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Foreign relations of Costa Rica

October 19, 2023

Costa Rica is an active member of the international community and, in 1983, claimed it was for neutrality.[1] Due to certain powerful constituencies[who?] favoring its methods, it has a weight in world affairs far beyond its size. The country lobbied aggressively for the establishment of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and became the first nation to recognize the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Human Rights Court, based in San José.

The foreign affairs of the Republic of Costa Rica are a function of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship.

History Edit

Costa Rica gained election as president of the Group of 77 in the United Nations in 1995. That term ended in 1997 with the South-South Conference held in San Jose.

Costa Rica occupied a nonpermanent seat in the Security Council from 1997 to 1999 and exercised a leadership role in confronting crises in the Middle East and Africa, as well as in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It is currently a member of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. On Jan 1 2008 Costa Rica started its third year term on the Security Council.

Costa Rica strongly backed efforts by the United States to implement UN Security Council Resolution 940, which led to the restoration of the democratically elected Government of Haiti in October 1994. Costa Rica was among the first to call for a postponement of the May 22 elections in Peru when international observer missions found electoral machinery not prepared for the vote count.

Costa Rica is also a member of the International Criminal Court, without a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Costa Rica's relation to Central America Edit

In 1987, then President Óscar Arias authored a regional plan that served as the basis for the Esquipulas Peace Agreement and Arias was awarded the 1987 Nobel Peace Prize for his work. Arias also promoted change in the USSR-backed Nicaraguan government of the era. Costa Rica also hosted several rounds of negotiations between the Salvadoran Government and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, aiding El Salvador's efforts to emerge from civil war and culminating in that country's 1994 free and fair elections. Costa Rica has been a strong proponent of regional arms-limitation agreements. Former President Miguel Ángel Rodríguez recently proposed the abolition of all Central American militaries and the creation of a regional counternarcotics police force in their stead.

With the establishment of democratically elected governments in all Central American nations by the 1990s, Costa Rica turned its focus from regional conflicts to the pursuit of neoliberal policies on the isthmus. The influence of these policies, along with the US invasion of Panama, was instrumental in drawing Panama into the Central American model of neoliberalism. Costa Rica also participated in the multinational Partnership for Democracy and Development in Central America.

Regional political integration has not proven attractive to Costa Rica. The country debated its role in the Central American integration process under former President Calderon. Costa Rica has sought concrete economic ties with its Central American neighbors rather than the establishment of regional political institutions, and it chose not to join the Central American Parliament.

Costa Rica in the UN Edit

Costa Rica has been an active member of the United Nations since its inception at the San Francisco Conference in 1945. Its first ambassador to the United Nations was Fernando Soto Harrison, the secretary of governance under President Picado.[2]

Costa Rican Christiana Figueres was nominated for the post of UN secretary-general in July 2016.

Diplomatic relations Edit

List of countries with which Costa Rica maintains diplomatic relations with:

 
# Country Date
1   Honduras 1 July 1839[3]
2   Guatemala 18 August 1839[4]
3   El Salvador 10 December 1845[5]
4   United Kingdom 28 February 1848[3]
5   Germany 10 March 1848[3]
6   France 12 March 1848[6]
7   Italy 1849[6]
8   Spain 10 May 1850[7]
9   United States 24 March 1851[8]
10   Peru 25 April 1852[3]
11   Netherlands 12 July 1852[3]
12   Colombia 11 June 1856[9]
13   Brazil 1857[3]
14   Belgium 26 July 1858[3]
15   Chile 1858[10]
16   Argentina 1862[11]
17    Switzerland 1865[3]
18   Nicaragua 30 July 1868[12]
19   Russia 1872[3]
20   Austria 1873[3]
21   Mexico 3 August 1876[13]
22   Dominican Republic 1876[14]
23   Paraguay 1883[3]
24   Sweden 1883[3]
25   Ecuador 26 October 1885[15]
26   Venezuela 22 June 1891[16]
27   Panama 29 December 1903[17]
28   Cuba 1907[3]
—   Holy See 1908[18]
29   Portugal 10 July 1913[19]
30   Bolivia 1913[3]
31   Uruguay 16 January 1930[20]
32   Poland 18 November 1933[21]
33   Czech Republic 21 March 1935[22]
34   Japan February 1935[3]
35   Norway 2 May 1939[23]
36   Philippines 5 July 1946[24]
37   Turkey 20 April 1950[25]
38   Israel 22 October 1954[26]
39   Haiti 29 September 1955[27]
40   Denmark 26 September 1956[28]
—   Sovereign Military Order of Malta 8 August 1957[29]
41   Canada 20 January 1961[30]
42   South Korea 15 August 1962[31]
43   Luxembourg 29 January 1963[32]
44   Syria 15 December 1964[33]
45   Egypt 1964[34]
46   Greece 2 July 1965[35]
47   Finland 23 August 1966[36]
48   Hungary 14 May 1970[37]
49   Bulgaria 9 October 1970[38]
50   Romania 4 July 1970[39]
51   Trinidad and Tobago 21 May 1971[40]
52   Jamaica 21 July 1971[41]
53   Barbados 6 March 1972[42]
54   Albania 20 February 1973[43]
55   Tunisia 15 October 1973[44]
56   Pakistan 9 November 1973[45]
57   Ivory Coast 1973[46]
58   North Korea 10 February 1974[47]
59   Guyana 17 April 1974[48]
60   Cameroon April 1974[49]
61   Australia July 1974[50]
62   Bahamas 1974[51]
63   Nigeria 26 June 1975[52]
64   Vietnam 24 April 1976[53]
65   Sri Lanka 11 June 1976[54]
66   Libya 2 December 1976[55]
67   Myanmar 8 March 1977[56]
68   Malaysia April 1977[57]
69   Mongolia 6 June 1977[58]
70     Nepal 16 August 1977[59]
71   Papua New Guinea 28 April 1978[60]
72   Senegal 23 January 1979[61]
73   Suriname 1 March 1979[62]
74   Togo 11 June 1979[63]
75   Belize September 1981[64]
76   Cyprus 17 November 1981[65]
77   Kenya 1982[66]
78   Antigua and Barbuda 16 January 1984[67]
79   Indonesia 3 January 1985[68]
80   India 1985[69]
81   Morocco 25 September 1986[70]
82   Singapore 1 September 1987[71]
83   New Zealand 5 July 1988[72]
84   Algeria 13 March 1990[73]
85   Saint Lucia 1991[74]
86   Seychelles 17 March 1992[73]
87   Lithuania 17 May 1992[75]
88   Ukraine 9 June 1992[73]
89   Saint Kitts and Nevis 11 June 1992[76]
90   Marshall Islands 15 June 1992[77]
91   Belarus 24 June 1992[78]
92   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines June 1992[79]
93   Grenada 31 August 1992[80]
94   Slovakia 6 January 1993[81]
95   Estonia 4 October 1993[82]
96   Brunei 14 April 1994[73]
97   Benin 28 June 1994[73]
98   South Africa 4 October 1994[73]
99   Guinea-Bissau 28 March 1995[73]
100   Bosnia and Herzegovina 19 October 1995[83]
101   Croatia 19 October 1995[84]
102   Slovenia 19 October 1995[85]
103   Andorra 22 May 1996[73]
104   Cape Verde 23 May 1996[73]
105   Kazakhstan 1 October 1996[73]
106   North Macedonia 15 October 1996[73]
107   Iceland 10 January 1997[86]
108   Azerbaijan 15 January 1997[87]
109   Armenia 8 April 1997[88]
110   Lesotho 17 April 1998[73]
111   Georgia 5 May 1998[73]
112   Gambia 26 October 1999[73]
113   Cambodia Before 1999[89]
114   Ethiopia Before 1999[89]
115   Liberia Before 1999[89]
116   Malta Before 1999[89]
117   Namibia Before 1999[89]
118   Moldova 4 May 2000[73]
119   Liechtenstein 12 January 2000[90]
120   Thailand 25 April 2000[3]
121   Ghana 11 July 2000[3]
122   Ireland 15 September 2000[73]
123   Tajikistan 28 February 2001[73]
124   Rwanda 8 March 2001[73]
125   Angola 13 March 2001[73]
126   Mozambique 15 March 2001[73]
127   Serbia 23 March 2001[73]
128   Dominica 10 May 2001[73]
129   Uzbekistan 7 June 2001[73]
130   Burkina Faso 22 June 2001[73]
131   Kyrgyzstan 24 September 2001[73]
132   East Timor 14 May 2003[73]
133   Latvia 15 May 2003[73]
134   Qatar 17 March 2004[73]
135   Bahrain 22 September 2006[73]
136   Kuwait 22 September 2006[91]
137   Jordan 10 January 2007[73]
138   Montenegro 24 May 2007[91]
139   China 1 June 2007[91]
140   Lebanon 24 August 2007[73]
141   Uganda 29 August 2007[91]
142   Yemen 4 September 2007[91]
143   Republic of Congo 4 September 2007[73]
144   Botswana 11 September 2007[91]
145   Eswatini 24 September 2007[73]
146   Burundi 28 September 2007[91]
147   Guinea 1 October 2007[91]
148   Oman 19 December 2007[73]
—   State of Palestine 5 February 2008[73]
149   San Marino 6 April 2009[92]
150   United Arab Emirates 11 March 2010[73]
151   Maldives 21 September 2010[73]
152   Bhutan 21 March 2012[73]
153   Fiji 2 August 2013[73]
—   Kosovo 23 September 2013[93]
154   Zambia 28 May 2014[94]
155   Laos 28 September 2015[73]
156   Monaco 22 October 2015[95]
157   Saudi Arabia 7 December 2015[73]
158   Vanuatu 28 September 2018[96]
159   Bangladesh Unknown
160   Iran Unknown

Bilateral relations Edit

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Azerbaijan 15 January 1997[97]
  • The diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Costa Rica were established on January 15, 1997.[97]
  • The Republic of Azerbaijan is accredited to the Republic of Costa Rica through its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.[98]
  Belize 1981
  China

See China–Costa Rica relations

Costa Rica maintained official relations with the Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) instead of the People's Republic of China (commonly known as China) until June 1, 2007, when it opened relations with China. Taiwan then broke relations on June 7.[100]

  • China has an embassy in San José.
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Beijing.
  Cuba

Soon after Fidel Castro declared Cuba a socialist state, Costa Rican President Mario Echandi Jiménez ended diplomatic relations on 10 September 1961 with the island through Executive Decree Number 2, in compliance with sanctions placed on Cuba by the Organization of American States. In 1995, Costa Rica established a consular office in Havana. Cuba opened a consular office in Costa Rica in 2001. Forty-seven years after the initial freeze, Costa Rican President Óscar Arias Sánchez announced on 18 March 2009 that normal relations were to be re-established, saying, "If we have been able to turn the page with regimes as profoundly different to our reality as occurred with the USSR or, more recently, with the Republic of China, how would we not do it with a country that is geographically and culturally much nearer to Costa Rica?" Arias also announced that both countries would exchange ambassadors.[101] The next day, Cuba's government announced that it agreed to re-establishing relations.

  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Havana.
  • Cuba has an embassy in San José.
  Guyana 17 April 1974
  India
  • India has honorary consulate in San José.[103]
  • Costa Rica maintains an embassy in New Delhi.[104]
  Israel

Costa Rica recognized Israel on June 19, 1948.[105] The Embassy of Costa Rica was located in Tel Aviv until it moved to Jerusalem in 1982.[106] As of 1984, Costa Rica and El Salvador were the only two countries that recognized Israel and also maintained an embassy in Jerusalem.[107] In 2006, the Embassy of Costa Rica relocated to Tel Aviv;[108] Costa Rican President Óscar Arias said the decision was intended to "rectify a historic error".[109]

In December 2011, Rodrigo Carreras became the Costa Rican ambassador to Israel for the second time, after his posting there in the 1980s. Carreras' father, Benjamin Nunez, also served as the Costa Rican ambassador to Israel.[110]

  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
  • Israel has an embassy in San José.
  Kosovo 23 September 2013

Costa Rica officially recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 17 February 2008.[111] Costa Rica and Kosovo established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2013.[112][113]

  Mexico 1838 See Costa Rica–Mexico relations

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Costa Rica began in 1838.

  Russia See Costa Rica–Russia relations

Holders of a Russian passport need a visa authorized by Costa Rica, or alternatively Costa Rican authorities will accept Russian nationals with a visa stamp for the European Union, Canada, US, South Korea, or Japan valid for 90 days after arrival; with a tourist visa, Russians can stay in Costa Rica for a maximum of 90 days.[116] In order to get a tourist visa, the person needs to apply for it in the closest Costa Rican embassy to where the person is living.[citation needed] They must have a valid passport and either have an invitation letter or a bank statement with enough money to survive the length of the stay in Costa Rica, plus proof of onward travel (ticket to exit Costa Rica & legal ability to travel to the destination stated on the ticket). Holders of a Costa Rican passport also need a visa from Russian authorities.

  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in San José.
  Serbia 1952[117]
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1952.[118]
  • A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries.[119]
  South Korea 15 August 1962[117]

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Costa Rica began on 15 August 1962.

  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Seoul.[120]
  • South Korea has an embassy in San José.[121]
  Spain 1850 See Costa Rica–Spain relations
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Madrid.[122]
  • Spain has an embassy in San José.[123]
  Turkey Jan. 15, 1898[124] See Costa Rica–Turkey relations
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Ankara.[125]
  • Turkey has an embassy in San José.[125]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$100 million in 2019 (Costa Rican exports/imports: 41.8/58.9 million USD).[125]
  United States See Costa Rica–United States relations

The United States is Costa Rica's most important trading partner. The U.S. accounts for almost half of Costa Rica's exports, imports, and tourism, and more than two-thirds of its foreign investment. The two countries share growing concerns for the environment and want to preserve Costa Rica's important tropical resources and prevent environmental degradation. In 2007, the United States reduced Costa Rica's debt in exchange for protection and conservation of Costa Rican forests through a debt for nature swap under the auspices of the Tropical Forest Conservation Act. This is the largest such agreement of its kind to date.

  This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

  Uruguay See Costa Rica–Uruguay relations
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in San José.
  Zambia 28 May 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 2014 when first Ambassador of Zambia to Costa Rica (resident in Washington) Mr. Palan Mulonda presented his credentials to President Luis Guillermo Solís.[128]

See also Edit

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http://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Costa_Rica-India_Bilateral-Jan_2013.pdf

October 19, 2023
foreign, relations, costa, rica, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, j. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Foreign relations of Costa Rica news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Costa Rica is an active member of the international community and in 1983 claimed it was for neutrality 1 Due to certain powerful constituencies who favoring its methods it has a weight in world affairs far beyond its size The country lobbied aggressively for the establishment of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and became the first nation to recognize the jurisdiction of the Inter American Human Rights Court based in San Jose The foreign affairs of the Republic of Costa Rica are a function of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship Contents 1 History 2 Costa Rica s relation to Central America 3 Costa Rica in the UN 4 Diplomatic relations 5 Bilateral relations 6 See also 7 SourcesHistory EditCosta Rica gained election as president of the Group of 77 in the United Nations in 1995 That term ended in 1997 with the South South Conference held in San Jose Costa Rica occupied a nonpermanent seat in the Security Council from 1997 to 1999 and exercised a leadership role in confronting crises in the Middle East and Africa as well as in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia It is currently a member of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights On Jan 1 2008 Costa Rica started its third year term on the Security Council Costa Rica strongly backed efforts by the United States to implement UN Security Council Resolution 940 which led to the restoration of the democratically elected Government of Haiti in October 1994 Costa Rica was among the first to call for a postponement of the May 22 elections in Peru when international observer missions found electoral machinery not prepared for the vote count Costa Rica is also a member of the International Criminal Court without a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US military as covered under Article 98 Costa Rica s relation to Central America EditIn 1987 then President oscar Arias authored a regional plan that served as the basis for the Esquipulas Peace Agreement and Arias was awarded the 1987 Nobel Peace Prize for his work Arias also promoted change in the USSR backed Nicaraguan government of the era Costa Rica also hosted several rounds of negotiations between the Salvadoran Government and the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front aiding El Salvador s efforts to emerge from civil war and culminating in that country s 1994 free and fair elections Costa Rica has been a strong proponent of regional arms limitation agreements Former President Miguel Angel Rodriguez recently proposed the abolition of all Central American militaries and the creation of a regional counternarcotics police force in their stead With the establishment of democratically elected governments in all Central American nations by the 1990s Costa Rica turned its focus from regional conflicts to the pursuit of neoliberal policies on the isthmus The influence of these policies along with the US invasion of Panama was instrumental in drawing Panama into the Central American model of neoliberalism Costa Rica also participated in the multinational Partnership for Democracy and Development in Central America Regional political integration has not proven attractive to Costa Rica The country debated its role in the Central American integration process under former President Calderon Costa Rica has sought concrete economic ties with its Central American neighbors rather than the establishment of regional political institutions and it chose not to join the Central American Parliament Costa Rica in the UN EditCosta Rica has been an active member of the United Nations since its inception at the San Francisco Conference in 1945 Its first ambassador to the United Nations was Fernando Soto Harrison the secretary of governance under President Picado 2 Costa Rican Christiana Figueres was nominated for the post of UN secretary general in July 2016 Diplomatic relations EditList of countries with which Costa Rica maintains diplomatic relations with nbsp Country Date1 nbsp Honduras 1 July 1839 3 2 nbsp Guatemala 18 August 1839 4 3 nbsp El Salvador 10 December 1845 5 4 nbsp United Kingdom 28 February 1848 3 5 nbsp Germany 10 March 1848 3 6 nbsp France 12 March 1848 6 7 nbsp Italy 1849 6 8 nbsp Spain 10 May 1850 7 9 nbsp United States 24 March 1851 8 10 nbsp Peru 25 April 1852 3 11 nbsp Netherlands 12 July 1852 3 12 nbsp Colombia 11 June 1856 9 13 nbsp Brazil 1857 3 14 nbsp Belgium 26 July 1858 3 15 nbsp Chile 1858 10 16 nbsp Argentina 1862 11 17 nbsp Switzerland 1865 3 18 nbsp Nicaragua 30 July 1868 12 19 nbsp Russia 1872 3 20 nbsp Austria 1873 3 21 nbsp Mexico 3 August 1876 13 22 nbsp Dominican Republic 1876 14 23 nbsp Paraguay 1883 3 24 nbsp Sweden 1883 3 25 nbsp Ecuador 26 October 1885 15 26 nbsp Venezuela 22 June 1891 16 27 nbsp Panama 29 December 1903 17 28 nbsp Cuba 1907 3 nbsp Holy See 1908 18 29 nbsp Portugal 10 July 1913 19 30 nbsp Bolivia 1913 3 31 nbsp Uruguay 16 January 1930 20 32 nbsp Poland 18 November 1933 21 33 nbsp Czech Republic 21 March 1935 22 34 nbsp Japan February 1935 3 35 nbsp Norway 2 May 1939 23 36 nbsp Philippines 5 July 1946 24 37 nbsp Turkey 20 April 1950 25 38 nbsp Israel 22 October 1954 26 39 nbsp Haiti 29 September 1955 27 40 nbsp Denmark 26 September 1956 28 nbsp Sovereign Military Order of Malta 8 August 1957 29 41 nbsp Canada 20 January 1961 30 42 nbsp South Korea 15 August 1962 31 43 nbsp Luxembourg 29 January 1963 32 44 nbsp Syria 15 December 1964 33 45 nbsp Egypt 1964 34 46 nbsp Greece 2 July 1965 35 47 nbsp Finland 23 August 1966 36 48 nbsp Hungary 14 May 1970 37 49 nbsp Bulgaria 9 October 1970 38 50 nbsp Romania 4 July 1970 39 51 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago 21 May 1971 40 52 nbsp Jamaica 21 July 1971 41 53 nbsp Barbados 6 March 1972 42 54 nbsp Albania 20 February 1973 43 55 nbsp Tunisia 15 October 1973 44 56 nbsp Pakistan 9 November 1973 45 57 nbsp Ivory Coast 1973 46 58 nbsp North Korea 10 February 1974 47 59 nbsp Guyana 17 April 1974 48 60 nbsp Cameroon April 1974 49 61 nbsp Australia July 1974 50 62 nbsp Bahamas 1974 51 63 nbsp Nigeria 26 June 1975 52 64 nbsp Vietnam 24 April 1976 53 65 nbsp Sri Lanka 11 June 1976 54 66 nbsp Libya 2 December 1976 55 67 nbsp Myanmar 8 March 1977 56 68 nbsp Malaysia April 1977 57 69 nbsp Mongolia 6 June 1977 58 70 nbsp Nepal 16 August 1977 59 71 nbsp Papua New Guinea 28 April 1978 60 72 nbsp Senegal 23 January 1979 61 73 nbsp Suriname 1 March 1979 62 74 nbsp Togo 11 June 1979 63 75 nbsp Belize September 1981 64 76 nbsp Cyprus 17 November 1981 65 77 nbsp Kenya 1982 66 78 nbsp Antigua and Barbuda 16 January 1984 67 79 nbsp Indonesia 3 January 1985 68 80 nbsp India 1985 69 81 nbsp Morocco 25 September 1986 70 82 nbsp Singapore 1 September 1987 71 83 nbsp New Zealand 5 July 1988 72 84 nbsp Algeria 13 March 1990 73 85 nbsp Saint Lucia 1991 74 86 nbsp Seychelles 17 March 1992 73 87 nbsp Lithuania 17 May 1992 75 88 nbsp Ukraine 9 June 1992 73 89 nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis 11 June 1992 76 90 nbsp Marshall Islands 15 June 1992 77 91 nbsp Belarus 24 June 1992 78 92 nbsp Saint Vincent and the Grenadines June 1992 79 93 nbsp Grenada 31 August 1992 80 94 nbsp Slovakia 6 January 1993 81 95 nbsp Estonia 4 October 1993 82 96 nbsp Brunei 14 April 1994 73 97 nbsp Benin 28 June 1994 73 98 nbsp South Africa 4 October 1994 73 99 nbsp Guinea Bissau 28 March 1995 73 100 nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina 19 October 1995 83 101 nbsp Croatia 19 October 1995 84 102 nbsp Slovenia 19 October 1995 85 103 nbsp Andorra 22 May 1996 73 104 nbsp Cape Verde 23 May 1996 73 105 nbsp Kazakhstan 1 October 1996 73 106 nbsp North Macedonia 15 October 1996 73 107 nbsp Iceland 10 January 1997 86 108 nbsp Azerbaijan 15 January 1997 87 109 nbsp Armenia 8 April 1997 88 110 nbsp Lesotho 17 April 1998 73 111 nbsp Georgia 5 May 1998 73 112 nbsp Gambia 26 October 1999 73 113 nbsp Cambodia Before 1999 89 114 nbsp Ethiopia Before 1999 89 115 nbsp Liberia Before 1999 89 116 nbsp Malta Before 1999 89 117 nbsp Namibia Before 1999 89 118 nbsp Moldova 4 May 2000 73 119 nbsp Liechtenstein 12 January 2000 90 120 nbsp Thailand 25 April 2000 3 121 nbsp Ghana 11 July 2000 3 122 nbsp Ireland 15 September 2000 73 123 nbsp Tajikistan 28 February 2001 73 124 nbsp Rwanda 8 March 2001 73 125 nbsp Angola 13 March 2001 73 126 nbsp Mozambique 15 March 2001 73 127 nbsp Serbia 23 March 2001 73 128 nbsp Dominica 10 May 2001 73 129 nbsp Uzbekistan 7 June 2001 73 130 nbsp Burkina Faso 22 June 2001 73 131 nbsp Kyrgyzstan 24 September 2001 73 132 nbsp East Timor 14 May 2003 73 133 nbsp Latvia 15 May 2003 73 134 nbsp Qatar 17 March 2004 73 135 nbsp Bahrain 22 September 2006 73 136 nbsp Kuwait 22 September 2006 91 137 nbsp Jordan 10 January 2007 73 138 nbsp Montenegro 24 May 2007 91 139 nbsp China 1 June 2007 91 140 nbsp Lebanon 24 August 2007 73 141 nbsp Uganda 29 August 2007 91 142 nbsp Yemen 4 September 2007 91 143 nbsp Republic of Congo 4 September 2007 73 144 nbsp Botswana 11 September 2007 91 145 nbsp Eswatini 24 September 2007 73 146 nbsp Burundi 28 September 2007 91 147 nbsp Guinea 1 October 2007 91 148 nbsp Oman 19 December 2007 73 nbsp State of Palestine 5 February 2008 73 149 nbsp San Marino 6 April 2009 92 150 nbsp United Arab Emirates 11 March 2010 73 151 nbsp Maldives 21 September 2010 73 152 nbsp Bhutan 21 March 2012 73 153 nbsp Fiji 2 August 2013 73 nbsp Kosovo 23 September 2013 93 154 nbsp Zambia 28 May 2014 94 155 nbsp Laos 28 September 2015 73 156 nbsp Monaco 22 October 2015 95 157 nbsp Saudi Arabia 7 December 2015 73 158 nbsp Vanuatu 28 September 2018 96 159 nbsp Bangladesh Unknown160 nbsp Iran UnknownBilateral relations EditCountry Formal Relations Began Notes nbsp Azerbaijan 15 January 1997 97 The diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Costa Rica were established on January 15 1997 97 The Republic of Azerbaijan is accredited to the Republic of Costa Rica through its embassy in Mexico City Mexico 98 nbsp Belize 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations in September 1981 99 Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States Belize has an honorary consulate in San Jose Costa Rica has an embassy in Belmopan nbsp China See China Costa Rica relationsCosta Rica maintained official relations with the Republic of China commonly known as Taiwan instead of the People s Republic of China commonly known as China until June 1 2007 when it opened relations with China Taiwan then broke relations on June 7 100 China has an embassy in San Jose Costa Rica has an embassy in Beijing nbsp Cuba Soon after Fidel Castro declared Cuba a socialist state Costa Rican President Mario Echandi Jimenez ended diplomatic relations on 10 September 1961 with the island through Executive Decree Number 2 in compliance with sanctions placed on Cuba by the Organization of American States In 1995 Costa Rica established a consular office in Havana Cuba opened a consular office in Costa Rica in 2001 Forty seven years after the initial freeze Costa Rican President oscar Arias Sanchez announced on 18 March 2009 that normal relations were to be re established saying If we have been able to turn the page with regimes as profoundly different to our reality as occurred with the USSR or more recently with the Republic of China how would we not do it with a country that is geographically and culturally much nearer to Costa Rica Arias also announced that both countries would exchange ambassadors 101 The next day Cuba s government announced that it agreed to re establishing relations Costa Rica has an embassy in Havana Cuba has an embassy in San Jose nbsp Guyana 17 April 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 17 1974 102 Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States nbsp India India has honorary consulate in San Jose 103 Costa Rica maintains an embassy in New Delhi 104 nbsp Israel Costa Rica recognized Israel on June 19 1948 105 The Embassy of Costa Rica was located in Tel Aviv until it moved to Jerusalem in 1982 106 As of 1984 Costa Rica and El Salvador were the only two countries that recognized Israel and also maintained an embassy in Jerusalem 107 In 2006 the Embassy of Costa Rica relocated to Tel Aviv 108 Costa Rican President oscar Arias said the decision was intended to rectify a historic error 109 In December 2011 Rodrigo Carreras became the Costa Rican ambassador to Israel for the second time after his posting there in the 1980s Carreras father Benjamin Nunez also served as the Costa Rican ambassador to Israel 110 Costa Rica has an embassy in Tel Aviv Israel has an embassy in San Jose nbsp Kosovo 23 September 2013 Costa Rica officially recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 17 February 2008 111 Costa Rica and Kosovo established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2013 112 113 nbsp Mexico 1838 See Costa Rica Mexico relations Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Costa Rica began in 1838 Costa Rica has an embassy in Mexico City 114 Mexico has an embassy in San Jose 115 nbsp Russia See Costa Rica Russia relations Holders of a Russian passport need a visa authorized by Costa Rica or alternatively Costa Rican authorities will accept Russian nationals with a visa stamp for the European Union Canada US South Korea or Japan valid for 90 days after arrival with a tourist visa Russians can stay in Costa Rica for a maximum of 90 days 116 In order to get a tourist visa the person needs to apply for it in the closest Costa Rican embassy to where the person is living citation needed They must have a valid passport and either have an invitation letter or a bank statement with enough money to survive the length of the stay in Costa Rica plus proof of onward travel ticket to exit Costa Rica amp legal ability to travel to the destination stated on the ticket Holders of a Costa Rican passport also need a visa from Russian authorities Costa Rica has an embassy in Moscow Russia has an embassy in San Jose nbsp Serbia 1952 117 Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1952 118 A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries 119 nbsp South Korea 15 August 1962 117 The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Costa Rica began on 15 August 1962 Costa Rica has an embassy in Seoul 120 South Korea has an embassy in San Jose 121 nbsp Spain 1850 See Costa Rica Spain relations Costa Rica has an embassy in Madrid 122 Spain has an embassy in San Jose 123 nbsp Turkey Jan 15 1898 124 See Costa Rica Turkey relations Costa Rica has an embassy in Ankara 125 Turkey has an embassy in San Jose 125 Trade volume between the two countries was US 100 million in 2019 Costa Rican exports imports 41 8 58 9 million USD 125 nbsp United States See Costa Rica United States relations The United States is Costa Rica s most important trading partner The U S accounts for almost half of Costa Rica s exports imports and tourism and more than two thirds of its foreign investment The two countries share growing concerns for the environment and want to preserve Costa Rica s important tropical resources and prevent environmental degradation In 2007 the United States reduced Costa Rica s debt in exchange for protection and conservation of Costa Rican forests through a debt for nature swap under the auspices of the Tropical Forest Conservation Act This is the largest such agreement of its kind to date Costa Rica has an embassy in Washington D C and consulates general in Atlanta Chicago Houston Los Angeles Miami New York and San Juan 126 United States has an embassy in San Jose 127 nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from U S Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets United States Department of State nbsp Uruguay See Costa Rica Uruguay relations Costa Rica has an embassy in Montevideo Uruguay has an embassy in San Jose nbsp Zambia 28 May 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 2014 when first Ambassador of Zambia to Costa Rica resident in Washington Mr Palan Mulonda presented his credentials to President Luis Guillermo Solis 128 See also EditList of diplomatic missions in Costa Rica List of diplomatic missions of Costa Rica Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizensSources Edit Costa Rica Department of State Background Infoplease Soto Harrison Fernando 1991 Que Paso en los Anos Quaranta San Jose Universidad Estatal a Distancia a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Politica Bilateral in Spanish Retrieved 6 July 2023 Relaciones Diplomaticas de Guatemala in Spanish Retrieved 24 July 2021 REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD in Spanish Retrieved 9 March 2022 a b Relacion de Costa Rica con 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nuevos embajadores ante Solis La Nacion in Spanish 28 May 2014 Retrieved 4 July 2023 http www boston com news world asia articles 2007 06 07 costa rica switches allegiance to china from taiwan http www mea gov in Portal ForeignRelation Costa Rica India Bilateral Jan 2013 pdf Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Foreign relations of Costa Rica amp oldid 1177388552, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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