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Wikipedia

Park Slope

February 13, 2023

Park Slope is a neighborhood in northwestern Brooklyn, New York City, within the area once known as South Brooklyn. Park Slope is roughly bounded by Prospect Park and Prospect Park West to the east, Fourth Avenue to the west, Flatbush Avenue to the north, and Prospect Expressway to the south. Generally, the section from Flatbush Avenue to Garfield Place (the "named streets") is considered the "North Slope", the section from 1st to 9th Street is considered the "Center Slope", and south from 9th Street, the "South Slope".[4][5][6] The neighborhood takes its name from its location on the western slope of neighboring Prospect Park. Fifth Avenue and Seventh Avenue are its primary commercial streets, while its east–west side streets are lined with brownstones and apartment buildings.[7]

Park Slope
Neighborhood of Brooklyn
Location in New York City
Coordinates: 40°40′19″N 73°58′37″W / 40.672°N 73.977°W / 40.672; -73.977Coordinates: 40°40′19″N 73°58′37″W / 40.672°N 73.977°W / 40.672; -73.977
Country United States
State New York
City New York City
Borough Brooklyn
Community DistrictBrooklyn 6[1]
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total67,645
 Neighborhood tabulation area; includes Gowanus
Race/Ethnicity
[3]
 • White67.3%
 • Hispanic16.6%
 • Black6.4%
 • Asian6.0%
 • Other3.7%
Economics
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
11215, 11217
Area code718, 347, 929, and 917
Park Slope Historic District during a blizzard

Park Slope was settled by the Lenape before Europeans arrived in the 17th century. The area was mostly farms and woods until the early 19th century, when the land was subdivided into rectangular parcels. The western section of the neighborhood was occupied in the mid-19th century, being located near the industrial Gowanus Canal and ferries. After the completion of Prospect Park, numerous mansions and rowhouses were developed in Park Slope's eastern section in the 1880s. Park Slope faced social and infrastructural decline in the mid-20th century, but the building stock was renovated after the area became gentrified starting in the 1960s. Much of the neighborhood is overlaid by the Park Slope Historic District, which is composed of a National Historic District and a New York City landmark district.

Park Slope features historic buildings, top-rated restaurants, bars, and shops, as well as proximity to Prospect Park, the Brooklyn Academy of Music, the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, the Brooklyn Museum, the Brooklyn Conservatory of Music, and the Central Library and Park Slope branches of the Brooklyn Public Library.[8] The neighborhood had a population of about 62,200 as of the 2000 census.[9] Park Slope is generally ranked as one of New York City's most desirable neighborhoods.

Park Slope is part of Brooklyn Community District 6, and its primary ZIP Codes are 11215 and 11217.[1] It is patrolled by the 78th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.[10] Politically, it is represented by the New York City Council's 33rd and 39th Districts.[11]

History

 
Seventh Avenue in Park Slope

Early settlement

Though modern-day Brooklyn is coextensive with Kings County, this was not always the case. South Brooklyn, an area in central Kings County extending to the former Brooklyn city line near Green-Wood Cemetery's southern border, was originally settled by the Canarsee Indians, one of several indigenous Lenape peoples who farmed and hunted on the land. The Lenape typically lived in wigwams, and had larger fishing and hunting communities near freshwater sites on higher land.[12][13] Several Lenape roads crossed the landscape[14] and were later widened into "ferry roads" by 17th-century Dutch settlers, since they were used to provide transport to the waterfront. One was the Flatbush Road, running roughly north–south to the east of the path of present-day Flatbush Avenue. Just north of modern-day Park Slope was the Jamaica Road, running east to Jamaica, Queens, on what is now the path of Fulton Street.[15][16]

The first European settlement occurred in 1637-1639 when Willem Kieft, the Dutch West India Company's director, purchased almost all land in what is now Brooklyn and Queens.[15][17]: 43–44  The area was used as farmland over the next two centuries.[15]

During the American Revolutionary War, on August 27, 1776, the Park Slope area served as the backdrop for the beginning of the Battle of Long Island.[15] In this battle, over 10,000 British soldiers and Hessian mercenaries routed outnumbered American forces, which resulted in the British occupation of Long and Staten Islands.[18][19][20] The Battle Pass site is now preserved in Prospect Park,[21][22] while on Fifth Avenue, there is a reconstruction of the Old Stone House, a farmhouse where a countercharge covered the American retreat.[23]

19th century

Early development

Transit from Park Slope improved in the early 19th century. The Brooklyn, Jamaica and Flatbush Turnpike Company was incorporated in 1809 to widen the Flatbush and Jamaica ferry roads,[16][24] prior to the establishment of the Fulton Ferry to Manhattan in 1814.[25] Afterward, stagecoaches started running on Flatbush Road in 1830, with omnibus service following four years later.[24] The land comprising what is now Park Slope was still mostly undeveloped c. 1810. There were a couple of houses on and around Prospect Hill, a tavern, and a resort; the section of Flatbush Road through present-day Prospect Park contained ponds of standing water, which caused fevers and other illnesses.[24][26]: 135  Soon afterward, the land was split up into rectangular parcels, which were bought by numerous people and cultivated as farmland. As in the rest of Kings County, the farmland was likely dependent on slave labor.[24][27]: 81 

The farm parcels were further split in the 19th century, allowing for the development of smaller urban lots.[24] After Brooklyn was incorporated as a city in 1834,[28][29] the Commissioners Plan of 1839 was devised, a street plan that extended to South Brooklyn.[30][31][32] Park Slope was originally located in the northern section of the Eighth Ward, which at the time was the city's least populous ward.[24][33]

The Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad started running on Atlantic Avenue, north of Park Slope, in 1836.[34][35] The railroad's presence did not hasten the slow rate of residential growth in South Brooklyn because the locomotives provided slow and inefficient service.[35] Horse-drawn railcar companies provided competition to the railroad: the first, the Brooklyn City Railroad, was founded in 1853.[36]: 25  Other streetcar routes were founded, including a line on Flatbush Avenue in 1875, as well as the Atlantic Avenue Company's Fifth Avenue and Ninth Avenue lines, the latter of which served the Eighth Ward directly.[35]

Prospect Park and further development

The first plans to develop modern-day Park Slope arose in 1847 when Colonel Daniel Richards requested permission from the Brooklyn Common Council to develop the Eighth Ward's streets. Richards also proposed the renovation of the nearby Gowanus Creek into a canal, including draining the marshes in its watershed.[37] Between 1849 and 1860, under a decree by the New York Legislature, the Gowanus Creek was deepened.[38] Simultaneously, a local lawyer and railroad developer named Edwin Clarke Litchfield (1815–1885) purchased large tracts of what was then farmland, erecting his Litchfield Villa on the east side of the neighborhood in 1857.[39][40] Through the American Civil War era, Litchfield sold off much of his land to residential developers.[7]

Development increased with the planning and creation of Prospect Park, just east of modern-day Park Slope.[41] In February 1860, a group of fifteen commissioners had submitted suggestions for locations of four large parks and three small parks in Brooklyn.[40][42][43] The largest of these proposed parks was a 320-acre (1.3 km2) plot east of Ninth and Tenth Avenue in the Eighth Ward.[40][44] After work was stopped during the Civil War, the proposed park's boundaries were changed, shifting the boundaries slightly west and south.[45][46] In 1868, the City of Brooklyn purchased his estate and adjoining property to complete the West Drive and the southern portion of the Long Meadow in Prospect Park, for the then-exorbitant price of $1.7 million ($35 million in 2021).[7][40] The modern-day Park Slope was split into the city's 22nd Ward the same year.[33]

By the late 1870s, with horse-drawn rail cars running to the park and the ferry, bringing many rich New Yorkers in the process, urban sprawl dramatically changed the neighborhood into a streetcar suburb.[35] The opening of the Brooklyn Bridge in 1883 led to further development in the city of Brooklyn.[35][47] The Brooklyn Union Elevated Railroad extended its Fifth Avenue elevated line to South Brooklyn six years later.[35][48] During the 1890s, the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company added electric trolley lines or converted old stagecoach lines to electric service.[41]

Upscale residential neighborhood

Many of the large Victorian mansions on Prospect Park West, known as the Gold Coast, were built in the 1880s and 1890s to take advantage of the park views.[49] Early colloquial names for the neighborhood included "Prospect Heights" (later applied to the neighborhood north of Prospect Park), "Prospect Hill", and "Park Hill Side", before residents settled on Park Slope.[50] By 1883, with the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge, Park Slope continued to boom and subsequent brick and brownstone structures pushed the neighborhood's borders farther. The 1890 census showed Park Slope to be the richest community in the United States. Realtors and community members saw a clear connection between Park Slope's bucolic setting and the comfort of living there. As the New York Tribune wrote in 1899, "Nature set the park down where it is, and man has embellished her work in laying out great lawns and artificial lakes, in bringing together menageries and creating conservatories, in making roads and driveways, and in doing everything in his power to make the place a pleasant pleasure ground and a charming resort."[51]

 
Brooklyn Conservatory of Music

Baseball had also played a prominent role in the history of the Park Slope area. From 1879 to 1889, the Brooklyn Atlantics played at Washington Park on 5th Avenue between 3rd and 4th Streets. When the park was destroyed by a fire, the team moved to two other sites. In 1898, the "New" Washington Park was built between Third and Fourth Avenues and between First and Third Streets near the Gowanus Canal. The team, by this point known as the Dodgers, played to an ever-growing fan base at this location, and team owner Charles Ebbets moved the team to his Ebbets Field stadium in Flatbush for the beginning of the 1913 season.[52]

20th century to present

Following Brooklyn's subsumption into the City of Greater New York in 1898 and accelerating in the 1910s, many wealthy and upper middle-class families fled for the suburban life, initially to outlying Brooklyn and Queens neighborhoods (such as nearby Flatbush) and thence more distant locales in Westchester County, Nassau County and New Jersey amid the adoption of the automobile. Manhattan gained economic and cultural dominance in the consolidated city, helped by transportation improvements like the subway, which brought a more heterogeneous population to Brooklyn. Existing families adapted by relocating to exclusive districts in the other boroughs, most notably the Upper East Side. Accordingly, Park Slope gradually became a more working class neighborhood amid the subdivision of the expansive Victorian-era housing stock into apartment buildings and rooming houses.

The socioeconomic changes were slowed by the ongoing development of upscale apartment houses on Prospect Park West and Plaza Street along with infill middle-class buildings throughout the neighborhood. Only a fraction of the area, centered in the traditional Gold Coast district and select adjoining blocks, retained wealthy and upper middle-class residents into the 1940s.[53] The Emery Roth-designed 35 Prospect Park West, marketed as a competitor to the upscale apartment houses of Fifth Avenue, Park Avenue and Central Park West, opened right before the Great Depression in 1929, and contained a variety of luxury accommodations (including penthouses, duplexes and maisonettes) alongside "just plain apartments".[54] While the building attracted such notable residents as pharmaceutical executive John L. Smith and remained a "solid fortress of wealth" for decades, it ultimately failed to anchor comparable development in the neighborhood.[55]

By the 1950s, the working-class Italian-American and Irish-American populations predominated, though this changed by the 1970s as the black and Latino population of the area increased and the white ethnic population began to relocate amid the less exclusive, though effectively segregated, wave of postwar suburbanization.[56] However, the area straddling Flatbush and Washington Avenues between Prospect Park and Atlantic Avenue began to attract a population that was mostly African-American and West Indian-American, similar to neighboring Crown Heights. This area was increasingly identified as the separate neighborhood of Prospect Heights, a moniker that had previously been used to identify areas of Park Slope outside the Gold Coast.

Some of those that remained reacted violently to the ethnic changes to the neighborhood; for example, white residents of Park Slope attempted to bar African-Americans from participating in after-school programs at William Alexander Middle School in 1966.[57] After this failed, white teenagers engaged in firebomb attacks on African-American homes on Fourth Street.[57] In 1968, a street fight between Italian and African-American gangs occurred at Fifth Avenue and President Street, using bricks and bottles as weapons;[58] in the aftermath of the fight, fourteen African-Americans and three Italian-Americans were arrested.[58]

 
The architectural details of one of Park Slope's buildings

On December 16, 1960, two airliners collided above Staten Island, killing 134 people in what was the worst U.S. aviation disaster at that time. One of the airplanes, a Douglas DC-8 operated by United Airlines, was able to stay airborne for a few miles before crashing near the corner of Sterling Place and Seventh Avenue.[59] Everyone on board was instantly killed, except for one 11-year-old boy, Stephen Baltz, who died the following night at New York Methodist Hospital.[60] Six people on the ground were also killed.[61]

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the renovation of a now-$4.8 million brownstone along Berkeley Place[62] sparked a trend where the rest of the brownstones were cleaned up and the grittiness of the neighborhood began to fade.[63] Young professionals began to buy and renovate brownstones (which only cost around $15,000–35,000 at the time), often converting them from rooming houses into single and two-family homes.[64] Preservationists helped secure landmark status for many of the neighborhood's blocks of historic row houses, brownstone, and Queen Anne, Renaissance Revival, and Romanesque mansions. After the 1973 creation of the landmark district, primarily above 7th Avenue, the rate of gentrification was sped up, and throughout the 1970s, the area saw an influx of young professional couples.[65]

By the early 1980s, however, even as the gentrification of the neighborhood was rapidly proceeding, crime was soaring, along with crime in the rest of New York City. In addition to a rumored crack house near Prospect Park, the neighborhood was affected by daily muggings and shootings.[66] Gentrification accelerated during the 1980s and 1990s as working-class families were generally replaced by upper-middle-class people being priced out of Manhattan or Brooklyn Heights. Following decades of socioeconomic precarity, the influx of the upper middle-class has returned Park Slope to its Gilded Age milieu as one of the wealthiest neighborhoods in Brooklyn—and the nation.[67] Sociologist and urban theorist Sharon Zukin has written of the trend, "In Park Slope, the middle class found a sense of history and a picturesque quality that fit their sense of themselves."[68] Since the mid-1990s, gentrification has increased: a 2001 report by the New York City Rent Guidelines Board found that from 1990 to 1999, rents in Park Slope increased by 3.5–4.4% per year, depending on what kind of building the apartment was in.[69]

Land use

Park Slope contains a variety of zoning districts, including manufacturing, commercial, residential, and mixed-use. Much of the neighborhood is composed of rowhouses and six-to-eight-story apartment buildings, though Fourth, Fifth and Seventh Avenues contain residential structures with commercial space on the ground floors. The westernmost portion of Park Slope near the Gowanus Canal is a light industrial district. The section of Seventh Avenue south of Ninth Street is largely zoned for low-density commercial use.[70]

Official landmarks

 
14th Brooklyn Armory on 15th Street

Much of Park Slope is located within the Park Slope Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[71][72] The historic district was also designated by the city's Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1973;[73] the city-designated district was extended to the south in 2012[74] and to the north in 2016.[75] Containing 2,575 buildings stretching over part or all of around 40 city blocks, the historic district is New York's largest landmark neighborhood.

Several other structures in Park Slope are both NRHP and city landmarks:

Additionally, the Brooklyn Public Library's Park Slope branch, a Carnegie library built in 1905–06, is a city landmark.[86] The Fourth Avenue station[87] and 15th Street–Prospect Park station are NRHP landmarks that are part of the New York City Subway System Multiple Property Submission (MPS).[88] The Old Stone House, a 1930 reconstruction of the Vechte-Cortelyou House destroyed in 1897, is another NRHP listing and is located on Third Street between Fourth and Fifth Avenues.[23] The Grand Prospect Hall, an NRHP-listed banquet hall on Prospect Avenue, was built in 1892.[89]

Demographics

Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of the Park Slope–Gowanus neighborhood tabulation area was 67,649, a change of 386 (0.6%) from the 67,263 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 961.17 acres (388.97 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 70.4 inhabitants per acre (45,100/sq mi; 17,400/km2).[3]

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 67.3% (45,529) White, 6.4% (4,334) African American, 0.1% (77) Native American, 6% (4,056) Asian, 0% (19) Pacific Islander, 0.5% (318) from other races, and 3% (2,053) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.6% (11,263) of the population.[2]

The entirety of Community Board 6, which covers areas around Park Slope and Carroll Gardens, had 109,351 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 81.4 years.[90]: 2, 20  This is slightly higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[91]: 53 (PDF p. 84) [92] Most inhabitants are middle-aged adults and youth: 18% are between the ages of 0 and 17, 46% between 25 and 44, and 20% between 45 and 64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 5% and 10% respectively.[90]: 2 

As of 2016, the median household income in Community District 6 was $134,804.[93] In 2018, an estimated 10% of Park Slope and Carroll Gardens residents lived in poverty, compared to 21% in all of Brooklyn and 20% in all of New York City. Less than one in fifteen residents (6%) were unemployed, compared to 9% in the rest of both Brooklyn and New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 37% in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens, lower than the citywide and boroughwide rates of 52% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, as of 2018, Park Slope and Carroll Gardens are considered to be high income and not gentrifying.[90]: 7 

As of the 2020 census data from New York City Department of City Planning, there were between 30,000 to 39,999 White residents and 5,000 to 9,999 Hispanic residents, meanwhile the Black and Asian residents were each less than 5000 residents. [94][95]

Police and crime

Park Slope is patrolled by the 78th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 65 6th Avenue.[10] The 78th Precinct ranked 41st safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010.[96] As of 2018, with a non-fatal assault rate of 30 per 100,000 people, Park Slope and Carroll Gardens' rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 294 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.[90]: 8 

The 78th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 84.0% between 1990 and 2019. The precinct reported 0 murders, 11 rapes, 79 robberies, 99 felony assaults, 104 burglaries, 497 grand larcenies, and 40 grand larcenies auto in 2019.[97]

Fire safety

The New York City Fire Department (FDNY) operates three fire stations in Park Slope:[98]

  • Engine Co. 220/Ladder Co. 122 – 530 11th Street[99]
  • Engine Co. 239 – 395 4th Avenue[100]
  • Squad 1/Technical Response Vehicle – 788 Union Street

Health

As of 2018, preterm births and births to teenage mothers are less common in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens than in other places citywide. In Park Slope and Carroll Gardens, there were 27 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 7.9 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).[90]: 11  Park Slope and Carroll Gardens has a relatively high population of residents who are uninsured, or who receive healthcare through Medicaid.[101] In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 22%, which is higher than the citywide rate of 12%.[90]: 14 

The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens is 0.0089 milligrams per cubic metre (8.9×10−9 oz/cu ft), higher than the citywide and boroughwide averages.[90]: 9  Fifteen percent of Park Slope and Carroll Gardens residents are smokers, which is slightly higher than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.[90]: 13  In Park Slope and Carroll Gardens, 15% of residents are obese, 6% are diabetic, and 22% have high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.[90]: 16  In addition, 9% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%.[90]: 12 

Eighty-six percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is slightly lower than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 88% of residents described their health as "good," "very good," or "excellent," greater than the city's average of 78%.[90]: 13  For every supermarket in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens, there are 12 bodegas.[90]: 10 

New York-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital is located in Park Slope.[101]

Post offices and ZIP Codes

Park Slope is covered by two ZIP Codes: 11217 north of Union Street and 11215 south of Union Street.[102] The United States Post Office operates three locations nearby:

  • Prospect Park West Station – 225 Prospect Park West[103]
  • Park Slope Station – 198 7th Avenue[104]
  • Van Brunt Station – 279 9th Street[105]

Community

Park Slope is considered one of New York City's most desirable neighborhoods. In 2010, it was ranked number 1 in New York by New York Magazine, citing its quality public schools, dining, nightlife, shopping, access to public transit, green space, safety, and creative capital, among other aspects.[106] It was named one of the "Greatest Neighborhoods in America" by the American Planning Association in 2007, "for its architectural and historical features and its diverse mix of residents and businesses, all of which are supported and preserved by its active and involved citizenry."[107] In December 2006, Natural Home magazine named Park Slope one of America's ten best neighborhoods based on criteria including parks, green spaces and neighborhood gathering spaces; farmers' markets and community gardens; public transportation and locally owned businesses; and environmental and social policy.[108]

Institutions

  • The Park Slope Food Coop, one of the oldest and largest active food co-ops in the United States,[109] is located on Union Street has approximately 17,000 members from Park Slope and other neighborhoods. Only members may shop there, and membership requires a work commitment of 23⁄4 hours every six weeks.[110]
  • The Park Slope Volunteer Ambulance Corps provides free emergency medical services to community members.[111]
  • The Brooklyn Conservatory of Music, part of the Brooklyn Queens Conservatory of Music, is a community music school, offering music classes, ensembles and choral opportunities, and individual instrumental and vocal lessons to students from 18 months old to adults. It was founded in 1897.
  • Christian Help, Inc. Park Slope (CHiPS) is a soup kitchen that serves 200-250 men and women daily. Its Frances Residency Program provides shelter and support for young homeless mothers and their infants and toddlers; it was founded in 1971.[112]

Religion

 
Beth Elohim
 
Melkite Catholic Church of Saint Mary

Park Slope is home to a wide variety of religious institutions, or houses of worship, including many churches and synagogues; most are historic buildings, and date back many decades.[113]

Churches

  • All Nations Baptist Church (Baptist)
  • All Saints' Church (Episcopal)
  • Church of Gethsemane (Presbyterian)
  • Grace United Methodist Church of Brooklyn (Methodist)
  • Greenwood Baptist Church (Baptist)
  • Kingsboro Temple of Seventh-day Adventists (Seventh-day Adventist)
  • Holy Name of Jesus (Roman Catholic)
  • Memorial Baptist Church (Baptist)
  • Old First Reformed Church (Reformed)
  • Park Slope United Methodist Church (Methodist)
  • Resurrection Coptic Catholic Chapel (Coptic)
  • St Augustine (Roman Catholic)
  • St Francis Xavier (Roman Catholic)
  • St John's (Episcopal)
  • St John–St Matthew–Emanuel (Lutheran [ELCA])
  • St Mary's (Melkite Eastern Rite Catholic)
  • St Saviour's (Roman Catholic)
  • St Thomas Aquinas (Roman Catholic)
  • Trinity Grace Church (Non-Denominational)
  • Emmanuel Pentecostal Church (Pentecostal)

Judaism and synagogues

There is a significant Jewish population in Park Slope, allowing for a number of synagogues along the religious spectrum. In addition to a number of synagogues, there is an eruv, sponsored by members of the various communities, that surrounds Park Slope.

Synagogues include:[114]

Education

Park Slope and Carroll Gardens generally have a much higher ratio of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018. The majority (74%) of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, while 9% have less than a high school education and 17% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 40% of Brooklynites and 38% of city residents have a college education or higher.[90]: 6  The percentage of Park Slope and Carroll Gardens students excelling in reading and math has been increasing, with reading achievement rising from 41 percent in 2000 to 53 percent in 2011, and math achievement rising from 35 percent to 64 percent within the same time period.[119]

Park Slope and Carroll Gardens's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is lower than the rest of New York City. In Park Slope and Carroll Gardens, 11% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year, compared to the citywide average of 20% of students.[90]: 6 [91]: 24 (PDF p. 55)  Additionally, 77% of high school students in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens graduate on time, higher than the citywide average of 75% of students.[90]: 6 

Schools

 
PS 107

Public schools

Public schools are operated by the New York City Department of Education. Park Slope is in two different community school districts – district 13 to the north and district 15 to the south. Students are zoned to their nearest elementary school. Both district 13 and district 15 place students in middle school based on the student's ranking of acceptable middle schools; the district 13 portion of Park Slope receives district 15 (not district 13) middle school choice, consistent with the rest of the neighborhood. The former John Jay High School is now the John Jay Educational Campus, housing three high schools and one combination middle/high school.

  • PS 10, Magnet School of Math, Science, and Design Technology (grades K-5, dist. 15)[120]
  • PS 39, Henry Bristow School (grades PK-5, dist. 15)[121]
  • PS 107, John W. Kimball Learning Center (grades K–5, dist. 15)[122]
  • PS 118, the Maurice Sendak Community School (grades PK-5, dist. 15)[123]
  • PS 124, Silas B. Dutcher Elementary School (grades PK-5, dist. 15)[124]
  • PS 133, William A. Butler School (grades PK-5, dist. 13, with admissions open to both dist. 13 and 15)[125]
  • PS/MS 282, Park Slope School (grades PK-8, dist. 13)[126]
  • PS 321, the William Penn School (grades K-5, dist. 15)[127]
  • MS 51, William Alexander Middle School (grades 6–8, dist. 15)[128]
  • JHS 88 Peter Rouget (grades 6–8, dist. 15)[129]
  • MS 266, Park Place School (grades 6–8, dist. 13)[130]
  • John Jay Educational Campus (formerly John Jay HS, dist. 15). The building houses four schools:
    • Park Slope Collegiate (grades 6-12)[131]
    • Millennium Brooklyn High School (grades 9-12)[132]
    • Cyberarts Studio Academy (grades 9-12)[133]
    • Secondary School for Law (grades 9-12)[134]

Private schools

  • Beth Elohim Day School (preK-K) on Eighth Avenue and Garfield Place.
  • Berkeley Carroll School (preK–12) on Lincoln Place, between Seventh and Eighth Avenues; Carroll Street, between Sixth and Seventh Avenues; and President Street, between Sixth and Seventh Avenues.
  • Brooklyn Free School (ages 5–15) on Sixteenth Street, between Fourth and Fifth Avenues. See democratic education.
  • Bishop Ford Central Catholic High School (9–12) 500 19th St.
  • Chai Tots Preschool Corner of Prospect Park West and 3rd St.
  • Montessori School of New York (ages 2–13) on Eighth Avenue between Carroll and President Streets. See Montessori.
  • Old First Nursery School (pre-K) the oldest cooperative nursery school in New York City located on Carroll Street at Seventh Avenue. The school has rented space from Old First for over forty years but is independent and not religiously affiliated with the church.
  • Poly Prep's Lower School (part of Poly Prep Country Day School) (PreK-4) on Prospect Park West between First and Second Streets.
  • St. Francis Xavier (Catholic School) (K-8). 763 President St. between 6th & 7th Avenue.
  • St. Saviour Elementary School (Catholic School) (preK-8) 8th Ave between 7th and 8th Street
  • St. Saviour High School (all-girls Catholic School) (9-12) 6th Street between 8th Avenue and Prospect Park West
  • St. Joseph the Worker Catholic Academy 241 Prospect Park West (preK (age 3)-8)

Libraries

The Brooklyn Public Library's Park Slope branch is located at 431 Sixth Avenue. Built in 1906, it was a Carnegie library branch, and was named the "Prospect branch" before 1975.[135] The Brooklyn Central Library is located across Grand Army Plaza from the northeast corner of Park Slope.[136]

Transportation

 
7th Avenue station

The neighborhood is well-served by the New York City Subway. The IND Culver Line (F, <F>, and ​G trains) runs along Ninth Street, a main shopping street, stopping at Fourth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and 15th Street – Prospect Park/Prospect Park West. The IRT Eastern Parkway Line (2, ​3, ​4, and ​5 trains) runs under Flatbush Avenue with an express stop at Atlantic Avenue – Barclays Center, and local stops (served by the 2, ​3, and ​4 trains) at Bergen Street and Grand Army Plaza. The BMT Fourth Avenue Line's local trains (D, ​N, ​R, and ​W trains) serve Prospect Avenue, Ninth Street, and Union Street stations, with the D, ​N, ​Q, ​R, and ​W trains all serving Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center, an express station. The BMT Brighton Line (B and ​Q trains) also passes through the neighborhood under Flatbush Avenue making stops at Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center and Seventh Avenue. All three stations at Atlantic Avenue are connected to each other.[137]

Additionally, several MTA New York City Transit bus routes serve the area, including the B61, B63, B67, and B69.[138]

Notable people

Actors

Athletes

Musicians

Artists

Writers

Politicians

Scientists

Chess players

Criminals

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
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  166. ^ Hendrickson, Tad. "African Star Shines in Park SlopeAngelique Kidjo Recounts Career, Childhood and Exile in New Autobiography" July 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Wall Street Journal, January 7, 2014. Accessed January 25, 2017. "'Exile is not fun, let's get that straight,' Ms. Kidjo recently said via phone from her longtime home in Park Slope."
  167. ^ Connor, Tracy. "Brooklyn rapper Talib Kweli knew it was hip to hop fence and join Occupy Wall Street activists" February 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York Daily News, October 10, 2011. Accessed January 25, 2017. "Kweli grew up in Park Slope until he was 11 and then Flatbush. He went to Brooklyn Technical High School before his parents, both college professors, sent him to boarding school in Connecticut.... Kweli, who lives in Park Slope, said he hopes he can use his fame to bring more attention to the protesters."
  168. ^ Kompanek, Christopher. "Giant-sized pad" February 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York Post, July 21, 2011. Accessed January 25, 2017. "Linnell, 52, is half of veteran alt-pop duo They Might Be Giants. He’s also a longtime Brooklyn resident. He and his family lived a neighborhood away in Park Slope for 10 years prior to buying the two-story, 1,500-square-foot house."
  169. ^ Kaufman, Joanne. "Kristen Anderson-Lopez, Frozen Songwriter, at Home" November 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 4, 2016. Accessed January 25, 2017. "Before finding happiness in a century-old townhouse in Park Slope, the songwriter Kristen Anderson-Lopez had what her husband and frequent collaborator, Robert Lopez, described as a 'real estate porn' habit."
  170. ^ Albrecht, Leslie. "Fans Want to Rename Park Slope Street for Rapper Pumpkinhead" February 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, DNAinfo.com, August 13, 2015. Accessed January 25, 2017. "People sometimes laughed when the rapper Pumpkinhead boasted about his Park Slope roots, but now he could get his old block named after him.... Friends and fans of Robert Diaz — the underground rapper known as Pumpkinhead who died suddenly in June at the age of 39 — hope to convince city officials to rename Degraw Street and Fifth Avenue in his honor."
  171. ^ Shinefield, Mordechai. "Interview: Thursday Frontman Geoff Rickly" February 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Village Voice, February 19, 2009. Accessed January 25, 2017. "Once very much from New Brunswick, Jersey--they've cited fellow locals Lifetime as an important influence--frontman Geoff Rickly now lives in Park Slope."
  172. ^ Punjabi, Rajul. "French Jazz Violinist Scott Tixier on His 'Sleep No More' Debut" January 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Village Voice, September 21, 2016. Accessed February 3, 2017. "Tixier composed ten of the twelve tracks in a swift whirlwind of inspiration, and even the cover image came together in a day, his wife and neighbors (designers and photographers) adorning his Park Slope apartment with lush fabrics and odd tchotchkes — improvisation at its best."
  173. ^ a b Walsh, Brienne. "'Crossing Brooklyn' Showcases Artistic, Demographic Diversity" February 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Art in America, October 3, 2014. Accessed February 3, 2017. "Yours truly (2nd correspondence), 2010-14, by Bahamian-born, Park Slope-based Janine Antoni, is a series of love letters written from the perspective of an artwork and slipped into visitors' belongings at the coat check-art that continues to speak to the viewer after the museum visit."
  174. ^ Bosworth, Patricia. "Hyped to Death; The short life of Jean-Michel Basquiat, graffiti artist turned gallery commodity." June 5, 2001, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 9, 1998. Accessed February 3, 2017. "Basquiat was born in Park Slope, Brooklyn, on Dec. 22, 1960."
  175. ^ Leland, John. "AT HOME WITH: ALEX AND ALLYSON GREY; Tuition and Other Head Trips" February 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 3, 2002. Accessed February 3, 2017. "For the last 17 years, they have painted in the front room of their loft in Park Slope, creating elaborate, brightly colored canvases: his massive, anatomically detailed portraits of translucent bodies; her smaller kaleidoscopic grids, dotted with invented alphabets."
  176. ^ Pearson, Erica. "Park Slope artist Paul Ramírez Jonas gives ordinary people 'key to the city'" February 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York Daily News, June 4, 2010. Accessed February 3, 2017. "Park Slope artist Paul Ramírez Jonas began giving out more than 25,000 of his custom-made keys - which open special locks around the city - at a Times Square kiosk Thursday."
  177. ^ Glueck, Grace. "Art in Review; Byron Kim" February 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, December 9, 2005. Accessed February 3, 2017. "The most interesting works are photographic assemblages under the rubric What I See. These specific impressions of important places in his life, like the one of his backyard in Park Slope, Brooklyn, have a sweet, nostalgic poignancy."
  178. ^ Scheck, Olivia. "Sand Painter Uses Manhattan Sidewalks as His Canvas" February 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, DNAinfo.com, November 1, 2010. Accessed February 3, 2017. "A graduate of the Art Institute of Chicago, Mangrum has showed his art around the globe and received numerous awards for his work, but the Park Slope resident says the donations are his primary source of income."
  179. ^ "David Rees, Cartoonist" April 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Gothamist, March 1, 2004. Accessed February 3, 2017. "I am a 31-year-old cartoonist. I live in Sunset Park, Brooklyn with my wife. Before Sunset Park we lived in Park Slope for two years."
  180. ^ Rosenblum, Constance. "A Brooklyn House With Country Roots" February 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, May 14, 2010. Accessed February 3, 2017. "If ever a place fulfilled such a fantasy, it is the century-old robin’s-egg blue house on 11th Street in Park Slope, Brooklyn, where Ms. Snyder and Ms. Cammer have lived for the past decade."
  181. ^ Staff. "Artnet News: Starbucks Gets Artistic" February 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Artnet, January 12, 2006. Accessed February 3, 2017. "Twitchell, who lives in Park Slope with his wife and young son and shows his elaborately patterned, stencil-cut artworks at Greenberg Van Doren Gallery on Fifth Avenue, has designed the packaging for four different varieties of premium coffee, which Starbucks plans to introduce every three months (the next coffee is due Mar. 14, 2006)."
  182. ^ Louie, Elaine. "AT HOME WITH: Paul Auster; Chance of a Lifetime" January 10, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, October 5, 1995. Accessed March 13, 2017. "A year ago, Mr. Auster and his young daughter, Sophie, were walking through their neighborhood, Park Slope in Brooklyn."
  183. ^ Hamill, Denis. "He Wrote the Book on City Paranoia" March 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York Daily News, June 23, 1996. Accessed March 13, 2017. "Blauner, now a Park Slope resident, is a former New York magazine writer and winner of the Edgar Allan Poe Award for his first novel, Slow Motion Riot, set in the world of probation officers."
  184. ^ Kleinman, Jacob. "The Park Slope man who saved Purple Rain!" September 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Brooklyn Paper, July 28, 2009. Accessed March 13, 2017. "One of the most exciting events of the summer is a participatory screening of Prince’s classic film Purple Rain in Prospect Park — but it never could have happened without one Park Slope man. Howard Bloom saved Prince’s self-produced, 1984 film from the dustbin of history with an unprecedented one-man crusade that comes into full fruition with the sing-along presentation at Celebrate Brooklyn on Aug. 6."
  185. ^ "Q&A with Charles Blow" September 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, C-SPAN, March 15, 2011. Accessed March 13, 2017. "Brian Lamb: What part of this area do you live in? Charles M. Blow: In Brooklyn - Park Slope, Brooklyn."
  186. ^ a b Gold, Rozanne. "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rozanne-gold/thanksgiving-recipes_b_2169266.html" March 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Huffington Post, January 21, 2013. Accessed March 13, 2017. "Jane Brody, the personal health columnist for The New York Times since 1975, is my neighbor in Park Slope, Brooklyn."
  187. ^ Levy, Ariel. "The Prisoner of Sex; A victim of abuse as a child, briefly a prostitute as a young woman, Andrea Dworkin married a gay man and spent three decades fighting hypersexualized America. She lost." January 31, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, New York (magazine). Accessed March 13, 2017. "Friends say Dworkin had loved their previous home, a Park Slope brownstone, but it had become difficult for her to manage its stairs because of severe osteoarthritis in her knees, exacerbated by years of obesity."
  188. ^ Eggers, Dave "My wish: Once Upon a School" September 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, TED (conference), March 2008. Accessed September 10, 2016. "In the Brooklyn neighborhood that I lived in, Park Slope, there are a lot of writers -- it's like a very high per capita ratio of writers to normal people."
  189. ^ a b c Scott, Janny. "The Brownstone Storytellers; A Colony of Writers Is Growing in Park Slope" March 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, May 15, 1995. Accessed March 13, 2017. "Colin Harrison, author and editor, lives with his wife, Kathryn Harrison, novelist, in a brownstone a block from Thomas Boyle, writer of thrillers, who lives in a brownstone a block from Luc Sante, writer, and his wife, Melissa Holbrook Pierson, the same.... Jennie Fields's block in Park Slope is the hero of her new novel."
  190. ^ Morris, Bob. "No Sleep Till Brooklyn" January 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, April 24, 2005. Accessed March 13, 2017. "A few weeks ago the news broke that Jonathan Safran Foer, the young novelist, was trading up in Park Slope, selling one home for more than $3 million and buying another for $6.75 million."
  191. ^ Strauss, Darin. "Ben Greenman with Darin Strauss " March 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Brooklyn Rail, March 1, 2004. Accessed March 13, 2017. "In the middle of February, Strauss sat down with Greenman at the latter’s home in Park Slope."
  192. ^ Hamill, Pete. "Brooklyn Revisited; The author returns home to find that everything, and nothing, has changed." June 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, New York (magazine), September 28, 2008. Accessed March 13, 2017. "At the time, I was living alone in a rented garden apartment on Berkeley Place in Park Slope, getting over a sad divorce, drinking too much, trying everything in my power to calm the confusions of my two young daughters."
  193. ^ a b Wilson, Michael. "Eggs, Bacon and a Baseball Cap" January 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 14, 2009. Accessed March 13, 2017. "Colin Harrison, 48, is a crime novelist and an editor at Simon & Schuster. His latest book, The Finder, was published last year. He lives in Park Slope, Brooklyn, with his wife, the writer Kathryn Harrison, and their three children, Sarah, 19; Walker, 17; and Julia, 9."
  194. ^ Salisbury, Vanita. "John Hodgman Enjoys Breathing" March 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York (magazine), November 14, 2012. Accessed March 13, 2017. "Name: John Hodgman; Age: 41; Neighborhood: Park Slope"
  195. ^ http://www.bkmag.com/2011/03/01/the-five-reasons-i-love-brooklyn-siri-hustvedt/ March 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine "The Five Reasons I Love Brooklyn: Siri Hustvedt"], Brooklyn Magazine, March 1, 2011. Accessed March 13, 2017. "The novelist and essayist Siri Hustvedt has lived in Park Slope with her husband Paul Auster for more than two decades."
  196. ^ Smith, Dinitia. "Literary Voice, Brooklyn Accent" March 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, September 15, 2006. Accessed March 13, 2017. "Perhaps the end really began when Jonathan Safran Foer (Everything Is Illuminated) and his wife, Nicole Krauss (The History of Love), bought their house in Park Slope last year for $6.7 million."
  197. ^ Vitale, Tom. "Transplanted Author Finds Roots in Writing" August 9, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, All Things Considered April 8, 2008. Acceessed March 13, 2017. "In all her work, acclaimed author Jhumpa Lahiri has focused on the lives and struggles of Bengali-Americans.... In New York, after Akash was born, she'd negotiated a part-time schedule at her law firm, spending Thursdays and Fridays at home in Park Slope, and this had seemed like the perfect balance."
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  199. ^ Williams, Alex. "The New Literary Lottery; Good news for aspiring novelists: Advances for first-time authors have blown sky-high. The catch? If the book doesn’t sell, the fallout can kill your career." March 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York (magazine). Accessed March 13, 2017. "Novelist Mary Morris is something of a Mother Superior to Brooklyn’s exploding writers’ scene. The author of thirteen highly readable midlist books, Morris presides over an exclusive writers’ group, which meets weekly in her Park Slope brownstone."
  200. ^ Lee, Jennifer 8. "Park Slope Is Abuzz About a Missing Maple" October 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, September 10, 2008. Accessed May 9, 2017. "Robert Reuland, a retired prosecutor who lives across the street from the maple, said his wife was upset when she saw the chopping crew."
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  205. ^ Foggatt, Tyler. "Bill de Blasio Slept Here The listing for the yellow clapboard house in Park Slope sounded too good to be true, and it was: the landlord turned out to be the Mayor of New York City." October 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New Yorker, August 10, 2020. Accessed January 3, 2022. "It was a three-story yellow clapboard house in Park Slope, with blue French doors and southern exposures.... Bill de Blasio bought the yellow house on Eleventh Street in 2000, for four hundred and fifty thousand dollars. (It’s now worth more than $1.5 million.) It was his family’s primary residence before they moved into Gracie Mansion, in 2014."
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Sources

External links

  •   Media related to Park Slope, Brooklyn at Wikimedia Commons

February 13, 2023
park, slope, neighborhood, northwestern, brooklyn, york, city, within, area, once, known, south, brooklyn, roughly, bounded, prospect, park, prospect, park, west, east, fourth, avenue, west, flatbush, avenue, north, prospect, expressway, south, generally, sect. Park Slope is a neighborhood in northwestern Brooklyn New York City within the area once known as South Brooklyn Park Slope is roughly bounded by Prospect Park and Prospect Park West to the east Fourth Avenue to the west Flatbush Avenue to the north and Prospect Expressway to the south Generally the section from Flatbush Avenue to Garfield Place the named streets is considered the North Slope the section from 1st to 9th Street is considered the Center Slope and south from 9th Street the South Slope 4 5 6 The neighborhood takes its name from its location on the western slope of neighboring Prospect Park Fifth Avenue and Seventh Avenue are its primary commercial streets while its east west side streets are lined with brownstones and apartment buildings 7 Park SlopeNeighborhood of BrooklynLocation in New York CityCoordinates 40 40 19 N 73 58 37 W 40 672 N 73 977 W 40 672 73 977 Coordinates 40 40 19 N 73 58 37 W 40 672 N 73 977 W 40 672 73 977Country United StatesState New YorkCityNew York CityBoroughBrooklynCommunity DistrictBrooklyn 6 1 Population 2010 2 Total67 645 Neighborhood tabulation area includes GowanusRace Ethnicity 3 White67 3 Hispanic16 6 Black6 4 Asian6 0 Other3 7 EconomicsTime zoneUTC 5 Eastern Summer DST UTC 4 EDT ZIP Codes11215 11217Area code718 347 929 and 917Park Slope Historic District during a blizzard Park Slope was settled by the Lenape before Europeans arrived in the 17th century The area was mostly farms and woods until the early 19th century when the land was subdivided into rectangular parcels The western section of the neighborhood was occupied in the mid 19th century being located near the industrial Gowanus Canal and ferries After the completion of Prospect Park numerous mansions and rowhouses were developed in Park Slope s eastern section in the 1880s Park Slope faced social and infrastructural decline in the mid 20th century but the building stock was renovated after the area became gentrified starting in the 1960s Much of the neighborhood is overlaid by the Park Slope Historic District which is composed of a National Historic District and a New York City landmark district Park Slope features historic buildings top rated restaurants bars and shops as well as proximity to Prospect Park the Brooklyn Academy of Music the Brooklyn Botanic Garden the Brooklyn Museum the Brooklyn Conservatory of Music and the Central Library and Park Slope branches of the Brooklyn Public Library 8 The neighborhood had a population of about 62 200 as of the 2000 census 9 Park Slope is generally ranked as one of New York City s most desirable neighborhoods Park Slope is part of Brooklyn Community District 6 and its primary ZIP Codes are 11215 and 11217 1 It is patrolled by the 78th Precinct of the New York City Police Department 10 Politically it is represented by the New York City Council s 33rd and 39th Districts 11 Contents 1 History 1 1 Early settlement 1 2 19th century 1 2 1 Early development 1 2 2 Prospect Park and further development 1 2 3 Upscale residential neighborhood 1 3 20th century to present 2 Land use 2 1 Official landmarks 3 Demographics 4 Police and crime 5 Fire safety 6 Health 7 Post offices and ZIP Codes 8 Community 8 1 Institutions 9 Religion 9 1 Churches 9 2 Judaism and synagogues 10 Education 10 1 Schools 10 1 1 Public schools 10 1 2 Private schools 10 2 Libraries 11 Transportation 12 Notable people 13 See also 14 References 14 1 Citations 14 2 Sources 15 External linksHistory Edit Seventh Avenue in Park Slope Early settlement Edit Though modern day Brooklyn is coextensive with Kings County this was not always the case South Brooklyn an area in central Kings County extending to the former Brooklyn city line near Green Wood Cemetery s southern border was originally settled by the Canarsee Indians one of several indigenous Lenape peoples who farmed and hunted on the land The Lenape typically lived in wigwams and had larger fishing and hunting communities near freshwater sites on higher land 12 13 Several Lenape roads crossed the landscape 14 and were later widened into ferry roads by 17th century Dutch settlers since they were used to provide transport to the waterfront One was the Flatbush Road running roughly north south to the east of the path of present day Flatbush Avenue Just north of modern day Park Slope was the Jamaica Road running east to Jamaica Queens on what is now the path of Fulton Street 15 16 The first European settlement occurred in 1637 1639 when Willem Kieft the Dutch West India Company s director purchased almost all land in what is now Brooklyn and Queens 15 17 43 44 The area was used as farmland over the next two centuries 15 During the American Revolutionary War on August 27 1776 the Park Slope area served as the backdrop for the beginning of the Battle of Long Island 15 In this battle over 10 000 British soldiers and Hessian mercenaries routed outnumbered American forces which resulted in the British occupation of Long and Staten Islands 18 19 20 The Battle Pass site is now preserved in Prospect Park 21 22 while on Fifth Avenue there is a reconstruction of the Old Stone House a farmhouse where a countercharge covered the American retreat 23 19th century Edit Early development Edit Transit from Park Slope improved in the early 19th century The Brooklyn Jamaica and Flatbush Turnpike Company was incorporated in 1809 to widen the Flatbush and Jamaica ferry roads 16 24 prior to the establishment of the Fulton Ferry to Manhattan in 1814 25 Afterward stagecoaches started running on Flatbush Road in 1830 with omnibus service following four years later 24 The land comprising what is now Park Slope was still mostly undeveloped c 1810 There were a couple of houses on and around Prospect Hill a tavern and a resort the section of Flatbush Road through present day Prospect Park contained ponds of standing water which caused fevers and other illnesses 24 26 135 Soon afterward the land was split up into rectangular parcels which were bought by numerous people and cultivated as farmland As in the rest of Kings County the farmland was likely dependent on slave labor 24 27 81 The farm parcels were further split in the 19th century allowing for the development of smaller urban lots 24 After Brooklyn was incorporated as a city in 1834 28 29 the Commissioners Plan of 1839 was devised a street plan that extended to South Brooklyn 30 31 32 Park Slope was originally located in the northern section of the Eighth Ward which at the time was the city s least populous ward 24 33 The Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad started running on Atlantic Avenue north of Park Slope in 1836 34 35 The railroad s presence did not hasten the slow rate of residential growth in South Brooklyn because the locomotives provided slow and inefficient service 35 Horse drawn railcar companies provided competition to the railroad the first the Brooklyn City Railroad was founded in 1853 36 25 Other streetcar routes were founded including a line on Flatbush Avenue in 1875 as well as the Atlantic Avenue Company s Fifth Avenue and Ninth Avenue lines the latter of which served the Eighth Ward directly 35 Prospect Park and further development Edit The first plans to develop modern day Park Slope arose in 1847 when Colonel Daniel Richards requested permission from the Brooklyn Common Council to develop the Eighth Ward s streets Richards also proposed the renovation of the nearby Gowanus Creek into a canal including draining the marshes in its watershed 37 Between 1849 and 1860 under a decree by the New York Legislature the Gowanus Creek was deepened 38 Simultaneously a local lawyer and railroad developer named Edwin Clarke Litchfield 1815 1885 purchased large tracts of what was then farmland erecting his Litchfield Villa on the east side of the neighborhood in 1857 39 40 Through the American Civil War era Litchfield sold off much of his land to residential developers 7 Development increased with the planning and creation of Prospect Park just east of modern day Park Slope 41 In February 1860 a group of fifteen commissioners had submitted suggestions for locations of four large parks and three small parks in Brooklyn 40 42 43 The largest of these proposed parks was a 320 acre 1 3 km2 plot east of Ninth and Tenth Avenue in the Eighth Ward 40 44 After work was stopped during the Civil War the proposed park s boundaries were changed shifting the boundaries slightly west and south 45 46 In 1868 the City of Brooklyn purchased his estate and adjoining property to complete the West Drive and the southern portion of the Long Meadow in Prospect Park for the then exorbitant price of 1 7 million 35 million in 2021 7 40 The modern day Park Slope was split into the city s 22nd Ward the same year 33 By the late 1870s with horse drawn rail cars running to the park and the ferry bringing many rich New Yorkers in the process urban sprawl dramatically changed the neighborhood into a streetcar suburb 35 The opening of the Brooklyn Bridge in 1883 led to further development in the city of Brooklyn 35 47 The Brooklyn Union Elevated Railroad extended its Fifth Avenue elevated line to South Brooklyn six years later 35 48 During the 1890s the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company added electric trolley lines or converted old stagecoach lines to electric service 41 Upscale residential neighborhood EditMany of the large Victorian mansions on Prospect Park West known as the Gold Coast were built in the 1880s and 1890s to take advantage of the park views 49 Early colloquial names for the neighborhood included Prospect Heights later applied to the neighborhood north of Prospect Park Prospect Hill and Park Hill Side before residents settled on Park Slope 50 By 1883 with the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge Park Slope continued to boom and subsequent brick and brownstone structures pushed the neighborhood s borders farther The 1890 census showed Park Slope to be the richest community in the United States Realtors and community members saw a clear connection between Park Slope s bucolic setting and the comfort of living there As the New York Tribune wrote in 1899 Nature set the park down where it is and man has embellished her work in laying out great lawns and artificial lakes in bringing together menageries and creating conservatories in making roads and driveways and in doing everything in his power to make the place a pleasant pleasure ground and a charming resort 51 Brooklyn Conservatory of Music Baseball had also played a prominent role in the history of the Park Slope area From 1879 to 1889 the Brooklyn Atlantics played at Washington Park on 5th Avenue between 3rd and 4th Streets When the park was destroyed by a fire the team moved to two other sites In 1898 the New Washington Park was built between Third and Fourth Avenues and between First and Third Streets near the Gowanus Canal The team by this point known as the Dodgers played to an ever growing fan base at this location and team owner Charles Ebbets moved the team to his Ebbets Field stadium in Flatbush for the beginning of the 1913 season 52 20th century to present Edit Following Brooklyn s subsumption into the City of Greater New York in 1898 and accelerating in the 1910s many wealthy and upper middle class families fled for the suburban life initially to outlying Brooklyn and Queens neighborhoods such as nearby Flatbush and thence more distant locales in Westchester County Nassau County and New Jersey amid the adoption of the automobile Manhattan gained economic and cultural dominance in the consolidated city helped by transportation improvements like the subway which brought a more heterogeneous population to Brooklyn Existing families adapted by relocating to exclusive districts in the other boroughs most notably the Upper East Side Accordingly Park Slope gradually became a more working class neighborhood amid the subdivision of the expansive Victorian era housing stock into apartment buildings and rooming houses The socioeconomic changes were slowed by the ongoing development of upscale apartment houses on Prospect Park West and Plaza Street along with infill middle class buildings throughout the neighborhood Only a fraction of the area centered in the traditional Gold Coast district and select adjoining blocks retained wealthy and upper middle class residents into the 1940s 53 The Emery Roth designed 35 Prospect Park West marketed as a competitor to the upscale apartment houses of Fifth Avenue Park Avenue and Central Park West opened right before the Great Depression in 1929 and contained a variety of luxury accommodations including penthouses duplexes and maisonettes alongside just plain apartments 54 While the building attracted such notable residents as pharmaceutical executive John L Smith and remained a solid fortress of wealth for decades it ultimately failed to anchor comparable development in the neighborhood 55 By the 1950s the working class Italian American and Irish American populations predominated though this changed by the 1970s as the black and Latino population of the area increased and the white ethnic population began to relocate amid the less exclusive though effectively segregated wave of postwar suburbanization 56 However the area straddling Flatbush and Washington Avenues between Prospect Park and Atlantic Avenue began to attract a population that was mostly African American and West Indian American similar to neighboring Crown Heights This area was increasingly identified as the separate neighborhood of Prospect Heights a moniker that had previously been used to identify areas of Park Slope outside the Gold Coast Some of those that remained reacted violently to the ethnic changes to the neighborhood for example white residents of Park Slope attempted to bar African Americans from participating in after school programs at William Alexander Middle School in 1966 57 After this failed white teenagers engaged in firebomb attacks on African American homes on Fourth Street 57 In 1968 a street fight between Italian and African American gangs occurred at Fifth Avenue and President Street using bricks and bottles as weapons 58 in the aftermath of the fight fourteen African Americans and three Italian Americans were arrested 58 The architectural details of one of Park Slope s buildings On December 16 1960 two airliners collided above Staten Island killing 134 people in what was the worst U S aviation disaster at that time One of the airplanes a Douglas DC 8 operated by United Airlines was able to stay airborne for a few miles before crashing near the corner of Sterling Place and Seventh Avenue 59 Everyone on board was instantly killed except for one 11 year old boy Stephen Baltz who died the following night at New York Methodist Hospital 60 Six people on the ground were also killed 61 In the late 1960s and early 1970s the renovation of a now 4 8 million brownstone along Berkeley Place 62 sparked a trend where the rest of the brownstones were cleaned up and the grittiness of the neighborhood began to fade 63 Young professionals began to buy and renovate brownstones which only cost around 15 000 35 000 at the time often converting them from rooming houses into single and two family homes 64 Preservationists helped secure landmark status for many of the neighborhood s blocks of historic row houses brownstone and Queen Anne Renaissance Revival and Romanesque mansions After the 1973 creation of the landmark district primarily above 7th Avenue the rate of gentrification was sped up and throughout the 1970s the area saw an influx of young professional couples 65 By the early 1980s however even as the gentrification of the neighborhood was rapidly proceeding crime was soaring along with crime in the rest of New York City In addition to a rumored crack house near Prospect Park the neighborhood was affected by daily muggings and shootings 66 Gentrification accelerated during the 1980s and 1990s as working class families were generally replaced by upper middle class people being priced out of Manhattan or Brooklyn Heights Following decades of socioeconomic precarity the influx of the upper middle class has returned Park Slope to its Gilded Age milieu as one of the wealthiest neighborhoods in Brooklyn and the nation 67 Sociologist and urban theorist Sharon Zukin has written of the trend In Park Slope the middle class found a sense of history and a picturesque quality that fit their sense of themselves 68 Since the mid 1990s gentrification has increased a 2001 report by the New York City Rent Guidelines Board found that from 1990 to 1999 rents in Park Slope increased by 3 5 4 4 per year depending on what kind of building the apartment was in 69 Land use EditPark Slope contains a variety of zoning districts including manufacturing commercial residential and mixed use Much of the neighborhood is composed of rowhouses and six to eight story apartment buildings though Fourth Fifth and Seventh Avenues contain residential structures with commercial space on the ground floors The westernmost portion of Park Slope near the Gowanus Canal is a light industrial district The section of Seventh Avenue south of Ninth Street is largely zoned for low density commercial use 70 Official landmarks Edit 14th Brooklyn Armory on 15th StreetMuch of Park Slope is located within the Park Slope Historic District which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 71 72 The historic district was also designated by the city s Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1973 73 the city designated district was extended to the south in 2012 74 and to the north in 2016 75 Containing 2 575 buildings stretching over part or all of around 40 city blocks the historic district is New York s largest landmark neighborhood Several other structures in Park Slope are both NRHP and city landmarks 14th Regiment Armory an armory built in 1891 95 and designed in the Late Victorian style 76 77 Litchfield Villa an Italianate mansion built in 1854 1857 on a large private estate now located in Prospect Park 78 79 Public Bath No 7 a bathhouse built between 1906 and 1910 in the style of a Renaissance palazzo 80 81 Public School 39 built in 1876 1877 in the Italianate and Second Empire styles 82 83 William B Cronyn House built in 1856 in the Second Empire style 84 85 Additionally the Brooklyn Public Library s Park Slope branch a Carnegie library built in 1905 06 is a city landmark 86 The Fourth Avenue station 87 and 15th Street Prospect Park station are NRHP landmarks that are part of the New York City Subway System Multiple Property Submission MPS 88 The Old Stone House a 1930 reconstruction of the Vechte Cortelyou House destroyed in 1897 is another NRHP listing and is located on Third Street between Fourth and Fifth Avenues 23 The Grand Prospect Hall an NRHP listed banquet hall on Prospect Avenue was built in 1892 89 Demographics EditBased on data from the 2010 United States Census the population of the Park Slope Gowanus neighborhood tabulation area was 67 649 a change of 386 0 6 from the 67 263 counted in 2000 Covering an area of 961 17 acres 388 97 ha the neighborhood had a population density of 70 4 inhabitants per acre 45 100 sq mi 17 400 km2 3 The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 67 3 45 529 White 6 4 4 334 African American 0 1 77 Native American 6 4 056 Asian 0 19 Pacific Islander 0 5 318 from other races and 3 2 053 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16 6 11 263 of the population 2 The entirety of Community Board 6 which covers areas around Park Slope and Carroll Gardens had 109 351 inhabitants as of NYC Health s 2018 Community Health Profile with an average life expectancy of 81 4 years 90 2 20 This is slightly higher than the median life expectancy of 81 2 for all New York City neighborhoods 91 53 PDF p 84 92 Most inhabitants are middle aged adults and youth 18 are between the ages of 0 and 17 46 between 25 and 44 and 20 between 45 and 64 The ratio of college aged and elderly residents was lower at 5 and 10 respectively 90 2 As of 2016 the median household income in Community District 6 was 134 804 93 In 2018 an estimated 10 of Park Slope and Carroll Gardens residents lived in poverty compared to 21 in all of Brooklyn and 20 in all of New York City Less than one in fifteen residents 6 were unemployed compared to 9 in the rest of both Brooklyn and New York City Rent burden or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent is 37 in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens lower than the citywide and boroughwide rates of 52 and 51 respectively Based on this calculation as of 2018 update Park Slope and Carroll Gardens are considered to be high income and not gentrifying 90 7 As of the 2020 census data from New York City Department of City Planning there were between 30 000 to 39 999 White residents and 5 000 to 9 999 Hispanic residents meanwhile the Black and Asian residents were each less than 5000 residents 94 95 Police and crime EditPark Slope is patrolled by the 78th Precinct of the NYPD located at 65 6th Avenue 10 The 78th Precinct ranked 41st safest out of 69 patrol areas for per capita crime in 2010 96 As of 2018 update with a non fatal assault rate of 30 per 100 000 people Park Slope and Carroll Gardens rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole The incarceration rate of 294 per 100 000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole 90 8 The 78th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s with crimes across all categories having decreased by 84 0 between 1990 and 2019 The precinct reported 0 murders 11 rapes 79 robberies 99 felony assaults 104 burglaries 497 grand larcenies and 40 grand larcenies auto in 2019 97 Fire safety EditThe New York City Fire Department FDNY operates three fire stations in Park Slope 98 Engine Co 220 Ladder Co 122 530 11th Street 99 Engine Co 239 395 4th Avenue 100 Squad 1 Technical Response Vehicle 788 Union StreetHealth EditAs of 2018 update preterm births and births to teenage mothers are less common in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens than in other places citywide In Park Slope and Carroll Gardens there were 27 preterm births per 1 000 live births compared to 87 per 1 000 citywide and 7 9 births to teenage mothers per 1 000 live births compared to 19 3 per 1 000 citywide 90 11 Park Slope and Carroll Gardens has a relatively high population of residents who are uninsured or who receive healthcare through Medicaid 101 In 2018 this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 22 which is higher than the citywide rate of 12 90 14 The concentration of fine particulate matter the deadliest type of air pollutant in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens is 0 0089 milligrams per cubic metre 8 9 10 9 oz cu ft higher than the citywide and boroughwide averages 90 9 Fifteen percent of Park Slope and Carroll Gardens residents are smokers which is slightly higher than the city average of 14 of residents being smokers 90 13 In Park Slope and Carroll Gardens 15 of residents are obese 6 are diabetic and 22 have high blood pressure compared to the citywide averages of 24 11 and 28 respectively 90 16 In addition 9 of children are obese compared to the citywide average of 20 90 12 Eighty six percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day which is slightly lower than the city s average of 87 In 2018 88 of residents described their health as good very good or excellent greater than the city s average of 78 90 13 For every supermarket in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens there are 12 bodegas 90 10 New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital is located in Park Slope 101 Post offices and ZIP Codes EditPark Slope is covered by two ZIP Codes 11217 north of Union Street and 11215 south of Union Street 102 The United States Post Office operates three locations nearby Prospect Park West Station 225 Prospect Park West 103 Park Slope Station 198 7th Avenue 104 Van Brunt Station 279 9th Street 105 Community EditPark Slope is considered one of New York City s most desirable neighborhoods In 2010 it was ranked number 1 in New York by New York Magazine citing its quality public schools dining nightlife shopping access to public transit green space safety and creative capital among other aspects 106 It was named one of the Greatest Neighborhoods in America by the American Planning Association in 2007 for its architectural and historical features and its diverse mix of residents and businesses all of which are supported and preserved by its active and involved citizenry 107 In December 2006 Natural Home magazine named Park Slope one of America s ten best neighborhoods based on criteria including parks green spaces and neighborhood gathering spaces farmers markets and community gardens public transportation and locally owned businesses and environmental and social policy 108 Institutions Edit The Park Slope Food Coop one of the oldest and largest active food co ops in the United States 109 is located on Union Street has approximately 17 000 members from Park Slope and other neighborhoods Only members may shop there and membership requires a work commitment of 23 4 hours every six weeks 110 The Park Slope Volunteer Ambulance Corps provides free emergency medical services to community members 111 The Brooklyn Conservatory of Music part of the Brooklyn Queens Conservatory of Music is a community music school offering music classes ensembles and choral opportunities and individual instrumental and vocal lessons to students from 18 months old to adults It was founded in 1897 Christian Help Inc Park Slope CHiPS is a soup kitchen that serves 200 250 men and women daily Its Frances Residency Program provides shelter and support for young homeless mothers and their infants and toddlers it was founded in 1971 112 Religion Edit Beth Elohim Melkite Catholic Church of Saint Mary Park Slope is home to a wide variety of religious institutions or houses of worship including many churches and synagogues most are historic buildings and date back many decades 113 Churches Edit All Nations Baptist Church Baptist All Saints Church Episcopal Church of Gethsemane Presbyterian Grace United Methodist Church of Brooklyn Methodist Greenwood Baptist Church Baptist Kingsboro Temple of Seventh day Adventists Seventh day Adventist Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Memorial Baptist Church Baptist Old First Reformed Church Reformed Park Slope United Methodist Church Methodist Resurrection Coptic Catholic Chapel Coptic St Augustine Roman Catholic St Francis Xavier Roman Catholic St John s Episcopal St John St Matthew Emanuel Lutheran ELCA St Mary s Melkite Eastern Rite Catholic St Saviour s Roman Catholic St Thomas Aquinas Roman Catholic Trinity Grace Church Non Denominational Emmanuel Pentecostal Church Pentecostal Judaism and synagogues Edit There is a significant Jewish population in Park Slope allowing for a number of synagogues along the religious spectrum In addition to a number of synagogues there is an eruv sponsored by members of the various communities that surrounds Park Slope Synagogues include 114 Park Slope Jewish Center Conservative 115 14th Street and Eighth Avenue Congregation B nai Jacob Modern Orthodox 116 401 9th Street Congregation Beth Elohim Reform 117 274 Garfield Place this is the largest Reform synagogue in Brooklyn and also the longest running congregation Congregation Kolot Chayeinu unaffiliated progressive 118 1012 Eighth AvenueEducation EditPark Slope and Carroll Gardens generally have a much higher ratio of college educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018 update The majority 74 of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher while 9 have less than a high school education and 17 are high school graduates or have some college education By contrast 40 of Brooklynites and 38 of city residents have a college education or higher 90 6 The percentage of Park Slope and Carroll Gardens students excelling in reading and math has been increasing with reading achievement rising from 41 percent in 2000 to 53 percent in 2011 and math achievement rising from 35 percent to 64 percent within the same time period 119 Park Slope and Carroll Gardens s rate of elementary school student absenteeism is lower than the rest of New York City In Park Slope and Carroll Gardens 11 of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year compared to the citywide average of 20 of students 90 6 91 24 PDF p 55 Additionally 77 of high school students in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens graduate on time higher than the citywide average of 75 of students 90 6 Schools Edit PS 107 PS 39 The Henry Bristow School Public schools Edit Public schools are operated by the New York City Department of Education Park Slope is in two different community school districts district 13 to the north and district 15 to the south Students are zoned to their nearest elementary school Both district 13 and district 15 place students in middle school based on the student s ranking of acceptable middle schools the district 13 portion of Park Slope receives district 15 not district 13 middle school choice consistent with the rest of the neighborhood The former John Jay High School is now the John Jay Educational Campus housing three high schools and one combination middle high school PS 10 Magnet School of Math Science and Design Technology grades K 5 dist 15 120 PS 39 Henry Bristow School grades PK 5 dist 15 121 PS 107 John W Kimball Learning Center grades K 5 dist 15 122 PS 118 the Maurice Sendak Community School grades PK 5 dist 15 123 PS 124 Silas B Dutcher Elementary School grades PK 5 dist 15 124 PS 133 William A Butler School grades PK 5 dist 13 with admissions open to both dist 13 and 15 125 PS MS 282 Park Slope School grades PK 8 dist 13 126 PS 321 the William Penn School grades K 5 dist 15 127 MS 51 William Alexander Middle School grades 6 8 dist 15 128 JHS 88 Peter Rouget grades 6 8 dist 15 129 MS 266 Park Place School grades 6 8 dist 13 130 John Jay Educational Campus formerly John Jay HS dist 15 The building houses four schools Park Slope Collegiate grades 6 12 131 Millennium Brooklyn High School grades 9 12 132 Cyberarts Studio Academy grades 9 12 133 Secondary School for Law grades 9 12 134 Private schools Edit Beth Elohim Day School preK K on Eighth Avenue and Garfield Place Berkeley Carroll School preK 12 on Lincoln Place between Seventh and Eighth Avenues Carroll Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues and President Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues Brooklyn Free School ages 5 15 on Sixteenth Street between Fourth and Fifth Avenues See democratic education Bishop Ford Central Catholic High School 9 12 500 19th St Chai Tots Preschool Corner of Prospect Park West and 3rd St Montessori School of New York ages 2 13 on Eighth Avenue between Carroll and President Streets See Montessori Old First Nursery School pre K the oldest cooperative nursery school in New York City located on Carroll Street at Seventh Avenue The school has rented space from Old First for over forty years but is independent and not religiously affiliated with the church Poly Prep s Lower School part of Poly Prep Country Day School PreK 4 on Prospect Park West between First and Second Streets St Francis Xavier Catholic School K 8 763 President St between 6th amp 7th Avenue St Saviour Elementary School Catholic School preK 8 8th Ave between 7th and 8th Street St Saviour High School all girls Catholic School 9 12 6th Street between 8th Avenue and Prospect Park West St Joseph the Worker Catholic Academy 241 Prospect Park West preK age 3 8 Libraries Edit The Brooklyn Public Library s Park Slope branch is located at 431 Sixth Avenue Built in 1906 it was a Carnegie library branch and was named the Prospect branch before 1975 135 The Brooklyn Central Library is located across Grand Army Plaza from the northeast corner of Park Slope 136 Transportation Edit 7th Avenue station The neighborhood is well served by the New York City Subway The IND Culver Line F lt F gt and G trains runs along Ninth Street a main shopping street stopping at Fourth Avenue Seventh Avenue and 15th Street Prospect Park Prospect Park West The IRT Eastern Parkway Line 2 3 4 and 5 trains runs under Flatbush Avenue with an express stop at Atlantic Avenue Barclays Center and local stops served by the 2 3 and 4 trains at Bergen Street and Grand Army Plaza The BMT Fourth Avenue Line s local trains D N R and W trains serve Prospect Avenue Ninth Street and Union Street stations with the D N Q R and W trains all serving Atlantic Avenue Barclays Center an express station The BMT Brighton Line B and Q trains also passes through the neighborhood under Flatbush Avenue making stops at Atlantic Avenue Barclays Center and Seventh Avenue All three stations at Atlantic Avenue are connected to each other 137 Additionally several MTA New York City Transit bus routes serve the area including the B61 B63 B67 and B69 138 Notable people EditActors Jon Abrahams born 1977 139 Paul Bettany born 1971 actor 140 Steve Buscemi born 1957 141 Jennifer Connelly born 1970 actress 140 David Cross born 1964 citation needed Kathryn Erbe born 1966 142 Laurence Fishburne born 1961 143 Maggie Gyllenhaal born 1977 actress 144 John Hodgman born 1971 author actor and humorist 145 Robin Johnson born 1964 actress 146 Terry Kinney born 1954 actor and theatre director who is a founding member of the Steppenwolf Theatre Company 142 Athan Maroulis born 1964 actor vocalist and record producer citation needed Kelly McGillis born 1957 actress 147 Wentworth Miller born 1972 actor model screenwriter and producer 148 Sarah Paulson born 1974 actress 149 Colin Quinn born 1959 stand up comedian actor and writer best known for his work on Saturday Night Live 150 Keri Russell born 1976 actress and dancer citation needed Peter Sarsgaard born 1971 actor 151 Streeter Seidell born 1982 comedian writer actor and TV host 152 Michael Showalter born 1970 comedian actor producer writer and director citation needed Patrick Stewart born 1940 actor whose career has included roles on stage television and film 153 Julia Stiles born 1981 actress citation needed John Turturro born 1957 actor writer and filmmaker 154 John Ventimiglia born 1963 actor best known for his role as Artie Bucco in the HBO television series The Sopranos 155 Athletes Adam Ottavino born 1985 Major League Baseball player 156 157 Musicians Foxy Brown born 1978 rapper model and actress 158 Jim Black born 1967 jazz drummer 159 Vince Clarke born 1960 musician and songwriter 160 Ravi Coltrane born 1965 Jazz saxophonist 161 Jonathan Coulton born 1970 singer songwriter 162 Simone Dinnerstein born 1972 classical pianist 163 Dave Douglas born 1963 jazz trumpeter and composer 164 Mark Feldman born 1955 jazz violinist citation needed Michael Hearst born 1972 composer multi instrumentalist writer producer and founding member of One Ring Zero 165 Angelique Kidjo born 1960 singer songwriter 166 Scott Klopfenstein born 1977 musician and a former member of the band Reel Big Fish citation needed Talib Kweli born 1975 hip hop recording artist 167 John Linnell born 1959 singer songwriter of They Might Be Giants 168 Kristen Anderson Lopez and Robert Lopez born 1975 songwriters composers who wrote the song Let It Go for the movie Frozen 169 Ingrid Michaelson born 1979 singer and songwriter citation needed Pumpkinhead 1975 2015 rapper and hip hop artist 170 Geoff Rickly born 1979 lead singer and songwriter of Thursday 171 Chris Speed born 1967 saxophonist clarinetist and composer citation needed Smoosh band citation needed Scott Tixier born 1986 jazz violinist and recording artist 172 Michael Weiss born 1958 jazz pianist and composer citation needed Dan Zanes member of the 1980s band The Del Fuegos citation needed Artists Janine Antoni born 1964 contemporary artist who creates work in performance art sculpture and photography 173 Jean Michel Basquiat 1960 1988 artist best known for his neo expressionist paintings 174 Alex Grey born 1953 visionary artist author teacher and Vajrayana practitioner 175 Brett Helquist born 1966 illustrator best known for his work in A Series of Unfortunate Events citation needed Paul Ramirez Jonas born 1965 contemporary artist and arts educator 176 Byron Kim born 1961 contemporary artist 177 Joe Mangrum born 1969 artist best known for his large scale colored sand paintings 178 David Rees born 1972 cartoonist humorist and cultural critic 179 Lisa Sigal born 1962 contemporary artist 173 Joan Snyder born 1940 painter 180 Lane Twitchell born 1967 contemporary visual artist 181 Writers Paul Auster born 1947 author whose works include The Brooklyn Follies 182 Franco Ambriz playwright and director citation needed Joan Bauer born 1951 author of young adult fiction citation needed Richard Bernstein born 1944 journalist who writes the Letter from America column for The International Herald Tribune citation needed Peter Blauner born 1959 author journalist and television producer 183 Howard Bloom born 1943 publicist and author 184 Charles M Blow born 1970 columnist for The New York Times 185 Helen Boyd born 1969 author of two books about her relationship with her transgender partner citation needed Arthur Bradford born 1969 writer and filmmaker citation needed Jane Brody born 1941 author on science and nutrition topics 186 Bruce Brooks born 1950 writer of young adult and children s literature citation needed Rudolph Delson born 1975 author best known for his 2007 debut novel Maynard and Jennica citation needed Andrea Dworkin 1946 2005 radical feminist and writer best known for her criticism of pornography 187 Dave Eggers born 1970 author of A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius 188 Jennie Fields born 1953 novelist 189 Jonathan Safran Foer born 1977 author whose novels include Extremely Loud amp Incredibly Close 190 Rozanne Gold chef journalist and cookbook author 186 Ben Greenman born 1969 novelist author and magazine journalist 191 Pete Hamill 1935 2020 journalist who was a columnist and editor for the New York Post and New York Daily News 192 Colin Harrison born 1960 author whose books include Manhattan Nocturne 193 Kathryn Harrison born 1961 author 193 Lindsey Kelk chick lit author and journalist citation needed John Hodgman born 1971 author actor and humorist 194 Siri Hustvedt born 1955 novelist and essayist who wrote The Sorrows of an American 195 Steven Berlin Johnson born 1968 author citation needed Norton Juster 1929 2021 writer citation needed Jim Knipfel born 1965 novelist and journalist citation needed Nicole Krauss born 1974 author of Man Walks Into a Room The History of Love and Great House 196 Jhumpa Lahiri born 1967 author whose story collection Interpreter of Maladies 1999 won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 197 Jonathan Lethem born 1964 novelist citation needed Clifford J Levy 198 Michael Patrick MacDonald born 1966 anti crime activist citation needed Daisy Martinez actress and author citation needed Rick Moody born 1961 novelist citation needed Mary Morris born 1947 author and professor at Sarah Lawrence College 199 Itamar Moses born 1977 playwright author television writer citation needed Melissa Holbrook Pierson born 1957 writer and essayist of non fiction 189 Robert Reuland born 1963 writer and criminal lawyer 200 Adam Roberts stage name Amateur Gourmet Elizabeth Royte writer citation needed Lucy Sante born 1954 writer and critic 189 Brian Selznick born 1966 illustrator and writer citation needed Jon Scieszka born 1954 children s writer citation needed David Shenk writer and filmmaker citation needed Marilyn Singer born 1948 children s writer citation needed Amy Sohn 201 John Stoltenberg born 1944 magazine editor citation needed Darin Strauss born 1970 writer citation needed Ned Vizzini 1981 2013 novelist citation needed Brian Wood born 1972 comic book creator citation needed Jacqueline Woodson born 1963 writer 202 William Upski Wimsatt born 1972 author and political activist citation needed PoliticiansCarol Bellamy born 1942 former New York state senator and New York City Council president 203 James F Brennan born 1952 New York State Assembly member Hugh Carey 1919 2011 former governor of New York and U S representative 204 Bill de Blasio born 1961 former New York City mayor 205 Francis Edwin Dorn former U S representative Helen Gahagan Douglas actress and former U S representative Patrick Gaspard diplomat William Jay Gaynor former New York City mayor Chris Hayes journalist Brad Lander New York City Council member Marty Markowitz former New York state senator and Brooklyn borough president Chirlane McCray writer and activist married to Bill de Blasio Max Rose U S representative Gene Russianoff attorney and chief spokesman for the Straphangers Campaign Chuck Schumer U S senator former U S representative Anthony Weiner former U S representativeScientists Henry Petroski citation needed Chess players Fabiano Caruana 206 Criminals Al Capone 207 See also Edit New York City portalStreetcar suburbReferences EditCitations Edit a b NYC Planning Community Profiles communityprofiles planning nyc gov New York City Department of City Planning Retrieved March 18 2019 a b Table PL P3A NTA Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas 2010 Archived June 10 2016 at the Wayback Machine Population Division New York City Department of City Planning March 29 2011 Accessed June 14 2016 a b Table PL P5 NTA Total Population and Persons Per Acre New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas 2010 Archived June 10 2016 at the Wayback Machine Population Division New York City Department of City Planning February 2012 Accessed June 16 2016 New York Visitors Guide Park Slope amp Prospect Heights Archived November 22 2018 at the Wayback Machine New York Accessed June 23 2009 Boundaries Park Slope From 19th St north to Flatbush Ave From Prospect Park W west to Fourth Ave Park Slope neighborhood profile Archived March 1 2019 at the Wayback Machine New York extracted from a March 10 2003 article Accessed September 25 2007 Boundaries Stretching from Prospect Park West to Fourth Avenue Park Place to Prospect Expressway Oser Alan N Rezoning and Redefining Park Slope Archived February 4 2009 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times December 28 2003 Accessed September 25 2007 As broadly defined by brokers marketing real estate there Park Slope is bordered by Flatbush Avenue to the north the Prospect Expressway to the south Prospect Park and Prospect Park West to the east and Fourth Avenue to the west The April rezoning actually extends west as far as Third Avenue on some blocks and only as far as 15th Street to the south a b c Morrone Francis 2001 An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn Salt Lake City Gibbs Smith pp 347 370 ISBN 1586850474 Brooklyn Public Library Archived July 13 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed August 17 2006 Oser Alan December 28 2003 Rezoning and Redefining Park Slope The New York Times Retrieved June 2 2007 a b NYPD 78th Precinct www nyc gov New York City Police Department Retrieved October 3 2016 Current City Council Districts for Kings County Archived January 31 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York City Accessed May 5 2017 Jackson Kenneth T ed 2010 The Encyclopedia of New York City 2nd ed New Haven Yale University Press p 978 ISBN 978 0 300 11465 2 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2012 p 5 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2016 p 7 Bolton Reginald P 1922 Indian Paths in the Great Metropolis Museum of the American Indian Heye foundation pp 129 146 ISBN 978 0 343 11305 6 a b c d Landmarks Preservation Commission 2012 p 6 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2016 p 8 a b Armbruster Eugene L 1919 The Ferry Road on Long Island G Quattlander p 13 Retrieved March 24 2020 Stiles H R 1870 A History of the City of Brooklyn A History of the City of Brooklyn subscription Retrieved March 24 2020 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1973 p iii Fischer David Hackett 2006 Washington s Crossing New York Oxford University Press US p 99 ISBN 978 0 19 518159 3 McCullough David 2006 1776 New York Simon and Schuster Paperback p 178 ISBN 0 7432 2672 0 Prospect Park Monuments Battle Pass Historic Marker NYC Parks nycgovparks org Retrieved July 3 2019 Prospect Park Monuments Line of Defense NYC Parks nycgovparks org Retrieved July 3 2019 a b Historic Structures Report Old Stone House of Brooklyn PDF National Register of Historic Places National Park Service September 19 2012 Retrieved February 2 2020 a b c d e f Landmarks Preservation Commission 2012 p 7 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2016 p 9 Roberts Sam December 29 2014 How a Ferry Ride Helped Make Brooklyn the Original Suburb The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved March 26 2020 Ostrander S M Black A 1894 A History of the City of Brooklyn and Kings County A History of the City of Brooklyn and Kings County subscription Retrieved March 26 2020 Linder M Zacharias L S 1999 Of Cabbages and Kings County Agriculture and the Formation of Modern Brooklyn University of Iowa Press ISBN 978 0 87745 714 5 Retrieved March 26 2020 Historical sketch of the city of Brooklyn Brooklyn J T Bailey 1840 OCLC 3325513 OL 6906515M Bishop W G McCloskey H 1888 Manual of the Common Council of the City of Brooklyn for The Council p 143 Retrieved March 26 2020 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2012 p 8 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2016 p 10 Ment David 1980 The people of Brooklyn a history of two neighborhoods Brooklyn Brooklyn Educational amp Cultural Alliance p 15 ISBN 978 0 933250 04 8 OCLC 7444528 Map of the city of Brooklyn as laid out by commissioners and confirmed by acts of the Legislature of the state of New York made from actual surveys the farm lines and names of original owners being accurately drawn from authentic sources containing also a map of the Village of Williamsburgh and part of the city of New York compiled from accurate surveys amp documents and showing the true relative position of all NYPL Digital Collections Retrieved August 7 2019 a b Eighth Ward Brooklyn Daily Eagle May 23 1868 p 2 Retrieved February 2 2020 via Brooklyn Public Library newspapers com Pollak Michael June 17 2011 L I R R Train Sets and a Brooklyn Park The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved April 20 2020 a b c d e f Landmarks Preservation Commission 2012 p 9 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2016 p 10 Cudahy Brian J 2009 How We Got to Coney Island The Development of Mass Transportation in Brooklyn and Kings County Fordham University Press ISBN 978 0 8232 2211 7 Retrieved April 6 2020 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2012 p 8 Gowanus Canal History The Gowanus Dredgers Canoe Club Archived from the original on August 5 2012 Retrieved January 4 2017 Litchfield Villa Prospect Park Alliance Official WebSite of Prospect Park Prospect Park Alliance 2008 Archived from the original on October 29 2008 a b c d Lancaster Clay 1972 Prospect Park Handbook 2nd ed New York Long Island University Press ISBN 978 0 913252 06 2 a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 2012 p 9 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2016 p 11 Public Parks and Promenades Brooklyn Daily Eagle May 29 1860 p 2 Retrieved January 19 2019 via Brooklyn Public Library newspapers com Bluestone Daniel M 1987 From Promenade to Park The Gregarious Origins of Brooklyn s Park Movement American Quarterly JSTOR 39 4 529 550 doi 10 2307 2713123 ISSN 0003 0678 JSTOR 2713123 Prospect Park Brooklyn Daily Eagle May 19 1861 p 2 Retrieved January 19 2019 via Brooklyn Public Library newspapers com Prospect Park Progress of the Work Descriptive Particulars The New York Times December 15 1868 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved January 28 2019 Annual reports of the Brooklyn Park Commissioners 1861 1873 Brooklyn Park Commissioners 1873 p 127 Retrieved January 28 2019 via Internet Archive Benardo Leonard Weiss Jennifer 2006 Brooklyn by Name How the Neighborhoods Streets Parks Bridges and More NYU Press p 41 ISBN 978 0 81479 946 8 One Train Ran Brooklyn Daily Eagle June 22 1889 p 6 Retrieved April 20 2020 via newspapers com Newman Andy April 17 2012 Park Slope Historic District Now City s Biggest City Room The New York Times Retrieved February 1 2019 Slope Heights or Hill Brooklyn Eagle March 17 1889 Archived from the original on September 30 2007 Retrieved August 20 2009 Brooklyn s Park Slope A Place of Fine Homes and Beautiful Surroundings Where Wealth and Taste have Combined to Aid Nature in Making a Dwelling Place of the Highest Class New York Tribune June 4 1899 Dodgers Ballparks Archived March 20 2006 at the Wayback Machine accessed May 27 2006 Welcome to 1940s New York NYC neighborhood profiles from 1943 based on the 1940 Census Building of the Day 35 Prospect Park West November 3 2014 McDonald B 2007 Safe Harbor A Murder in Nantucket St Martin s Publishing Group p 72 ISBN 978 1 4299 0709 5 Retrieved October 17 2020 Patterson Philana October 18 2007 Looking Back How Yuppies discovered Park Slope The Real Deal Retrieved June 10 2014 a b Anekwe Simon March 12 1966 Negroes in Park Slope Attacked by Whites Bombing Beatings Reported New York Amsterdam News a b Gang Fights Hit 2 Brooklyn Areas 26 are Seized in Park Slope and East New York The New York Times February 2 1968 Nathaniel Altman October 7 2004 Pillar of Fire Recalling the Day the Sky Fell December 16 1960 Park Slope Reader Archived from the original on October 15 2004 William A Baltz December 16 2010 Park Slope Plane Crash A Little Brother Remembers The New York Times Retrieved April 17 2016 Disaster in Fog New York Times December 17 1960 Albrecht Leslie September 19 2013 Brownstone That Spurred Park Slope Gentrification For Sale For 4 8 Million DNA Info Archived from the original on December 19 2014 Retrieved June 10 2014 A Cinderella Story On Berkeley Place Save the Slope October 12 2010 Retrieved June 10 2014 Hamill Pete September 28 2008 40th Anniversary Pete Hamill Revisits His Native Brooklyn New York Magazine New York Retrieved June 10 2014 Jim Yardley March 14 1998 Park Slope Reshaped by Money As Rents and Prices Rise Some Fear for Neighborhood s Soul The New York Times The New York Times New York City Park Slope Nyc Retrieved June 10 2014 Hymowitz Kay S Fall 2011 How Brooklyn Got Its Groove Back City Journal Retrieved June 10 2014 Park Slope returns to its roots Courant com March 21 2005 Archived from the original on June 14 2009 Retrieved June 10 2014 Powell Michael February 21 2010 A Contrarian s Lament in a Blitz of Gentrification The New York Times Urban Gentry Archived April 18 2003 at the Wayback Machine Ford Foundation Report Spring 2003 NYC s Zoning amp Land Use Map nyc gov Retrieved November 17 2018 National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service March 13 2009 Megan Cossey January 16 2005 Replanting the Rainbow Flag The New York Times Landmarks Preservation Commission 1973 p 1 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2012 p 1 Landmarks Preservation Commission 2016 p 1 14th Regiment Armory PDF New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission April 14 1998 Retrieved March 22 2020 Historic Structures Report Eighth Avenue 14th Regiment Armory PDF National Register of Historic Places National Park Service March 18 1994 Retrieved March 22 2020 Edwin Clarke and Grace Hill Litchfield House PDF New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission March 15 1966 Retrieved March 22 2020 Historic Structures Report Litchfield Villa PDF National Register of Historic Places National Park Service September 14 1977 Retrieved March 22 2020 Public Bath No 7 PDF New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission September 11 1984 Retrieved March 22 2020 Historic Structures Report Public Bath No 7 PDF National Register of Historic Places National Park Service September 12 1985 Retrieved March 22 2020 Public School 39 PDF New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission March 18 1977 Retrieved March 22 2020 Historic Structures Report Public School 39 PDF National Register of Historic Places National Park Service April 17 1980 Retrieved March 22 2020 William B Cronyn House PDF New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission July 11 1978 Retrieved March 22 2020 Historic Structures Report William B Cronyn House PDF National Register of Historic Places National Park Service June 3 1982 Retrieved March 22 2020 Brooklyn Public Library Park Slope Branch PDF New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission October 13 1998 Retrieved February 2 2020 Historic Structures Report 4th Avenue Station IND PDF National Register of Historic Places National Park Service July 27 2005 Retrieved February 2 2020 Historic Structures Report 15th Street Prospect Park Subway Station IND PDF National Register of Historic Places National Park Service July 27 2005 Retrieved February 2 2020 Historic Structures Report Prospect Hall PDF National Register of Historic Places National Park Service April 15 1999 Retrieved February 2 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Park Slope and Carroll Gardens Including Carroll Gardens Cobble Hill Columbia St Gowanus Park Slope and Red Hook PDF nyc gov NYC Health 2018 Retrieved March 2 2019 a b 2016 2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan Take Care New York 2020 PDF nyc gov New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene 2016 Retrieved September 8 2017 New Yorkers are living longer happier and healthier lives New York Post June 4 2017 Retrieved March 1 2019 NYC Brooklyn Community District 6 Park Slope Carroll Gardens amp Red Hook PUMA NY Retrieved July 17 2018 Key Population amp Housing Characteristics 2020 Census Results for New York City PDF New York City Department of City Planning August 2021 pp 21 25 29 33 Retrieved November 7 2021 Map Race and ethnicity across the US CNN August 14 2021 Retrieved November 7 2021 Park Slope and Gowanus DNAinfo com Crime and Safety Report www dnainfo com Archived from the original on September 25 2011 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Retrieved August 22 2010 Park Slope Brooklyn New York American Planning Association 2007 Retrieved August 22 2010 America s Best Eco Neighborhoods Archived June 2 2007 at the Wayback Machine Natural Home December 6 2006 Bellafante Ginia They Tried to Unionize the Park Slope Food Coop Guess What Happened Progressives and organized labor should get along famously So why is there a disconnect on today s left Archived March 20 2020 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times September 20 2019 Accessed March 20 2020 The produce aisle at the Park Slope Food Coop one of the oldest and largest co ops in the country Community Ties foodcoop com Archived from the original on September 5 2015 Retrieved September 12 2015 Changes for volunteer ambulance corps New York Post February 23 2010 Retrieved September 12 2015 WOMEN S SHELTER CHiPS Archived from the original on October 30 2015 Retrieved September 12 2015 Cook Terri 2013 Sacred Havens of Brooklyn Spiritual Places and Peaceful Grounds Landmarks Arcadia Publishing Incorporated ISBN 978 1 62584 051 6 BrooklynYid brooklynyid com Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved September 12 2015 Park Slope Jewish Center psjc org Congregation B nai Jacob Online Congregation B nai Jacob Congregation Beth Elohim congregationbethelohim org Welcome to Kolot Chayeinu Voices of Our Lives Kolot Chayeinu Voices of Our Lives www kolotchayeinu org Park Slope Carroll Gardens BK 06 PDF Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy 2011 Retrieved October 5 2016 Magnet School of Math Science and Design Technology New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 P S 039 Henry Bristow New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 P S 107 John W Kimball New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 The Maurice Sendak Community School New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 P S 124 Silas B Dutcher New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 P S 133 William A Butler New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 P S 282 Park Slope New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 P S 321 William Penn New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 M S 51 William Alexander New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 J H S 088 Peter Rouget New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 M S K266 Park Place Community Middle School New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 Park Slope Collegiate New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on January 27 2021 Retrieved March 25 2020 Millennium Brooklyn HS New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 Cyberarts Studio Academy New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 John Jay School for Law New York City Department of Education Archived from the original on March 25 2020 Retrieved March 25 2020 Park Slope Library Brooklyn Public Library August 22 2011 Retrieved February 21 2019 Central Library Brooklyn Public Library January 29 2016 Retrieved February 21 2019 Subway Map PDF Metropolitan Transportation Authority September 2021 Retrieved September 17 2021 Brooklyn Bus Map PDF Metropolitan Transportation Authority October 2020 Retrieved December 1 2020 Lee Linda A NIGHT OUT AT THE Paramount Hotel The Pajama Game Archived January 31 2009 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times May 27 2001 Accessed November 3 2007 A product of St Ann s School in Brooklyn Mr Abrahams 23 had invited a batch of friends from high school to join him He lives in North Park Slope exactly 41 minutes from here he said a b Jennifer Connelly and Paul Bettany Owned This Gorgeous Brooklyn Mansion The New York Observer November 6 2017 Tucker Reed All about Steve Buscemi Archived September 20 2016 at the Wayback Machine New York Post January 24 2010 Accessed August 15 2016 As anyone who s seen Steve Buscemi casually riding the F train knows this guy s one of us He was born in this city has fought fires in this city and despite his success has resisted the urge go all Hollywood on us He still lives in a brownstone off Seventh Avenue in Park Slope and says he never wanted to relocate to LA a b Mompanek Christopher Cobble thrill Archived January 20 2018 at the Wayback Machine New York Post December 13 2012 Accessed August 15 2016 Previously she lived in a Park Slope townhouse with her ex husband actor director Terry Kinney She d wanted to stay in the neighborhood but finding a three bedroom that was affordable relatively speaking in that neighborhood was very difficult she says Pincus Roth Zachary Next on His Docket A Supreme Challenge Archived October 17 2019 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times April 27 2008 Accessed August 15 2016 Mr Fishburne had little experience with segregation Though he was born in Augusta Ga in 1961 at about 4 he moved to Park Slope Brooklyn a melting pot neighborhood where he played with children from many backgrounds Murphy Tim Maggie Gyllenhaal on Brownstone Living Archived August 26 2016 at the Wayback Machine New York magazine May 9 2008 Accessed August 15 2016 So when we got to chat with the evening s host Maggie Gyllenhaal who recently bought a brownstone in Park Slope we wanted to talk shelter with her Bergin Brigid John Hodgman to de Blasios You ll Miss Us in Park Slope Archived September 21 2016 at the Wayback Machine WNYC December 11 2013 Accessed August 15 2016 To find out what s behind this mysterious magnetism specifically in Park Slope WNYC spoke to another well known resident the writer comedian and by his own description minor television star John Hodgman Home Page Archived November 4 2016 at the Wayback Machine RobinJohnson net Accessed January 25 2017 Robin Johnson was born May 29 1964 and grew up in Park Slope Brooklyn Goldman Lowell Challenges Welcome For Kelly Mcgillis Archived August 21 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Philadelphia Inquirer May 4 1989 Accessed August 15 2016 Kelly McGillis has just finished a workout in the gym on the ground floor of her four story Victorian brownstone in the Park Slope section of Brooklyn Paumgarten Nick The Race Card Archived July 14 2016 at the Wayback Machine The New Yorker November 10 2003 Accessed August 15 2016 To be perfectly clear passing that is trying to pass oneself off as white as Silk does is something that has never crossed my mind Miller who was brought up in Park Slope said last week over breakfast Schulman Michael Sarah Paulson Opens Up About Acting Marcia Clark and Dating Older Women Archived August 21 2020 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times March 2 2016 Accessed August 16 2016 By the time Ms Paulson was in seventh grade the family had moved to Park Slope Brooklyn and she had discovered the stage at the private school Berkeley Carroll Catton Pia Colin Quinn Take Your Melting Pot PleaseThe comedian s new show is a snappy 75 minute monologue about race and ethnicity in NYC Archived July 3 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Wall Street Journal July 15 2015 Accessed August 15 2016 As an Irish kid in Brooklyn s Park Slope during the 1970s he said he ran around in a polyglot neighborhood where each block had a different character shaped by blacks Puerto Ricans and Italians Itzkoff Dave Together Off Broadway and Elsewhere Archived April 23 2009 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times February 4 2009 Accessed August 15 2016 Over lunch at a trattoria near their Park Slope home Ms Gyllenhaal and Mr Sarsgaard come across like a shinier version of That Brooklyn Couple who gave up the hubbub of Manhattan to raise their child in a quieter tree lined borough Miller Rachel Brooklyn s 50 Funniest People Streeter Seidell Archived February 13 2019 at the Wayback Machine Brooklyn Magazine June 3 2016 Accessed August 15 2016 Seidell was born in Connecticut and yes there is a picture of baby Seidell on the beach wearing a pink polo with a popped collar posted on his Instagram Now he lives in Park Slope and yes there is also a picture of Seidell and his wife with their brand new beautiful baby boy Christian Scott Patrick Stewart Moves To Brooklyn Becomes Coolest Guy Ever Archived September 20 2016 at the Wayback Machine GQ August 28 2013 Accessed August 15 2016 Further proof that Brooklyn really is the coolest city in the U S Dr Charles Xavier himself Sir Patrick Stewart recently moved the Brooklyn neighborhood of Park Slope and has quickly become one of the best things to watch on the Internet Koblin John In The Night Of John Turturro Picks Up Where James Gandolfini Left Off Archived October 17 2019 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times July 1 2016 Accessed August 15 2016 Over a recent lunch at Bar Pitti in the West Village Mr Turturro s trademark Queens accent was on display as he chatted breezily with the wait staff and took a reporter through the menu item by item translating from Italian Dressed in a fitted gray T shirt he had taken the subway there from his home in Park Slope Martinez Erika Artie s Goose is Coked Sopranos Chef in Drug amp DWI Bust Archived September 20 2016 at the Wayback Machine New York Post May 2 2006 Accessed August 15 2016 Sources said Ventimiglia later maintained he had a couple of glasses of wine at a Long Island City art gallery opening The actor claimed he had found a parking spot near his Park Slope apartment and had turned off his lights as he tried to pull in Saunders Patrick Adam Ottavino in a New York state of mind as he returned to the city and family roots that shaped him Denver Post Retrieved January 26 2021 Ramirez Jeanie Brooklyn to the Bronx Yankees Pitcher Adam Ottavino s Journey Spectrum News 1 NY Retrieved January 26 2021 Karni Annie I m just Inga the real diva is Foxy Brown Archived March 23 2018 at the Wayback Machine New York Post July 17 2011 Accessed August 15 2016 Brown was raised by her mother a teacher in Park Slope Milkowski Bill Before amp After with Drummer Jim Black Between Motian and J Mood Archived September 10 2016 at the Wayback Machine JazzTimes November 23 2012 Accessed August 15 2016 Currently a resident of Park Slope Brooklyn Black had just returned from a tour of Italy with guitarist Walter Beltrami s Postural Vertigo Quintet when we sat down for his first Before amp After session in August Velsey Kim Depeche toi 80s Band Leader Buys Beautiful J Crew House Archived August 6 2020 at the Wayback Machine New York Observer March 29 2012 Accessed April 18 2020 Depeche Mode founder Vince Clarke a k a Vincent Martin and his wife Tracy Hurley Martin will be enjoying a new life in Park Slope after purchasing the townhouse of J Crew creative director Jenna Lyons according to Fucked in Park Slope Chinen Nate Ravi Coltrane Archived November 26 2022 at the Wayback Machine JazzTimes March 1 2005 Accessed January 25 2017 I m sorry about the mess Ravi Coltrane says at the front door of his brownstone on a picturesque residential street in Brooklyn s Park Slope Amorim Kevin Jonathan Coulton singing the blues over Glee Archived February 2 2017 at the Wayback Machine Newsday February 6 2013 Accessed January 25 2017 Musician Jonathan Coulton at his home studio in Park Slope Brooklyn Robbins Liz Music Upstairs and Downstairs Archived February 2 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times March 15 2013 Accessed January 25 2017 The classical pianist Simone Dinnerstein 40 has a hectic international performance schedule but in Park Slope her husband Jeremy Greensmith 46 and their son Adrian Greensmith 11 keep her grounded I m very happy not to leave Park Slope I grew up in Park Slope on First Street Porter Christopher Dave Douglas permanent dead link JazzTimes September 1 2002 Accessed January 25 2017 Brooklyn s Park Slope region is as laid back as its name befitting the serene demeanor of one of its residents trumpeter Dave Douglas Douglas has lived in Park Slope for 10 years seeing it transform from an artists community to one of the hottest real estate areas in New York City Wise Brian Jangled by a Jingle He Writes His Own Archived February 2 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times May 20 2007 Accessed January 25 2017 Mr Hearst produced the album in a tiny bedroom converted into a recording studio in his third floor walk up in Park Slope where several Mister Softee trucks can be seen lumbering by his window on any given day Hendrickson Tad African Star Shines in Park SlopeAngelique Kidjo Recounts Career Childhood and Exile in New Autobiography Archived July 22 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Wall Street Journal January 7 2014 Accessed January 25 2017 Exile is not fun let s get that straight Ms Kidjo recently said via phone from her longtime home in Park Slope Connor Tracy Brooklyn rapper Talib Kweli knew it was hip to hop fence and join Occupy Wall Street activists Archived February 2 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York Daily News October 10 2011 Accessed January 25 2017 Kweli grew up in Park Slope until he was 11 and then Flatbush He went to Brooklyn Technical High School before his parents both college professors sent him to boarding school in Connecticut Kweli who lives in Park Slope said he hopes he can use his fame to bring more attention to the protesters Kompanek Christopher Giant sized pad Archived February 2 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York Post July 21 2011 Accessed January 25 2017 Linnell 52 is half of veteran alt pop duo They Might Be Giants He s also a longtime Brooklyn resident He and his family lived a neighborhood away in Park Slope for 10 years prior to buying the two story 1 500 square foot house Kaufman Joanne Kristen Anderson Lopez Frozen Songwriter at Home Archived November 26 2022 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times November 4 2016 Accessed January 25 2017 Before finding happiness in a century old townhouse in Park Slope the songwriter Kristen Anderson Lopez had what her husband and frequent collaborator Robert Lopez described as a real estate porn habit Albrecht Leslie Fans Want to Rename Park Slope Street for Rapper Pumpkinhead Archived February 2 2017 at the Wayback Machine DNAinfo com August 13 2015 Accessed January 25 2017 People sometimes laughed when the rapper Pumpkinhead boasted about his Park Slope roots but now he could get his old block named after him Friends and fans of Robert Diaz the underground rapper known as Pumpkinhead who died suddenly in June at the age of 39 hope to convince city officials to rename Degraw Street and Fifth Avenue in his honor Shinefield Mordechai Interview Thursday Frontman Geoff Rickly Archived February 3 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Village Voice February 19 2009 Accessed January 25 2017 Once very much from New Brunswick Jersey they ve cited fellow locals Lifetime as an important influence frontman Geoff Rickly now lives in Park Slope Punjabi Rajul French Jazz Violinist Scott Tixier on His Sleep No More Debut Archived January 12 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Village Voice September 21 2016 Accessed February 3 2017 Tixier composed ten of the twelve tracks in a swift whirlwind of inspiration and even the cover image came together in a day his wife and neighbors designers and photographers adorning his Park Slope apartment with lush fabrics and odd tchotchkes improvisation at its best a b Walsh Brienne Crossing Brooklyn Showcases Artistic Demographic Diversity Archived February 4 2017 at the Wayback Machine Art in America October 3 2014 Accessed February 3 2017 Yours truly 2nd correspondence 2010 14 by Bahamian born Park Slope based Janine Antoni is a series of love letters written from the perspective of an artwork and slipped into visitors belongings at the coat check art that continues to speak to the viewer after the museum visit Bosworth Patricia Hyped to Death The short life of Jean Michel Basquiat graffiti artist turned gallery commodity Archived June 5 2001 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times August 9 1998 Accessed February 3 2017 Basquiat was born in Park Slope Brooklyn on Dec 22 1960 Leland John AT HOME WITH ALEX AND ALLYSON GREY Tuition and Other Head Trips Archived February 4 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times January 3 2002 Accessed February 3 2017 For the last 17 years they have painted in the front room of their loft in Park Slope creating elaborate brightly colored canvases his massive anatomically detailed portraits of translucent bodies her smaller kaleidoscopic grids dotted with invented alphabets Pearson Erica Park Slope artist Paul Ramirez Jonas gives ordinary people key to the city Archived February 4 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York Daily News June 4 2010 Accessed February 3 2017 Park Slope artist Paul Ramirez Jonas began giving out more than 25 000 of his custom made keys which open special locks around the city at a Times Square kiosk Thursday Glueck Grace Art in Review Byron Kim Archived February 4 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times December 9 2005 Accessed February 3 2017 The most interesting works are photographic assemblages under the rubric What I See These specific impressions of important places in his life like the one of his backyard in Park Slope Brooklyn have a sweet nostalgic poignancy Scheck Olivia Sand Painter Uses Manhattan Sidewalks as His Canvas Archived February 4 2017 at the Wayback Machine DNAinfo com November 1 2010 Accessed February 3 2017 A graduate of the Art Institute of Chicago Mangrum has showed his art around the globe and received numerous awards for his work but the Park Slope resident says the donations are his primary source of income David Rees Cartoonist Archived April 22 2015 at the Wayback Machine Gothamist March 1 2004 Accessed February 3 2017 I am a 31 year old cartoonist I live in Sunset Park Brooklyn with my wife Before Sunset Park we lived in Park Slope for two years Rosenblum Constance A Brooklyn House With Country Roots Archived February 4 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times May 14 2010 Accessed February 3 2017 If ever a place fulfilled such a fantasy it is the century old robin s egg blue house on 11th Street in Park Slope Brooklyn where Ms Snyder and Ms Cammer have lived for the past decade Staff Artnet News Starbucks Gets Artistic Archived February 3 2017 at the Wayback Machine Artnet January 12 2006 Accessed February 3 2017 Twitchell who lives in Park Slope with his wife and young son and shows his elaborately patterned stencil cut artworks at Greenberg Van Doren Gallery on Fifth Avenue has designed the packaging for four different varieties of premium coffee which Starbucks plans to introduce every three months the next coffee is due Mar 14 2006 Louie Elaine AT HOME WITH Paul Auster Chance of a Lifetime Archived January 10 2018 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times October 5 1995 Accessed March 13 2017 A year ago Mr Auster and his young daughter Sophie were walking through their neighborhood Park Slope in Brooklyn Hamill Denis He Wrote the Book on City Paranoia Archived March 14 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York Daily News June 23 1996 Accessed March 13 2017 Blauner now a Park Slope resident is a former New York magazine writer and winner of the Edgar Allan Poe Award for his first novel Slow Motion Riot set in the world of probation officers Kleinman Jacob The Park Slope man who saved Purple Rain Archived September 8 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Brooklyn Paper July 28 2009 Accessed March 13 2017 One of the most exciting events of the summer is a participatory screening of Prince s classic film Purple Rain in Prospect Park but it never could have happened without one Park Slope man Howard Bloom saved Prince s self produced 1984 film from the dustbin of history with an unprecedented one man crusade that comes into full fruition with the sing along presentation at Celebrate Brooklyn on Aug 6 Q amp A with Charles Blow Archived September 15 2018 at the Wayback Machine C SPAN March 15 2011 Accessed March 13 2017 Brian Lamb What part of this area do you live in Charles M Blow In Brooklyn Park Slope Brooklyn a b Gold Rozanne http www huffingtonpost com rozanne gold thanksgiving recipes b 2169266 html Archived March 14 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Huffington Post January 21 2013 Accessed March 13 2017 Jane Brody the personal health columnist for The New York Times since 1975 is my neighbor in Park Slope Brooklyn Levy Ariel The Prisoner of Sex A victim of abuse as a child briefly a prostitute as a young woman Andrea Dworkin married a gay man and spent three decades fighting hypersexualized America She lost Archived January 31 2009 at the Wayback Machine New York magazine Accessed March 13 2017 Friends say Dworkin had loved their previous home a Park Slope brownstone but it had become difficult for her to manage its stairs because of severe osteoarthritis in her knees exacerbated by years of obesity Eggers Dave My wish Once Upon a School Archived September 20 2016 at the Wayback Machine TED conference March 2008 Accessed September 10 2016 In the Brooklyn neighborhood that I lived in Park Slope there are a lot of writers it s like a very high per capita ratio of writers to normal people a b c Scott Janny The Brownstone Storytellers A Colony of Writers Is Growing in Park Slope Archived March 14 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times May 15 1995 Accessed March 13 2017 Colin Harrison author and editor lives with his wife Kathryn Harrison novelist in a brownstone a block from Thomas Boyle writer of thrillers who lives in a brownstone a block from Luc Sante writer and his wife Melissa Holbrook Pierson the same Jennie Fields s block in Park Slope is the hero of her new novel Morris Bob No Sleep Till Brooklyn Archived January 1 2019 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times April 24 2005 Accessed March 13 2017 A few weeks ago the news broke that Jonathan Safran Foer the young novelist was trading up in Park Slope selling one home for more than 3 million and buying another for 6 75 million Strauss Darin Ben Greenman with Darin Strauss Archived March 14 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Brooklyn Rail March 1 2004 Accessed March 13 2017 In the middle of February Strauss sat down with Greenman at the latter s home in Park Slope Hamill Pete Brooklyn Revisited The author returns home to find that everything and nothing has changed Archived June 29 2009 at the Wayback Machine New York magazine September 28 2008 Accessed March 13 2017 At the time I was living alone in a rented garden apartment on Berkeley Place in Park Slope getting over a sad divorce drinking too much trying everything in my power to calm the confusions of my two young daughters a b Wilson Michael Eggs Bacon and a Baseball Cap Archived January 27 2018 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times August 14 2009 Accessed March 13 2017 Colin Harrison 48 is a crime novelist and an editor at Simon amp Schuster His latest book The Finder was published last year He lives in Park Slope Brooklyn with his wife the writer Kathryn Harrison and their three children Sarah 19 Walker 17 and Julia 9 Salisbury Vanita John Hodgman Enjoys Breathing Archived March 14 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York magazine November 14 2012 Accessed March 13 2017 Name John Hodgman Age 41 Neighborhood Park Slope http www bkmag com 2011 03 01 the five reasons i love brooklyn siri hustvedt Archived March 14 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Five Reasons I Love Brooklyn Siri Hustvedt Brooklyn Magazine March 1 2011 Accessed March 13 2017 The novelist and essayist Siri Hustvedt has lived in Park Slope with her husband Paul Auster for more than two decades Smith Dinitia Literary Voice Brooklyn Accent Archived March 14 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times September 15 2006 Accessed March 13 2017 Perhaps the end really began when Jonathan Safran Foer Everything Is Illuminated and his wife Nicole Krauss The History of Love bought their house in Park Slope last year for 6 7 million Vitale Tom Transplanted Author Finds Roots in Writing Archived August 9 2018 at the Wayback Machine All Things Considered April 8 2008 Acceessed March 13 2017 In all her work acclaimed author Jhumpa Lahiri has focused on the lives and struggles of Bengali Americans In New York after Akash was born she d negotiated a part time schedule at her law firm spending Thursdays and Fridays at home in Park Slope and this had seemed like the perfect balance Levy Clifford J My Family s Experiment in Extreme Schooling The New York Times September 15 2011 1 Archived December 25 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on May 21 2012 Williams Alex The New Literary Lottery Good news for aspiring novelists Advances for first time authors have blown sky high The catch If the book doesn t sell the fallout can kill your career Archived March 14 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York magazine Accessed March 13 2017 Novelist Mary Morris is something of a Mother Superior to Brooklyn s exploding writers scene The author of thirteen highly readable midlist books Morris presides over an exclusive writers group which meets weekly in her Park Slope brownstone Lee Jennifer 8 Park Slope Is Abuzz About a Missing Maple Archived October 27 2015 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times September 10 2008 Accessed May 9 2017 Robert Reuland a retired prosecutor who lives across the street from the maple said his wife was upset when she saw the chopping crew Steven Kurtz September 9 2009 At Home with Amy Sohn A Park Slope Novel Seems a Little Too Real The New York Times Retrieved August 17 2012 Author Chat with Jacqueline Woodson 23 July 2003 New York Public Library Retrieved February 22 2014 Richardson Lynda A Forceful Voice for the Children of the Tsunami Archived January 3 2022 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times January 14 2005 Accessed January 3 2022 It is just after 7 a m and Carol Bellamy has been at work for more than two hours For someone who arrives at work every day before 5 a m from her home in Park Slope Brooklyn she does not seem in the least worn out by her rigorous schedule Lovett Kenneth Gov Hugh Carey who bailed out New York City during troubled 1970s dead at 92 Archived January 3 2022 at the Wayback Machine New York Daily News August 7 2011 Accessed January 3 2022 Born April 11 1919 in Park Slope Brooklyn Carey was a graduate of St John s University and St John s Law School Foggatt Tyler Bill de Blasio Slept Here The listing for the yellow clapboard house in Park Slope sounded too good to be true and it was the landlord turned out to be the Mayor of New York City Archived October 17 2021 at the Wayback Machine The New Yorker August 10 2020 Accessed January 3 2022 It was a three story yellow clapboard house in Park Slope with blue French doors and southern exposures Bill de Blasio bought the yellow house on Eleventh Street in 2000 for four hundred and fifty thousand dollars It s now worth more than 1 5 million It was his family s primary residence before they moved into Gracie Mansion in 2014 Searching for the Next Bobby Fischer the U S Finds Fabi The New York Times November 3 2018 Retrieved November 29 2018 Bergreen Capone The Man and the Era Simon amp Schuster p 36 Sources Edit Historic Structures Report Park Slope Historic District PDF National Register of Historic Places National Park Service November 21 1980 Park Slope Historic District PDF New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission July 7 1973 Park Slope Historic District Extension I PDF New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission April 7 2012 Park Slope Historic District Extension II PDF New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission April 12 2016 External links Edit Media related to Park Slope Brooklyn at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Park Slope amp oldid 1138072513, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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