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Namuyi (Namuzi; autonym: na54mʑi54) is a Tibeto-Burman language belonging to the Naic branch, spoken by approximately 10000 people.[2] It is primarily spoken in southern Sichuan. Namuyi has also been classified as Qiangic by Sun Hongkai (2001) and Guillaume Jacques (2011). The eastern and western dialects have low mutual intelligibility. In Sichuan, it is spoken in Muli County and Mianning County. The language is endangered[3] and the number of speakers with fluency is decreasing year by year, as most teenagers do not speak the language, instead speaking the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.[4]
The Namuyi language is subdivided into two different dialects, the dialect of spoken by the people around Muli, and the dialect of those spoken in Mianning. The dialects differ mainly in phonology, where the Mianning and Yanyuan dialect have few consonant clusters as opposed to the Mianning and Xichang dialect.[6]
Phonologyedit
There are 40 single-consonant initials in the Namuyi language.[6] Namuyi also has ten phonemic vowels, /i/ for [i], /e/ for [e], /ɛ/ for [ɛ], /ɨ/ for [ʃ,ɯ] /ʉ/ for [y], /ə/ for [ə], /a/ for [a], /u/ for [u], /o/ for [o], and /ɔ/ for [ɔ].[4] There is no phonological vowel length, though speakers can lengthen a vowel in the first syllable at times to emphasize a word.[4][7]
^ abcNishida, Fuminobu (2013). "Phonetics and Phonology of Dzolo Dialect of Namuyi". Arutesu Riberaresu / Artes Liberales. 92: 21–54. doi:10.15113/00013130.
^ abLakhi, Libu; Hefright, Brook; Stuart, Kevin (2007). "The Namuyi: Linguistic and Cultural Features". Asian Folklore Studies. 66 (1/2): 233–253. JSTOR 30030460.
^ abHongkai, Sun (1990). "Languages of the Ethnic Corridor in Western Sichuan" (PDF). Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 13 (1): 1–31.
^Pavlík, Štěpán (2017). The Description of Namuzi Language (Ph.D. thesis). Charles University. hdl:20.500.11956/95965.
Li, Jianfu (2017). A Descriptive Grammar of Namuyi Khatho Spoken by Namuyi Tibetans (Ph.D. thesis). La Trobe University. hdl:1959.9/564452.
External linksedit
ELAR archive of Namuyi language documentation materials
December 20, 2023
namuyi, language, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, portuguese, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translations, tra. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 474 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Lingua namuyi see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pt Lingua namuyi to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Namuyi Namuzi autonym na54 mʑi54 is a Tibeto Burman language belonging to the Naic branch spoken by approximately 10000 people 2 It is primarily spoken in southern Sichuan Namuyi has also been classified as Qiangic by Sun Hongkai 2001 and Guillaume Jacques 2011 The eastern and western dialects have low mutual intelligibility In Sichuan it is spoken in Muli County and Mianning County The language is endangered 3 and the number of speakers with fluency is decreasing year by year as most teenagers do not speak the language instead speaking the Sichuan dialect of Chinese 4 NamuziNamuyiNative toChinaNative speakers5 000 2007 1 Language familySino Tibetan Tibeto BurmanLoloish or Qiangic NaicNamuziLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code nmy class extiw title iso639 3 nmy nmy a Glottolognamu1246ELPNamuyiNamuyi is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World s Languages in Danger Contents 1 Geographical distribution 2 Dialects 3 Phonology 4 References 5 External linksGeographical distribution editNamuyi is a language spoken in the following four villages of southern Sichuan 5 dʐә11 qu11 Namuyi name Dashuǐ Village 大水村 Minsheng Township 民胜鄉 Xichang City 80 ethnic Namuyi dʑa53 qa53 tu11 Namuyi name Hiǎngshuǐ Village 響水村 Xiǎngshuǐ Township 響水鄉 Xichang City 800 ethnic Namuyi ɕa11 ma11 khu53 Namuyi name Dōngfeng Village 東風村 Zeyuǎn Township 澤遠鄉 Miǎnning County 560 ethnic Namuyi ʂa44 pa53 Namuyi name Lǎoya Village 老鴉村 Shaba Town 沙壩鎮 Miǎnning County 290 ethnic Namuyi It is also spoken in Muli and Yanyuan of the Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture and Jiulong County in Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture 5 Dialects editThe Namuyi language is subdivided into two different dialects the dialect of spoken by the people around Muli and the dialect of those spoken in Mianning The dialects differ mainly in phonology where the Mianning and Yanyuan dialect have few consonant clusters as opposed to the Mianning and Xichang dialect 6 Phonology editThere are 40 single consonant initials in the Namuyi language 6 Namuyi also has ten phonemic vowels i for i e for e ɛ for ɛ ɨ for ʃ ɯ ʉ for y e for e a for a u for u o for o and ɔ for ɔ 4 There is no phonological vowel length though speakers can lengthen a vowel in the first syllable at times to emphasize a word 4 7 Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottalplain trilled plain trilledNasal m n ɲ ŋStop voiceless p pʙ t tʙ k q ʔ voiced b bʙ d dʙ ɡ ɢaspirated pʰ tʰ kʰ qʰAffricate voiceless t s tʂ t ɕvoiced d z dʐ d ʑaspirated pʰ s pʰ ʂ t sʰ tʂʰ t ɕʰFricative voiceless f s ʂ x xvoiced v z ʐ ʁ ɦApproximant voiceless l voiced w l jReferences edit Namuzi at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Namuyi UNESCO WAL Retrieved 2023 06 07 Namuyi Endangered Languages Retrieved 2021 11 02 a b c Nishida Fuminobu 2013 Phonetics and Phonology of Dzolo Dialect of Namuyi Arutesu Riberaresu Artes Liberales 92 21 54 doi 10 15113 00013130 a b Lakhi Libu Hefright Brook Stuart Kevin 2007 The Namuyi Linguistic and Cultural Features Asian Folklore Studies 66 1 2 233 253 JSTOR 30030460 a b Hongkai Sun 1990 Languages of the Ethnic Corridor in Western Sichuan PDF Linguistics of the Tibeto Burman Area 13 1 1 31 Pavlik Stepan 2017 The Description of Namuzi Language Ph D thesis Charles University hdl 20 500 11956 95965 Li Jianfu 2017 A Descriptive Grammar of Namuyi Khatho Spoken by Namuyi Tibetans Ph D thesis La Trobe University hdl 1959 9 564452 External links editELAR archive of Namuyi language documentation materials Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Namuyi language amp oldid 1171082492, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
