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Wikipedia

Larry Page

February 16, 2024

For the singer, see Larry Page (singer).

Lawrence Edward Page[2][3][4] (born March 26, 1973) is an American businessman, computer scientist and internet entrepreneur best known for co-founding Google with Sergey Brin.[2][5]

Larry Page
Page speaking at the European Parliament in 2009
Born
Lawrence Edward Page

(1973-03-26) March 26, 1973 (age 50)
Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
Citizenship
  • United States (by birth)
Education
Occupations
Organizations
Known for
Spouse
Lucinda Southworth
​
(m. 2007)​
Children2[1]
RelativesCarrie Southworth (sister-in-law)
Signature

Page was chief executive officer of Google from 1997 until August 2001 when he stepped down in favor of Eric Schmidt and then again from April 2011 until July 2015 when he became CEO of its newly formed parent organisation Alphabet Inc. which was created to deliver "major advancements" as Google's parent company,[6] a post he held until December 4, 2019 when he along with his co-founder Brin stepped down from all executive positions and day-to-day roles within the company. He remains an Alphabet board member, employee, and controlling shareholder.[7]

As of January 2024, Page has an estimated net worth of $129 billion according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, making him the eighth-richest person in the world.[8] He has also invested in flying car startups Kitty Hawk and Opener.[9]

Page is the co-creator and namesake of PageRank, a search ranking algorithm for Google[17] for which he received the Marconi Prize in 2004 along with co-writer Brin.[18]

Early life

Lawrence Edward Page was born on March 26, 1973,[19] in Lansing, Michigan.[20][21] His mother is Jewish;[22] his maternal grandfather later immigrated to Israel,[21] though Page's household while growing up was secular.[22][23] His father, Carl Victor Page Sr., earned a PhD in computer science from the University of Michigan. BBC reporter Will Smale described him as a "pioneer in computer science and artificial intelligence".[24] Page's paternal grandparents came from a Protestant background.[25][26] Page's father was a computer science professor at Michigan State University and his mother Gloria was an instructor in computer programming at Lyman Briggs College at the same institution.[27][24][28] Larry's parents divorced when he was eight years old, but he maintained a good relationship both with his mother Gloria and his father's long-term partner and MSU professor Joyce Wildenthal.[29]: ch. 2 

During an interview, Page recalled his childhood home "was usually a mess, with computers, science, and technology magazines and Popular Science magazines all over the place", an environment in which he immersed himself.[30] Page was an avid reader during his youth, writing in his 2013 Google founders letter: "I remember spending a huge amount of time pouring [sic] over books and magazines".[31] According to writer Nicholas Carlson, the combined influence of Page's home atmosphere and his attentive parents "fostered creativity and invention". Page also played instruments and studied music composition while growing up. His parents sent him to music summer camp—Interlochen Arts Camp in Interlochen, Michigan, and Page has mentioned that his musical education inspired his impatience and obsession with speed in computing. "In some sense, I feel like music training led to the high-speed legacy of Google for me". In an interview Page said that "In music, you're very cognizant of time. Time is like the primary thing" and that "If you think about it from a music point of view, if you're a percussionist, you hit something, it's got to happen in milliseconds, fractions of a second".[10]

Page was first attracted to computers when he was six years old, as he was able to "play with the stuff lying around"—first-generation personal computers—that had been left by his mother and father.[27] He became the "first kid in his elementary school to turn in an assignment from a word processor".[32] His older brother Carl Victor Page Jr.[29]: ch. 2  also taught him to take things apart and before long he was taking "everything in his house apart to see how it worked". He said that "from a very early age, I also realized I wanted to invent things. So I became interested in technology and business. Probably from when I was 12, I knew I was going to start a company eventually."[32]

Education

Page attended Okemos Montessori School (now called Montessori Radmoor) in Okemos, Michigan, from ages 2 to 7 (1975 to 1979). He attended East Lansing High School, graduating in 1991. In summer school, he attended Interlochen Center for the Arts at Interlochen, Michigan, playing flute but mainly saxophone for two summers.

Page received a Bachelor of Science with a major in computer engineering with honors from the University of Michigan in 1995 and a Master of Science in computer science from Stanford University in 1998.[33][34][35][36]

While at the University of Michigan, Page created an inkjet printer made of Lego bricks (literally a line plotter), after he thought it possible to print large posters cheaply with the use of inkjet cartridges—Page reverse-engineered the ink cartridge and built the electronics and mechanics to drive it.[27] Page served as the president of the Beta Epsilon chapter of the Eta Kappa Nu honor society,[37] and was a member of the 1993 "Maize & Blue" University of Michigan Solar Car team.[38] As an undergraduate at the University of Michigan, he proposed that the school replace its bus system with a personal rapid-transit system, which is essentially a driverless monorail with separate cars for every passenger.[10] He also developed a business plan for a company that would use software to build a music synthesizer during this time.[39]

PhD studies and research

After enrolling in a computer science PhD program at Stanford University, Page was in search of a dissertation theme and considered exploring the mathematical properties of the World Wide Web, understanding its link structure as a huge graph. His supervisor, Terry Winograd, encouraged him to pursue the idea, and Page recalled in 2008 that it was the best advice he had ever received.[40] He also considered doing research on telepresence and self-driving cars during this time.[41][42][43][44]

Page focused on the problem of finding out which web pages linked to a given page, considering the number and nature of such backlinks as valuable information for that page. The role of citations in academic publishing would also become pertinent for the research.[44] Sergey Brin, a fellow Stanford PhD student, would soon join Page's research project, nicknamed "BackRub."[44] Together, the pair authored a research paper titled "The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine", which became one of the most downloaded scientific documents in the history of the Internet at the time.[27][42]

John Battelle, co-founder of Wired magazine, wrote that Page had reasoned that:

"[the] entire Web was loosely based on the premise of citation—after all, what is a link but a citation? If he could devise a method to count and qualify each backlink on the Web, as Page puts it "the Web would become a more valuable place.""[44]

Battelle further described how Page and Brin began working together on the project:

"At the time Page conceived of BackRub, the Web comprised an estimated 10 million documents, with an untold number of links between them. The computing resources required to crawl such a beast were well beyond the usual bounds of a student project. Unaware of exactly what he was getting into, Page began building out his crawler. The idea's complexity and scale lured Brin to the job. A polymath who had jumped from project to project without settling on a thesis topic, he found the premise behind BackRub fascinating. "I talked to lots of research groups" around the school, Brin recalls, "and this was the most exciting project, both because it tackled the Web, which represents human knowledge, and because I liked Larry.""[44]

Search engine development

To convert the backlink data gathered by BackRub's web crawler into a measure of importance for a given web page, Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm, and realized that it could be used to build a search engine far superior to existing ones.[44] The algorithm relied on a new technology that analyzed the relevance of the backlinks that connected one web page to another.[45]

Combining their ideas, the pair began utilizing Page's dormitory room as a machine laboratory, and extracted spare parts from inexpensive computers to create a device that they used to connect the now nascent search engine with Stanford's broadband campus network.[44] After filling Page's room with equipment, they then converted Brin's dorm room into an office and programming center, where they tested their new search engine designs on the Web. The rapid growth of their project caused Stanford's computing infrastructure to experience problems.[46]

Page and Brin used the former's basic HTML programming skills to set up a simple search page for users, as they did not have a web page developer to create anything visually elaborate. They also began using any computer part they could find to assemble the necessary computing power to handle searches by multiple users. As their search engine grew in popularity among Stanford users, it required additional servers to process the queries. In August 1996, the initial version of Google, still on the Stanford University website, was made available to Internet users.[44]

 
The mathematical website interlinking that the PageRank algorithm facilitates, illustrated by size-percentage correlation of the circles. The algorithm was named after Page himself.

By early 1997, the BackRub page described the state as follows:

"Some Rough Statistics (from August 29, 1996)

Total indexable HTML URLs: 75.2306 Million

Total content downloaded: 207.022 gigabytes

...

BackRub is written in Java and Python and runs on several Sun Ultras and Intel Pentiums running Linux. The primary database is kept on a Sun Ultra series II with 28GB of a disk. Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg have provided a great deal of very talented implementation help. Sergey Brin has also been very involved and deserves many thanks."

— Larry Page page cs.stanford.edu[47]

BackRub already exhibited the rudimentary functions and characteristics of a search engine: a query input was entered and it provided a list of backlinks ranked by importance. Page recalled: "We realized that we had a querying tool. It gave you a good overall ranking of pages and ordering of follow-up pages."[48] Page said that in mid-1998 they finally realized the further potential of their project: "Pretty soon, we had 10,000 searches a day. And we figured, maybe this is real."[46]

Page and Brin's vision has been compared to that of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of modern printing:[49]

"In 1440, Johannes Gutenberg introduced Europe to the mechanical printing press, printing Bibles for mass consumption. The technology allowed for books and manuscripts – originally replicated by hand – to be printed at a much faster rate, thus spreading knowledge and helping to usher in the European Renaissance [...] Google has done a similar job."

The comparison was also noted by the authors of The Google Story: "Not since Gutenberg [...] has any new invention empowered individuals, and transformed access to information, as profoundly as Google."[29] Also, not long after the two "cooked up their new engine for web searches, they began thinking about information that was at the time beyond the web" such as digitizing books and expanding health information.[46]

 
Page in 2003

Google

1998–2000

Founding

Mark Malseed wrote in a 2003 feature story:

"Soliciting funds from faculty members, family and friends, Brin and Page scraped together enough to buy some servers and rent that famous garage in Menlo Park. [Soon after], Sun Microsystems co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim wrote a $100,000 cheque to "Google, Inc." The only problem was, "Google, Inc." did not yet exist—the company hadn't yet been incorporated. For two weeks, as they handled the paperwork, the young men had nowhere to deposit the money."[50]

In 1998,[51] Brin and Page incorporated Google, Inc.[52] with the initial domain name of "Googol", derived from a number that consists of one followed by one hundred zeros—representing the vast amount of data that the search engine was intended to explore. Following inception, Page appointed himself as CEO, while Brin, named Google's co-founder, served as Google's president.[10] Writer Nicholas Carlson wrote in 2014:

"The pair's mission was 'to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful."[53] With a US$1-million loan from friends and family, the inaugural team moved into a Mountain View office by the start of 2000. In 1999, Page experimented with smaller servers so Google could fit more into each square meter of the third-party warehouses the company rented for their servers. This eventually led to a search engine that ran much faster than Google's competitors at the time."[10]

By June 2000, Google had indexed one billion Internet URLs (Uniform Resource Locators), making it the most comprehensive search engine on the Web at the time. The company cited NEC Research Institute data in its June 26 press release, stating that "there are more than 1 billion web pages online today", with Google "providing access to 560 million full-text indexed web pages and 500 million partially indexed URLs."[54]

Early management style

During his first tenure as CEO, Page embarked on an attempt to fire all of Google's project managers in 2001. Page's plan involved all of Google's engineers reporting to a VP of engineering, who would then report directly to him—Page explained that he did not like non-engineers supervising engineers due to their limited technical knowledge.[10] Page even documented his management tenets for his team to use as a reference:

  • Do not delegate: Do everything you can yourself to make things go faster.
  • Do not get in the way if you're not adding value. Let the people doing the work talk to each other while you go do something else.
  • Do not be a bureaucrat.
  • Ideas are more important than age. Just because someone is junior does not mean they do not deserve respect and cooperation.
  • The worst thing you can do is stop someone from doing something by saying, "No. Period." If you say no, you have to help them find a better way to get it done.[10]

Even though Page's new model was unsustainable and led to disgruntlement among the affected employees, his issue with engineers being managed by non-engineering staff gained traction.[55] Page also believed that the faster Google's search engine returned answers, the more it would be used. He fretted over milliseconds and pushed his engineers—from those who developed algorithms to those who built data centers—to think about lag times. He also pushed for keeping Google's home page famously sparse in its design because it would help the search results load faster.[39]

2001–2011

 
Left to right, Eric Schmidt, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, 2008

Changes in management and expansion

Before Silicon Valley's two most prominent investors, Kleiner Perkins and Sequoia Capital, agreed to invest a combined total of $50 million in Google, they applied pressure on Page to step down as CEO so that a more experienced leader could build a "world-class management team." Page eventually became amenable to the idea after meeting with other technology CEOs, including Steve Jobs and Intel's Andrew Grove. Eric Schmidt, who had been hired as chairman of Google in March 2001, left his full-time position as the CEO of Novell to take the same role at Google in August of the same year, and Page moved aside to assume the president of products role.[10]

Under Schmidt's leadership, Google underwent a period of major growth and expansion, which included its initial public offering (IPO) on August 20, 2004. He always acted in consultation with Page and Brin when he embarked on initiatives such as the hiring of an executive team and the creation of a sales force management system. Page remained the boss at Google in the eyes of the employees, as he gave final approval on all new hires, and it was Page who provided the signature for the IPO, the latter making him a billionaire at the age of 30.[10]

Page led the acquisition of Android for $50 million in 2005 to fulfill his ambition to place handheld computers in the possession of consumers so that they could access Google anywhere. The purchase was made without Schmidt's knowledge, but the CEO was not perturbed by the relatively small acquisition. Page became passionate about Android and spent large amounts of time with Android CEO and cofounder Andy Rubin. By September 2008, T-Mobile launched the G1, the first phone using Android software and, by 2010, 17.2% of the handset market consisted of Android sales, overtaking Apple for the first time. Android became the world's most popular mobile operating system shortly afterward.[10]

Assumption of CEO position at Google

Following a January 2011 announcement,[56] Page officially became the chief executive of Google on April 4, 2011, while Schmidt stepped down to become executive chairman.[57] By this time, Google had over $180 billion market capitalization and more than 24,000 employees.[58] Reporter Max Nisen described the decade prior to Page's second appointment as Google's CEO as Page's "lost decade" saying that while he exerted significant influence at Google via product development and other operations, he became increasingly disconnected and less responsive over time.[10][55]

Schmidt announced the end of his tenure as CEO on January 20, 2011, jokingly tweeting on Twitter: "Adult-supervision no longer needed."[59]

2011–2013

As Google's new CEO, Page's two key goals were the development of greater autonomy for the executives overseeing the most important divisions, and higher levels of collaboration, communication, and unity among the teams. Then Page also formed what the media called the "L-Team", a group of senior vice-presidents who reported directly to him and worked near his office for a portion of the working week.[60] Additionally, he reorganized the company's senior management, placing a CEO-like manager at the top of Google's most important product divisions, including YouTube, AdWords, and Google Search.[10]

Following a more cohesive team environment, Page declared a new "zero tolerance for fighting" policy that contrasted with his approach during the early days of Google, when he would use his harsh and intense arguments with Brin as an exemplar for senior management. Page had changed his thinking during his time away from the CEO role, as he eventually concluded that ambitious goals required a harmonious team dynamic. As part of Page's collaborative rejuvenation process, Google's products and applications were consolidated and underwent an aesthetic overhaul.[55][61]

Changes and consolidation process

At least 70 of Google's products, features and services were eventually shut down by March 2013, while the appearance and nature of the remaining ones were unified.[62][63] Jon Wiley, lead designer of Google Search at the time, codenamed Page's redesign overhaul, which officially commenced on April 4, 2011, "Project Kennedy", based on Page's use of the term "moonshots" to describe ambitious projects in a January 2013 Wired interview.[61][64] An initiative named "Kanna" previously attempted to create a uniform design aesthetic for Google's range of products, but it was too difficult at that point in the company's history for one team to drive such change. Matias Duarte, senior director of the Android user experience when "Kennedy" started, explained in 2013 that "Google passionately cares about design." Page proceeded to consult with the Google Creative Lab design team, based in New York City, to find an answer to his question of what a "cohesive vision" of Google might look like.[61]

The eventual results of "Kennedy" which were progressively rolled out from June 2011 until January 2013, were described by The Verge technology publication as focused upon "refinement, white space, cleanliness, elasticity, usefulness, and most of all simplicity." The final products were aligned with Page's aim for a consistent suite of products that can "move fast", and "Kennedy" was called a "design revolution" by Duarte. Page's "UXA" (user/graphics interface) design team then emerged from the "Kennedy" project, tasked with "designing and developing a true UI framework that transforms Google's application software into a beautiful, mature, accessible and consistent platform for its users." Unspoken of in public, the small UXA unit was designed to ensure that "Kennedy" became an "institution."[61]

Acquisition strategy and new products

When acquiring products and companies for Google, Page asked whether the business acquisition passed the toothbrush test as an initial qualifier, asking the question "Is it something you will use once or twice a day, and does it make your life better?". This approach looked for usefulness above profitability, and long-term potential over near-term financial gain, which has been noted as rare in business acquiring processes.[65][66][67]

With Facebook's influence rapidly expanding during the start of Page's second tenure, he finally responded to the intensive competition with Google's own social network, Google+, in mid-2011. After several delays, the social network was released through a very limited field test and was led by Vic Gundotra, Google's then senior vice president of social.[68]

In August 2011, Page announced that Google would spend $12.5 billion to acquire Motorola Mobility.[69] The purchase was primarily motivated by Google's need to secure patents to protect Android from lawsuits by companies including Apple Inc.[10] Page wrote on Google's official blog on August 15, 2011, that "companies including Microsoft and Apple are banding together in anti-competitive patent attacks on Android. The United States Department of Justice had to intervene in the results of one recent patent auction to 'protect competition and innovation in the open source software community' [...] Our acquisition of Motorola will increase competition by strengthening Google's patent portfolio, which will enable us to better protect Android from anti-competitive threats from Microsoft, Apple and other companies".[70][71] In 2014, Page sold Motorola Mobility for $2.9 billion to Personal Computer maker, Lenovo which represented a loss in value of $9.5 billion over two years.[72]

Page also ventured into hardware and Google unveiled the Chromebook in May 2012. The hardware product was a laptop that ran on a Google operating system, ChromeOS.[73]

2013–2015

In January 2013, Page participated in a rare interview with Wired, in which writer Steven Levy discussed Page's "10X" mentality—Google employees are expected to create products and services that are at least 10 times better than those of its competitors—in the introductory blurb. Astro Teller, the head of Google X, explained to Levy that 10X is "just core to who he [Page] is", while Page's "focus is on where the next 10X will come from."[64] In his interview with Levy, Page referred to the success of YouTube and Android as examples of "crazy" ideas that investors were not initially interested in, saying: "If you're not doing some things that are crazy, then you're doing the wrong things."[64] Page also stated he was "very happy" with the status of Google+, and discussed concerns over the Internet concerning the SOPA bill and an International Telecommunication Union proposal that had been recently introduced:

"I do think the Internet's under much greater attack than it has been in the past. Governments are now afraid of the Internet because of the Middle East stuff, and so they're a little more willing to listen to what I see as a lot of commercial interests that just want to make money by restricting people's freedoms. But they've also seen a tremendous user reaction, like the backlash against SOPA. I think that governments fight users' freedoms at their peril."[64]

At the May 2013 I/O developers conference in San Francisco, Page delivered a keynote address and said "We're at maybe 1% of what is possible. Despite the faster change, we're still moving slow relative to the opportunities we have. I think a lot of that is because of the negativity [...] Every story I read is Google vs someone else. That's boring. We should be focusing on building the things that don't exist" and that he was "sad the Web isn't advancing as fast as it should be", citing a perceived focus on negativity and zero-sum games among some in the technology sector as a cause.[74] In response to an audience question, Page noted an issue that Google had been experiencing with Microsoft, whereby the latter made its Outlook program interoperable with Google but did not allow for backward compatibility—he referred to Microsoft's practice as "milking off". During the question-and-answer section of his keynote, Page expressed interest in Burning Man, which Brin had previously praised—it was a motivating factor for the latter during Schmidt's hiring process, as Brin liked that Schmidt had attended the week-long annual event.[10][75][74]

In September 2013, Page launched the independent Calico initiative, a R&D project in the field of biotechnology. Google announced that Calico seeks to innovate and make improvements in the field of human health, and appointed Art Levinson, chairman of Apple's board and former CEO of Genentech, to be the new division's CEO. Page's official statement read: "Illness and aging affect all our families. With some longer term, moonshot thinking around healthcare and biotechnology, I believe we can improve millions of lives."[76]

Page participated in a March 2014 TedX conference that was held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The presentation was scripted by Page's chief PR executive Rachel Whetstone, and Google's CMO Lorraine Twohill, and a demonstration of an artificially intelligent computer program was displayed on a large screen.[10]

Page responded to a question about corporations, noting that corporations largely get a "bad rap", which he stated was because they were probably doing the same incremental things they were doing "50 or 20 years ago". He went on to juxtapose that kind of incremental approach to his vision of Google counteracting calcification through driving technology innovation at a high rate. Page mentioned Elon Musk and SpaceX:

"He [Musk] wants to go to Mars to back up humanity. That's a worthy goal. We have a lot of employees at Google who've become pretty wealthy. You're working because you want to change the world and make it better [...] I'd like for us to help out more than we are."[77]

Page also mentioned Nikola Tesla with regard to invention and commercialization:

"Invention is not enough. [Nikola] Tesla invented the electric power we use, but he struggled to get it out to people. [You have to] combine both things []... invention and innovation focus, plus [...] a company that can really commercialize things and get them to people."[78]

Page announced a major management restructure in October 2014 so that he would no longer need to be responsible for day-to-day product-related decision making. In a memo, Page said that Google's core businesses would be able to progress in a typical manner, while he could focus on the next generation of ambitious projects, including Google X initiatives; access and energy, including Google Fiber; smart-home automation through Nest Labs; and biotechnology innovations under Calico.[79] Page maintained that he would continue as the unofficial "chief product officer".[63] Subsequent to the announcement, the executives in charge of Google's core products reported to then Google Senior Vice President Sundar Pichai, who reported directly to Page.[79][80][81][82]

In a November 2014 interview, Page stated that he prioritized the maintenance of his "deep knowledge" of Google's products and breadth of projects, as it had been a key motivating factor for team members. About his then role as the company's CEO, Page said: "I think my job as CEO—I feel like it's always to be pushing people ahead."[63]

On August 10, 2015, Page announced on Google's official blog that Google had restructured into a number of subsidiaries of a new holding company known as Alphabet Inc with Page becoming CEO of Alphabet Inc and Sundar Pichai assuming the position of CEO of Google Inc. In his announcement, Page described the planned holding company as follows:[83]

"Alphabet is mostly a collection of companies. The largest of which, of course, is Google. This newer Google is a bit slimmed down, with the companies that are pretty far afield of our main Internet products contained in Alphabet instead. [...] Fundamentally, we believe this allows us more management scale, as we can run things independently that aren't very related."

As well as explaining the origin of the company's name:

"We liked the name Alphabet because it means a collection of letters that represent language, one of humanity's most important innovations, and is the core of how we index with Google search! We also like that it means alpha‑bet (Alpha is investment return above benchmark), which we strive for!"

Page wrote that the motivation behind the reorganization is to make Google "cleaner and more accountable." He also wrote that there was a desire to improve "the transparency and oversight of what we're doing" and to allow greater control of unrelated companies previously within the Google ecosystem.[83][84][85]

Page has not been on any press conferences since 2015 and has not presented at product launches or earnings calls since 2013. The Bloomberg Businessweek termed the reorganization into Alphabet a clever retirement plan allowing Page to retain control over Google, at the same time relinquishing all responsibilities over it. Executives at Alphabet describe Page as a "futurist", highly detached from day-to-day business dealings, and more focused on moon-shot projects. While some managers of Alphabet companies speak of Page as intensely involved, others say that his rare office check-ins are "akin to a royal visit".[86]

2019

On December 3, 2019, Larry Page announced that he would step down from the position of Alphabet CEO and be replaced by Google CEO Sundar Pichai. Pichai also continued as Google CEO. Page and Google co-founder and Alphabet president Sergey Brin announced the change in a joint blog post, "With Alphabet now well-established, and Google and the Other Bets operating effectively as independent companies, it's the natural time to simplify our management structure. We’ve never been ones to hold on to management roles when we think there's a better way to run the company. And Alphabet and Google no longer need two CEOs and a President."[87]

Other interests

Page is an investor in Tesla Motors co-founded by friend and fellow billionaire Elon Musk.[88] He has invested in renewable energy technology, and with the help of Google.org, Google's philanthropic arm, promotes the adoption of plug-in hybrid electric cars[89][90][91][92] and other alternative energy investments.[93] He is also a strategic backer in the Opener and Kitty Hawk[9] startups, developing aerial vehicles for consumer travel.[94]

Page is interested in the socio-economic effects of advanced intelligent systems and how advanced digital technologies can be used to create abundance (as described in Peter Diamandis' book), provide for people's needs, shorten the workweek, and mitigate the potential detrimental effects of technological unemployment.[95][96]

Page helped to set up Singularity University, a transhumanist think-tank.[97]

Personal life

In the early 2000s, Page briefly dated Marissa Mayer, American business leader and former CEO of Yahoo!, who was a Google employee at that time.[98][99]

On February 18, 2005, Page bought a 9,000 square feet (840 m2) Spanish Colonial Revival architecture house in Palo Alto, California, designed by American artistic polymath Pedro Joseph de Lemos, a former curator of the Stanford Art Museum and founder of the Carmel Art Institute, after the historic building had been on the market for years with an asking price of US$7.95 million. A two-story stucco archway spans the driveway and the home features intricate stucco work, as well as stone and tile in California Arts and Crafts movement style built to resemble de Lemos's family's castle in Spain. The Pedro de Lemos House was constructed between 1931 and 1941 by de Lemos.[100][101][102][103][104] It is also on the National Register of Historic Places.[105]

In 2007, Page married Lucinda Southworth on Necker Island, the Caribbean island owned by Richard Branson.[106] Southworth is a research scientist and the sister of American actress and model Carrie Southworth.[107] Page and Southworth have two children, born in 2009 and 2011 respectively.[108][109]

 
Page's superyacht Senses, docked in Helsinki

In 2009, Page began purchasing properties and tearing down homes adjacent to his home in Palo Alto to make room for a large ecohouse. The existing buildings were "deconstructed" and the materials donated for reuse. The ecohouse was designed to "minimize the impact on the environment." Page worked with an arborist to replace some trees that were in poor health with others that used less water to maintain. Page also applied for Green Point Certification, with points given for use of recycled and low or no-VOC (volatile organic compound) materials and for a roof garden with solar panels. The house's exterior features zinc cladding and plenty of windows, including a wall of sliding-glass doors in the rear. It includes eco-friendly elements such as permeable paving in the parking court and a pervious path through the trees on the property. The 6,000 square feet (560 m2) house also observes other green home design features such as organic architecture building materials and low volatile organic compound paint.[110][111][112][113]

In 2011, Page bought the $45-million 193-foot (59 m) superyacht Senses.[114] Later on, Page announced on his Google+ profile in May 2013 that his right vocal cord is paralyzed from a cold that he contracted the previous summer, while his left cord was paralyzed in 1999, and that the doctors were unable to identify the exact cause.[115] The Google+ post also revealed that Page had made a large donation to a vocal-cord nerve-function research program at the Voice Health Institute in Boston. An anonymous source stated that the donation exceeded $20 million.[116] In October 2013, Business Insider reported that Page's paralysis were caused by an autoimmune disease called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and prevented him from undertaking Google quarterly earnings conference calls for an indefinite period.[117]

In November 2014, Page's family foundation, the Carl Victor Page Memorial Fund, reportedly holding assets in excess of a billion dollars at the end of 2013, gave $15 million to aid the effort against the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. Page wrote on his Google+ page that "My wife and I just donated $15 million [...] Our hearts go out to everyone affected."[118][119][120][121]

In August 2021 it was revealed that Page holds a New Zealand resident's visa and had traveled to the country on a medivac flight from Fiji for his son's treatment in New Zealand, despite New Zealand promulgating an act not to allow any outsiders while in a critical state due to worsened situation across the country due to pandemic. The flight took place on January 12, 2021. Page had been living in Fiji with his family during the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic.[122]

In 2023, the US Virgin Islands tried several times to serve Page a subpoena in the lawsuit over JPMorgan Chase's links to Jeffrey Epstein.[123][124]

Page has purchased multiple private islands across the Caribbean and South Pacific, including the Hans Lollik Island in 2014, Eustatia Island, Cayo Norte in 2018, and Tavarua in 2020.[125][126]

Awards and accolades

1998–2009

  • PC Magazine has praised Google as among the Top 100 Web Sites and Search Engines (1998) and awarded Google the Technical Excellence Award for Innovation in Web Application Development in 1999. In 2000, Google earned a Webby Award, a People's Voice Award for technical achievement, and in 2001, was awarded Outstanding Search Service, Best Image Search Engine, Best Design, Most Webmaster Friendly Search Engine, and Best Search Feature at the Search Engine Watch Awards.[127]
  • In 2002, Page was named a World Economic Forum Global Leader for Tomorrow[citation needed] and along with Brin, was named by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)'s Technology Review publication as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35, as part of its yearly TR100 listing (changed to "TR35" after 2005).[128]
  • In 2003, both Page and Brin received an MBA from IE Business School, in an honorary capacity, "for embodying the entrepreneurial spirit and lending momentum to the creation of new businesses."[129]
  • In 2004, they received the Marconi Foundation's prize and were elected Fellows of the Marconi Foundation at Columbia University. In announcing their selection, John Jay Iselin, the Foundation's president, congratulated the two men for "their invention that has fundamentally changed the way information is retrieved today."[130]
  • In 2004, Page and Brin received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.[131]
  • Page and Brin were also Award Recipients and National Finalists for the EY Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2003.[132]
  • Also in 2004, X PRIZE chose Page as a trustee of their board[133] and he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.[citation needed]
  • In 2005, Brin and Page were elected Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[134]
  • In 2008 Page received the Communication Award from Prince Felipe at the Prince of Asturias Awards on behalf of Google.[135]

2009–present

  • In 2009, Page received an honorary doctorate from the University of Michigan during a graduation commencement ceremony.[136] In 2011, he was ranked 24th on the Forbes list of billionaires, and as the 11th richest person in the U.S.[2]
  • In 2015, Page's "Powerful People" profile on the Forbes site states that Google is "the most influential company of the digital era".[137]
  • As of July 2014, the Bloomberg Billionaires Index lists Page as the 17th richest man in the world, with an estimated net worth of $32.7 billion.[138]
  • At the completion of 2014, Fortune magazine named Page its "Businessperson of the Year", declaring him "the world's most daring CEO".[139]
  • In October 2015, Page was named number one on the Forbes "America's Most Popular Chief Executives" list, as voted by Google's employees.[140]
  • In August 2017, Page was awarded honorary citizenship of Agrigento, Italy.[141]

In popular culture

A fictionalized version of Larry Page portrayed by actor Ben Feldman appeared in the Showtime drama series Super Pumped.[142]

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External links

Business positions
Preceded by
Company founded
 CEO of Google
1998–2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by CEO of Google
2011–2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Company founded
 CEO of Alphabet Inc.
2015–2019 		Succeeded by

February 16, 2024
larry, page, singer, singer, lawrence, edward, page, born, march, 1973, american, businessman, computer, scientist, internet, entrepreneur, best, known, founding, google, with, sergey, brin, page, speaking, european, parliament, 2009bornlawrence, edward, page,. For the singer see Larry Page singer Lawrence Edward Page 2 3 4 born March 26 1973 is an American businessman computer scientist and internet entrepreneur best known for co founding Google with Sergey Brin 2 5 Larry PagePage speaking at the European Parliament in 2009BornLawrence Edward Page 1973 03 26 March 26 1973 age 50 Lansing Michigan U S CitizenshipUnited States by birth EducationUniversity of Michigan BS Stanford University MS OccupationsComputer scientistbusinessmanOrganizationsGoogleAlphabet Inc Known forCo founding and creating GoogleCo founding Alphabet Inc Co creating the PageRank algorithmSpouseLucinda Southworth m 2007 wbr Children2 1 RelativesCarrie Southworth sister in law SignaturePage was chief executive officer of Google from 1997 until August 2001 when he stepped down in favor of Eric Schmidt and then again from April 2011 until July 2015 when he became CEO of its newly formed parent organisation Alphabet Inc which was created to deliver major advancements as Google s parent company 6 a post he held until December 4 2019 when he along with his co founder Brin stepped down from all executive positions and day to day roles within the company He remains an Alphabet board member employee and controlling shareholder 7 As of January 2024 Page has an estimated net worth of 129 billion according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index making him the eighth richest person in the world 8 He has also invested in flying car startups Kitty Hawk and Opener 9 Page is the co creator and namesake of PageRank a search ranking algorithm for Google 17 for which he received the Marconi Prize in 2004 along with co writer Brin 18 Contents 1 Early life 2 Education 3 PhD studies and research 3 1 Search engine development 4 Google 4 1 1998 2000 4 1 1 Founding 4 1 2 Early management style 4 2 2001 2011 4 2 1 Changes in management and expansion 4 2 2 Assumption of CEO position at Google 4 3 2011 2013 4 3 1 Changes and consolidation process 4 3 2 Acquisition strategy and new products 4 4 2013 2015 4 5 2019 5 Other interests 6 Personal life 7 Awards and accolades 7 1 1998 2009 7 2 2009 present 8 In popular culture 9 References 10 External linksEarly lifeLawrence Edward Page was born on March 26 1973 19 in Lansing Michigan 20 21 His mother is Jewish 22 his maternal grandfather later immigrated to Israel 21 though Page s household while growing up was secular 22 23 His father Carl Victor Page Sr earned a PhD in computer science from the University of Michigan BBC reporter Will Smale described him as a pioneer in computer science and artificial intelligence 24 Page s paternal grandparents came from a Protestant background 25 26 Page s father was a computer science professor at Michigan State University and his mother Gloria was an instructor in computer programming at Lyman Briggs College at the same institution 27 24 28 Larry s parents divorced when he was eight years old but he maintained a good relationship both with his mother Gloria and his father s long term partner and MSU professor Joyce Wildenthal 29 ch 2 During an interview Page recalled his childhood home was usually a mess with computers science and technology magazines and Popular Science magazines all over the place an environment in which he immersed himself 30 Page was an avid reader during his youth writing in his 2013 Google founders letter I remember spending a huge amount of time pouring sic over books and magazines 31 According to writer Nicholas Carlson the combined influence of Page s home atmosphere and his attentive parents fostered creativity and invention Page also played instruments and studied music composition while growing up His parents sent him to music summer camp Interlochen Arts Camp in Interlochen Michigan and Page has mentioned that his musical education inspired his impatience and obsession with speed in computing In some sense I feel like music training led to the high speed legacy of Google for me In an interview Page said that In music you re very cognizant of time Time is like the primary thing and that If you think about it from a music point of view if you re a percussionist you hit something it s got to happen in milliseconds fractions of a second 10 Page was first attracted to computers when he was six years old as he was able to play with the stuff lying around first generation personal computers that had been left by his mother and father 27 He became the first kid in his elementary school to turn in an assignment from a word processor 32 His older brother Carl Victor Page Jr 29 ch 2 also taught him to take things apart and before long he was taking everything in his house apart to see how it worked He said that from a very early age I also realized I wanted to invent things So I became interested in technology and business Probably from when I was 12 I knew I was going to start a company eventually 32 EducationPage attended Okemos Montessori School now called Montessori Radmoor in Okemos Michigan from ages 2 to 7 1975 to 1979 He attended East Lansing High School graduating in 1991 In summer school he attended Interlochen Center for the Arts at Interlochen Michigan playing flute but mainly saxophone for two summers Page received a Bachelor of Science with a major in computer engineering with honors from the University of Michigan in 1995 and a Master of Science in computer science from Stanford University in 1998 33 34 35 36 While at the University of Michigan Page created an inkjet printer made of Lego bricks literally a line plotter after he thought it possible to print large posters cheaply with the use of inkjet cartridges Page reverse engineered the ink cartridge and built the electronics and mechanics to drive it 27 Page served as the president of the Beta Epsilon chapter of the Eta Kappa Nu honor society 37 and was a member of the 1993 Maize amp Blue University of Michigan Solar Car team 38 As an undergraduate at the University of Michigan he proposed that the school replace its bus system with a personal rapid transit system which is essentially a driverless monorail with separate cars for every passenger 10 He also developed a business plan for a company that would use software to build a music synthesizer during this time 39 PhD studies and researchAfter enrolling in a computer science PhD program at Stanford University Page was in search of a dissertation theme and considered exploring the mathematical properties of the World Wide Web understanding its link structure as a huge graph His supervisor Terry Winograd encouraged him to pursue the idea and Page recalled in 2008 that it was the best advice he had ever received 40 He also considered doing research on telepresence and self driving cars during this time 41 42 43 44 Page focused on the problem of finding out which web pages linked to a given page considering the number and nature of such backlinks as valuable information for that page The role of citations in academic publishing would also become pertinent for the research 44 Sergey Brin a fellow Stanford PhD student would soon join Page s research project nicknamed BackRub 44 Together the pair authored a research paper titled The Anatomy of a Large Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine which became one of the most downloaded scientific documents in the history of the Internet at the time 27 42 John Battelle co founder of Wired magazine wrote that Page had reasoned that the entire Web was loosely based on the premise of citation after all what is a link but a citation If he could devise a method to count and qualify each backlink on the Web as Page puts it the Web would become a more valuable place 44 Battelle further described how Page and Brin began working together on the project At the time Page conceived of BackRub the Web comprised an estimated 10 million documents with an untold number of links between them The computing resources required to crawl such a beast were well beyond the usual bounds of a student project Unaware of exactly what he was getting into Page began building out his crawler The idea s complexity and scale lured Brin to the job A polymath who had jumped from project to project without settling on a thesis topic he found the premise behind BackRub fascinating I talked to lots of research groups around the school Brin recalls and this was the most exciting project both because it tackled the Web which represents human knowledge and because I liked Larry 44 Search engine development To convert the backlink data gathered by BackRub s web crawler into a measure of importance for a given web page Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm and realized that it could be used to build a search engine far superior to existing ones 44 The algorithm relied on a new technology that analyzed the relevance of the backlinks that connected one web page to another 45 Combining their ideas the pair began utilizing Page s dormitory room as a machine laboratory and extracted spare parts from inexpensive computers to create a device that they used to connect the now nascent search engine with Stanford s broadband campus network 44 After filling Page s room with equipment they then converted Brin s dorm room into an office and programming center where they tested their new search engine designs on the Web The rapid growth of their project caused Stanford s computing infrastructure to experience problems 46 Page and Brin used the former s basic HTML programming skills to set up a simple search page for users as they did not have a web page developer to create anything visually elaborate They also began using any computer part they could find to assemble the necessary computing power to handle searches by multiple users As their search engine grew in popularity among Stanford users it required additional servers to process the queries In August 1996 the initial version of Google still on the Stanford University website was made available to Internet users 44 nbsp The mathematical website interlinking that the PageRank algorithm facilitates illustrated by size percentage correlation of the circles The algorithm was named after Page himself By early 1997 the BackRub page described the state as follows Some Rough Statistics from August 29 1996 Total indexable HTML URLs 75 2306 MillionTotal content downloaded 207 022 gigabytes BackRub is written in Java and Python and runs on several Sun Ultras and Intel Pentiums running Linux The primary database is kept on a Sun Ultra series II with 28GB of a disk Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg have provided a great deal of very talented implementation help Sergey Brin has also been very involved and deserves many thanks Larry Page page nbsp cs stanford edu 47 BackRub already exhibited the rudimentary functions and characteristics of a search engine a query input was entered and it provided a list of backlinks ranked by importance Page recalled We realized that we had a querying tool It gave you a good overall ranking of pages and ordering of follow up pages 48 Page said that in mid 1998 they finally realized the further potential of their project Pretty soon we had 10 000 searches a day And we figured maybe this is real 46 Page and Brin s vision has been compared to that of Johannes Gutenberg the inventor of modern printing 49 In 1440 Johannes Gutenberg introduced Europe to the mechanical printing press printing Bibles for mass consumption The technology allowed for books and manuscripts originally replicated by hand to be printed at a much faster rate thus spreading knowledge and helping to usher in the European Renaissance Google has done a similar job The comparison was also noted by the authors of The Google Story Not since Gutenberg has any new invention empowered individuals and transformed access to information as profoundly as Google 29 Also not long after the two cooked up their new engine for web searches they began thinking about information that was at the time beyond the web such as digitizing books and expanding health information 46 nbsp Page in 2003Google1998 2000 FoundingMark Malseed wrote in a 2003 feature story Soliciting funds from faculty members family and friends Brin and Page scraped together enough to buy some servers and rent that famous garage in Menlo Park Soon after Sun Microsystems co founder Andy Bechtolsheim wrote a 100 000 cheque to Google Inc The only problem was Google Inc did not yet exist the company hadn t yet been incorporated For two weeks as they handled the paperwork the young men had nowhere to deposit the money 50 In 1998 51 Brin and Page incorporated Google Inc 52 with the initial domain name of Googol derived from a number that consists of one followed by one hundred zeros representing the vast amount of data that the search engine was intended to explore Following inception Page appointed himself as CEO while Brin named Google s co founder served as Google s president 10 Writer Nicholas Carlson wrote in 2014 The pair s mission was to organize the world s information and make it universally accessible and useful 53 With a US 1 million loan from friends and family the inaugural team moved into a Mountain View office by the start of 2000 In 1999 Page experimented with smaller servers so Google could fit more into each square meter of the third party warehouses the company rented for their servers This eventually led to a search engine that ran much faster than Google s competitors at the time 10 By June 2000 Google had indexed one billion Internet URLs Uniform Resource Locators making it the most comprehensive search engine on the Web at the time The company cited NEC Research Institute data in its June 26 press release stating that there are more than 1 billion web pages online today with Google providing access to 560 million full text indexed web pages and 500 million partially indexed URLs 54 Early management style During his first tenure as CEO Page embarked on an attempt to fire all of Google s project managers in 2001 Page s plan involved all of Google s engineers reporting to a VP of engineering who would then report directly to him Page explained that he did not like non engineers supervising engineers due to their limited technical knowledge 10 Page even documented his management tenets for his team to use as a reference Do not delegate Do everything you can yourself to make things go faster Do not get in the way if you re not adding value Let the people doing the work talk to each other while you go do something else Do not be a bureaucrat Ideas are more important than age Just because someone is junior does not mean they do not deserve respect and cooperation The worst thing you can do is stop someone from doing something by saying No Period If you say no you have to help them find a better way to get it done 10 Even though Page s new model was unsustainable and led to disgruntlement among the affected employees his issue with engineers being managed by non engineering staff gained traction 55 Page also believed that the faster Google s search engine returned answers the more it would be used He fretted over milliseconds and pushed his engineers from those who developed algorithms to those who built data centers to think about lag times He also pushed for keeping Google s home page famously sparse in its design because it would help the search results load faster 39 2001 2011 nbsp Left to right Eric Schmidt Sergey Brin and Larry Page 2008Changes in management and expansion Before Silicon Valley s two most prominent investors Kleiner Perkins and Sequoia Capital agreed to invest a combined total of 50 million in Google they applied pressure on Page to step down as CEO so that a more experienced leader could build a world class management team Page eventually became amenable to the idea after meeting with other technology CEOs including Steve Jobs and Intel s Andrew Grove Eric Schmidt who had been hired as chairman of Google in March 2001 left his full time position as the CEO of Novell to take the same role at Google in August of the same year and Page moved aside to assume the president of products role 10 Under Schmidt s leadership Google underwent a period of major growth and expansion which included its initial public offering IPO on August 20 2004 He always acted in consultation with Page and Brin when he embarked on initiatives such as the hiring of an executive team and the creation of a sales force management system Page remained the boss at Google in the eyes of the employees as he gave final approval on all new hires and it was Page who provided the signature for the IPO the latter making him a billionaire at the age of 30 10 Page led the acquisition of Android for 50 million in 2005 to fulfill his ambition to place handheld computers in the possession of consumers so that they could access Google anywhere The purchase was made without Schmidt s knowledge but the CEO was not perturbed by the relatively small acquisition Page became passionate about Android and spent large amounts of time with Android CEO and cofounder Andy Rubin By September 2008 T Mobile launched the G1 the first phone using Android software and by 2010 17 2 of the handset market consisted of Android sales overtaking Apple for the first time Android became the world s most popular mobile operating system shortly afterward 10 Assumption of CEO position at Google Following a January 2011 announcement 56 Page officially became the chief executive of Google on April 4 2011 while Schmidt stepped down to become executive chairman 57 By this time Google had over 180 billion market capitalization and more than 24 000 employees 58 Reporter Max Nisen described the decade prior to Page s second appointment as Google s CEO as Page s lost decade saying that while he exerted significant influence at Google via product development and other operations he became increasingly disconnected and less responsive over time 10 55 Schmidt announced the end of his tenure as CEO on January 20 2011 jokingly tweeting on Twitter Adult supervision no longer needed 59 2011 2013 As Google s new CEO Page s two key goals were the development of greater autonomy for the executives overseeing the most important divisions and higher levels of collaboration communication and unity among the teams Then Page also formed what the media called the L Team a group of senior vice presidents who reported directly to him and worked near his office for a portion of the working week 60 Additionally he reorganized the company s senior management placing a CEO like manager at the top of Google s most important product divisions including YouTube AdWords and Google Search 10 Following a more cohesive team environment Page declared a new zero tolerance for fighting policy that contrasted with his approach during the early days of Google when he would use his harsh and intense arguments with Brin as an exemplar for senior management Page had changed his thinking during his time away from the CEO role as he eventually concluded that ambitious goals required a harmonious team dynamic As part of Page s collaborative rejuvenation process Google s products and applications were consolidated and underwent an aesthetic overhaul 55 61 Changes and consolidation process At least 70 of Google s products features and services were eventually shut down by March 2013 while the appearance and nature of the remaining ones were unified 62 63 Jon Wiley lead designer of Google Search at the time codenamed Page s redesign overhaul which officially commenced on April 4 2011 Project Kennedy based on Page s use of the term moonshots to describe ambitious projects in a January 2013 Wired interview 61 64 An initiative named Kanna previously attempted to create a uniform design aesthetic for Google s range of products but it was too difficult at that point in the company s history for one team to drive such change Matias Duarte senior director of the Android user experience when Kennedy started explained in 2013 that Google passionately cares about design Page proceeded to consult with the Google Creative Lab design team based in New York City to find an answer to his question of what a cohesive vision of Google might look like 61 The eventual results of Kennedy which were progressively rolled out from June 2011 until January 2013 were described by The Verge technology publication as focused upon refinement white space cleanliness elasticity usefulness and most of all simplicity The final products were aligned with Page s aim for a consistent suite of products that can move fast and Kennedy was called a design revolution by Duarte Page s UXA user graphics interface design team then emerged from the Kennedy project tasked with designing and developing a true UI framework that transforms Google s application software into a beautiful mature accessible and consistent platform for its users Unspoken of in public the small UXA unit was designed to ensure that Kennedy became an institution 61 Acquisition strategy and new products When acquiring products and companies for Google Page asked whether the business acquisition passed the toothbrush test as an initial qualifier asking the question Is it something you will use once or twice a day and does it make your life better This approach looked for usefulness above profitability and long term potential over near term financial gain which has been noted as rare in business acquiring processes 65 66 67 With Facebook s influence rapidly expanding during the start of Page s second tenure he finally responded to the intensive competition with Google s own social network Google in mid 2011 After several delays the social network was released through a very limited field test and was led by Vic Gundotra Google s then senior vice president of social 68 In August 2011 Page announced that Google would spend 12 5 billion to acquire Motorola Mobility 69 The purchase was primarily motivated by Google s need to secure patents to protect Android from lawsuits by companies including Apple Inc 10 Page wrote on Google s official blog on August 15 2011 that companies including Microsoft and Apple are banding together in anti competitive patent attacks on Android The United States Department of Justice had to intervene in the results of one recent patent auction to protect competition and innovation in the open source software community Our acquisition of Motorola will increase competition by strengthening Google s patent portfolio which will enable us to better protect Android from anti competitive threats from Microsoft Apple and other companies 70 71 In 2014 Page sold Motorola Mobility for 2 9 billion to Personal Computer maker Lenovo which represented a loss in value of 9 5 billion over two years 72 Page also ventured into hardware and Google unveiled the Chromebook in May 2012 The hardware product was a laptop that ran on a Google operating system ChromeOS 73 2013 2015In January 2013 Page participated in a rare interview with Wired in which writer Steven Levy discussed Page s 10X mentality Google employees are expected to create products and services that are at least 10 times better than those of its competitors in the introductory blurb Astro Teller the head of Google X explained to Levy that 10X is just core to who he Page is while Page s focus is on where the next 10X will come from 64 In his interview with Levy Page referred to the success of YouTube and Android as examples of crazy ideas that investors were not initially interested in saying If you re not doing some things that are crazy then you re doing the wrong things 64 Page also stated he was very happy with the status of Google and discussed concerns over the Internet concerning the SOPA bill and an International Telecommunication Union proposal that had been recently introduced I do think the Internet s under much greater attack than it has been in the past Governments are now afraid of the Internet because of the Middle East stuff and so they re a little more willing to listen to what I see as a lot of commercial interests that just want to make money by restricting people s freedoms But they ve also seen a tremendous user reaction like the backlash against SOPA I think that governments fight users freedoms at their peril 64 At the May 2013 I O developers conference in San Francisco Page delivered a keynote address and said We re at maybe 1 of what is possible Despite the faster change we re still moving slow relative to the opportunities we have I think a lot of that is because of the negativity Every story I read is Google vs someone else That s boring We should be focusing on building the things that don t exist and that he was sad the Web isn t advancing as fast as it should be citing a perceived focus on negativity and zero sum games among some in the technology sector as a cause 74 In response to an audience question Page noted an issue that Google had been experiencing with Microsoft whereby the latter made its Outlook program interoperable with Google but did not allow for backward compatibility he referred to Microsoft s practice as milking off During the question and answer section of his keynote Page expressed interest in Burning Man which Brin had previously praised it was a motivating factor for the latter during Schmidt s hiring process as Brin liked that Schmidt had attended the week long annual event 10 75 74 In September 2013 Page launched the independent Calico initiative a R amp D project in the field of biotechnology Google announced that Calico seeks to innovate and make improvements in the field of human health and appointed Art Levinson chairman of Apple s board and former CEO of Genentech to be the new division s CEO Page s official statement read Illness and aging affect all our families With some longer term moonshot thinking around healthcare and biotechnology I believe we can improve millions of lives 76 Page participated in a March 2014 TedX conference that was held in Vancouver British Columbia Canada The presentation was scripted by Page s chief PR executive Rachel Whetstone and Google s CMO Lorraine Twohill and a demonstration of an artificially intelligent computer program was displayed on a large screen 10 Page responded to a question about corporations noting that corporations largely get a bad rap which he stated was because they were probably doing the same incremental things they were doing 50 or 20 years ago He went on to juxtapose that kind of incremental approach to his vision of Google counteracting calcification through driving technology innovation at a high rate Page mentioned Elon Musk and SpaceX He Musk wants to go to Mars to back up humanity That s a worthy goal We have a lot of employees at Google who ve become pretty wealthy You re working because you want to change the world and make it better I d like for us to help out more than we are 77 Page also mentioned Nikola Tesla with regard to invention and commercialization Invention is not enough Nikola Tesla invented the electric power we use but he struggled to get it out to people You have to combine both things invention and innovation focus plus a company that can really commercialize things and get them to people 78 Page announced a major management restructure in October 2014 so that he would no longer need to be responsible for day to day product related decision making In a memo Page said that Google s core businesses would be able to progress in a typical manner while he could focus on the next generation of ambitious projects including Google X initiatives access and energy including Google Fiber smart home automation through Nest Labs and biotechnology innovations under Calico 79 Page maintained that he would continue as the unofficial chief product officer 63 Subsequent to the announcement the executives in charge of Google s core products reported to then Google Senior Vice President Sundar Pichai who reported directly to Page 79 80 81 82 In a November 2014 interview Page stated that he prioritized the maintenance of his deep knowledge of Google s products and breadth of projects as it had been a key motivating factor for team members About his then role as the company s CEO Page said I think my job as CEO I feel like it s always to be pushing people ahead 63 On August 10 2015 Page announced on Google s official blog that Google had restructured into a number of subsidiaries of a new holding company known as Alphabet Inc with Page becoming CEO of Alphabet Inc and Sundar Pichai assuming the position of CEO of Google Inc In his announcement Page described the planned holding company as follows 83 Alphabet is mostly a collection of companies The largest of which of course is Google This newer Google is a bit slimmed down with the companies that are pretty far afield of our main Internet products contained in Alphabet instead Fundamentally we believe this allows us more management scale as we can run things independently that aren t very related As well as explaining the origin of the company s name We liked the name Alphabet because it means a collection of letters that represent language one of humanity s most important innovations and is the core of how we index with Google search We also like that it means alpha bet Alpha is investment return above benchmark which we strive for Page wrote that the motivation behind the reorganization is to make Google cleaner and more accountable He also wrote that there was a desire to improve the transparency and oversight of what we re doing and to allow greater control of unrelated companies previously within the Google ecosystem 83 84 85 Page has not been on any press conferences since 2015 and has not presented at product launches or earnings calls since 2013 The Bloomberg Businessweek termed the reorganization into Alphabet a clever retirement plan allowing Page to retain control over Google at the same time relinquishing all responsibilities over it Executives at Alphabet describe Page as a futurist highly detached from day to day business dealings and more focused on moon shot projects While some managers of Alphabet companies speak of Page as intensely involved others say that his rare office check ins are akin to a royal visit 86 2019 On December 3 2019 Larry Page announced that he would step down from the position of Alphabet CEO and be replaced by Google CEO Sundar Pichai Pichai also continued as Google CEO Page and Google co founder and Alphabet president Sergey Brin announced the change in a joint blog post With Alphabet now well established and Google and the Other Bets operating effectively as independent companies it s the natural time to simplify our management structure We ve never been ones to hold on to management roles when we think there s a better way to run the company And Alphabet and Google no longer need two CEOs and a President 87 Other interestsPage is an investor in Tesla Motors co founded by friend and fellow billionaire Elon Musk 88 He has invested in renewable energy technology and with the help of Google org Google s philanthropic arm promotes the adoption of plug in hybrid electric cars 89 90 91 92 and other alternative energy investments 93 He is also a strategic backer in the Opener and Kitty Hawk 9 startups developing aerial vehicles for consumer travel 94 Page is interested in the socio economic effects of advanced intelligent systems and how advanced digital technologies can be used to create abundance as described in Peter Diamandis book provide for people s needs shorten the workweek and mitigate the potential detrimental effects of technological unemployment 95 96 Page helped to set up Singularity University a transhumanist think tank 97 Personal lifeIn the early 2000s Page briefly dated Marissa Mayer American business leader and former CEO of Yahoo who was a Google employee at that time 98 99 On February 18 2005 Page bought a 9 000 square feet 840 m2 Spanish Colonial Revival architecture house in Palo Alto California designed by American artistic polymath Pedro Joseph de Lemos a former curator of the Stanford Art Museum and founder of the Carmel Art Institute after the historic building had been on the market for years with an asking price of US 7 95 million A two story stucco archway spans the driveway and the home features intricate stucco work as well as stone and tile in California Arts and Crafts movement style built to resemble de Lemos s family s castle in Spain The Pedro de Lemos House was constructed between 1931 and 1941 by de Lemos 100 101 102 103 104 It is also on the National Register of Historic Places 105 In 2007 Page married Lucinda Southworth on Necker Island the Caribbean island owned by Richard Branson 106 Southworth is a research scientist and the sister of American actress and model Carrie Southworth 107 Page and Southworth have two children born in 2009 and 2011 respectively 108 109 nbsp Page s superyacht Senses docked in HelsinkiIn 2009 Page began purchasing properties and tearing down homes adjacent to his home in Palo Alto to make room for a large ecohouse The existing buildings were deconstructed and the materials donated for reuse The ecohouse was designed to minimize the impact on the environment Page worked with an arborist to replace some trees that were in poor health with others that used less water to maintain Page also applied for Green Point Certification with points given for use of recycled and low or no VOC volatile organic compound materials and for a roof garden with solar panels The house s exterior features zinc cladding and plenty of windows including a wall of sliding glass doors in the rear It includes eco friendly elements such as permeable paving in the parking court and a pervious path through the trees on the property The 6 000 square feet 560 m2 house also observes other green home design features such as organic architecture building materials and low volatile organic compound paint 110 111 112 113 In 2011 Page bought the 45 million 193 foot 59 m superyacht Senses 114 Later on Page announced on his Google profile in May 2013 that his right vocal cord is paralyzed from a cold that he contracted the previous summer while his left cord was paralyzed in 1999 and that the doctors were unable to identify the exact cause 115 The Google post also revealed that Page had made a large donation to a vocal cord nerve function research program at the Voice Health Institute in Boston An anonymous source stated that the donation exceeded 20 million 116 In October 2013 Business Insider reported that Page s paralysis were caused by an autoimmune disease called Hashimoto s thyroiditis and prevented him from undertaking Google quarterly earnings conference calls for an indefinite period 117 In November 2014 Page s family foundation the Carl Victor Page Memorial Fund reportedly holding assets in excess of a billion dollars at the end of 2013 gave 15 million to aid the effort against the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa Page wrote on his Google page that My wife and I just donated 15 million Our hearts go out to everyone affected 118 119 120 121 In August 2021 it was revealed that Page holds a New Zealand resident s visa and had traveled to the country on a medivac flight from Fiji for his son s treatment in New Zealand despite New Zealand promulgating an act not to allow any outsiders while in a critical state due to worsened situation across the country due to pandemic The flight took place on January 12 2021 Page had been living in Fiji with his family during the duration of the COVID 19 pandemic 122 In 2023 the US Virgin Islands tried several times to serve Page a subpoena in the lawsuit over JPMorgan Chase s links to Jeffrey Epstein 123 124 Page has purchased multiple private islands across the Caribbean and South Pacific including the Hans Lollik Island in 2014 Eustatia Island Cayo Norte in 2018 and Tavarua in 2020 125 126 Awards and accolades1998 2009 PC Magazine has praised Google as among the Top 100 Web Sites and Search Engines 1998 and awarded Google the Technical Excellence Award for Innovation in Web Application Development in 1999 In 2000 Google earned a Webby Award a People s Voice Award for technical achievement and in 2001 was awarded Outstanding Search Service Best Image Search Engine Best Design Most Webmaster Friendly Search Engine and Best Search Feature at the Search Engine Watch Awards 127 In 2002 Page was named a World Economic Forum Global Leader for Tomorrow citation needed and along with Brin was named by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT s Technology Review publication as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35 as part of its yearly TR100 listing changed to TR35 after 2005 128 In 2003 both Page and Brin received an MBA from IE Business School in an honorary capacity for embodying the entrepreneurial spirit and lending momentum to the creation of new businesses 129 In 2004 they received the Marconi Foundation s prize and were elected Fellows of the Marconi Foundation at Columbia University In announcing their selection John Jay Iselin the Foundation s president congratulated the two men for their invention that has fundamentally changed the way information is retrieved today 130 In 2004 Page and Brin received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement 131 Page and Brin were also Award Recipients and National Finalists for the EY Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2003 132 Also in 2004 X PRIZE chose Page as a trustee of their board 133 and he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering citation needed In 2005 Brin and Page were elected Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 134 In 2008 Page received the Communication Award from Prince Felipe at the Prince of Asturias Awards on behalf of Google 135 2009 present In 2009 Page received an honorary doctorate from the University of Michigan during a graduation commencement ceremony 136 In 2011 he was ranked 24th on the Forbes list of billionaires and as the 11th richest person in the U S 2 In 2015 Page s Powerful People profile on the Forbes site states that Google is the most influential company of the digital era 137 As of July 2014 the Bloomberg Billionaires Index lists Page as the 17th richest man in the world with an estimated net worth of 32 7 billion 138 At the completion of 2014 Fortune magazine named Page its Businessperson of the Year declaring him the world s most daring CEO 139 In October 2015 Page was named number one on the Forbes America s Most Popular Chief Executives list as voted by Google s employees 140 In August 2017 Page was awarded honorary citizenship of Agrigento Italy 141 In popular cultureA fictionalized version of Larry Page portrayed by actor Ben Feldman appeared in the Showtime drama series Super Pumped 142 References Fortunes 2020 Larry Page Co founder Alphabet Leaders League Archived from 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2013 2013 Founders Letter Google Investor Relations Archived from the original on February 2 2015 Retrieved February 2 2015 a b Scott Virginia A October 30 2008 First published in 2008 Google Virginia Scott Corporations That Changed the World Westport Connecticut London Greenwood Press p 2 ISBN 978 0313351273 ISSN 1939 2486 LCCN 2008030541 OCLC 234146408 Brandt Richard L 2009 The Google Guys Inside the Brilliant Minds of Google Founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin Portfolio Google co founders support Stanford s NYC bid The Stanford Daily Publishing Corporation The Stanford Daily October 26 2011 Archived from the original on October 20 2022 Retrieved July 17 2022 Green Sara 2014 Larry Page Bellwether Media p 19 ISBN 9781612119557 Lowe Janet 2009 Google speaks secrets of the world s greatest billionaire entrepreneurs Sergey Brin and Larry Page Hoboken New Jersey John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 9780470398548 HKN College Chapter Directory Eta Kappa Nu Archived from the original on April 15 2013 Retrieved September 5 2012 Larry Page americarichest com Archived from the original on June 5 2013 Retrieved June 18 2013 a b Helft Miguel November 18 2014 How music education influenced Google CEO Larry Page Fortune Archived from the original on February 8 2015 Retrieved February 8 2015 The best advice I ever got Fortune April 30 2008 Archived from the original on January 12 2015 Retrieved February 2 2015 Google Faculty Summit 2009 Meet Google Founder Larry Page GoogleTechTalks on YouTube October 5 2009 Archived from the original on March 11 2014 Retrieved February 2 2015 a b Brin Sergey Page Lawrence April 1998 The anatomy of a large scale hypertextual Web search engine PDF Computer Networks and ISDN Systems Amsterdam Elsevier Science Publishers 30 1 107 117 doi 10 1016 S0169 7552 98 00110 X ISSN 0169 7552 LCCN 86641126 OCLC 884480703 S2CID 7587743 Archived from the original PDF on July 19 2018 Retrieved September 25 2019 Brin Sergey Page Lawrence December 17 2012 Reprint of The anatomy of a large scale hypertextual web search engine Computer Networks Amsterdam Netherlands Elsiver 56 18 3825 3833 doi 10 1016 j comnet 2012 10 007 ISSN 1389 1286 LCCN sn99047167 OCLC 610365057 S2CID 911040 a b c d e f g h John Battelle August 13 2005 The Birth of Google Wired Conde Nast Digital Archived from the original on November 7 2012 Retrieved February 22 2015 Moschovitis Group The Internet A Historical Encyclopedia ABC CLIO 2005 a b c Enlightenment man The Economist The Economist Newspaper Limited December 4 2008 Archived from the original on January 23 2015 Retrieved February 2 2015 Downloaded 11 February 2009 Backrub c63 be Retrieved May 29 2011 Archived June 13 2013 at the Wayback Machine Battelle John Wired 13 08 The Birth of Google Wired Archived from the original on July 9 2015 Retrieved January 23 2015 Google the Gutenberg Archived January 19 2015 at the Wayback Machine Information Technology October 1 2009 Malseed Mark February 2007 The Story of Sergey Brin Moment Magazine Archived from the original on January 21 2013 About Archived from the original on February 9 2019 Retrieved February 9 2019 Larry Page Profile Archived from the original on October 9 2015 Retrieved November 11 2016 Samuel Gibbs November 3 2014 Google has outgrown its 14 year old mission statement says Larry Page The Guardian Archived from the original on March 26 2017 Retrieved February 2 2015 Google Launches World s Largest Search Engine News From Google June 26 2000 Archived from the original on February 22 2015 Retrieved February 2 2015 a b c Max Nisen April 25 2014 Larry Page s lost decade was the best thing to ever happen to Google Quartz Archived from the original on February 2 2015 Retrieved February 6 2015 Efrati Amir January 21 2011 Google s Page to Replace Schmidt as CEO The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on August 16 2017 Retrieved August 8 2017 Management team Company Archived from the original on December 30 2012 Retrieved September 28 2012 American Business BSA Merit Badge Guide Archived September 6 2015 at the Wayback Machine June 22 2015 ericschmidt January 20 2011 Day to day adult supervision no longer needed http goo gl zC89p Tweet via Twitter Owen Thomas March 14 2013 There s A Pretty Big Tension in How Larry Page Is Running Google Business Insider Business Insider Inc Archived from the original on January 20 2015 Retrieved February 1 2015 a b c d Dieter Bohn Ellis Hamburger January 24 2013 Redesigning Google how Larry Page engineered a beautiful revolution The Verge Vox Media Inc Archived from the original on February 3 2015 Retrieved February 1 2015 Urs Holzle March 13 2013 A second spring of cleaning Official Google Blog Archived from the original on February 2 2015 Retrieved February 3 2015 a b c Miguel Helft November 13 2014 Google s Larry Page The most ambitious CEO in the universe Fortune Archived from the original on February 2 2015 Retrieved February 3 2015 a b c d Steven Levy January 17 2013 Google s Larry Page on Why Moon Shots Matter Wired Archived from the original on February 1 2015 Retrieved February 1 2015 Why Google s Larry Page Only Buys Companies That Pass His Crazy Toothbrush Test Inc com August 28 2014 Archived from the original on February 8 2015 Retrieved February 8 2015 David Gelles August 18 2014 In Silicon Valley Mergers Must Meet the Toothbrush Test The New York Times Archived from the original on November 6 2018 Retrieved March 5 2017 Larry Page Toothbrush Test Google Acquisitions Business Insider Business Insider August 18 2014 Archived from the original on February 8 2015 Retrieved February 8 2015 Ben Parr June 28 2011 Google Launches Google To Battle Facebook PICS Mashable Archived from the original on February 11 2015 Retrieved February 2 2015 Robin Wauters August 15 2011 Google Buys Motorola Mobility For 12 5B Says Android Will Stay Open TechCrunch AOL Inc Archived from the original on June 9 2017 Retrieved February 2 2015 Official Google Blog Supercharging Android Google to Acquire Motorola Mobility Official Google Blog Archived from the original on February 8 2015 Retrieved February 8 2015 Google CEO Larry Page explains reasoning behind Motorola acquisition spoiler patents BGR August 15 2011 Archived from the original on February 8 2015 Retrieved February 8 2015 Roger Cheng January 29 2014 Google sells Motorola unit to Lenovo for 2 9B CNet Archived from the original on September 4 2020 Retrieved November 9 2019 Om Malik May 29 2012 Google launches Chromebook Chromebox amp gets it right Gigaom Gigaom Inc Archived from the original on February 2 2015 Retrieved February 2 2015 a b Shara Tibken May 15 2013 Google s Page We should be building great things that don t exist CNET Archived from the original on January 20 2015 Retrieved February 1 2015 Honan Mat Liveblog Get the Latest Updates From Google I O 2013 WIRED Archived from the original on February 21 2014 Retrieved March 8 2017 Newton Casey September 18 2013 Google launches Calico a new company tasked with extending human life The Verge Vox Media Archived from the original on February 2 2015 Retrieved February 2 2015 Yarow Jay March 20 2014 LARRY PAGE I Would Rather Give My Billions To Elon Musk Than Charity Business Insider Archived from the original on December 29 2014 Retrieved December 28 2014 Quote Invention Is Not Enough Nikola Tesla Archived from the original on September 12 2018 Retrieved September 12 2018 a b Nicole Arce October 25 2014 The rise and rise of Sundar Pichai in Google and Larry Page is loving it Tech Times Archived from the original on February 4 2015 Retrieved February 4 2015 Rolfe Winkler October 27 2014 In New Structure Google CEO Page Aims for Faster Better Decisions The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on January 3 2017 Retrieved August 4 2017 Shreya Shetty October 26 2014 Sundar Pichai moved up the ladder to head Google s products business Mobiletor com Archived from the original on March 26 2023 Retrieved February 4 2015 Gabriela Vatu October 25 2014 Larry Page Promotes Sundar Pichai to Chief of Core Google Products softpedia Archived from the original on October 27 2014 Retrieved February 4 2015 a b Page Larry August 10 2015 G is for Google Google Official Blog Archived from the original on August 10 2015 Retrieved August 11 2015 Metz Cade A New Company Called Alphabet Now Owns Google Wired Archived from the original on November 22 2017 Retrieved August 13 2015 Page Larry August 10 2015 G is for Google Official Google Blog Archived from the original on August 10 2015 Retrieved August 10 2015 Bergen Mark Carr Austin September 13 2018 Where in the World Is Larry Page Bloomberg Businessweek Archived from the original on September 18 2018 Retrieved September 18 2018 Feiner Lauren December 3 2019 Larry Page steps down as CEO of Alphabet Sundar Pichai to take over CNBC Archived from the original on August 24 2020 Retrieved December 3 2019 SiliconBeat Tesla Motors new electric sportscar company raises 40M from Google guys others siliconbeat com Archived from the original on April 28 2007 Retrieved April 25 2007 Google backs electric vehicles with 10M VentureBeat June 19 2007 Archived from the original on October 14 2019 Retrieved October 14 2019 Bjerkan Kristin Ystmark Norbech Tom E Nordtomme Marianne Elvsaas March 1 2016 Incentives for promoting Battery Electric Vehicle BEV adoption in Norway Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment 43 169 180 doi 10 1016 j trd 2015 12 002 ISSN 1361 9209 Google Promotes Development of Plug in Hybrid Vehicles www streetdirectory com Archived from the original on October 14 2019 Retrieved October 14 2019 Google will put 10M towards plug in hybrid cars Mongabay Environmental News June 19 2007 Archived from the original on October 14 2019 Retrieved October 14 2019 Scott 2008 pp 78 91 Opener Announces Silicon Valley Luminary Backing opener aero Archived from the original on July 24 2018 Retrieved August 10 2018 Larry Page Sergey Brin and Vinod Khosla discuss their views on the societal impact of technology Archived October 20 2014 at the Wayback Machine July 3 2014 The audience is composed of the CEOs of the portfolio companies of Khosla Ventures FT interview with Google co founder and CEO Larry Page Archived November 2 2014 at the Wayback Machine October 31 2014 Financial Times Ashlee Vance June 13 2010 Merely Human That s So Yesterday The New York Times Archived from the original on February 9 2017 Retrieved February 25 2017 Rushe Dominic August 31 2013 Sergey Brin the Google guru s search for love The Guardian Archived from the original on August 18 2022 Wakabayashi Daisuke Benner Katie October 25 2018 How Google Protected Andy Rubin the Father of Android The New York Times Archived from the original on September 3 2022 Fall Real Estate 2003 Palo Alto Online paloaltoonline com Archived from the original on March 14 2016 Retrieved September 12 2017 Jackson West Larry Page s 7 million manse Gawker Archived from the original on February 8 2015 Cody Anderson Wasney Architects Waverley Oaks Hacienda De Lemos cawarchitects com Archived from the original on February 20 2015 Retrieved February 8 2015 Persevering to preserve the past paloaltoonline com Archived from the original on August 2 2016 Retrieved September 12 2017 Hacienda de Lemos pastheritage org Archived from the original on February 8 2015 Retrieved February 8 2015 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Pedro de Lemos House National Park Service Archived from the original on December 1 2023 Retrieved October 18 2023 With accompanying pictures Amanda Beck Gary Hill November 13 2007 Google founder Larry Page to marry Reuters Archived from the original on February 16 2009 Retrieved May 15 2013 Woman Urban October 21 2020 All You Need To Know About Lucinda Southworth Urban Woman Magazine Archived from the original on April 18 2021 Retrieved April 18 2021 Ryan Tate November 6 2009 Another Google Heir Is Born Business Insider Business Insider Inc Archived from the original on May 31 2013 Retrieved May 15 2013 Larry Page Fast Facts CNN Archived from the original on July 3 2013 Retrieved June 23 2013 Owen Thomas Google s Larry Page Goes on Eco Friendly Construction Rampage Gawker Archived from the original on February 8 2015 Larry Page to Build New Eco Friendly House in Palo Alto On The Block Archived from the original on February 8 2015 Retrieved February 8 2015 Google s Larry Page building eco friendly compound in Palo Alto San Jose Mercury News March 31 2009 Archived from the original on February 8 2015 Retrieved February 8 2015 Google exec plans 6 000 square foot home paloaltoonline com March 20 2009 Archived from the original on September 12 2017 Retrieved September 12 2017 From basketball courts to floating helipads here are the luxury yachts owned by some of the wealthiest people in tech Business Insider February 26 2020 Archived from the original on April 17 2021 Retrieved September 30 2020 Pepitone Julianne May 14 2013 Google CEO Larry Page has vocal cord paralysis CNN Archived from the original on May 21 2013 Retrieved May 15 2013 Brad Stone May 14 2013 Larry Page Explains What Happened to His Voice Bloomberg Businessweek Bloomberg L P Archived from the original on May 15 2013 Retrieved May 15 2013 Shontell Alyson October 17 2013 Larry Page Tells Wall Street This Could Be His Last Google Earnings Call for a While Business Insider Business Insider Inc Archived from the original on October 17 2013 Retrieved October 18 2013 Larry Page Tech Philanthropists Donors Foundations Inside Philanthropy squarespace com Archived from the original on April 13 2015 Google CEO Larry Page Gave 177 Million to Charity Last Month The Chronicle of Philanthropy March 21 2014 Archived from the original on April 5 2015 Retrieved April 10 2015 Larry Page Google Archived from the original on April 10 2015 Retrieved April 10 2015 Google CEO Larry Page Donate Millions To Ebola Fight cbslocal com November 10 2014 Archived from the original on April 2 2015 Retrieved April 10 2015 Wade Amelia August 5 2021 Exclusive Google co founder Larry Page has New Zealand residency Newshub Archived from the original on August 5 2021 Retrieved August 5 2021 USVI s Motion for Alternative Service of Subpoena on Larry Page PDF storage courtlistener com Archived PDF from the original on May 4 2023 Retrieved September 9 2023 Mangan Dan May 4 2023 Virgin Islands issued subpoena to Google co founder Larry Page in lawsuit against JPMorgan Chase over Jeffrey Epstein CNBC Archived from the original on May 17 2023 Retrieved May 17 2023 Confino Paolo February 1 2024 Google cofounder Larry Page bought a private island for 32 million it s at least the 5th island he owns across the globe s tropics Fortune Archived from the original on February 2 2024 Langley Hugh Price Rob Newsham Jack December 16 2022 Larry s private paradises Business Insider Archived from the original on December 17 2022 National Science Foundation Archived May 13 2011 at the Wayback Machine Fellow Profiles 2002 Young Innovators Under 35 Larry Page 29 Technology Review 2002 Archived from the original on September 28 2011 Retrieved August 14 2011 Brin and Page Awarded MBAs Archived February 26 2009 at the Wayback Machine Press Release September 9 2003 Brin and Page Receive Marconi Foundation s Highest Honor Press Release September 23 2004 Archived December 13 2009 at the Wayback Machine Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement www achievement org American Academy of Achievement Archived from the original on December 15 2016 Retrieved March 27 2020 15 Local Business Leaders Receive Awards for Their Success in Business And The Community Archived April 14 2015 at the Wayback Machine PR NewsWire June 23 2003 Web April 10 2015 Management team Archived from the original on October 9 2015 Retrieved November 11 2016 American Academy of Arts amp Sciences amacad org Archived from the original on June 15 2009 Retrieved November 21 2009 Prince Of Asturias Awards 2008 Archived from the original on September 6 2015 Retrieved August 18 2015 Larry Page s University of Michigan 2009 Spring Commencement Address October 06 2009 Archived from the original on July 1 2012 Retrieved November 11 2016 Larry Page Forbes 2015 Archived from the original on December 4 2017 Retrieved February 6 2015 Bloomberg Billionaires Index Bloomberg LP Archived from the original on December 14 2012 Retrieved December 3 2012 Miguel Helft December 2014 2014 s Top People in Business 1 Larry Page Fortune Archived from the original on February 3 2015 Retrieved February 3 2015 America s Most Popular Chief Executives Infographic Forbes Archived from the original on October 22 2015 Retrieved October 23 2015 Larry Page di Google cittadino onorario di Agrigento Tlc ANSA it in Italian August 4 2017 Archived from the original on September 28 2017 Retrieved September 27 2017 Hailu Selome January 10 2022 Super Pumped Uber Series at Showtime Adds Six to Cast Vulture Archived from the original on February 9 2023 Retrieved January 20 2024 External linksLarry Page at Wikipedia s sister projects nbsp Media from Commons nbsp Quotations from Wikiquote Larry Page at Bloomberg L P Larry Page on ForbesBusiness positionsPreceded byCompany founded CEO of Google1998 2001 Succeeded byEric SchmidtPreceded byEric Schmidt CEO of Google2011 2015 Succeeded bySundar PichaiPreceded byCompany founded CEO of Alphabet Inc 2015 2019 Succeeded bySundar Pichai Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Business nbsp Computer programming nbsp Internet nbsp Mathematics nbsp Renewable energy nbsp Technology nbsp United States Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Larry Page amp oldid 1207786421, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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