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Ettela'at (Persian: اطلاعات, romanized: Ettelâ'ât, lit.'Information') is a Persian language daily newspaper of record published in Iran. It is among the oldest publications in the country, and the oldest running Persian daily newspaper in the world.[1] The paper has a conservative stance[2] and focuses on political, cultural, social and economic news.[3] Until the revolution of 1979, the newspaper was associated with its chief founder Abbas Massoudi (1895-1974).[4]
Ettala'at was started by Abbas Massoudi in 1926 as a four-page paper and sold nearly 2,000 copies per week.[5][6] The circulation of the paper was 15,000 copies during the reign of Reza Shah.[5] At the beginning of World War II. the paper was expanded and had eight pages.[6]
Ettala'at supported Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi during his reign.[7] One of the editors-in-chief was Hassan Sayyed Javadi, younger brother of Ali Sayyed Javadi, another journalist with Kayhan, and Ahmad Sayyed Javadi, sometime interior minister of the Islamic government.[8] In the late 1960s the publisher of the paper was Abbas Massoudi who served as the vice president of the Iranian Senate.[9]
On 6 January 1978, an article appeared in Ettela'at, suggesting AyatollahRuhollah Khomeini was a British agent serving colonialism.[10] The article also challenged Khomeini's Iranian origins and claimed that he had been living an immoral life.[11] The next day, clerics in Qom protested and the police demanded they disperse.[11] When they refused, police opened fire and at least twenty people were killed. Iranian media displayed outrage, which increased tensions leading up to the 1979 Iranian Revolution.[10][11] During the clashes between the Imperial forces and revolutionaries, Kayhan and Ettela'at was censored in October 1978.[12]
Following the revolution, Ettela'at became a state-sponsored publication together with Kayhan and Jomhouri-e Eslami of which publishers are directly appointed by the Supreme Leader.[13]
On 31 January 1979, Kayhan and Ettela'at announced that Khomeini would return from Paris the next day. Ettela'at's title was "tomorrow morning at 9, visiting Imam in Tehran." The news led to the flow of millions of people from different cities to Tehran.[14] In 1979, the newspaper published a photo known as Firing Squad in Iran, showing Kurdish militants being executed by Iranian authorities. The photo would later go on to win the 1980 Pulitzer Prize, attributed to "Anonymous", but later was revealed in 2006 to be Jahangir Razmi.
^Parvin 1998, pp. 58–62. sfn error: no target: CITEREFParvin1998 (help)
^Arash Karami (15 March 2014). "Iran's Fourth Estate". Asharq Al Awsat. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
^Abdolrasoul Jowkar; Fereshteh Didegah (2010). "Evaluating Iranian newspapers' web sites using correspondence analysis". Library Hi Tech. 28 (1): 119–130. doi:10.1108/07378831011026733.
^Liora Handelman-Baavur (2019). Creating the modern Iranian woman: popular culture between two revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 61. ISBN978-1-108-62799-3. OCLC 1127288640.
^ abMushira Eid (1 January 2002). The World of Obituaries: Gender across Cultures and over Time. Wayne State University Press. p. 52. ISBN0-8143-3655-8.
^ abCamron Michael Amin (2004). "Importing "Beauty Culture" into Iran in the 1920s and 1930s: Mass Marketing Individualism in an Age of Anti-Imperialist Sacrifice". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 24 (1): 84. doi:10.1215/1089201X-24-1-81.
^Ahmad Faroughy (1 December 1974). "Repression in Iran". Index on Censorship. 3 (4): 15. doi:10.1080/03064227408532367. S2CID 143139528.
^Amir Taheri (2 July 2018). . Asharq Al Awsat. London. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
^Roham Alvandi (2010). "Muhammad Reza Pahlavi and the Bahrain Question, 1968–1970". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 37 (2): 168. doi:10.1080/13530191003794723. S2CID 159639635.
^ abSandra Mackey; W. Scott Harrop (1996). The Iranians: Persia, Islam, and the Soul of a Nation. Dutton. p. 278. ISBN978-0-525-94005-0.
^ abcMehrzad Boroujerdi; Kourosh Rahimkhani (2018). Postrevolutionary Iran. A Political Handbook. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. p. 3. ISBN978-0815635741.
^Nicholas M. Nikazmerad (1980). "A Chronological Survey of the Iranian Revolution". Iranian Studies. 13 (1/4): 336. doi:10.1080/00210868008701575. JSTOR 4310346.
^Mahmud Farjami (2014). "Political Satire as an Index of Press Freedom: A Review of Political Satire in the Iranian Press during the 2000s". Iranian Studies. 47 (2): 233. doi:10.1080/00210862.2013.860325. S2CID 145067513.
^"11 Bahman 1357, tomorrow morning at 9, visiting Imam in Tehran".
ettela, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, persian, january, 2020, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, persian, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, t. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Persian January 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Persian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 291 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Wikipedia article at fa اطلاعات روزنامه see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fa اطلاعات روزنامه to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Ettela at Persian اطلاعات romanized Ettela at lit Information is a Persian language daily newspaper of record published in Iran It is among the oldest publications in the country and the oldest running Persian daily newspaper in the world 1 The paper has a conservative stance 2 and focuses on political cultural social and economic news 3 Until the revolution of 1979 the newspaper was associated with its chief founder Abbas Massoudi 1895 1974 4 Ettela at NewspaperTypeDaily newspaperOwner s Iran Chap OrganisationFounder s Abbas MassoudiPublisherIran Chap OrganisationEditorAbbas SalehiFounded10 July 1926 96 years ago 1926 07 10 Political alignmentConservativeHeadquartersTehran IranWebsiteettelaat wbr com Contents 1 History and profile 2 See also 3 References 4 SourcesHistory and profile Edit Ettela at s coverage of Ali Khamenei becoming President 1981 First page of Ettela at on Iranian Islamic Republic Day 1 April 1979 Firing Squad in Iran published by Ettela at 28 August 1979 Ettala at was started by Abbas Massoudi in 1926 as a four page paper and sold nearly 2 000 copies per week 5 6 The circulation of the paper was 15 000 copies during the reign of Reza Shah 5 At the beginning of World War II the paper was expanded and had eight pages 6 Ettala at supported Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi during his reign 7 One of the editors in chief was Hassan Sayyed Javadi younger brother of Ali Sayyed Javadi another journalist with Kayhan and Ahmad Sayyed Javadi sometime interior minister of the Islamic government 8 In the late 1960s the publisher of the paper was Abbas Massoudi who served as the vice president of the Iranian Senate 9 On 6 January 1978 an article appeared in Ettela at suggesting Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was a British agent serving colonialism 10 The article also challenged Khomeini s Iranian origins and claimed that he had been living an immoral life 11 The next day clerics in Qom protested and the police demanded they disperse 11 When they refused police opened fire and at least twenty people were killed Iranian media displayed outrage which increased tensions leading up to the 1979 Iranian Revolution 10 11 During the clashes between the Imperial forces and revolutionaries Kayhan and Ettela at was censored in October 1978 12 Following the revolution Ettela at became a state sponsored publication together with Kayhan and Jomhouri e Eslami of which publishers are directly appointed by the Supreme Leader 13 On 31 January 1979 Kayhan and Ettela at announced that Khomeini would return from Paris the next day Ettela at s title was tomorrow morning at 9 visiting Imam in Tehran The news led to the flow of millions of people from different cities to Tehran 14 In 1979 the newspaper published a photo known as Firing Squad in Iran showing Kurdish militants being executed by Iranian authorities The photo would later go on to win the 1980 Pulitzer Prize attributed to Anonymous but later was revealed in 2006 to be Jahangir Razmi See also EditList of newspapers in Iran The Shah Is Gone References Edit Parvin 1998 pp 58 62 sfn error no target CITEREFParvin1998 help Arash Karami 15 March 2014 Iran s Fourth Estate Asharq Al Awsat Retrieved 22 September 2014 Abdolrasoul Jowkar Fereshteh Didegah 2010 Evaluating Iranian newspapers web sites using correspondence analysis Library Hi Tech 28 1 119 130 doi 10 1108 07378831011026733 Liora Handelman Baavur 2019 Creating the modern Iranian woman popular culture between two revolutions Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 61 ISBN 978 1 108 62799 3 OCLC 1127288640 a b Mushira Eid 1 January 2002 The World of Obituaries Gender across Cultures and over Time Wayne State University Press p 52 ISBN 0 8143 3655 8 a b Camron Michael Amin 2004 Importing Beauty Culture into Iran in the 1920s and 1930s Mass Marketing Individualism in an Age of Anti Imperialist Sacrifice Comparative Studies of South Asia Africa and the Middle East 24 1 84 doi 10 1215 1089201X 24 1 81 Ahmad Faroughy 1 December 1974 Repression in Iran Index on Censorship 3 4 15 doi 10 1080 03064227408532367 S2CID 143139528 Amir Taheri 2 July 2018 Leading Iranian Writer Dies in Exile Asharq Al Awsat London Archived from the original on 23 July 2021 Retrieved 23 July 2021 Roham Alvandi 2010 Muhammad Reza Pahlavi and the Bahrain Question 1968 1970 British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 37 2 168 doi 10 1080 13530191003794723 S2CID 159639635 a b Sandra Mackey W Scott Harrop 1996 The Iranians Persia Islam and the Soul of a Nation Dutton p 278 ISBN 978 0 525 94005 0 a b c Mehrzad Boroujerdi Kourosh Rahimkhani 2018 Postrevolutionary Iran A Political Handbook Syracuse NY Syracuse University Press p 3 ISBN 978 0815635741 Nicholas M Nikazmerad 1980 A Chronological Survey of the Iranian Revolution Iranian Studies 13 1 4 336 doi 10 1080 00210868008701575 JSTOR 4310346 Mahmud Farjami 2014 Political Satire as an Index of Press Freedom A Review of Political Satire in the Iranian Press during the 2000s Iranian Studies 47 2 233 doi 10 1080 00210862 2013 860325 S2CID 145067513 11 Bahman 1357 tomorrow morning at 9 visiting Imam in Tehran Sources EditNassereddin Parvin 1998 EṬṬELAʿAT Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol IX Fasc 1 pp 58 62 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ettela at Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ettela 27at amp oldid 1141208799, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
