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Maʼanyan language

Maanyan or Maʼanyan (also Maanjan or Maanyak Dayak) is an Austronesian language belonging to the East Barito languages. It is spoken by about 150,000 Ma'anyan people (one of the Dayak peoples) living in the province of Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is closely related to the Malagasy language spoken in Madagascar.

Ma'anyan
Pronunciation[maʔaɲan]
Native toIndonesia
RegionKalimantan
Native speakers
150,000 (2003)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3mhy
Glottologmaan1238

Phonology Edit

Consonants Edit

/r/ can also be heard as a tap sound [ɾ].

Vowels Edit

/i, u/ can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] in closed syllables.[2]

Connection with Malagasy Edit

The Malagasy language is an Austronesian language spoken in Madagascar. Malagasy is believed to have originated from the Southeast Barito language, and Ma'anyan is believed to be its closest relative, with numerous Malay and Javanese loanwords.[3][4] It is known that Ma'anyan people were brought as labourers and slaves by Malay and Javanese people in their trading fleets, which reached Madagascar by ca. 50–500 AD.[5][6][7] There is high lexical similarity with other East Barito languages like Paku (77%) and Dusun Witu (75%).

Vocabulary Edit

Vocabulary comparison between Malay, Banjarese, Ma'anyan, and Malagasy.

Malay Banjarese Ma'anyan Malagasy English
monyet warik warik varika ('lemur') monkey
bemban bamban waman
bulian balian wadian
patih patih patis regent
lama lawas lawah lava long (as in time)
kawan kawal kawal/hengau namana friend
obat tatamba tatamba tambavy medicine
senang aray aray ravo happy, easy
masih magun pagun manangona ('to accumulate') to keep ...ing
arya aria uria
demang damang damhong spider

References Edit

  1. ^ Ma'anyan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Gudai, Darmansyah (1988). A Grammar of Maanyan, A Language of Central Kalimantan. Australian National University.
  3. ^ Dahl, Otto Christian (1951). Malgache et maanjan: une comparaison linguistique. Egede-Instituttet Avhandlinger, no. 3 (in French). Oslo: Egede-Instituttet. p. 13.
  4. ^ There are also some Sulawesi loanwords, which Adelaar attributes to contact prior to the migration to Madagascar: See Adelaar, K. Alexander (2006). "The Indonesian Migrations to Madagascar: Making Sense of the Multidisciplinary Evidence". In Truman Simanjuntak; Ingrid Harriet Eileen Pojoh; Muhammad Hisyam (eds.). Austronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in Indonesian Archipelago. Jakarta: Indonesian Institute of Sciences. pp. 8–9.
  5. ^ Dewar, Robert E.; Wright, Henry T. (1993). "The Culture History of Madagascar". Journal of World Prehistory. 7 (4): 417–466. doi:10.1007/bf00997802. hdl:2027.42/45256.
  6. ^ Burney, David A.; Burney, Lida Pigott; Godfrey, Laurie R.; Jungers, William L.; Goodman, Steven M.; Wright, Henry T.; Jull, A. J. Timothy (2004). "A Chronology for Late Prehistoric Madagascar". Journal of Human Evolution. 47 (1–2): 25–63. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.05.005. PMID 15288523.
  7. ^ Kumar, Ann (2012). "Dominion Over Palm and Pine: Early Indonesia's Maritime Reach". In Wade, Geoff (ed.). Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 101–122.
  • Gudai, Darmansyah H. (1985). A Grammar of Maanyan: A Language of Central Kalimantan (PhD thesis). The Australian National University. doi:10.25911/5D763957026A1. hdl:1885/10904.

External links Edit

  • Ma'anyan language and grammar (in Ma'anyan)


maʼanyan, language, redirects, here, chinese, video, game, company, mihoyo, maanyan, maʼanyan, also, maanjan, maanyak, dayak, austronesian, language, belonging, east, barito, languages, spoken, about, anyan, people, dayak, peoples, living, province, central, k. MHY redirects here For the Chinese video game company see miHoYo Maanyan or Maʼanyan also Maanjan or Maanyak Dayak is an Austronesian language belonging to the East Barito languages It is spoken by about 150 000 Ma anyan people one of the Dayak peoples living in the province of Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan Indonesia It is closely related to the Malagasy language spoken in Madagascar Ma anyanPronunciation maʔaɲan Native toIndonesiaRegionKalimantanNative speakers150 000 2003 1 Language familyAustronesian Malayo PolynesianEast BaritoCentral SouthMa anyanLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code mhy class extiw title iso639 3 mhy mhy a Glottologmaan1238 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 Connection with Malagasy 3 Vocabulary 4 References 5 External linksPhonology EditConsonants Edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalPlosive voiceless p t k ʔvoiced b d ɟ ɡNasal m n ɲ ŋFricative s hTrill rLateral lApproximant w j r can also be heard as a tap sound ɾ Vowels Edit Front BackClose i uOpen ɛ a i u can be heard as ɪ ʊ in closed syllables 2 Connection with Malagasy EditThe Malagasy language is an Austronesian language spoken in Madagascar Malagasy is believed to have originated from the Southeast Barito language and Ma anyan is believed to be its closest relative with numerous Malay and Javanese loanwords 3 4 It is known that Ma anyan people were brought as labourers and slaves by Malay and Javanese people in their trading fleets which reached Madagascar by ca 50 500 AD 5 6 7 There is high lexical similarity with other East Barito languages like Paku 77 and Dusun Witu 75 Vocabulary EditVocabulary comparison between Malay Banjarese Ma anyan and Malagasy Malay Banjarese Ma anyan Malagasy Englishmonyet warik warik varika lemur monkeybemban bamban wamanbulian balian wadianpatih patih patis regentlama lawas lawah lava long as in time kawan kawal kawal hengau namana friendobat tatamba tatamba tambavy medicinesenang aray aray ravo happy easymasih magun pagun manangona to accumulate to keep ingarya aria uriademang damang damhong spiderReferences Edit Ma anyan at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Gudai Darmansyah 1988 A Grammar of Maanyan A Language of Central Kalimantan Australian National University Dahl Otto Christian 1951 Malgache et maanjan une comparaison linguistique Egede Instituttet Avhandlinger no 3 in French Oslo Egede Instituttet p 13 There are also some Sulawesi loanwords which Adelaar attributes to contact prior to the migration to Madagascar See Adelaar K Alexander 2006 The Indonesian Migrations to Madagascar Making Sense of the Multidisciplinary Evidence In Truman Simanjuntak Ingrid Harriet Eileen Pojoh Muhammad Hisyam eds Austronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in Indonesian Archipelago Jakarta Indonesian Institute of Sciences pp 8 9 Dewar Robert E Wright Henry T 1993 The Culture History of Madagascar Journal of World Prehistory 7 4 417 466 doi 10 1007 bf00997802 hdl 2027 42 45256 Burney David A Burney Lida Pigott Godfrey Laurie R Jungers William L Goodman Steven M Wright Henry T Jull A J Timothy 2004 A Chronology for Late Prehistoric Madagascar Journal of Human Evolution 47 1 2 25 63 doi 10 1016 j jhevol 2004 05 005 PMID 15288523 Kumar Ann 2012 Dominion Over Palm and Pine Early Indonesia s Maritime Reach In Wade Geoff ed Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past Singapore Institute of Southeast Asian Studies pp 101 122 Gudai Darmansyah H 1985 A Grammar of Maanyan A Language of Central Kalimantan PhD thesis The Australian National University doi 10 25911 5D763957026A1 hdl 1885 10904 External links Edit nbsp Maʼanyan language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator Ma anyan language and grammar in Ma anyan nbsp This Austronesian languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maʼanyan language amp oldid 1176173131, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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