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Yemba language

Yɛmba or Yemba, also Yémba or Bamiléké Dschang, is a major Bamileke language of Cameroon. It was spoken by 300,000 or so people in the West Region in 1992.[1]

Yemba
Yɛmba
Dschang
RegionCameroon
EthnicityBamileke
Native speakers
(300,000 cited 1992)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3ybb
Glottologyemb1246

Despite originally being exclusively a spoken language, Yemba writing was developed by Maurice Tadadjeu (co-creator of the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages) and Steven Bird. Their team developed a small Yemba - French Dictionary covering French translations of over 3,000 Yemba words and expressions.[2] The Yemba alphabet is a subset of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

A machine backwards transformation of the dictionary was performed by independent scientists who created the French translation of Yemba words. The resulting dictionary was extended with French synonyms from the French version of the WordNet database. Furthermore, over 6,000 English, German, Czech, Spanish, Italian and Chinese words and expressions were translated into Yemba. A major outcome of this project is a collaborative online platform for extending Yemba translations and promoting the learning of the Yemba language. [3]

Phonology edit

Consonants edit

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless (p) t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Affricate p͡f t͡s t͡ʃ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ
voiced v z ʒ (ɣ)
Nasal m n ŋ
Rhotic (r)
Approximant lateral (l)
central w j
  • Sounds /t͡ʃ ʃ ʒ/ are included as phonemes in some analyses. In most analyses, they are considered as allophones of /t͡s s z/.
  • Sounds [p l ɣ] are consonant alternation sounds between the following consonants /b d ɡ/.
  • Alternation sounds of /j w/ are labialized and palatalized sounds [ɡʲ ɡʷ].
  • Graphemes of the alterations and allophones [t͡ʃ ʃ ʒ p l] are noted in the Yemba alphabet as c sh j p l.
  • An /r/ sound can also be included in the current language, and written in the Yemba alphabet as r.
  • The prosodies if palatalization and labialization [ʲ ʷ], are written orthographically with lowercase graphemes y w.
  • A grapheme for aspiration [ʰ] among consonants is written as h.

Vowels edit

  • /ʉ/ is included as a phoneme in some analyses. In more abstract analyses, it is considered as a palatalization of /u/.
  • Vowel length is distinguished using double vowel sounds (ex. aa [aː])

Tone edit

Three tones are marked as high [á], mid [ā], or low [à]. Low tones are unmarked when written.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Yemba at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
  2. ^ Bird, Steven; Maurice, Tadadjeu (1997). Petit Dictionnaire Yémba - Français (PDF). ANACLAC (Association Nationale des Comités de langues du Cameroun).
  3. ^ "Yemba.net - Online Dictionaries and Learning Tools for the Yemba Language". Aleco. 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
  4. ^ Harro, Gretchen; Haynes, Nancy (1991). Grammar Sketch of Yemba. Yaoundé: SIL.

Petit dictionnaire Yemba Francais

External links edit

  • Aleco Yemba.net - Online Dictionaries and Learning Tools for the Yemba Language


yemba, language, yɛmba, yemba, also, yémba, bamiléké, dschang, major, bamileke, language, cameroon, spoken, people, west, region, 1992, yembayɛmbadschangregioncameroonethnicitybamilekenative, speakers, cited, 1992, language, familyniger, congo, atlantic, congo. Yɛmba or Yemba also Yemba or Bamileke Dschang is a major Bamileke language of Cameroon It was spoken by 300 000 or so people in the West Region in 1992 1 YembaYɛmbaDschangRegionCameroonEthnicityBamilekeNative speakers 300 000 cited 1992 1 Language familyNiger Congo Atlantic CongoVolta CongoBenue CongoBantoidSouthern BantoidGrassfieldsEastern GrassfieldsMbam NkamBamilekeWest BamilekeBamboutosYembaLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code ybb class extiw title iso639 3 ybb ybb a Glottologyemb1246Despite originally being exclusively a spoken language Yemba writing was developed by Maurice Tadadjeu co creator of the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages and Steven Bird Their team developed a small Yemba French Dictionary covering French translations of over 3 000 Yemba words and expressions 2 The Yemba alphabet is a subset of the International Phonetic Alphabet A machine backwards transformation of the dictionary was performed by independent scientists who created the French translation of Yemba words The resulting dictionary was extended with French synonyms from the French version of the WordNet database Furthermore over 6 000 English German Czech Spanish Italian and Chinese words and expressions were translated into Yemba A major outcome of this project is a collaborative online platform for extending Yemba translations and promoting the learning of the Yemba language 3 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 1 3 Tone 2 References 3 External linksPhonology editConsonants edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalPlosive voiceless p t k ʔvoiced b d ɡAffricate p f t s t ʃFricative voiceless f s ʃvoiced v z ʒ ɣ Nasal m n ŋRhotic r Approximant lateral l central w jSounds t ʃ ʃ ʒ are included as phonemes in some analyses In most analyses they are considered as allophones of t s s z Sounds p l ɣ are consonant alternation sounds between the following consonants b d ɡ Alternation sounds of j w are labialized and palatalized sounds ɡʲ ɡʷ Graphemes of the alterations and allophones t ʃ ʃ ʒ p l are noted in the Yemba alphabet as c sh j p l An r sound can also be included in the current language and written in the Yemba alphabet as r The prosodies if palatalization and labialization ʲ ʷ are written orthographically with lowercase graphemes y w A grapheme for aspiration ʰ among consonants is written as h Vowels edit Front Central BackHigh i ʉ uMid e oɛ ɔLow a ʉ is included as a phoneme in some analyses In more abstract analyses it is considered as a palatalization of u Vowel length is distinguished using double vowel sounds ex aa aː Tone edit Three tones are marked as high a mid a or low a Low tones are unmarked when written 4 References edit a b Yemba at Ethnologue 25th ed 2022 nbsp Bird Steven Maurice Tadadjeu 1997 Petit Dictionnaire Yemba Francais PDF ANACLAC Association Nationale des Comites de langues du Cameroun Yemba net Online Dictionaries and Learning Tools for the Yemba Language Aleco 2012 03 13 Retrieved 2012 03 13 Harro Gretchen Haynes Nancy 1991 Grammar Sketch of Yemba Yaounde SIL Petit dictionnaire Yemba FrancaisExternal links editAleco Yemba net Online Dictionaries and Learning Tools for the Yemba Language nbsp This article about a language spoken in Cameroon is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about Grassfields Bantu languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yemba language amp oldid 1201118473, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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