The Barito subgroup was first proposed by Hudson (1967),[1] comprising the three branches East Barito, West Barito, and Mahakam (Barito–Mahakam). It is thought by some to be a Sprachbund rather than a genuine clade. For example, Adelaar (2005) rejects Barito as a valid group despite accepting less traditional groups such as North Bornean and Malayo-Sumbawan.
The Malagasy language originates from the Southeast Barito languages, and Ma'anyan is its closest relative, with numerous Malay (close to Indonesian) and Javanese loanwords.[2][3] It known that Ma'anyan people were brought as labourers and slaves by Malay and Javanese people in their trading fleets, which reached Madagascar by ca. 50–500 AD.[4][5][6]
Greater BaritoEdit
Blust (2006) proposes that the Sama-Bajaw languages also derive from the Barito lexical region, though not from any established group,[7] and Ethnologue has followed, calling the resulting group 'Greater Barito'.
Smith (2017, 2018)[8][9] proposes a Greater Barito linkage with the following branches, and considers Basap to be a sister of the Greater Barito linkage, forming a Basap–Greater Barito group.
The earlier groupings East Barito (comprising Smith's Southeast Barito, Central-East Barito and Northeast Barito) and West Barito (comprising Southwest Barito and Northwest Barito) are rejected by Smith.
^Hudson, Alfred B. 1967. The Barito isolects of Borneo: A classification based on comparative reconstruction and lexicostatistics. Data Paper no. 68, Southeast Asia Program, Department of Asian Studies, Cornell University. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University,
^Otto Chr. Dahl, Malgache et Maanjan: une comparaison linguistique, Egede-Instituttet Avhandlinger, no. 3 (Oslo: Egede-Instituttet, 1951), p. 13.
^There are also some Sulawesi loanwords, which Adelaar attributes to contact prior to the migration to Madagascar: See K. Alexander Adelaar, “The Indonesian Migrations to Madagascar: Making Sense of the Multidisciplinary Evidence”, in Truman Simanjuntak, Ingrid Harriet Eileen Pojoh and Muhammad Hisyam (eds.), Austronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in Indonesian Archipelago, (Jakarta: Indonesian Institute of Sciences, 2006), pp. 8–9.
^Dewar, Robert E.; Wright, Henry T. (1993). "The culture history of Madagascar". Journal of World Prehistory. 7 (4): 417–466. doi:10.1007/bf00997802. hdl:2027.42/45256.
^Burney DA, Burney LP, Godfrey LR, Jungers WL, Goodman SM, Wright HT, Jull AJ (August 2004). "A chronology for late prehistoric Madagascar". Journal of Human Evolution. 47 (1–2): 25–63. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.05.005. PMID 15288523.
^Kumar, Ann (2012). 'Dominion Over Palm and Pine: Early Indonesia’s Maritime Reach', in Geoff Wade (ed.), Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies), 101–122.
^Blust, Robert. 2006. 'The linguistic macrohistory of the Philippines'. In Liao & Rubino, eds, Current Issues in Philippine Linguistics and Anthropology. pp 31–68.
^Smith, Alexander. 2017. The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification. PhD Dissertation: University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
^Smith, Alexander D. 2018. The Barito Linkage Hypothesis, with a Note on the Position of Basap. JSEALS Volume 11.1 (2018).
^Bamba, John (ed.) (2008). Mozaik Dayak keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Pontianak: Institut Dayakologi. ISBN978-979-97788-5-7.
^Istiyani, Chatarina Pancer (2008). Memahami peta keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Institut Dayakologi.
October 24, 2023
barito, languages, around, twenty, austronesian, languages, indonesia, borneo, plus, malagasy, national, language, madagascar, they, named, after, barito, river, located, south, kalimantan, indonesia, baritogreater, baritogeographicdistributionindonesia, borne. The Barito languages are around twenty Austronesian languages of Indonesia Borneo plus Malagasy the national language of Madagascar They are named after the Barito River located in South Kalimantan Indonesia BaritoGreater BaritoGeographicdistributionIndonesia Borneo Madagascar Southern PhilippinesLinguistic classificationAustronesianMalayo PolynesianWestern Indonesian BaritoSubdivisionsEast Barito West Barito Mahakam Sama BajawGlottologgrea1283The Barito subgroup was first proposed by Hudson 1967 1 comprising the three branches East Barito West Barito and Mahakam Barito Mahakam It is thought by some to be a Sprachbund rather than a genuine clade For example Adelaar 2005 rejects Barito as a valid group despite accepting less traditional groups such as North Bornean and Malayo Sumbawan The Malagasy language originates from the Southeast Barito languages and Ma anyan is its closest relative with numerous Malay close to Indonesian and Javanese loanwords 2 3 It known that Ma anyan people were brought as labourers and slaves by Malay and Javanese people in their trading fleets which reached Madagascar by ca 50 500 AD 4 5 6 Greater Barito EditBlust 2006 proposes that the Sama Bajaw languages also derive from the Barito lexical region though not from any established group 7 and Ethnologue has followed calling the resulting group Greater Barito Smith 2017 2018 8 9 proposes a Greater Barito linkage with the following branches and considers Basap to be a sister of the Greater Barito linkage forming a Basap Greater Barito group Basap Greater Barito Basap Greater Barito Northwest Barito Kadorih Siang Murung Southwest Barito Ngaju Kapuas Bakumpai Sama Bajaw Yakan etc Southeast Barito Ma anyan Dusun Witu Dusun Balangan Malagasy Central East Barito Dusun Malang Dusun Bayang Paku Semihim Northeast Barito Taboyan Lawangan Bentian Pasir Benuaq TunjungThe earlier groupings East Barito comprising Smith s Southeast Barito Central East Barito and Northeast Barito and West Barito comprising Southwest Barito and Northwest Barito are rejected by Smith West Kalimantan groups EditMain article List of Dayak groups of West Kalimantan Some Barito speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province Indonesia 10 11 Group Subgroup Language RegencyOruung Da an Oruung Da an Kapuas HuluPangin Pangin MelawiUud Danum Cihie Cihie SintangUud Danum Dohoi Dohoi SintangReferences Edit Hudson Alfred B 1967 The Barito isolects of Borneo A classification based on comparative reconstruction and lexicostatistics Data Paper no 68 Southeast Asia Program Department of Asian Studies Cornell University Ithaca N Y Cornell University Otto Chr Dahl Malgache et Maanjan une comparaison linguistique Egede Instituttet Avhandlinger no 3 Oslo Egede Instituttet 1951 p 13 There are also some Sulawesi loanwords which Adelaar attributes to contact prior to the migration to Madagascar See K Alexander Adelaar The Indonesian Migrations to Madagascar Making Sense of the Multidisciplinary Evidence in Truman Simanjuntak Ingrid Harriet Eileen Pojoh and Muhammad Hisyam eds Austronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in Indonesian Archipelago Jakarta Indonesian Institute of Sciences 2006 pp 8 9 Dewar Robert E Wright Henry T 1993 The culture history of Madagascar Journal of World Prehistory 7 4 417 466 doi 10 1007 bf00997802 hdl 2027 42 45256 Burney DA Burney LP Godfrey LR Jungers WL Goodman SM Wright HT Jull AJ August 2004 A chronology for late prehistoric Madagascar Journal of Human Evolution 47 1 2 25 63 doi 10 1016 j jhevol 2004 05 005 PMID 15288523 Kumar Ann 2012 Dominion Over Palm and Pine Early Indonesia s Maritime Reach in Geoff Wade ed Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past Singapore Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 101 122 Blust Robert 2006 The linguistic macrohistory of the Philippines In Liao amp Rubino eds Current Issues in Philippine Linguistics and Anthropology pp 31 68 Smith Alexander 2017 The Languages of Borneo A Comprehensive Classification PhD Dissertation University of Hawai i at Manoa Smith Alexander D 2018 The Barito Linkage Hypothesis with a Note on the Position of Basap JSEALS Volume 11 1 2018 Bamba John ed 2008 Mozaik Dayak keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat Pontianak Institut Dayakologi ISBN 978 979 97788 5 7 Istiyani Chatarina Pancer 2008 Memahami peta keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat Institut Dayakologi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Barito languages amp oldid 1167368693, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
