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Wikipedia

The Plain Dealer

February 15, 2024

For other uses, see Plain Dealer (disambiguation).

The Plain Dealer is the major newspaper of Cleveland, Ohio; it is a major national newspaper. In the fall of 2019 it ranked 23rd in U.S. newspaper circulation, a significant drop since March 2013, when its circulation ranked 17th daily and 15th on Sunday.[1][2]

The Plain Dealer
Front page for April 13, 2023
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)Advance Publications
(Newhouse Newspapers)
Founded1842; 182 years ago (1842)
HeadquartersPlain Dealer Publishing Co
4800 Tiedeman Road
Brooklyn, Ohio 44144
U.S.
41°30′25.5″N 81°40′47.2″W / 41.507083°N 81.679778°W / 41.507083; -81.679778
Circulation94,838 Daily
171,404 Sunday
ISSN2641-4058
Websitecleveland.com
plaindealer.com

As of May 2019, The Plain Dealer had 94,838 daily readers and 171,404 readers on Sunday.[3] The Plain Dealer's media market, the Cleveland-Akron Designated Market Area, has a population of 3.8 million people making it the 19th-largest market in the United States.[4]

In August 2013, The Plain Dealer reduced home delivery to four days a week, including Sunday.[5] A daily version of The Plain Dealer is available electronically as well as in print at stores, newsracks and newsstands.

History edit

 
Front page of the Cleveland Plain Dealer dated August 7, 1945 featuring the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan

Founding edit

The newspaper was established in January 1842 when two brothers, Joseph William Gray and Admiral Nelson Gray, took over The Cleveland Advertiser and changed its name to The Plain Dealer. The Cleveland Advertiser had been published from 1831 to 1841.[6] Some sources attribute the current spelling of the city name to The Cleveland Advertiser's dropping the first "a" from the name of the city's founder, Moses Cleaveland, so the newspaper's name would fit on the masthead but others dispute that story.[7][8]

Name edit

When the Gray brothers began publishing their newspaper in 1842, they wrote an explanation of their choice of name; after a discussion of several other possible names, they wrote, "but our democracy and modesty suggest the only name that befits the occasion, the PLAIN DEALER."[9][10] The phrase means "someone who interacts or does business straightforwardly and honestly".[11] Their choice of name was probably inspired by The Plaindealer, a weekly paper described as Jacksonian or radical, published in New York City by William Leggett from 1836 to either 1837 or 1839.[10][12][13][14] Several other newspapers in California,[15][16][17] Colorado,[18] Indiana,[19] Iowa,[20][21][22] Montana,[23] Oregon,[24] Wisconsin,[25][26] Manitoba,[27] and South Australia[28] later adopted versions of the same name in the 19th and early 20th centuries. At least three continue: Wabash Plain Dealer, which has served Wabash, Indiana since 1859; the Ouray County Plaindealer of Ouray County, Colorado under names that included "Plaindealer" during 1888–1939 and since 1969; and the Cresco Times Plain Dealer of Cresco, Iowa.[19][27][29] Winston Churchill reportedly said about the Cleveland paper, "I think that by all odds, the Plain Dealer has the best newspaper name of any in the world."[9][30] Although its first edition in 1842 was captioned simply "The Plain Dealer", the name on the newspaper's masthead included "Cleveland" for much of its history, and dropped the city name sometime between 1965 and 1970.[12][31][32]

Ownership history edit

Joseph William Gray owned (initially with his brother) and edited the newspaper from 1842 until his death in 1862.[10] A series of editors controlled the paper between then and 1885, when real estate investor Liberty Emery Holden purchased it.[33][34] When Holden died in 1913, ownership of the Plain Dealer was placed in trust for his heirs.[10]

WHK (AM) and WJAY were purchased by United Broadcasting Company in 1934 and 1936, respectively. United Broadcasting company was owned by the Forest City Publishing Company, which in turn owned The Plain Dealer.[35]

Until 1967, the paper's publishing company, The Plain Dealer Publishing Company, was part of the Forest City Publishing Company, which also published the Cleveland News until its closing in 1960.[36]: 10  One of Holden's heirs, Holden's great-grandson Thomas Vail, became the paper's editor and publisher in 1963.[10] On March 1, 1967, the Holden trustees, including Vail, sold the Plain Dealer to Samuel Irving Newhouse Sr.'s newspaper chain for $54.2 million, then the highest price ever paid for a U.S. newspaper.[36]: 234 [10][37] Advance Publications Inc., a New York-based media company owned by Newhouse's heirs, continues to own the Plain Dealer.[38]

Competition edit

The Plain Dealer has been the sole major newspaper for Cleveland and Northeast Ohio since its two main twentieth-century competitors, the Cleveland News and The Cleveland Press, closed in 1960 and 1982 respectively.[10]

Awards and honors edit

 
Aftermath, the 1953 Pulitzer Prize–winning editorial cartoon by Edward D. Kuekes

Editors (Editors-in-Chief) edit

Cleveland.com edit

Cleveland.com which was launched by Advance Publications in 1997, is the sister company of The Plain Dealer. Cleveland.com has only an online presence, while The Plain Dealer provides a print newspaper only, not a digital edition. Content from each is cross-posted on the other site. Cleveland.com is described by its owners as "the premier news and information website in the state of Ohio". Though it is under the same ownership as The Plain Dealer, cleveland.com was operated by a separate company and had separate staff and offices.[10][69][70][71][72]

History edit

The corporate structure underpinning these changes was the launch, announced in April 2013 and effective that August, of a "new, digitally focused company," also under ownership of Advance Publications, initially (in 2013) called the Northeast Ohio Media Group (NEOMG) and renamed in January 2016 as Advance Ohio.[73][74][75][76][77] (The renaming happened several weeks after a major reorganization of the newsroom that included layoffs.[77]) The original, older parent company, Plain Dealer Publishing Company, kept responsibility for The Plain Dealer (i.e., the print edition), only, while NEOMG gained responsibility for operating cleveland.com and Sun Newspapers (also known as the Sun News suburban papers, a group of smaller, weekly, more suburban-oriented newspapers in the Greater Cleveland metro area also owned by Advance Publications).[73] NEOMG was also made responsible for all ad sales and marketing for The Plain Dealer, Sun News, and cleveland.com.[73] Both NEOMG (later Advance Ohio) and the Plain Dealer Publishing Company provide content to The Plain Dealer and cleveland.com.[73]

One way that contemporary observers viewed the 2013 establishment of NEOMG, in conjunction with the termination of daily home delivery and personnel cuts of the same year, was as implementation by The Plain Dealer's owner, Advance Publications, of a strategy to change its business from daily delivery of a print newspaper to online delivery of news, as Advance had done when it ended daily delivery of the New Orleans Times-Picayune.[78]

Another way that the formation of NEOMG has been viewed is as a strategy to weaken, and ultimately kill, a labor union, by moving tasks from the unionized Plain Dealer staff to the non-unionized staff at cleveland.com.[79][80] The division of The Plain Dealer into two separate companies, a unionized, print organization and a non-union, online organization, was dubbed a "transparent union-busting schism scheme" by Cleveland Scene an alternative weekly Cleveland newspaper.[81] The labor union representing Plain Dealer employees was called, from its founding in 1933 until its closure in 2020 as a result of these changes, Newspaper Guild Local 1, because it was the first local chapter of the national union now called the NewsGuild.[82][83][84] The Plain Dealer News Guild also called NEOMG's formation evidence of Advance's involvement in "union-busting", and repeated the claim in response to subsequent layoffs.[85]

In February 2017, Advance Ohio named Chris Quinn editor and publisher.[86] Quinn previously served as vice president of content at NEOMG[87] and was the metro editor at The Plain Dealer prior to that.

In 2019, Cleveland.com was attracting an average of 9.9 million users monthly.[10]

Reviews edit

In 2006, Cleveland Magazine called cleveland.com "mediocre compared to its peers", while saying that it "has only recently started to improve".[88] In 2012, Cleveland Scene, the alternative weekly, said that "Advance's sites are notoriously poorly designed and borderline unnavigable" and, to demonstrate its non-local management, said that Advance wanted to give the cleveland.com site a black-and-yellow color scheme, "until someone informed them those are Steelers colors".[89]

Shrinking in the 21st century edit

Since the late 20th century, like other media business organizations, the newspaper has faced reductions in circulation and revenue; it has undergone restructuring and layoffs.

Declining circulation edit

The paper's circulation declined from the 1980s through about the first decade of the twenty-first century, then dropped precipitously in the following decade or so; the following figures (using circulation numbers derived from the same source, though made public only in other sources and in a patchwork fashion) show that in the 24 years between 1983 and 2007 the paper's circulation dropped by 33% (daily) and 11% (Sunday), while in the next 12 years between 2007 and 2019, it lost a further 79% and 62% of its daily and Sunday circulation.

Date Weekday circ. Sunday circ.
May 13, 1983 497,386 501,042[3]
2007 334,194 445,795[90]
March 31, 2009 291,630 393,352[90]
March 31, 2010 not avail. 362,394[90]
Sep. 30, 2010 252,608 348,324[91]
Sep. 30, 2011 243,299 344,089[92]
March 31, 2013 216,122 301,806[93]
May 2018 141,053 216,711[3]
May 2019 94,838 171,404[3]

Reductions in newspaper size and delivery edit

On December 18, 2005, The Plain Dealer ceased publication of its weekly Sunday Magazine, which had been published since 1919. Its demise was attributed to rising expenses and the poor economy. The editor of The Plain Dealer, Doug Clifton, said that stories that would formerly have appeared in the Sunday Magazine would be integrated into other areas of the paper.[94][95] In June 2008, the paper announced that it would cut four sections and an average of 32 pages per week.[96]

In August 2013, The Plain Dealer reduced home delivery from seven days a week to four: Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.[97] It continued to publish an edition seven days a week that is available in electronic form at cleveland.com, and in print at stores, newsracks and newsstands.[73][98] Subscribers to the four print editions have access to the digital edition seven days a week.[97] (Plans announced in April 2013 had called for a reduction to three days of delivery by August 2013, but Saturday delivery was retained after complaints from auto dealers, a major category of Saturday advertiser.)[99]

Closure and transfer of bureaus edit

The Plain Dealer formerly operated a variety of news bureaus. By the middle of 2014, both the state capital bureau in Columbus and the Washington bureau were shifted to the Northeast Ohio Media Group, as shown by the affiliations of their bureau chiefs. [100][101]

Elimination of staff, 2006-2020 edit

In the early 2000s, The Plain Dealer employed almost 350 reporters and editors;[102] by 2020 that number was zero. The elimination of its entire staff took the form of a series of cuts between 2006 and 2020, described below.

2006-2009 buyouts, staff cuts, and pay decrease edit

Between October and November 2006, about 64 employees, or 1/6 of those in the newsroom, accepted a buyout offer to leave the newspaper, reducing the newsroom staff from 372 to 308.[88] In December 2008, the paper reduced its newsroom staff by 50 persons, or 20%; 27 accepted a buyout offer and then 23 more were fired.[103]

In 2009, employees agreed to accept a 12% pay cut in exchange for a two-year no-layoff agreement.[104]

2013 cuts edit

In December 2012, members of the Newspaper Guild reported that The Plain Dealer management had told them that, after the January 2013 expiration of a no-layoff provision in the union's contract, it planned to eliminate about one-third of the newspaper's staff and cut 58 of 168 union positions.[105][78]

Later in December 2012, the guild endorsed an agreement with Plain Dealer management accepting the expected layoffs of 58 journalists starting in May 2013, but restoring some of the pay cut union members had accepted in 2009, setting a severance package, and minimizing future layoffs through 2019 (to "just one more modest downsizing").[106] The agreement also allowed work to "flow freely" between The Plain Dealer and cleveland.com, in particular changing the rules to allow work of non-union staff of cleveland.com to be published in The Plain Dealer.[106] Following the agreement about two dozen newsroom employees departed voluntarily.[107]

On the morning of Wednesday, July 31, 2013, after having been told in April that layoffs expected for May were "on hold" until the summer,[73] nearly one third of the newsroom staff was eliminated through layoffs and voluntary resignations. The 2013 round of layoffs led to accusations by the Guild that management had misled the union by cutting more employees than had been agreed upon in the 2012 agreement, specifically by reneging on a promise to keep at least 110 union jobs in the newsroom.[107]

This concern was heightened when, within 24 hours after the layoffs, NEOMG hired away from The Plain Dealer thirteen of those who were not laid off, leaving 97 employees in the newsroom.[108][109] The union filed a complaint with the NLRB which it settled in August 2014.[110]

2019 cuts edit

The Plain Dealer announced plans to lay off a third of its remaining unionized staff in December 2018 as part of a transition to a "centralized production system".[85][111][112][113]

In March 2019, the paper laid off twelve (or fourteen) editors and reporters, and also outsourced its production, dropping another 24 jobs.[114][115][116][117] Eight veteran reporters volunteered to take buyouts to spare others losing their jobs.[118] Cleveland.com editor Chris Quinn blamed the parent organization's falling revenue on the print side of the operation.[119] "It's just the falling circulation numbers in print, they continue to hamper us", Quinn said.[118] "So we'll–you hate to see them go, they're veteran people, it's a lot of experience. Nothing matters more. But if it fits for where they are in their lives, and we can save some money, we're going for it." Rachel Dissell, a vice president of the News Guild, addressed Quinn's remarks, saying "we are baffled how print circulation can be blamed for buyouts at a digital company that we've been told again and again over five years is a separate entity from the Plain Dealer."[118]

2020 cuts edit

On March 3, 2020, The Plain Dealer announced that 22 more journalists would be laid off.[120] Their departures were delayed by two weeks, however, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to what was described as "a farewell blitz of vital reporting" on that topic by the soon-to-depart staff.[79] On April 6, 2020, the Plain Dealer's editor announced that ten of its fourteen remaining reporters would be assigned to cover Ohio counties outside of Cleveland, rather than Cuyahoga County.[102][121] The ten reporters asked to be laid off instead, and on April 10, 2020, they were.[122][123] This left the Plain Dealer with a staff of four union journalists: investigative journalist John Caniglia, travel editor Susan Glaser, art critic Steven Litt, and sports columnist Terry Pluto.[124][122]

On May 12, 2020, it was announced that the final four union journalists would be laid off and offered positions in the non-union cleveland.com newsroom. Under an agreement with the Northeast Ohio Newspaper Guild, the guild would be barred from participating in union organizing activities in the cleveland.com newsroom for one year.[125] The same day, after three months of serving as Plain Dealer editor and overseeing this period of layoffs, Tim Warsinskey announced that he would be starting in a new role as the senior editor for Advance Local, the parent company of cleveland.com on June 1, 2020.[53]

These layoffs were the culmination of a drop over 20 years in membership in the United States' first News Guild (Local 1 of that union) from 340 members to zero.[123]

Politifact Ohio edit

In July 2010, The Plain Dealer launched PolitiFact Ohio,[126] a website that analyzes political issues relevant to Ohio and the greater Cleveland area. It also conducted fact-checking and was produced in conjunction with its creator, the Tampa Bay Times. Four years later, the relationship was ended. Although the operation had generated criticism, the decision to drop it was attributed instead to a desire to keep all content on cleveland.com rather than the separate PolitiFact Ohio site, which remains available as an archive.[127]

Pricing, distribution edit

The copy rates are $3 for daily or $5 on Sunday/Thanksgiving Day at newsstands/newsracks. The full subscription weekly price is $4.65. These prices only apply to The Plain Dealer's home delivery area, which are the Northeast Ohio counties of Cuyahoga, Lake, Geauga, Portage, Erie, Ottawa, Summit, Ashtabula, Medina, and Lorain. The Plain Dealer is available throughout the state at select newsstands including in the state capital, Columbus, and anywhere in the US or world via US mail service; prices are higher by mail.

Cleveland.com criticism and controversies edit

Removal of debate video edit

In October 2014, the Northeast Ohio Media Group hosted the three Ohio candidates for governor in what would be their only joint appearance. The debate was held before the NEOMG's editorial board (which also serves as the editorial board of The Plain Dealer) and NEOMG reporters. Incumbent Gov. John Kasich, a Republican, largely ignored his main rival, Democrat Ed FitzGerald. Kasich refused to admit he could hear the questions of FitzGerald, who was sitting next to him and insisted that a reporter repeat them.[128]

During the debate, a video camera was positioned eight feet in front of the candidates. The resulting video was posted on cleveland.com. A few days later, however, it was removed.[129] When other sites posted copies of the now-deleted video, the NEOMG sent letters threatening legal action. TechDirt reported that the owner of the Cleveland Plain Dealer had demanded that the unflattering video be taken down.[130] The NEOMG's actions were covered by other media organizations[131][132] and it was criticized by media observers. Chris Quinn, the NEOMG vice president who sent the letters, declined all requests for comment.[133][134]

At 7 a.m. on the day after the election, which Kasich who was endorsed by the NEOMG won easily, the news organization posted online an explanation of events written by its reader representative. The column cited Quinn's explanation:

Shortly after the video was posted, the Kasich campaign contacted him and said it had not been aware a video would be posted online. Quinn eventually decided that his failure to explicitly explain the presence of a video camera was unfair. Further, "I thought that if I stated my reasons, the obvious next step would be people going to the candidates and asking them if they had any objection to putting the video back up," Quinn is quoted as saying. "That would mean my error could put people into an uncomfortable situation."[135]

The explanation left some critics unsatisfied.[136][137]

Tamir Rice coverage edit

As part of NEOMG's coverage of the 2014 shooting of Tamir Rice[138] by Cleveland Police, NEOMG published a stories explaining that Rice's parents had criminal backgrounds.[139][140] NEOMG Vice President of Content Chris Quinn attempted to justify reporting on the criminal backgrounds of Rice's parents in a follow-up piece,[141] pointing out that Rice was playing with a toy gun that officers mistook for a real one at the time of the shooting. As a result, Quinn noted, many people asserted that the shooting was justified.

"One of the questions these people raise is why a 12-year-old was walking about in a public place, randomly aiming what looks like a real gun in various directions, to the point where a witness called 9-1-1 in fear," Quinn wrote[141] in a piece defending his organization's reporting on the incident.

Quinn postulated, "One way to stop police from killing any more 12-year-olds might be to understand the forces that lead children to undertake behavior that could put them in the sights of police guns." Cleveland Scene, the alternative weekly, compared Quinn's explanation to "digging himself a hole the exact width and depth of a coffin"[142] in a piece asserting that the narrative regarding Rice's parents' criminal histories "is absent any context whatsoever".

NEOMG's handling of the situation was condemned on a national scale by the Huffington Post,[143] as well as internally by Plain Dealer staffers.[144]

PD criticism and controversies edit

Political leanings edit

In the presidential election of 1864, the paper was strongly opposed to the reelection of Abraham Lincoln. An editorial dated 5 November asked rhetorically, "Do you want four more years of war? Vote for Lincoln. Do you want the Constitution destroyed? Vote for Lincoln… Do you want the degraded Negros made your social and political equals? Vote for Lincoln."[145]

The Plain Dealer has been criticized in the past by liberal columnists for staking out generally conservative positions on its editorial page, despite serving a predominantly Democratic readership base. In 2004, the editorial board voted to endorse Democratic US Senator John Kerry; after publisher Alex Machaskee overruled it, ordering the board to write an endorsement of Republican George W. Bush, editorial page editor Brent Larkin persuaded Machaskee to withhold any endorsement.[146] The news coverage is generally more neutral, with national and international news often culled from wire services including The New York Times.

The paper had been criticized as being too soft in its coverage of Senator George Voinovich from Ohio. It also was criticized in the 2004 election cycle for the U.S. Senate, not providing fair coverage if any to Voinovich's opponent, State Sen. Eric Fingerhut, a Democrat.[147]

Publishing concealed weapons permit holder lists edit

In 2005, the newspaper twice published lists of concealed weapon permit holders from the five counties around Cleveland. Editor Doug Clifton defended the paper's decision, sparking a feud with a pro-carry lobbyist group. State Senator Steve Austria called it abuse of the media access privilege, saying publishing these names would threaten the safety of the men and women who obtain these permits. An Ohio gun rights group then published Clifton's home address and phone number.[148]

"Held stories" controversy edit

 
Wikinews has related news:
  • Newspaper refuses to utilize leaked documents in article

The Plain Dealer made national headlines in summer 2005, when editor Douglas Clifton announced that the newspaper was withholding two stories "of profound importance" after Judith Miller of The New York Times and Matthew Cooper of Time Magazine were ordered to reveal confidential sources who had provided information on Valerie Plame, Joseph Wilson's wife, being a CIA operative. Wilson was a prominent critic of the administration. The decision to compel the reporters to reveal sources was seen in the news media as a license to go after reporters and newspapers in the courtroom for not revealing confidential informants. It was considered a violation of the trust between reporter and said informants. Clifton was vilified in the news media as "having no backbone" and he admitted that people could refer to him as "chickenshit". Clifton told the national press that while he and the reporters involved in the story were willing to be jailed for not revealing sources, the legal department of the Plain Dealer Publishing Company was worried that the newspaper itself would be sued and strongly opposed the printing of the stories. "Talking isn't an option and jail is too high a price to pay", he said.[149]

The controversy ended a month later, when Cleveland Scene, the alternative weekly, published a similar story.[150] The Plain Dealer then printed its withheld story, a report that a federal corruption probe had targeted former Mayor Michael R. White.[151] Both newspapers' stories were based on leaked documents. The second withheld story has not been revealed.[152]

Music critic sidelined edit

On September 17, 2008, Donald Rosenberg, The Plain Dealer's music critic of sixteen years, was told by the paper's editor, Susan Goldberg, that he would no longer be covering performances of the Cleveland Orchestra. Rosenberg had criticized its performances under its conductor Franz Welser-Möst, although his reviews of Welser-Möst as a conductor of operas had been positive. Terrance C. Z. Egger, president and publisher of the paper, was on the orchestra's board.[153]

Welser-Möst had been strongly criticized during his earlier tenure at the London Philharmonic Orchestra, when London critics gave him the nickname "Frankly Worse than Most".[154] In December 2008, Rosenberg sued Cleveland's Musical Arts Association, the newspaper and several members of their staffs, alleging a conspiracy to have him demoted.[155] Rosenberg dropped a number of claims against the paper in 2009.[156] In August 2009, a jury rejected the remaining claims.[157]

Shirley Strickland Saffold edit

In March 2010, The Plain Dealer reported that about eighty comments had been posted to articles on its web site by an account registered to the email address of Shirley Strickland Saffold, a judge sitting on the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas.[158] Several of the comments, posted under the pseudonym lawmiss, discussed matters that were or had been before the judge.[158] Although the judge's 23-year-old daughter Sydney Saffold took responsibility for the postings, the paper was able to use a public records request and determine that the exact times and dates of some of the postings corresponded to the times that the corresponding articles were being viewed on the judge's court-issued computer.[158] The revelation led one attorney, who had been criticized in the postings, to request the judge recuse herself from a homicide trial in which he represented the defendant.[159] Ohio Supreme Court Acting Chief Justice Paul E. Pfeifer subsequently removed Saffold from the case.[160]

In April, the judge sued the paper, its editor Susan Goldberg, and affiliated companies for $50 million claiming violation of its privacy policy.[159] In December 2010, Saffold dropped the suit against the newspaper, and reached settlement with Advance Internet, The Plain Dealer affiliate which runs the newspaper's website.[161] The terms of the settlement were undisclosed, but included a charitable contribution in the name of Saffold's mother.[161]

See also edit

References edit

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Further reading edit

  • Shaw, Archer H. (1942). The Plain Dealer: One Hundred Years in Cleveland. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • Tidyman, John (2009). Gimme Rewrite, Sweetheart: Tales From the Last Glory Days of Cleveland Newspapers. Cleveland, OH: Gray & Company, Publishers. ISBN 978-1-59851-016-4

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Plain Dealer.
  • The Plain Dealer on Cleveland.Com (editorial site)
  • Cleveland Plain Dealer (business site)
  • The Plain Dealer article in the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History

February 15, 2024
plain, dealer, other, uses, plain, dealer, disambiguation, major, newspaper, cleveland, ohio, major, national, newspaper, fall, 2019, ranked, 23rd, newspaper, circulation, significant, drop, since, march, 2013, when, circulation, ranked, 17th, daily, 15th, sun. For other uses see Plain Dealer disambiguation The Plain Dealer is the major newspaper of Cleveland Ohio it is a major national newspaper In the fall of 2019 it ranked 23rd in U S newspaper circulation a significant drop since March 2013 when its circulation ranked 17th daily and 15th on Sunday 1 2 The Plain DealerFront page for April 13 2023TypeDaily newspaperFormatBroadsheetOwner s Advance Publications Newhouse Newspapers Founded1842 182 years ago 1842 HeadquartersPlain Dealer Publishing Co4800 Tiedeman RoadBrooklyn Ohio 44144U S 41 30 25 5 N 81 40 47 2 W 41 507083 N 81 679778 W 41 507083 81 679778Circulation94 838 Daily171 404 SundayISSN2641 4058Websitecleveland wbr com plaindealer comAs of May 2019 The Plain Dealer had 94 838 daily readers and 171 404 readers on Sunday 3 The Plain Dealer s media market the Cleveland Akron Designated Market Area has a population of 3 8 million people making it the 19th largest market in the United States 4 In August 2013 The Plain Dealer reduced home delivery to four days a week including Sunday 5 A daily version of The Plain Dealer is available electronically as well as in print at stores newsracks and newsstands Contents 1 History 1 1 Founding 1 2 Name 1 3 Ownership history 1 4 Competition 1 5 Awards and honors 1 6 Editors Editors in Chief 2 Cleveland com 2 1 History 2 1 1 Reviews 3 Shrinking in the 21st century 3 1 Declining circulation 3 2 Reductions in newspaper size and delivery 3 3 Closure and transfer of bureaus 3 4 Elimination of staff 2006 2020 3 4 1 2006 2009 buyouts staff cuts and pay decrease 3 4 2 2013 cuts 3 4 3 2019 cuts 3 4 4 2020 cuts 4 Politifact Ohio 5 Pricing distribution 6 Cleveland com criticism and controversies 6 1 Removal of debate video 6 2 Tamir Rice coverage 7 PD criticism and controversies 7 1 Political leanings 7 2 Publishing concealed weapons permit holder lists 7 3 Held stories controversy 7 4 Music critic sidelined 7 5 Shirley Strickland Saffold 8 See also 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External linksHistory edit nbsp Front page of the Cleveland Plain Dealer dated August 7 1945 featuring the atomic bombing of Hiroshima JapanFounding edit The newspaper was established in January 1842 when two brothers Joseph William Gray and Admiral Nelson Gray took over The Cleveland Advertiser and changed its name to The Plain Dealer The Cleveland Advertiser had been published from 1831 to 1841 6 Some sources attribute the current spelling of the city name to The Cleveland Advertiser s dropping the first a from the name of the city s founder Moses Cleaveland so the newspaper s name would fit on the masthead but others dispute that story 7 8 Name edit When the Gray brothers began publishing their newspaper in 1842 they wrote an explanation of their choice of name after a discussion of several other possible names they wrote but our democracy and modesty suggest the only name that befits the occasion the PLAIN DEALER 9 10 The phrase means someone who interacts or does business straightforwardly and honestly 11 Their choice of name was probably inspired by The Plaindealer a weekly paper described as Jacksonian or radical published in New York City by William Leggett from 1836 to either 1837 or 1839 10 12 13 14 Several other newspapers in California 15 16 17 Colorado 18 Indiana 19 Iowa 20 21 22 Montana 23 Oregon 24 Wisconsin 25 26 Manitoba 27 and South Australia 28 later adopted versions of the same name in the 19th and early 20th centuries At least three continue Wabash Plain Dealer which has served Wabash Indiana since 1859 the Ouray County Plaindealer of Ouray County Colorado under names that included Plaindealer during 1888 1939 and since 1969 and the Cresco Times Plain Dealer of Cresco Iowa 19 27 29 Winston Churchill reportedly said about the Cleveland paper I think that by all odds the Plain Dealer has the best newspaper name of any in the world 9 30 Although its first edition in 1842 was captioned simply The Plain Dealer the name on the newspaper s masthead included Cleveland for much of its history and dropped the city name sometime between 1965 and 1970 12 31 32 Ownership history edit Joseph William Gray owned initially with his brother and edited the newspaper from 1842 until his death in 1862 10 A series of editors controlled the paper between then and 1885 when real estate investor Liberty Emery Holden purchased it 33 34 When Holden died in 1913 ownership of the Plain Dealer was placed in trust for his heirs 10 WHK AM and WJAY were purchased by United Broadcasting Company in 1934 and 1936 respectively United Broadcasting company was owned by the Forest City Publishing Company which in turn owned The Plain Dealer 35 Until 1967 the paper s publishing company The Plain Dealer Publishing Company was part of the Forest City Publishing Company which also published the Cleveland News until its closing in 1960 36 10 One of Holden s heirs Holden s great grandson Thomas Vail became the paper s editor and publisher in 1963 10 On March 1 1967 the Holden trustees including Vail sold the Plain Dealer to Samuel Irving Newhouse Sr s newspaper chain for 54 2 million then the highest price ever paid for a U S newspaper 36 234 10 37 Advance Publications Inc a New York based media company owned by Newhouse s heirs continues to own the Plain Dealer 38 Competition edit The Plain Dealer has been the sole major newspaper for Cleveland and Northeast Ohio since its two main twentieth century competitors the Cleveland News and The Cleveland Press closed in 1960 and 1982 respectively 10 Awards and honors edit 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary Connie Schultz 39 40 41 42 1953 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning Edward D Kuekes for Aftermath nbsp Aftermath the 1953 Pulitzer Prize winning editorial cartoon by Edward D Kuekes2008 Missouri Lifestyle Journalism Awards Coping when all is hopeless by Diana Keough 43 2006 Missouri Lifestyle Journalism Awards Plain Dealer Sunday Magazine and In Balraj s Realm by Karen R Long 44 2003 Editor amp Publisher Editor of the Year Award Doug Clifton 12 time Ohio News Photographer s Association Award recipient 2001 2011 2013 45 46 Nine time Ohio Associated Press General Excellence Award winner 1994 Division IV 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 2010 2012 Division V 47 48 Two time Ohio Associated Press First Amendment Award recipient 2001 2004 49 Numerous other AP Awards in various individual and specific categories Division V 50 Editors Editors in Chief edit Tim Warsinskey March 1 2020 June 1 2020 51 52 53 George Rodrigue 2015 2020 52 54 55 Debra Adams Simmons 2010 2014 56 57 Susan Goldberg 2007 2010 56 58 59 60 Doug Clifton 1999 2007 61 David Hall 1992 1999 62 Thomas Vail as editor and publisher 1963 1992 63 David Hopcraft executive editor 1978 1984 64 65 Wright Bryan 1954 1963 66 Paul Bellamy 1933 1954 67 68 Cleveland com editCleveland com which was launched by Advance Publications in 1997 is the sister company of The Plain Dealer Cleveland com has only an online presence while The Plain Dealer provides a print newspaper only not a digital edition Content from each is cross posted on the other site Cleveland com is described by its owners as the premier news and information website in the state of Ohio Though it is under the same ownership as The Plain Dealer cleveland com was operated by a separate company and had separate staff and offices 10 69 70 71 72 History edit The corporate structure underpinning these changes was the launch announced in April 2013 and effective that August of a new digitally focused company also under ownership of Advance Publications initially in 2013 called the Northeast Ohio Media Group NEOMG and renamed in January 2016 as Advance Ohio 73 74 75 76 77 The renaming happened several weeks after a major reorganization of the newsroom that included layoffs 77 The original older parent company Plain Dealer Publishing Company kept responsibility for The Plain Dealer i e the print edition only while NEOMG gained responsibility for operating cleveland com and Sun Newspapers also known as the Sun News suburban papers a group of smaller weekly more suburban oriented newspapers in the Greater Cleveland metro area also owned by Advance Publications 73 NEOMG was also made responsible for all ad sales and marketing for The Plain Dealer Sun News and cleveland com 73 Both NEOMG later Advance Ohio and the Plain Dealer Publishing Company provide content to The Plain Dealer and cleveland com 73 One way that contemporary observers viewed the 2013 establishment of NEOMG in conjunction with the termination of daily home delivery and personnel cuts of the same year was as implementation by The Plain Dealer s owner Advance Publications of a strategy to change its business from daily delivery of a print newspaper to online delivery of news as Advance had done when it ended daily delivery of the New Orleans Times Picayune 78 Another way that the formation of NEOMG has been viewed is as a strategy to weaken and ultimately kill a labor union by moving tasks from the unionized Plain Dealer staff to the non unionized staff at cleveland com 79 80 The division of The Plain Dealer into two separate companies a unionized print organization and a non union online organization was dubbed a transparent union busting schism scheme by Cleveland Scene an alternative weekly Cleveland newspaper 81 The labor union representing Plain Dealer employees was called from its founding in 1933 until its closure in 2020 as a result of these changes Newspaper Guild Local 1 because it was the first local chapter of the national union now called the NewsGuild 82 83 84 The Plain Dealer News Guild also called NEOMG s formation evidence of Advance s involvement in union busting and repeated the claim in response to subsequent layoffs 85 In February 2017 Advance Ohio named Chris Quinn editor and publisher 86 Quinn previously served as vice president of content at NEOMG 87 and was the metro editor at The Plain Dealer prior to that In 2019 Cleveland com was attracting an average of 9 9 million users monthly 10 Reviews edit In 2006 Cleveland Magazine called cleveland com mediocre compared to its peers while saying that it has only recently started to improve 88 In 2012 Cleveland Scene the alternative weekly said that Advance s sites are notoriously poorly designed and borderline unnavigable and to demonstrate its non local management said that Advance wanted to give the cleveland com site a black and yellow color scheme until someone informed them those are Steelers colors 89 Shrinking in the 21st century editSince the late 20th century like other media business organizations the newspaper has faced reductions in circulation and revenue it has undergone restructuring and layoffs Declining circulation edit The paper s circulation declined from the 1980s through about the first decade of the twenty first century then dropped precipitously in the following decade or so the following figures using circulation numbers derived from the same source though made public only in other sources and in a patchwork fashion show that in the 24 years between 1983 and 2007 the paper s circulation dropped by 33 daily and 11 Sunday while in the next 12 years between 2007 and 2019 it lost a further 79 and 62 of its daily and Sunday circulation Date Weekday circ Sunday circ May 13 1983 497 386 501 042 3 2007 334 194 445 795 90 March 31 2009 291 630 393 352 90 March 31 2010 not avail 362 394 90 Sep 30 2010 252 608 348 324 91 Sep 30 2011 243 299 344 089 92 March 31 2013 216 122 301 806 93 May 2018 141 053 216 711 3 May 2019 94 838 171 404 3 Reductions in newspaper size and delivery edit On December 18 2005 The Plain Dealer ceased publication of its weekly Sunday Magazine which had been published since 1919 Its demise was attributed to rising expenses and the poor economy The editor of The Plain Dealer Doug Clifton said that stories that would formerly have appeared in the Sunday Magazine would be integrated into other areas of the paper 94 95 In June 2008 the paper announced that it would cut four sections and an average of 32 pages per week 96 In August 2013 The Plain Dealer reduced home delivery from seven days a week to four Wednesday Friday Saturday and Sunday 97 It continued to publish an edition seven days a week that is available in electronic form at cleveland com and in print at stores newsracks and newsstands 73 98 Subscribers to the four print editions have access to the digital edition seven days a week 97 Plans announced in April 2013 had called for a reduction to three days of delivery by August 2013 but Saturday delivery was retained after complaints from auto dealers a major category of Saturday advertiser 99 Closure and transfer of bureaus edit The Plain Dealer formerly operated a variety of news bureaus By the middle of 2014 both the state capital bureau in Columbus and the Washington bureau were shifted to the Northeast Ohio Media Group as shown by the affiliations of their bureau chiefs 100 101 Elimination of staff 2006 2020 edit In the early 2000s The Plain Dealer employed almost 350 reporters and editors 102 by 2020 that number was zero The elimination of its entire staff took the form of a series of cuts between 2006 and 2020 described below 2006 2009 buyouts staff cuts and pay decrease edit Between October and November 2006 about 64 employees or 1 6 of those in the newsroom accepted a buyout offer to leave the newspaper reducing the newsroom staff from 372 to 308 88 In December 2008 the paper reduced its newsroom staff by 50 persons or 20 27 accepted a buyout offer and then 23 more were fired 103 In 2009 employees agreed to accept a 12 pay cut in exchange for a two year no layoff agreement 104 2013 cuts edit In December 2012 members of the Newspaper Guild reported that The Plain Dealer management had told them that after the January 2013 expiration of a no layoff provision in the union s contract it planned to eliminate about one third of the newspaper s staff and cut 58 of 168 union positions 105 78 Later in December 2012 the guild endorsed an agreement with Plain Dealer management accepting the expected layoffs of 58 journalists starting in May 2013 but restoring some of the pay cut union members had accepted in 2009 setting a severance package and minimizing future layoffs through 2019 to just one more modest downsizing 106 The agreement also allowed work to flow freely between The Plain Dealer and cleveland com in particular changing the rules to allow work of non union staff of cleveland com to be published in The Plain Dealer 106 Following the agreement about two dozen newsroom employees departed voluntarily 107 On the morning of Wednesday July 31 2013 after having been told in April that layoffs expected for May were on hold until the summer 73 nearly one third of the newsroom staff was eliminated through layoffs and voluntary resignations The 2013 round of layoffs led to accusations by the Guild that management had misled the union by cutting more employees than had been agreed upon in the 2012 agreement specifically by reneging on a promise to keep at least 110 union jobs in the newsroom 107 This concern was heightened when within 24 hours after the layoffs NEOMG hired away from The Plain Dealer thirteen of those who were not laid off leaving 97 employees in the newsroom 108 109 The union filed a complaint with the NLRB which it settled in August 2014 110 2019 cuts edit The Plain Dealer announced plans to lay off a third of its remaining unionized staff in December 2018 as part of a transition to a centralized production system 85 111 112 113 In March 2019 the paper laid off twelve or fourteen editors and reporters and also outsourced its production dropping another 24 jobs 114 115 116 117 Eight veteran reporters volunteered to take buyouts to spare others losing their jobs 118 Cleveland com editor Chris Quinn blamed the parent organization s falling revenue on the print side of the operation 119 It s just the falling circulation numbers in print they continue to hamper us Quinn said 118 So we ll you hate to see them go they re veteran people it s a lot of experience Nothing matters more But if it fits for where they are in their lives and we can save some money we re going for it Rachel Dissell a vice president of the News Guild addressed Quinn s remarks saying we are baffled how print circulation can be blamed for buyouts at a digital company that we ve been told again and again over five years is a separate entity from the Plain Dealer 118 2020 cuts edit On March 3 2020 The Plain Dealer announced that 22 more journalists would be laid off 120 Their departures were delayed by two weeks however because of the COVID 19 pandemic leading to what was described as a farewell blitz of vital reporting on that topic by the soon to depart staff 79 On April 6 2020 the Plain Dealer s editor announced that ten of its fourteen remaining reporters would be assigned to cover Ohio counties outside of Cleveland rather than Cuyahoga County 102 121 The ten reporters asked to be laid off instead and on April 10 2020 they were 122 123 This left the Plain Dealer with a staff of four union journalists investigative journalist John Caniglia travel editor Susan Glaser art critic Steven Litt and sports columnist Terry Pluto 124 122 On May 12 2020 it was announced that the final four union journalists would be laid off and offered positions in the non union cleveland com newsroom Under an agreement with the Northeast Ohio Newspaper Guild the guild would be barred from participating in union organizing activities in the cleveland com newsroom for one year 125 The same day after three months of serving as Plain Dealer editor and overseeing this period of layoffs Tim Warsinskey announced that he would be starting in a new role as the senior editor for Advance Local the parent company of cleveland com on June 1 2020 53 These layoffs were the culmination of a drop over 20 years in membership in the United States first News Guild Local 1 of that union from 340 members to zero 123 Politifact Ohio editIn July 2010 The Plain Dealer launched PolitiFact Ohio 126 a website that analyzes political issues relevant to Ohio and the greater Cleveland area It also conducted fact checking and was produced in conjunction with its creator the Tampa Bay Times Four years later the relationship was ended Although the operation had generated criticism the decision to drop it was attributed instead to a desire to keep all content on cleveland com rather than the separate PolitiFact Ohio site which remains available as an archive 127 Pricing distribution editThe copy rates are 3 for daily or 5 on Sunday Thanksgiving Day at newsstands newsracks The full subscription weekly price is 4 65 These prices only apply to The Plain Dealer s home delivery area which are the Northeast Ohio counties of Cuyahoga Lake Geauga Portage Erie Ottawa Summit Ashtabula Medina and Lorain The Plain Dealer is available throughout the state at select newsstands including in the state capital Columbus and anywhere in the US or world via US mail service prices are higher by mail Cleveland com criticism and controversies editRemoval of debate video edit In October 2014 the Northeast Ohio Media Group hosted the three Ohio candidates for governor in what would be their only joint appearance The debate was held before the NEOMG s editorial board which also serves as the editorial board of The Plain Dealer and NEOMG reporters Incumbent Gov John Kasich a Republican largely ignored his main rival Democrat Ed FitzGerald Kasich refused to admit he could hear the questions of FitzGerald who was sitting next to him and insisted that a reporter repeat them 128 During the debate a video camera was positioned eight feet in front of the candidates The resulting video was posted on cleveland com A few days later however it was removed 129 When other sites posted copies of the now deleted video the NEOMG sent letters threatening legal action TechDirt reported that the owner of the Cleveland Plain Dealer had demanded that the unflattering video be taken down 130 The NEOMG s actions were covered by other media organizations 131 132 and it was criticized by media observers Chris Quinn the NEOMG vice president who sent the letters declined all requests for comment 133 134 At 7 a m on the day after the election which Kasich who was endorsed by the NEOMG won easily the news organization posted online an explanation of events written by its reader representative The column cited Quinn s explanation Shortly after the video was posted the Kasich campaign contacted him and said it had not been aware a video would be posted online Quinn eventually decided that his failure to explicitly explain the presence of a video camera was unfair Further I thought that if I stated my reasons the obvious next step would be people going to the candidates and asking them if they had any objection to putting the video back up Quinn is quoted as saying That would mean my error could put people into an uncomfortable situation 135 The explanation left some critics unsatisfied 136 137 Tamir Rice coverage edit As part of NEOMG s coverage of the 2014 shooting of Tamir Rice 138 by Cleveland Police NEOMG published a stories explaining that Rice s parents had criminal backgrounds 139 140 NEOMG Vice President of Content Chris Quinn attempted to justify reporting on the criminal backgrounds of Rice s parents in a follow up piece 141 pointing out that Rice was playing with a toy gun that officers mistook for a real one at the time of the shooting As a result Quinn noted many people asserted that the shooting was justified One of the questions these people raise is why a 12 year old was walking about in a public place randomly aiming what looks like a real gun in various directions to the point where a witness called 9 1 1 in fear Quinn wrote 141 in a piece defending his organization s reporting on the incident Quinn postulated One way to stop police from killing any more 12 year olds might be to understand the forces that lead children to undertake behavior that could put them in the sights of police guns Cleveland Scene the alternative weekly compared Quinn s explanation to digging himself a hole the exact width and depth of a coffin 142 in a piece asserting that the narrative regarding Rice s parents criminal histories is absent any context whatsoever NEOMG s handling of the situation was condemned on a national scale by the Huffington Post 143 as well as internally by Plain Dealer staffers 144 PD criticism and controversies editPolitical leanings edit In the presidential election of 1864 the paper was strongly opposed to the reelection of Abraham Lincoln An editorial dated 5 November asked rhetorically Do you want four more years of war Vote for Lincoln Do you want the Constitution destroyed Vote for Lincoln Do you want the degraded Negros made your social and political equals Vote for Lincoln 145 The Plain Dealer has been criticized in the past by liberal columnists for staking out generally conservative positions on its editorial page despite serving a predominantly Democratic readership base In 2004 the editorial board voted to endorse Democratic US Senator John Kerry after publisher Alex Machaskee overruled it ordering the board to write an endorsement of Republican George W Bush editorial page editor Brent Larkin persuaded Machaskee to withhold any endorsement 146 The news coverage is generally more neutral with national and international news often culled from wire services including The New York Times The paper had been criticized as being too soft in its coverage of Senator George Voinovich from Ohio It also was criticized in the 2004 election cycle for the U S Senate not providing fair coverage if any to Voinovich s opponent State Sen Eric Fingerhut a Democrat 147 Publishing concealed weapons permit holder lists edit In 2005 the newspaper twice published lists of concealed weapon permit holders from the five counties around Cleveland Editor Doug Clifton defended the paper s decision sparking a feud with a pro carry lobbyist group State Senator Steve Austria called it abuse of the media access privilege saying publishing these names would threaten the safety of the men and women who obtain these permits An Ohio gun rights group then published Clifton s home address and phone number 148 Held stories controversy edit nbsp Wikinews has related news Newspaper refuses to utilize leaked documents in article The Plain Dealer made national headlines in summer 2005 when editor Douglas Clifton announced that the newspaper was withholding two stories of profound importance after Judith Miller of The New York Times and Matthew Cooper of Time Magazine were ordered to reveal confidential sources who had provided information on Valerie Plame Joseph Wilson s wife being a CIA operative Wilson was a prominent critic of the administration The decision to compel the reporters to reveal sources was seen in the news media as a license to go after reporters and newspapers in the courtroom for not revealing confidential informants It was considered a violation of the trust between reporter and said informants Clifton was vilified in the news media as having no backbone and he admitted that people could refer to him as chickenshit Clifton told the national press that while he and the reporters involved in the story were willing to be jailed for not revealing sources the legal department of the Plain Dealer Publishing Company was worried that the newspaper itself would be sued and strongly opposed the printing of the stories Talking isn t an option and jail is too high a price to pay he said 149 The controversy ended a month later when Cleveland Scene the alternative weekly published a similar story 150 The Plain Dealer then printed its withheld story a report that a federal corruption probe had targeted former Mayor Michael R White 151 Both newspapers stories were based on leaked documents The second withheld story has not been revealed 152 Music critic sidelined edit On September 17 2008 Donald Rosenberg The Plain Dealer s music critic of sixteen years was told by the paper s editor Susan Goldberg that he would no longer be covering performances of the Cleveland Orchestra Rosenberg had criticized its performances under its conductor Franz Welser Most although his reviews of Welser Most as a conductor of operas had been positive Terrance C Z Egger president and publisher of the paper was on the orchestra s board 153 Welser Most had been strongly criticized during his earlier tenure at the London Philharmonic Orchestra when London critics gave him the nickname Frankly Worse than Most 154 In December 2008 Rosenberg sued Cleveland s Musical Arts Association the newspaper and several members of their staffs alleging a conspiracy to have him demoted 155 Rosenberg dropped a number of claims against the paper in 2009 156 In August 2009 a jury rejected the remaining claims 157 Shirley Strickland Saffold edit In March 2010 The Plain Dealer reported that about eighty comments had been posted to articles on its web site by an account registered to the email address of Shirley Strickland Saffold a judge sitting on the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas 158 Several of the comments posted under the pseudonym lawmiss discussed matters that were or had been before the judge 158 Although the judge s 23 year old daughter Sydney Saffold took responsibility for the postings the paper was able to use a public records request and determine that the exact times and dates of some of the postings corresponded to the times that the corresponding articles were being viewed on the judge s court issued computer 158 The revelation led one attorney who had been criticized in the postings to request the judge recuse herself from a homicide trial in which he represented the defendant 159 Ohio Supreme Court Acting Chief Justice Paul E Pfeifer subsequently removed Saffold from the case 160 In April the judge sued the paper its editor Susan Goldberg and affiliated companies for 50 million claiming violation of its privacy policy 159 In December 2010 Saffold dropped the suit against the newspaper and reached settlement with Advance Internet The Plain Dealer affiliate which runs the newspaper s website 161 The terms of the settlement were undisclosed but included a charitable contribution in the name of Saffold s mother 161 See also edit nbsp Journalism portalReferences edit Mercier Andrew October 24 2019 The top 25 U S daily newspapers of fall 2019 muckrack com Retrieved March 14 2021 Lulofs Neal April 30 2013 Top 25 U S Newspapers for March 2013 News gt Blog Blog Alliance for Audited Media Archived from the original on June 11 2013 a b c d Miller Jay May 12 2019 Advance Plain Dealer struggle to adapt to new reality Crain s Cleveland Business Retrieved May 9 2020 Our Audience Advance Ohio Advance Local Media The Cleveland DMA Retrieved December 6 2019 Plain Dealer Staff April 4 2013 Northeast Ohio Media Group to launch in summer Press Release cleveland com Press release Advance Local Retrieved December 6 2019 CLEVELAND ADVERTISER Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Case Western Reserve University May 11 2018 Retrieved May 12 2020 Cleveland Ohio Ohio History Central Retrieved May 12 2020 30 Myths That Define Cleveland The A in Cleaveland Cleveland Magazine No December 2019 Retrieved May 12 2020 a b Mcvicker Mary Frech October 1994 Courants Messengers And A Plain Dealer How your paper got its name American Heritage 45 6 Retrieved April 22 2020 a b c d e f g h i Encyclopedia of Cleveland History PLAIN DEALER Case Western Reserve University November 18 2019 Plain dealer dictionary definition plain dealer defined www yourdictionary com Retrieved April 22 2020 a b Telling Cleveland s story for 175 years The Plain Dealer cleveland January 9 2017 Retrieved April 22 2020 Bryant William Cullen 1975 The Letters of William Cullen Bryant 1836 1849 Fordham Univ Press p 63 ISBN 978 0 8232 0992 7 Leggett William 1836 Plaindealer Equal Rights proprietors The Orange County Plain Dealer founded by an Ohioan and published 1898 1925 Jepsen Chris September 17 2018 The Orange County Plain Dealer O C History Roundup Retrieved March 14 2021 Schultz Jason Mabe Jon Maya Chris Orange County Plain Dealer Yore Anaheim Retrieved May 31 2022 Schultz Jason Mabe Jon Maya Chris About Yore Anaheim Retrieved May 31 2022 The Ouray County Plaindealer published since 1877 under a variety of names and those names included Plaindealer during 1888 1939 and again since 1969 New owners of Plaindealer passionate about community journalism Ouray County Plaindealer April 4 2019 Retrieved March 14 2021 a b About Us Wabash Plain Dealer September 23 2023 Weekly New Oregon Plain Dealer New Oregon Howard County Iowa 1866 1867 Library of Congress Retrieved April 22 2020 The Iowa Plain Dealer New Oregon Howard County Iowa 1867 1895 Library of Congress Retrieved April 22 2020 Cresco Plain Dealer Cresco Howard County Iowa 1913 1945 Library of Congress Retrieved April 22 2020 The Montana Plaindealer Helena Montana 1906 1911 Library of Congress Retrieved April 22 2020 The Plaindealer of Roseburg Oregon published 1870 1905 Roseburg Plaindealer Oregon Digital Newspaper Program The Waukesha Plain Dealer published 1854 1857 Waukesha Plain Dealer Waukesha Wis 1854 1857 Library of Congress Retrieved March 14 2021 The Waukesha Plaindealer published 1865 1876 Waukesha plaindealer Library of Congress Retrieved March 14 2021 a b About us Souris Plaindealer Retrieved May 9 2020 Plain dealer SA Memory South Australia State Library Retrieved December 1 2020 Times Plain Dealer Cresco IA chamberorganizer com Retrieved May 9 2020 Bartimole Roldo July 31 2018 A muckraker comes to Cleveland and founds Point of View Plain Dealing Cleveland Journalists Tell Their Stories MSL Academic Endeavors Bartimole Roldo ROLDO Cleveland s Decline From the 1960s CoolCleveland No April 2011 Retrieved April 22 2020 Scott Michael May 4 2020 Kent State Coming of age 40 years after May 4 1970 shootings that stunned America with photo of May 5 1970 front page cleveland com Retrieved May 12 2020 Cleveland Plain Dealer Cleveland Historical Retrieved April 22 2020 HOLDEN LIBERTY EMERY Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Case Western Reserve University May 11 2018 Retrieved April 22 2020 Warren Cox and his Cox Manufacturing Company FADED SIGNALS November 19 2013 Retrieved November 4 2023 a b Porter Philip W 1999 Cleveland Confused City on a Seesaw eBook enhanced relative to 1976 print edition Cleveland Memory Cleveland State University Benton Joshua Tameez Hanaa May 13 2020 Cleveland is where the American newspaper union was born and it s the latest place where it s been beaten Nieman Lab Retrieved December 4 2020 Advance Publications Who Owns What Columbia Journalism Review February 13 2013 Retrieved December 6 2019 The Pulitzer Prizes 2005 1 Retrieved June 5 2006 It s Time To Do What Feels Right Connie Schultz February 16 2006 2 Archived May 9 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved June 5 2006 E amp P Staff Connie Schultz Devotes First Post Sabbatical Column to Her Father Editor amp Publisher editorandpublisher com Retrieved June 13 2019 Cano Regina Garcia Group Northeast Ohio Media September 19 2011 Pulitzer Prize winning columnist Connie Schultz resigns from The Plain Dealer updated cleveland com Missouri School of Journalism Announces 2008 Winners of the Missouri Lifestyle Journalism Awards Missouri School of Journalism August 19 2008 Retrieved December 1 2020 Missouri Lifestyle Journalism Awards 2006 Winners and Finalists University of Missouri Retrieved December 25 2018 Plain Dealer photo staff named best in Ohio 11th straight year April 10 2011 Retrieved November 7 2014 Ewinger James April 21 2013 The Plain Dealer s Gus Chan named Ohio news photographer of the year staff named best in state Retrieved November 7 2014 PD AP awards PDF Associated Press Retrieved April 30 2014 PD AP awards PDF Associated Press Retrieved April 30 2014 PD AP awards PDF Associated Press Retrieved April 30 2014 Associated Press State Contests Associated Press Retrieved June 13 2019 Tim Warsinskey bio www plaindealer com Retrieved April 22 2020 a b Rodrigue George February 14 2020 A fond farewell to Cleveland from an editor who has loved the paper and the city cleveland com Retrieved April 22 2020 a b Warsinskey Tim May 12 2020 cleveland com to produce all content for The Plain Dealer and I m moving on Tim Warsinskey cleveland com Smith Robert L January 6 2015 Pulitzer winning journalist George Rodrigue named editor of The Plain Dealer cleveland com Retrieved April 22 2020 George Rodrigue bio www plaindealer com Retrieved April 22 2020 a b Plain Dealer staff October 21 2010 Debra Adams Simmons named editor Susan Goldberg leaving Plain Dealer cleveland com Retrieved April 22 2020 Feran Tom April 4 2014 Plain Dealer editor Debra Adams Simmons named to new post for Advance Local newspapers and web cleveland com Retrieved April 22 2020 Doug Clifton bio New England First Amendment Coalition Retrieved April 22 2020 Strupp Joe February 2 2015 Cleveland Plain Dealer s Loss of Reader Representative Sad Disappointing For Local Journalists Media Matters for America Retrieved April 22 2020 Plain Dealer Names New Editor www cleveland19 com May 14 2007 Retrieved April 22 2020 Trickey Erick January 19 2007 Doug Clifton Retires clevelandmagazine com Retrieved April 22 2020 Plain Dealer Editor Resigning AP NEWS March 25 1999 Retrieved April 22 2020 Vail Thomas December 24 2013 Cleveland is on a positive track Thomas Vail cleveland com Retrieved April 22 2020 The City Club of Cleveland Debate Newspapers July 7 1982 PLAIN DEALING CLEVELAND JOURNALISTS TELL THEIR STORIES July 31 2018 Dave Davis and Joan Mazzolini William Bryan First Newsman to Broadcast D Day Invasion Report Los Angeles Times February 15 1991 Retrieved April 22 2020 BELLAMY PAUL Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Case Western Reserve University March 7 2019 Retrieved April 22 2020 Finding aid for the Paul Bellamy Photographs OHIOLink Retrieved April 22 2020 Sullivan Margaret March 15 2020 Cleveland s double crisis coronavirus and a shrinking number of reporters to cover it The Washington Post Warsinskey Tim March 9 2020 Staff cuts in The Plain Dealer newsroom announced as industry financial pressures grow cleveland com About cleveland com Advance Publications Cleveland Plain Dealer cleveland com a b c d e f Clark Anna April 4 2013 Plain Dealer announces reduced print delivery creation of new digital company Columbia Journalism Review Miller Jay January 26 2016 Northeast Ohio Media Group is now called Advance Ohio Crain Communications Danylko Ryllie January 26 2016 Advance Ohio is new name of company that runs cleveland com cleveland com Knight Timothy P September 29 2016 What the heck is Advance Ohio cleveland com a b Allard Sam January 26 2016 NEOMG Tries New Brand on for Size Will Become Advance Ohio Cleveland Scene a b Brown T C November 27 2012 Resetting The Plain Dealer Columbia Journalism Review Retrieved May 26 2020 a b Allard Sam April 3 2020 22 Plain Dealer Newsroom Staffers Laid off in Advance Union Purge Cleveland Scene Retrieved April 22 2020 Grzegorek Vince March 29 2017 The Cozy Relationship Between cleveland com Editor Chris Quinn and Mayor Frank Jackson And What It Means For Coverage of City Hall Cleveland Scene Allard Sam December 28 2018 Plain Dealer Busts Union Moves Forward With Plan to Cut 29 Local Journalism Jobs Cleveland Scene CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER GUILD LOCAL 1 Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Case Western Reserve University May 11 2018 Clark Anna May 13 2020 The last days of the Cleveland Plain Dealer newsroom Columbia Journalism Review Tweet of May 12 2020 The Ghost of PD News Guild May 12 2020 via Twitter a b Plain Dealer to switch to centralized production system cut 29 jobs WKYC Chris Quinn named editor and president of Advance Ohio cleveland com February 21 2017 Smith Robert L June 25 2013 Northeast Ohio Media Group announces members of its leadership team cleveland com a b The New Dealer Cleveland Magazine December 18 2006 Grzegorek Vince December 5 2012 Can The Plain Dealer Be Saved Cleveland Scene a b c Bartimole Roldo ROLDO Plain Dealer Circulation Takes Another Drop CoolCleveland No April 2010 Retrieved May 25 2020 Grzegorek Vince October 25 2010 Plain Dealer Circulation Drops Again Cleveland Scene Retrieved November 30 2020 Lulofs Neal The Top 25 U S Newspapers from September 2011 FAS FAX Archived from the original on November 3 2011 Lulofs Neal April 30 2013 Top 25 U S Newspapers for March 2013 News gt Blog Blog Alliance for Audited Media Archived from the original on June 11 2013 Plain Dealer Kills Off Sunday Magazine Editor amp Publisher Magazine November 9 2005 Retrieved May 25 2020 Romenesko Jim November 9 2005 Cleveland Plain Dealer Sunday Magazine ends run Dec 18 Poynter Retrieved May 25 2020 Strupp Joe June 30 2008 Plain Dealer Cuts 32 Pages Per Week Drops Four Sections Editor amp Publisher Retrieved May 25 2020 a b Dear Readers Information about The Plain Dealer s delivery schedule The Plain Dealer May 22 2013 Retrieved May 27 2013 Plain Dealer Staff April 4 2013 Northeast Ohio Media Group to launch in summer Press Release cleveland com Press release Advance Local Retrieved December 6 2019 Miller Jay May 22 2013 Plain Dealer shares details of reduced home delivery schedule Crain s Cleveland Business Retrieved May 4 2021 Profile page Washington bureau chief Stephen Koff Retrieved November 7 2014 Profile page Columbus bureau chief Robert Higgs Retrieved November 7 2014 a b Allard Sam April 9 2020 Plain Dealer Editor Tim Warsinskey is a Liar and Advance Publications Doesn t Give a Shit About Cleveland Cleveland Scene Retrieved April 22 2020 Plain Dealt Cleveland Scene December 17 2008 Retrieved May 27 2020 Grzegorek Vince October 12 2011 Plain Dealer Union Not Thrilled With Management s Latest Proposal to Extend Wage Cut Cleveland Scene Retrieved May 27 2020 Moos Julie December 4 2012 Cleveland Plain Dealer tells Guild it plans to cut about one third of newsroom staff Poynter Retrieved May 26 2020 a b Smith Robert L December 12 2012 Newspaper Guild endorses labor agreement with The Plain Dealer cleveland com Retrieved May 26 2020 a b Smith Robert L August 1 2013 The Plain Dealer executes newsroom layoffs as era of daily delivery nears end cleveland com Retrieved May 26 2020 Starkman Dean July 31 2013 Advance s forced march backwards Columbia Journalism Review Retrieved May 27 2020 Clark Anna February 13 2014 Grief and grievances at The Plain Dealer Columbia Journalism Review Retrieved May 27 2020 Miller Jay August 31 2014 Northeast Ohio Newspaper Guild Plain Dealer settle dispute Crain s Cleveland Business Plain Dealer Plans To Lay Off A Third of Unionized News Staff ideastream December 27 2018 Cleveland Plain Dealer cutting 29 jobs WEWS December 27 2018 Feran Tom April 1 2019 Plain Dealer lays off a third of unionized newsroom staff cleveland com Rodrigue George March 15 2019 A painful adjustment at The Plain Dealer and a few thoughts about our future cleveland com Retrieved April 22 2020 Allard Sam March 15 2019 Plain Dealer Editor Announces 12 Reporters and Editors Will Lose Jobs Decimating Print Newsroom Cleveland Scene Retrieved April 22 2020 Plain Dealer staff March 15 2019 Plain Dealer announces new round of newsroom layoffs cleveland com 14 journalists expected to be laid off from The Plain Dealer WEWS April 1 2019 a b c Grzegorek Vince A Handful of Veteran Reporters Took the Voluntary Buyouts Offered by cleveland com Plain Dealer Cleveland Scene Regional media shakeups bring job cuts Crain s Cleveland Business April 22 2018 Warsinskey Tim Dealer The Plain April 3 2020 Plain Dealer layoffs take place amid newspaper industry challenges cleveland com Hlavaty Kaylyn April 7 2020 Cleveland Plain Dealer newspaper staff told they can no longer cover Cleveland WEWS Retrieved April 22 2020 a b Grzegorek Vince April 10 2020 After Being Given Opportunity to Cover Cleveland s Outlying Counties 10 of Remaining 14 Plain Dealer Reporters Have Walked Instead Cleveland Scene Retrieved April 22 2020 a b Plain Dealer Reduced to 4 Union Journalists Who Don t Cover City of Cleveland Business Journal Daily April 11 2020 Retrieved April 22 2020 Allard Sam April 7 2020 Plain Dealer Put Out to Pasture In Final Death Blow Remaining Reporters Given Impossible Choice Cleveland Scene Retrieved April 22 2020 Scofield Drew May 13 2020 Union busted Plain Dealer to lay off last four union journalists will offer them non union jobs News 5 Cleveland Retrieved May 13 2020 Fact checking Ohio politics PolitiFact Ohio PolitiFactOhio Retrieved June 13 2019 The Plain Dealer drops PolitiFact but keeps on factchecking Columbia Journalism Review Retrieved November 7 2014 Gomez Henry October 23 2014 Gov John Kasich ignores Ed FitzGerald in their only meeting of election season 5 observations Northeast Ohio Media Group Retrieved November 7 2014 Mismas Joseph PD Pulls Video Of Kasich Refusing To Answer Editorial Board Questions Retrieved November 7 2014 Cushing Tim October 30 2014 Cleveland Plain Dealer Owner Demands Takedown Of Unflattering Video Featuring Candidate It Endorsed In Governor s Race Retrieved November 7 2014 Jackson Tom PD silent on debate video Sandusky Register Retrieved November 7 2014 Castele Nick November 3 2014 The Only Video of Kasich and FitzGerald Debating Isn t Online Anymore What Happened Retrieved November 7 2014 Rosen Jay November 2014 Chris Quinn vice president for content at the Northeast Ohio Media Group What s up Retrieved November 7 2014 Marx Greg News executives need to explain why video of an Ohio campaign interview disappeared Columbia Journalism Review Retrieved November 7 2014 Diadiun Ted November 5 2014 Here s why Chris Quinn took down the interview video of John Kasich Ed FitzGerald and Anita Rios Ted Diadiun Northeast Ohio Media Group Retrieved November 7 2014 Zimon Jill Miller NEOMG Finally Publishes Its Explanation Apology For Chris Quinn s Video Removal Decision Retrieved November 7 2014 Allard Sam Finally Poorly the NEOMG Explains the Kasich Video Debacle and Chris Quinn s Error in Judgement Cleveland Scene Retrieved November 7 2014 Cleveland police officers waited minutes to give first aid to Tamir Rice cleveland com November 27 2014 Lawyer representing Tamir Rice s family defended boy s mom in drug trafficking case cleveland com November 25 2014 Tamir Rice s father has history of domestic violence cleveland com November 26 2014 a b Our stories on Tamir Rice are the latest in the Northeast Ohio Media Group s examination of how Cleveland police use force cleveland com November 27 2014 Allard Sam City Officials Could Care Less about NEOMG Lawyers Chris Quinn s Ex Post Facto Rationalizing Leaves a Sour ass Taste Cleveland Scene Wing Nick November 26 2014 Police Gunned Down A 12 Year Old And Somehow Local News Decided To Run This Story HuffPost Internal Backlash After Cleveland com s Coverage of Tamir Rice s Father s Criminal Record Cleveland Scene Achorn Edward March 3 2020 Every Drop of Blood Hatred and Healing at Abraham Lincoln s Second Inauguration Kindle ed Atlantic Monthly Press p 859 ISBN 978 0802148742 The power of a publisher Salon October 27 2004 Home CoolCleveland Retrieved June 13 2019 Ohio for Concealed Carry ohioccw org Retrieved June 13 2019 WHO HAS YOUR BACK Journalism in the Corporate Age Columbia Journalism Review September 2005 Scene staff July 20 2005 City For Sale clevescene com Plain Dealer staff July 21 2005 White was target of investigation cleveland com Keeping reporters notes out of court The American Editor August 2005 October 2005 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION Pam Luecke Author Wakin Daniel J September 25 2008 Music Critic vs Maestro One Loses His Beat The New York Times Retrieved September 28 2008 Lebrecht Norman February 12 2004 Franz Welser Most The conductor they loved to hate La Scena Musicale Retrieved September 4 2007 Cleveland Orchestra Scandal Update The New Yorker blog December 12 2008 Plain Dealer reporter drops all but one claim against paper The Plain Dealer January 28 2009 Retrieved May 17 2010 Wakin Daniel J August 6 2010 Cleveland Critic Loses in Suit Over Job Change New York Times Retrieved December 20 2010 a b c McCarty James F March 27 2010 Anonymous online comments are linked to the personal e mail account of Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Judge Shirley Strickland Saffold The Plain Dealer Retrieved January 4 2011 a b Atassi Leila April 8 2010 Cuyahoga County Judge Shirley Strickland Saffold files 50 million lawsuit against The Plain Dealer and others The Plain Dealer Retrieved January 4 2011 Farkas Karen April 22 2010 Judge Shirley Strickland Saffold is removed from the Anthony Sowell murder trial The Plain Dealer Retrieved January 4 2011 a b Saffolds dismiss lawsuit against Plain Dealer settle with Advance Internet The Plain Dealer December 31 2010 Retrieved January 4 2011 Further reading editShaw Archer H 1942 The Plain Dealer One Hundred Years in Cleveland New York Alfred A Knopf Tidyman John 2009 Gimme Rewrite Sweetheart Tales From the Last Glory Days of Cleveland Newspapers Cleveland OH Gray amp Company Publishers ISBN 978 1 59851 016 4External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Plain Dealer The Plain Dealer on Cleveland Com editorial site Cleveland Plain Dealer business site The Plain Dealer article in the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Plain Dealer amp oldid 1206468181, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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