Portrait Person Inventions Image Alexander Sablukov Russian Empire centrifugal fan [138] Andrei Sakharov Soviet Union explosively pumped flux compression generator , co-developer of the Tsar Bomb , co-developer of tokamak Franz San Galli Russian Empire Italian and German descent, born in Poland ) radiator , modern central heating [139] [140] Pavel Schilling Russian Empire Estonia ) shielded cable , electric mine and electromagnetic telegraph [141] Guy Severin Soviet Union Russian Federation extra-vehicular activity supporting system[142] Leonty Shamshurenkov Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire a device for lifting the Tsar Bell , the first self-propelling carriage (a precursor to both bicycle and automobile ), projects of an original odometer and self-propelling sledge [95] [143]
A reconstruction of Shamshurenkov's
self-running carriage Pyotr Shilovsky Russian Empire United Kingdom gyrocar [144] Vladimir Shukhov Russian Empire Soviet Union thermal cracking (Shukhov cracking process ), thin-shell structure , tensile structure , hyperboloid structure , gridshell , modern oil pipeline , cylindric oil depot [145] Pyotr Shuvalov Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire invented canister shot mortar, introduced licorne into wide usage Igor Sikorsky Russian Empire
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This is a list of inventors from the Russian Federation Soviet Union Russian Empire Tsardom of Russia and Grand Duchy of Moscow including both ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities This list also includes those who were born in Russia or its predecessor states but later emigrated and those who were born elsewhere but immigrated to the country or worked there for a considerable time producing inventions on Russian soil For Russian inventions in chronological order see the Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records Alphabetical list EditContents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References A Edit Portrait Person Inventions Image Bruno Abakanowicz 1852 1900 Russian Empire France Poland Lithuania origin Integraph spirograph parabolagraph 1 Spirograph designs Valerian Abakovsky 1895 1921 Russian Empire Soviet Union Latvia aerowagon 2 Vitaly Abalakov 1906 1986 Russian Empire Soviet Union camming devices Abalakov thread V thread gearless ice climbing anchor 3 4 Spring loaded camming device Evgeny Abramyan 1930 2014 Soviet Union Russian Federation Georgia halyard for the first extra vehicular activity Space suit worn by Leonov during the first EVAVsevolod Abramovich 1890 1913 Russian Empire Soviet Union Abramovich FlyerHovannes Adamian 1879 1932 Russian Empire Soviet Union Armenia Azerbaijan Germany tricolor principle of the color television 5 RGB color modelFranz Aepinus 1724 1802 Holy Roman Empire Russian Empire achromatic microscopeGeorgy Adelson Velsky 1922 2014 Soviet Union Russia Israel AVL tree datastructure Kaissa the first World Computer Chess Champion AVL TreeAnatoly Alexandrov 1903 1994 Russian Empire Soviet Union Russian Federation anti mine demagnetising of ships naval nuclear reactors including one for the first nuclear icebreaker 6 7 Lenin the first nuclear icebreakerAlexandre Alexeieff 1901 1982 Russian Empire France pinscreen animation with his wife Claire Parker 8 Pin ArtRostislav Alexeyev 1916 1980 Russian Empire Soviet Union ekranoplan Soviet high speed hydrofoils 9 10 A 90 Orlyonok ekranoplan Zhores Alferov 1930 2019 Soviet Union Russian Federation heterotransistor with Herbert Kroemer continuous wave operating diode laser with Dmitri Garbuzov 11 12 Laser diode arrayGenrich Altshuller 1926 1998 Soviet Union Russian Federation TRIZ The Theory of Solving Inventor s Problems 13 Structure of TRIZ Vasily Andreyev 1861 1918 Russian Empire standard balalaika 14 15 A souvenir balalaika Oleg Antonov 1906 1984 Russian Empire Soviet Union An series aircraft including Antonov A 40 winged tank and Antonov An 124 the largest serial cargo aircraft later modified to world s largest fixed wing aircraft Antonov An 225 16 An 124 100 Lev Artsimovich 1909 1973 Russian Empire Soviet Union first tokamak 17 Tokamak schemeB Edit Portrait Person Inventions ImageGeorgy Babakin 1914 1971 Russian Empire Soviet Union first soft landing space vehicle Luna 9 18 Vladimir Baranov Rossine 1888 1944 Russian Empire France Ukraine self portrait Optophonic Piano pointillist or dynamic military camouflage 19 A modern Canadian digital camouflageVladimir Barmin 1909 1993 Russian Empire Soviet Union Russian Federation first rocket launch complex Baikonur spaceport 20 Baikonur spaceport souvenir Nikolay Basov 1922 2001 Soviet Union Russian Federation co inventor of laser and maser 21 Laser beams Ernest Beaux 1881 1961 Russian Empire France Chanel No 5 22 Chanel No 5 Vladimir Bekhterev 1857 1927 Russian Empire Soviet Union Bekhterev s Mixture a medicine with a sedative effect 23 Sodium bromide a part of Bekhterev s Mixture Nikolay Benardos 1842 1905 Russian Empire arc welding specifically carbon arc welding the first arc welding method 24 The first arc welding method Electro HephaestusAlexander Bereznyak 1912 1974 Russian Empire Soviet Union left on photo first rocket powered fighter aircraft BI 1 together with Isaev 25 BI 1Georgy Beriev 1903 1979 Russian Empire Soviet Union Georgian origin Be series amphibious aircraft citation needed Beriev Be 12 Chayka Fyodor Blinov 1827 1902 Russian Empire first tracked vehicle a wagon on continuous tracks steam powered caterpillar tractor 26 27 Blinov s caterpillar steam tractorSam Born 1891 1959 Russian Empire United States lollipop making machine 28 A particularly large lollipop Georgy Bothezat 1882 1940 Russian Empire United States quadrotor helicopter The Flying Octopus 29 De Bothezat s quadrotor helicopter Sergey Brin born 1973 Soviet Union United States with Larry Page invented Google web search engine 30 Google Search logoMikhail Britnev 1822 1889 Russian Empire first metal hull icebreaker Pilot 31 Icebreaker Pilot on a postage stampNikolay Brusentsov 1925 2014 Soviet Union Russian Federation ternary computer Setun 32 Gersh Budker 1918 1977 Soviet Union electron cooling co inventor of collider 33 34 Electron beam Aleksandr Butlerov 1828 1886 Russian Empire hexamine formaldehyde formose reaction the synthesis of sugar 35 Formaldehyde formulaC Edit Portrait Person Inventions ImageVladimir Chelomey 1914 1984 Russian Empire Soviet Union first space station Salyut 1 further space stations of Salyut series Proton rocket the most used heavy lift launch system 36 Pavel Cherenkov 1904 1990 Russian Empire Soviet Union Cherenkov detector 37 Cherenkov radiationEvgeniy Chertovsky 1902 Russian Empire Soviet Union Russian Federation pressure suit 38 Pressure suitAlexander Chizhevsky 1897 1964 Russian Empire Soviet Union air ionizer Chizhevsky s chandelier 39 A modern air ionizerAndrey Chokhov c 1545 1629 Grand Duchy of Moscow Tsardom of Russia Tsar Cannon the largest bombard by caliber but inoperative 40 The Tsar CannonD Edit Portrait Person Inventions ImageVasily Degtyaryov 1880 1949 Russian Empire Soviet Union first self loading carbine Degtyaryov series firearms co developer of Fedorov Avtomat the first self loading rifle 41 Akinfiy Demidov 1678 1745 Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire co developer of rebar cast iron cupola lightning rod all found in the Leaning Tower of Nevyansk 42 Rebars inside the Leaning Tower of Nevyansk Yuri Denisyuk 1927 2006 Soviet Union Russian Federation 3D holography 43 Denisyuk holography schemeAleksandr Dianin 1851 1918 Russian Empire Bisphenol A Dianin s compound 44 Bisphenol A formula Mikhail Dolivo Dobrovolsky 1862 1919 Russian Empire Poland Germany three phase electric power first 3 phase hydroelectric power plant 3 phase electrical generator 3 phase motor and 3 phase transformer 45 3 phase electrical generator on exhibition in Frankfurt 1891Nikolay Dollezhal 1899 2000 Russian Empire Soviet Union Russian Federation AM 1 reactor for the first nuclear power plant and other RBMK type reactors pressurized water reactor VVER 46 VVER 1000 nuclear reactorAlexey Dushkin 1904 1977 Russian Empire Soviet Union deep column station 47 E Edit Portrait Person Inventions ImageIvan Elmanov Russian Empire first monorail the so called Road on Pillars near Moscow with horse drawn carriages 48 Modern Moscow monorailF Edit Portrait Person Inventions Image Peter Carl Faberge 1846 1920 Russian Empire Faberge Eggs 49 Memory of Azov EggNicolas Florine 1891 1972 Russian Empire Belgium born in Georgia first tandem rotor helicopter to fly freely 50 A modern tandem rotor helicopterIvan Fyodorov c 1510 1583 Grand Duchy of Moscow Tsardom of Russia Poland Lithuania invented multibarreled mortar introduced printing in Russia 51 Fedorov depicted in his typographySvyatoslav Fyodorov 1927 2000 Soviet Union Russian Federation radial keratotomy 52 Scheme of radial keratotomy Vladimir Fyodorov 1874 1966 Russian Empire Soviet Union Fedorov Avtomat first self loading battle rifle arguably the first assault rifle 53 G Edit Portrait Person Inventions Image Yakov Modestovich Gakkel 1874 1945 Russian Empire Soviet Union first Russian made aircraft and diesel locomotives 54 The Gakkel VII Boris Borisovich Galitzine 1862 1916 Russian Empire electromagnetic seismograph 55 An electric seismographDmitri Garbuzov 1940 2006 Soviet Union Russian Federation United States continuous wave operating diode lasers together with Zhores Alferov high power diode lasers 56 Laser diode arrayGeorgy Gause 1910 1986 Russian Empire Soviet Union gramicidin S neomycin lincomycin and other antibiotics 57 Gramicidin S formulaE K Gauzen Russian Empire three bolt equipment early diving costume 58 59 A Soviet diving helmet Andrey Geim born 1958 Soviet Union United Kingdom graphene 60 Graphene Nestor Genko 1839 1904 Russian Empire Genko s Forest Belt the first large scale windbreak system 61 Valentyn Glushko 1908 1989 Russian Empire Soviet Union hypergolic propellant electric propulsion Soviet rocket engines including world s most powerful liquid fuel rocket engine RD 170 62 RD 170 rocket engine model Leonid Gobyato 1875 1915 Russian Empire first modern man portable mortar 63 Gobyato s mortar Igor Gorynin 1926 2015 Soviet Union Russian Federation weldable titanium alloys high strength aluminium alloys radiation hardened steels 64 65 TitaniumBoris Grabovsky 1901 1966 Russian Empire Soviet Union cathode commutator an early electronic TV pickup tube 66 67 A modern cathode ray tubeMikhail Gurevich 1893 1976 Russian Empire Soviet Union left on photo MiG series fighter aircraft including world s most produced jet aircraft MiG 15 and most produced supersonic aircraft MiG 21 together with Artem Mikoyan 68 MiG 21H Edit Portrait Person Inventions Image Waldemar Haffkine 1860 1930 Russian Empire Switzerland developed and used first vaccines against cholera and bubonic plague 69 70 An injection of anti plague vaccineI Edit Portrait Person Inventions ImageGavriil Ilizarov 1921 1992 Soviet Union Russian Federation Ilizarov apparatus external fixation distraction osteogenesis 71 72 Ilizarov apparatusSergey Ilyushin 1894 1977 Russian Empire Soviet Union Il series fighter aircraft including Ilyushin Il 2 bomber the most produced military aircraft in history 73 Aleksei Isaev 1908 1971 Russian Empire Soviet Union second left on photo first rocket powered fighter aircraft BI 1 together with Bereznyak 25 BI 1Isidore Grand Duchy of Moscow Russian vodka 74 Vladislav Ivanov 1936 2007 Soviet Union Russian Federation Pioneer of Magnetic resonance imaging 75 76 77 MRIJ Edit Portrait Person Inventions Image Boris Jacobi 1801 1874 Prussia Russian Empire electrotyping an application of electroplating to typography electric boat 78 Early electroplatingK Edit Portrait Person Inventions Image Mikhail Kalashnikov 1919 2013 Soviet Union Russian Federation AK 47 and AK 74 assault rifles produced more than all other types of assault rifles combined 79 AK 47Nikolay Kamov 1902 1973 Russian Empire Soviet Union armored military autogyro Ka series coaxial rotor helicopters 80 Pyotr Kapitsa 1894 1984 Russian Empire Soviet Union left on portrait by Boris Kustodiev with Nikolay Semyonov right first ultrastrong magnetic field creating techniques basic low temperature physics inventions 81 The liquid helium in the superfluid phaseGeorgii Karpechenko 1899 1941 Russian Empire Soviet Union rabbage the first ever non sterile hybrid obtained through the crossbreeding 82 83 Radish and cabbageEugene Kaspersky born 1965 Soviet Union Russian Federation Kaspersky Anti Virus Kaspersky Internet Security Kaspersky Mobile Security anti virus products 84 Kaspersky Anti Virus LogoAdolphe Kegresse 1879 1943 France Russian Empire Kegresse track first half track and first off road vehicle with continuous track dual clutch transmission 85 Nicholas II Packard Twin 6 with Kegresse trackAlexander Kemurdzhian 1921 2003 Soviet Union Russian Federation first space exploration rover Lunokhod Yulii Khariton 1904 1996 Russian Empire Soviet Union Russian Federation chief designer of the Soviet atomic bomb co developer of the Tsar BombaAnatoly Kharlampiyev 1906 1979 Russian Empire Soviet Union Sambo martial art 86 Konstantin Khrenov 1894 1984 Russian Empire Soviet Union underwater welding citation needed A modern underwater welding Nikolai Kibalchich 1853 1881 Russian Empire pioneer of rocketry 87 A Soyuz U at Baikonur Site 1 5Semyon Kirlian 1898 1978 Russian Empire Soviet Union Kirlian photography Kirlian photo of two coins Konstantin Konstantinov 1817 19 1871 Russian Empire device for measuring flight speed of projectiles ballistic rocket pendulum launch pad rocket making machine 88 Trajectory of a bulletSergei Korolev 1907 1966 Russian Empire Soviet Union first successful intercontinental ballistic missile R 7 Semyorka R 7 rocket family Sputniks including the first Earth orbiting artificial satellite Vostok programme including the first human spaceflight Vostok spacecraft model Nikolai Korotkov 1874 1920 Russian Empire auscultatory technique for blood pressure measurement Aneroid sphygmomanometer with stethoscope Semyon Korsakov 1787 1853 Russian Empire punched card for information storage Korsakov s linear homeoscope Mikhail Koshkin 1898 1940 Russian Empire Soviet Union T 34 medium tank the best and most produced tank of World War II 89 T 34 Ogneslav Stepanovich Kostovich 1851 1916 Serbia Russian Empire arborite high strength plywood 90 91 Plywood Gleb Kotelnikov 1872 1944 Russian Empire Soviet Union knapsack parachute drogue parachute 92 93 A modern knapsack parachute packed Aleksey Krylov 1863 1945 Russian Empire Soviet Union gyroscopic damping of ships Gyroscope Ivan Kulibin 1735 1818 Russian Empire egg shaped clock candle searchlight elevator using screw mechanisms self rolling carriage for the first time featuring a flywheel brake gear box and bearing an early optical telegraph 94 95 96 Kulibin s project of the one arch bridge over Neva River Igor Kurchatov 1903 1960 Russian Empire Soviet Union first nuclear power plant first nuclear reactors for submarines and surface ships Obninsk nuclear plantL Edit Portrait Person Inventions Image Dmitry Lachinov 1842 1902 Russian Empire mercury pump economizer for electricity consumption electrical insulation tester optical dynamometer photometer electrolyser 97 The details of electrical insulation tester depicted in a Lachinov s bookSemyon Lavochkin 1900 1960 Russian Empire Soviet Union La series aircraft the first operational surface to air missile S 25 Berkut Lavochkin La 7Nikolai Lebedenko Russian Empire Tsar Tank the largest armored vehicle in history 98 Tsar Tank Sergei Lebedev 1874 1934 Russian Empire Soviet Union commercially viable synthetic rubber Synthetic rubber makingLisitsyns Ivan Fyodorovichand his brotherNazar Fyodorovich Russian Empire Russian samovar 99 A typical samovar Alexander Lodygin 1847 1923 Russian Empire United States electrical filament incandescent light bulb with tungsten filament Lodygin s lamp draw Mikhail Lomonosov 1711 1765 Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire night vision telescope off axis reflecting telescope coaxial rotor original Russian hard paste porcelain together with Dmitry Vinogradov re discovery of smalt 100 Lomonosov s drawings for his discovery of Venus atmosphere Yury Lomonosov 1876 1952 Russian Empire Soviet Union United Kingdom first successful mainline diesel locomotive 101 The Yue 001 locomotiveAleksandr Loran 1849 after 1911 Russian Empire fire fighting foam foam extinguisher 102 Modern usage of fire fighting foam Oleg Losev 1903 1942 Russian Empire Soviet Union light emitting diode crystadine Red green and blue LEDsGleb Lozino Lozinskiy 1909 2001 Russian Empire Soviet Union Russian Federation Buran spacecraft Spiral project 103 104 Buran carried by the An 225Arkhip Lyulka 1908 1984 Russian Empire Soviet Union first double jet turbofan engine other Soviet aircraft engines 105 Saturn AL 31M Edit Portrait Person Inventions ImageAleksandr Makarov born 1966 Soviet Union Russian Federation Germany orbitrap 106 Ion trajectories in an Orbitrap Stepan Makarov 1849 1904 Russian Empire Icebreaker Yermak the first true icebreaker able to ride over and crush pack ice Icebreaker Yermak on the Baltic Sea before 1917 Nestor Makhno 1888 1934 Russian Empire France Ukraine tachankaVictor Makeev 1924 1985 Russian Empire Soviet Union first intercontinental submarine launched ballistic missile Scheme of R 27 missile of Makeev Dmitri Maksutov 1896 1964 Russian Empire Soviet Union Maksutov telescope Maksutov Cassegrain telescope Sergey Malyutin 1859 1937 Russian Empire Soviet Union self portrait matryoshka doll together with craftsman Vasily Zvyozdochkin 107 Original matryoshka doll by Malyutin and ZvyozdochkinBoris Mamyrin 1919 2007 Soviet Union Russian Federation reflectron ion mirror 108 Reflectron mass spectrometer Ilya Mechnikov 1845 1916 Russian Empire France probiotics Dmitri Mendeleev 1834 1907 Russian Empire Periodic table a type of pycnometer pyrocollodion co developer of Icebreaker Yermak also credited with determining the ideal vodka proof as 38 later rounded to 40 109 Periodic table from Mendeleev s bookArtem Mikoyan 1905 1970 Russian Empire Soviet Union Armenia right on photo MiG series fighter aircraft including world s most produced jet aircraft MiG 15 and most produced supersonic aircraft MiG 21 together with Mikhail Gurevich 68 MiG 15Alexander Mikulin 1895 1985 Russian Empire Soviet Union Mikulin AM 34 and other Soviet aircraft engines co developer of the Tsar Tank 98 110 Mikulin and his staff presenting Mikulin AM 34Mikhail Mil 1909 1970 Russian Empire Soviet Union Mi series helicopter aircraft including Mil Mi 8 the world s most produced helicopter and Mil Mi 12 the world s largest helicopter Mil Mi 8Pavel Molchanov 1893 1941 Russian Empire Soviet Union radiosondeAlexander Morozov 1904 1979 Russian Empire Soviet Union T 54 55 the most produced tank in history co developer of T 34 111 112 T 54 55 main battle tank Sergei Mosin 1849 1902 Russian Empire Mosin Nagant rifle one of the most produced ever Mosin NagantsMotorins Ivan Feodorovich 1660s 1735 and his son Mikhail Ivanovich 1750 Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire Tsar Bell the largest bell in the world 113 The Tsar Bell Vera Mukhina 1889 1953 Russian Empire Soviet Union welded sculpture 114 Worker and Kolkhoz Woman the first welded sculptureYevgeny Murzin 1914 1970 Russian Empire Soviet Union ANS synthesizer ANS synthesizerN Edit Portrait Person Inventions ImageAlexander Nadiradze 1914 1987 Russian Empire Soviet Union born in Georgia First meteorological missile M1 Meteo First mobile ICBM RT 21 Temp 2S also RSD 10 Pioneer and RT 2PM Topol 115 RT 2PM Topol Andrey Nartov 1683 1756 Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire first lathe with a mechanic cutting tool supporting carriage and a set of gears fast fire battery on a rotating disc screw mechanism for changing the artillery fire angle gauge boring lathe for cannon making early telescopic sight 116 117 118 An old lathe b marks the carriage Sergey Nepobedimiy 1921 2014 Soviet Union Russian Federation first supersonic anti tank guided missile Sturm other Soviet rocket weaponry 119 Strela 2 surface to air missileNikolai Nikitin 1907 1973 Russian Empire Soviet Union prestressed concrete with wire ropes structure Ostankino Tower The Motherland Calls Nikitin Travush 4000 project precursor to X Seed 4000 Ostankino Tower on the left Ludvig Nobel 1831 1888 Sweden Russian Empire first successful oil tanker 120 A modern oil tanker Konstantin Novoselov born 1974 Soviet Union Russian Federation United Kingdom graphene 60 youngest Nobel Laureate since 1973 121 GrapheneO Edit Portrait Person Inventions Image Theophil Wilgodt Odhner 1845 1903 Sweden Russian Empire the Odhner Arithmometer a mechanical pinwheel calculator Odhner ArithmometerLucien Olivier 1838 1883 Russian Empire Belgian or French origin Russian salad Olivier salad Russian saladP Edit Portrait Person Inventions Image Alexey Pajitnov born 1956 Soviet Union United States Tetris 122 Tetris figures Ivan Pavlov 1849 1936 Russian Empire Soviet Union classical conditioning 123 One of the Pavlov s dogs with an implanted cannula Vasily Petrov 1761 1834 Russian Empire continuous electric arc arc welding 124 Electric arc Nikolay Pirogov 1810 1881 Russian Empire early use of ether as anaesthetic first anaesthesia in a field operation various kinds of surgical operations Diethyl ether Fyodor Pirotsky 1845 1898 Russian Empire electric tram Miller s line where Pirotsky s tram was testedIvan Plotnikov 1902 1995 Russian Empire Soviet Union Russian Federation kirza leather 125 Kirza boots Nikolai Polikarpov 1892 1944 Russian Empire Soviet Union Po series aircraft including Polikarpov Po 2 Kukuruznik world s most produced biplane Polikarpov Po 2Ivan Polzunov 1728 1766 Russian Empire first two cylinder steam engine Polzunov s steam engine Mikhail Pomortsev 1851 1916 Russian Empire nephoscope Nephoscope measures the parameters of clouds Alexander Popov 1859 1906 Russian Empire built an early radio receiver in the form of a lightning detector eastern European countries claim he is the inventor of radio Popov and his radioNikolay Popov 1931 2008 Soviet Union Russian Federation first fully gas turbine main battle tank T 80 126 T 80 main battle tank Aleksandr Porokhovschikov 1892 c 1942 Russian Empire Soviet Union Vezdekhod the first prototype tank or tankette and the first continuous track amphibious ATV 127 Vezdekhod tank in 1915 Alexander Procofieff de Seversky 1894 1974 Russian Empire United States ionocraft first gyroscopically stabilized bombsight also developed air to air refueling Modern air to air refueling Alexander Prokhorov 1916 2002 Russian Empire Soviet Union Russian Federation co inventor of laser and maser Laser beams Petro Prokopovych 1775 1850 Russian Empire Ukraine beehive frame queen excluder and other beekeeping novelties A shallow super frame filled with honey Sergey Prokudin Gorsky 1863 1944 Russian Empire France early colour photography method based on three colour channels also colour film slides and colour motion pictures Prokudin Gorsky s methodR Edit Portrait Person Inventions Image Leonid Ramzin 1887 1948 Russian Empire Soviet Union straight flow boiler Ramzin boiler 128 Peter I of Russia Romanov 1672 1725 Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire decimal currency yacht club sounding line with separating plummet sounding weight probe 129 130 131 Sounding line throwingIda Rosenthal 1886 1973 Russian Empire United States born in Belarus Jewish descent modern brassiere Maidenform the standard of cup sizes nursing bra full figured bra the first seamed uplift bra all with her husband William 132 133 134 A modern brassiere Boris Rosing 1869 1933 Russian Empire Soviet Union CRT television first TV system using cathode ray tube on the receiving side 135 136 A modern cathode ray tubeEugene Roshal born 1972 Soviet Union Russian Federation FAR file manager RAR file format WinRAR file archiver 137 FAR Manager screenshotS Edit Portrait Person Inventions ImageAlexander Sablukov 1783 1857 Russian Empire centrifugal fan 138 Components of a centrifugal fanAndrei Sakharov 1921 1989 Soviet Union explosively pumped flux compression generator co developer of the Tsar Bomb co developer of tokamak Hollow tube generator Franz San Galli 1824 1908 Russian Empire Italian and German descent born in Poland radiator modern central heating 139 140 A household radiator Pavel Schilling 1780 1836 Russian Empire Estonia shielded cable electric mine and electromagnetic telegraph 141 Cooke and Wheatstone s telegraph inspired by Schilling s one Guy Severin 1926 2008 Soviet Union Russian Federation extra vehicular activity supporting system 142 Leonty Shamshurenkov 1687 1758 Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire a device for lifting the Tsar Bell the first self propelling carriage a precursor to both bicycle and automobile projects of an original odometer and self propelling sledge 95 143 A reconstruction of Shamshurenkov s self running carriage Pyotr Shilovsky 1871 after 1924 Russian Empire United Kingdom gyrocar 144 Shilovsky s gyrocar in 1914 London Vladimir Shukhov 1853 1939 Russian Empire Soviet Union thermal cracking Shukhov cracking process thin shell structure tensile structure hyperboloid structure gridshell modern oil pipeline cylindric oil depot 145 Shukhov Tower in Moscow Pyotr Shuvalov 1711 1762 Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire invented canister shot mortar introduced licorne into wide usage A secret canister shot mortarIgor Sikorsky 1889 1972 Russian Empire img, wikipedia, wiki , book, books, library,
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