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Chichimeca Jonaz language

October 22, 2023

See also: Chichimeca

Chichimeca or Chichimeca Jonaz is an indigenous language of Mexico spoken by around 200 Chichimeca Jonaz people in Misión de Chichimecas near San Luis de la Paz in the state of Guanajuato. The Chichimeca Jonaz language belongs to the Oto-Pamean branch of the Oto-Manguean language family. The Chichimecos self identify as úza and call their language eza'r.

Chichimeca
Jonaz
Ezaꞌr
Native toMexico
RegionGuanajuato
EthnicityChichimeca Jonaz
Native speakers
2,400 (2020 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3pei
Glottologchic1272
ELPChichimeca-Jonaz
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Distribution Edit

The language is currently spoken only in San Luis de la Paz (Guanajuato), in the settlements of Berlín, Buenavista (El Cuernito), Cerro Blanco, Colonia Benito Juárez [Plan Benito Juárez], Ejido Santa Ana y Lobos (Fracción de Lourdes), El Desmonte, El Sauz Tres, El Tepetate, Exhacienda de Ortega (Ejido Ortega), Garibaldi (El Cerrito), La Ciénega, La Curva, La Huerta, La Laguna (La Lagunita), La Leona, La Mesa de Jesús, La Norita, Los Dolores (Las Quince Letras), Lourdes (Estación de Lourdes), Maguey Blanco, Manzanares, Mesa de Escalante, Mesa de la Estacada, Mesa del Pueblo, Misión de Chichimecas, Norita del Refugio, Parajes, Paso Colorado, Piedras de Lumbre, Pozo Hondo (Exhacienda de Pozo Hondo), Puerto de la Virginita, Puerto del Gato, Rancho Nuevo de las Trojes, San Antonio Chiquito, San Antonio Primero, San Ignacio, San Isidro de Pozos (San Isidrito), San José del Carmen, and San Pedro de los Pozos (Mineral de Pozos).[2] In 1934, Jacques Soustelle counted 452 chichimecas, 63 of whom were children who attended the local school. Prior to that point the language was spoken in five other locations:[3]

  1. Misión Arnedo (Guanajuato) to the east of San Luis, near Villa Victoria.
  2. Misión de las Palmas (Querétaro), along the Etorax river, which arises near Victoria.
  3. Misión de Santa Rosa, to the north of Victoria.
  4. San Pedro Tolimán, where a mission was established in the 18th century, which failed, however, and the chichimecas abandoned the area. It was later repopulated with Otomís.
  5. Villa Colón (Querétaro), to the south of Tolimán.

Phonology Edit

Chichimeca Jonaz is a tonal language and distinguishes high and low level tones.[4]

Sounds /β, ɾ/ are heard as voiced stops [b, d] when after a nasal consonant.[6]

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020 INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020.
  2. ^ "Catálogo de las Lenguas Indígenas Nacionales".
  3. ^ de Angulo, Jaime (1933). "The Chichimeco language (Central Mexico)". International Journal of American Linguistics. 7 (3/4): 152–194. doi:10.1086/463802. JSTOR 1262948. S2CID 224807733.
  4. ^ Suaréz 1983 p. 51
  5. ^ a b Lastra 1984 p. 23
  6. ^ Lizárraga Navarro (2018)

References Edit


This Oto-Manguean languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

October 22, 2023
chichimeca, jonaz, language, also, chichimeca, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, . See also Chichimeca This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Chichimeca or Chichimeca Jonaz is an indigenous language of Mexico spoken by around 200 Chichimeca Jonaz people in Mision de Chichimecas near San Luis de la Paz in the state of Guanajuato The Chichimeca Jonaz language belongs to the Oto Pamean branch of the Oto Manguean language family The Chichimecos self identify as uza and call their language eza r ChichimecaJonazEzaꞌrNative toMexicoRegionGuanajuatoEthnicityChichimeca JonazNative speakers2 400 2020 census 1 Language familyOto Manguean Oto PameChichimecaLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code pei class extiw title iso639 3 pei pei a Glottologchic1272ELPChichimeca JonazThis article contains IPA phonetic symbols Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Unicode characters For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA Contents 1 Distribution 2 Phonology 3 Notes 4 ReferencesDistribution EditThe language is currently spoken only in San Luis de la Paz Guanajuato in the settlements of Berlin Buenavista El Cuernito Cerro Blanco Colonia Benito Juarez Plan Benito Juarez Ejido Santa Ana y Lobos Fraccion de Lourdes El Desmonte El Sauz Tres El Tepetate Exhacienda de Ortega Ejido Ortega Garibaldi El Cerrito La Cienega La Curva La Huerta La Laguna La Lagunita La Leona La Mesa de Jesus La Norita Los Dolores Las Quince Letras Lourdes Estacion de Lourdes Maguey Blanco Manzanares Mesa de Escalante Mesa de la Estacada Mesa del Pueblo Mision de Chichimecas Norita del Refugio Parajes Paso Colorado Piedras de Lumbre Pozo Hondo Exhacienda de Pozo Hondo Puerto de la Virginita Puerto del Gato Rancho Nuevo de las Trojes San Antonio Chiquito San Antonio Primero San Ignacio San Isidro de Pozos San Isidrito San Jose del Carmen and San Pedro de los Pozos Mineral de Pozos 2 In 1934 Jacques Soustelle counted 452 chichimecas 63 of whom were children who attended the local school Prior to that point the language was spoken in five other locations 3 Mision Arnedo Guanajuato to the east of San Luis near Villa Victoria Mision de las Palmas Queretaro along the Etorax river which arises near Victoria Mision de Santa Rosa to the north of Victoria San Pedro Toliman where a mission was established in the 18th century which failed however and the chichimecas abandoned the area It was later repopulated with Otomis Villa Colon Queretaro to the south of Toliman Phonology EditChichimeca Jonaz is a tonal language and distinguishes high and low level tones 4 Vowels Front Central BackClose i y uMid e oOpen ae aIn addition Chichimeca Jonaz has nasal counterparts of these vowels which are ĩ ỹ ũ ẽ o ae a 5 Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottalplain sib plain lab Nasal fortis m nlenis 5 mː nːPlosive Affricate plain p t t s t ʃ k kʷ ʔaspirated pʰ tʰ t sʰ kʰ kʷʰejective pʼ tʼ t sʼ t ʃʼ kʼFricative voiceless s hvoiced b z ɣ ɣʷnasal b Rhotic trill rtap ɾnasal ɾ Approximant l wSounds b ɾ are heard as voiced stops b d when after a nasal consonant 6 Notes Edit Lenguas indigenas y hablantes de 3 anos y mas 2020 INEGI Censo de Poblacion y Vivienda 2020 Catalogo de las Lenguas Indigenas Nacionales de Angulo Jaime 1933 The Chichimeco language Central Mexico International Journal of American Linguistics 7 3 4 152 194 doi 10 1086 463802 JSTOR 1262948 S2CID 224807733 Suarez 1983 p 51 a b Lastra 1984 p 23 Lizarraga Navarro 2018 References EditSuarez Jorge A 1983 The Mesoamerian Indian Languages Cambridge Languages Surveys Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 22834 4 OCLC 8034800 Lastra de Suarez Yolanda 1984 Chichimeco Jonaz In Munro S Edmonson Volume ed with Patricia A Andrews ed Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians Vol 2 Linguistics Victoria Reifler Bricker General Editor Austin University of Texas Press pp 20 43 ISBN 0 292 77593 8 OCLC 10207920 Lizarraga Navarro Glenda Zoe 2018 Morfologia verbal de persona y numero en chichimeco jonaz El Colegio de Mexico Estadistica basica de la poblacion hablante de lenguas indigenas nacionales 2015 site inali gob mx Retrieved 2019 10 26 lt ref gt This Oto Manguean languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chichimeca Jonaz language amp oldid 1180527355, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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