 16 inches 410 mm across In 1953 an increase in paper costs to US 10 equivalent to 113 88 in 2023 a ton increased newsprint costs to US 21 7 million equivalent to 308 616 417 91 in 2023 On December 28 1953 the pages were reduced to 15 5 inches 390 mm On February 14 1955 a further reduction to 15 inches 380 mm occurred followed by 14 5 inches 370 mm and 13 5 inches 340 mm On August 6 2007 the largest cut occurred when the pages were reduced to 12 inches 300 mm j a decision that other broadsheets had previously considered Then executive editor Bill Keller stated that a narrower paper would be more beneficial to the reader but acknowledged a net loss in article space of five percent 170 In 1985 The New York Times Company established a minority stake in a US 21 7 million equivalent to 308 616 417 91 in 2023 newsprint plant in Clermont Quebec through Donahue Malbaie 171 The company sold its equity interest in Donahue Malbaie in 2017 172 The New York Times often uses large bolded headlines for major events For the print version of the Times these headlines are written by one copy editor reviewed by two other copy editors approved by the masthead editors and polished by other print editors The process is completed before 8 p m but it may be repeated if further development occur as did take place during the 2020 presidential election On the day Joe Biden was declared the winner The New York Times utilized a hammer headline reading Biden Beats Trump in all caps and bolded A dozen journalists discussed several potential headlines such as It s Biden or Biden s Moment and prepared for a Donald Trump victory in which they would use Trump Prevails 173 During Trump s first impeachment the Times drafted the hammer headline Trump Impeached The New York Times altered the ligatures between the E and the A as not doing so would leave a noticeable gap due to the stem of the A sloping away from the E The Times reused the tight kerning for Biden Beats Trump and Trump s second impeachment which simply read Impeached 174 In cases where two major events occur on the same day or immediately after each other The New York Times has used a paddle wheel headline where both headlines are used but split by a line The term dates back to August 8 1959 when it was revealed that the United States was monitoring Soviet missile firings and when Explorer 6 shaped like a paddle wheel launched Since then the paddle wheel has been used several times including on January 21 1981 when Ronald Reagan was sworn in minutes before Iran released fifty two American hostages ending the Iran hostage crisis At the time most newspapers favored the end of the hostage crisis but the Times placed the inauguration above the crisis Since 1981 the paddle wheel has been used twice on July 26 2000 when the 2000 Camp David Summit ended without an agreement and when Bush announced that Dick Cheney would be his running mate and on June 24 2016 when the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum passed beginning Brexit and when the Supreme Court deadlocked in United States v Texas 175 The New York Times has run editorials from its editorial board on the front page twice On June 13 1920 the Times ran an editorial opposing Warren G Harding who was nominated during that year s Republican Party presidential primaries 176 Amid growing acceptance to run editorials on the front pages 177 from publications such as the Detroit Free Press The Patriot News The Arizona Republic and The Indianapolis Star The New York Times ran an editorial on its front page on December 5 2015 following a terrorist attack in San Bernardino California in which fourteen people were killed 178 The editorial advocates for the prohibition of slightly modified combat rifles used in the San Bernardino shooting and certain kinds of ammunition 176 Conservative figures including Texas senator Ted Cruz The Weekly Standard editor Bill Kristol Fox amp Friends co anchor Steve Doocy and then New Jersey governor Chris Christie criticized the Times Talk radio host Erick Erickson acquired an issue of The New York Times to fire several rounds into the paper posting a picture online 179 Printing process nbsp The New York Times s distribution center in College Point QueensSince 1997 180 The New York Times s primary distribution center is located in College Point Queens The facility is 300 000 sq ft 28 000 m2 and employs 170 people as of 2017 The College Point distribution center prints 300 000 to 800 000 newspapers daily On most occasions presses start before 11 p m and finish before 3 a m A robotic crane grabs a roll of newsprint and several rollers ensure ink can be printed on paper The final newspapers are wrapped in plastic and shipped out 181 As of 2018 the College Point facility accounted for 41 percent of production Other copies are printed at 26 other publications such as The Atlanta Journal Constitution The Dallas Morning News The Santa Fe New Mexican and the Courier Journal With the decline of newspapers particularly regional publications the Times must travel further for example newspapers for Hawaii are flown from San Francisco on United Airlines and Sunday papers are flown from Los Angeles on Hawaiian Airlines Computer glitches mechanical issues and weather phenomena affect circulation but do not stop the paper from reaching customers 182 The College Point facility prints over two dozen other papers including The Wall Street Journal and USA Today 183 The New York Times has halted its printing process several times to account for major developments The first printing stoppage occurred on March 31 1968 when then president Lyndon B Johnson announced that he would not seek a second term Other press stoppages include May 19 1994 for the death of former first lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and July 17 1996 for Trans World Airlines Flight 800 The 2000 presidential election necessitated two press stoppages Al Gore appeared to concede on November 8 forcing then executive editor Joseph Lelyveld to stop the Times s presses to print a new headline Bush Appears to Defeat Gore with a story that stated George W Bush was elected president However Gore held off his concession speech over doubts over Florida Lelyveld reran the headline Bush and Gore Vie for an Edge Since 2000 three printing stoppages have been issued for the death of William Rehnquist on September 3 2005 for the killing of Osama bin Laden on May 1 2011 and for the passage of the Marriage Equality Act in the New York State Assembly and subsequent signage by then governor Andrew Cuomo on June 24 2011 184 Online platformsMain article Online platforms of The New York Times Website nytimes com has undergone several major redesigns and infrastructure developments since its debut In April 2006 The New York Times redesigned its website with an emphasis on multimedia 185 In preparation for Super Tuesday in February 2008 the Times developed a live election system using the Associated Press s File Transfer Protocol FTP service and a Ruby on Rails application nytimes com experienced its largest traffic on Super Tuesday and the day after 186 Applications The NYTimes application debuted with the introduction of the App Store on July 10 2008 Engadget s Scott McNulty wrote critically of the app negatively comparing it to The New York Times s mobile website 187 An iPad version with select articles was released on April 3 2010 with the release of the first generation iPad 188 In October The New York Times expanded NYT Editors Choice to include the paper s full articles NYT for iPad was free until 2011 189 The Times applications on iPhone and iPad began offering in app subscriptions in July 2011 190 The Times released a web application for iPad featuring a format summarizing trending headlines on Twitter 191 and a Windows 8 application in October 2012 192 Efforts to ensure profitability through an online magazine and a Need to Know subscription emerged in Adweek in July 2013 193 In March 2014 The New York Times announced three applications NYT Now an application that offers pertinent news in a blog format and two unnamed applications later known as NYT Opinion 194 and NYT Cooking 126 to diversify its product laterals 195 Podcasts The Daily is the modern front page of The New York Times Sam Dolnick speaking to Intelligencer in January 2020 196 The New York Times manages several podcasts including multiple podcasts with Serial Productions The Times s longest running podcast is The Book Review Podcast 197 debuting as Inside The New York Times Book Review in April 2006 198 The New York Times s defining podcast is The Daily 196 a daily news podcast hosted by Michael Barbaro and since March 2022 Sabrina Tavernise 199 The podcast debuted on February 1 2017 200 In October 2021 The New York Times began testing New York Times Audio an application featuring podcasts from the Times audio versions of articles including from other publications through Audm and archives from This American Life 201 The application debuted in May 2023 exclusively on iOS for Times subscribers New York Times Audio includes exclusive podcasts such as The Headlines a daily news recap and Shorts short audio stories under ten minutes In addition a Reporter Reads section features Times journalists reading their articles and providing commentary 202 Games Main article The New York Times Games The New York Times has used video games as part of its journalistic efforts among the first publications to do so 203 contributing to an increase in Internet traffic 204 the publication has also developed its own video games In 2014 The New York Times Magazine introduced Spelling Bee a word game in which players guess words from a set of letters in a honeycomb and are awarded points for the length of the word and receive extra points if the word is a pangram 205 The game was proposed by Will Shortz created by Frank Longo and has been maintained by Sam Ezersky In May 2018 Spelling Bee was published on nytimes com furthering its popularity 206 In February 2019 the Times introduced Letter Boxed in which players form words from letters placed on the edges of a square box 207 followed in June 2019 by Tiles a matching game in which players form sequences of tile pairings and Vertex in which players connect vertices to assemble an image 208 In July 2023 The New York Times introduced Connections in which players identify groups of words that are connected by a common property 209 In April the Times introduced Digits a game that required using operations on different values to reach a set number Digits was shut down in August 210 In March 2024 The New York Times released Strands a themed word search 211 In January 2022 The New York Times Company acquired Wordle a word game developed by Josh Wardle in 2021 at a valuation in the low seven figures 212 The acquisition was proposed by David Perpich a member of the Sulzberger family who proposed the purchase to Knight 213 over Slack after reading about the game 214 The Washington Post purportedly considered acquiring Wordle according to Vanity Fair 213 At the 2022 Game Developers Conference Wardle stated that he was overwhelmed by the volume of Wordle facsimiles and overzealous monetization practices in other games 215 Concerns over The New York Times monetizing Wordle by implementing a paywall mounted 216 Wordle is a client side browser game and can be played offline by downloading its webpage 217 Wordle moved to the Times s servers and website in February 218 The game was added to the NYT Games application in August 219 necessitating it be rewritten in the JavaScript library React 220 In November The New York Times announced that Tracy Bennett would be the Wordle s editor 221 Other publicationsThe New York Times Magazine Main article The New York Times Magazine The New York Times Magazine and The Boston Globe Magazine are the only weekly Sunday magazines following The Washington Post Magazine s cancellation in December 2022 222 The New York Times International Edition Main article The New York Times International Edition The New York Times in Spanish In February 2016 The New York Times introduced a Spanish website The New York Times en Espanol 223 The website intended to be read on mobile devices would contain translated articles from the Times and reporting from journalists based in Mexico City 224 The Times en Espanol s style editor is Paulina Chavira who has advocated for pluralistic Spanish to accommodate the variety of nationalities in the newsroom s journalists and wrote a stylebook for The New York Times en Espanol 225 Articles the Times intends to publish in Spanish are sent to a translation agency and adapted for Spanish writing conventions the present progressive tense may be used for forthcoming events in English but other tenses are preferable in Spanish The Times en Espanol consults the Real Academia Espanola and Fundeu and frequently modifies the use of diacritics such as using an acute accent for the Cartel de Sinaloa but not the Cartel de Medellin and using the gender neutral pronoun elle 226 Headlines in The New York Times en Espanol are not capitalized The Times en Espanol publishes El Times a newsletter led by Elda Cantu intended for all Spanish speakers 227 In September 2019 The New York Times ended The New York Times en Espanol s separate operations 228 A study published in The Translator in 2023 found that the Times en Espanol engaged in tabloidization 229 The New York Times in Chinese In June 2012 The New York Times introduced a Chinese website 纽约时报中文 in response to Chinese editions created by The Wall Street Journal and the Financial Times Conscious to censorship the Times established servers outside of China and affirmed that the website would uphold the paper s journalistic standards the government of China had previously blocked articles from nytimes com through the Great Firewall 230 and the website was blocked in China until August 2001 after then general secretary Jiang Zemin met with journalists from The New York Times 231 Then foreign editor Joseph Kahn assisted in the establishment of cn nytimes com an effort that contributed to his appointment as executive editor in April 2022 232 In October 纽约时报中文 published an article detailing the wealth of then premier Wen Jiabao s family In response the government of China blocked access to nytimes com and cn nytimes com and references to the Times and Wen were censored on microblogging service Sina Weibo 231 In March 2015 a mirror of 纽约时报中文 and the website for GreatFire were the targets for a government sanctioned distributed denial of service attack on GitHub in March 2015 disabling access to the service for several days 233 Chinese authorities requested the removal of The New York Times s news applications from the App Store in December 2016 234 Awards and recognitionAwards Main articles List of awards won by The New York Times and List of Pulitzer Prizes awarded to The New York Times As of 2023 The New York Times has received 137 Pulitzer Prizes 235 the most of any publication 236 Recognition The New York Times is considered a newspaper of record in the United States k The Times is the largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States 240 as of 2022 The New York Times is the second largest newspaper by print circulation in the United States behind The Wall Street Journal 95 A study published in Science Technology amp Human Values in 2013 found that The New York Times received more citations in academic journals than the American Sociological Review Research Policy or the Harvard Law Review 241 With sixteen million unique records the Times is the third most referenced source in Common Crawl a collection of online material used in datasets such as GPT 3 behind Wikipedia and a United States patent database 242 The New Yorker s Max Norman wrote in March 2023 that the Times has shaped mainstream English usage 243 In a January 2018 article for The Washington Post Margaret Sullivan stated that The New York Times affects the whole media and political ecosystem 244 The New York Times s nascent success has led to concerns over media consolidation particularly amid the decline of newspapers In 2006 economists Lisa George and Joel Waldfogel examined the consequences of the Times s national distribution strategy and audience with circulation of local newspapers finding that local circulation decreased among college educated readers 245 The effect of The New York Times in this manner was observed in The Forum of Fargo Moorhead the newspaper of record for Fargo North Dakota 246 Axios founder Jim VandeHei opined that the Times is going to basically be a monopoly in an opinion piece written by then media columnist and former BuzzFeed News editor in chief Ben Smith in the article Smith argued that the strength of The New York Times s journalistic workforce broadening content and the expropriation of Gawker editor in chief Choire Sicha Recode editor in chief Kara Swisher and Quartz editor in chief Kevin Delaney Smith compared the Times to the New York Yankees during their 1927 season containing Murderers Row 247 CriticismThis article s criticism or controversy section may compromise the article s neutrality Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections through discussion on the talk page October 2021 Main article List of The New York Times controversies The New York Times s coverage of the Israeli Palestinian conflict has received criticism and the paper s stance on Israel has been a topic of contention The New York Times published a headline claiming that Israel was responsible for the Al Ahli Arab Hospital explosion attributing the explosion to claims by Hamas The Times issued an editors note several days later 248 president Joe Biden reportedly privately expressed that the headline could have escalated the Israel Hamas war 249 The New York Times has received criticism regarding its coverage of transgender people When it published an opinion piece by Weill Cornell Medicine professor Richard A Friedman called How Changeable Is Gender in August 2015 250 Vox s German Lopez criticized Friedman as suggesting that parents and doctors might be right in letting children suffer from severe dysphoria in case something changes down the line and as implying that conversion therapy may work for transgender children 251 In February 2023 nearly one thousand 252 current and former Times writers and contributors wrote an open letter addressed to standards editor Philip B Corbett criticizing the paper s coverage of transgender non binary and gender nonconforming people some of the Times articles have been cited in state legislatures attempting to justify criminalizing gender affirming care 253 Contributors wrote in the open letter that the Times has in recent years treated gender diversity with an eerily familiar mix of pseudoscience and euphemistic charged language while publishing reporting on trans children that omits relevant information about its sources l Notes Includes 9 700 000 online only and 660 000 print subscribers Also referred to as simply The Times 1 or the NY Times 2 The New York Times uses the domain nytimes com 3 Based in Warsaw Poland 41 Based in Washington D C 50 Based in Riyadh Saudi Arabia 56 Based in New Delhi India 60 Based in Bangkok Thailand 62 Based in Dakar Senegal 68 In 1896 the Times endorsed John M Palmer the National Democratic Party nominee its only endorsement for a candidate who is not a member of the Republican Party or the Democratic Party 83 The national edition of The New York Times uses 11 5 inches 290 mm pages 170 Attributed to multiple references 237 238 239 Attributed to multiple references 254 255 256 257 ReferencesCitations Diamond 2023 Campinoti amp Frehse 2024 Lee 2013 Berger 1951 p 31 Berger 1951 p 105 The New York Times 1935 The New York Times 1968 The New York Times 1963 Haberman 2012 Ember 2017b Grynbaum 2022a Grynbaum amp Windolf 2022 Bruell 2023d Robertson amp Koblin 2023 Manjoo 2023 Gallogly 2023 a b The New York Times 2015b Farago 2022 The New York Times 2022b Nocera 2012 Barker amp Fontanella Khan 2022 Ellison 2007 Lee 2020 Patel 2023 Fischer 2023 The New York Times 2022a Calame 2007 The New York Times 2018a The New York Times 1999 Moore 2021 The New York Times Company 2023c The New York Times Company 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