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Wikipedia

Greater Cleveland

January 09, 2023

For the metropolitan area in Tennessee, see Cleveland metropolitan area, Tennessee.

The Cleveland metropolitan area, or Greater Cleveland as it is more commonly known, is the metropolitan area surrounding the city of Cleveland in Northeast Ohio, United States. According to the 2020 United States Census results, the five-county Cleveland–Elyria Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) consists of Cuyahoga County, Geauga County, Lake County, Lorain County, and Medina County, and has a population of 2,088,251,[1] making it the 34th most populous metropolitan area in the United States, and the third largest metropolitan area in Ohio. The metro area is also part of the larger Cleveland–Akron–Canton Combined Statistical Area with a population of over 3.6 million people, the most populous statistical area in Ohio and the 17th most populous in the United States.

Greater Cleveland
Cleveland–Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Metropolitan area
Cleveland at night
Location of the Cleveland metropolitan area within Northeast Ohio
Country United States
States Ohio
Largest cityCleveland
Other cities in MSA
List
Population
 (2020)
 • MSA
2,088,251 (34th)
 • CSA
3,633,962 (17th)
Time zoneUTC−5 (ET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Area code(s)216, 330, 440, 234

Northeast Ohio refers to a similar but substantially larger region that is home to over 4.5 million residents that also includes areas not part of Greater Cleveland. This article covers the area considered to be Greater Cleveland, but includes some information generally applicable to the larger region, which is itself part of what is known historically as the Connecticut Western Reserve.

Northeast Ohio

Main article: Northeast Ohio

Northeast Ohio consists of 16 counties (Ashland, Ashtabula, Carroll, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Mahoning, Medina, Portage, Richland, Stark, Summit, Trumbull and Wayne counties)[2] and includes the cities of Akron, Ashland, Ashtabula, Brunswick, Canton, Cleveland, Elyria, Lorain, Mansfield, Medina, Wadsworth, Wooster, Warren, and Youngstown. Northeast Ohio is home to approximately 4 million people, has a labor force of almost 2 million, and a gross regional product of nearly $170 billion.[3] Other counties are sometimes considered to be in Northeast Ohio. These include Erie, Holmes, Huron and Tuscarawas counties, and their inclusion makes the total population of the entire northeastern section of Ohio well over 4.5 million people.[4]

Cities, townships, and villages

Cuyahoga County

Geauga County

Lake County

Lorain County

Medina County

Cities by population

These, in decreasing order of population, are the twelve largest cities in Greater Cleveland of (2020):

City 2020
population[4][5]
Cleveland 372,624
Parma 81,146
Lorain 65,211
Elyria 52,656
Lakewood 50,942
Euclid 49,692
Mentor 47,450
Cleveland Heights 45,312
North Ridgeville 35,280
Westlake 34,228
North Olmsted 32,442
North Royalton 31,322

Demographics

See also: Demographics of Cleveland
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1850 131,107—    
1860 161,687+23.3%
1870 212,535+31.4%
1880 284,499+33.9%
1890 403,731+41.9%
1900 552,359+36.8%
1910 774,657+40.2%
1920 1,103,877+42.5%
1930 1,397,426+26.6%
1940 1,432,124+2.5%
1950 1,680,736+17.4%
1960 2,126,983+26.6%
1970 2,321,037+9.1%
1980 2,173,734−6.3%
1990 2,102,248−3.3%
2000 2,148,143+2.2%
2010 2,077,240−3.3%
2020 2,088,251+0.5%
* = Population estimate.
Source: U.S. Decennial Census

According to the 2010 United States Census, the population was 2.077 million in the five-county MSA of the Greater Cleveland Area, making it the second largest metropolitan-statistical area entirely within the state of Ohio.[6] Approximately 48.1% of the population was male and 51.9% were female. In 2010 the racial makeup of the five-county Area was 71.7% (1,490,074) Non-Hispanic Whites, 19.7% (409,582) Blacks or African Americans, 0.2% (4,056) American Indians and Alaskan Natives, 2.0% (40,522) Asian (0.7% Asian Indian 0.5% Chinese 0.2% Filipino, 0.1% Korean, 0.1% Vietnamese, 0.1% Japanese, 0.0% (398) Pacific Islander, 1.7% (35,224) from other races, and 2.0% (42,130) from two or more races. 4.7% (98,133) of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race (2.8% Puerto Rican, 1.0% Mexican, 0.1% Dominican, and 0.1% Cuban).[7]

 
NASA satellite photograph of Cleveland at night

The median income for a household in Greater Cleveland was $46,231 and the median income for a family, $59,611. The per capita income was $25,668. Persons living below the poverty line was 15.1%.[8] According to a study by Capgemini and the World Wealth Report by Merrill Lynch, the Cleveland area has nearly 54,000 millionaire households, and is expected to continue to grow at 17% over the next five years.[9][10]

The Greater Cleveland area is the most diverse region in the state of Ohio and is becoming increasingly more diverse with new waves of immigration.[11][12] As of 2010, both the Hispanic and Asian population in the Cleveland-Akron-Ashtabula area grew by almost 40%, Hispanics now number at 112,307 (up from 80,738 in 2000).[13] The Asian population alone accounts for 55,087 (up from 39,586 in 2000) but people who cite Asian and other ethnicities enumerate 67,231. The Chinese Americans are the oldest Asian group residing in Northeast Ohio, most visible in Cleveland's Asiatown. Nevertheless, the area is also home to hundreds of Indians, Thais, Taiwanese, Pakistanis, Laotians, Cambodians, and Burmese peoples as well.

The Cleveland area has a substantial African American population with origins in the First and Second Great Migrations.[14] It also boasts some of the nation's largest Irish, Italian (numbering over 205,000), Slavic, and Hungarian populations. At one time, the Hungarian population of Cleveland proper was so great that the city boasted of having the highest concentration of Hungarians in the world outside of Budapest.[15] Today, the Greater Cleveland area is home to the largest Slovak, Slovene, and Hungarian communities in the world, outside of Slovakia, Slovenia, and Hungary respectively.[16] The Slavic population of the Cleveland-Akron area comprises 17.2%, far higher than the nation's rate of 6%. There are 171,000 Poles, 38,000 Slovaks, 66,000 Slovenes, 38,000 Czechs, 31,000 Russians, and 23,000 Ukrainians in Greater Cleveland. Slavic Village and Tremont historically had some of the largest concentrations of Eastern Europeans within Cleveland proper. Today, both neighborhoods continue to be home to many Slavic Ohioans. In addition, Slovenia maintains a Consulate-General in Downtown Cleveland.[17] The city of Cleveland has also received visits from the Presidents of Hungary and Poland.[18]

Greater Cleveland is home to a sizable Jewish community. According to the North American Jewish Data Bank, the community comprises an estimated 86,600 people or 3.0% as of 2011, above the nation's 1.7%, and up from 81,500 in 1996.[19] The highest proportion is in Cuyahoga County at 5.5% (of the county's total population). Today, 23% of Greater Cleveland's Jewish population is under the age of 17, and 27% reside in the Heights area (Cleveland Heights, Shaker Heights, and University Heights). In 2010 nearly 2,600 people spoke Hebrew and 1,100 Yiddish.[20][21][22]

Ancestry

The top largest ancestries in the Greater Cleveland MSA, were the following:[23][24]

Place of birth

Approximately 94.1% of the metropolitan area's population was native to the United States. Approximately 92.8% were born in the U.S. while 1.3% were born in Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, or born abroad to American parents. The rest of the population (5.9%) were foreign-born. The highest percentages of immigrants came from Europe (46.2%), Asia (32.7%), Latin America (14.3%); smaller percentages of newcomers came from Africa (3.6%), other parts of North America (3.0%), and Oceania (0.3%).[23]

According to the American Community Survey 2006-2010, the number of Greater Cleveland area residents born overseas was 119,136 and the leading countries of origin were India (10,067), China (7,756), Mexico (6,051), Ukraine (7,211), Germany (5,742), Italy (4,114), Canada (4,102), United Kingdom (4,048), Romania (3,947), Poland (3,834), Russia (3,826), and Yugoslavia (3,820).[25]

Language spoken at home

English is by far the most commonly spoken language at home by residents in the Cleveland-Akron-Elyria area; approximately 91.2% of the population over the age of five spoke only English at home. Spanish speakers made up 2.8% of the population; speakers of Asian languages made up 1.1% of the population; speakers of other Indo-European languages made up 3.9% of the population. Individuals who spoke languages other than the ones above represented the remaining 1.0% of the populace. As of 2011, individually in addition to English, 2.7% spoke Spanish, 0.6% German, 0.5% Arabic, and 0.5% Chinese. 1.4% also spoke a Slavic language.[26] In 2007, Cleveland area was home to the nation's 3rd highest proportion of Hungarian speakers.[27]

County 2021 Estimate 2020 Census Change Area Density
Cuyahoga County 1,249,387 1,264,817 −1.22% 457.19 sq mi (1,184.1 km2) 2,733/sq mi (1,055/km2)
Lorain County 315,595 312,964 +0.84% 491.10 sq mi (1,271.9 km2) 643/sq mi (248/km2)
Lake County 232,023 232,603 −0.25% 227.49 sq mi (589.2 km2) 1,020/sq mi (394/km2)
Medina County 183,092 182,470 +0.34% 421.36 sq mi (1,091.3 km2) 435/sq mi (168/km2)
Geauga County 95,565 95,397 +0.18% 400.16 sq mi (1,036.4 km2) 239/sq mi (92/km2)
Total 2,075,662 2,088,251 −0.60% 2,045.81 sq mi (5,298.6 km2) 1,015/sq mi (392/km2)

Area codes

In the 1950s, AT&T assigned Greater Cleveland Area code 216, which included all of Northeast Ohio. In 1996, Area code 216 was reduced in size to cover the northern half of its prior area, centering on Cleveland and its lake shore suburbs. Area code 330 was introduced for the southern half of Greater Cleveland, including Medina County. The western half of the region, including Ashland and Richland counties, and parts of Huron, Wayne, and Erie counties, are assigned area codes 419 and 567.

In 1997, area code 216 was further split as the need for additional phone numbers grew. Area code 216 was reduced in geographical area to cover the city of Cleveland and its inner ring suburbs. Area code 440 was introduced to cover the remainder of was what previously area code 216, including all of Lorain, Geauga, and Lake counties, and parts of Cuyahoga County. Some communities, such as Parma, and Parma Heights were divided between the 216 and 440 area codes. In 1999, Congressman Dennis Kucinich introduced federal legislation to protect small and medium-sized cities from being split into two or more area codes.[28][29]

In 2000, it was anticipated that the available phone numbers in area code 330 would be exhausted, and an overlay area code was introduced. Area code 234 was assigned to overlap existing area code 330. With the creation of area code 234, any new phone number in the geographical area formerly covered by area code 330 could be assigned a phone number in either the 234 or 330 area codes, with no change in local or long distance toll status. This made necessary the use of ten-digit dialing within the 330/234 area code region. After the introduction of area code 234, assignments of new telephone numbers in the area did not continue at an accelerated pace, and new phone numbers for area code 234 were not assigned until 2003.[30]

Economy

Main article: Economy of Greater Cleveland
 
Commerce by Daniel Chester French at the Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse on Superior Avenue, Cleveland

In 2011 the Greater Cleveland area had a GDP of $134.4 billion (up from $130.7 billion in 2008), which would rank 57th among countries. Cleveland also has the twelfth highest merchandise value at $109.2 billion.[3]

Business and industry

More than 37% of Fortune 500 companies are present in Northeast Ohio, through corporate headquarters, major divisions, subsidiaries, and sales offices. In addition, more than 150 international companies have a presence there. As of 2006, Northeast Ohio serves as the corporate headquarters of 22 Fortune 1000 firms (shown with 2017 rankings below):

Other large employers include:

Small businesses and startups

The Council of Smaller Enterprises coordinates and advocates for small businesses in the region.[31][32] Many of the area's sustainability-oriented companies are tied into the network Entrepreneurs for Sustainability.[33][34]

Colleges and universities

Greater Cleveland is home to a number of higher education institutions, including:

Transportation

Airports

Greater Cleveland is served by international, regional and county airports, including:

Highways

 
The Greater Cleveland highway network

Highway notes

  • I-271 and I-480 were the only two auxiliary Interstates in the nation that ran concurrently with each other for any distance until 2022, when a concurrency between I-587 and I-795 in North Carolina was established with the designation of I-587.[35]

Public transit

The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority operates a bus system and heavy and light rail in Cuyahoga County. Other transit agencies serve the surrounding counties and provide connections with RTA, including Laketran in Lake County, and Lorain County Transit in Lorain County. Cleveland's RTA Red Line which started in 1955, is the eighth oldest heavy rail rapid transit in the Country In 2007, RTA was named the best public transit system in North America by the American Public Transportation Association, for "demonstrating achievement in efficiency and effectiveness."[36]

Culture

Theater

 
Playhouse Square, Cleveland

Playhouse Square Center is the epicenter of the Cleveland Theater District and the second largest theater district in the United States.[37]

Playhouse Square Theaters

In addition, Greater Cleveland has additional theaters throughout the region.

Theaters

Theatrical companies

Music

Cleveland is home to the Cleveland Orchestra, widely considered one of the finest orchestras in the world, and often referred to as the finest in the United States.[60] It is one of the "Big Five" major orchestras in the United States. The Orchestra plays at Severance Hall in University Circle during the winter and at Blossom Music Center in Cuyahoga Falls during the summer.[61] The city is also home to the Cleveland Pops Orchestra.

Art

There are two main art museums in Cleveland. The Cleveland Museum of Art is a major American art museum,[62] with a collection that includes more than 40,000 works of art ranging over 6,000 years, from ancient masterpieces to contemporary pieces. Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland showcases established and emerging artists, particularly from the Cleveland area, through hosting and producing temporary exhibitions.[63]

Sports and recreation

Cleveland's professional sports teams include the Cleveland Guardians (Major League Baseball), Cleveland Browns (National Football League), and Cleveland Cavaliers (National Basketball Association). The Lake County Captains, a Single-A minor league affiliate of the Cleveland Guardians, play in Eastlake at Classic Park. Additionally, the Lake Erie Crushers of the Frontier League play at Sprenger Stadium in Avon.

Minor league hockey is represented in the area by the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. They began play in the 2007–08 AHL season at the Quicken Loans Arena. The team is the top minor league affiliate of the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League.

The Cleveland Metroparks are a system of nature preserves that encircle the city, and the Cuyahoga Valley National Park encompasses the Cuyahoga River valley between Cleveland and Akron. The region is home to Mentor Headlands Beach, the longest natural beach on the Great Lakes.

Notable natives

See also: List of people from Cleveland, Ohio

See also

References

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  3. ^ a b (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-13. Retrieved 2012-08-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greater Cleveland.
  • Northern Ohio Data & Information Service
  • Encyclopedia of Cleveland History

January 09, 2023
greater, cleveland, metropolitan, area, tennessee, cleveland, metropolitan, area, tennessee, cleveland, metropolitan, area, more, commonly, known, metropolitan, area, surrounding, city, cleveland, northeast, ohio, united, states, according, 2020, united, state. For the metropolitan area in Tennessee see Cleveland metropolitan area Tennessee The Cleveland metropolitan area or Greater Cleveland as it is more commonly known is the metropolitan area surrounding the city of Cleveland in Northeast Ohio United States According to the 2020 United States Census results the five county Cleveland Elyria Metropolitan Statistical Area MSA consists of Cuyahoga County Geauga County Lake County Lorain County and Medina County and has a population of 2 088 251 1 making it the 34th most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the third largest metropolitan area in Ohio The metro area is also part of the larger Cleveland Akron Canton Combined Statistical Area with a population of over 3 6 million people the most populous statistical area in Ohio and the 17th most populous in the United States Greater Cleveland Cleveland Elyria OH Metropolitan Statistical AreaMetropolitan areaCleveland at nightLocation of the Cleveland metropolitan area within Northeast OhioCountryUnited StatesStatesOhioLargest cityClevelandOther cities in MSAList ParmaLorainElyriaLakewoodEuclidMentorCleveland HeightsPopulation 2020 MSA2 088 251 34th CSA3 633 962 17th Time zoneUTC 5 ET Summer DST UTC 4 EDT Area code s 216 330 440 234Northeast Ohio refers to a similar but substantially larger region that is home to over 4 5 million residents that also includes areas not part of Greater Cleveland This article covers the area considered to be Greater Cleveland but includes some information generally applicable to the larger region which is itself part of what is known historically as the Connecticut Western Reserve Contents 1 Northeast Ohio 2 Cities townships and villages 2 1 Cuyahoga County 2 2 Geauga County 2 3 Lake County 2 4 Lorain County 2 5 Medina County 2 6 Cities by population 3 Demographics 3 1 Ancestry 3 2 Place of birth 3 3 Language spoken at home 4 Area codes 5 Economy 5 1 Business and industry 5 2 Small businesses and startups 6 Colleges and universities 7 Transportation 7 1 Airports 7 2 Highways 7 2 1 Highway notes 7 3 Public transit 8 Culture 8 1 Theater 8 1 1 Playhouse Square Theaters 8 1 2 Theaters 8 1 3 Theatrical companies 8 1 4 Music 8 1 5 Art 9 Sports and recreation 10 Notable natives 11 See also 12 References 13 External linksNortheast Ohio EditMain article Northeast Ohio Northeast Ohio consists of 16 counties Ashland Ashtabula Carroll Columbiana Cuyahoga Geauga Lake Lorain Mahoning Medina Portage Richland Stark Summit Trumbull and Wayne counties 2 and includes the cities of Akron Ashland Ashtabula Brunswick Canton Cleveland Elyria Lorain Mansfield Medina Wadsworth Wooster Warren and Youngstown Northeast Ohio is home to approximately 4 million people has a labor force of almost 2 million and a gross regional product of nearly 170 billion 3 Other counties are sometimes considered to be in Northeast Ohio These include Erie Holmes Huron and Tuscarawas counties and their inclusion makes the total population of the entire northeastern section of Ohio well over 4 5 million people 4 Cities townships and villages EditCuyahoga County Edit Bay Village Beachwood Bedford Bedford Heights Bentleyville Berea Bratenahl Brecksville Broadview Heights Brook Park Brooklyn Brooklyn Heights Chagrin Falls Chagrin Falls Township Cleveland Cleveland Heights Cuyahoga Heights East Cleveland Euclid Fairview Park Garfield Heights Gates Mills Glenwillow Highland Heights Highland Hills Hunting Valley Independence Lakewood Linndale Lyndhurst Maple Heights Mayfield Heights Mayfield Village Middleburg Heights Moreland Hills Newburgh Heights North Olmsted North Randall North Royalton Oakwood Village Olmsted Falls Olmsted Township Orange Parma Parma Heights Pepper Pike Richmond Heights Rocky River Seven Hills Shaker Heights Solon South Euclid Strongsville University Heights Valley View Walton Hills Warrensville Heights Westlake Woodmere Geauga County Edit Aquilla Auburn Township Bainbridge Township Burton Burton Township Chardon Chardon Township Chester Chesterland Claridon Township Hambden Township Hunting Valley part Huntsburg Township Middlefield Middlefield Township Montville Township Munson Township Newbury Township Parkman Township Russell Township South Russell Thompson Township Troy Township Lake County Edit Concord Township Eastlake Fairport Harbor Grand River Kirtland Kirtland Hills Lakeline LeRoy Township Madison Madison Township Mentor Mentor on the Lake North Madison North Perry Painesville Painesville Township Perry Perry Township Timberlake Waite Hill Wickliffe Willoughby Willoughby Hills Willowick Lorain County Edit Amherst Amherst Township Avon Avon Lake Brighton Township Brownhelm Township Camden Township Carlisle Township Columbia Township Eaton Estates Eaton Township Elyria Elyria Township Grafton Grafton Township Henrietta Township Huntington Township Kipton Lagrange LaGrange Township Lorain New Russia Township North Ridgeville Oberlin Penfield Township Pittsfield Township Rochester Rochester Township Sheffield Sheffield Lake Sheffield Township South Amherst Vermilion portions in Erie and Lorain Counties Wellington Wellington Township Medina County Edit Brunswick Brunswick Hills Township Chatham Township Chippewa Lake Creston Gloria Glens Park Granger Township Guilford Township Harrisville Township Hinckley Township Homer Township Lafayette Township Litchfield Township Liverpool Township Lodi Medina Medina Township Montville Township Rittman Seville Sharon Township Spencer Spencer Township Wadsworth Wadsworth Township Westfield Center Westfield Township York Township Cities by population Edit These in decreasing order of population are the twelve largest cities in Greater Cleveland of 2020 City 2020population 4 5 Cleveland 372 624Parma 81 146Lorain 65 211Elyria 52 656Lakewood 50 942Euclid 49 692Mentor 47 450Cleveland Heights 45 312North Ridgeville 35 280Westlake 34 228North Olmsted 32 442North Royalton 31 322Demographics EditSee also Demographics of Cleveland Historical populationYearPop 1850131 107 1860161 687 23 3 1870212 535 31 4 1880284 499 33 9 1890403 731 41 9 1900552 359 36 8 1910774 657 40 2 19201 103 877 42 5 19301 397 426 26 6 19401 432 124 2 5 19501 680 736 17 4 19602 126 983 26 6 19702 321 037 9 1 19802 173 734 6 3 19902 102 248 3 3 20002 148 143 2 2 20102 077 240 3 3 20202 088 251 0 5 Population estimate Source U S Decennial CensusAccording to the 2010 United States Census the population was 2 077 million in the five county MSA of the Greater Cleveland Area making it the second largest metropolitan statistical area entirely within the state of Ohio 6 Approximately 48 1 of the population was male and 51 9 were female In 2010 the racial makeup of the five county Area was 71 7 1 490 074 Non Hispanic Whites 19 7 409 582 Blacks or African Americans 0 2 4 056 American Indians and Alaskan Natives 2 0 40 522 Asian 0 7 Asian Indian 0 5 Chinese 0 2 Filipino 0 1 Korean 0 1 Vietnamese 0 1 Japanese 0 0 398 Pacific Islander 1 7 35 224 from other races and 2 0 42 130 from two or more races 4 7 98 133 of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race 2 8 Puerto Rican 1 0 Mexican 0 1 Dominican and 0 1 Cuban 7 NASA satellite photograph of Cleveland at night The median income for a household in Greater Cleveland was 46 231 and the median income for a family 59 611 The per capita income was 25 668 Persons living below the poverty line was 15 1 8 According to a study by Capgemini and the World Wealth Report by Merrill Lynch the Cleveland area has nearly 54 000 millionaire households and is expected to continue to grow at 17 over the next five years 9 10 The Greater Cleveland area is the most diverse region in the state of Ohio and is becoming increasingly more diverse with new waves of immigration 11 12 As of 2010 both the Hispanic and Asian population in the Cleveland Akron Ashtabula area grew by almost 40 Hispanics now number at 112 307 up from 80 738 in 2000 13 The Asian population alone accounts for 55 087 up from 39 586 in 2000 but people who cite Asian and other ethnicities enumerate 67 231 The Chinese Americans are the oldest Asian group residing in Northeast Ohio most visible in Cleveland s Asiatown Nevertheless the area is also home to hundreds of Indians Thais Taiwanese Pakistanis Laotians Cambodians and Burmese peoples as well The Cleveland area has a substantial African American population with origins in the First and Second Great Migrations 14 It also boasts some of the nation s largest Irish Italian numbering over 205 000 Slavic and Hungarian populations At one time the Hungarian population of Cleveland proper was so great that the city boasted of having the highest concentration of Hungarians in the world outside of Budapest 15 Today the Greater Cleveland area is home to the largest Slovak Slovene and Hungarian communities in the world outside of Slovakia Slovenia and Hungary respectively 16 The Slavic population of the Cleveland Akron area comprises 17 2 far higher than the nation s rate of 6 There are 171 000 Poles 38 000 Slovaks 66 000 Slovenes 38 000 Czechs 31 000 Russians and 23 000 Ukrainians in Greater Cleveland Slavic Village and Tremont historically had some of the largest concentrations of Eastern Europeans within Cleveland proper Today both neighborhoods continue to be home to many Slavic Ohioans In addition Slovenia maintains a Consulate General in Downtown Cleveland 17 The city of Cleveland has also received visits from the Presidents of Hungary and Poland 18 Greater Cleveland is home to a sizable Jewish community According to the North American Jewish Data Bank the community comprises an estimated 86 600 people or 3 0 as of 2011 above the nation s 1 7 and up from 81 500 in 1996 19 The highest proportion is in Cuyahoga County at 5 5 of the county s total population Today 23 of Greater Cleveland s Jewish population is under the age of 17 and 27 reside in the Heights area Cleveland Heights Shaker Heights and University Heights In 2010 nearly 2 600 people spoke Hebrew and 1 100 Yiddish 20 21 22 Ancestry Edit The top largest ancestries in the Greater Cleveland MSA were the following 23 24 German 20 4 Slavic 18 9 8 2 Polish 3 2 Slovak 1 8 Slovene 1 5 Czech 1 5 Russian 1 1 Ukrainian 1 0 Croatian 0 4 Serbian Rusyn Yugoslav Irish 14 5 British 11 3 8 0 English 1 8 Scottish 0 8 Scot Irish 0 7 Welsh Italian 9 9 Hungarian 3 7 Puerto Rican 2 8 French and French Canadian 1 9 Scandinavian 1 2 0 7 Swedish 0 3 Norwegian and Danish Arab 1 0 Place of birth Edit Approximately 94 1 of the metropolitan area s population was native to the United States Approximately 92 8 were born in the U S while 1 3 were born in Puerto Rico a U S territory or born abroad to American parents The rest of the population 5 9 were foreign born The highest percentages of immigrants came from Europe 46 2 Asia 32 7 Latin America 14 3 smaller percentages of newcomers came from Africa 3 6 other parts of North America 3 0 and Oceania 0 3 23 According to the American Community Survey 2006 2010 the number of Greater Cleveland area residents born overseas was 119 136 and the leading countries of origin were India 10 067 China 7 756 Mexico 6 051 Ukraine 7 211 Germany 5 742 Italy 4 114 Canada 4 102 United Kingdom 4 048 Romania 3 947 Poland 3 834 Russia 3 826 and Yugoslavia 3 820 25 Language spoken at home Edit English is by far the most commonly spoken language at home by residents in the Cleveland Akron Elyria area approximately 91 2 of the population over the age of five spoke only English at home Spanish speakers made up 2 8 of the population speakers of Asian languages made up 1 1 of the population speakers of other Indo European languages made up 3 9 of the population Individuals who spoke languages other than the ones above represented the remaining 1 0 of the populace As of 2011 individually in addition to English 2 7 spoke Spanish 0 6 German 0 5 Arabic and 0 5 Chinese 1 4 also spoke a Slavic language 26 In 2007 Cleveland area was home to the nation s 3rd highest proportion of Hungarian speakers 27 County 2021 Estimate 2020 Census Change Area DensityCuyahoga County 1 249 387 1 264 817 1 22 457 19 sq mi 1 184 1 km2 2 733 sq mi 1 055 km2 Lorain County 315 595 312 964 0 84 491 10 sq mi 1 271 9 km2 643 sq mi 248 km2 Lake County 232 023 232 603 0 25 227 49 sq mi 589 2 km2 1 020 sq mi 394 km2 Medina County 183 092 182 470 0 34 421 36 sq mi 1 091 3 km2 435 sq mi 168 km2 Geauga County 95 565 95 397 0 18 400 16 sq mi 1 036 4 km2 239 sq mi 92 km2 Total 2 075 662 2 088 251 0 60 2 045 81 sq mi 5 298 6 km2 1 015 sq mi 392 km2 Area codes EditIn the 1950s AT amp T assigned Greater Cleveland Area code 216 which included all of Northeast Ohio In 1996 Area code 216 was reduced in size to cover the northern half of its prior area centering on Cleveland and its lake shore suburbs Area code 330 was introduced for the southern half of Greater Cleveland including Medina County The western half of the region including Ashland and Richland counties and parts of Huron Wayne and Erie counties are assigned area codes 419 and 567 In 1997 area code 216 was further split as the need for additional phone numbers grew Area code 216 was reduced in geographical area to cover the city of Cleveland and its inner ring suburbs Area code 440 was introduced to cover the remainder of was what previously area code 216 including all of Lorain Geauga and Lake counties and parts of Cuyahoga County Some communities such as Parma and Parma Heights were divided between the 216 and 440 area codes In 1999 Congressman Dennis Kucinich introduced federal legislation to protect small and medium sized cities from being split into two or more area codes 28 29 In 2000 it was anticipated that the available phone numbers in area code 330 would be exhausted and an overlay area code was introduced Area code 234 was assigned to overlap existing area code 330 With the creation of area code 234 any new phone number in the geographical area formerly covered by area code 330 could be assigned a phone number in either the 234 or 330 area codes with no change in local or long distance toll status This made necessary the use of ten digit dialing within the 330 234 area code region After the introduction of area code 234 assignments of new telephone numbers in the area did not continue at an accelerated pace and new phone numbers for area code 234 were not assigned until 2003 30 Economy EditMain article Economy of Greater Cleveland Commerce by Daniel Chester French at the Metzenbaum U S Courthouse on Superior Avenue Cleveland In 2011 the Greater Cleveland area had a GDP of 134 4 billion up from 130 7 billion in 2008 which would rank 57th among countries Cleveland also has the twelfth highest merchandise value at 109 2 billion 3 Business and industry Edit More than 37 of Fortune 500 companies are present in Northeast Ohio through corporate headquarters major divisions subsidiaries and sales offices In addition more than 150 international companies have a presence there As of 2006 update Northeast Ohio serves as the corporate headquarters of 22 Fortune 1000 firms shown with 2017 rankings below 86 Progressive Insurance Mayfield Village insurance 180 Sherwin Williams Cleveland paint 216 Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company Akron rubber 224 Parker Hannifin Cleveland industrial manufacturer 294 FirstEnergy Akron utilities 407 J M Smucker Company Orrville food consumer products 411 KeyCorp Cleveland banking 467 Cliffs Natural Resources Cleveland iron ore mining AK Steel Holdings Mittal 480 Travel Centers of America Westlake specialty retail 508 RPM International Medina chemicals 513 TransDigm Group Cleveland aerospace and defense 607 Diebold North Canton electronics 724 PolyOne Corporation Avon Lake chemicals 762 Medical Mutual of Ohio Cleveland health insurance 781 The Timken Company North Canton specialty steel 782 Aleris International Inc Cleveland metals 783 Lincoln Electric Cleveland arc welding equipment 792 Hyster Yale Materials Handling Cleveland industrial machinery 806 Applied Industrial Technologies Cleveland bearings 811 A Schulman Fairlawn chemicals 965 American Greetings Cleveland greeting cards 996 Nordson Westlake industrial machinery Other large employers include Agilysis Mayfield Heights electronics Babcock amp Wilcox Barberton engineering Cafaro Corp Youngstown mall management and properties Cleveland Clinic Cleveland health care DeBartolo York Corp Boardman Township Youngstown mall management and properties Eaton Corporation North American HQ Beachwood electrical parts manufacturing Exal Corp Aluminum Production Youngstown metals Ferro Corporation Cleveland advanced material manufacturing Forest City Enterprises Cleveland real estate development Gojo Akron chemicals Home Savings and Loan Youngstown banking IMG Cleveland sports marketing and management Invacare Elyria medical products and equipment Jo Ann Stores Hudson specialty retailer Jones Day Cleveland legal services Lubrizol Corporation Wickliffe lubricants and chemicals Mayfran International Cleveland conveyors Nacco Industries Cleveland industrial equipment Nestle USA Solon food processing Roadway Express Akron logistics Rockwell Automation Mayfield Heights industrial controls SITE Centers Beachwood real estate development Summa Health System Akron health care University Hospitals of Cleveland Cleveland health care Small businesses and startups Edit The Council of Smaller Enterprises coordinates and advocates for small businesses in the region 31 32 Many of the area s sustainability oriented companies are tied into the network Entrepreneurs for Sustainability 33 34 Colleges and universities EditGreater Cleveland is home to a number of higher education institutions including Baldwin Wallace University Berea Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Chamberlain School of Nursing Cleveland Cleveland Institute of Art Cleveland Cleveland Institute of Music Cleveland Cleveland State University Cleveland Cuyahoga Community College Cleveland Highland Hills and Parma DeVry University Seven Hills John Carroll University University Heights Kent State University at Geauga Burton Kent State University College of Podiatric Medicine Independence Lake Erie College Painesville Lakeland Community College Kirtland Lorain County Community College Elyria Notre Dame College South Euclid Oberlin College Oberlin South University Warrensville Heights Ohio Stautzenberger College Brecksville Ursuline College Pepper Pike Transportation EditAirports Edit Greater Cleveland is served by international regional and county airports including Burke Lakefront Airport Cleveland Concord Airpark Airport Concord Township Cuyahoga County Airport Cleveland Hopkins International Airport Cleveland Lorain County Regional Airport Russia Township Willoughby Lost Nation Municipal Airport Willoughby Highways Edit The Greater Cleveland highway network Interstate 71 Interstate 77 Interstate 80 Ohio Turnpike Interstate 90 Interstate 271 Interstate 277 Interstate 480 Interstate 490 U S Route 6 U S Route 20 U S Route 42 U S Route 224 U S Route 250 U S Route 322 U S Route 422 Ohio State Route 2 Ohio State Route 3 Ohio State Route 8 Ohio State Route 10 Ohio State Route 11 Ohio State Route 14 Ohio State Route 17 Ohio State Route 18 Ohio State Route 21 Ohio State Route 43 Ohio State Route 44 Ohio State Route 83 Ohio State Route 88 Ohio State Route 91 Ohio State Route 113 Ohio State Route 175 Ohio State Route 176 Ohio State Route 225 Ohio State Route 254 Ohio State Route 700 Ohio State Route 711Highway notes Edit I 271 and I 480 were the only two auxiliary Interstates in the nation that ran concurrently with each other for any distance until 2022 when a concurrency between I 587 and I 795 in North Carolina was established with the designation of I 587 35 Public transit Edit The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority operates a bus system and heavy and light rail in Cuyahoga County Other transit agencies serve the surrounding counties and provide connections with RTA including Laketran in Lake County and Lorain County Transit in Lorain County Cleveland s RTA Red Line which started in 1955 is the eighth oldest heavy rail rapid transit in the Country In 2007 RTA was named the best public transit system in North America by the American Public Transportation Association for demonstrating achievement in efficiency and effectiveness 36 Culture EditTheater Edit Playhouse Square Cleveland Playhouse Square Center is the epicenter of the Cleveland Theater District and the second largest theater district in the United States 37 Playhouse Square Theaters Edit Allen Theatre Hanna Theatre Ohio Theatre State Theatre Palace Theatre Kennedy s Cabaret Second Stage The Helen Rosenfeld Lewis Bialosky Lab Theatre Westfield Insurance Studio TheatreIn addition Greater Cleveland has additional theaters throughout the region Theaters Edit Beck Center Lakewood 38 Cabaret Dada Cleveland 39 Cassidy Theater Parma Heights 40 Cleveland Play House Cleveland 41 Cleveland Public Theater Cleveland 42 Dobama Theater Cleveland Heights 43 Euclid Avenue Opera House destroyed Lorain Palace Theatre Lorain Geauga Lyric Theater Chardon 44 Huntington Playhouse Bay Village 45 Karamu House Cleveland 46 Near West Theatre Cleveland 47 Olde Towne Hall Theatre North Ridgeville 48 Theatrical companies Edit The Bang and Clatter Theatre Company Beck Center for the Arts Bodwin Theater Company 49 Charenton Theatre Company 50 Cleveland Shakespeare Festival 51 Cleveland Signstage Theatre Convergence Continuum 52 Fairmount Center for the Arts Mayfield Village Performing Arts Center 53 Fourth Wall Productions 54 Great Lakes Theater Festival 55 The Group 56 Portage Lakes Players 57 The Public Squares 58 Red Hen Productions 59 Music Edit Cleveland is home to the Cleveland Orchestra widely considered one of the finest orchestras in the world and often referred to as the finest in the United States 60 It is one of the Big Five major orchestras in the United States The Orchestra plays at Severance Hall in University Circle during the winter and at Blossom Music Center in Cuyahoga Falls during the summer 61 The city is also home to the Cleveland Pops Orchestra Art Edit There are two main art museums in Cleveland The Cleveland Museum of Art is a major American art museum 62 with a collection that includes more than 40 000 works of art ranging over 6 000 years from ancient masterpieces to contemporary pieces Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland showcases established and emerging artists particularly from the Cleveland area through hosting and producing temporary exhibitions 63 Sports and recreation Edit Progressive Field home of the Cleveland Guardians Cleveland s professional sports teams include the Cleveland Guardians Major League Baseball Cleveland Browns National Football League and Cleveland Cavaliers National Basketball Association The Lake County Captains a Single A minor league affiliate of the Cleveland Guardians play in Eastlake at Classic Park Additionally the Lake Erie Crushers of the Frontier League play at Sprenger Stadium in Avon Minor league hockey is represented in the area by the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League They began play in the 2007 08 AHL season at the Quicken Loans Arena The team is the top minor league affiliate of the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League The Cleveland Metroparks are a system of nature preserves that encircle the city and the Cuyahoga Valley National Park encompasses the Cuyahoga River valley between Cleveland and Akron The region is home to Mentor Headlands Beach the longest natural beach on the Great Lakes Notable natives EditSee also List of people from Cleveland Ohio Avant Albert Ayler Jim Backus Kaye Ballard LeCharles Bentley Halle Berry Chris Butler Eric Carmen Drew Carey Mary Carey Ray Cash Drew Carter Machine Gun Kelly Gerald Casale Chris Chambers Tracy Chapman Cheetah Chrome Tim Conway Wes Craven Kid Cudi Dorothy Dandridge Cheri Dennis Ruby Dee Donald DeFreeze Phil Donahue Stephen R Donaldson Harlan Ellison Lee Evans James A Garfield Sonny Geraci Donald A Glaser Ted Ginn Jr Bob Golic Mike Golic Anthony Gonzalez Jim Graner Joel Grey Arsenio Hall Roy Hall Margaret Hamilton Steve Harvey Patricia Heaton Anne Heche Mike Hegan John W Heisman Kim Herring Hal Holbrook Bob Hope Langston Hughes Chrissie Hynde LeBron James Philip Johnson Joe Jurevicius Sammy Kaye Don King Bobby Knight Heather Kozar Dennis Kucinich Dante Lavelli Mike Lebowitz Gerald Levert D A Levy Bob Lewis Peter B Lewis Jim Lovell Henry Mancini Scott Mescudi Howard Metzenbaum O J McDuffie Burgess Meredith Toni Morrison Bob Mothersbaugh Mark Mothersbaugh Paul Newman Urban Meyer Chuck Noll Andre Norton Charles Oakley Jesse Owens Harvey Pekar Scott Raab Dave Ragone John D Rockefeller Michael Ruhlman Screamin Jay Hawkins Molly Shannon Sam Sheppard Don Shula Jerry Siegel Robert Smith Troy Smith Ruth Simpson Steve Stone George Steinbrenner Carl B Stokes Michael Symon David Thomas Jim Tressel George Voinovich David Wain Carl E Walz Lew Wasserman Debra Winger Archibald Willard Fred Willard Frank Yankovic Roger Zelazny Stephen CurrySee also Edit Ohio portalConnecticut Western Reserve Great Lakes Megalopolis Great lakes region Rust Belt List of references to Cleveland in popular culture List of United States combined statistical areas List of United States metropolitan statistical areas by populationReferences Edit U S Census Bureau QuickFacts Cleveland city Ohio Cleveland Plus Northeast Ohio Counties Archived 2010 09 01 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 20 2010 a b Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2012 08 13 Retrieved 2012 08 09 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link a b Ohio QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau Quickfacts census gov Archived from the original on 2012 10 31 Retrieved 2012 11 08 A Founder of Cleveland About Northeast Ohio Cleveland Plus Region Greater Cleveland Partnership Gcpartnership com Archived from the original on 2012 11 10 Retrieved 2012 11 08 Data Access and Dissemination Systems DADS American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on 12 February 2020 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Data Access and Dissemination Systems DADS American FactFinder Results Retrieved 7 May 2016 permanent dead link Data Access and Dissemination Systems DADS American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on 13 February 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2016 CrainsCleveland com Subscription Center 25 June 2008 Retrieved 7 May 2016 S F competes with Detroit Pittsburgh and Cleveland in expected growth of millionaires San Francisco Business Times Archived from the original on 2013 09 21 Northeast Ohio suburbs lead state in ethnic diversity census numbers show cleveland com 27 October 2011 Archived from the original on 7 May 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Exner Rich April 2 2018 Among counties Cuyahoga near top in Midwest for attracting immigrants The Plain Dealer Retrieved July 8 2019 Asians Hispanics populate latest wave of Northeast Ohio s newcomers cleveland com 4 April 2011 Archived from the original on 8 May 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2016 African Americans The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Case Western Reserve University 15 July 2019 Retrieved July 15 2019 Hungarians The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Case Western Reserve University Retrieved July 8 2019 City of Cleveland Cleveland s Sister Cities portal cleveland oh gov Archived from the original on 2011 07 21 Consulate general of the Republic of Slovenia in Cleveland USA Archived from the original on 3 July 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Cleveland s Slavic Village welcomes the president of Poland today Global Village cleveland com 9 December 2010 Archived from the original on 7 May 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Jewish Maps of the United States by Counties 2011 Archived from the original on 3 June 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Data Access and Dissemination Systems DADS American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on 12 February 2020 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Many Languages One America Archived from the original on 10 May 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Jewish Cities The Daily Beast December 2010 Archived from the original on 10 May 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2016 a b Data Access and Dissemination Systems DADS American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on 12 February 2020 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Data Access and Dissemination Systems DADS American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on 18 January 2015 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Bureau U S Census American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on 2020 02 12 Data Access and Dissemination Systems DADS American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on 12 February 2020 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Archived copy Archived from the original on 2013 11 12 Retrieved 2017 09 04 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Congressman Dennis Kucinich Kucinich house gov Archived from the original on 2010 07 07 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Bill Summary amp Status 106th Congress 1999 2000 H R 2439 THOMAS Library of Congress Archived from the original on 7 February 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Lin Fisher Betty October 31 2003 CALL FOR MORE TELEPHONE NUMBERS ANSWERED 234 AREA CODE CONNECTED MOST PEOPLE ARE STILL BEING ASSIGNED 330 NUMBERS Akron Beacon Journal Knight Ridder p D1 Colleen Mulcahy Benefits administrator blasts health mandates John Polk National Underwriter Property amp Casualty Risk amp Benefits Management Oct 14 1991 dead link Shannon Mortland COSE to help push ideas for reforming health care Health Care Council of Smaller Enterprises Brief Article Crain s Cleveland Business Aug 8 2005 GROWING GREENER GOOD FOR BUSINESS GROUP HOPING TO FIND NEW WAYS TO TURN WASTE MATERIAL INTO PROFIT Akron Beacon Journal OH May 5 2008 Making Change Sustainable Businesses 90 3 WCPN ideastream May 28 2003 Archived from the original on September 27 2011 OpenStreetMap contributors 3 January 2023 United States of America Map OpenStreetMap Retrieved 4 January 2023 Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority October 1 2007 Greater Cleveland Best Location for Public Transportation in the Nation Archived 2008 08 01 at the Wayback Machine Press release Retrieved on October 6 2007 PlayhouseSquare About Playhouse Square Archived from the original on 14 May 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Beck Center for the Arts Lkwdpl org 2010 01 03 Archived from the original on 2010 03 16 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Something Dada Improvisational Comedy Cabaretdada com Archived from the original on 2008 09 08 Retrieved 2010 08 01 1 Archived March 11 2005 at the Wayback Machine Cleveland Play House Cleveland Play House Archived from the original on 2010 07 23 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Pavlish Group Jason Maxwell Don Pavlish Cleveland Public Theatre Home Cptonline org Retrieved 2010 08 01 Dobama Theatre Cleveland s Contemporary Stage Dobama org 2010 06 05 Archived from the original on 2010 08 19 Retrieved 2010 08 01 2 Archived March 8 2005 at the Wayback Machine Bay Village Ohio Huntington Playhouse 2010 07 14 Archived from the original on 2010 03 22 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Karamu House Archived from the original on 1 May 2016 Retrieved 7 May 2016 Near West Theatre Near West Theatre Archived from the original on 2010 07 15 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Rick Evans Olde Towne Hall Theatre Olde Towne Hall Theatre Archived from the original on 2010 04 27 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Bodwin Theatre Company Bodwin theatre tripod com Archived from the original on 2011 05 16 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Charenton Theater Company Charenton org Archived from the original on 2010 04 21 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Cleveland Shakespeare Festival Cleveshakes org Archived from the original on 2010 03 18 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Convergence Continuum Convergence Continuum Archived from the original on 2010 07 26 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Fairmount Center for the Arts Fairmountcenter org Archived from the original on 2010 08 08 Retrieved 2010 08 01 INDEX Fourthwallproductions com Archived from the original on 2011 02 08 Retrieved 2010 08 01 Great Lakes Theater Festival Greatlakestheater org Archived from the original on 2010 09 22 Retrieved 2010 08 01 3 dead link Portage Lakes Players www geocities com 2005 12 11 Archived from the original on 2005 12 11 Retrieved 2012 11 08 The Public Squares The Public Squares Archived from the original on 2010 07 29 Retrieved 2010 08 01 4 Archived August 1 2003 at the Wayback Machine Walsh Michael The Finest Orchestra Surprise Cleveland Archived 2005 10 31 at the Wayback Machine Time 1994 01 10 Retrieved on 2007 08 01 A Brief History of the Cleveland Orchestra Archived 2009 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Cleveland Orchestra Retrieved on 2007 07 22 Cleveland Museum of Art Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 1997 06 14 Retrieved on 2007 07 22 Who We Are Archived 2007 09 13 at the Wayback Machine Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland Retrieved on 2007 08 16 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greater Cleveland Northern Ohio Data amp Information Service Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Greater Cleveland amp oldid 1132159946, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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