Foxy Brown (rapper)
Inga DeCarlo Fung Marchand (born September 6, 1978),[nb 1] better known by her stage name Foxy Brown, is an American rapper.[6] After signing to Def Jam in 1996, she released her debut album, Ill Na Na, later that year on November 19, 1996. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA and has sold over 7 million copies worldwide. She was also part of the hip hop supergroup the Firm, along with Nas, AZ and Cormega (who was later replaced by Nature). The Firm's sole album arrived in 1997 and was released by Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment. In 1999, her second album Chyna Doll, debuted at the top of the Billboard 200, making her the second female rapper to top the chart after Lauryn Hill in 1998.
Foxy Brown | |
|---|---|
Foxy Brown in 1998 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Inga DeCarlo Fung Marchand[1][2] |
| Also known as |
|
| Born | September 6, 1978 Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | Hip hop |
| Occupation(s) | Rapper |
| Years active | 1994–present |
| Labels | |
| Member of | |
| Partner(s) | Kurupt (1997–1999) Spragga Benz (2001) |
| Children | 1 |
| Relatives | Clark Kent (cousin)[4] |
Her third album Broken Silence, was released in 2001, which featured the Grammy-nominated track "Na Na Be Like".[7] In 2003, she left Def Jam and canceled the release of her Ill Na Na 2 album, but returned in 2005 once Jay-Z, then the label's president and CEO, signed her again to begin work on another unreleased album titled Black Roses. Her mixtape Brooklyn Don Diva was released in May 2008, and her visual album, King Soon Come, was slated for 2019 release but has been delayed indefinitely.[8][9][10][11]
Early life
Marchand is a Trinidadian-American of Dougla (mixed Afro-Trinidadian and Indo-Trinidadian) and Chinese-Trinidadian descent.[12] She and her two older brothers grew up in Park Slope, a middle-class neighborhood in Brooklyn. Her parents divorced when she was four, and her family moved in with her maternal grandfather.[13] She later attended Brooklyn College Academy.[13]
Career
1994–1995: Early career
While still a teenager, Brown won a talent contest in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. Members of the production team Trackmasters who were working on LL Cool J's Mr. Smith album were in attendance that night and were impressed enough to invite Brown to rap on "I Shot Ya."[14] She followed this debut with appearances on several RIAA platinum and gold singles from other artists, including remixes of songs "You're Makin' Me High" by Toni Braxton.[14] Brown was also featured on the soundtrack to the 1996 film The Nutty Professor, on the songs "Touch Me, Tease Me" by Case and "Ain't No Nigga" by Jay-Z.[15] She became an instant sensation due to being very talented and rapping provocatively at such a young age. The immediate success led to a label bidding war at the beginning of 1996, and in March, Def Jam Records won and added the then 17-year-old rapper to their roster.[14]
1996–1997: Ill Na Na and The Firm
In 1996, Brown released her debut album Ill Na Na to strong sales. The album sold over 128,000[16] copies in the first week, and debuted at No. 7 on the Billboard 200 album charts.[14] The album was heavily produced by Trackmasters, and featured guest appearances from Jay-Z, Blackstreet, Method Man, and Kid Capri.[17] The album was platinum and launched two hit singles: "Get Me Home" (featuring Blackstreet) and "I'll Be" (featuring Jay-Z).[18]
Following the release of Ill Na Na, Brown joined fellow New York-based hip hop artists, Nas, AZ, and Cormega (later replaced by Nature) to form the supergroup known as The Firm. The album was released via Aftermath Records and was produced and recorded by the collective team of Dr. Dre, the Trackmasters, and Steve "Commissioner" Stoute, then of Violator Entertainment. An early form of The Firm appeared on "Affirmative Action" from Nas' second album It Was Written. A remix of the song and several group freestyles were on the album Nas, Foxy Brown, AZ, and Nature Present The Firm: The Album.[19] The album entered the Billboard 200 album chart at No. 1.[20]
In March 1997, she joined the spring break festivities hosted by MTV in Panama City, Florida, among other performers including rapper Snoop Dogg, pop group The Spice Girls, and rock band Stone Temple Pilots.[21] Later, she joined the Smokin' Grooves tour hosted by the House of Blues with the headlining rap group Cypress Hill, along with other performers like Erykah Badu, The Roots, OutKast, and The Pharcyde, the tour set to begin in Boston, Massachusetts, in the summer of 1997.[22] However, after missing several dates in the tour, she left it.[23]
1998–1999: Chyna Doll
Chyna Doll was released in January 1999 and debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 Album chart,[24] selling 173,000 copies in its opening week,[25] making her the second female rapper to accomplish this feat after Lauryn Hill.[26] However, its sales quickly declined in later weeks.[27] Chyna Doll has been certified platinum after surpassing one million copies sold in shipments.[28]
2000–2003: Broken Silence and Ill Na Na 2: The Fever
In 2001, Brown released Broken Silence. The single "BK Anthem" showcased Brown's "street" image and giving a tribute to her hometown, Brooklyn, and to famous rappers such as The Notorious B.I.G. and Jay-Z. The first single from the album was "Oh Yeah", which featured her then-boyfriend, Jamaican dancehall artist Spragga Benz.[29] The track "Na Na Be Like" was produced by Kenya Fame Flames Miller and Nokio from Dru Hill. "Na Na Be Like" was also on the Blue Streak Soundtrack.
The album debuted on the Billboard Charts at No. 5, selling 130,000 units its first week. Like previous albums, Broken Silence also sold over 500,000 records and was certified gold by the RIAA.
In the same year, Brown recorded a song for the action-comedy film Rush Hour 2, Blow My Whistle, which is a collaboration with Japanese-American singer-songwriter Hikaru Utada, and was written by Utada herself alongside Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo. The song is included on Def Jam's Rush Hour 2 Soundtrack, which peaked the 11th spot on both the Billboard 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and also the first on the Top Soundtracks. "Blow My Whistle" was produced by The Neptunes.[30]
In 2002, Brown returned to the music scene with her single "Stylin'", whose remix featured rappers Birdman, her brother Gavin, Loon, and N.O.R.E. It was to be the first single from her upcoming album Ill Na Na 2: The Fever.[31] The next year, she was featured on DJ Kayslay's single "Too Much for Me" from his Street Sweeper's Volume One Mixtape.[32] She also appeared on Luther Vandross' final studio album Dance with My Father.[33] That April, Brown appeared on popular New York radio DJ Wendy Williams' radio show, and revealed the details of her relationships with Lyor Cohen, president of Def Jam Recordings at the time, and Sean "P. Diddy" Combs. Brown accused both of illegally trading her recording masters. She also announced that Cohen had cancelled promotion for her fourth album Ill Na Na 2: The Fever over personal disagreements.[34] Therefore, "Stylin'" was released on the compilation album The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits Vol. 6 in December 2002.[35]
2004–2007: Black Roses
Upon leaving Def Jam Recordings after her disappointment in the cancelled promotion of her studio album, Ill Na Na 2: The Fever, Brown began recording in late 2004. Months after, she reunited with Jay-Z after performing dates on his Best of Both World Tours. After signing back to Def Jam under his regime, Brown and Jay-Z began work on Black Roses with production by The Neptunes, Kanye West, Timbaland, Trackmasters, and Dave Kelly. Brown confirmed guest appearances by Barrington Levy, Dido, Luther Vandross, Mos Def, Baby Cham, Spragga Benz, Shyne, Big Daddy Kane, Rakim, KRS-One, Roxanne Shante, and Jay-Z, although it was uncertain whether all would make the final cut for the album.[36] After suffering from a hearing loss and pushing back release dates for the album, Brown left Def Jam for the second time and launched an independent record label, Black Rose Entertainment, in a distribution deal with Koch Records. According to Brown, two albums worth of material had been recorded between 2004 and 2007 and she planned to release some of the material onto the street album, Brooklyn's Don Diva.[37]
In November 2004, Brown announced that the title for her upcoming album would be Black Roses, explaining, "My best friend Barrington Levy has a song called "Black Roses." He's been traveling all over the world and never seen a black rose in no other garden. When he found his black rose, he knew that shit was special. Y'all niggas can have all the female rappers in the world, but there's only one black rose. I feel that's me."[38] Brown also announced that she would be the first artist signed to Jay-Z's upcoming imprint record label S. Carter Records. Rather than launching the imprint, though, Jay-Z became the new president and CEO of Def Jam Records, where he signed Brown as one of the first artists on his new roster.[39] On December 8, 2005, Brown announced she had experienced severe and sudden hearing loss in both ears and she had not heard another person's voice in six months. Brown put Black Roses aside during this time.[40] In June 2006, Brown said her hearing had been restored through surgery and she was planning to resume recording. Her label did not set a release date, but hoped the album would be out by the end of 2006. They were unsure if the title Black Roses would be kept.[41] In November 2006, there was speculation that Jay-Z was disappointed in Foxy Brown's "lack of productivity on the album" and was planning to drop her from the Def Jam label. The planned December 2006 release of Black Roses was cancelled.[39]
On May 22, 2007, Black Hand Entertainment announced a management deal with Brown, with Chaz Williams as her manager. No release date was set for Black Roses, but Brown said the album was nearly complete.[42] Two days later, a release date of September 6 was announced.[43] Brown signed to Koch Records in August 2007.[44] On August 16, Black Hand Entertainment announced that Brown would leave Def Jam to launch an independent record label, Black Rose Entertainment, distributed by Koch Records. A street album, Brooklyn's Don Diva, was eventually scheduled with a release date of December 4, but was delayed until the following year.[44]
2008–2018: Brooklyn's Don Diva and other ventures
Brooklyn's Don Diva was released as a street album on May 13, 2008, after many delays triggered by her prison sentence. It contains two previously unreleased songs from her shelved album Ill Na Na 2: The Fever. The album peaked at No. 83 on the Billboard 200 chart, No. 8 on the Independent Albums chart, and No. 5 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[45]
In January 2011, Brown released the diss track "Massacre",[46] a response to Lil' Kim's "Black Friday". On August 14, 2012, Foxy appeared as a special featured guest on Nicki Minaj's Pink Friday Tour in New York City.[47][48] Rapper AZ later hinted in an interview that Brown was working on new material with Minaj.[49] In August 2018, Brown made her first official guest appearance since 2009 on "Coco Chanel" from Nicki Minaj's fourth studio album Queen.[50]
2019–present: Upcoming fourth studio album
According to media sources, Brown is back to work on her upcoming fourth studio album.[8][10][11][51] In 2019, Brown remixed Casanova's "So Brooklyn".[52][53]
In August 2020, Brown reunited with her group The Firm for the song "Full Circle" from Nas' album King's Disease.[54]
Artistry
Musical style
Brown's lyrics have been described to be "raunchy" and "over-the-top" with "skimpy clothes to match."[55] Her music is often centred around themes such as "fashion, sex, and the mafia" and is described as "intriguingly seductive" and having "a contemporary edge with a sleek and sexy soundscape."[56] Her work for her debut album was described as "a heroine straight from the pages of a James Bond novel," selling over a million copies with the support of major male artists such as Nas and AZ.[56] Brown's voice has been described as a "husky flow" with "dancehall swagger".[50]
Although her work was compared to rapper Lil' Kim, Highsnobiety writer David Opie said that,
Just because they were both the 'First Ladies' of their respective crews, doesn't mean that Foxy or Kim were identical by any means, and it was hugely misogynistic to suggest otherwise [...] In an industry that still actively mocks vulnerability and weakness, hip hop needs more rappers who are willing to open up in this way, and the fact that Foxy did so such a long time ago speaks volumes about her artistry.[50]
Influences
Brown has cited Nas, MC Lyte and Salt-N-Pepa as her influences.[57] It was these musical influences that helped Brown to make Broken Silence, "her most adventurous offering to date, dipping in and out of exotic sounds".[56]
Legacy
Brown's impact on the rap world has often been overlooked due to her legal run-ins, but it has been noted that "she's bright, talented, sexy and, most important, she's not afraid to take risks creatively" and that her "impact still stands."[58][50] Her albums have been cited to harness "a winning formula of looping R&B songs into hip-hop hits, resulting in the genre-shifting record," Ill Na Na.[59] The release of her album marked a monumental moment in hip-hop history, but was downplayed due to comparisons between her and rapper, Lil' Kim and although Foxy may not have achieved the "iconic status" Kim had reached, "her debut album was an essential part of a turning point in mainstream rap music."[60] Rolling Stone author, Kathy Iandoli stated,
In seeing Foxy ... release [Ill Na Na] it was a reassurance that skills paid off; it didn't really matter who was helping with the rhymes. It was the delivery and the content that was being said, and whose mouth it was coming out of. It was just a reassurance to me as a hip-hop head that this space might be opening up for women in a way that has never been done before. There was something about what [she] said and how [she was] saying it, that was hinting that a huge change was about to come.[61]
Cited as a fashion icon, Elle writer Janelle Harris wrote that Brown celebrated "the beauty of her mahogany skin as the self-professed 'dark-skinned Christian Dior poster girl,' boasted about being 'dripped in Gabbana [...] starring in billboards as big as the pride of the Black girls who saw themselves in her likeness."[62]
Described as one of the "illest to ever do it – regardless of gender," Scott Glaysher of HipHopDX noted that "If those aforementioned male rappers epitomize the menacing New York City mobster of the late 90s then Foxy represents the mob wife that is even more sinister with weaponized sexuality." He stated that "the sheer confidence and astute rhyming Foxy brought to Ill Na Na, makes it one of the 90s most memorable albums and a catalyst for the fierce feminine rap wave that followed.[63] In 2020, Spin ranked her at 20, as one of the 30 Best Female Rappers Ever.[64]
Brown's sophomore studio album Chyna Doll debuted at number one in 1999, making it only the second female rap album to debut at the top spot after The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill in 1998 by Lauryn Hill and eventually joined by Let There Be Eve...Ruff Ryders' First Lady in 1999 by Eve, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded in 2012 by Nicki Minaj and Invasion of Privacy in 2018 by Cardi B, .[65][66][67][68][69] Her work has been paid homage to by numerous artists including, Nicki Minaj,[70] Kash Doll,[52] Bia,[71] Ivorian Doll,[72] Megan Thee Stallion[73] and Maliibu Miitch.[74] Minaj has even gone so far to say that without Foxy she "may have never even started rapping" and that she is "the most influential female rapper."[75]
Personal life
From 1997 to 1999, she was engaged to fellow rapper, Kurupt.[76][77] In 2000, she announced that she was suffering from depression. She subsequently entered drug rehabilitation at Cornell University Medical College to receive treatment for opioid addiction, stating that she could no longer record or perform without resorting to morphine.[78] Around 2001, she was engaged to Spragga Benz.[29] Her uncle, Federico de la Asuncion, was one of 265 fatalities in the crash of American Airlines Flight 587 on November 12, 2001.[79]
Brown suffered hearing loss from May 2005 to June 2006. She opted for a hearing aid, and, while recording music, had someone tap beats on her shoulder.[80][81]
On January 13, 2017, she gave birth to her first child, a girl.[82]
Comparisons between Brown and Lil Kim led to fierce competition.[83] "Things got really personal when shots were fired outside a New York radio station."[84] The two have not resolved the issue, with Foxy siding and collaborating with rapper Nicki Minaj in her feud with Kim in recent years.[84] Following her release from prison, Kim does not acknowledge Brown. Brown, on the other hand, has consistently targeted Kim on a prime basis in her music and concerts since Kim's release.[85][86][87][88][89][90][91]
Legal issues
Brown has a substantial history of assault and menacing.[92] On September 7, 2007, New York City Criminal Court Judge Melissa Jackson sentenced Brown to one year in jail for violating her probation that stemmed from a fight in 2004 with two manicurists in a New York City nail salon.[93] On September 12, representatives of the rapper disputed claims by her lawyer that she was pregnant.[94] On October 23, 2007, Brown was given 76 days in solitary confinement due to a physical altercation that took place on October 3, with another prisoner. According to the prison authorities, Brown, the next day after the incident, was also verbally abusive toward correction officers and refused to take a random drug test.[95] Prison authorities reported on November 27 that she was released "from solitary confinement...for good behavior",[96] and Brown was finally released from prison on April 18, 2008.[97]
On July 22, 2010, Brown was arrested and charged with one count of criminal contempt, which is a class E felony (the least severe), for violating an order of protection.[98] The charge stems from an incident during the evening of July 21, 2010, in which it was claimed that Brown swore at and then mooned her neighbor Arlene Raymond, at whom she had thrown her BlackBerry, in 2007. Following the BlackBerry incident, Raymond sought and received a restraining order against Brown. Following her arrest, Brown appeared in court where she pleaded "not guilty" to the charge and was released on a $5,000 bail. If convicted, she faced up to seven years' imprisonment.[99] On July 12, 2011, the charges were dropped.[100]
Discography
- Studio albums
- Ill Na Na (1996)
- Chyna Doll (1999)
- Broken Silence (2001)
- Collaboration albums
- The Album with The Firm (1997)
Tours
Headlined
- Ill Na Na Tour (1997–1998)
- Chyna Doll Tour (1999)
Co-Headlined
- Smokin' Grooves Tour (1997)
- No Way Out Tour (1997)
- Get Up On A Room (1999)
- Out4Fame Germany Tour (2015)
Appearences
- Reasonable Doubt Tour (1996)
- Survival of the Illest (1998)
- The Black Album Tour (2003)
- Best of Both Worlds (2004)
- Pink Friday Tour (2012)
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Woo | Fiancée |
| 2004 | Fade to Black | Herself |
Awards and nominations
| Award | Year[a] | Category | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Billboard Music Awards | 1997 | Billboard Music Award for Top Rap Song | "I'll Be" | Nominated | [101] |
| BET Awards | 2002 | Best Female Hip-Hop Artist | Herself | Nominated | [102] |
| Grammy Awards | 2003 | Best Rap Solo Performance | "Na Na Be Like" | Nominated | [103] |
Notes
- ^ An arrest report by the Broward County Sheriff's Office dated February 16, 2007, listed her birth year as 1978. An article in The New York Times from September 8, 2007, stated: "Ms. Brown, who turned 29 on Thursday [September 6], had tried to conceal her identity by writing her name as Enga rather than Inga, and giving her date of birth as 1980 rather than 1978." The website AllMusic lists her birth date as September 6, 1979. An Entertainment Weekly article from March 9, 2001, appears to support the 1979 birth year. In her song "I Don't Need Nobody", Marchand raps "1978 / The year I was born".[5]
- ^ Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.
References
- ^ "Foxy Brown Reveals That Her Dad Was Stopped From Returning to the U.S." Essence. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- ^ Brown, Scott; Serpick, Evan (March 9, 2001). "Lil' Brown & Co". Entertainment Weekly. No. 586. Retrieved February 29, 2008.
- ^ "Dutchess (2)". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- ^ Roman Cooper (August 15, 2013). "Foxy Brown Was "Shocked" To Hear Her Name On Jay Z's "Picasso Baby"". HipHopDX. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "I Don't Need Nobody" on YouTube
- ^ "Foxy Brown – Instagram". Instagram. Foxy Brown. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021.
- ^ "Foxy Brown". May 22, 2018.
- ^ a b Winslow, Mike. "Rapper Foxy Brown Gives Birth to a Baby Girl". Retrieved August 20, 2017.
Foxy Brown is working on her latest album, King Soon Come.
- ^ Loop, The Black. . Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
Congrats to Foxy Brown! Foxy Brown is working on her latest album, King Soon Come.
- ^ a b Madden, Sidney. "Happy Birthday, Foxy Brown!". Retrieved September 30, 2017.
To date, Foxy is said to be working on her fourth studio album, King Soon Come.
- ^ a b Clark, Danielle Kwateng. "Foxy Brown Shares The First Photo Of Her Adorable Baby Girl". Retrieved September 30, 2017.
Currently she's working on her fourth studio album.
- ^ Calloway, Sway (May 29, 2001). . MTV News. Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved May 9, 2006.
- ^ a b Foxy Brown encyclopedia.com
- ^ a b c d Bush, John (2008). "Foxy Brown – Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved May 14, 2008.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Nutty Professor" – overview. AllMusic: c. 1996.
- ^ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (December 7, 1996). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Ill Na Na" – overview. AllMusic
- ^ "Foxy Brown – Billboard singles". AllMusic. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
- ^ Birchmeier, Jason. "The Firm – Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
- ^ "The Firm – Billboard Albums". Billboard. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
- ^ "Foxy Brown, Spice Girls, Snoop, STP Do Spring Break". MTV News. March 13, 1997. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
- ^ "Cypress Hill, Erykah Badu, Foxy Brown Join Smokin' Grooves Tour". MTV News. April 8, 1997. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
- ^ "Foxy Brown Bows Out of Smokin' Grooves". MTV News. July 14, 1997. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
- ^ "Foxy Brown Delays second album, Talks Diversity". MTV News. December 7, 1998. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
- ^ Boehlert, Eric (February 3, 1999). . Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 4, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
- ^ Brown, Preezy (January 26, 2019). "7 classic songs from Foxy Brown's 'Chyna Doll' that showcased her brilliance". REVOLT. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- ^ Promis, Jose F. ""Chyna Doll" – Overview". AllMusic. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
- ^ . RIAA. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
- ^ a b Huey, Steve (2003). "Spragga Benz – Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
- ^ Rush Hour 2 on IMDB.com
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (September 23, 2002). "Cam'ron, Foxy Brown, N.O.R.E. On Illest Tour". MTV News. Retrieved March 9, 2008.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (May 20, 2003). "DJ Kay Slay Says It's Mo' Artists, Mo' Problems On Legit CDs". MTV News. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
- ^ Jeffries, David (2003). "Dance with My Father – Overview". AllMusic. Retrieved March 9, 2008.
- ^ . Yahoo! Music. April 22, 2003. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 29, 2008.
- ^ Kellman, Andy (2002). ""The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Vol. 6" – Overview". AllMusic. Retrieved March 9, 2008.
- ^ "Foxy Brown And Jay-Z: Little Known Facts About Their Friendship". TheThings. April 30, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
- ^ Starbury, Allen (August 14, 2007). "Foxy Brown Leaves Def Jam; Inks Label Deal Through Koch". Baller Status.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (November 5, 2004). "Foxy Brown Planning Comeback With Help From Jay-Z, Shyne". MTV.
- ^ a b Johnson, Dick (November 6, 2006). . SOHH. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
- ^ Harris, Chris (December 15, 2005). "Foxy Brown Says She Hasn't Heard A Thing For Six Months". VH1.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (June 28, 2006). "Foxy Brown Returns: Deafness Cured, She's Back To Work". VH1.
- ^ Roberts, Anthony (May 23, 2007). . VH1. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
- ^ Concepcion, Mariel (May 24, 2007). "Foxy Brown Readies Comeback With 'Black Roses'". Billboard.
- ^ a b Crosley, Hillary (August 15, 2007). "Foxy Brown Joins Koch Records". Billboard.
- ^ "Brooklyn's Don Diva > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
- ^ "New Music: Foxy Brown – 'Massacre' (Lil' Kim Diss)". Retrieved August 5, 2015.
- ^ "VIDEO: Nicki Minaj Speaks on Foxy Brown after her "Pink Friday Tour"". Universal Music. August 16, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
- ^ "Watch: Nicki Minaj Welcomes Foxy Brown To 'Pink Friday' Stage". Retrieved May 18, 2013.
- ^ Nadine Graham Comments (October 22, 2012). "The Firm's 'The Album' 15 Years Later: AZ Speaks on Group's First & Final Project". The Boombox. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Opie, David. "Why Foxy Brown Will Always Be the Illest". Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ . MTV. October 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
- ^ a b "Foxy Brown Joins Casanova "So Brooklyn" Challenge". Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ "Casanova2X ft. FOXY BROWN - So Brooklyn (Remix) SNIPPET (2019)". Youtube. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ AZ [@quietAZmoney] (August 18, 2020). "Ever so often things come back full circle! It's a blessing to be apart of [sic] Greatness., Show love this Friday 8/21 KING DISEASE! Another classic..." (Tweet). Retrieved August 18, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Rosario, Richy. "Writers Look Back on Foxy Brown & Lil Kim's Powerful Debuts 20 Years Later: They Were 'Milestones in Hip-Hop'". Billboard.
- ^ a b c Team, uDiscover. "Foxy Brown".
- ^ "Foxy Brown's Biggest Music Influences". Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ^ White, Brooklyn. "Foxy Brown Is Still On Our Fashion Moodboards". Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Grove, Rashad. "'Ill Na Na': How Foxy Brown's Debut Album Changed The Game For Women in Hip-Hop". Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Lindsey, Treva. B. "How 'Hard Core' and 'Ill Na Na' changed the game for women in rap". Complex Networks. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Rosario, Richy. "Writers Look Back on Foxy Brown & Lil Kim's Powerful Debuts 20 Years Later: They Were 'Milestones in Hip-Hop'". Billboard. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Harris, Janelle. "20 Years After Their Debuts, Lil' Kim And Foxy Brown's Style Still Feels Revolutionary". Elle. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
- ^ "The 20 Best Rap Albums Of All Time ... From Artists Who Just Happen To Be Women". HipHopDx. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- ^ "30 of the Best Female Rappers Ever". SPIN. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ "One Of Rapper Eve's Biggest Songs Was Originally Meant For Aaliyah". Retrieved September 21, 2020.
- ^ "How Much Do You Know About the History of Female MCs on the Billboard Charts? Take Our 20-Question Quiz!". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ Jolson-Colburn, Jeffrey (September 2, 1998). "Lauryn Hill Queen of the Music Hill". E! Online. from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith. "Nicki Minaj's 'Roman Reloaded' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 15, 2018). "Cardi B's 'Invasion of Privacy' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
- ^ Alexis, Nadeska. "Nicki Minaj cites Foxy Brown as one of her biggest influences". MTV. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Gonzales, Erica (August 12, 2021). "BIA Has a Whole Lot More in Store for Us". Harper's BAZAAR. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ^ Ways, Curious. "Meet Ivorian Doll, the Reigning Queen of Drill". HUNGER TV. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
- ^ "Megan Thee Stallion lists her 5 favourite female rappers". April 24, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
- ^ "Maliibu Miitch Pays Homage To Foxy Brown's Chyna Doll Album With Remix". Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Says Foxy Brown Is the Only Rapper She Competes With". Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ "Foxy Brown Ready For Married Life?". MTV News. September 11, 1997.
- ^ Johnson, Elon (October 8, 1999). "Kurupt Is "Calling Out" DMX". MTV News.
- ^ Salomon, Yves (December 26, 2000). . Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on September 22, 2005.
- ^ "THE CRASH OF FLIGHT 587; A List of the Victims of Flight 587". The New York Times. Associated Press. November 14, 2001. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ^ Harris, Chris (December 15, 2005). "Foxy Brown Says She Hasn't Heard A Thing For Six Months". MTV News. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (June 28, 2006). "Foxy Brown Returns: Deafness Cured, She's Back To Work". MTV News. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
- ^ Kwateng-Clark, Danielle (March 3, 2017). "Foxy Brown Welcomed A Baby Girl!". Essence. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ "Music's 30 Fiercest Feuds and Beefs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ a b "Lil' Kim Vs. Foxy Brown: Rap Beef". Capital XTRA. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Foxy Brown – Bust It Anywhere(Lil Kim Diss)". YouTube. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ "Foxy Brown Jabs Lil' Kim in New Song". XXL. November 4, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ Starbury, Allen (November 5, 2009). "Foxy Brown Disses Lil Kim on New Track: 'You'll Never See Me 'Dancin' With The Stars'". BallerStatus.com. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ "Foxy Brown – Hold Yuh (Lil Kim and Nicki Minaj diss)". HipHop DX. November 26, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ "Whoa! Foxy Brown Prepares A 'Christmas Massacre' For Lil' Kim; Dropping Diss Record X-Mas Eve". Vibe. December 20, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ "New Music: Foxy Brown – 'Massacre' (Lil' Kim Diss)". Rap-Up. January 14, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ Chandler, D.L. (August 18, 2011). . RapFix. MTV.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ Larry Celona & Erin Calabrese, "Foxy Brown busted again for attacking nemesis neighbor", New York Post, July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Foxy Brown sentenced to a year in jail". Today.com. Associated Press. September 7, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.
- ^ "Jailed Foxy Brown 'not pregnant'". BBC News. September 13, 2007. Retrieved February 24, 2008.
- ^ Scharm, Jamie (October 23, 2007). "Foxy Slammed with Solitary". New York Post.
- ^ "Foxy Brown released from solitary confinemen". Billboard. Reuters. November 27, 2007.
- ^ McGee, Tiffany; Hopkins, Tiffany (April 18, 2008). "Foxy Brown's Emotional Release from Prison". People.
- ^ "Foxy Brown Arrested in NY Over Order Of Protection". Billboard.com. September 14, 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
- ^ "Foxy Brown pleads not guilty to violating order of protection, exposing herself to Arlene Raymond". New York: Nydailynews.com. July 22, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
- ^ Gorta, William J. (July 13, 2011). "Over the moon!". New York Post. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ Singh, Amrit (September 29, 2008). "VH1's 100 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs". Stereogum. SpinMedia. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ "2002 BET Awards Red Carpet". BET. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
- ^ "Foxy Brown – Grammy Awards". Retrieved September 27, 2020.
Further reading
- Hope, Clover (2021). The Motherlode: 100+ Women Who Made Hip-Hop. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 978-1-4197-4296-5.
External links
- Foxy Brown (rapper) at Curlie
- Foxy Brown on ReverbNation