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Newspaper of record

A newspaper of record is a major national newspaper with large circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world. The level and trend in the number of "newspapers of record by reputation" is regarded as being related to the state of press freedom and political freedom in a country.[1][2]

The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to The New York Times.

It may also be a newspaper authorized to publish public or legal notices, thus serving as a newspaper of public record. A newspaper whose editorial content is largely directed by the state can be referred to as an official newspaper of record, but the lack of editorial independence means that it is not a "newspaper of record by reputation". Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called newspapers of financial record.[1][2]

Newspapers of public record

 
Paris headquarters of Le Figaro, France's centre-right newspaper of record (public record and by reputation)

A "newspaper of public record", or government gazette, refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.[3] It is often established by statute or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.[4] Such gazettes often have little editorial content (i.e. opinion articles), and are focused on the transmission of information to the public regarding state services and state decisions; an example is Latvia's Latvijas Vēstnesis.[5]

In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).[6][7][8] Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the courts for publication of legal notices, such as notices of fictitious business names, if certain judicial and statutory standards are met.[9][10] These are sometimes called "legally adjudicated newspapers".[11]

Official newspapers of record as government communications

The term "newspapers of public record" can also be used to denote those that are owned and operated by a government that directs their entire editorial content. Such newspapers, while pejoratively termed "state mouthpieces", can also be called "official newspapers of record", independently of whether or not it also publishes legal notices - distinguishing them from a gazette whose primary role is to publish notices, as their entire editorial copy represents the official view and doctrine of the State. This kind of official newspaper should not be confused with newspapers of record by reputation or for their reliability, and in fact are liable to fail the reputation criterial due to the level of governmental control involved. Inclusion of the word "official" can be used to separate them from "newspapers of record by reputation". Notable examples include Russia's Rossiyskaya Gazeta,[12] North Korea's Rodong Sinmun,[13] and China's People's Daily.[14]

Newspapers of record by reputation

 
First edition of Neue Zürcher Zeitung (1780), world's oldest newspaper of record by reputation.

The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the French term presse de référence) is not defined by any formal criteria and their characteristics can vary. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher standards of journalism than most print media, including editorial independence (particularly from the ruling government and from its owners), accountability (mistakes are acknowledged), attention to detail and accuracy, and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage;[15] they are often renowned internationally, and regarded as sources in their country and/or region by other global outlets.[16][17]

Some newspapers of record by reputation, while respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting, can still be recognized as ideologically conservative (e.g. The Wall Street Journal and The Telegraph) or liberal (e.g. The Washington Post and The Guardian).[18]

While many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation, in some countries, they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms. Examples include Turkey's Cumhuriyet, where many of the staff have been imprisoned,[19] Panama's La Prensa, where staff have been shot and the owners forced into exile,[20] and Venezuela's El Nacional,[21] which was effectively forced out of print by the state who seized all their assets.[22]

Despite changes in society, newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions; many newspapers of record are over a century old, with some close to, or over, two centuries old (e.g. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, The Times, The Guardian, Le Figaro, and The Sydney Morning Herald).[16]

Etymology

The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to The New York Times as the "newspaper of record" when it became the first U.S. newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.[18][23] In recognition of the usage, The New York Times held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of The New York Times Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The New York Times, and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The New York Times no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.[24]

Over time, historians relied on The New York Times and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events, and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.[23]

The derived term "financial (or business) newspaper of record" is attributed to the Wall Street Journal,[25][26] the Financial Times,[27] and to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei).[28]

Examples of fallen newspapers

 
The former headquarters of El Nacional, Venezuela's long-standing newspaper of record,[21] which was seized by the state in 2018 and was forced to end newsprint production.[22]

Over time, some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to various factors including financial collapse, take-over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed continued independence, and/or increased government control and suppression of the paper's editorial independence. The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of press freedom and political freedom in a country, with major first-world democracies having several such newspapers (e.g. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan); in contrast, countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom (e.g. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Cambodia).[1]

Examples include:

  • Zimbabwe's The Herald, lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party.[29]
  • Venezuela's newspaper of record, El Nacional,[21] was forced out of print by the state in 2018, and its headquarters given to a high-ranking official.[22]
  • London-based pan-Arab newspaper of record, Al-Hayat, ceased in 2020 due to financial and political pressures.[30][31]
  • In Cambodia, the Hun Sen administration forced both of Cambodia's newspapers of record out of business using contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of The Cambodia Daily in 2017,[32][33] and the sale of The Phnom Penh Post to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018.[34][35]
  • Latvian newspaper Diena saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminished post a 2010 takeover, with the Historical Dictionary of Latvia (2017) listing it as "holding tenuously to a popular newspaper-of-record sentiment at home and abroad" due to "questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content".[36]

Selected existing examples

Country Region Newspaper City of publication Founded Language Refs.
  Argentina South America   La Nación Buenos Aires 1870 Spanish [21][37][38]
  Australia Oceania The Age Melbourne 1854 English [15][18]
  The Sydney Morning Herald Sydney 1831 [39][15][18]
  Austria Europe   Die Presse Vienna 1848[a][40] German [41]
  Der Standard 1988 [42]
  Bahamas Caribbean The Nassau Guardian Nassau 1844 English [43]
  Bangladesh South Asia The Daily Star Dhaka 1991 English [44][45]
  Belgium Europe   Le Soir Brussels 1887 French [46]
  De Standaard Groot-Bijgaarden 1918 Dutch [47]
  Bolivia South America El Diario La Paz 1904 Spanish [48]
  Brazil South America   O Estado de S. Paulo São Paulo 1875 Portuguese [49][50][51]
  Folha de S.Paulo 1921 [52]
  O Globo Rio de Janeiro 1925 [21]
  Canada North America   Le Devoir Montreal 1910 French [53]
  The Globe and Mail Toronto 1844[b] English [54][55][56][57][18]
  La Presse Montreal 1884 French [58][59]
  Chile South America   El Mercurio Santiago 1900[c] Spanish [21][60]
  Colombia South America   El Tiempo Bogotá 1911 Spanish [21][61][62]
  Czech Republic Europe   Lidové noviny Prague 1893 Czech [63]
  Denmark Europe   Berlingske Copenhagen 1749[d] Danish [64][65]
  Egypt Africa Al-Ahram Cairo 1875 Arabic [66][67][68]
  Finland Europe   Helsingin Sanomat Helsinki 1889 Finnish [69]
  France Europe   Le Figaro Paris 1826[e] French [71][72][73]
  Libération 1973 [74]
  Le Monde 1944[f] [75][76][77][73]
  Germany Europe   Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Frankfurt 1949[g] German [78][60]
  Der Spiegel Hamburg 1947 [79]
[80][81]
  Süddeutsche Zeitung Munich 1945 [82]
  Die Zeit Hamburg 1946 [82][73]
  Greece Europe Kathimerini Athens 1919 Greek [83][84]
  Hong Kong East Asia   South China Morning Post Hong Kong 1903 English [85][86]
  India South Asia The Hindu Chennai 1878 English [87][88]
  The Times of India Mumbai 1838[h] [18][89][15]
  The Statesman Kolkata 1875 [90]
  Indonesia Southeast Asia   Kompas Jakarta 1965 Indonesian [91][92]
  Iran West Asia   Ettela'at Tehran 1926 Persian [93][94]
  Ireland Europe   The Irish Times Dublin 1859 English [15][95]
  Israel West Asia   Haaretz Tel Aviv 1919 Hebrew and English [96][97][98][99][18]
  Italy Europe   Il Sole 24 Ore Milan 1965 Italian [100][101][102]
  Corriere della Sera Milan 1876 [103][104][105][73]
  La Stampa Turin 1867 [106][107][73]
  la Repubblica Rome 1976 [105]
  Jamaica Caribbean The Gleaner Kingston 1834 English [108] [109]
  Japan East Asia   The Asahi Shimbun Osaka 1879 Japanese [110][111][112]
  Mainichi Shimbun Tokyo 1872 [113]
  Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei) 1876 [28]
  Yomiuri Shimbun 1874 [114][115]
  Kenya Africa Daily Nation Nairobi 1960[i] English [116][117]
  Lebanon West Asia An-Nahar Beirut 1933 Arabic [118][119]
  Malaysia Southeast Asia   New Straits Times[j] Kuala Lumpur 1965[k] English [120][121]
  Mexico North America Reforma Mexico City 1993 Spanish [21]
  Netherlands Europe NRC Amsterdam 1970[l] Dutch [122]
  New Zealand Oceania   The New Zealand Herald Auckland 1863 English [15]
  Norway Europe   Aftenposten Oslo 1860 Norwegian
(Riksmål)
[123]
  Pakistan South Asia   Dawn Karachi 1941 English [124][125][126]
  Panama Central America   La Prensa Panama City 1980 Spanish [127][128][20]
  Peru South America   El Comercio Lima 1839 Spanish [21]
  Philippines Southeast Asia   Philippine Daily Inquirer Makati 1985 English [129][130][131]
  Poland Europe Gazeta Wyborcza Warsaw 1989 Polish [132][133]
Rzeczpospolita 1920[m] [132][134]
  Portugal Europe   Diário de Notícias Lisbon 1864 Portuguese [135][136]
  Público Lisbon 1990 [137][138][139]
  Serbia Europe   Danas Belgrade 1997 Serbian [140]
  Singapore Southeast Asia   The Straits Times[j] Singapore 1845 English [120][121]
  South Africa Africa   Mail & Guardian Johannesburg 1985 English [141][142]
  South Korea East Asia   The Chosun Ilbo Seoul 1920 Korean [143]
  The Dong-a Ilbo 1920 [143]
  JoongAng Ilbo 1965 [143]
  Spain Europe   ABC Madrid 1903 Spanish [144][145][146]
  El Mundo 1989 [147][73]
  El País 1976 [148][149][73]
  Sweden Europe   Dagens Nyheter Stockholm 1864 Swedish [150]
  Switzerland Europe   Neue Zürcher Zeitung Zurich 1780 German [151][152][73]
  Le Temps Geneva 1998[n] French [152][153]
  Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Guardian Port of Spain 1917 English [154][155]
  Turkey West Asia   Cumhuriyet Istanbul 1924 Turkish [19]
  United Kingdom Europe   The Daily Telegraph London 1855 English [15][156][18]
  The Financial Times 1888 [15][18][27][73]
  The Guardian 1821[o] [18][73][89]
The Times 1785[p] [156][15][18]
  United States North America   Los Angeles Times Los Angeles 1881 English [15][18]
  The New York Times New York City 1851 [15][18][157][158]
  The Wall Street Journal 1889 [15][18][73][159]
  The Washington Post Washington, D.C. 1877 [15][18][73][159]
  Vatican City Europe   L'Osservatore Romano Rome 1861 Italian, English, French, Spanish, German, Polish, Portuguese [160][161]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Staff split in 1864 to form Neue Freie Presse, aryanized by the Nazis in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as Die Presse in 1946.
  2. ^ Successor to The Globe (founded 1844), The Toronto Mail (1872) and Toronto Empire (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.
  3. ^ Spun off from El Mercurio de Valparaíso (founded 1827).
  4. ^ Named Berlingske Tidende until 2011.
  5. ^ Le Figaro is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.[70]
  6. ^ Founded as a successor to the discredited collaborationist Le Temps (founded 1861).
  7. ^ Considered a successor to the Frankfurter Zeitung (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the Nazis.
  8. ^ Named The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce until mergers in 1860–1.
  9. ^ Originated as the Swahili Taifa in 1958.
  10. ^ a b The Straits Times and New Straits Times were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the Encyclopedia of Journalism (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".[120]
  11. ^ Spun off from The Straits Times (founded 1845) upon Singapore's independence.
  12. ^ Merger of Algemeen Handelsblad (founded 1828) and Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (1844).
  13. ^ Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982.
  14. ^ Merger of Journal de Genève (founded 1826), Gazette de Lausanne (1798), and Nouveau Quotidien (1991).
  15. ^ Founded as The Manchester Guardian, adopted its present name in 1959.
  16. ^ Named The Daily Universal Register until 1788.

References

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  3. ^ Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 0-275-95960-0.
  4. ^ Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn. West Publishing. 1990. ISBN 90-6544-631-1.
  5. ^ House, Freedom (13 September 2004). Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 342. ISBN 9781461731412.
  6. ^ See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette
  7. ^ For example, see Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper 9 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ . cityofmccleary.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  9. ^ See, e.g., "California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008". California Legislative Information. California State Legislature. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  10. ^ "New York Consolidated Laws, General Construction Law - GCN § 60". Findlaw.
  11. ^ . County Clerk. County of Sonoma. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  12. ^ Zadorozhnii, Oleksandr (July 2017). International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation. K.I.S. p. 144. ISBN 978-6176841463.
  13. ^ Em, Pavel P.; Ward, Peter (January 2021). "City profile: Is Pyongyang a post-socialist city?". Cities. 108: 102950. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102950. S2CID 225116450. ... a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun (Rodong Sinmun, 1999, 29) the official newspaper of record in North Korea.
  14. ^ Manuel, Ryan (14 December 2017). "China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 10 May 2022. Most significantly, the People's Daily, China's official newspaper of record, had a special signed editorial attacking Australia's government and media.
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  16. ^ a b Salles, Chloë (January 2010). (PDF). Innovation Journalism. 7 (1): 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
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  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Corey Frost; Karen Weingarten; Doug Babington; Don LePan; Maureen Okun (30 May 2017). The Broadview Guide to Writing: A Handbook for Students (6th ed.). Broadview Press. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-1-55481-313-1. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  19. ^ a b Shaheen, Kareem; Hatunoğlu, Gözde (24 July 2017). "Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 May 2022. ...because Cumhuriyet, the country's newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...
  20. ^ a b "Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America". Columbia University Record. 21 (9). November 1995. Retrieved 9 May 2022. For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i Johnston, Donald H. (2003). "Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America". Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications. Vol. 2. Academic Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0123876706. Retrieved 9 May 2022. ...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)
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  25. ^ . Georgetown University Library. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022. The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record
  26. ^ Roush, Chris (2006). Profits and Losses: Business Journalism and Its Role in Society. Marion Street Press. ISBN 978-1933338057.
  27. ^ a b Brooks, Richard (2014). The Great Tax Robbery: How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1780743714.
  28. ^ a b Culpepper, Pepper D. (January 2011). Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics). Cambridge University Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-0521134132. ...the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the business or financial newspaper of record, had three million;...
  29. ^ Eckson Mugari, Zvenyika (March 2020). Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe: News Whiteouts, Journalism and Power. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367252250.
  30. ^ Editorial (4 March 2020). "Pan-Arab newspaper al-Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  31. ^ Lund, Aron (26 May 2020). "Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism?". The Century Foundation. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  32. ^ Philp, Catherine (5 November 2017). "Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship". The Times. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  33. ^ "Cambodia Daily shuts with 'dictatorship' parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen". The Guardian. Reuters. 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  34. ^ Osborne, Milton (11 May 2018). "Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia". Lowy Institute. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  35. ^ Parkhouse, Alan (7 May 2018). "New start or sad end for Cambodia's last free newspaper?". Asia Times. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  36. ^ Plakans, Andrejs; Purs, Aldis (2017). Historical Dictionary of Latvia (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 90. ISBN 978-1538102206.
  37. ^ Vigón, Mercedes (12 July 2013). "Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable'" (Interview). Interviewed by International Press Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2019. In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.
  38. ^ Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 154. ISBN 978-1475856439. The country's newspaper of record is La Nación.
  39. ^ "What We're Reading". The New York Times. 14 October 2011. from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  40. ^ . Archived from the original on 6 February 2014.
  41. ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013.
  42. ^ Andrei S. Markovits; Simon Reich (18 October 2018). The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe. Cornell University Press. p. 102. ISBN 9781501732898. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
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  44. ^ Roy, Anupam Debashis (January 2020). Not All Springs End Winter. Adarsha. p. 144. ASIN B097ZL8NFW. Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, ....
  45. ^ Sklair, Leslie (November 2020). The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1000263763. Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.
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  47. ^ Art, David (May 2011). Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0521720328. For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ...
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  56. ^ Jiwani, Yasmin (2009). "Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press". University of Toronto Quarterly. 2. 78 (2): 728–744. doi:10.3138/utq.78.2.728. This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.
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  108. ^ Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 266. ISBN 978-1475856439. The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.
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  112. ^ Lukner, Kerstin; Sakaki, Alexandra (December 2019). Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0367892753. ..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..
  113. ^ "Mainichi shimbun | Japanese newspaper". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 March 2018. It is usually ranked second to Asahi shimbun as regards national and international prestige, but it appears with its rival on most experts' lists of the world's greatest newspapers.
  114. ^ Cho, Hiromi; Lacy, Stephen (2002). "Competition for Circulation Among Japanese National and Local Daily Newspapers". Journal of Media Economics. 15 (2): 73–89. doi:10.1207/S15327736ME1502_1. S2CID 153633875. The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record, particularly as it is the newspaper that most closely reflects the position of the Japanese government (Luther, 2002).
  115. ^ Saccani, Rico. Made in Italy - The Story of an American Conductor. First Creative. p. 155. ASIN B004FV5BT0. The Yomiuri had been founded twenty-five years earlier, when the President of the Yomiuri Shinbun, Japan's newspaper of record, wanted to celebrate the paper's anniversary with a symphony concert for its employees.
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  117. ^ Benesch, Susan (21 March 2013). "The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 10 October 2013. Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning
  118. ^ "U.S. AND P.L.O. SAID TO BE CLOSE TO ACCORD ON A GUERRILLA PULLOUT". The New York Times. 6 August 1982. Retrieved 6 May 2022. An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world, which was printed every day during the 1975-76 civil war, ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous [sic] shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building.
  119. ^ Smith, William Edgett (16 August 1982). "Middle East: Beirut Goes Up in Flames". Time. Retrieved 6 May 2022. Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged, including the Information Ministry and the headquarters of An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world.
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  121. ^ a b Corfield, Justin (2010). Historical Dictionary of Singapore. Scarecrow Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0810871847. Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record
  122. ^ Waterfield, Bruno (4 March 2010). "Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  123. ^ Lowe, Kristine (8 July 2008). "Online Journalism Scandinavia: Norway's Aftenposten to webcast editorial meetings". Editors Blog. Journalism.co.uk.
  124. ^ Walsh, Declan (July 2021). The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. xxi. ISBN 978-1408868492. Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion.
  125. ^ Rashid, Ahmed (4 July 2018). "The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote". BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2020. Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.
  126. ^ Nugent, Ciara; Perrigo, Billy (2 June 2020). "'The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos". Time. Retrieved 9 May 2022. In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country's newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath."
  127. ^ Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003). Media Power in Central America. University of Illinois Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0252028021. JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctt2ttd20.
  128. ^ Center for Public Integrity (2004). The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country. p. 237. ISBN 978-1882583195. After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record
  129. ^ "Philippine Daily Inquirer". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 May 2022. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.
  130. ^ "Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor". The Manila Times. 6 July 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  131. ^ Claudio, Leloy. "Reform the country's 'paper of record". GMA News. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  132. ^ a b Publishing, Britannica Educational (1 June 2013). Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 131. ISBN 9781615309917.
  133. ^ Örnebring, Henrik (November 2017). Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 51. ISBN 978-1501338229. The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta Wyborcza, stands as an example of ....
  134. ^ Szczerbiak, Aleks (2020). "1 Introduction". Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367433581. ...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record...
  135. ^ Wheeler, Douglas L.; Opello, Walter C. Jr. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). The Scarecrow Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0810860889. The major Lisbon newspapers are Didrio de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) ....
  136. ^ Eaman, Ross (2009). The A to Z of Journalism. The Scarecrow Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0810871540. The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's "newspaper of record," followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico.
  137. ^ Cavanagh, Allison; Steel, John (November 2019). Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 17. ISBN 978-3030264796. Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, ....
  138. ^ Carter, Cynthia; Steiner, Linda; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013). The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender. Routledge. p. 435. ISBN 978-0415527699. The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides.
  139. ^ Fishman, Robert M. (April 2019). Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion. Oxford University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0190912888. .... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon.
  140. ^ "Danas". Voxeurop. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
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  142. ^ Jones, Adam (1998). "From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen". Journal of Southern African Studies. 24 (2): 325–45. Bibcode:1998JSAfS..24..325J. doi:10.1080/03057079808708579. JSTOR 2637530. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
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  144. ^ Sklair, Leslie (May 2022). The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk. Routledge. p. 175. ISBN 978-0367641993. ABC, the third 'newspaper of record' in Spain ...
  145. ^ McCullough, Colin; Wilson, Nathan (15 September 2014). Violence, Memory, and History: Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht. Routledge. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-134-75777-0. As of July 1936, ABC in Madrid, a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily, was seized by the Popular Front
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  148. ^ Sachsman, David B; Myer Valenti, JoAnn (June 2022). Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1032336442. For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.
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  150. ^ "Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling". The Standard. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013. Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.
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newspaper, record, horse, newspaperofrecord, newspaper, record, major, national, newspaper, with, large, circulation, whose, editorial, news, gathering, functions, considered, authoritative, independent, they, thus, newspapers, record, reputation, include, som. For the horse see Newspaperofrecord A newspaper of record is a major national newspaper with large circulation whose editorial and news gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent they are thus newspapers of record by reputation and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world The level and trend in the number of newspapers of record by reputation is regarded as being related to the state of press freedom and political freedom in a country 1 2 The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan some meanings of the term newspaper of record originated in reference to The New York Times It may also be a newspaper authorized to publish public or legal notices thus serving as a newspaper of public record A newspaper whose editorial content is largely directed by the state can be referred to as an official newspaper of record but the lack of editorial independence means that it is not a newspaper of record by reputation Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called newspapers of financial record 1 2 Contents 1 Newspapers of public record 1 1 Official newspapers of record as government communications 2 Newspapers of record by reputation 2 1 Etymology 2 2 Examples of fallen newspapers 2 3 Selected existing examples 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesNewspapers of public record Edit Paris headquarters of Le Figaro France s centre right newspaper of record public record and by reputation A newspaper of public record or government gazette refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices 3 It is often established by statute or official action and publication of notices within it whether by the government or a private party is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice 4 Such gazettes often have little editorial content i e opinion articles and are focused on the transmission of information to the public regarding state services and state decisions an example is Latvia s Latvijas Vestnesis 5 In some jurisdictions privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices terms used may include newspaper of general circulation among others 6 7 8 Likewise a private newspaper may be designated by the courts for publication of legal notices such as notices of fictitious business names if certain judicial and statutory standards are met 9 10 These are sometimes called legally adjudicated newspapers 11 Official newspapers of record as government communications Edit The term newspapers of public record can also be used to denote those that are owned and operated by a government that directs their entire editorial content Such newspapers while pejoratively termed state mouthpieces can also be called official newspapers of record independently of whether or not it also publishes legal notices distinguishing them from a gazette whose primary role is to publish notices as their entire editorial copy represents the official view and doctrine of the State This kind of official newspaper should not be confused with newspapers of record by reputation or for their reliability and in fact are liable to fail the reputation criterial due to the level of governmental control involved Inclusion of the word official can be used to separate them from newspapers of record by reputation Notable examples include Russia s Rossiyskaya Gazeta 12 North Korea s Rodong Sinmun 13 and China s People s Daily 14 Newspapers of record by reputation Edit First edition of Neue Zurcher Zeitung 1780 world s oldest newspaper of record by reputation The second type of newspaper of record also known as a journal of record or by the French term presse de reference is not defined by any formal criteria and their characteristics can vary The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher standards of journalism than most print media including editorial independence particularly from the ruling government and from its owners accountability mistakes are acknowledged attention to detail and accuracy and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage 15 they are often renowned internationally and regarded as sources in their country and or region by other global outlets 16 17 Some newspapers of record by reputation while respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting can still be recognized as ideologically conservative e g The Wall Street Journal and The Telegraph or liberal e g The Washington Post and The Guardian 18 While many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation in some countries they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms Examples include Turkey s Cumhuriyet where many of the staff have been imprisoned 19 Panama s La Prensa where staff have been shot and the owners forced into exile 20 and Venezuela s El Nacional 21 which was effectively forced out of print by the state who seized all their assets 22 Despite changes in society newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone coverage style and traditions many newspapers of record are over a century old with some close to or over two centuries old e g Neue Zurcher Zeitung The Times The Guardian Le Figaro and The Sydney Morning Herald 16 Etymology Edit The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to The New York Times as the newspaper of record when it became the first U S newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages 18 23 In recognition of the usage The New York Times held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate The Value of The New York Times Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record The New York Times and other newspapers of its type then sought to be chroniclers of events acting as a record of the day s announcements schedules directories proceedings transcripts and appointments The New York Times no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original literal sense 24 Over time historians relied on The New York Times and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing The term newspaper of record evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning 23 The derived term financial or business newspaper of record is attributed to the Wall Street Journal 25 26 the Financial Times 27 and to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun Nikkei 28 Examples of fallen newspapers Edit The former headquarters of El Nacional Venezuela s long standing newspaper of record 21 which was seized by the state in 2018 and was forced to end newsprint production 22 Over time some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to various factors including financial collapse take over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed continued independence and or increased government control and suppression of the paper s editorial independence The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of press freedom and political freedom in a country with major first world democracies having several such newspapers e g United States United Kingdom Germany France Canada Italy and Japan in contrast countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom e g Zimbabwe Venezuela and Cambodia 1 Examples include Zimbabwe s The Herald lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by Robert Mugabe s Zanu PF party 29 Venezuela s newspaper of record El Nacional 21 was forced out of print by the state in 2018 and its headquarters given to a high ranking official 22 London based pan Arab newspaper of record Al Hayat ceased in 2020 due to financial and political pressures 30 31 In Cambodia the Hun Sen administration forced both of Cambodia s newspapers of record out of business using contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of The Cambodia Daily in 2017 32 33 and the sale of The Phnom Penh Post to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018 34 35 Latvian newspaper Diena saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminished post a 2010 takeover with the Historical Dictionary of Latvia 2017 listing it as holding tenuously to a popular newspaper of record sentiment at home and abroad due to questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content 36 Selected existing examples Edit Country Region Newspaper City of publication Founded Language Refs Argentina South America La Nacion Buenos Aires 1870 Spanish 21 37 38 Australia Oceania The Age Melbourne 1854 English 15 18 The Sydney Morning Herald Sydney 1831 39 15 18 Austria Europe Die Presse Vienna 1848 a 40 German 41 Der Standard 1988 42 Bahamas Caribbean The Nassau Guardian Nassau 1844 English 43 Bangladesh South Asia The Daily Star Dhaka 1991 English 44 45 Belgium Europe Le Soir Brussels 1887 French 46 De Standaard Groot Bijgaarden 1918 Dutch 47 Bolivia South America El Diario La Paz 1904 Spanish 48 Brazil South America O Estado de S Paulo Sao Paulo 1875 Portuguese 49 50 51 Folha de S Paulo 1921 52 O Globo Rio de Janeiro 1925 21 Canada North America Le Devoir Montreal 1910 French 53 The Globe and Mail Toronto 1844 b English 54 55 56 57 18 La Presse Montreal 1884 French 58 59 Chile South America El Mercurio Santiago 1900 c Spanish 21 60 Colombia South America El Tiempo Bogota 1911 Spanish 21 61 62 Czech Republic Europe Lidove noviny Prague 1893 Czech 63 Denmark Europe Berlingske Copenhagen 1749 d Danish 64 65 Egypt Africa Al Ahram Cairo 1875 Arabic 66 67 68 Finland Europe Helsingin Sanomat Helsinki 1889 Finnish 69 France Europe Le Figaro Paris 1826 e French 71 72 73 Liberation 1973 74 Le Monde 1944 f 75 76 77 73 Germany Europe Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Frankfurt 1949 g German 78 60 Der Spiegel Hamburg 1947 79 80 81 Suddeutsche Zeitung Munich 1945 82 Die Zeit Hamburg 1946 82 73 Greece Europe Kathimerini Athens 1919 Greek 83 84 Hong Kong East Asia South China Morning Post Hong Kong 1903 English 85 86 India South Asia The Hindu Chennai 1878 English 87 88 The Times of India Mumbai 1838 h 18 89 15 The Statesman Kolkata 1875 90 Indonesia Southeast Asia Kompas Jakarta 1965 Indonesian 91 92 Iran West Asia Ettela at Tehran 1926 Persian 93 94 Ireland Europe The Irish Times Dublin 1859 English 15 95 Israel West Asia Haaretz Tel Aviv 1919 Hebrew and English 96 97 98 99 18 Italy Europe Il Sole 24 Ore Milan 1965 Italian 100 101 102 Corriere della Sera Milan 1876 103 104 105 73 La Stampa Turin 1867 106 107 73 la Repubblica Rome 1976 105 Jamaica Caribbean The Gleaner Kingston 1834 English 108 109 Japan East Asia The Asahi Shimbun Osaka 1879 Japanese 110 111 112 Mainichi Shimbun Tokyo 1872 113 Nihon Keizai Shimbun Nikkei 1876 28 Yomiuri Shimbun 1874 114 115 Kenya Africa Daily Nation Nairobi 1960 i English 116 117 Lebanon West Asia An Nahar Beirut 1933 Arabic 118 119 Malaysia Southeast Asia New Straits Times j Kuala Lumpur 1965 k English 120 121 Mexico North America Reforma Mexico City 1993 Spanish 21 Netherlands Europe NRC Amsterdam 1970 l Dutch 122 New Zealand Oceania The New Zealand Herald Auckland 1863 English 15 Norway Europe Aftenposten Oslo 1860 Norwegian Riksmal 123 Pakistan South Asia Dawn Karachi 1941 English 124 125 126 Panama Central America La Prensa Panama City 1980 Spanish 127 128 20 Peru South America El Comercio code spa promoted to code es Lima 1839 Spanish 21 Philippines Southeast Asia Philippine Daily Inquirer Makati 1985 English 129 130 131 Poland Europe Gazeta Wyborcza Warsaw 1989 Polish 132 133 Rzeczpospolita 1920 m 132 134 Portugal Europe Diario de Noticias Lisbon 1864 Portuguese 135 136 Publico Lisbon 1990 137 138 139 Serbia Europe Danas Belgrade 1997 Serbian 140 Singapore Southeast Asia The Straits Times j Singapore 1845 English 120 121 South Africa Africa Mail amp Guardian Johannesburg 1985 English 141 142 South Korea East Asia The Chosun Ilbo Seoul 1920 Korean 143 The Dong a Ilbo 1920 143 JoongAng Ilbo 1965 143 Spain Europe ABC Madrid 1903 Spanish 144 145 146 El Mundo 1989 147 73 El Pais 1976 148 149 73 Sweden Europe Dagens Nyheter Stockholm 1864 Swedish 150 Switzerland Europe Neue Zurcher Zeitung Zurich 1780 German 151 152 73 Le Temps Geneva 1998 n French 152 153 Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Guardian Port of Spain 1917 English 154 155 Turkey West Asia Cumhuriyet Istanbul 1924 Turkish 19 United Kingdom Europe The Daily Telegraph London 1855 English 15 156 18 The Financial Times 1888 15 18 27 73 The Guardian 1821 o 18 73 89 The Times 1785 p 156 15 18 United States North America Los Angeles Times Los Angeles 1881 English 15 18 The New York Times New York City 1851 15 18 157 158 The Wall Street Journal 1889 15 18 73 159 The Washington Post Washington D C 1877 15 18 73 159 Vatican City Europe L Osservatore Romano Rome 1861 Italian English French Spanish German Polish Portuguese 160 161 See also EditFreedom of the press Grupo de Diarios America List of national newspapers List of government gazettesNotes Edit Staff split in 1864 to form Neue Freie Presse aryanized by the Nazis in 1938 and closed in 1939 reestablished as Die Presse in 1946 Successor to The Globe founded 1844 The Toronto Mail 1872 and Toronto Empire 1887 papers merged in 1895 and 1936 Spun off from El Mercurio de Valparaiso founded 1827 Named Berlingske Tidende until 2011 Le Figaro is France s oldest national newspaper still operating to this date 70 Founded as a successor to the discredited collaborationist Le Temps founded 1861 Considered a successor to the Frankfurter Zeitung founded 1856 banned in 1943 by the Nazis Named The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce until mergers in 1860 1 Originated as the Swahili Taifa in 1958 a b The Straits Times and New Straits Times were qualified as semi official newspapers of record in the Encyclopedia of Journalism 2009 as each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries 120 Spun off from The Straits Times founded 1845 upon Singapore s independence Merger of Algemeen Handelsblad founded 1828 and Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant 1844 Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944 second dissolution in 1951 revived again in 1982 Merger of Journal de Geneve founded 1826 Gazette de Lausanne 1798 and Nouveau Quotidien 1991 Founded as The Manchester Guardian adopted its present name in 1959 Named The Daily Universal Register until 1788 References Edit a b c Christopher H Sterling 2009 Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 3 SAGE Publishing p 1020 ISBN 978 0761929574 a b Martin Shannon E Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers p 1 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 Martin Shannon E Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers p 5 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 Black s Law Dictionary 6th edn West Publishing 1990 ISBN 90 6544 631 1 House Freedom 13 September 2004 Nations in Transit 2004 Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia Rowman amp Littlefield Publishers p 342 ISBN 9781461731412 See for example L N 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette For example see Texas Local Government Code Section 52 004 Official Newspaper Archived 9 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine 1 12 Official Newspaper City of McCleary cityofmccleary com Archived from the original on 27 December 2021 Retrieved 20 July 2022 See e g California Government Code Sec 6000 6008 California Legislative Information California State Legislature Retrieved 12 March 2020 New York Consolidated Laws General Construction Law GCN 60 Findlaw Fictitious Names Adjudicated Newspapers County Clerk County of Sonoma Archived from the original on 29 October 2012 Retrieved 4 October 2012 Zadorozhnii Oleksandr July 2017 International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation K I S p 144 ISBN 978 6176841463 Em Pavel P Ward Peter January 2021 City profile Is Pyongyang a post socialist city Cities 108 102950 doi 10 1016 j cities 2020 102950 S2CID 225116450 a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun Rodong Sinmun 1999 29 the official newspaper of record in North Korea Manuel Ryan 14 December 2017 China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 10 May 2022 Most significantly the People s Daily China s official newspaper of record had a special signed editorial attacking Australia s government and media a b c d e f g h i j k l m Caulfield Mike 8 January 2017 National Newspapers of Record Web Literacy for Student Fact Checkers Self published retrieved 20 July 2020 a b Salles Chloe January 2010 Media Coverage of the Internet An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record PDF Innovation Journalism 7 1 5 Archived from the original PDF on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 13 June 2011 Martin Shannon Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers pp 6 27 31 ISBN 0275959600 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Corey Frost Karen Weingarten Doug Babington Don LePan Maureen Okun 30 May 2017 The Broadview Guide to Writing A Handbook for Students 6th ed Broadview Press pp 27 ISBN 978 1 55481 313 1 Retrieved 7 May 2022 a b Shaheen Kareem Hatunoglu Gozde 24 July 2017 Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial The Guardian Retrieved 10 May 2022 because Cumhuriyet the country s newspaper of record that is committed to secularism a b Four Journalists Win Columbia University s Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America Columbia University Record 21 9 November 1995 Retrieved 9 May 2022 For the past 15 years Mr Eisenmann has led Panama s internationally respected daily newspaper of record La Prensa as founding editor and publisher a b c d e f g h i Johnston Donald H 2003 Chapter Freedom of the Press in Latin America Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications Vol 2 Academic Press p 143 ISBN 978 0123876706 Retrieved 9 May 2022 the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political business and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region organized into the Grupo de Diarios America are La Nacion Buenos Aires Argentina O Globo Rio de Janeiro Brazil El Tiempo Bogota Colombia El Mercurio Santiago Chile El Comercio Ecuador Reforma Mexico El Nuevo Dia Interactivo Puerto Rico El Comercio Lima Peru El Pais Montevideo Uruguay and El Nacional Caracas Venezuela a b c Vargas Jose Gonzalez 19 December 2018 From Distant Glory Days to Utter Degradation El Nacional Mirrored Venezuela Caracas Chronicles Retrieved 9 May 2022 a b Martin Shannon E Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers p 7 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 Okrent Daniel 25 April 2004 Paper of Record No Way No Reason No Thanks The Public Editor The New York Times Retrieved 18 April 2013 Newspapers Georgetown University Library Archived from the original on 28 November 2022 Retrieved 7 May 2022 The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record Roush Chris 2006 Profits and Losses Business Journalism and Its Role in Society Marion Street Press ISBN 978 1933338057 a b Brooks Richard 2014 The Great Tax Robbery How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business Oneworld Publications ISBN 978 1780743714 a b Culpepper Pepper D January 2011 Quiet Politics and Business Power Corporate Control in Europe and Japan Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics Cambridge University Press p 128 ISBN 978 0521134132 the Nihon Keizai Shimbun the business or financial newspaper of record had three million Eckson Mugari Zvenyika March 2020 Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe News Whiteouts Journalism and Power Routledge ISBN 978 0367252250 Editorial 4 March 2020 Pan Arab newspaper al Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism Middle East Eye Retrieved 14 May 2022 Lund Aron 26 May 2020 Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism The Century Foundation Retrieved 14 May 2022 Philp Catherine 5 November 2017 Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship The Times Retrieved 3 December 2020 Cambodia Daily shuts with dictatorship parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen The Guardian Reuters 4 September 2017 Retrieved 14 May 2022 Osborne Milton 11 May 2018 Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia Lowy Institute Retrieved 14 May 2022 Parkhouse Alan 7 May 2018 New start or sad end for Cambodia s last free newspaper Asia Times Retrieved 3 December 2020 Plakans Andrejs Purs Aldis 2017 Historical Dictionary of Latvia 3rd ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 90 ISBN 978 1538102206 Vigon Mercedes 12 July 2013 Journalism ethics is personal and non transferable Interview Interviewed by International Press Institute Retrieved 10 April 2019 In spite of the readership crisis in the United States The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries as is Le Monde in France or La Nacion in Argentina Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 154 ISBN 978 1475856439 The country s newspaper of record is La Nacion What We re Reading The New York Times 14 October 2011 Archived from the original on 18 February 2015 Retrieved 6 May 2014 Die Presse Die Geschichte Archived from the original on 6 February 2014 Die Presse Encyclopaedia Britannica Archived from the original on 13 October 2013 Andrei S Markovits Simon Reich 18 October 2018 The German Predicament Memory and Power in the New Europe Cornell University Press p 102 ISBN 9781501732898 Retrieved 16 February 2022 Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 433 ISBN 978 1475856439 The Nassau Guardian founded in 1844 is the country s newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere Roy Anupam Debashis January 2020 Not All Springs End Winter Adarsha p 144 ASIN B097ZL8NFW Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star often considered Bangladesh s newspaper of record Sklair Leslie November 2020 The Anthropocene in Global Media Neutralizing the Risk Routledge p 126 ISBN 978 1000263763 Bangladesh The first and most articles 19 appear in The Daily Star often considered the newspaper of record Toussaint Eric July 2012 A Glance in the Rearview Mirror Neoliberal Ideology from its Origins to its Present Haymarket Books ISBN 9781608462841 Bruno Colmant head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics published an oped in Le Soir the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record stating that Art David May 2011 Inside the Radical Right The Development of Anti Immigrant Parties in Western Europe Cambridge University Press p 112 ISBN 978 0521720328 For example the Flemish newspaper of record De Standaard published an Field Thomas 2010 Conflict on High The Bolivian Revolution and the United States 1961 1964 PDF etheses lse ac uk Retrieved 1 February 2021 O Estado de S Paulo Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc Retrieved 10 October 2013 It is the country s newspaper of record O Estado is sometimes called the New York Times of Latin America because of its grave editorial demeanour Fabricio Roberto 16 April 1992 Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto Sun Sentinel Retrieved 10 October 2013 The statement published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo Brazil s newspaper of record was datelined in Fortaleza a mid sized city in northeastern Brazil Pomela Marina Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil The Brazil Business Retrieved 29 January 2018 Carter Cynthia Steiner Linda McLaughlin Lisa December 2013 The Routledge Companion to Media amp Gender Routledge p 435 ISBN 978 0415527699 The daily Folha de Sao Paulo is Brazil s newspaper of record Les parlementaires quebecois et Le Devoir dans le monde des medias Archived 23 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine Communication Vol 29 No 2 2012 The Globe and Mail Encyclopaedia Britannica Buchanan Carrie March 2009 Gasher Mike ed Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper Aether The Journal of Media Geography 4 62 84 70 T he Toronto based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U S as the leading newspaper of record with a national readership Jiwani Yasmin 2009 Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights Afghan Women in the Canadian Press University of Toronto Quarterly 2 78 2 728 744 doi 10 3138 utq 78 2 728 This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail Canada s major English language daily and newspaper of record Keil Roger S Harris Ali 2011 Networked Disease Emerging Infections in the Global City John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 978 1444399110 Retrieved 14 October 2012 Where s Mario Maclean s 25 August 2008 Retrieved 17 January 2010 Endorsements opinions flourish in Quebec cbc ca 10 October 2008 Retrieved 17 January 2010 a b Raicheva Stover Maria Ibroscheva Elza 2014 Women in Politics and Media Perspectives from Nations in Transition Bloomsbury Academic p 137 ISBN 978 1501318986 Germany s FAZ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and Chile s El Mercurio are each nation s newspaper of record Rathbone John Paul 3 June 2013 The history and politics of Colombian media Financial Times Retrieved 6 May 2022 Luis Carlos Sarmiento who has a 14bn fortune according to Forbes in 2012 bought El Tiempo Colombia s largest circulation daily and the newspaper of record Terror of the Black Hand Part 1 The Irish Times 9 March 2001 Retrieved 6 May 2022 On January 19th in Bogota the city section of El Tiempo Colombia s newspaper of record ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers Bermel Neil 2007 Linguistic Authority Language Ideology and Metaphor The Czech Orthography Wars Language Power and Social Process Vol 17 Berlin De Gruyter p 164 doi 10 1515 9783110197662 ISBN 978 3 11 019766 2 OCLC 290492567 Berlingske Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 2 October 2022 generally regarded as Denmark s leading paper Morris Kieran 20 February 2020 What Noma did next how the New Nordic is reshaping the food world The Guardian Retrieved 2 October 2022 At the time Camilla Plum a Danish food writer and TV personality was quoted in Denmark s newspaper of record Berlingske lambasting the manifesto s toothlessness Fleet Kate Boyar Ebru July 2018 Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period Brill Publishers p 152 ISBN 978 9004367142 Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al Ahram Egypt s newspaper of record Perreault Gregory 2011 Islam is Everywhere Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 14 Retrieved 10 October 2013 This is significant because the state run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt Bein Amit December 2017 Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East International Relations in the Interwar Period Cambridge University Press p 173 ISBN 978 1107198005 with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al Ahram Egypt s newspaper of record Muir Simo Worther Hana 2013 Finland s Holocaust Silences of History ISBN 978 1137302649 Le Figaro opts for freemium web model The Guardian 12 February 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2015 Le Figaro Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 31 May 2015 one of the great newspapers of France and of the world Le Monde whose print edition comes out around lunchtime was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France s newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro France s Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff Archived 10 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Reuters 14 May 2014 a b c d e f g h i j k l A Newspaper of Record McMaster University Library 2022 Retrieved 8 July 2022 A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper Liberation founded in 1968 has seen circulation plummet San Francisco Chronicle 27 October 2006 Retrieved 25 February 2017 Le Monde French newspaper Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 25 March 2018 one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world Fuller Thomas 25 August 2003 World of Le Monde looks set to expand International Herald Tribune France profile BBC News 12 January 2014 Retrieved 24 January 2014 Le Monde respected national daily considered to be France s newspaper of record Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung German newspaper Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 25 March 2018 Deutsch Franzosische Materialien Die Leitmedien www deuframat de Retrieved 22 October 2020 Pohlmann Sonja 17 November 2007 Ein Leitmedium braucht eine Leitfigur www tagesspiegel de in German Retrieved 22 October 2020 Abramsohn Jennifer 11 April 2003 Der Spiegel Mirrors Itself in English DW Retrieved 22 October 2020 a b Gloves off in German Media Scramble The New York Times 13 March 2011 Retrieved 23 July 2015 Clogg Richard February 2018 Greek to Me A Memoir of Academic Life I B Tauris p 75 ISBN 978 1784539887 She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record Greece s agony What have we become The Economist 30 June 2011 Retrieved 9 May 2022 Alexis Papahelas editor of Kathimerini Greece s newspaper of record has coined the term coalition of the unwilling to describe the array of ultra leftist and ultra traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform Pepper Suzanne June 2007 Keeping Democracy at Bay Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform Rowman amp Littlefield p 251 ISBN 978 0742508774 The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record Lanchester John 2008 Family Romance A Love Story Penguin p 140 ISBN 9780143112952 The clippings are from the South China Morning Post the paper of record in Hong Kong Dreze Jean Sen Amartya 21 February 1991 The Political Economy of Hunger Volume 1 Entitlement and Well being Clarendon Press ISBN 9780191544460 Bald Vivek Chatterji Miabi Reddy Sujani Vimalassery Manu 22 July 2013 The Sun Never Sets South Asian Migrants in an Age of U S Power NYU Press ISBN 978 0814786437 a b Greg Barton Paul Weller Ihsan Yilmaz 18 December 2014 The Muslim World and Politics in Transition Creative Contributions of the Gulen Movement A amp C Black pp 28 ISBN 978 1 4411 5873 4 Retrieved 9 March 2020 The Statesman Indian newspaper Britannica www britannica com Schwarz Adam Paris Jonathan 1999 The Politics of Post Suharto Indonesia Council on Foreign Relations Press p 25 ISBN 9780876092477 Retrieved 31 May 2015 Kompass the Indonesian national newspaper of record Indonesia Media Landscape Reporters Without Borders Retrieved 9 May 2022 They include the daily Kompas the newspaper of record with a circulation of more than half a million and the weekly Tempo which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism Iran Media Guide FRONTLINE Tehran Bureau Retrieved 31 May 2015 Shahidi Hossein May 2010 Journalism in Iran From Mission to Profession Routledge p 44 ISBN 978 0415583169 Retrieved 8 May 2022 In the years to come of the three main pre Revolution dailies Ettela at continued its traditional position as a newspaper of record Dwan David April 2009 The Irish Times book review The London Standard Archived from the original on 27 May 2014 Retrieved 26 May 2014 Today the Irish Times is one of Ireland s most authoritative journals the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown Israel Hebrew and English Language Media Guide PDF U S Government Open Source Center 16 September 2008 p 12 Retrieved 16 May 2022 Ha aretz the left of center daily of record Levey Gregory 21 August 2008 Pushing right wing American politics in Israel Salon Retrieved 24 January 2014 In the past few months Haaretz Israel s paper of record has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence Rosen Brant 11 May 2010 Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation The Huffington Post Retrieved 24 January 2014 Recent polling alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record Ha aretz indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so called representatives if we ever did Gorenberg Gershom September 2002 The Thin Green Line Mother Jones Retrieved 24 January 2014 In late January the declaration ran as an ad in Ha aretz the national paper of record Cornia Alessio 15 June 2022 Italy Digital news report 2022 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism University of Oxford Archived from the original on 16 January 2023 Highest Brand Trust score among Italian newspapers Cornia Alessio 23 June 2021 Italy 2021 Digital News Report Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism University of Oxford Archived from the original on 24 June 2023 Highest Brand Trust score among Italian newspapers Martini Lorenzo Alex Foti 19 June 2014 Back to the Future of Media Via Sarfatti 25 Bocconi University Archived from the original on 24 January 2023 Israely Jeff Macleod Scott 1 June 2003 Editing Out Criticism Time Archived from the original on 27 March 2013 Grove Lloyd 6 February 1998 Diplomatic Affinity Los Angeles Times a b Thurman Judith 24 June 2010 Debenedetti Confesses The New Yorker Politi James Massoudi Arash 2 March 2016 Fiat Chrysler to fold La Stampa into group behind La Repubblica Financial Times La Stampa Italian newspaper Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 15 February 2022 Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 266 ISBN 978 1475856439 The Daily Gleaner established in 1834 is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica s newspaper of record Surlin Stuart H Soderlund Walter C 1990 Mass Media and the Caribbean Taylor amp Francis p 20 ISBN 9782881244476 Brasor Philip 27 November 2021 Reporter s death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape The Japan Times Retrieved 10 May 2022 One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan Johnson David T Zimring Franklin E February 2009 The Next Frontier National Development Political Change and the Death Penalty in Asia Studies in Crime and Public Policy Oxford University Press p 71 ISBN 978 0195337402 Some months later Japan s newspaper of record the Asahi Shimbun published a poem calling Hatoyama the grim reaper shinigami Lukner Kerstin Sakaki Alexandra December 2019 Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics 1st ed Routledge ISBN 978 0367892753 Asahi Shimbun Japan s second largest newspaper and the newspaper of record Mainichi shimbun Japanese newspaper Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 25 March 2018 It is usually ranked second to Asahi shimbun as regards national and international prestige but it appears with its rival on most experts lists of the world s greatest newspapers Cho Hiromi Lacy Stephen 2002 Competition for Circulation Among Japanese National and Local Daily Newspapers Journal of Media Economics 15 2 73 89 doi 10 1207 S15327736ME1502 1 S2CID 153633875 The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan s newspaper of record particularly as it is the newspaper that most closely reflects the position of the Japanese government Luther 2002 Saccani Rico Made in Italy The Story of an American Conductor First Creative p 155 ASIN B004FV5BT0 The Yomiuri had been founded twenty five years earlier when the President of the Yomiuri Shinbun Japan s newspaper of record wanted to celebrate the paper s anniversary with a symphony concert for its employees Historical Perspective nationaudio com Archived from the original on 17 September 2008 Retrieved 14 March 2005 Benesch Susan 21 March 2013 The Kenyan Elections Peace Happened The Huffington Post Retrieved 10 October 2013 Kenya s newspaper of record the Daily Nation published a banner headline Never Again over an editorial with a sharp eloquent warning U S AND P L O SAID TO BE CLOSE TO ACCORD ON A GUERRILLA PULLOUT The New York Times 6 August 1982 Retrieved 6 May 2022 An Nahar the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world which was printed every day during the 1975 76 civil war ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous sic shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building Smith William Edgett 16 August 1982 Middle East Beirut Goes Up in Flames Time Retrieved 6 May 2022 Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged including the Information Ministry and the headquarters of An Nahar the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world a b c Christopher H Sterling 2009 A C Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 1 SAGE Publishing p 108 ISBN 978 0761929574 a b Corfield Justin 2010 Historical Dictionary of Singapore Scarecrow Press p 255 ISBN 978 0810871847 Straits Times and New Straits Times it has emerged as a newspaper of record Waterfield Bruno 4 March 2010 Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Lowe Kristine 8 July 2008 Online Journalism Scandinavia Norway s Aftenposten to webcast editorial meetings Editors Blog Journalism co uk Walsh Declan July 2021 The Nine Lives of Pakistan Dispatches from a Divided Nation Bloomsbury Publishing p xxi ISBN 978 1408868492 Cyril Almeida a senior journalist with Dawn Pakistan s newspaper of record who furious at the news of my expulsion Rashid Ahmed 4 July 2018 The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote BBC Retrieved 3 December 2020 Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record indispensable for businessmen diplomats and military officers alike and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan s image worldwide Nugent Ciara Perrigo Billy 2 June 2020 The Edge of an Abyss How the World s Newspapers Are Responding as the U S Descends Into Chaos Time Retrieved 9 May 2022 In Pakistan which has a longstanding if strained military alliance with the U S the country s newspaper of record Dawn ran an editorial under the headline Trump on the Warpath Rockwell Rick J Janus Noreene 2003 Media Power in Central America University of Illinois Press p 59 ISBN 978 0252028021 JSTOR 10 5406 j ctt2ttd20 Center for Public Integrity 2004 The Corruption Notebooks 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country p 237 ISBN 978 1882583195 After the 1989 U S invasion of Panama and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega La Prensa became the country s newspaper of record Philippine Daily Inquirer Library of Congress Retrieved 7 May 2022 The Philippine Daily Inquirer popularly known as the Inquirer is an English language newspaper in the Philippines Founded in 1985 it is often regarded as the Philippines newspaper of record Actor politicians and understanding the vote of the poor The Manila Times 6 July 2014 Retrieved 19 November 2016 Claudio Leloy Reform the country s paper of record GMA News Retrieved 19 November 2016 a b Publishing Britannica Educational 1 June 2013 Estonia Latvia Lithuania and Poland Britannica Educational Publishing p 131 ISBN 9781615309917 Ornebring Henrik November 2017 Newsworkers A Comparative European Perspective Bloomsbury Academic p 51 ISBN 978 1501338229 The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record Gazeta Wyborcza stands as an example of Szczerbiak Aleks 2020 1 Introduction Politicising the Communist Past The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post Communist Poland Routledge ISBN 978 0367433581 Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper the main Polish newspaper of record Wheeler Douglas L Opello Walter C Jr 2010 Historical Dictionary of Portugal 3rd ed The Scarecrow Press p 189 ISBN 978 0810860889 The major Lisbon newspapers are Didrio de Noticias daily and newspaper of record Eaman Ross 2009 The A to Z of Journalism The Scarecrow Press p 237 ISBN 978 0810871540 The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias Portugal s newspaper of record followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico Cavanagh Allison Steel John November 2019 Letters to the Editor Comparative and Historical Perspectives Palgrave Macmillan p 17 ISBN 978 3030264796 Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record Publico Carter Cynthia Steiner Linda McLaughlin Lisa December 2013 The Routledge Companion to Media amp Gender Routledge p 435 ISBN 978 0415527699 The daily Publico is Portugal s newspaper of record with typical news and section divides Fishman Robert M April 2019 Democratic Practice Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion Oxford University Press p 234 ISBN 978 0190912888 with Portuguese journalists included Jose Manuel Fernandes at the time director of Portugal s newspaper of record Publico Lisbon Danas Voxeurop 18 January 2017 Retrieved 2 January 2018 Christopher H Sterling 2009 A C Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 1 SAGE Publishing p 39 ISBN 978 0761929574 Jones Adam 1998 From Rightist to Brightest The Strange Tale of South Africa s Citizen Journal of Southern African Studies 24 2 325 45 Bibcode 1998JSAfS 24 325J doi 10 1080 03057079808708579 JSTOR 2637530 Retrieved 8 May 2022 a b c Youm Kyu Ho Kwak Nojin August 2018 3 Korean Communication Media and Culture An Annotated Bibliography 1st ed Lexington Books p 71 ISBN 978 1498583329 The prominent big three publications Chosun Ilbo Dong A Ilbo and Joongang Ilbo are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers Sklair Leslie May 2022 The Anthropocene in Global Media Neutralizing the Risk Routledge p 175 ISBN 978 0367641993 ABC the third newspaper of record in Spain McCullough Colin Wilson Nathan 15 September 2014 Violence Memory and History Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht Routledge p 88 ISBN 978 1 134 75777 0 As of July 1936 ABC in Madrid a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily was seized by the Popular Front Magnussen Anne 2020 Spanish Comics Historical and Cultural Perspectives Berghahn p 63 ISBN 9781789209976 ABC the newspaper of record in Franco s Spain Sklair Leslie May 2022 The Anthropocene in Global Media Neutralizing the Risk Routledge p 174 ISBN 978 0367641993 Coverage in El Mundo the second newspaper of record in Spain mainly in 2016 begins with two well researched Sachsman David B Myer Valenti JoAnn June 2022 Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism Routledge ISBN 978 1032336442 For this chapter we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain El Pais Enjuto Rangel Cecilia Faber Sebastiaan Garcia Caro Pedro Newcomb Robert Patrick December 2019 Transatlantic Studies Latin America Iberia and Africa Liverpool University Press p 127 ISBN 978 1789620252 A few days later a Spanish newspaper of record El Pais published an interview Immigrants outraged over Sweden s racial profiling The Standard 15 March 2013 Retrieved 10 October 2013 Dagens Nyheter Sweden s paper of record Neue Zurcher Zeitung Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 30 August 2012 a b Schiller Merkens Simone Balsiger Philip October 2019 The Contested Moralities of Markets Emerald Group Publishing ISBN 978 1787691209 In addition we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zurcher Zeitung the newspaper of record in the German speaking part of Switzerland and Le Temps the newspaper of record in the German speaking part of Switzerland that covered The Quality of the Media Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine main findings Research Department on Public Opinion and Society FOG of the University of Zurich 2012 Breiner Laurence November 2006 Laureate of nowhere Caribbean Review of Books 10 Retrieved 10 May 2022 that although the Guardian is the nation s Trinidad and Tobago newspaper of record Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 394 ISBN 978 1475856439 The Trinidad and Togabo Guardian founded in 1917 is the country s newspaper of record a b The UK s other paper of record BBC News 19 January 2004 Retrieved 21 March 2009 The New York Times Encyclopaedia Britannica long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world s great newspapers Christopher H Sterling 2009 Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 3 SAGE Publishing p 1020 ISBN 978 0761929574 The New York Times is widely recognised as the country s newspaper of record a b Doctor Ken 12 March 2015 On The Washington Post and the newspaper of record epithet Politico Retrieved 8 May 2022 Bohlen Celestine 23 December 1996 Vatican Newspaper of Record Best Read for What It Doesn t Record The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on 14 November 2020 L Osservatore Romano newspaper Britannica www britannica com Archived from the original on 24 September 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Newspaper of record amp oldid 1149090626, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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