A gridshell is a structure which derives its strength from its double curvature (in a similar way that a fabric structure derives strength from double curvature), but is constructed of a grid or lattice.
Large span timber gridshells are commonly constructed by initially laying out the main lath members flat in a regular square or rectangular lattice, and subsequently deforming this into the desired doubly curved form. This can be achieved by pushing the members up from the ground, as in the Mannheim Multihalle.[2] More recent projects such as the Savill Garden gridshell were constructed by laying the laths on top of a sizeable temporary scaffolding structure which is removed in phases to let the laths settle into the desired curvature.
Mannheim Multihalle by Frei Otto and Arup Structures 3 (many of whose team members later left to found Buro Happold), a very large exhibition space constructed in 1975.
Courtyard roofing of rural villa, Ostuni, Italy, by cmmkm architettura e design, Roberto Ruggiero, Alfonso Petta, Felice Grasso and Fabio Figlia, 2007.
Masseria Ospitale's terrace roofing, Lecce, Italy, by cmmkm architettura e design with Bernardino D'Amico and Filomena Nigro, 2010.
Gridshell pavilion for Naples School of Architecture courtyard by Andrea Fiore, Daniele Lancia, Sergio Pone, Sofia Colabella, Bianca Parenti, with Bernardino D'Amico (Structural Consultant) and Francesco Portioli (Structural Consultant), 2012.[3]
Pavillion in Selinunte’s archeological site by cmmkm architettura e design and arch. Bernardino D’amico, arch. Andrea Fiore and arch. Daniele Lancia, 2012
SUTD Library Pavilion, Singapore, by SUTD City Form Lab and engineers at ARUP Singapore, 2013.
Bamboo amphitheater space structure, PUC Rio de Janeiro, by Bambutec, 2014.
^"Rotunda of the Panrussian Exposition". International Database and Gallery of Structures. Nicolas Janburg, ICS. 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
^"Timber Lattice Roof for the Mannheim Bundesgartenschau" Happold, E & Liddel, W.I. The Structural Engineer, March 1975, Volume 3, Number 53."
^"Gridshell. I gusci a graticcio in legno tra innovazione e sperimentazione". Alinea Firenze. Sergio Pone, ICS. 2012. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
"Grid Shells", B. Burkhardt, J. Hennicke, F. Otto, "IL", 1974, n. 10.
"Timber lattice roof for Mannheim Bundesgartenschau", E. Happold, W.I. Liddell, in "The Structural Engineer" 1975, n.3 vol. 53.
"Finding Form", F. Otto, B. Rash, Edition Alex Menges, Stuttgart, 1995
"The Structural Engineering of the Downland Gridshell", R. Harris, O. Kelly, in G.A.R. Park, P. Disney, "Space Structure 5", vol. 1, MPG Books, Cornwall, 2002.
"The Downland Grid Shell Innovative timber design", M. Dickson, R. Harris, in "The Royal Academy of Engineering Publication", n.18, 2004
"The Savill Garden Gridshell Design and construction", R. Harris, S. Haskins, J. Roynon, in "The Structural Engineer", n.17, vol 86, 2008
"Design of Timber Gridded shell Structures", R, Harris, in "Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings", n. 164 (2) 2011
"Gridshell. I gusci a graticcio in legno tra innovazione e sperimentazione", S. Pone, Alinea, Firenze 2012
"Modeling of bending and torsion couplings in active bending structure: application to the design of elastic gridshells", L. du Peloux, PhD thesis, 2017
"Construction of a Large Composite Gridshell Structure: A Lightweight Structure Made with Pultruded Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer Tubes", L. du Peloux, F. Tayeb, O. Baverel, JF. Caron, Structural Engineering International 26(2):160-167, 2016
"Active bending and Tensile Pantographic Bamboo Hybrid Amphitheater Structure", M. Seixas, J. Bina, P. Stoffel, J.L.M. Ripper, L.E. Moreira, K. Ghavami, Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, Vol. 58 n. 193, 2017
"Form Finding and Analysis of an Active Bending-Pantographic Bamboo Space Structure", M. Seixas, L.E. Moreira, P. Stoffel, J. Bina, Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, Vol. 62 n. 209, 2021
External links
Cullinan Throws a Curve
www.gridshell.it
Lothian Gridshell
Past and Future of Grid Shell Structures
January 20, 2023
gridshell, gridshell, structure, which, derives, strength, from, double, curvature, similar, that, fabric, structure, derives, strength, from, double, curvature, constructed, grid, lattice, steel, gridshell, vladimir, shukhov, during, construction, vyksa, near. A gridshell is a structure which derives its strength from its double curvature in a similar way that a fabric structure derives strength from double curvature but is constructed of a grid or lattice The steel gridshell by Vladimir Shukhov during construction Vyksa near Nizhny Novgorod 1897 Multihalle in Mannheim a wooden gridshell structure designed by Frei Otto Interior of the gridshell Savill Building Solidays Forum a 350 m glassfibre composite material elastic gridshell Paris France 2011 Ephemeral Cathedral a 400 m glassfibre composite material elastic gridshell Creteil France 2013 The grid can be made of any material but is most often wood similar to garden trellis or steel Gridshells were pioneered in the 1896 by Russian engineer Vladimir Shukhov in constructions of exhibition pavilions of the All Russia industrial and art exhibition 1896 in Nizhny Novgorod 1 Large span timber gridshells are commonly constructed by initially laying out the main lath members flat in a regular square or rectangular lattice and subsequently deforming this into the desired doubly curved form This can be achieved by pushing the members up from the ground as in the Mannheim Multihalle 2 More recent projects such as the Savill Garden gridshell were constructed by laying the laths on top of a sizeable temporary scaffolding structure which is removed in phases to let the laths settle into the desired curvature Contents 1 Gridshell buildings 2 See also 3 Notes 4 Further reading 5 External linksGridshell buildings EditShukhov Rotunda by Vladimir Shukhov 1896 Mannheim Multihalle by Frei Otto and Arup Structures 3 many of whose team members later left to found Buro Happold a very large exhibition space constructed in 1975 Japan Pavilion Expo 2000 by Frei Otto Buro Happold Shigeru Ban and SONOCO a gridshell of circular paper tubes 1 2000 Flimwell Woodland Enterprise Centre Modular Gridshell 2 by Feilden Clegg and Atelier One 2000 Weald amp Downland Open Air Museum by Buro Happold and Edward Cullinan architects a two layer wooden gridshell and the first gridshell constructed in the UK 2002 Pishwanton Hand Built Gridshell 3 by David Tasker and Christopher Day 2002 Helsinki Zoo viewing platform by Ville Hara 2003 Savill Building in Windsor Great Park by Buro Happold and Glenn Howells Architects a large four layer wooden gridshell 2006 Courtyard roofing of rural villa Ostuni Italy by cmmkm architettura e design Roberto Ruggiero Alfonso Petta Felice Grasso and Fabio Figlia 2007 Masseria Ospitale s terrace roofing Lecce Italy by cmmkm architettura e design with Bernardino D Amico and Filomena Nigro 2010 Centre Pompidou Metz by Shigeru Ban and Arup 2010 Solidays 2011 Gridshell 4 Gridshell pavilion for Naples School of Architecture courtyard by Andrea Fiore Daniele Lancia Sergio Pone Sofia Colabella Bianca Parenti with Bernardino D Amico Structural Consultant and Francesco Portioli Structural Consultant 2012 3 Pavillion in Selinunte s archeological site by cmmkm architettura e design and arch Bernardino D amico arch Andrea Fiore and arch Daniele Lancia 2012 SUTD Library Pavilion Singapore by SUTD City Form Lab and engineers at ARUP Singapore 2013 Bamboo amphitheater space structure PUC Rio de Janeiro by Bambutec 2014 Crossrail Place London by Foster Partners 2015 Wisdome Stockholm 2022 SUTD library pavilionSee also EditTensile structure Stretched grid method Thin shell structure Geodesic dome Hyperboloid structure Buckminster Fuller Norman FosterNotes Edit Rotunda of the Panrussian Exposition International Database and Gallery of Structures Nicolas Janburg ICS 2007 Retrieved 2007 11 28 Timber Lattice Roof for the Mannheim Bundesgartenschau Happold E amp Liddel W I The Structural Engineer March 1975 Volume 3 Number 53 Gridshell I gusci a graticcio in legno tra innovazione e sperimentazione Alinea Firenze Sergio Pone ICS 2012 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty url help Further reading EditChilton John Gabriel Tang 2016 Timber Gridshells Architecture Structure and Craft Routledge ISBN 978 1138775305 Grid Shells B Burkhardt J Hennicke F Otto IL 1974 n 10 Timber lattice roof for Mannheim Bundesgartenschau E Happold W I Liddell in The Structural Engineer 1975 n 3 vol 53 Finding Form F Otto B Rash Edition Alex Menges Stuttgart 1995 The Structural Engineering of the Downland Gridshell R Harris O Kelly in G A R Park P Disney Space Structure 5 vol 1 MPG Books Cornwall 2002 The Downland Grid Shell Innovative timber design M Dickson R Harris in The Royal Academy of Engineering Publication n 18 2004 The Savill Garden Gridshell Design and construction R Harris S Haskins J Roynon in The Structural Engineer n 17 vol 86 2008 Design of Timber Gridded shell Structures R Harris in Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Structures and Buildings n 164 2 2011 Gridshell I gusci a graticcio in legno tra innovazione e sperimentazione S Pone Alinea Firenze 2012 Modeling of bending and torsion couplings in active bending structure application to the design of elastic gridshells L du Peloux PhD thesis 2017 Construction of a Large Composite Gridshell Structure A Lightweight Structure Made with Pultruded Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer Tubes L du Peloux F Tayeb O Baverel JF Caron Structural Engineering International 26 2 160 167 2016 Gridshell Manual S H Dyvik J H Mork Master thesis 2015 Active bending and Tensile Pantographic Bamboo Hybrid Amphitheater Structure M Seixas J Bina P Stoffel J L M Ripper L E Moreira K Ghavami Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures Vol 58 n 193 2017 Form Finding and Analysis of an Active Bending Pantographic Bamboo Space Structure M Seixas L E Moreira P Stoffel J Bina Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures Vol 62 n 209 2021External links EditCullinan Throws a Curve www gridshell it Lothian Gridshell Past and Future of Grid Shell Structures Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gridshell amp oldid 1132078716, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
