Euclid, Ohio
Euclid is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is an inner ring suburb of Cleveland. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 49,692.[5][6]
Euclid, Ohio | |
|---|---|
Old City Hall of Euclid, faced with Euclid bluestone. | |
Flag | |
Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio | |
Location of Ohio in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 41°35′44″N 81°31′9″W / 41.59556°N 81.51917°WCoordinates: 41°35′44″N 81°31′9″W / 41.59556°N 81.51917°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Cuyahoga |
| Founded | 1796[1] |
| Incorporated | 1903 (village)[1] |
| 1930 (city)[1] | |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-Council |
| • Mayor | Kirsten Holzheimer (D) |
| • City Council | Members' List |
| Area | |
| • Total | 11.48 sq mi (29.74 km2) |
| • Land | 10.65 sq mi (27.60 km2) |
| • Water | 0.83 sq mi (2.14 km2) |
| Elevation | 617 ft (188 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 49,692 |
| • Density | 4,663.73/sq mi (1,800.65/km2) |
| Demonym | Euclidean |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Zip Code | 44117, 44119, 44123, 44132, 44143 |
| Area code | 216 |
| FIPS code | 39-25704[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1072210[3] |
| Website | www |
History
The City of Euclid was originally a part of Euclid Township, first mapped in 1796 and named for Euclid of Alexandria, the ancient Greek mathematician.[7] The first sparse settlement in the township began in 1798, with major settlement beginning in the spring of 1804. The first settlers in what is now the City of Euclid were Joseph Burke, David Dille and William Coleman, and their families. Following the Civil War the lake plain of Euclid Township was known for numerous excellent vineyards. Euclid Village incorporated out of the northeast portion of the township in 1903. It developed as an industrial center in the early 20th century, and became a city in 1930.
Geography
Euclid is located at 41°35′44″N 81°31′9″W / 41.59556°N 81.51917°W (41.595563, -81.519176).[8]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.48 square miles (29.73 km2), of which 10.63 square miles (27.53 km2) is land and 0.85 square miles (2.20 km2) is water.[9] It is on the shore of Lake Erie, with a beachfront area along its north edge.
Bordering Euclid are Cleveland on the west, South Euclid and Richmond Heights on the south, Willowick, Wickliffe, and Willoughby Hills on the east, and Lake Erie on the north.
It is part of the Lake Erie Snowbelt region, prone to snow squalls blowing off Lake Erie, particularly before the lake freezes over in winter.
City facts
The Charter is: Mayor and Council - eight councilors and one council president.
Its assessed valuation is $825,325,160. There are 150 companies in the city.
Transportation
The city contains 143.065 miles (230.241 km) of streets; 3.06 miles (4.92 km) of Interstate 90, 1.65 miles (2.66 km) of south spur, 262.38 miles (422.26 km) of sewers, 139.65 miles (224.74 km) of water mains, three railroads; the CSX and Norfolk Southern Railway and one bus line; Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. Amtrak operates its Lake Shore Limited service between Chicago, Cleveland, New York and Boston twice daily, but does not stop in Euclid.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 1,953 | — | |
| 1920 | 3,363 | 72.2% | |
| 1930 | 12,751 | 279.2% | |
| 1940 | 17,866 | 40.1% | |
| 1950 | 41,396 | 131.7% | |
| 1960 | 62,998 | 52.2% | |
| 1970 | 71,552 | 13.6% | |
| 1980 | 59,999 | −16.1% | |
| 1990 | 54,875 | −8.5% | |
| 2000 | 52,717 | −3.9% | |
| 2010 | 48,920 | −7.2% | |
| 2020 | 49,692 | 1.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1910[11] 1930[12] 1960[13] 1990[14] 2010[15] 2020[16] | |||
2020 census
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010[15] | Pop 2020[16] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 21,101 | 14,649 | 43.13% | 29.48% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 25,522 | 31,562 | 52.17% | 63.52% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 94 | 80 | 0.19% | 0.16% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 354 | 314 | 0.72% | 0.63% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 3 | 6 | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 70 | 297 | 0.14% | 0.60% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 1,007 | 1,736 | 2.06% | 3.49% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 769 | 1,048 | 1.57% | 2.11% |
| Total | 48,920 | 49,692 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
2010 census
As of the census[17] of 2010, there were 48,920 people, 22,685 households, and 12,187 families living in the city. The population density was 4,602.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,776.9/km2). There were 26,037 housing units at an average density of 2,449.4 per square mile (945.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 43.8% White, 52.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.
There were 22,685 households, of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.4% were married couples living together, 20.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.3% were non-families. 41.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.91.
The median age in the city was 61 years. 22.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.3% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 15.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.8% male and 55.2% female.
2000 census
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 52,717 people, 24,353 households, the 13,491 families living in the city. The population density was 4,923.2 people per square mile (1,900.5/km2). There were 26,123 housing units at an average density of 2,439.6 per square mile (941.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 66.36% White, 30.57% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.94% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 1.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.15% of the population.
There were 24,353 households, out of which 24.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.3% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.6% were non-families. 39.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,151, and the median income for a family was $45,278. Males had a median income of $35,914 versus $28,528 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,664. About 7.1% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
91.8% spoke English, 1.8% Spanish, 1.3% Croatian, 1.2% Slovene, and 0.62% Italian as their first language.[18]
Notable attractions/history
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2021) |
- Euclid is the site of the 1926 U.S. Supreme Court case Euclid v. Ambler. The case opened the doors for municipalities across the United States to establish zoning ordinances.
- Euclid is home to the National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame tracing Cleveland-Style Polka from its Slovenian roots.
- Euclid is the home of Euclid High School, one of 5 schools in Ohio to split its school up via the Knowledgeworks Foundation grant. However, the program ended in 2009 due to low test score improvement and rising costs.
- Euclid is home to the Euclid Pony Baseball League, founded in 1951.
- Euclid is the city where Charles F. Brush created the Arc Lamp in 1876[19]
- Euclid is the home to both the main plant and corporate headquarters of the Lincoln Electric Company, Located on St. Clair Avenue.
- Euclid is home to the annual CABA High School World Series baseball tournament. Past notable tournament players include Alex Rodriguez and Jeffrey Hammonds.
- Euclid is home of the Greater Cleveland Slo-Pitch Softball Hall of Fame.[20]
- Euclid Beach Park was originally part of Euclid Township, until the boundaries were redrawn in the early 1900s.
- Walk Two Moons by Sharon Creech was partly set in Euclid.
- Euclid was home to two government owned housing projects, East 200th Street and Briardale. Both were torn down due to the federal government's failure to maintain the properties. Briardale now serves as the Municipal Golf Course, called Briardale Greens.
- Euclid was the home town of new wave science fiction author Roger Zelazny.
- The cordless telephone was invented in Euclid by George Sweigert in 1969.[21]
- Euclid houses the Euclid Public Library, ranked 3rd in the nation in the 50,000 population category in 2007, and has been recognized in the Top Ten of the HAPLER Public library Ratings.[citation needed]
- The 1987 Michael J. Fox movie Light of Day was partially filmed in Euclid. The opening scene pans the area from a helicopter.
- Euclid was the home to northern Ohio's first commercial UHF television station in 1968, WKBF Channel 61, then a Kaiser owned station located on St.Clair Avenue.
- Euclid was the original location to the corporate headquarters of Reliance Electric, Thompson Products (TRW), and Addressograph-Multigraph.
- In June 2011, Lincoln Electric installed a 2.5 Megawatt wind turbine. At 443 feet, it is the largest in Ohio and one of the largest in North America.[22]
- Home to the Euclid Road Machinery Company, a branch of Euclid Crane and Hoist Company. Founded by George A. Armington and his 5 sons. Taken over by General Motors, before the United States determined it to be a monopoly. In its time, it was one of the most valuable companies in Euclid and the name was known worldwide, among the earth moving and heavy equipment community.
- Euclid is partly home to Euclid Creek Reservation, a property of Cleveland Metroparks which shares space in South Euclid, Cleveland and Richmond Heights.[23]
Transportation
- Euclid is situated near the junction of Interstate 90, Interstate 271 and Ohio Route 2, giving easy access by car to downtown Cleveland, Lake County, and most of the East suburbs.
- Major east-west thoroughfares include Lake Shore Blvd. (SR 283), Lakeland Freeway (I-90/SR2), St. Clair Avenue, Euclid Avenue (US 20), and Chardon Road (US 6). North–south routes include East 185th Street (aka "Old World Plaza"), East 200, East 222, Babbitt Road, East 260th/Richmond Road (SR 175), Highland Road and Lloyd Road.
- GCRTA bus routes serving Euclid include the #39 (Lakeshore), #10 (E. 105 / Lakeshore), #31 (St. Clair / Babbitt), #28/28A (Euclid Avenue), #37 (Hayden / E. 185), #34 (E. 200 / Green), and #94 (E. 260/Richmond). Several of these routes were originally operated by the now-defunct Euclid Transit System, whose operations merged with the GCRTA during the late 1970s.
Ethnic groups
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2020) |
Euclid is home to a variety of ethnic groups. One of the largest is the city's historic Slovene population. There are a number of streets in Euclid that commemorate the Slovenian influence on Euclid, including Recher, Mavec, Drenik, Grdina, Trebec, Mozina, Kapel, and Ljubljana.[24] Today, Euclid's largest ethnic population is African American, while also containing sizeable populations of Croats, Irish and Italian communities.
Education
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2020) |
Euclid City Schools is the local school district. Euclid High School is the local public high school.
There was previously a Catholic school of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland, St. Robert Bellarmine School. It closed in 2008, and that year it only had 136 students.[25]
Our Lady of the Lake, a Roman Catholic middle school and church, is located on Lakeshore Boulevard.
Saints Robert and William Catholic School, also a Roman Catholic middle school and church, is located on East 260th Street.
Notable people
- Mike Adamle, born in Euclid; television personality and former National Football League player, co-host of American Gladiators
- Jacob M. Appel, author, wrote "Paracosmos" while living in Euclid[26]
- Jessica Beard, born in Euclid; sprinter, gold medalist in world championships
- Charles F. Brush, born in Euclid; engineer, inventor, entrepreneur, and philanthropist.
- Laura Bell Bundy, actress and singer who has performed in a number of Broadway roles, both starring and supporting, as well as in television and film
- Philander Chase, founder of Kenyon College Bishop of Ohio and Illinois, Sixth Presiding Bishop of the National Episcopal church
- Richard Cowan, opera singer
- Mary Jo Kilroy, former congresswoman, born in Euclid[27]
- Rayshaun Kizer, football player
- Marie McMillin, World Record Parachutist and former WAC Rigger, died in Euclid in 1954[28]
- Nathan Meeker, journalist
- Stipe Miocic, mixed martial artist in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC); four-time UFC heavyweight champion
- Laura Owens, artist
- Monica Potter, actress, known for films; appeared in NBC series Parenthood, for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award
- Hollis Resnik, actress known for Backdraft (1991), The Settlers III (1998) and Little Big Top (2006)
- Delvon Roe, actor, played Isaac in Love and Honor, sold at 2012 Cannes Film Festival; retired basketball player who played at Michigan State University
- Eric Singer, hard rock and heavy metal drummer for the rock band Kiss and formerly for singer Alice Cooper
- Robert Smith, football player and television commentator
- Amy Stoch, actress and academic, reached semifinals of spokesmodel category on television's Star Search
- Jerry Tarkanian, known as "Tark the Shark," among most successful coaches in college basketball history, coached UNLV to 1990 NCAA championship
- Brett Tomko, Major League Baseball player, pitcher with 100 career victories
- Sunita Williams, American astronaut (with Slovenian and Indian roots), formerly held the record for longest single space flight by a woman (195 days)
- Roger Zelazny, author[29]
- Jerome Zerbe, stunt photographer, born in Euclid
See also
References
- ^ a b c . www.cityofeuclid.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Euclid, Ohio
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Euclid city, Ohio". Retrieved 2021-10-22.
- ^ "Euclid city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ Overman, William Daniel (1958). Ohio Town Names. Akron, OH: Atlantic Press. pp. 43–44.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
- ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1910 U.S. Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. 1960. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Euclid city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Euclid city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
- ^ "Statistics" (PDF). www.mla.org. 2000. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-05-03. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
- ^ "Greater Cleveland Slo-Pitch Softball Hall of Fame". Softball Museum. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
- ^ "Duplex radio communication and signaling apparatus for portable telephone extension". google.com. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Lincoln Electric installs wind turbine made by Kenersys Group of Germany". cleveland.com. 12 June 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Euclid Creek Reservation". www.clevelandmetroparks.com. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ Gobetz, Edward. "Edward Gobetz at Euclid Slovenian Day". Clevelandpeople.com. Magnum Computer Inc. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ Lowers, Deborah (2008-01-10). "St. Robert School to close". The News Herald. Willoughby, Ohio. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
- ^ Appel, JM. Phoning Home, Introductory Matter, Third Edition, 2014
- ^ Cleveland Plain Dealer, 12 July 2008
- ^ "Marie McMillin Obituary". The Sandusky Register. 30 July 1954. p. 1. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "...And Call Me Roger": The Literary Life of Roger Zelazny, Part 4, by Christopher S. Kovacs. In: The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, Volume 4: Last Exit to Babylon, NESFA Press, 2009.
External links
- City of Euclid official website
- Euclid Chamber of Commerce