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Wikipedia

Newspaper of record

January 01, 1970

For the horse, see Newspaperofrecord.

A newspaper of record is a major national newspaper with large circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world. The number and trend of "newspapers of record by reputation" is related to the state of press freedom and political freedom in a country.[1][2]

The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan; some meanings of the term originated in reference to The New York Times.

It may also be a newspaper authorized to publish public or legal notices, thus serving as a newspaper of public record. A newspaper whose editorial content is directed by the state can be referred to as an official newspaper of record, but the lack of editorial independence means that it is not a "newspaper of record by reputation". Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called newspapers of financial record.[1][2]

Newspapers of public record edit

 
Paris headquarters of Le Figaro, France's centre-right newspaper of record (public record and by reputation)

A "newspaper of public record", or government gazette, refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.[3] It is often established by statute or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.[4] Such gazettes may have minimal or no editorial content (opinion articles), and are focused on public notification of state services and state decisions; an example is Latvia's Latvijas Vēstnesis.[5]

In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the government to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish such notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).[6][7][8] Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the courts for publication of legal notices, such as notices of fictitious business names, if judicial and statutory standards are met.[9][10] These are sometimes called "legally adjudicated newspapers".[11]

Government organs edit

The term "newspapers of public record" can also denote those owned and operated by a government that directs their entire editorial content. Such newspapers, while pejoratively termed "state mouthpieces", can also be called "official newspapers of record", independently of whether they publish legal notices - distinguishing them from a gazette whose primary role is to publish notices, as their entire content represents the official view and doctrine of the state. This kind of official newspaper is distinct from newspapers of record by reputation, and is liable to fail the reputation criterion due to its governmental control. The word "official" can be used to distinguish them from "newspapers of record by reputation". Examples include Russia's Rossiyskaya Gazeta,[12] North Korea's Rodong Sinmun,[13] and China's People's Daily.[14]

Newspapers of record by reputation edit

 
First edition of Neue Zürcher Zeitung (1780), the world's oldest newspaper of record by reputation

The second type of "newspaper of record" (also "journal of record", or in French presse de référence) is not defined by formal criteria, and its characteristics vary. The category comprises newspapers that are considered to meet high standards of journalism, including editorial independence (particularly from the government and from its owners), accountability (mistakes are acknowledged), attention to detail and accuracy, and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage;[15] they are regarded internationally (as well as in their own country/region) by major global outlets.[16][17]

Despite changes in society, newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions; many are over a century old, and some over two centuries old (e.g. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, The Times, The Guardian, Le Figaro, and The Sydney Morning Herald).[16] Newspapers of record by reputation can be respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting and be either ideologically conservative (e.g. The Wall Street Journal and The Telegraph) or liberal (e.g. The Washington Post and The Guardian).[18]

While many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation, in some countries they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms. Examples include Turkey's Cumhuriyet, where many of the staff have been imprisoned,[19] Panama's La Prensa, where staff has been shot and the owners forced into exile,[20] and Venezuela's El Nacional,[21] which was forced out of print by the state when it seized their assets (see examples of fallen newspapers of record).[22]

Etymology edit

The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to The New York Times as the "newspaper of record" when it became the first U.S. newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects it covered.[18][23] In recognition of that usage, The New York Times held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of The New York Times Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The New York Times, and other newspapers of its type sought to chronicle events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts, and appointments. By 2004, The New York Times no longer considered itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.[24]

Over time, historians relied on The New York Times and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events, and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" evolved from its original literal sense to that newer meaning.[23]

The derived term "financial (or business) newspaper of record" is attributed to the Wall Street Journal,[25][26] the Financial Times,[27] and to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei).[28] While newspapers of record by reputation are typically major widely-read national (and international) publications, subject-specific newspapers of record also exist (see examples of subject-specific newspapers of record).

Examples of existing newspapers edit

Country Region Newspaper City of publication Founded Language Refs.
  Argentina South America   La Nación Buenos Aires 1870 Spanish [21][29][30]
  Australia Oceania   The Age Melbourne 1854 English [15][18]
  The Sydney Morning Herald Sydney 1831 [31][15][18]
  Austria West Europe   Die Presse Vienna 1848[a] German [33]
  Der Standard 1988 [34]
  Bahamas North America   The Nassau Guardian Nassau 1844 English [35]
  Bangladesh South Asia   The Daily Star Dhaka 1991 English [36][37]
  Belgium West Europe   Le Soir Brussels 1887 French [38]
  De Standaard Groot-Bijgaarden 1918 Dutch [39]
  Bolivia South America   El Diario La Paz 1904 Spanish [40]
  Brazil South America   O Estado de S. Paulo São Paulo 1875 Portuguese [41][42][43]
  Folha de S.Paulo 1921 [44]
  O Globo Rio de Janeiro 1925 [21]
  Canada North America   Le Devoir Montreal 1910 French [45]
  The Globe and Mail Toronto 1844[b] English [46][47][48][49][18]
  Chile South America   El Mercurio Santiago 1900[c] Spanish [21][50]
  Colombia South America   El Tiempo Bogotá 1911 Spanish [21][51][52]
  Czech Republic East Europe   Lidové noviny Prague 1893 Czech [53]
  Denmark North Europe   Berlingske Copenhagen 1749[d] Danish [54][55][56]
  Egypt North Africa   Al-Ahram Cairo 1875 Arabic [57][58][59]
  Finland North Europe   Helsingin Sanomat Helsinki 1889 Finnish [54][60]
  France West Europe   Le Figaro Paris 1826[e] French [62][63][64]
  Libération 1973 [65]
  Le Monde 1944[f] [66][67][68][64]
  Germany West Europe   Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Frankfurt 1949[g] German [69][50]
  Der Spiegel Hamburg 1947 [70][71][72][73]
  Süddeutsche Zeitung Munich 1945 [74]
  Die Welt Berlin 1946 [75]
  Die Zeit Hamburg 1946 [74][64]
  Greece South Europe   Kathimerini Athens 1919 Greek [76][77]
  Hong Kong East Asia   South China Morning Post Hong Kong 1903 English [78][79]
  Iceland North Europe   Morgunblaðið Reykjavík 1913 Icelandic [80][81]
  India South Asia   The Hindu Chennai 1878 English [82][83]
  The Times of India Mumbai 1838[h] [18][84][15]
  Indonesia Southeast Asia   Kompas Jakarta 1965 Indonesian [85][86]
  Iran West Asia   Ettela'at Tehran 1926 Persian [87][88]
  Ireland North Europe   The Irish Times Dublin 1859 English [89][15][90]
  Israel West Asia   Haaretz Tel Aviv 1919 Hebrew and English [91][92][93][94][18]
  Italy South Europe   Il Sole 24 Ore Milan 1965 Italian [95]
  Corriere della Sera Milan 1876 [96][97][98][64]
  La Stampa Turin 1867 [99][64]
  la Repubblica Rome 1976 [98]
  Jamaica North America   The Gleaner Kingston 1834 English [100][101]
  Japan East Asia   The Asahi Shimbun Osaka 1879 Japanese and English [102][103][104]
  Mainichi Shimbun Tokyo 1872 [105]
  Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei) 1876 [28]
  Yomiuri Shimbun 1874 [106][107]
  Kenya East Africa   Daily Nation Nairobi 1960[i] English [108][109][110]
  Lebanon West Asia   An-Nahar Beirut 1933 Arabic [111][112]
  L'Orient-Le Jour Beirut 1971 French [113][114]
  Luxembourg West Europe   Luxemburger Wort Luxembourg City 1848 German, Luxembourgish, English, and French [115]
  Malaysia Southeast Asia   New Straits Times[j] Kuala Lumpur 1965[k] English [116][117]
  Mexico North America   Reforma Mexico City 1993 Spanish [21]
  Netherlands West Europe   NRC Amsterdam 1970[l] Dutch [118]
  New Zealand Oceania   The New Zealand Herald Auckland 1863 English [15]
  Norway North Europe   Aftenposten Oslo 1860 Norwegian
(Riksmål) 		[54][119]
  Pakistan South Asia   Dawn Karachi 1941 English [120][121][122]
  Panama North America   La Prensa Panama City 1980 Spanish [123][124][20]
  Peru South America   El Comercio Lima 1839 Spanish [21]
  Philippines Southeast Asia   Philippine Daily Inquirer Makati 1985 English [125][126][127]
  Poland East Europe   Gazeta Wyborcza Warsaw 1989 Polish [128][129]
  Rzeczpospolita 1920[m] [128][130]
  Portugal South Europe   Diário de Notícias Lisbon 1864 Portuguese [131][132]
  Público Lisbon 1990 [133][134][135]
  Serbia South Europe   Politika Belgrade 1904 Serbian [136][137]
  Singapore Southeast Asia   The Straits Times[j] Singapore 1845 English [116][117]
  South Africa South Africa   Mail & Guardian Johannesburg 1985 English [138][139]
  South Korea East Asia   The Chosun Ilbo Seoul 1920 Korean [140]
  The Dong-a Ilbo 1920 [140]
  JoongAng Ilbo 1965 [140]
  Spain South Europe   ABC Madrid 1903 Spanish [141][142][143]
  El Mundo 1989 [144][64]
  El País 1976 [145][146][64]
  Sweden North Europe   Dagens Nyheter Stockholm 1864 Swedish [54][147]
  Switzerland West Europe   Neue Zürcher Zeitung Zürich 1780 German [148][149][64]
  Le Temps Geneva 1998[n] French [149][150]
  Thailand Southeast Asia   Bangkok Post Bangkok 1946 English [151][152][153][154]
  Trinidad and Tobago North America   Trinidad and Tobago Guardian Port of Spain 1917 English [155][156]
  Turkey West Asia   Cumhuriyet Istanbul 1924 Turkish [19]
  United Kingdom North Europe   The Daily Telegraph London 1855 English [15][157][18]
  The Financial Times 1888 [15][18][27][64]
  The Guardian 1821[o] [18][64][84]
  The Times 1785[p] [157][15][18]
  United States North America   Los Angeles Times Los Angeles 1881 English [15][18]
  The New York Times New York City 1851 [15][18][158][159]
  The Wall Street Journal 1889 [15][18][64][160]
  The Washington Post Washington, D.C. 1877 [15][18][64][160]
  Vatican City South Europe   L'Osservatore Romano Rome 1861 Italian, English, French, Spanish, German, Polish, and Portuguese [161][162]

Examples of fallen newspapers edit

 
The former headquarters of El Nacional, Venezuela's long-standing newspaper of record,[21] which was seized by the state in 2018 and forced out of newsprint production[22]

Over time, some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to financial collapse, take-over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed increased government control and suppression of the paper's editorial independence. The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of press freedom and political freedom in a country, with major first-world democracies having several such newspapers (e.g. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan); in contrast, countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom (e.g. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Cambodia).[1]

Examples include:

  • Zimbabwe's The Herald, lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party.[163]
  • Venezuela's newspaper of record, El Nacional,[21] was forced out of print by the state in 2018, and its headquarters was given to a high-ranking official.[22]
  • London-based pan-Arab newspaper of record, Al-Hayat, ceased in 2020 due to financial and political pressures.[164][165]
  • In Cambodia, the Hun Sen administration forced both of Cambodia's newspapers of record out of business using contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of The Cambodia Daily in 2017,[166][167] and the sale of The Phnom Penh Post to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018.[168][169]
  • Latvian newspaper Diena saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminish after a 2010 takeover, with the Historical Dictionary of Latvia (2017) listing it as "holding tenuously to a popular newspaper-of-record sentiment at home and abroad" due to "questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content".[170]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Staff split in 1864 to form Neue Freie Presse, aryanized by the Nazis in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as Die Presse in 1946.[32]
  2. ^ Successor to The Globe (founded 1844), The Toronto Mail (1872) and Toronto Empire (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.
  3. ^ Spun off from El Mercurio de Valparaíso (founded 1827).
  4. ^ Named Berlingske Tidende until 2011.
  5. ^ Le Figaro is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.[61]
  6. ^ Founded as a successor to the discredited collaborationist Le Temps (founded 1861).
  7. ^ Considered a successor to the Frankfurter Zeitung (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the Nazis.
  8. ^ Named The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce until mergers in 1860–1.
  9. ^ Originated as the Swahili Taifa in 1958.
  10. ^ a b The Straits Times and New Straits Times were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the Encyclopedia of Journalism (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".[116]
  11. ^ Spun off from The Straits Times (founded 1845) upon Singapore's independence.
  12. ^ Merger of Algemeen Handelsblad (founded 1828) and Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (1844).
  13. ^ Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982.
  14. ^ Merger of Journal de Genève (founded 1826), Gazette de Lausanne (1798), and Nouveau Quotidien (1991).
  15. ^ Founded as The Manchester Guardian, adopted its present name in 1959.
  16. ^ Named The Daily Universal Register until 1788.

References edit

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  2. ^ a b Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 1. ISBN 0-275-95960-0.
  3. ^ Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 0-275-95960-0.
  4. ^ Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn. West Publishing. 1990. ISBN 90-6544-631-1.
  5. ^ House, Freedom (13 September 2004). Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 342. ISBN 9781461731412.
  6. ^ See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette
  7. ^ For example, see Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper 9 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ . cityofmccleary.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  9. ^ See, e.g., "California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008". California Legislative Information. California State Legislature. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  10. ^ "New York Consolidated Laws, General Construction Law - GCN § 60". Findlaw.
  11. ^ . County Clerk. County of Sonoma. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  12. ^ Zadorozhnii, Oleksandr (July 2017). International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation. K.I.S. p. 144. ISBN 978-6176841463.
  13. ^ Em, Pavel P.; Ward, Peter (January 2021). "City profile: Is Pyongyang a post-socialist city?". Cities. 108: 102950. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102950. S2CID 225116450. ... a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun (Rodong Sinmun, 1999, 29) the official newspaper of record in North Korea.
  14. ^ Manuel, Ryan (14 December 2017). "China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 10 May 2022. Most significantly, the People's Daily, China's official newspaper of record, had a special signed editorial attacking Australia's government and media.
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  16. ^ a b Salles, Chloë (January 2010). (PDF). Innovation Journalism. 7 (1): 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  17. ^ Martin, Shannon; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. 6, 27, 31. ISBN 0275959600.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Corey Frost; Karen Weingarten; Doug Babington; Don LePan; Maureen Okun (30 May 2017). The Broadview Guide to Writing: A Handbook for Students (6th ed.). Broadview Press. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-1-55481-313-1. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  19. ^ a b Shaheen, Kareem; Hatunoğlu, Gözde (24 July 2017). "Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 May 2022. ...because Cumhuriyet, the country's newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...
  20. ^ a b "Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America". Columbia University Record. 21 (9). November 1995. Retrieved 9 May 2022. For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i Johnston, Donald H. (2003). "Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America". Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications. Vol. 2. Academic Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0123876706. Retrieved 9 May 2022. ...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)
  22. ^ a b c Vargas, José González (19 December 2018). "From Distant Glory Days to Utter Degradation, El Nacional Mirrored Venezuela". Caracas Chronicles. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  23. ^ a b Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 7. ISBN 0-275-95960-0.
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  25. ^ . Georgetown University Library. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022. The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record
  26. ^ Roush, Chris (2006). Profits and Losses: Business Journalism and Its Role in Society. Marion Street Press. ISBN 978-1933338057.
  27. ^ a b Brooks, Richard (2014). The Great Tax Robbery: How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1780743714.
  28. ^ a b Culpepper, Pepper D. (January 2011). Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics). Cambridge University Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-0521134132. ...the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the business or financial newspaper of record, had three million;...
  29. ^ Vigón, Mercedes (12 July 2013). "Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable'" (Interview). Interviewed by International Press Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2019. In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.
  30. ^ Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 154. ISBN 978-1475856439. The country's newspaper of record is La Nación.
  31. ^ "What We're Reading". The New York Times. 14 October 2011. from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  32. ^ . Archived from the original on 6 February 2014.
  33. ^ Baber, Katherine (18 May 2022). ""American First Aid": Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein at the Salzburg Festival, 1959" (PDF). Journal of Austrian-American History. 6 (1): 76. doi:10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.1.0074. ISSN 2475-0913. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  34. ^ Markovits, Andrei S.; Reich, Simon (18 October 2018) [1997]. "Austria: Germany's Junior Partner". The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 102. doi:10.7591/9781501732898. ISBN 978-1-5017-3289-8. LCCN 96042943. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  35. ^ Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 433. ISBN 978-1475856439. The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.
  36. ^ Roy, Anupam Debashis (January 2020). Not All Springs End Winter. Adarsha. p. 144. ASIN B097ZL8NFW. Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, ....
  37. ^ Sklair, Leslie (November 2020). The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1000263763. Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.
  38. ^ Toussaint, Éric (July 2012). A Glance in the Rearview Mirror: Neoliberal Ideology from its Origins to its Present. Haymarket Books. ISBN 9781608462841. ... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ...
  39. ^ Art, David (May 2011). Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0521720328. For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ...
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  42. ^ Fabricio, Roberto (16 April 1992). . Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2013. The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.
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  48. ^ Jiwani, Yasmin (2009). "Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press". University of Toronto Quarterly. 2. 78 (2): 728–744. doi:10.3138/utq.78.2.728. S2CID 153558457. This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.
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  50. ^ a b Raicheva-Stover, Maria; Ibroscheva, Elza (2014). Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 137. ISBN 978-1501318986. Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record.
  51. ^ Rathbone, John Paul (3 June 2013). "The history and politics of Colombian media". Financial Times. Retrieved 6 May 2022. Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia's largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.
  52. ^ "Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1)". The Irish Times. 9 March 2001. Retrieved 6 May 2022. On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.
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  57. ^ Fleet, Kate; Boyar, Ebru (July 2018). Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period. Brill Publishers. p. 152. ISBN 978-9004367142. Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.
  58. ^ Perreault, Gregory (2011). "Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press". Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly: 14. Retrieved 10 October 2013. This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt
  59. ^ Bein, Amit (December 2017). Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period. Cambridge University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-1107198005. ... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.
  60. ^ Muir, Simo; Worther, Hana (2013). Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History. Springer. p. 20. ISBN 978-1137302649. [T]hey appeared in the monthly magazine of Finland's paper of record, the Helsingin Sanomat.
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  69. ^ "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | German newspaper". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
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  76. ^ Clogg, Richard (February 2018). Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life. I.B. Tauris. p. 75. ISBN 978-1784539887. She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record.
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  79. ^ Lanchester, John (2008). Family Romance: A Love Story. Penguin. p. 140. ISBN 9780143112952. The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong
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  83. ^ Bald, Vivek; Chatterji, Miabi; Reddy, Sujani; Vimalassery, Manu (22 July 2013). The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0814786437.
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  85. ^ Schwarz, Adam; Paris, Jonathan (1999). The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia. Council on Foreign Relations Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780876092477. Retrieved 31 May 2015. .. Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.
  86. ^ "Indonesia: Media Landscape". Reporters Without Borders. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2022. They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.
  87. ^ "Iran Media Guide". FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
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  91. ^ "Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide" (PDF). U.S. Government: Open Source Center. 16 September 2008. p. 12. Retrieved 16 May 2022. Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ...
  92. ^ Levey, Gregory (21 August 2008). "Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel". Salon. Retrieved 24 January 2014. In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence.
  93. ^ Rosen, Brant (11 May 2010). "Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 24 January 2014. Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did.
  94. ^ Gorenberg, Gershom (September 2002). "The Thin Green Line". Mother Jones. Retrieved 24 January 2014. In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record...
  95. ^ Backus, Emily; Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (20 August 2007). "Confindustria plans Il Sole float". Financial Times. Retrieved 25 April 2024. Il Sole 24 Ore is widely regarded in Italy as the business paper of record
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  97. ^ Grove, Lloyd (6 February 1998). "Diplomatic Affinity". Los Angeles Times.
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  100. ^ Beezley, William H. (September 2021). Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 266. ISBN 978-1475856439. The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.
  101. ^ Surlin, Stuart H.; Soderlund, Walter C. (1990). Mass Media and the Caribbean. Taylor & Francis. p. 20. ISBN 9782881244476.
  102. ^ Brasor, Philip (27 November 2021). "Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape". The Japan Times. Retrieved 10 May 2022. One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.
  103. ^ Johnson, David T.; Zimring, Franklin E. (February 2009). The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia. Studies in Crime and Public Policy. Oxford University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0195337402. Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami).
  104. ^ Lukner, Kerstin; Sakaki, Alexandra (December 2019). Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0367892753. ..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..
  105. ^ "Mainichi shimbun | Japanese newspaper". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 March 2018. It is usually ranked second to Asahi shimbun as regards national and international prestige, but it appears with its rival on most experts' lists of the world's greatest newspapers.
  106. ^ Cho, Hiromi; Lacy, Stephen (2002). "Competition for Circulation Among Japanese National and Local Daily Newspapers". Journal of Media Economics. 15 (2): 73–89. doi:10.1207/S15327736ME1502_1. S2CID 153633875. The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record, particularly as it is the newspaper that most closely reflects the position of the Japanese government (Luther, 2002).
  107. ^ Saccani, Rico. Made in Italy - The Story of an American Conductor. First Creative. p. 155. ASIN B004FV5BT0. The Yomiuri had been founded twenty-five years earlier, when the President of the Yomiuri Shinbun, Japan's newspaper of record, wanted to celebrate the paper's anniversary with a symphony concert for its employees.
  108. ^ . nationaudio.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2005.
  109. ^ Benesch, Susan (21 March 2013). "The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 10 October 2013. Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning
  110. ^ Onyebadi, Uche; Oyedeji, Tayo (2011). "Newspaper coverage of post political election violence in Africa: an assessment of the Kenyan example". Media, War & Conflict. 4 (3): 217. doi:10.1177/1750635211420768. ISSN 1750-6352. JSTOR 26000315. S2CID 144537355.
  111. ^ "U.S. AND P.L.O. SAID TO BE CLOSE TO ACCORD ON A GUERRILLA PULLOUT". The New York Times. 6 August 1982. Retrieved 6 May 2022. An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world, which was printed every day during the 1975-76 civil war, ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous [sic] shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building.
  112. ^ Smith, William Edgett (16 August 1982). "Middle East: Beirut Goes Up in Flames". Time. Retrieved 6 May 2022. Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged, including the Information Ministry and the headquarters of An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world.
  113. ^ "L'Orient-Le Jour". Courrier International. Retrieved 11 March 2024. Quotidien francophone libanais né en 1971 d'une fusion entre L'Orient et Le Jour, il est l'un des journaux en langue étrangère les plus lus dans le pays et au sein de la diaspora libanaise, notamment francophone.
  114. ^ Barré, Nicolas (7 March 2024). "« L'Orient-Le jour », les cent ans d'une institution libanaise". Les Echos. Retrieved 11 March 2024. Le quotidien créé à Beyrouth en 1924 a survécu aux guerres et aux crises et est l'un des seuls médias véritablement indépendants du monde arabe.
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  117. ^ a b Corfield, Justin (2010). Historical Dictionary of Singapore. Scarecrow Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0810871847. Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record
  118. ^ Waterfield, Bruno (4 March 2010). "Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  119. ^ Lowe, Kristine (8 July 2008). "Online Journalism Scandinavia: Norway's Aftenposten to webcast editorial meetings". Editors Blog. Journalism.co.uk.
  120. ^ Walsh, Declan (July 2021). The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. xxi. ISBN 978-1408868492. Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion.
  121. ^ Rashid, Ahmed (4 July 2018). "The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote". BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2020. Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.
  122. ^ Nugent, Ciara; Perrigo, Billy (2 June 2020). "'The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos". Time. Retrieved 9 May 2022. In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country's newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath."
  123. ^ Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003). Media Power in Central America. University of Illinois Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0252028021. JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctt2ttd20.
  124. ^ Center for Public Integrity (2004). The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country. Public Integrity Books. p. 237. ISBN 978-1882583195. After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record
  125. ^ "Philippine Daily Inquirer". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 May 2022. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.
  126. ^ "Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor". The Manila Times. 6 July 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  127. ^ Claudio, Leloy (7 May 2014). "Reform the country's 'paper of record". GMA News. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  128. ^ a b Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. Britannica Educational Publishing. 1 June 2013. p. 131. ISBN 9781615309917.
  129. ^ Örnebring, Henrik (November 2017). Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 51. ISBN 978-1501338229. The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta Wyborcza, stands as an example of ....
  130. ^ Szczerbiak, Aleks (2020). "1 Introduction". Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367433581. ...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record...
  131. ^ Wheeler, Douglas L.; Opello, Walter C. Jr. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). The Scarecrow Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0810860889. The major Lisbon newspapers are Didrio de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) ....
  132. ^ Eaman, Ross (2009). The A to Z of Journalism. The Scarecrow Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0810871540. The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's "newspaper of record", followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico.
  133. ^ Cavanagh, Allison; Steel, John (November 2019). Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 17. ISBN 978-3030264796. Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, ....
  134. ^ Carter, Cynthia; Steiner, Linda; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013). The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender. Routledge. p. 435. ISBN 978-0415527699. The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides.
  135. ^ Fishman, Robert M. (April 2019). Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion. Oxford University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0190912888. .... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon.
  136. ^ . The Bulletin Arcadia University. 1 February 2011. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. ... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.
  137. ^ Omaljev, Ana Russell (March 2020). Discourses on Identity in 'First' and 'Other' Serbia: Social Construction of the Self and the Other in a Divided Serbia. Columbia University Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-3838207117. In addition, the conservative quality daily newspaper Politika is consulted on various issues, as it is still considered the daily newspaper of record in Serbia.
  138. ^ Christopher, H. Sterling (2009). "A–C". Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 1. SAGE Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 978-0761929574.
  139. ^ Jones, Adam (1998). "From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen". Journal of Southern African Studies. 24 (2): 325–45. Bibcode:1998JSAfS..24..325J. doi:10.1080/03057079808708579. JSTOR 2637530. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  140. ^ a b c Youm, Kyu Ho; Kwak, Nojin (August 2018). "3". Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography (1st ed.). Lexington Books. p. 71. ISBN 978-1498583329. The prominent "big three" publications — Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo — are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers.
  141. ^ Sklair, Leslie (May 2022). The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk. Routledge. p. 175. ISBN 978-0367641993. ABC, the third 'newspaper of record' in Spain ...
  142. ^ McCullough, Colin; Wilson, Nathan (15 September 2014). Violence, Memory, and History: Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht. Routledge. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-134-75777-0. As of July 1936, ABC in Madrid, a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily, was seized by the Popular Front
  143. ^ Magnussen, Anne (2020). Spanish Comics: Historical and Cultural Perspectives. Berghahn. p. 63. ISBN 9781789209976. ABC, the newspaper of record in Franco's Spain
  144. ^ Sklair, Leslie (May 2022). The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk. Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 978-0367641993. Coverage in El Mundo, the second 'newspaper of record' in Spain (mainly in 2016) begins with two well-researched ...
  145. ^ Sachsman, David B; Myer Valenti, JoAnn (June 2022). Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1032336442. For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.
  146. ^ Enjuto-Rangel, Cecilia; Faber, Sebastiaan; García-Caro, Pedro; Newcomb, Robert Patrick (December 2019). Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa. Liverpool University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-1789620252. A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El País, published an interview ...
  147. ^ "Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling". The Standard. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013. Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.
  148. ^ "Neue Zürcher Zeitung". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
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  150. ^ The Quality of the Media, 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the University of Zurich, 2012.
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  153. ^ Ruiz, Todd (16 March 2022). "Bangkok Post trashed for broadcasting Russian ambassador's 'propaganda'". Coconuts Bangkok. Coconuts Media. Retrieved 19 February 2024. The newspaper of record's decision to uncritically broadcast a closed session with Russia's ambassador to Thailand yesterday has been met with anger and disbelief.
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January 01, 1970
newspaper, record, horse, newspaperofrecord, newspaper, record, major, national, newspaper, with, large, circulation, whose, editorial, news, gathering, functions, considered, authoritative, independent, they, thus, newspapers, record, reputation, include, som. For the horse see Newspaperofrecord A newspaper of record is a major national newspaper with large circulation whose editorial and news gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent they are thus newspapers of record by reputation and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world The number and trend of newspapers of record by reputation is related to the state of press freedom and political freedom in a country 1 2 The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan some meanings of the term originated in reference to The New York Times It may also be a newspaper authorized to publish public or legal notices thus serving as a newspaper of public record A newspaper whose editorial content is directed by the state can be referred to as an official newspaper of record but the lack of editorial independence means that it is not a newspaper of record by reputation Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called newspapers of financial record 1 2 Contents 1 Newspapers of public record 1 1 Government organs 2 Newspapers of record by reputation 2 1 Etymology 2 2 Examples of existing newspapers 2 3 Examples of fallen newspapers 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesNewspapers of public record edit nbsp Paris headquarters of Le Figaro France s centre right newspaper of record public record and by reputation A newspaper of public record or government gazette refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices 3 It is often established by statute or official action and publication of notices within it whether by the government or a private party is considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice 4 Such gazettes may have minimal or no editorial content opinion articles and are focused on public notification of state services and state decisions an example is Latvia s Latvijas Vestnesis 5 In some jurisdictions privately owned newspapers may register with the government to publish public and legal notices or be otherwise eligible to publish such notices terms used may include newspaper of general circulation among others 6 7 8 Likewise a private newspaper may be designated by the courts for publication of legal notices such as notices of fictitious business names if judicial and statutory standards are met 9 10 These are sometimes called legally adjudicated newspapers 11 Government organs edit The term newspapers of public record can also denote those owned and operated by a government that directs their entire editorial content Such newspapers while pejoratively termed state mouthpieces can also be called official newspapers of record independently of whether they publish legal notices distinguishing them from a gazette whose primary role is to publish notices as their entire content represents the official view and doctrine of the state This kind of official newspaper is distinct from newspapers of record by reputation and is liable to fail the reputation criterion due to its governmental control The word official can be used to distinguish them from newspapers of record by reputation Examples include Russia s Rossiyskaya Gazeta 12 North Korea s Rodong Sinmun 13 and China s People s Daily 14 Newspapers of record by reputation edit nbsp First edition of Neue Zurcher Zeitung 1780 the world s oldest newspaper of record by reputation The second type of newspaper of record also journal of record or in French presse de reference is not defined by formal criteria and its characteristics vary The category comprises newspapers that are considered to meet high standards of journalism including editorial independence particularly from the government and from its owners accountability mistakes are acknowledged attention to detail and accuracy and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage 15 they are regarded internationally as well as in their own country region by major global outlets 16 17 Despite changes in society newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone coverage style and traditions many are over a century old and some over two centuries old e g Neue Zurcher Zeitung The Times The Guardian Le Figaro and The Sydney Morning Herald 16 Newspapers of record by reputation can be respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting and be either ideologically conservative e g The Wall Street Journal and The Telegraph or liberal e g The Washington Post and The Guardian 18 While many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation in some countries they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms Examples include Turkey s Cumhuriyet where many of the staff have been imprisoned 19 Panama s La Prensa where staff has been shot and the owners forced into exile 20 and Venezuela s El Nacional 21 which was forced out of print by the state when it seized their assets see examples of fallen newspapers of record 22 Etymology edit The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to The New York Times as the newspaper of record when it became the first U S newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects it covered 18 23 In recognition of that usage The New York Times held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate The Value of The New York Times Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record The New York Times and other newspapers of its type sought to chronicle events acting as a record of the day s announcements schedules directories proceedings transcripts and appointments By 2004 The New York Times no longer considered itself a newspaper of record in the original literal sense 24 Over time historians relied on The New York Times and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing The term newspaper of record evolved from its original literal sense to that newer meaning 23 The derived term financial or business newspaper of record is attributed to the Wall Street Journal 25 26 the Financial Times 27 and to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun Nikkei 28 While newspapers of record by reputation are typically major widely read national and international publications subject specific newspapers of record also exist see examples of subject specific newspapers of record Examples of existing newspapers edit Country Region Newspaper City of publication Founded Language Refs nbsp Argentina South America nbsp La Nacion Buenos Aires 1870 Spanish 21 29 30 nbsp Australia Oceania nbsp The Age Melbourne 1854 English 15 18 nbsp The Sydney Morning Herald Sydney 1831 31 15 18 nbsp Austria West Europe nbsp Die Presse Vienna 1848 a German 33 nbsp Der Standard 1988 34 nbsp Bahamas North America nbsp The Nassau Guardian Nassau 1844 English 35 nbsp Bangladesh South Asia nbsp The Daily Star Dhaka 1991 English 36 37 nbsp Belgium West Europe nbsp Le Soir Brussels 1887 French 38 nbsp De Standaard Groot Bijgaarden 1918 Dutch 39 nbsp Bolivia South America nbsp El Diario La Paz 1904 Spanish 40 nbsp Brazil South America nbsp O Estado de S Paulo Sao Paulo 1875 Portuguese 41 42 43 nbsp Folha de S Paulo 1921 44 nbsp O Globo Rio de Janeiro 1925 21 nbsp Canada North America nbsp Le Devoir Montreal 1910 French 45 nbsp The Globe and Mail Toronto 1844 b English 46 47 48 49 18 nbsp Chile South America nbsp El Mercurio Santiago 1900 c Spanish 21 50 nbsp Colombia South America nbsp El Tiempo Bogota 1911 Spanish 21 51 52 nbsp Czech Republic East Europe nbsp Lidove noviny Prague 1893 Czech 53 nbsp Denmark North Europe nbsp Berlingske Copenhagen 1749 d Danish 54 55 56 nbsp Egypt North Africa nbsp Al Ahram Cairo 1875 Arabic 57 58 59 nbsp Finland North Europe nbsp Helsingin Sanomat Helsinki 1889 Finnish 54 60 nbsp France West Europe nbsp Le Figaro Paris 1826 e French 62 63 64 nbsp Liberation 1973 65 nbsp Le Monde 1944 f 66 67 68 64 nbsp Germany West Europe nbsp Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Frankfurt 1949 g German 69 50 nbsp Der Spiegel Hamburg 1947 70 71 72 73 nbsp Suddeutsche Zeitung Munich 1945 74 nbsp Die Welt Berlin 1946 75 nbsp Die Zeit Hamburg 1946 74 64 nbsp Greece South Europe nbsp Kathimerini Athens 1919 Greek 76 77 nbsp Hong Kong East Asia nbsp South China Morning Post Hong Kong 1903 English 78 79 nbsp Iceland North Europe nbsp Morgunbladid Reykjavik 1913 Icelandic 80 81 nbsp India South Asia nbsp The Hindu Chennai 1878 English 82 83 nbsp The Times of India Mumbai 1838 h 18 84 15 nbsp Indonesia Southeast Asia nbsp Kompas Jakarta 1965 Indonesian 85 86 nbsp Iran West Asia nbsp Ettela at Tehran 1926 Persian 87 88 nbsp Ireland North Europe nbsp The Irish Times Dublin 1859 English 89 15 90 nbsp Israel West Asia nbsp Haaretz Tel Aviv 1919 Hebrew and English 91 92 93 94 18 nbsp Italy South Europe nbsp Il Sole 24 Ore Milan 1965 Italian 95 nbsp Corriere della Sera Milan 1876 96 97 98 64 nbsp La Stampa Turin 1867 99 64 nbsp la Repubblica Rome 1976 98 nbsp Jamaica North America nbsp The Gleaner Kingston 1834 English 100 101 nbsp Japan East Asia nbsp The Asahi Shimbun Osaka 1879 Japanese and English 102 103 104 nbsp Mainichi Shimbun Tokyo 1872 105 nbsp Nihon Keizai Shimbun Nikkei 1876 28 nbsp Yomiuri Shimbun 1874 106 107 nbsp Kenya East Africa nbsp Daily Nation Nairobi 1960 i English 108 109 110 nbsp Lebanon West Asia nbsp An Nahar Beirut 1933 Arabic 111 112 nbsp L Orient Le Jour Beirut 1971 French 113 114 nbsp Luxembourg West Europe nbsp Luxemburger Wort Luxembourg City 1848 German Luxembourgish English and French 115 nbsp Malaysia Southeast Asia nbsp New Straits Times j Kuala Lumpur 1965 k English 116 117 nbsp Mexico North America nbsp Reforma Mexico City 1993 Spanish 21 nbsp Netherlands West Europe nbsp NRC Amsterdam 1970 l Dutch 118 nbsp New Zealand Oceania nbsp The New Zealand Herald Auckland 1863 English 15 nbsp Norway North Europe nbsp Aftenposten Oslo 1860 Norwegian Riksmal 54 119 nbsp Pakistan South Asia nbsp Dawn Karachi 1941 English 120 121 122 nbsp Panama North America nbsp La Prensa Panama City 1980 Spanish 123 124 20 nbsp Peru South America nbsp El Comercio Lima 1839 Spanish 21 nbsp Philippines Southeast Asia nbsp Philippine Daily Inquirer Makati 1985 English 125 126 127 nbsp Poland East Europe nbsp Gazeta Wyborcza Warsaw 1989 Polish 128 129 nbsp Rzeczpospolita 1920 m 128 130 nbsp Portugal South Europe nbsp Diario de Noticias Lisbon 1864 Portuguese 131 132 nbsp Publico Lisbon 1990 133 134 135 nbsp Serbia South Europe nbsp Politika Belgrade 1904 Serbian 136 137 nbsp Singapore Southeast Asia nbsp The Straits Times j Singapore 1845 English 116 117 nbsp South Africa South Africa nbsp Mail amp Guardian Johannesburg 1985 English 138 139 nbsp South Korea East Asia nbsp The Chosun Ilbo Seoul 1920 Korean 140 nbsp The Dong a Ilbo 1920 140 nbsp JoongAng Ilbo 1965 140 nbsp Spain South Europe nbsp ABC Madrid 1903 Spanish 141 142 143 nbsp El Mundo 1989 144 64 nbsp El Pais 1976 145 146 64 nbsp Sweden North Europe nbsp Dagens Nyheter Stockholm 1864 Swedish 54 147 nbsp Switzerland West Europe nbsp Neue Zurcher Zeitung Zurich 1780 German 148 149 64 nbsp Le Temps Geneva 1998 n French 149 150 nbsp Thailand Southeast Asia nbsp Bangkok Post Bangkok 1946 English 151 152 153 154 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago North America nbsp Trinidad and Tobago Guardian Port of Spain 1917 English 155 156 nbsp Turkey West Asia nbsp Cumhuriyet Istanbul 1924 Turkish 19 nbsp United Kingdom North Europe nbsp The Daily Telegraph London 1855 English 15 157 18 nbsp The Financial Times 1888 15 18 27 64 nbsp The Guardian 1821 o 18 64 84 nbsp The Times 1785 p 157 15 18 nbsp United States North America nbsp Los Angeles Times Los Angeles 1881 English 15 18 nbsp The New York Times New York City 1851 15 18 158 159 nbsp The Wall Street Journal 1889 15 18 64 160 nbsp The Washington Post Washington D C 1877 15 18 64 160 nbsp Vatican City South Europe nbsp L Osservatore Romano Rome 1861 Italian English French Spanish German Polish and Portuguese 161 162 Examples of fallen newspapers edit nbsp The former headquarters of El Nacional Venezuela s long standing newspaper of record 21 which was seized by the state in 2018 and forced out of newsprint production 22 Over time some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to financial collapse take over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed increased government control and suppression of the paper s editorial independence The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of press freedom and political freedom in a country with major first world democracies having several such newspapers e g United States United Kingdom Germany France Canada Italy and Japan in contrast countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom e g Zimbabwe Venezuela and Cambodia 1 Examples include Zimbabwe s The Herald lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by Robert Mugabe s Zanu PF party 163 Venezuela s newspaper of record El Nacional 21 was forced out of print by the state in 2018 and its headquarters was given to a high ranking official 22 London based pan Arab newspaper of record Al Hayat ceased in 2020 due to financial and political pressures 164 165 In Cambodia the Hun Sen administration forced both of Cambodia s newspapers of record out of business using contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of The Cambodia Daily in 2017 166 167 and the sale of The Phnom Penh Post to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018 168 169 Latvian newspaper Diena saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminish after a 2010 takeover with the Historical Dictionary of Latvia 2017 listing it as holding tenuously to a popular newspaper of record sentiment at home and abroad due to questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content 170 See also editFreedom of the press Grupo de Diarios America List of national newspapers List of government gazettesNotes edit Staff split in 1864 to form Neue Freie Presse aryanized by the Nazis in 1938 and closed in 1939 reestablished as Die Presse in 1946 32 Successor to The Globe founded 1844 The Toronto Mail 1872 and Toronto Empire 1887 papers merged in 1895 and 1936 Spun off from El Mercurio de Valparaiso founded 1827 Named Berlingske Tidende until 2011 Le Figaro is France s oldest national newspaper still operating to this date 61 Founded as a successor to the discredited collaborationist Le Temps founded 1861 Considered a successor to the Frankfurter Zeitung founded 1856 banned in 1943 by the Nazis Named The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce until mergers in 1860 1 Originated as the Swahili Taifa in 1958 a b The Straits Times and New Straits Times were qualified as semi official newspapers of record in the Encyclopedia of Journalism 2009 as each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries 116 Spun off from The Straits Times founded 1845 upon Singapore s independence Merger of Algemeen Handelsblad founded 1828 and Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant 1844 Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944 second dissolution in 1951 revived again in 1982 Merger of Journal de Geneve founded 1826 Gazette de Lausanne 1798 and Nouveau Quotidien 1991 Founded as The Manchester Guardian adopted its present name in 1959 Named The Daily Universal Register until 1788 References edit a b c Christopher H Sterling 2009 Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 3 SAGE Publishing p 1020 ISBN 978 0761929574 a b Martin Shannon E Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers p 1 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 Martin Shannon E Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers p 5 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 Black s Law Dictionary 6th edn West Publishing 1990 ISBN 90 6544 631 1 House Freedom 13 September 2004 Nations in Transit 2004 Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia Rowman amp Littlefield Publishers p 342 ISBN 9781461731412 See for example L N 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette For example see Texas Local Government Code Section 52 004 Official Newspaper Archived 9 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine 1 12 Official Newspaper City of McCleary cityofmccleary com Archived from the original on 27 December 2021 Retrieved 20 July 2022 See e g California Government Code Sec 6000 6008 California Legislative Information California State Legislature Retrieved 12 March 2020 New York Consolidated Laws General Construction Law GCN 60 Findlaw Fictitious Names Adjudicated Newspapers County Clerk County of Sonoma Archived from the original on 29 October 2012 Retrieved 4 October 2012 Zadorozhnii Oleksandr July 2017 International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation K I S p 144 ISBN 978 6176841463 Em Pavel P Ward Peter January 2021 City profile Is Pyongyang a post socialist city Cities 108 102950 doi 10 1016 j cities 2020 102950 S2CID 225116450 a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun Rodong Sinmun 1999 29 the official newspaper of record in North Korea Manuel Ryan 14 December 2017 China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 10 May 2022 Most significantly the People s Daily China s official newspaper of record had a special signed editorial attacking Australia s government and media a b c d e f g h i j k l m Caulfield Mike 8 January 2017 National Newspapers of Record Web Literacy for Student Fact Checkers Self published retrieved 20 July 2020 a b Salles Chloe January 2010 Media Coverage of the Internet An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record PDF Innovation Journalism 7 1 5 Archived from the original PDF on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 13 June 2011 Martin Shannon Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers pp 6 27 31 ISBN 0275959600 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Corey Frost Karen Weingarten Doug Babington Don LePan Maureen Okun 30 May 2017 The Broadview Guide to Writing A Handbook for Students 6th ed Broadview Press pp 27 ISBN 978 1 55481 313 1 Retrieved 7 May 2022 a b Shaheen Kareem Hatunoglu Gozde 24 July 2017 Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial The Guardian Retrieved 10 May 2022 because Cumhuriyet the country s newspaper of record that is committed to secularism a b Four Journalists Win Columbia University s Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America Columbia University Record 21 9 November 1995 Retrieved 9 May 2022 For the past 15 years Mr Eisenmann has led Panama s internationally respected daily newspaper of record La Prensa as founding editor and publisher a b c d e f g h i Johnston Donald H 2003 Chapter Freedom of the Press in Latin America Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications Vol 2 Academic Press p 143 ISBN 978 0123876706 Retrieved 9 May 2022 the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political business and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region organized into the Grupo de Diarios America are La Nacion Buenos Aires Argentina O Globo Rio de Janeiro Brazil El Tiempo Bogota Colombia El Mercurio Santiago Chile El Comercio Ecuador Reforma Mexico El Nuevo Dia Interactivo Puerto Rico El Comercio Lima Peru El Pais Montevideo Uruguay and El Nacional Caracas Venezuela a b c Vargas Jose Gonzalez 19 December 2018 From Distant Glory Days to Utter Degradation El Nacional Mirrored Venezuela Caracas Chronicles Retrieved 9 May 2022 a b Martin Shannon E Hansen Kathleen A 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers p 7 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 Okrent Daniel 25 April 2004 Paper of Record No Way No Reason No Thanks The Public Editor The New York Times Retrieved 18 April 2013 Newspapers Georgetown University Library Archived from the original on 28 November 2022 Retrieved 7 May 2022 The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record Roush Chris 2006 Profits and Losses Business Journalism and Its Role in Society Marion Street Press ISBN 978 1933338057 a b Brooks Richard 2014 The Great Tax Robbery How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business Oneworld Publications ISBN 978 1780743714 a b Culpepper Pepper D January 2011 Quiet Politics and Business Power Corporate Control in Europe and Japan Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics Cambridge University Press p 128 ISBN 978 0521134132 the Nihon Keizai Shimbun the business or financial newspaper of record had three million Vigon Mercedes 12 July 2013 Journalism ethics is personal and non transferable Interview Interviewed by International Press Institute Retrieved 10 April 2019 In spite of the readership crisis in the United States The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries as is Le Monde in France or La Nacion in Argentina Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 154 ISBN 978 1475856439 The country s newspaper of record is La Nacion What We re Reading The New York Times 14 October 2011 Archived from the original on 18 February 2015 Retrieved 6 May 2014 Die Presse Die Geschichte Archived from the original on 6 February 2014 Baber Katherine 18 May 2022 American First Aid Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein at the Salzburg Festival 1959 PDF Journal of Austrian American History 6 1 76 doi 10 5325 jaustamerhist 6 1 0074 ISSN 2475 0913 Retrieved 25 October 2023 Markovits Andrei S Reich Simon 18 October 2018 1997 Austria Germany s Junior Partner The German Predicament Memory and Power in the New Europe Ithaca NY Cornell University Press p 102 doi 10 7591 9781501732898 ISBN 978 1 5017 3289 8 LCCN 96042943 Retrieved 25 October 2023 Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 433 ISBN 978 1475856439 The Nassau Guardian founded in 1844 is the country s newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere Roy Anupam Debashis January 2020 Not All Springs End Winter Adarsha p 144 ASIN B097ZL8NFW Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star often considered Bangladesh s newspaper of record Sklair Leslie November 2020 The Anthropocene in Global Media Neutralizing the Risk Routledge p 126 ISBN 978 1000263763 Bangladesh The first and most articles 19 appear in The Daily Star often considered the newspaper of record Toussaint Eric July 2012 A Glance in the Rearview Mirror Neoliberal Ideology from its Origins to its Present Haymarket Books ISBN 9781608462841 Bruno Colmant head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics published an oped in Le Soir the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record stating that Art David May 2011 Inside the Radical Right The Development of Anti Immigrant Parties in Western Europe Cambridge University Press p 112 ISBN 978 0521720328 For example the Flemish newspaper of record De Standaard published an Field Thomas 2010 Conflict on High The Bolivian Revolution and the United States 1961 1964 PDF etheses lse ac uk Retrieved 1 February 2021 O Estado de S Paulo Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc Retrieved 10 October 2013 It is the country s newspaper of record O Estado is sometimes called the New York Times of Latin America because of its grave editorial demeanour Fabricio Roberto 16 April 1992 Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto Sun Sentinel Archived from the original on 18 February 2015 Retrieved 10 October 2013 The statement published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo Brazil s newspaper of record was datelined in Fortaleza a mid sized city in northeastern Brazil Pomela Marina 13 April 2015 Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil The Brazil Business Retrieved 29 January 2018 Carter Cynthia Steiner Linda McLaughlin Lisa December 2013 The Routledge Companion to Media amp Gender Routledge p 435 ISBN 978 0415527699 The daily Folha de Sao Paulo is Brazil s newspaper of record Charron Jean Bastien Frederick 27 January 2012 Les parlementaires quebecois et Le Devoir dans le monde des medias Communication in French 29 2 doi 10 4000 communication 2784 ISSN 1189 3788 The Globe and Mail Encyclopaedia Britannica 5 February 2024 Buchanan Carrie March 2009 Gasher Mike ed Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper Aether The Journal of Media Geography 4 62 84 70 T he Toronto based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U S as the leading newspaper of record with a national readership Jiwani Yasmin 2009 Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights Afghan Women in the Canadian Press University of Toronto Quarterly 2 78 2 728 744 doi 10 3138 utq 78 2 728 S2CID 153558457 This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail Canada s major English language daily and newspaper of record Keil Roger S Harris Ali 2011 Networked Disease Emerging Infections in the Global City John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 978 1444399110 Retrieved 14 October 2012 a b Raicheva Stover Maria Ibroscheva Elza 2014 Women in Politics and Media Perspectives from Nations in Transition Bloomsbury Academic p 137 ISBN 978 1501318986 Germany s FAZ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and Chile s El Mercurio are each nation s newspaper of record Rathbone John Paul 3 June 2013 The history and politics of Colombian media Financial Times Retrieved 6 May 2022 Luis Carlos Sarmiento who has a 14bn fortune according to Forbes in 2012 bought El Tiempo Colombia s largest circulation daily and the newspaper of record Terror of the Black Hand Part 1 The Irish Times 9 March 2001 Retrieved 6 May 2022 On January 19th in Bogota the city section of El Tiempo Colombia s newspaper of record ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers Bermel Neil 2007 Linguistic Authority Language Ideology and Metaphor The Czech Orthography Wars Language Power and Social Process Vol 17 Berlin De Gruyter p 175 doi 10 1515 9783110197662 ISBN 978 3 11 019766 2 OCLC 290492567 Lidove noviny is traditionally held to be the Czech Republic s paper of record a b c d Ahari Shannon K Tanhayi Research Guides Scandinavian Studies Newspapers UCLA Library Retrieved 1 September 2023 Berlingske Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 2 October 2022 generally regarded as Denmark s leading paper Morris Kieran 20 February 2020 What Noma did next how the New Nordic is reshaping the food world The Guardian Retrieved 2 October 2022 At the time Camilla Plum a Danish food writer and TV personality was quoted in Denmark s newspaper of record Berlingske lambasting the manifesto s toothlessness Fleet Kate Boyar Ebru July 2018 Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period Brill Publishers p 152 ISBN 978 9004367142 Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al Ahram Egypt s newspaper of record Perreault Gregory 2011 Islam is Everywhere Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 14 Retrieved 10 October 2013 This is significant because the state run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt Bein Amit December 2017 Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East International Relations in the Interwar Period Cambridge University Press p 173 ISBN 978 1107198005 with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al Ahram Egypt s newspaper of record Muir Simo Worther Hana 2013 Finland s Holocaust Silences of History Springer p 20 ISBN 978 1137302649 T hey appeared in the monthly magazine of Finland s paper of record the Helsingin Sanomat Le Figaro opts for freemium web model The Guardian 12 February 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2015 Le Figaro Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 31 May 2015 one of the great newspapers of France and of the world Le Monde whose print edition comes out around lunchtime was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France s newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro France s Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff Archived 10 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Reuters 14 May 2014 a b c d e f g h i j k l A Newspaper of Record McMaster University Library 2022 Retrieved 8 July 2022 Bryant Elizabeth 27 October 2006 A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper Liberation founded in 1968 has seen circulation plummet SFGATE Retrieved 22 June 2023 Le Monde French newspaper Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 25 March 2018 one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world Fuller Thomas 25 August 2003 World of Le Monde looks set to expand International Herald Tribune France profile BBC News 12 January 2014 Retrieved 24 January 2014 Le Monde respected national daily considered to be France s newspaper of record Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung German newspaper Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 25 March 2018 Salle Gregory 20 September 2013 La question carcerale en Republique federale d Allemagne au reflet du Spiegel 1947 1979 The prison question in the Federal Republic of Germany as reflected in Spiegel 1947 1979 Miscellanies Criminocorpus in French doi 10 4000 criminocorpus 2483 ISSN 2108 6907 Retrieved 21 April 2024 Deutsch Franzosische Materialien Die Leitmedien www deuframat de Retrieved 22 October 2020 Pohlmann Sonja 17 November 2007 Ein Leitmedium braucht eine Leitfigur www tagesspiegel de in German Retrieved 22 October 2020 Abramsohn Jennifer 11 April 2003 Der Spiegel Mirrors Itself in English DW Retrieved 22 October 2020 a b Gloves off in German Media Scramble The New York Times 13 March 2011 Retrieved 23 July 2015 Johnson Wendell G Barbe Katharina 2022 Media and Popular Culture Modern Germany Understanding Modern Nations Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 4408 6454 4 LCCN 2021042057 Die Welt published in Berlin is often considered the German newspaper of record Clogg Richard February 2018 Greek to Me A Memoir of Academic Life I B Tauris p 75 ISBN 978 1784539887 She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record Greece s agony What have we become The Economist 30 June 2011 Retrieved 9 May 2022 Alexis Papahelas editor of Kathimerini Greece s newspaper of record has coined the term coalition of the unwilling to describe the array of ultra leftist and ultra traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform Pepper Suzanne June 2007 Keeping Democracy at Bay Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform Rowman amp Littlefield p 251 ISBN 978 0742508774 The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record Lanchester John 2008 Family Romance A Love Story Penguin p 140 ISBN 9780143112952 The clippings are from the South China Morning Post the paper of record in Hong Kong Iceland Paper published back to front in nod to history BBC News 2 March 2015 Retrieved 1 September 2023 Bjarnason Egill 201 How Iceland Changed the World The Big History of a Small Island Penguin p 38 ISBN 978 0 14 313588 3 The interview appeared in Morgunbladid Iceland s newspaper of record Dreze Jean Sen Amartya 21 February 1991 The Political Economy of Hunger Volume 1 Entitlement and Well being Clarendon Press ISBN 9780191544460 Bald Vivek Chatterji Miabi Reddy Sujani Vimalassery Manu 22 July 2013 The Sun Never Sets South Asian Migrants in an Age of U S Power NYU Press ISBN 978 0814786437 a b Greg Barton Paul Weller Ihsan Yilmaz 18 December 2014 The Muslim World and Politics in Transition Creative Contributions of the Gulen Movement A amp C Black pp 28 ISBN 978 1 4411 5873 4 Retrieved 9 March 2020 Schwarz Adam Paris Jonathan 1999 The Politics of Post Suharto Indonesia Council on Foreign Relations Press p 25 ISBN 9780876092477 Retrieved 31 May 2015 Kompass the Indonesian national newspaper of record Indonesia Media Landscape Reporters Without Borders 8 December 2021 Retrieved 9 May 2022 They include the daily Kompas the newspaper of record with a circulation of more than half a million and the weekly Tempo which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism Iran Media Guide FRONTLINE Tehran Bureau Retrieved 31 May 2015 Shahidi Hossein May 2010 Journalism in Iran From Mission to Profession Routledge p 44 ISBN 978 0415583169 Retrieved 8 May 2022 In the years to come of the three main pre Revolution dailies Ettela at continued its traditional position as a newspaper of record Mercille Julien March 2014 The role of the media in fiscal consolidation programmes the case of Ireland Cambridge Journal of Economics 28 2 Oxford University Press 289 doi 10 1093 cje bet068 ISSN 0309 166X JSTOR 24694930 The Irish Times is often referred to as Ireland s newspaper of record Dwan David April 2009 The Irish Times book review The London Standard Archived from the original on 27 May 2014 Retrieved 26 May 2014 Today the Irish Times is one of Ireland s most authoritative journals the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown Israel Hebrew and English Language Media Guide PDF U S Government Open Source Center 16 September 2008 p 12 Retrieved 16 May 2022 Ha aretz the left of center daily of record Levey Gregory 21 August 2008 Pushing right wing American politics in Israel Salon Retrieved 24 January 2014 In the past few months Haaretz Israel s paper of record has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence Rosen Brant 11 May 2010 Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation The Huffington Post Retrieved 24 January 2014 Recent polling alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record Ha aretz indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so called representatives if we ever did Gorenberg Gershom September 2002 The Thin Green Line Mother Jones Retrieved 24 January 2014 In late January the declaration ran as an ad in Ha aretz the national paper of record Backus Emily Edgecliffe Johnson Andrew 20 August 2007 Confindustria plans Il Sole float Financial Times Retrieved 25 April 2024 Il Sole 24 Ore is widely regarded in Italy as the business paper of record Israely Jeff Macleod Scott 1 June 2003 Editing Out Criticism Time Archived from the original on 27 March 2013 Grove Lloyd 6 February 1998 Diplomatic Affinity Los Angeles Times a b Thurman Judith 24 June 2010 Debenedetti Confesses The New Yorker Denove Emmanuelle Michelet Elisa Savcisens Germans Fernandez Fernandez Elena 14 February 2024 An Industrial West A Mixed Methods Analysis of Newspapers Discourses about Technology over One Hundred and Ten Years 1830 1940 PDF p 3 doi 10 5281 zenodo 10657719 Retrieved 27 April 2024 Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 266 ISBN 978 1475856439 The Daily Gleaner established in 1834 is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica s newspaper of record Surlin Stuart H Soderlund Walter C 1990 Mass Media and the Caribbean Taylor amp Francis p 20 ISBN 9782881244476 Brasor Philip 27 November 2021 Reporter s death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape The Japan Times Retrieved 10 May 2022 One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan Johnson David T Zimring Franklin E February 2009 The Next Frontier National Development Political Change and the Death Penalty in Asia Studies in Crime and Public Policy Oxford University Press p 71 ISBN 978 0195337402 Some months later Japan s newspaper of record the Asahi Shimbun published a poem calling Hatoyama the grim reaper shinigami Lukner Kerstin Sakaki Alexandra December 2019 Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics 1st ed Routledge ISBN 978 0367892753 Asahi Shimbun Japan s second largest newspaper and the newspaper of record Mainichi shimbun Japanese newspaper Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 25 March 2018 It is usually ranked second to Asahi shimbun as regards national and international prestige but it appears with its rival on most experts lists of the world s greatest newspapers Cho Hiromi Lacy Stephen 2002 Competition for Circulation Among Japanese National and Local Daily Newspapers Journal of Media Economics 15 2 73 89 doi 10 1207 S15327736ME1502 1 S2CID 153633875 The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan s newspaper of record particularly as it is the newspaper that most closely reflects the position of the Japanese government Luther 2002 Saccani Rico Made in Italy The Story of an American Conductor First Creative p 155 ASIN B004FV5BT0 The Yomiuri had been founded twenty five years earlier when the President of the Yomiuri Shinbun Japan s newspaper of record wanted to celebrate the paper s anniversary with a symphony concert for its employees Historical Perspective nationaudio com Archived from the original on 17 September 2008 Retrieved 14 March 2005 Benesch Susan 21 March 2013 The Kenyan Elections Peace Happened The Huffington Post Retrieved 10 October 2013 Kenya s newspaper of record the Daily Nation published a banner headline Never Again over an editorial with a sharp eloquent warning Onyebadi Uche Oyedeji Tayo 2011 Newspaper coverage of post political election violence in Africa an assessment of the Kenyan example Media War amp Conflict 4 3 217 doi 10 1177 1750635211420768 ISSN 1750 6352 JSTOR 26000315 S2CID 144537355 U S AND P L O SAID TO BE CLOSE TO ACCORD ON A GUERRILLA PULLOUT The New York Times 6 August 1982 Retrieved 6 May 2022 An Nahar the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world which was printed every day during the 1975 76 civil war ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous sic shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building Smith William Edgett 16 August 1982 Middle East Beirut Goes Up in Flames Time Retrieved 6 May 2022 Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged including the Information Ministry and the headquarters of An Nahar the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world L Orient Le Jour Courrier International Retrieved 11 March 2024 Quotidien francophone libanais ne en 1971 d une fusion entre L Orient et Le Jour il est l un des journaux en langue etrangere les plus lus dans le pays et au sein de la diaspora libanaise notamment francophone Barre Nicolas 7 March 2024 L Orient Le jour les cent ans d une institution libanaise Les Echos Retrieved 11 March 2024 Le quotidien cree a Beyrouth en 1924 a survecu aux guerres et aux crises et est l un des seuls medias veritablement independants du monde arabe Citizen Engagement and Media Campaign on Chronic Diseases PDF Archived from the original PDF on 8 April 2023 a b c Christopher H Sterling 2009 A C Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 1 SAGE Publishing p 108 ISBN 978 0761929574 a b Corfield Justin 2010 Historical Dictionary of Singapore Scarecrow Press p 255 ISBN 978 0810871847 Straits Times and New Straits Times it has emerged as a newspaper of record Waterfield Bruno 4 March 2010 Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Lowe Kristine 8 July 2008 Online Journalism Scandinavia Norway s Aftenposten to webcast editorial meetings Editors Blog Journalism co uk Walsh Declan July 2021 The Nine Lives of Pakistan Dispatches from a Divided Nation Bloomsbury Publishing p xxi ISBN 978 1408868492 Cyril Almeida a senior journalist with Dawn Pakistan s newspaper of record who furious at the news of my expulsion Rashid Ahmed 4 July 2018 The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote BBC Retrieved 3 December 2020 Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record indispensable for businessmen diplomats and military officers alike and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan s image worldwide Nugent Ciara Perrigo Billy 2 June 2020 The Edge of an Abyss How the World s Newspapers Are Responding as the U S Descends Into Chaos Time Retrieved 9 May 2022 In Pakistan which has a longstanding if strained military alliance with the U S the country s newspaper of record Dawn ran an editorial under the headline Trump on the Warpath Rockwell Rick J Janus Noreene 2003 Media Power in Central America University of Illinois Press p 59 ISBN 978 0252028021 JSTOR 10 5406 j ctt2ttd20 Center for Public Integrity 2004 The Corruption Notebooks 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country Public Integrity Books p 237 ISBN 978 1882583195 After the 1989 U S invasion of Panama and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega La Prensa became the country s newspaper of record Philippine Daily Inquirer Library of Congress Retrieved 7 May 2022 The Philippine Daily Inquirer popularly known as the Inquirer is an English language newspaper in the Philippines Founded in 1985 it is often regarded as the Philippines newspaper of record Actor politicians and understanding the vote of the poor The Manila Times 6 July 2014 Retrieved 19 November 2016 Claudio Leloy 7 May 2014 Reform the country s paper of record GMA News Retrieved 19 November 2016 a b Estonia Latvia Lithuania and Poland Britannica Educational Publishing 1 June 2013 p 131 ISBN 9781615309917 Ornebring Henrik November 2017 Newsworkers A Comparative European Perspective Bloomsbury Academic p 51 ISBN 978 1501338229 The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record Gazeta Wyborcza stands as an example of Szczerbiak Aleks 2020 1 Introduction Politicising the Communist Past The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post Communist Poland Routledge ISBN 978 0367433581 Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper the main Polish newspaper of record Wheeler Douglas L Opello Walter C Jr 2010 Historical Dictionary of Portugal 3rd ed The Scarecrow Press p 189 ISBN 978 0810860889 The major Lisbon newspapers are Didrio de Noticias daily and newspaper of record Eaman Ross 2009 The A to Z of Journalism The Scarecrow Press p 237 ISBN 978 0810871540 The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias Portugal s newspaper of record followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico Cavanagh Allison Steel John November 2019 Letters to the Editor Comparative and Historical Perspectives Palgrave Macmillan p 17 ISBN 978 3030264796 Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record Publico Carter Cynthia Steiner Linda McLaughlin Lisa December 2013 The Routledge Companion to Media amp Gender Routledge p 435 ISBN 978 0415527699 The daily Publico is Portugal s newspaper of record with typical news and section divides Fishman Robert M April 2019 Democratic Practice Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion Oxford University Press p 234 ISBN 978 0190912888 with Portuguese journalists included Jose Manuel Fernandes at the time director of Portugal s newspaper of record Publico Lisbon Grigorev Commentary in Politika Serbs Vote is Pragmatic The Bulletin Arcadia University 1 February 2011 Archived from the original on 8 January 2016 wrote a commentary in the Jan 26 issue of Politika the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans Omaljev Ana Russell March 2020 Discourses on Identity in First and Other Serbia Social Construction of the Self and the Other in a Divided Serbia Columbia University Press pp 43 44 ISBN 978 3838207117 In addition the conservative quality daily newspaper Politika is consulted on various issues as it is still considered the daily newspaper of record in Serbia Christopher H Sterling 2009 A C Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 1 SAGE Publishing p 39 ISBN 978 0761929574 Jones Adam 1998 From Rightist to Brightest The Strange Tale of South Africa s Citizen Journal of Southern African Studies 24 2 325 45 Bibcode 1998JSAfS 24 325J doi 10 1080 03057079808708579 JSTOR 2637530 Retrieved 8 May 2022 a b c Youm Kyu Ho Kwak Nojin August 2018 3 Korean Communication Media and Culture An Annotated Bibliography 1st ed Lexington Books p 71 ISBN 978 1498583329 The prominent big three publications Chosun Ilbo Dong A Ilbo and Joongang Ilbo are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers Sklair Leslie May 2022 The Anthropocene in Global Media Neutralizing the Risk Routledge p 175 ISBN 978 0367641993 ABC the third newspaper of record in Spain McCullough Colin Wilson Nathan 15 September 2014 Violence Memory and History Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht Routledge p 88 ISBN 978 1 134 75777 0 As of July 1936 ABC in Madrid a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily was seized by the Popular Front Magnussen Anne 2020 Spanish Comics Historical and Cultural Perspectives Berghahn p 63 ISBN 9781789209976 ABC the newspaper of record in Franco s Spain Sklair Leslie May 2022 The Anthropocene in Global Media Neutralizing the Risk Routledge p 174 ISBN 978 0367641993 Coverage in El Mundo the second newspaper of record in Spain mainly in 2016 begins with two well researched Sachsman David B Myer Valenti JoAnn June 2022 Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism Routledge ISBN 978 1032336442 For this chapter we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain El Pais Enjuto Rangel Cecilia Faber Sebastiaan Garcia Caro Pedro Newcomb Robert Patrick December 2019 Transatlantic Studies Latin America Iberia and Africa Liverpool University Press p 127 ISBN 978 1789620252 A few days later a Spanish newspaper of record El Pais published an interview Immigrants outraged over Sweden s racial profiling The Standard 15 March 2013 Retrieved 10 October 2013 Dagens Nyheter Sweden s paper of record Neue Zurcher Zeitung Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 30 August 2012 a b Schiller Merkens Simone Balsiger Philip October 2019 The Contested Moralities of Markets Emerald Group Publishing ISBN 978 1787691209 In addition we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zurcher Zeitung the newspaper of record in the German speaking part of Switzerland and Le Temps the newspaper of record in the German speaking part of Switzerland that covered The Quality of the Media Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine main findings Research Department on Public Opinion and Society FOG of the University of Zurich 2012 Katz William A Katz Linda Sternberg 1997 Magazines for Libraries For the General Reader and School Junior College College University and Public Libraries 9th ed Bowker p 185 Bangkok Post is the English language newspaper of record in Thailand Lawler John J Bae Johngseok April 1998 Overt Employment Discrimination by Multinational Firms Cultural and Economic Influences in a Developing Country PDF Industrial Relations 37 2 Blackwell Publishers 137 doi 10 1111 0019 8676 00079 S2CID 154396371 via Bibliothek der Friedrich Ebert Stiftung The Bangkok Post was used because it is a newspaper of record in Thailand and the most widely read of the English language dailies Ruiz Todd 16 March 2022 Bangkok Post trashed for broadcasting Russian ambassador s propaganda Coconuts Bangkok Coconuts Media Retrieved 19 February 2024 The newspaper of record s decision to uncritically broadcast a closed session with Russia s ambassador to Thailand yesterday has been met with anger and disbelief Hart Bonnye December 2013 WAI UNBALANCED A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 2011 THAILAND GENERAL ELECTION IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER PDF M A Major in Mass Communication thesis Texas State University Breiner Laurence November 2006 Laureate of nowhere Caribbean Review of Books 10 Retrieved 10 May 2022 that although the Guardian is the nation s Trinidad and Tobago newspaper of record Beezley William H September 2021 Latin America 2020 2022 54th ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 394 ISBN 978 1475856439 The Trinidad and Togabo Guardian founded in 1917 is the country s newspaper of record a b The UK s other paper of record BBC News 19 January 2004 Retrieved 21 March 2009 The New York Times Encyclopaedia Britannica 8 May 2023 long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world s great newspapers Christopher H Sterling 2009 Encyclopedia of Journalism Vol 3 SAGE Publishing p 1020 ISBN 978 0761929574 The New York Times is widely recognised as the country s newspaper of record a b Doctor Ken 12 March 2015 On The Washington Post and the newspaper of record epithet Politico Retrieved 8 May 2022 Bohlen Celestine 23 December 1996 Vatican Newspaper of Record Best Read for What It Doesn t Record The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on 14 November 2020 L Osservatore Romano newspaper Britannica britannica com Archived from the original on 24 September 2022 Eckson Mugari Zvenyika March 2020 Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe News Whiteouts Journalism and Power Routledge ISBN 978 0367252250 Editorial 4 March 2020 Pan Arab newspaper al Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism Middle East Eye Retrieved 14 May 2022 Lund Aron 26 May 2020 Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism The Century Foundation Retrieved 14 May 2022 Philp Catherine 5 November 2017 Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship The Times Retrieved 3 December 2020 Cambodia Daily shuts with dictatorship parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen The Guardian Reuters 4 September 2017 Retrieved 14 May 2022 Osborne Milton 11 May 2018 Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia Lowy Institute Retrieved 14 May 2022 Parkhouse Alan 7 May 2018 New start or sad end for Cambodia s last free newspaper Asia Times Retrieved 3 December 2020 Plakans Andrejs Purs Aldis 2017 Historical Dictionary of Latvia 3rd ed Rowman amp Littlefield p 90 ISBN 978 1538102206 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Newspaper of record amp oldid 1221095713, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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