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Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

January 26, 2023

"Duchess of Sussex" redirects here. For the title, see Duke of Sussex.

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (/ˈmɛɡən/; born Rachel Meghan Markle; August 4, 1981) is an American member of the British royal family and former actress. She is the wife of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of King Charles III.

Meghan
Duchess of Sussex (more)
Meghan in 2018
BornRachel Meghan Markle
(1981-08-04) August 4, 1981 (age 41)
West Park Hospital, Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Spouses
Issue
HouseWindsor (by marriage)
FatherThomas Markle Sr.
MotherDoria Ragland
Alma materNorthwestern University
Occupations
  • Actress
  • author
Years active2001–2017 (actress)
Works
Signature

Meghan was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. Her acting career began at Northwestern University; her last and most significant screen role was that of Rachel Zane for seven seasons (2011–2018) in the American TV legal drama Suits. She also developed a social media presence. This included The Tig (2014–2017) lifestyle blog, which gained recognition for her fashion sense and led to the creation and release of two clothing lines in 2015–2016. During The Tig period, Meghan became involved in charity work focused primarily on women's issues and social justice. She was married to American film producer Trevor Engelson from 2011 until their divorce in 2014.

Meghan retired from acting upon her marriage to Prince Harry in 2018 and became known as the Duchess of Sussex. They have two children, Archie and Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor. In January 2020, the couple stepped down as working royals and later settled in California. In October 2020, they launched Archewell Inc., an American public organization that focuses on non-profit activities and creative media ventures. In the following years, she released a picture book for children, The Bench, and launched a Spotify podcast, Archetypes. Meghan and Harry filmed a highly publicized interview with Oprah Winfrey, which was broadcast in March 2021, and a Netflix docuseries, Harry & Meghan, which was released in December 2022.

Early life and education

See also: Family of Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Rachel Meghan Markle was born on August 4, 1981, at West Park Hospital in Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California, to Doria Ragland (born 1956), a make-up artist, and Thomas Markle Sr. (born 1944), an Emmy Award winning television lighting director and director of photography.[1][2] She identifies as mixed race, often answering questions about her background with "My dad is Caucasian and my mom is African American. I'm half black and half white."[3] Her parents separated when she was two years old and divorced four years later.[4][5][6] She has a close relationship with her mother.[7][8] Thomas Markle Sr. worked as a director of photography and lighting for General Hospital and Married... with Children, and Meghan occasionally visited the set of Married... with Children as a child.[9][10] She has been estranged from her father and paternal half-siblings, Samantha Markle and Thomas Markle Jr.[11][12]

Growing up in Los Angeles,[13] Markle attended Hollywood Little Red Schoolhouse.[14][15] Both her parents contributed to raising her until the age of 9, after which her father was left in charge of caring for her as her mother pursued a career.[16] At age 11, she and her classmates wrote to Procter & Gamble to gender-neutralize a dishwashing soap commercial on national television.[17] She was raised as a Protestant[18] but graduated from L.A.'s Immaculate Heart High School, an all-girl Catholic school.[19] Markle took part in plays and musicals at the school, where her father helped with lighting.[20] During her teenage years, she worked at a local frozen yogurt shop and later as a waitress and babysitter.[21][22] She also volunteered at a soup kitchen in Skid Row, Los Angeles.[23][24] In 1999, she was admitted to Northwestern University (NU) in Evanston, Illinois, where she joined Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority.[25][26] With other members of Kappa Kappa Gamma, Markle did volunteer work with the Glass Slipper Project. After her junior year, she secured an internship as a junior press officer at the American embassy in Buenos Aires, with the help of her uncle Michael Markle,[27] and considered a political career.[28][29] However, she did not score high enough in the Foreign Service Officer Test to proceed further with the US State Department,[30] and returned to NU. She also attended a study abroad program in Madrid.[26] In 2003, Markle earned her bachelor's degree with a double major in theater and international studies from Northwestern's School of Communication.[28][30]

Acting career

 
Markle with Suits co-star Patrick J. Adams at Paley Center for Media, 2013

According to Markle, she had some difficulty getting roles early in her career due to being "ethnically ambiguous" because "I wasn't black enough for the black roles and I wasn't white enough for the white ones."[31] To support herself between acting jobs, she worked as a freelance calligrapher and taught bookbinding.[9][32] Her first on-screen appearance was a small role as a nurse in an episode of the daytime soap opera General Hospital,[33][34] a show for which her father served as a lighting director.[35] Markle had small guest roles on the television shows Century City (2004), The War at Home (2006) and CSI: NY (2006).[33] For her role in Century City, she told the casting directors that she was a SAG-AFTRA member when she was not, but after being cast, the employers were obliged to help her join the union according to the Taft–Hartley Act.[36] Markle also did several contract acting and modeling jobs. Between 2006 and 2007, she worked as a "briefcase girl" on 34 episodes of the US-version of the game show Deal or No Deal.[9] She appeared in Fox's series Fringe as Junior Agent Amy Jessup in the first two episodes of its second season.[37]

Markle appeared in small roles in the films Get Him to the Greek, Remember Me (produced by her then-partner Trevor Engelson) and The Candidate in 2010 and the film Horrible Bosses in 2011.[38] She was paid $187,000 for her role in Remember Me and $171,429 for her role in the short film The Candidate.[39] In July 2011, she joined the cast of the USA Network show Suits through to late 2017 and the seventh season. Her character, Rachel Zane, began as a paralegal and eventually became an attorney.[40] While working on Suits, she lived for nine months each year in Toronto.[41][42] Fortune magazine estimated that she was paid $50,000 per episode, amounting to an equivalent annual salary of $450,000.[43]

Personal life

Early relationships and first marriage

Markle and American film producer Trevor Engelson began dating in 2004.[44][45] They were married in Ocho Rios, Jamaica on August 16, 2011.[46] They separated in July 2013 and concluded a no-fault divorce in February 2014,[47] citing irreconcilable differences.[48] Markle's subsequent live-in relationship with Canadian celebrity chef and restaurateur Cory Vitiello ended in May 2016 after almost two years.[49]

Second marriage and motherhood

Further information: Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle and Wedding dress of Meghan Markle
 
Markle and Prince Harry on Christmas Day 2017

In mid-2016,[50] Markle began a relationship with Prince Harry, a grandson of Queen Elizabeth II.[51][52] According to the couple, they first connected with each other via Instagram,[53] though they have also said that they were set up on a blind date by a mutual friend in July 2016.[50] On November 8, eight days after the relationship was made public by the press, the prince directed his communications secretary to release a statement on his behalf to express personal concern about pejorative and false comments made about his girlfriend by mainstream media and internet trolls.[54][55] Later, in a letter to a British media regulator, Markle's representatives complained about harassment from journalists.[56] In September 2017, Markle and Prince Harry appeared together in public in Toronto at the Invictus Games, of which Harry is founding patron.[57][58]

Meghan Markle's engagement to Prince Harry was announced on November 27, 2017, by Harry's father Charles (then the Prince of Wales).[59] The announcement was greeted with enthusiasm by the British media, and prompted generally positive comments about a mixed-race person as a member of the royal family,[60] especially in regard to Commonwealth countries.[61] Markle announced that she would retire from acting,[62][63] and her intention to become a British citizen.[64]

 
Carriage procession through streets of Windsor, May 2018

In preparation for the wedding, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, baptised Markle and confirmed her in the Church of England on March 6, 2018.[65] The private ceremony, performed with water from the River Jordan, took place in the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace.[65] The marriage ceremony was held on May 19 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.[66] Her wedding dress was designed by Clare Waight Keller.[67] Markle later revealed that there was a private exchange of vows three days earlier, with the Archbishop of Canterbury in the couple's garden.[68] However, this private exchange of vows was not a legally recognized marriage.[69][70] It was reportedly agreed in advance that excess funds generated from the BBC broadcast of the wedding ceremony would go to a charity chosen by the newlywed couple.[71] In April 2020, Feeding Britain (which provides food packages to families in food poverty) was nominated to receive £90,000 from the BBC.[72]

After the wedding, the Duke and Duchess lived at Nottingham Cottage within the grounds of Kensington Palace in London.[73] In May 2018, it was reported that they had signed a two-year lease on WestfieldLarge, located on the Great Tew Estate in the Cotswolds.[74] They gave up the lease after photos of the house and its interior were published by a paparazzi agency.[74] The couple considered settling at the 21-bedroom Apartment 1 within the grounds of Kensington Palace,[75][76] but instead moved to Frogmore Cottage in the Home Park of Windsor Castle.[77][78] The Crown Estate refurbished the cottage at a cost of £2.4 million, paid out of the Sovereign Grant, with the Duke later reimbursing expenses beyond restoration and ordinary maintenance.[79][80] Meghan gave birth to a son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, on May 6, 2019.[81] The Duke and Duchess of Sussex's office moved to Buckingham Palace and officially closed on March 31, 2020, when the Sussexes withdrew from undertaking official royal engagements.[82][83] After some months in Canada and the United States, in June 2020 the couple bought a house on the former estate of Riven Rock, Montecito, California.[84][85] The next month, Meghan suffered a miscarriage.[86] She gave birth to a daughter, Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor, on June 4, 2021.[87] The Duke and Duchess own a Labrador named Pula, and two Beagles named Guy and Mamma Mia.[88][89] Meghan previously owned a Labrador-German Shepherd cross named Bogart, which was rehomed with a friend in Canada due to its inability to travel as a result of old age.[90]

Political views

Members of the British royal family are politically neutral by convention.[91] However, Markle was politically vocal before marrying Prince Harry. At age 9, she and her friends reportedly campaigned against the Gulf War.[92] Decades later, she backed Hillary Clinton during the 2016 United States presidential election and publicly denounced the opponent and eventual winner, Donald Trump. In the same year, when the referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union resulted in favor of Brexit, Markle expressed her disappointment on Instagram.[93] In 2017, Markle recommended the book Who Rules the World? by left-wing intellectual Noam Chomsky on her Instagram account.[94]

Meghan married Prince Harry in May 2018. In July 2018, Irish Senator Catherine Noone tweeted that the Duchess was "pleased to see the result" of the Irish referendum on legalizing abortion. Meghan received criticism for potentially breaching the protocol that prohibits royals from interfering in politics;[95] Noone deleted her tweet and emphasized that her statement was misleading and "the Duchess was not in any way political".[95]

After she returned to the United States and as an eligible voter, she released a video with her husband encouraging others to register for the 2020 United States presidential election on National Voter Registration Day. Some media outlets took it as an implicit endorsement of the Democratic candidate, Joe Biden, which prompted then-President Trump to dismiss their messaging at a press conference.[96] In October 2021, she penned an open letter to Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, advocating for paid leave for parents.[97] Her remarks were met by backlash from Republican representatives Jason Smith and Lisa McClain, who found her statement "out of touch" and criticized her interference with American politics while utilizing her British royal titles.[98] Meghan has reportedly lobbied senators from both parties on the issue of paid family leave, including Democratic senators Patty Murray and Kirsten Gillibrand, as well as Republican senators Shelley Moore Capito and Susan Collins.[99][100] She has also publicly spoken in support of federal voting protections.[101]

In February 2022, she voiced her support for the Supreme Court nomination of Ketanji Brown Jackson, stating "Judge Jackson's nomination has opened new ground for women's representation at the highest level of a judicial system that for too long has tilted against the very community she hails from".[102] In June 2022, she publicly supported Moms Demand Action, an organization which campaigns for safer gun laws in the US.[103] In the same month, in an interview with Jessica Yellin for Vogue, Meghan criticized the Supreme Court of the United States's decision that abortion is not a protected constitutional right, and voiced her support for the proposed Equal Rights Amendment.[104] Meghan also voted in the 2022 United States elections.[105]

Public life

Royal duties

See also: List of official overseas trips made by Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
 
Markle greeting the public in Belfast, March 2018

After becoming engaged, Markle's first official public appearance with Prince Harry was at a World AIDS Day walkabout in Nottingham on December 1, 2017.[106][107] On March 12, the 2018 Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey was the first royal event she attended with the Queen.[108] On March 23, Harry and Meghan made an unannounced day visit to Northern Ireland.[109] In total, Markle attended 26 public engagements prior to the wedding.[110] Meghan's first official engagement after marriage was on May 22, when she and her husband attended a garden party celebrating the charity work of Charles III (then Prince of Wales).[111]

In July 2018, Meghan's first official trip abroad as a royal was to Dublin, Ireland, alongside Harry.[112][113] In October 2018, the Duke and Duchess traveled to Sydney, Australia for the 2018 Invictus Games.[114] This formed part of a Pacific tour that included Australia, Fiji, Tonga and New Zealand.[115][116] As representatives of the Queen, the couple were greeted warmly by crowds in Sydney, and the announcement of Meghan's pregnancy hours after their arrival delighted the public and media.[116][117] During their visit to Morocco in February 2019, the Duke and Duchess focused on projects centered on "women's empowerment, girls' education, inclusivity and encouragement of social entrepreneurship".[118] Meghan also participated in her husband's work as youth ambassador to the Commonwealth, which included overseas tours.[119][120]

As part of establishing a separate office from Kensington Palace in 2019, the Duke and Duchess created an Instagram social media account, which broke the record for the fastest account at the time to reach a million followers.[121] In July 2019, the Duchess's security team were criticized for creating an empty zone of about 40 seats around her at Wimbledon where she was watching a match between Serena Williams and Kaja Juvan.[122] In August 2019, Meghan and her husband were criticized by environmental campaigners for using private jets regularly when taking their personal trips abroad, which would leave more carbon footprint per person compared to commercial planes. The criticism was in line with similar criticism faced by the royal family in June 2019, after it was claimed that they "had doubled [their] carbon footprint from business travel".[123][124]

 
The Duchess of Sussex visits ActionAid in South Africa, 2019

In September and October 2019, a Southern African tour included Malawi, Angola, South Africa and Botswana. Archie traveled with his parents, making it "their first official tour as a family".[125]

Stepping back

See also: Megxit

In January 2020, Meghan and Harry returned to the UK from a vacation in Canada and announced that they were stepping back from their role as senior members of the royal family, and would balance their time between the United Kingdom and North America.[126][127] A statement released by the Palace confirmed that the Duke and Duchess were to cease to undertake royal duties as representatives of the Queen, and would therefore no longer receive the relevant financial support.[128] The couple would retain their HRH styles but not use them.[128] The formal role of the Duke and Duchess was subject to a twelve-month review period, ending in March 2021. Meghan's final solo engagement as a senior royal was a visit to Robert Clack School on March 7, 2020, in Dagenham ahead of International Women's Day.[129] She and Harry attended the Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey on March 9, 2020, which was their last engagement as a couple before they officially stepped down on March 31. Two years later, they made their first official appearance in the UK in June 2022 while attending the Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving.[130]

They visited the UK and Germany in September 2022 for a number of charity events in Manchester and Düsseldorf.[131] On September 8, 2022, while Meghan and Harry were in London preparing to attend a charity event, Queen Elizabeth II died at Balmoral Castle in Scotland. The couple chose not to attend the charity event that night, with Meghan staying in London and her husband traveling to Balmoral.[132] On September 10, 2022, the Prince and Princess of Wales were joined by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex at Windsor to view the tributes to the Queen and spent time talking to the crowds. This was the first time since March 2020 that the two couples had been seen together.[133]

Further career and investments

In summer 2019, before announcing their decision to step down in January 2020, Meghan and her husband were involved in talks with Jeffrey Katzenberg, the founder of the now-defunct streaming platform Quibi, over a possible role in the service without gaining personal profits, but they eventually decided against joining the project.[134] In September 2019, it was reported that the couple had hired New York-based PR firm Sunshine Sachs, which represented them until 2022.[135][136][137] In June 2020, they signed with the Harry Walker Agency, owned by media company Endeavor, to conduct paid public speaking engagements.[138] In September 2020, the Sussexes signed a private commercial deal with Netflix "to develop scripted and unscripted series, film, documentaries, and children programming for the streaming service".[139] In October 2020, the couple hosted a special episode of Time 100 Talks with the theme being on "Engineering a Better World".[140] In December 2020, it was announced that Meghan had invested in Clevr Blends, a coffee company based in Southern California.[141][142] In the same month, Meghan and Harry signed a multi-year deal with Spotify to produce and host their own programs through their audio producing company, Archewell Audio.[143] A holiday special was released by the couple on the service in December 2020,[144] while Meghan's podcast, titled Archetypes, premiered in August 2022.[145][146]

The Bench, a picture book written by Meghan, was published in June 2021 by Random House Children's Books. It is based on her perception of the relationship between her husband and their son.[147] The book received a mixed response; it garnered praise for its illustrations and messaging but was criticized for its structure and writing.[148][149][150] Following its release, Meghan, alongside Archewell, donated 2,000 copies of The Bench to libraries, schools, and other nonprofit programs across the United States.[151] On June 17, the book reached number one on the children's picture books category of The New York Times Best Seller list.[152] In July 2021, it was announced that Meghan would executive-produce, alongside David Furnish, a Netflix animated series called Pearl.[153] The series was originally pitched to Netflix in 2018.[154][155] Pearl would depict the adventures of a 12-year-old girl who is inspired by influential women from history,[156] but the project was canceled in May 2022.[157] In the same month it was reported that Meghan and Harry had signed a four-book publishing deal that includes a wellness guide by Meghan and a memoir by Harry.[158]

In September 2021, Meghan and Harry went to New York, where they visited the 9/11 Memorial with New York governor Kathy Hochul and New York City mayor Bill de Blasio, and held meetings with the U.N. Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed and the U.S. ambassador to the U.N. Linda Thomas-Greenfield.[159][160] In October 2021, Meghan and Harry announced their partnership with Ethic, a sustainable investment firm based in New York City, which also manages the couple's investments.[161][162] According to state filings from Delaware, where the couple's Archewell foundation is registered, Meghan and Harry incorporated 11 companies and a trust beginning in early 2020 which include Orinoco Publishing LLC and Peca Publishing LLC to hold the rights for their books as well as Cobblestone Lane LLC and IPHW LLC which are holders of their foundation's logos.[163] Frim Fram Inc., which ran The Tig, had been registered earlier as a new corporation in Delaware in December 2019.[164]

Harry & Meghan, a docuseries about the Sussexes, was produced by Netflix and the couple's Archewell Productions and premiered on December 8, 2022. It is directed by Liz Garbus.[165] The series received mixed reviews, with critics pointing out it was in contrast with the couple's wishes for privacy.[166]

Charity work and advocacy

 
Markle addressing the audience during a USO show at Naval Station Rota, Spain, December 2014[167]

Markle became a counsellor for the international network One Young World in 2014 and spoke at its 2014 summit in Dublin[168] and attended the 2016 opening ceremony in Ottawa.[169] Also in 2014, she toured Spain, Italy, Turkey, Afghanistan and England with the United Service Organizations.[170] During her time in Toronto, she volunteered for the Community Meals Program of St. Felix Centre and donated food from the set of Suits.[171][172]

In 2016, Markle became a global ambassador for World Vision Canada, traveling to Rwanda for the Clean Water Campaign.[173][174][31] After a trip to India focused on raising awareness for women's issues, she penned an op-ed for Time magazine concerning stigmatization of women in regard to menstrual health.[175] She has also worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women as an advocate.[173][176] Her speech at UN Women's 2015 conference contained a number of sentences that was nearly identical to a 1951 speech by Eleanor Roosevelt.[177] Meghan is a vocal feminist and intended to use her role as a member of the royal family to continue supporting women's rights and social justice.[178] In 2017, Markle joined Prince Harry in teaming up with the charity Elephants Without Borders to assist with the conservation efforts taking place in Botswana.[179]

In January 2018, Markle became interested in the Hubb Community Kitchen run by survivors of the Grenfell Tower fire. She visited the kitchen regularly, and suggested that the displaced women publish a cookbook to assist in funding for the group.[180] Together: Our Community Cookbook, her first charity project as Duchess of Sussex, was announced in September.[181] In August 2020, Meghan used proceeds from the cookbook to donate £8,000 to the UK charity Migrateful, which supports refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants by helping them organize cookery classes.[182] In March 2021, she donated £10,000 from the proceeds to the UK-based charity Himmah to assist them with stocking the group's food bank, provide them with equipment and help the Salaam Shalom Kitchen, the only Muslim and Jewish community kitchen in the UK.[183]

In March 2020, it was announced that Meghan's first post-royal project would be the narration of Disneynature's documentary Elephant, which was released on April 3.[184] In support of elephants, Disneynature and the Disney Conservation Fund would donate to Elephant Without Borders for species conservation in Botswana.[185] In April 2020, Meghan and her husband, in a private capacity, volunteered to personally deliver foods prepared by the Project Angel Food to Los Angeles residents amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[186] In June 2020, the couple backed the Stop Hate for Profit campaign and encouraged CEOs of different companies to join the movement.[187] In July 2020, she spoke in support of the Black Lives Matter movement.[188] In August 2020, Meghan and Harry collaborated with Baby2Baby and participated in drive-through distribution of school supplies to students.[189]

In April 2021, the couple were announced as campaign chairs for Vax Live: The Concert to Reunite the World, an event organized by Global Citizen to increase access to COVID-19 vaccinations.[190] They also announced their support for a vaccine equity fundraiser initiated by the same organization,[191] and penned an open letter to the pharmaceutical industry CEOs urging them to address the vaccine equity crisis.[192] In July 2021, Meghan and Harry were among people who were selected by UK-based charity Population Matters to receive the Change Champions award for their decision to have only two children and help with maintaining a smaller and more sustainable population.[193] In August 2021, to mark her 40th birthday, Meghan launched 40x40, a campaign that asks people around the world to spend 40 minutes of their time mentoring women reentering the workforce.[194] In September 2021, Meghan and Harry spoke again in support of vaccine equity at the Global Citizen Live concert.[195] In the following month and ahead of the 2021 G20 Rome summit, the couple penned an open letter together with the Director-General of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom, asking the G20 leaders to expedite efforts for the global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines.[196]

In January 2022 and following criticism aimed at Spotify for their handling of COVID-19 misinformation, Meghan and Harry made an announcement stating that since April 2021 they had begun "expressing concerns" about the issue on the platform.[197] In February 2022, the couple were selected to receive NAACP's President's Award for their works on causes related to social justice and equity.[198] In the following month, they were among more than a hundred people who signed an open letter published by the People's Vaccine Alliance, asking for free global access to COVID-19 vaccines and calling out the UK, EU and Switzerland for opposing a waiver that would allow vaccine intellectual property protections to be lifted.[199] In October 2022, Meghan and Harry were named as Ripple of Hope Award laureates for their work on racial justice, mental health, and other social initiatives through their foundation Archewell.[200]

Patronages and interests

From January 2019 to February 2021 Meghan was patron of London's National Theatre and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.[201][202] She continued her role as the private patron of Mayhew until 2022.[203] She remains a private patron of Smart Works.[202] From March 2019 to February 2021, she was the vice president of The Queen's Commonwealth Trust.[204][202] Until February 2021, periodically, online QCT chat sessions were conducted and uploaded to YouTube for general public viewing.[205] In October 2019, along with other members of the royal family, Meghan voiced a Public Health England announcement, for the "Every Mind Matters" mental health program.[206]

In 2019 Meghan was a contributor and guest editor for the September issue of British Vogue and highlighted the works of 15 women from different areas, who were described as "Forces for Change".[207] Edward Enninful, editor-in-chief of the British Vogue, later revealed that the issue had become the "fastest-selling issue in the history of British Vogue".[208] In the same issue, it was announced that she had collaborated with a number of British fashion houses and stores to launch a capsule collection, called The Smart Set, in September 2019 to benefit the charity Smart Works. The collection sought to help "unemployed and disadvantaged women", through selling items "on a one-for-one basis, meaning an item is donated for each item purchased".[209] Taking advantage of "the Meghan effect" (driving consumer purchases), in 10 days the collection provided a year's worth of clothes for the charity.[210]

Sussex Royal and Archewell

In February 2018, Markle and fiancé Harry attended the first annual forum of The Royal Foundation.[211] After marriage Meghan became the foundation's fourth patron alongside Prince Harry, Prince William and his wife, Catherine.[212] In May 2019, as a part of their Heads Together initiative, the Duchess of Sussex together with her husband and in-laws, launched Shout, a text messaging service for those who suffer from mental issues.[213] In June 2019, it was announced that Harry and Meghan would split from the charity and establish their own foundation. Nevertheless, the couples would collaborate on mutual projects, such as the mental health initiative Heads Together.[214][215] The following month, "Sussex Royal The Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Sussex" was registered in England and Wales.[216] However, it was confirmed on February 21, 2020, that "Sussex Royal" would not be used as a brand name for the couple, following their step back from official life as working royals.[217] On August 5, 2020, Sussex Royal Foundation was renamed "MWX Foundation" and dissolved the same day.[218]

In March 2021, it was reported that the Charity Commission for England and Wales was conducting a review of the Sussex Royal organization in a "regulatory and compliance case" regarding its conduct under charity law during dissolution.[219] Representatives for the couple claimed that Sussex Royal was "managed by a board of trustees" and that "suggestion of mismanagement" directed exclusively at the Duke and Duchess would be incorrect.[219] The commission later concluded that the foundation did not act unlawfully, but criticized the board of directors for expending a "substantial proportion of funds" to setting up and closing the charity.[220][221]

In April 2020, Meghan and Harry confirmed that an alternative foundation (in lieu of Sussex Royal) would be called "Archewell".[222] The name stems from the Greek word "arche", which means "source of action"; the same word that inspired the name of their son.[222] Archewell was registered in the United States.[223] Its website was officially launched in October 2020.[224]

Public image and style

 
Markle (third from left) at New York Fashion Week in 2013

Between 2010 and 2012, Markle anonymously ran the blog The Working Actress, which detailed the "pitfalls and triumphs of struggling to make it in Hollywood".[225] In 2014, she founded her own lifestyle blog The Tig, which posted articles about food, fashion, beauty, travel and inspirational women.[226] The viewing audience consisted primarily of the fans of Markle and Suits. Promotion of the blog on other social media platforms targeted three million followers on Instagram, 800,000 on Facebook, and 350,000 on Twitter.[227] In April 2017, The Tig closed. In January 2018, she took all articles offline and deleted her social media accounts.[227] It is estimated that Markle's social media activities annually earned her about $80,000 from endorsements and sponsorships.[39] She was also known for socializing at Soho House.[228]

Markle became known through The Tig for her fashion sense,[42] releasing two fashion collections with Canadian clothing company Reitmans in 2015 and 2016.[227] The lines were based on her personal style and that of her Suits character.[42] Markle has cited Emmanuelle Alt as her style inspiration.[229][230] In 2016, she hosted USA Network's video series Power Lunch with Meghan Markle in collaboration with Lexus and Eater, discussing the culinary inspirations of five different New York kitchens.[231]

Markle was featured in the cover story for the October 2017 issue of Vanity Fair and the December 2017 issue of Elle France.[232][233] Shortly after her engagement to Prince Harry in 2017, she caused a surge of interest in Scottish retailer Strathberry after carrying one of its handbags to a public event.[234][235] This was reported as an indication that her fashion choices would produce results similar to the Kate Middleton effect.[234][236] After Markle and Prince Harry's first appearance as a couple, brands Mackage, Birks, R&R Jewelers, Crown Jewelers and Everlane noted an upswing in their website hits and sales.[237][238][235] It was speculated that Markle's effect would be broader internationally because she already had a strong American appeal.[236] Consequently, the United States saw a boost in yellow gold jewelry sales in the first quarter of 2018.[239]

In 2018, Tatler included Meghan with other senior royal women on its list of Britain's best-dressed people.[240] Following the announcement of her pregnancy she appeared in a Karen Gee dress that resulted in the Australian designer's website crashing.[241] Fashion website Net-a-Porter ranked Meghan as one of the best dressed women in 2018.[242] She was nominated for the 2018 Teen Choice Awards in the category Choice Style Icon.[243] In 2019, British brand Reiss reported a growth in profits after Meghan was seen wearing a mini-dress by them on International Women's Day.[244] In 2022, the black Armani dress worn by Meghan during her Oprah interview was selected by the Fashion Museum, Bath as Dress of the Year 2021.[245] In the same year, she was featured in the cover story for the 2022 Fall Fashion issue of The Cut.[246]

In 2018, Time selected Meghan as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World[247] and placed her on its shortlist for Person of the Year.[248] Her name appeared again on the listicle in 2021 and she and her husband were featured on one of the magazine's seven worldwide covers.[249] In 2019, the magazine named Meghan and Prince Harry among the 25 Most Influential People on the Internet.[250] She was also chosen as one of the 25 most influential women in the United Kingdom by British Vogue magazine in 2018, 2019, and 2021.[251][252][253] Her influence was also recognized in both the 2019 and 2020 editions of Powerlist, the 100 most influential Britons of African and Afro-Caribbean descent.[254] In 2022, she was named as one of the 50 Women Changing the World over the past year by Worth magazine.[255] In the same year, Variety named her as a stellar honoree for its Power of Women issue,[256][257] and Financial Times included her on its list of "25 most influential women of 2022".[258] In December 2022, Meghan was found to be the second most disliked member of the British royal family by statistics and polling company YouGov, behind her husband's uncle Prince Andrew.[259]

Privacy and the media

Court cases

Associated Newspapers Limited

In October 2019, Meghan filed a lawsuit against Associated Newspapers Limited (ANL), the publisher of The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline over the publication of a letter she had sent to her father.[260][261] Thomas Markle Sr. had provided the publisher with excerpts of the letter after five of his daughter's friends, including Abigail Spencer,[262] referenced it in a People article.[4][263][264] She subsequently received support from more than 70 female MPs from different parties who in an open letter condemned the use of "outdated, colonial undertones" against her in some national media outlets.[265] In May 2020, the court dismissed claims of the tabloid's alleged dishonesty and malice, as they were deemed either vague or irrelevant to the case.[266] In February 2021, the High Court of Justice found in summary judgment that ANL's Mail on Sunday had invaded Meghan's privacy by publishing the letter,[267] and she won her claim for "misuse of private information and copyright infringement" in May 2021.[268] She was given a £450,000 down payment on her £1.5 million legal fees as an interim payment, and pursuant to copyright law, her legal team asked for a front-page statement by The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline to acknowledge her legal victory.[269]

The Court of Appeal granted ANL permission to appeal against the ruling.[270] The appeal was subsequently launched by ANL in November 2021.[271] Meghan and Harry's former communications secretary Jason Knauf—who had previously denied co-authoring the letter with Meghan[272]—gave a statement to the court of appeal, mentioning that Meghan gave him briefing points to share with Finding Freedom's authors Omid Scobie and Carolyn Durand, and that Prince Harry welcomed the suggestion that they should conceal their involvement, while they both discussed the book "on a routine basis".[273] ANL had previously applied to use the book in their defense, arguing that the Duke and Duchess of Sussex had "co-operated with the authors of the recently published book Finding Freedom to put out their version of certain events".[274][275] Knauf also revealed that Meghan wondered whether she should refer to her father as "daddy" in the letter, as she believed "in the unfortunate event that it leaked, it would pull at the heartstrings".[273] Meghan subsequently apologized to the court for not remembering the emails earlier and stated she "had absolutely no wish or intention to mislead the defendant or the court", adding that the "extent of the information" Knauf shared with the book's authors was "unknown" to her and her exchanges with Knauf were "a far cry from the very detailed personal information that the defendant alleges that I wanted or permitted to put into the public domain".[276] She also stated in her witness statement that she was "unable to retrieve any text messages with Mr Knauf" due to "an automatic deletion system" that had been installed on her devices in 2016 for security reasons.[277]

In December 2021, three senior appeal judges upheld the judgement of the High Court against ANL, prompting Meghan to call for reform of the tabloid industry.[278] In the same month, ANL's The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline published a front-page statement on Boxing Day acknowledging Meghan's victory, adding that there had been an agreement on "financial remedies".[279] In addition to covering a portion of Meghan's legal costs, the outlet agreed to pay her £1 in damages for invading her privacy and a confidential sum for infringing her copyright.[280] They were also banned from naming Meghan's friends, who had spoken to People magazine about the letter in 2018.[280]

Other cases and complaints

In November 2016, the MailOnline was criticized for running an article on Markle's family background titled "(Almost) Straight Outta Compton", which triggered a response from Prince Harry's Communications Secretary.[13] In the same month, The Sun ran the headline "Harry girl's on Pornhub".[55] The outlet denied any smear after it was revealed that the clips were illegally uploaded scenes from the TV series Suits, and not pornographic material.[55] They subsequently apologized via an official statement in February 2017.[281] In February 2018, a letter containing white powder and a racist note addressing Markle was sent to St James's Palace, triggering counter-terrorism and hate crime investigations by Scotland Yard.[282] Meghan and Harry obtained a formal apology in May 2019 from the Splash News for privacy invasion at their Cotswolds residence.[283][284] The couple had a legal warning issued to the press in general in January 2020 after the publication of paparazzi photographs.[285] In March 2020, the couple took Splash UK to court after Meghan and her son were photographed without permission in Canada during a "private family outing". The case was settled later that year with Splash UK agreeing to no longer take unauthorized photos of the family.[286] The Duke and Duchess announced in April that they would no longer cooperate with the Daily Mail, The Sun, Daily Mirror and Daily Express.[287] They won an apology in October from American news agency X17 for taking photographs of their son at their home using drones.[288]

In March 2021, ITV News reported Meghan had complained directly to ITV's CEO about Piers Morgan's comments on mental health following her interview with Oprah Winfrey.[289] Ofcom received over 57,000 complaints about the program including one from the Duchess of Sussex.[290][291] In the same month, it was reported that an American private investigator unlawfully handed over personal details about Meghan to The Sun, including her Social Security number, cell phone number and address, when she first started dating Prince Harry in 2016. Meghan and her husband condemned the "predatory practices" of the British tabloids, while The Sun stated that the investigator "was instructed clearly in writing to act lawfully", and they did not "use the information he provided for any unlawful practice".[292]

In July 2021, Meghan filed legal complaints against The Times for two separate articles, with the first one covering an unproven allegation from Robert Lacey's book that she had left an engagement in Fiji for not being appointed by UN Women as a goodwill ambassador and the second one claiming that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge had refused to talk to Prince Harry after Prince Philip's funeral due to fears of a potential leak.[293][294] In January 2022, the couple jointly filed a legal complaint against The Times for an article reporting on Archewell raising less than $50,000 in 2020.[295] In the same month, she complained to the BBC regarding their five-part podcast Harry, Meghan and the Media, in which the presenter Amol Rajan stated that Meghan had "apologized for misleading" the Court of Appeal in her case against the Mail on Sunday.[296][297] The BBC responded by issuing a statement on its "corrections and clarifications" website to emphasize that she had "apologized to the court for not remembering email exchanges".[297]

In March 2022, Meghan's half-sister, Samantha Markle, filed a defamation lawsuit against her in Florida, accusing her of lying in the Oprah interview and disseminating false statements via her communications secretary for the book Finding Freedom, and sought damages in excess of $75,000.[298][299] Meghan's lawyers described the lawsuit as "a continuation of a pattern of disturbing behavior."[299] In a response filed in May 2022, Meghan's attorneys argued that her half-sister's claims were "demonstrably false", and the statements made by Meghan during the Oprah interview were either "non-actionable opinion or substantially true".[300] They also added that the alleged defamatory statements Samantha had referred to either were true or could not be found in Finding Freedom or in the emails that Meghan had sent to her communications secretary, for which Meghan could not be held accountable under Florida's two-year statute of limitations and due to the fact that she did not write the book herself.[300] In June 2022, Meghan's initial motion to dismiss the case was rejected by a judge following amendments made by Samantha in her complaints.[301] She filed a second motion in the same month, stating that the deletion of "numerous specific factual allegations and exhibits from her original complaint" combined with the lack of facts had undermined Samantha's case, and argued a judge or jury would not be able to pass judgements about the state of their relationship.[301] Meghan's lawyers have argued that her comments regarding her upbringing in the interview were unfalsifiable and subjective statements of her feelings, rather than objective facts.[302]

In August 2022 and in an interview with The Cut, Meghan recalled being told at the premiere of The Lion King in London by a South African cast member that following her marriage to Harry, people in South Africa "rejoiced in the streets the same we did when Mandela was freed from prison".[303] Meghan was criticized by Mandela's grandson Mandla Mandela for reciting the story, who stated that his grandfather's release from prison after "overcoming 350 years of colonialism with 60 years of a brutal apartheid regime in South Africa" could not be "compared to the celebration of someone's wedding".[303][304] John Kani, the only South African cast member of The Lion King, later stated that he did not recall meeting Meghan and claimed there were no big celebrations in South Africa at the time of the wedding.[305] Lebo M., the film's South African composer who was at the London premiere, revealed that he had spoken to Meghan for "less than a minute" and could not remember discussing Mandela with her.[306] In the same interview, Meghan spoke of the reason behind her refusal to share photos of her children with the Royal Rota, claiming that she would not share it with the people who allegedly call her children the N-word, a claim that was disputed by British journalists.[307]

Between December 2022 and January 2023, more than 25,000 complaints were submitted to the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) about a column by Jeremy Clarkson in The Sun,[308] in which he stated that he hated Meghan "on a cellular level" and dreamed "of the day when she is made to parade naked through the streets of every town in Britain while the crowds chant, 'Shame!' and throw lumps of excrement at her."[309] He later said this was a reference to a scene from the television series Game of Thrones and he was "horrified to have caused so much hurt" over his comments.[310][311] On December 20, 2022, Conservative MP Caroline Nokes wrote to The Sun's editor, Victoria Newton, calling for "action [to be] taken" against Clarkson and for an "unreserved apology". The letter was signed by more than 60 cross-party MPs.[312] On December 23, The Sun issued an apology, stating "columnists' opinions are their own" but they "regret the publication of this article" and are "sincerely sorry".[313] On the following day, a spokesperson for the Duke and Duchess of Sussex described the apology as "nothing more than a PR stunt" and added that the publication had not contacted Meghan to personally apologize which "shows their intent".[314] In an Instagram post on January 16, 2023, Clarkson revealed that he had emailed Meghan and Harry on Christmas Day 2022 to apologise, saying that his language had been "disgraceful" and he was "profoundly sorry".[308] A spokesperson for the couple said Clarkson wrote solely to Harry and the article was not an isolated incident considering "his long-standing pattern of writing articles that spread hate rhetoric, dangerous conspiracy theories and misogyny."[308]

Bullying allegations and Oprah interview

In 2021, shortly before Meghan and Harry were due to be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey, Valentine Low reported in The Times that Meghan's former communications secretary, Jason Knauf, complained in October 2018 that her conduct at Kensington Palace had caused two personal assistants to quit and had undermined the confidence of a third employee,[315] prompting an investigation by Buckingham Palace into the bullying allegations.[316][317] The palace hired an external law firm to examine the claims, with ten aides reported to cooperate with the review.[318][319] Criticism of Meghan for twice wearing earrings gifted from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2018, after he was accused of complicity in the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, appeared at the same time.[320][315][321] Her representatives denied her awareness of the accusations against Mohammed bin Salman, and said The Times was being used by Buckingham Palace for "a smear campaign" against her.[322][315]

In an updated epilogue for the couple's unauthorized biography, Finding Freedom by Omid Scobie and Carolyn Durand, the authors claimed that "two of the individuals mentioned in [Knauf's] email asked for any allegations made to HR about their experiences with Meghan to be rescinded".[323] Speaking on behalf of the Duchess in a BBC documentary, Jenny Afia, a lawyer who represents Meghan in her case against ANL stated that the bullying allegations were "just not true".[324] In June 2022, The Times reported that the results from the inquiry made Buckingham Palace modify some of the policies and procedures in its HR department, but the report would not be published to ensure the privacy of those who took part in it.[325]

The television special Oprah with Meghan and Harry was broadcast on CBS on March 7, 2021.[326] Meghan spoke about her personal and royal life and public pressure. She claimed to have been contemplating suicide during her time as a working royal and complained of a lack of protection for her and her son while being part of the royal institution.[327] There was a wide and polarized reaction to the interview.[328]

On Twitter and other platforms

In March 2019, European consulting firm 89up reported on their discovery of 1,103 highly connected Twitter accounts with more than two and a half million tweets in favor of Meghan, most of which appeared to be bots carrying out "coordinated attacks" on royal correspondents who had reported negatively on her.[329][330] In the same year, CNN had reported on a research by Hope not Hate, stating that out of 5,200 "abusive tweets directed at Meghan" in January and February 2019, 3,600 came from a small group of trolls.[329] In March 2019, the royal family introduced new rules for followers commenting its official social media accounts in response to the online abuse aimed at Meghan and her sister-in-law Catherine.[331]

In October 2021, Twitter analytics service Bot Sentinel released their analysis of more than 114,000 tweets about the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, as a result of which they found 83 accounts with a combined number of 187,631 followers that were possibly responsible for approximately 70% of the negative content posted about the couple.[332] The report prompted an investigation by Twitter.[332] The company stated that it found no evidence of "widespread coordination" between the accounts, and said that it had taken action against users who violated Twitter's conduct policy.[332]

Bot Sentinel also released three more reports in the following months, arguing that the accounts were part of a "bot network" and a similar network could be found on YouTube.[333][334][335] Christopher Bouzy, Bot Sentinel's founder, was himself responsible for initiating a discourse that criticized Meghan's in-laws, William and Catherine, for their appearance by tweeting that they were "aging in Banana years".[336] In January 2022, the BBC named Meghan and Harry among people whose photos and videos were used in fake instant profits advertisements and bitcoin-related investment schemes.[337]

Titles, styles, and arms

 
Royal monogram

Meghan became a princess of the United Kingdom upon her marriage to Prince Harry, entitled to the style of Royal Highness.[338] After her marriage, she was styled "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Sussex". She also holds the titles of Countess of Dumbarton and Baroness Kilkeel.[339] She is the first person to hold the title "Duchess of Sussex".[340][341]

Following the Duke and Duchess's decision to step back from royal duties in 2020, the couple agreed not to use the style of "Royal Highness" in practice, but they still legally retain the style.[342][343][344]

Coat of arms of the Duchess of Sussex
 
Notes
The Duchess bears the arms of her husband impaled with her own. Thomas Woodcock, Garter King of Arms, the senior officer of the College of Arms, helped the Duchess with the design, which was approved by the Queen.[345][346]
Adopted
May 25, 2018
Coronet
Coronet of a child of the sovereign.[345]
Escutcheon
Quarterly 1st and 4th Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langed Azure (England), 2nd Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory counterflory (Scotland), 3rd Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (Ireland), the whole differenced by a label of five points Argent, the first, third and fifth points charged with an escallop Gules (Prince Harry); Impaled with a shield Azure a feather bendwise Argent quilled Or between two bendlets Or all between two like feathers Argent quilled Or (Markle).[347]
Supporters
On the dexter side the lion used as a supporter by the Duke of Sussex and to the sinister a songbird Argent wings spread, unguled Or and gorged with the coronet of the Duke of Sussex.
Compartment
Below the shield, a mount of grass with golden poppies and wintersweet in flower.
Symbolism
The blue background of the shield represents the Pacific Ocean off the California coast, while the two golden rays across the shield are symbolic of the sunshine of the Duchess's home state. The three quills represent communication and the power of words. Beneath the shield on the grass sits a collection of golden poppies, California's state flower, and wintersweet, which grows at Kensington Palace. The songbird with wings elevated as if flying and an open beak represents the power of communication.[345][346]
Other versions
 
In May 2018, the Queen approved the conjugal arms of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, consisting of their individual arms displayed side by side

Filmography

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1995 Married... with Children Student 1 episode "The Undergraduate" (season 9: episode 26); uncredited
2001 General Hospital Jill 2 episodes[34]
2004 Century City Natasha 1 episode "A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Lose" (season 1: episode 4)
2005 Cuts Cori 1 episode "My Boyfriend's Back" (season 1: episode 5)
Love, Inc. Teresa Santos 1 episode "One on One" (season 1: episode 9)
2006 1 vs. 100 Herself 1 episode "Mob member number 7" (Episode 101)
The War at Home Susan 1 episode "The Seventeen-Year Itch" (season 1: episode 17)
Deceit Gwen Television movie
CSI: NY Veronica Perez 1 episode "Murder Sings the Blues" (season 3: episode 7)
2006–2007 Deal or No Deal Herself Holder of Case #24; 34 episodes[348]
2008 90210 Wendy 1 episode "We're Not in Kansas Anymore" (season 1: episode 1)
"The Jet Set" (season 1: episode 2)
'Til Death Tara 1 episode "Joy Ride" (season 3: episode 2)
The Apostles Kelly Calhoun Television movie
Good Behavior Sadie Valencia Television movie
2009 Knight Rider Annie Ortiz 1 episode "Fight Knight" (season 1: episode 14)
Without a Trace Holly Shepard 1 episode "Chameleon" (season 7: episode 15)
Fringe Junior FBI Agent Amy Jessup 2 episodes "A New Day in the Old Town" (season 2: episode 1)
"Night of Desirable Objects" (season 2: episode 2)
The League - 1 episode "The Bounce Test" (season 1: episode 2)
2010 CSI: Miami Officer Leah Montoya 1 episode "Backfire" (season 8: episode 20)
The Boys & Girls Guide to Getting Down Dana Television movie
2011–2018 Suits Rachel Zane Series regular (seasons 1–7), 108 episodes
(Markle's final scene was filmed in 2017)
2012 Castle Charlotte Boyd / Sleeping Beauty 1 episode "Once Upon a Crime" (season 4: episode 17)
2014 When Sparks Fly Amy Peterson Hallmark Channel television movies
2016 Dater's Handbook Cassandra Brand
2018 Queen of the World Herself HBO documentary
2019 Harry & Meghan: An African Journey ITV documentary
2021 Oprah with Meghan and Harry CBS Special interview
2022 Harry & Meghan Netflix docuseries
Live to Lead
TBA Heart of Invictus

Film

Year Title Role Notes
2005 A Lot like Love - Cameo
2010 Remember Me Megan
Get Him to the Greek Tatiana Uncredited
The Candidate Kat Short film
2011 Horrible Bosses Jamie
2012 Dysfunctional Friends Terry
2013 Random Encounters Mindy UK Title: A Random Encounter
2015 Anti-Social Kirsten
2020 Elephant Narrator Disneynature film; credit: Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex[185]

Bibliography

Books

  • Markle, Meghan (1996). A Face without Freckles... Is a Night without Stars.
  • HRH The Duchess of Sussex, "Foreword", in: The Hubb Community Kitchen (2018). Together: Our Community Cookbook. Ebury Press. ISBN 978-1529102925. OCLC 1055685147.
  • Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex (2021). The Bench. Illustrated by Christian Robinson. Random House Children's Books. ISBN 978-0593434512.

Authored articles and letters

  • Markle, Meghan (May 2015). "It's All Enough". Darling Magazine., republished online, November 6, 2018.
  • Markle, Meghan (July 2015). "I'm More Than An 'Other'". ELLE., republished online, December 22, 2016.
  • Markle, Meghan (November 9, 2016). "With Fame Comes Opportunity, But Also A Responsibility". ELLE.
  • Markle, Meghan (March 8, 2017). "How Periods Affect Potential". Time.
  • HRH The Duchess of Sussex (July 29, 2019). "HRH The Duchess of Sussex Introduces The September Issue In Her Own Words". Vogue (British ed.).
  • HRH The Duchess of Sussex (July 31, 2019). "HRH The Duchess of Sussex Shares A New Smart Works Initiative". Vogue (British ed.).
  • Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex (August 26, 2020). "Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex: My conversation with Gloria Steinem". Yahoo!.
  • Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex (November 25, 2020). "The Losses We Share". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on November 25, 2020.
  • Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex (October 20, 2021). "A Letter on Paid Leave from Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex". Paid Leave for All.
  • Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus; Prince Harry, The Duke of Sussex; Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex (October 29, 2021). . World Health Organization. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021.
  • Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex (April 6, 2022). "A message from Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex". Mayhew.

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January 26, 2023
meghan, duchess, sussex, duchess, sussex, redirects, here, title, duke, sussex, born, rachel, meghan, markle, august, 1981, american, member, british, royal, family, former, actress, wife, prince, harry, duke, sussex, younger, king, charles, meghanduchess, sus. Duchess of Sussex redirects here For the title see Duke of Sussex Meghan Duchess of Sussex ˈ m ɛ ɡ en born Rachel Meghan Markle August 4 1981 is an American member of the British royal family and former actress She is the wife of Prince Harry Duke of Sussex the younger son of King Charles III MeghanDuchess of Sussex more Meghan in 2018BornRachel Meghan Markle 1981 08 04 August 4 1981 age 41 West Park Hospital Canoga Park Los Angeles California U S SpousesTrevor Engelson m 2011 div 2014 wbr Prince Harry Duke of Sussex m 2018 wbr IssueArchie Mountbatten Windsor Lilibet Mountbatten WindsorHouseWindsor by marriage FatherThomas Markle Sr MotherDoria RaglandAlma materNorthwestern UniversityOccupationsActressauthorYears active2001 2017 actress WorksFilmographywritingsSignatureMeghan was born and raised in Los Angeles California Her acting career began at Northwestern University her last and most significant screen role was that of Rachel Zane for seven seasons 2011 2018 in the American TV legal drama Suits She also developed a social media presence This included The Tig 2014 2017 lifestyle blog which gained recognition for her fashion sense and led to the creation and release of two clothing lines in 2015 2016 During The Tig period Meghan became involved in charity work focused primarily on women s issues and social justice She was married to American film producer Trevor Engelson from 2011 until their divorce in 2014 Meghan retired from acting upon her marriage to Prince Harry in 2018 and became known as the Duchess of Sussex They have two children Archie and Lilibet Mountbatten Windsor In January 2020 the couple stepped down as working royals and later settled in California In October 2020 they launched Archewell Inc an American public organization that focuses on non profit activities and creative media ventures In the following years she released a picture book for children The Bench and launched a Spotify podcast Archetypes Meghan and Harry filmed a highly publicized interview with Oprah Winfrey which was broadcast in March 2021 and a Netflix docuseries Harry amp Meghan which was released in December 2022 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Acting career 3 Personal life 3 1 Early relationships and first marriage 3 2 Second marriage and motherhood 3 3 Political views 4 Public life 4 1 Royal duties 4 2 Stepping back 5 Further career and investments 6 Charity work and advocacy 6 1 Patronages and interests 6 1 1 Sussex Royal and Archewell 7 Public image and style 8 Privacy and the media 8 1 Court cases 8 1 1 Associated Newspapers Limited 8 1 2 Other cases and complaints 8 2 Bullying allegations and Oprah interview 8 3 On Twitter and other platforms 9 Titles styles and arms 10 Filmography 10 1 Television 10 2 Film 11 Bibliography 11 1 Books 11 2 Authored articles and letters 12 References 13 Further reading 14 External linksEarly life and educationSee also Family of Meghan Duchess of Sussex Rachel Meghan Markle was born on August 4 1981 at West Park Hospital in Canoga Park Los Angeles California to Doria Ragland born 1956 a make up artist and Thomas Markle Sr born 1944 an Emmy Award winning television lighting director and director of photography 1 2 She identifies as mixed race often answering questions about her background with My dad is Caucasian and my mom is African American I m half black and half white 3 Her parents separated when she was two years old and divorced four years later 4 5 6 She has a close relationship with her mother 7 8 Thomas Markle Sr worked as a director of photography and lighting for General Hospital and Married with Children and Meghan occasionally visited the set of Married with Children as a child 9 10 She has been estranged from her father and paternal half siblings Samantha Markle and Thomas Markle Jr 11 12 Growing up in Los Angeles 13 Markle attended Hollywood Little Red Schoolhouse 14 15 Both her parents contributed to raising her until the age of 9 after which her father was left in charge of caring for her as her mother pursued a career 16 At age 11 she and her classmates wrote to Procter amp Gamble to gender neutralize a dishwashing soap commercial on national television 17 She was raised as a Protestant 18 but graduated from L A s Immaculate Heart High School an all girl Catholic school 19 Markle took part in plays and musicals at the school where her father helped with lighting 20 During her teenage years she worked at a local frozen yogurt shop and later as a waitress and babysitter 21 22 She also volunteered at a soup kitchen in Skid Row Los Angeles 23 24 In 1999 she was admitted to Northwestern University NU in Evanston Illinois where she joined Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority 25 26 With other members of Kappa Kappa Gamma Markle did volunteer work with the Glass Slipper Project After her junior year she secured an internship as a junior press officer at the American embassy in Buenos Aires with the help of her uncle Michael Markle 27 and considered a political career 28 29 However she did not score high enough in the Foreign Service Officer Test to proceed further with the US State Department 30 and returned to NU She also attended a study abroad program in Madrid 26 In 2003 Markle earned her bachelor s degree with a double major in theater and international studies from Northwestern s School of Communication 28 30 Acting career Markle with Suits co star Patrick J Adams at Paley Center for Media 2013 According to Markle she had some difficulty getting roles early in her career due to being ethnically ambiguous because I wasn t black enough for the black roles and I wasn t white enough for the white ones 31 To support herself between acting jobs she worked as a freelance calligrapher and taught bookbinding 9 32 Her first on screen appearance was a small role as a nurse in an episode of the daytime soap opera General Hospital 33 34 a show for which her father served as a lighting director 35 Markle had small guest roles on the television shows Century City 2004 The War at Home 2006 and CSI NY 2006 33 For her role in Century City she told the casting directors that she was a SAG AFTRA member when she was not but after being cast the employers were obliged to help her join the union according to the Taft Hartley Act 36 Markle also did several contract acting and modeling jobs Between 2006 and 2007 she worked as a briefcase girl on 34 episodes of the US version of the game show Deal or No Deal 9 She appeared in Fox s series Fringe as Junior Agent Amy Jessup in the first two episodes of its second season 37 Markle appeared in small roles in the films Get Him to the Greek Remember Me produced by her then partner Trevor Engelson and The Candidate in 2010 and the film Horrible Bosses in 2011 38 She was paid 187 000 for her role in Remember Me and 171 429 for her role in the short film The Candidate 39 In July 2011 she joined the cast of the USA Network show Suits through to late 2017 and the seventh season Her character Rachel Zane began as a paralegal and eventually became an attorney 40 While working on Suits she lived for nine months each year in Toronto 41 42 Fortune magazine estimated that she was paid 50 000 per episode amounting to an equivalent annual salary of 450 000 43 Personal lifeEarly relationships and first marriage Markle and American film producer Trevor Engelson began dating in 2004 44 45 They were married in Ocho Rios Jamaica on August 16 2011 46 They separated in July 2013 and concluded a no fault divorce in February 2014 47 citing irreconcilable differences 48 Markle s subsequent live in relationship with Canadian celebrity chef and restaurateur Cory Vitiello ended in May 2016 after almost two years 49 Second marriage and motherhood Further information Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle and Wedding dress of Meghan Markle Markle and Prince Harry on Christmas Day 2017 In mid 2016 50 Markle began a relationship with Prince Harry a grandson of Queen Elizabeth II 51 52 According to the couple they first connected with each other via Instagram 53 though they have also said that they were set up on a blind date by a mutual friend in July 2016 50 On November 8 eight days after the relationship was made public by the press the prince directed his communications secretary to release a statement on his behalf to express personal concern about pejorative and false comments made about his girlfriend by mainstream media and internet trolls 54 55 Later in a letter to a British media regulator Markle s representatives complained about harassment from journalists 56 In September 2017 Markle and Prince Harry appeared together in public in Toronto at the Invictus Games of which Harry is founding patron 57 58 Meghan Markle s engagement to Prince Harry was announced on November 27 2017 by Harry s father Charles then the Prince of Wales 59 The announcement was greeted with enthusiasm by the British media and prompted generally positive comments about a mixed race person as a member of the royal family 60 especially in regard to Commonwealth countries 61 Markle announced that she would retire from acting 62 63 and her intention to become a British citizen 64 Carriage procession through streets of Windsor May 2018 In preparation for the wedding the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby baptised Markle and confirmed her in the Church of England on March 6 2018 65 The private ceremony performed with water from the River Jordan took place in the Chapel Royal at St James s Palace 65 The marriage ceremony was held on May 19 at St George s Chapel Windsor Castle 66 Her wedding dress was designed by Clare Waight Keller 67 Markle later revealed that there was a private exchange of vows three days earlier with the Archbishop of Canterbury in the couple s garden 68 However this private exchange of vows was not a legally recognized marriage 69 70 It was reportedly agreed in advance that excess funds generated from the BBC broadcast of the wedding ceremony would go to a charity chosen by the newlywed couple 71 In April 2020 Feeding Britain which provides food packages to families in food poverty was nominated to receive 90 000 from the BBC 72 After the wedding the Duke and Duchess lived at Nottingham Cottage within the grounds of Kensington Palace in London 73 In May 2018 it was reported that they had signed a two year lease on WestfieldLarge located on the Great Tew Estate in the Cotswolds 74 They gave up the lease after photos of the house and its interior were published by a paparazzi agency 74 The couple considered settling at the 21 bedroom Apartment 1 within the grounds of Kensington Palace 75 76 but instead moved to Frogmore Cottage in the Home Park of Windsor Castle 77 78 The Crown Estate refurbished the cottage at a cost of 2 4 million paid out of the Sovereign Grant with the Duke later reimbursing expenses beyond restoration and ordinary maintenance 79 80 Meghan gave birth to a son Archie Mountbatten Windsor on May 6 2019 81 The Duke and Duchess of Sussex s office moved to Buckingham Palace and officially closed on March 31 2020 when the Sussexes withdrew from undertaking official royal engagements 82 83 After some months in Canada and the United States in June 2020 the couple bought a house on the former estate of Riven Rock Montecito California 84 85 The next month Meghan suffered a miscarriage 86 She gave birth to a daughter Lilibet Mountbatten Windsor on June 4 2021 87 The Duke and Duchess own a Labrador named Pula and two Beagles named Guy and Mamma Mia 88 89 Meghan previously owned a Labrador German Shepherd cross named Bogart which was rehomed with a friend in Canada due to its inability to travel as a result of old age 90 Political views Members of the British royal family are politically neutral by convention 91 However Markle was politically vocal before marrying Prince Harry At age 9 she and her friends reportedly campaigned against the Gulf War 92 Decades later she backed Hillary Clinton during the 2016 United States presidential election and publicly denounced the opponent and eventual winner Donald Trump In the same year when the referendum on the United Kingdom s membership of the European Union resulted in favor of Brexit Markle expressed her disappointment on Instagram 93 In 2017 Markle recommended the book Who Rules the World by left wing intellectual Noam Chomsky on her Instagram account 94 Meghan married Prince Harry in May 2018 In July 2018 Irish Senator Catherine Noone tweeted that the Duchess was pleased to see the result of the Irish referendum on legalizing abortion Meghan received criticism for potentially breaching the protocol that prohibits royals from interfering in politics 95 Noone deleted her tweet and emphasized that her statement was misleading and the Duchess was not in any way political 95 After she returned to the United States and as an eligible voter she released a video with her husband encouraging others to register for the 2020 United States presidential election on National Voter Registration Day Some media outlets took it as an implicit endorsement of the Democratic candidate Joe Biden which prompted then President Trump to dismiss their messaging at a press conference 96 In October 2021 she penned an open letter to Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi advocating for paid leave for parents 97 Her remarks were met by backlash from Republican representatives Jason Smith and Lisa McClain who found her statement out of touch and criticized her interference with American politics while utilizing her British royal titles 98 Meghan has reportedly lobbied senators from both parties on the issue of paid family leave including Democratic senators Patty Murray and Kirsten Gillibrand as well as Republican senators Shelley Moore Capito and Susan Collins 99 100 She has also publicly spoken in support of federal voting protections 101 In February 2022 she voiced her support for the Supreme Court nomination of Ketanji Brown Jackson stating Judge Jackson s nomination has opened new ground for women s representation at the highest level of a judicial system that for too long has tilted against the very community she hails from 102 In June 2022 she publicly supported Moms Demand Action an organization which campaigns for safer gun laws in the US 103 In the same month in an interview with Jessica Yellin for Vogue Meghan criticized the Supreme Court of the United States s decision that abortion is not a protected constitutional right and voiced her support for the proposed Equal Rights Amendment 104 Meghan also voted in the 2022 United States elections 105 Public lifeRoyal duties See also List of official overseas trips made by Prince Harry Duke of Sussex and Meghan Duchess of Sussex Markle greeting the public in Belfast March 2018 After becoming engaged Markle s first official public appearance with Prince Harry was at a World AIDS Day walkabout in Nottingham on December 1 2017 106 107 On March 12 the 2018 Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey was the first royal event she attended with the Queen 108 On March 23 Harry and Meghan made an unannounced day visit to Northern Ireland 109 In total Markle attended 26 public engagements prior to the wedding 110 Meghan s first official engagement after marriage was on May 22 when she and her husband attended a garden party celebrating the charity work of Charles III then Prince of Wales 111 In July 2018 Meghan s first official trip abroad as a royal was to Dublin Ireland alongside Harry 112 113 In October 2018 the Duke and Duchess traveled to Sydney Australia for the 2018 Invictus Games 114 This formed part of a Pacific tour that included Australia Fiji Tonga and New Zealand 115 116 As representatives of the Queen the couple were greeted warmly by crowds in Sydney and the announcement of Meghan s pregnancy hours after their arrival delighted the public and media 116 117 During their visit to Morocco in February 2019 the Duke and Duchess focused on projects centered on women s empowerment girls education inclusivity and encouragement of social entrepreneurship 118 Meghan also participated in her husband s work as youth ambassador to the Commonwealth which included overseas tours 119 120 As part of establishing a separate office from Kensington Palace in 2019 the Duke and Duchess created an Instagram social media account which broke the record for the fastest account at the time to reach a million followers 121 In July 2019 the Duchess s security team were criticized for creating an empty zone of about 40 seats around her at Wimbledon where she was watching a match between Serena Williams and Kaja Juvan 122 In August 2019 Meghan and her husband were criticized by environmental campaigners for using private jets regularly when taking their personal trips abroad which would leave more carbon footprint per person compared to commercial planes The criticism was in line with similar criticism faced by the royal family in June 2019 after it was claimed that they had doubled their carbon footprint from business travel 123 124 The Duchess of Sussex visits ActionAid in South Africa 2019 In September and October 2019 a Southern African tour included Malawi Angola South Africa and Botswana Archie traveled with his parents making it their first official tour as a family 125 Stepping back See also Megxit In January 2020 Meghan and Harry returned to the UK from a vacation in Canada and announced that they were stepping back from their role as senior members of the royal family and would balance their time between the United Kingdom and North America 126 127 A statement released by the Palace confirmed that the Duke and Duchess were to cease to undertake royal duties as representatives of the Queen and would therefore no longer receive the relevant financial support 128 The couple would retain their HRH styles but not use them 128 The formal role of the Duke and Duchess was subject to a twelve month review period ending in March 2021 Meghan s final solo engagement as a senior royal was a visit to Robert Clack School on March 7 2020 in Dagenham ahead of International Women s Day 129 She and Harry attended the Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey on March 9 2020 which was their last engagement as a couple before they officially stepped down on March 31 Two years later they made their first official appearance in the UK in June 2022 while attending the Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving 130 They visited the UK and Germany in September 2022 for a number of charity events in Manchester and Dusseldorf 131 On September 8 2022 while Meghan and Harry were in London preparing to attend a charity event Queen Elizabeth II died at Balmoral Castle in Scotland The couple chose not to attend the charity event that night with Meghan staying in London and her husband traveling to Balmoral 132 On September 10 2022 the Prince and Princess of Wales were joined by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex at Windsor to view the tributes to the Queen and spent time talking to the crowds This was the first time since March 2020 that the two couples had been seen together 133 Further career and investmentsIn summer 2019 before announcing their decision to step down in January 2020 Meghan and her husband were involved in talks with Jeffrey Katzenberg the founder of the now defunct streaming platform Quibi over a possible role in the service without gaining personal profits but they eventually decided against joining the project 134 In September 2019 it was reported that the couple had hired New York based PR firm Sunshine Sachs which represented them until 2022 135 136 137 In June 2020 they signed with the Harry Walker Agency owned by media company Endeavor to conduct paid public speaking engagements 138 In September 2020 the Sussexes signed a private commercial deal with Netflix to develop scripted and unscripted series film documentaries and children programming for the streaming service 139 In October 2020 the couple hosted a special episode of Time 100 Talks with the theme being on Engineering a Better World 140 In December 2020 it was announced that Meghan had invested in Clevr Blends a coffee company based in Southern California 141 142 In the same month Meghan and Harry signed a multi year deal with Spotify to produce and host their own programs through their audio producing company Archewell Audio 143 A holiday special was released by the couple on the service in December 2020 144 while Meghan s podcast titled Archetypes premiered in August 2022 145 146 The Bench a picture book written by Meghan was published in June 2021 by Random House Children s Books It is based on her perception of the relationship between her husband and their son 147 The book received a mixed response it garnered praise for its illustrations and messaging but was criticized for its structure and writing 148 149 150 Following its release Meghan alongside Archewell donated 2 000 copies of The Bench to libraries schools and other nonprofit programs across the United States 151 On June 17 the book reached number one on the children s picture books category of The New York Times Best Seller list 152 In July 2021 it was announced that Meghan would executive produce alongside David Furnish a Netflix animated series called Pearl 153 The series was originally pitched to Netflix in 2018 154 155 Pearl would depict the adventures of a 12 year old girl who is inspired by influential women from history 156 but the project was canceled in May 2022 157 In the same month it was reported that Meghan and Harry had signed a four book publishing deal that includes a wellness guide by Meghan and a memoir by Harry 158 In September 2021 Meghan and Harry went to New York where they visited the 9 11 Memorial with New York governor Kathy Hochul and New York City mayor Bill de Blasio and held meetings with the U N Deputy Secretary General Amina J Mohammed and the U S ambassador to the U N Linda Thomas Greenfield 159 160 In October 2021 Meghan and Harry announced their partnership with Ethic a sustainable investment firm based in New York City which also manages the couple s investments 161 162 According to state filings from Delaware where the couple s Archewell foundation is registered Meghan and Harry incorporated 11 companies and a trust beginning in early 2020 which include Orinoco Publishing LLC and Peca Publishing LLC to hold the rights for their books as well as Cobblestone Lane LLC and IPHW LLC which are holders of their foundation s logos 163 Frim Fram Inc which ran The Tig had been registered earlier as a new corporation in Delaware in December 2019 164 Harry amp Meghan a docuseries about the Sussexes was produced by Netflix and the couple s Archewell Productions and premiered on December 8 2022 It is directed by Liz Garbus 165 The series received mixed reviews with critics pointing out it was in contrast with the couple s wishes for privacy 166 Charity work and advocacy Markle addressing the audience during a USO show at Naval Station Rota Spain December 2014 167 Markle became a counsellor for the international network One Young World in 2014 and spoke at its 2014 summit in Dublin 168 and attended the 2016 opening ceremony in Ottawa 169 Also in 2014 she toured Spain Italy Turkey Afghanistan and England with the United Service Organizations 170 During her time in Toronto she volunteered for the Community Meals Program of St Felix Centre and donated food from the set of Suits 171 172 In 2016 Markle became a global ambassador for World Vision Canada traveling to Rwanda for the Clean Water Campaign 173 174 31 After a trip to India focused on raising awareness for women s issues she penned an op ed for Time magazine concerning stigmatization of women in regard to menstrual health 175 She has also worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women as an advocate 173 176 Her speech at UN Women s 2015 conference contained a number of sentences that was nearly identical to a 1951 speech by Eleanor Roosevelt 177 Meghan is a vocal feminist and intended to use her role as a member of the royal family to continue supporting women s rights and social justice 178 In 2017 Markle joined Prince Harry in teaming up with the charity Elephants Without Borders to assist with the conservation efforts taking place in Botswana 179 In January 2018 Markle became interested in the Hubb Community Kitchen run by survivors of the Grenfell Tower fire She visited the kitchen regularly and suggested that the displaced women publish a cookbook to assist in funding for the group 180 Together Our Community Cookbook her first charity project as Duchess of Sussex was announced in September 181 In August 2020 Meghan used proceeds from the cookbook to donate 8 000 to the UK charity Migrateful which supports refugees asylum seekers and migrants by helping them organize cookery classes 182 In March 2021 she donated 10 000 from the proceeds to the UK based charity Himmah to assist them with stocking the group s food bank provide them with equipment and help the Salaam Shalom Kitchen the only Muslim and Jewish community kitchen in the UK 183 In March 2020 it was announced that Meghan s first post royal project would be the narration of Disneynature s documentary Elephant which was released on April 3 184 In support of elephants Disneynature and the Disney Conservation Fund would donate to Elephant Without Borders for species conservation in Botswana 185 In April 2020 Meghan and her husband in a private capacity volunteered to personally deliver foods prepared by the Project Angel Food to Los Angeles residents amidst the COVID 19 pandemic in the United States 186 In June 2020 the couple backed the Stop Hate for Profit campaign and encouraged CEOs of different companies to join the movement 187 In July 2020 she spoke in support of the Black Lives Matter movement 188 In August 2020 Meghan and Harry collaborated with Baby2Baby and participated in drive through distribution of school supplies to students 189 In April 2021 the couple were announced as campaign chairs for Vax Live The Concert to Reunite the World an event organized by Global Citizen to increase access to COVID 19 vaccinations 190 They also announced their support for a vaccine equity fundraiser initiated by the same organization 191 and penned an open letter to the pharmaceutical industry CEOs urging them to address the vaccine equity crisis 192 In July 2021 Meghan and Harry were among people who were selected by UK based charity Population Matters to receive the Change Champions award for their decision to have only two children and help with maintaining a smaller and more sustainable population 193 In August 2021 to mark her 40th birthday Meghan launched 40x40 a campaign that asks people around the world to spend 40 minutes of their time mentoring women reentering the workforce 194 In September 2021 Meghan and Harry spoke again in support of vaccine equity at the Global Citizen Live concert 195 In the following month and ahead of the 2021 G20 Rome summit the couple penned an open letter together with the Director General of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom asking the G20 leaders to expedite efforts for the global distribution of COVID 19 vaccines 196 In January 2022 and following criticism aimed at Spotify for their handling of COVID 19 misinformation Meghan and Harry made an announcement stating that since April 2021 they had begun expressing concerns about the issue on the platform 197 In February 2022 the couple were selected to receive NAACP s President s Award for their works on causes related to social justice and equity 198 In the following month they were among more than a hundred people who signed an open letter published by the People s Vaccine Alliance asking for free global access to COVID 19 vaccines and calling out the UK EU and Switzerland for opposing a waiver that would allow vaccine intellectual property protections to be lifted 199 In October 2022 Meghan and Harry were named as Ripple of Hope Award laureates for their work on racial justice mental health and other social initiatives through their foundation Archewell 200 Patronages and interests From January 2019 to February 2021 Meghan was patron of London s National Theatre and the Association of Commonwealth Universities 201 202 She continued her role as the private patron of Mayhew until 2022 203 She remains a private patron of Smart Works 202 From March 2019 to February 2021 she was the vice president of The Queen s Commonwealth Trust 204 202 Until February 2021 periodically online QCT chat sessions were conducted and uploaded to YouTube for general public viewing 205 In October 2019 along with other members of the royal family Meghan voiced a Public Health England announcement for the Every Mind Matters mental health program 206 In 2019 Meghan was a contributor and guest editor for the September issue of British Vogue and highlighted the works of 15 women from different areas who were described as Forces for Change 207 Edward Enninful editor in chief of the British Vogue later revealed that the issue had become the fastest selling issue in the history of British Vogue 208 In the same issue it was announced that she had collaborated with a number of British fashion houses and stores to launch a capsule collection called The Smart Set in September 2019 to benefit the charity Smart Works The collection sought to help unemployed and disadvantaged women through selling items on a one for one basis meaning an item is donated for each item purchased 209 Taking advantage of the Meghan effect driving consumer purchases in 10 days the collection provided a year s worth of clothes for the charity 210 Sussex Royal and Archewell In February 2018 Markle and fiance Harry attended the first annual forum of The Royal Foundation 211 After marriage Meghan became the foundation s fourth patron alongside Prince Harry Prince William and his wife Catherine 212 In May 2019 as a part of their Heads Together initiative the Duchess of Sussex together with her husband and in laws launched Shout a text messaging service for those who suffer from mental issues 213 In June 2019 it was announced that Harry and Meghan would split from the charity and establish their own foundation Nevertheless the couples would collaborate on mutual projects such as the mental health initiative Heads Together 214 215 The following month Sussex Royal The Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Sussex was registered in England and Wales 216 However it was confirmed on February 21 2020 that Sussex Royal would not be used as a brand name for the couple following their step back from official life as working royals 217 On August 5 2020 Sussex Royal Foundation was renamed MWX Foundation and dissolved the same day 218 In March 2021 it was reported that the Charity Commission for England and Wales was conducting a review of the Sussex Royal organization in a regulatory and compliance case regarding its conduct under charity law during dissolution 219 Representatives for the couple claimed that Sussex Royal was managed by a board of trustees and that suggestion of mismanagement directed exclusively at the Duke and Duchess would be incorrect 219 The commission later concluded that the foundation did not act unlawfully but criticized the board of directors for expending a substantial proportion of funds to setting up and closing the charity 220 221 In April 2020 Meghan and Harry confirmed that an alternative foundation in lieu of Sussex Royal would be called Archewell 222 The name stems from the Greek word arche which means source of action the same word that inspired the name of their son 222 Archewell was registered in the United States 223 Its website was officially launched in October 2020 224 Public image and style Markle third from left at New York Fashion Week in 2013 Between 2010 and 2012 Markle anonymously ran the blog The Working Actress which detailed the pitfalls and triumphs of struggling to make it in Hollywood 225 In 2014 she founded her own lifestyle blog The Tig which posted articles about food fashion beauty travel and inspirational women 226 The viewing audience consisted primarily of the fans of Markle and Suits Promotion of the blog on other social media platforms targeted three million followers on Instagram 800 000 on Facebook and 350 000 on Twitter 227 In April 2017 The Tig closed In January 2018 she took all articles offline and deleted her social media accounts 227 It is estimated that Markle s social media activities annually earned her about 80 000 from endorsements and sponsorships 39 She was also known for socializing at Soho House 228 Markle became known through The Tig for her fashion sense 42 releasing two fashion collections with Canadian clothing company Reitmans in 2015 and 2016 227 The lines were based on her personal style and that of her Suits character 42 Markle has cited Emmanuelle Alt as her style inspiration 229 230 In 2016 she hosted USA Network s video series Power Lunch with Meghan Markle in collaboration with Lexus and Eater discussing the culinary inspirations of five different New York kitchens 231 Markle was featured in the cover story for the October 2017 issue of Vanity Fair and the December 2017 issue of Elle France 232 233 Shortly after her engagement to Prince Harry in 2017 she caused a surge of interest in Scottish retailer Strathberry after carrying one of its handbags to a public event 234 235 This was reported as an indication that her fashion choices would produce results similar to the Kate Middleton effect 234 236 After Markle and Prince Harry s first appearance as a couple brands Mackage Birks R amp R Jewelers Crown Jewelers and Everlane noted an upswing in their website hits and sales 237 238 235 It was speculated that Markle s effect would be broader internationally because she already had a strong American appeal 236 Consequently the United States saw a boost in yellow gold jewelry sales in the first quarter of 2018 239 In 2018 Tatler included Meghan with other senior royal women on its list of Britain s best dressed people 240 Following the announcement of her pregnancy she appeared in a Karen Gee dress that resulted in the Australian designer s website crashing 241 Fashion website Net a Porter ranked Meghan as one of the best dressed women in 2018 242 She was nominated for the 2018 Teen Choice Awards in the category Choice Style Icon 243 In 2019 British brand Reiss reported a growth in profits after Meghan was seen wearing a mini dress by them on International Women s Day 244 In 2022 the black Armani dress worn by Meghan during her Oprah interview was selected by the Fashion Museum Bath as Dress of the Year 2021 245 In the same year she was featured in the cover story for the 2022 Fall Fashion issue of The Cut 246 In 2018 Time selected Meghan as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World 247 and placed her on its shortlist for Person of the Year 248 Her name appeared again on the listicle in 2021 and she and her husband were featured on one of the magazine s seven worldwide covers 249 In 2019 the magazine named Meghan and Prince Harry among the 25 Most Influential People on the Internet 250 She was also chosen as one of the 25 most influential women in the United Kingdom by British Vogue magazine in 2018 2019 and 2021 251 252 253 Her influence was also recognized in both the 2019 and 2020 editions of Powerlist the 100 most influential Britons of African and Afro Caribbean descent 254 In 2022 she was named as one of the 50 Women Changing the World over the past year by Worth magazine 255 In the same year Variety named her as a stellar honoree for its Power of Women issue 256 257 and Financial Times included her on its list of 25 most influential women of 2022 258 In December 2022 Meghan was found to be the second most disliked member of the British royal family by statistics and polling company YouGov behind her husband s uncle Prince Andrew 259 Privacy and the mediaCourt cases Associated Newspapers Limited In October 2019 Meghan filed a lawsuit against Associated Newspapers Limited ANL the publisher of The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline over the publication of a letter she had sent to her father 260 261 Thomas Markle Sr had provided the publisher with excerpts of the letter after five of his daughter s friends including Abigail Spencer 262 referenced it in a People article 4 263 264 She subsequently received support from more than 70 female MPs from different parties who in an open letter condemned the use of outdated colonial undertones against her in some national media outlets 265 In May 2020 the court dismissed claims of the tabloid s alleged dishonesty and malice as they were deemed either vague or irrelevant to the case 266 In February 2021 the High Court of Justice found in summary judgment that ANL s Mail on Sunday had invaded Meghan s privacy by publishing the letter 267 and she won her claim for misuse of private information and copyright infringement in May 2021 268 She was given a 450 000 down payment on her 1 5 million legal fees as an interim payment and pursuant to copyright law her legal team asked for a front page statement by The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline to acknowledge her legal victory 269 The Court of Appeal granted ANL permission to appeal against the ruling 270 The appeal was subsequently launched by ANL in November 2021 271 Meghan and Harry s former communications secretary Jason Knauf who had previously denied co authoring the letter with Meghan 272 gave a statement to the court of appeal mentioning that Meghan gave him briefing points to share with Finding Freedom s authors Omid Scobie and Carolyn Durand and that Prince Harry welcomed the suggestion that they should conceal their involvement while they both discussed the book on a routine basis 273 ANL had previously applied to use the book in their defense arguing that the Duke and Duchess of Sussex had co operated with the authors of the recently published book Finding Freedom to put out their version of certain events 274 275 Knauf also revealed that Meghan wondered whether she should refer to her father as daddy in the letter as she believed in the unfortunate event that it leaked it would pull at the heartstrings 273 Meghan subsequently apologized to the court for not remembering the emails earlier and stated she had absolutely no wish or intention to mislead the defendant or the court adding that the extent of the information Knauf shared with the book s authors was unknown to her and her exchanges with Knauf were a far cry from the very detailed personal information that the defendant alleges that I wanted or permitted to put into the public domain 276 She also stated in her witness statement that she was unable to retrieve any text messages with Mr Knauf due to an automatic deletion system that had been installed on her devices in 2016 for security reasons 277 In December 2021 three senior appeal judges upheld the judgement of the High Court against ANL prompting Meghan to call for reform of the tabloid industry 278 In the same month ANL s The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline published a front page statement on Boxing Day acknowledging Meghan s victory adding that there had been an agreement on financial remedies 279 In addition to covering a portion of Meghan s legal costs the outlet agreed to pay her 1 in damages for invading her privacy and a confidential sum for infringing her copyright 280 They were also banned from naming Meghan s friends who had spoken to People magazine about the letter in 2018 280 Other cases and complaints In November 2016 the MailOnline was criticized for running an article on Markle s family background titled Almost Straight Outta Compton which triggered a response from Prince Harry s Communications Secretary 13 In the same month The Sun ran the headline Harry girl s on Pornhub 55 The outlet denied any smear after it was revealed that the clips were illegally uploaded scenes from the TV series Suits and not pornographic material 55 They subsequently apologized via an official statement in February 2017 281 In February 2018 a letter containing white powder and a racist note addressing Markle was sent to St James s Palace triggering counter terrorism and hate crime investigations by Scotland Yard 282 Meghan and Harry obtained a formal apology in May 2019 from the Splash News for privacy invasion at their Cotswolds residence 283 284 The couple had a legal warning issued to the press in general in January 2020 after the publication of paparazzi photographs 285 In March 2020 the couple took Splash UK to court after Meghan and her son were photographed without permission in Canada during a private family outing The case was settled later that year with Splash UK agreeing to no longer take unauthorized photos of the family 286 The Duke and Duchess announced in April that they would no longer cooperate with the Daily Mail The Sun Daily Mirror and Daily Express 287 They won an apology in October from American news agency X17 for taking photographs of their son at their home using drones 288 In March 2021 ITV News reported Meghan had complained directly to ITV s CEO about Piers Morgan s comments on mental health following her interview with Oprah Winfrey 289 Ofcom received over 57 000 complaints about the program including one from the Duchess of Sussex 290 291 In the same month it was reported that an American private investigator unlawfully handed over personal details about Meghan to The Sun including her Social Security number cell phone number and address when she first started dating Prince Harry in 2016 Meghan and her husband condemned the predatory practices of the British tabloids while The Sun stated that the investigator was instructed clearly in writing to act lawfully and they did not use the information he provided for any unlawful practice 292 In July 2021 Meghan filed legal complaints against The Times for two separate articles with the first one covering an unproven allegation from Robert Lacey s book that she had left an engagement in Fiji for not being appointed by UN Women as a goodwill ambassador and the second one claiming that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge had refused to talk to Prince Harry after Prince Philip s funeral due to fears of a potential leak 293 294 In January 2022 the couple jointly filed a legal complaint against The Times for an article reporting on Archewell raising less than 50 000 in 2020 295 In the same month she complained to the BBC regarding their five part podcast Harry Meghan and the Media in which the presenter Amol Rajan stated that Meghan had apologized for misleading the Court of Appeal in her case against the Mail on Sunday 296 297 The BBC responded by issuing a statement on its corrections and clarifications website to emphasize that she had apologized to the court for not remembering email exchanges 297 In March 2022 Meghan s half sister Samantha Markle filed a defamation lawsuit against her in Florida accusing her of lying in the Oprah interview and disseminating false statements via her communications secretary for the book Finding Freedom and sought damages in excess of 75 000 298 299 Meghan s lawyers described the lawsuit as a continuation of a pattern of disturbing behavior 299 In a response filed in May 2022 Meghan s attorneys argued that her half sister s claims were demonstrably false and the statements made by Meghan during the Oprah interview were either non actionable opinion or substantially true 300 They also added that the alleged defamatory statements Samantha had referred to either were true or could not be found in Finding Freedom or in the emails that Meghan had sent to her communications secretary for which Meghan could not be held accountable under Florida s two year statute of limitations and due to the fact that she did not write the book herself 300 In June 2022 Meghan s initial motion to dismiss the case was rejected by a judge following amendments made by Samantha in her complaints 301 She filed a second motion in the same month stating that the deletion of numerous specific factual allegations and exhibits from her original complaint combined with the lack of facts had undermined Samantha s case and argued a judge or jury would not be able to pass judgements about the state of their relationship 301 Meghan s lawyers have argued that her comments regarding her upbringing in the interview were unfalsifiable and subjective statements of her feelings rather than objective facts 302 In August 2022 and in an interview with The Cut Meghan recalled being told at the premiere of The Lion King in London by a South African cast member that following her marriage to Harry people in South Africa rejoiced in the streets the same we did when Mandela was freed from prison 303 Meghan was criticized by Mandela s grandson Mandla Mandela for reciting the story who stated that his grandfather s release from prison after overcoming 350 years of colonialism with 60 years of a brutal apartheid regime in South Africa could not be compared to the celebration of someone s wedding 303 304 John Kani the only South African cast member of The Lion King later stated that he did not recall meeting Meghan and claimed there were no big celebrations in South Africa at the time of the wedding 305 Lebo M the film s South African composer who was at the London premiere revealed that he had spoken to Meghan for less than a minute and could not remember discussing Mandela with her 306 In the same interview Meghan spoke of the reason behind her refusal to share photos of her children with the Royal Rota claiming that she would not share it with the people who allegedly call her children the N word a claim that was disputed by British journalists 307 Between December 2022 and January 2023 more than 25 000 complaints were submitted to the Independent Press Standards Organisation IPSO about a column by Jeremy Clarkson in The Sun 308 in which he stated that he hated Meghan on a cellular level and dreamed of the day when she is made to parade naked through the streets of every town in Britain while the crowds chant Shame and throw lumps of excrement at her 309 He later said this was a reference to a scene from the television series Game of Thrones and he was horrified to have caused so much hurt over his comments 310 311 On December 20 2022 Conservative MP Caroline Nokes wrote to The Sun s editor Victoria Newton calling for action to be taken against Clarkson and for an unreserved apology The letter was signed by more than 60 cross party MPs 312 On December 23 The Sun issued an apology stating columnists opinions are their own but they regret the publication of this article and are sincerely sorry 313 On the following day a spokesperson for the Duke and Duchess of Sussex described the apology as nothing more than a PR stunt and added that the publication had not contacted Meghan to personally apologize which shows their intent 314 In an Instagram post on January 16 2023 Clarkson revealed that he had emailed Meghan and Harry on Christmas Day 2022 to apologise saying that his language had been disgraceful and he was profoundly sorry 308 A spokesperson for the couple said Clarkson wrote solely to Harry and the article was not an isolated incident considering his long standing pattern of writing articles that spread hate rhetoric dangerous conspiracy theories and misogyny 308 Bullying allegations and Oprah interview In 2021 shortly before Meghan and Harry were due to be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey Valentine Low reported in The Times that Meghan s former communications secretary Jason Knauf complained in October 2018 that her conduct at Kensington Palace had caused two personal assistants to quit and had undermined the confidence of a third employee 315 prompting an investigation by Buckingham Palace into the bullying allegations 316 317 The palace hired an external law firm to examine the claims with ten aides reported to cooperate with the review 318 319 Criticism of Meghan for twice wearing earrings gifted from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2018 after he was accused of complicity in the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi appeared at the same time 320 315 321 Her representatives denied her awareness of the accusations against Mohammed bin Salman and said The Times was being used by Buckingham Palace for a smear campaign against her 322 315 In an updated epilogue for the couple s unauthorized biography Finding Freedom by Omid Scobie and Carolyn Durand the authors claimed that two of the individuals mentioned in Knauf s email asked for any allegations made to HR about their experiences with Meghan to be rescinded 323 Speaking on behalf of the Duchess in a BBC documentary Jenny Afia a lawyer who represents Meghan in her case against ANL stated that the bullying allegations were just not true 324 In June 2022 The Times reported that the results from the inquiry made Buckingham Palace modify some of the policies and procedures in its HR department but the report would not be published to ensure the privacy of those who took part in it 325 The television special Oprah with Meghan and Harry was broadcast on CBS on March 7 2021 326 Meghan spoke about her personal and royal life and public pressure She claimed to have been contemplating suicide during her time as a working royal and complained of a lack of protection for her and her son while being part of the royal institution 327 There was a wide and polarized reaction to the interview 328 On Twitter and other platforms In March 2019 European consulting firm 89up reported on their discovery of 1 103 highly connected Twitter accounts with more than two and a half million tweets in favor of Meghan most of which appeared to be bots carrying out coordinated attacks on royal correspondents who had reported negatively on her 329 330 In the same year CNN had reported on a research by Hope not Hate stating that out of 5 200 abusive tweets directed at Meghan in January and February 2019 3 600 came from a small group of trolls 329 In March 2019 the royal family introduced new rules for followers commenting its official social media accounts in response to the online abuse aimed at Meghan and her sister in law Catherine 331 In October 2021 Twitter analytics service Bot Sentinel released their analysis of more than 114 000 tweets about the Duke and Duchess of Sussex as a result of which they found 83 accounts with a combined number of 187 631 followers that were possibly responsible for approximately 70 of the negative content posted about the couple 332 The report prompted an investigation by Twitter 332 The company stated that it found no evidence of widespread coordination between the accounts and said that it had taken action against users who violated Twitter s conduct policy 332 Bot Sentinel also released three more reports in the following months arguing that the accounts were part of a bot network and a similar network could be found on YouTube 333 334 335 Christopher Bouzy Bot Sentinel s founder was himself responsible for initiating a discourse that criticized Meghan s in laws William and Catherine for their appearance by tweeting that they were aging in Banana years 336 In January 2022 the BBC named Meghan and Harry among people whose photos and videos were used in fake instant profits advertisements and bitcoin related investment schemes 337 Titles styles and arms Royal monogram Meghan became a princess of the United Kingdom upon her marriage to Prince Harry entitled to the style of Royal Highness 338 After her marriage she was styled Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Sussex She also holds the titles of Countess of Dumbarton and Baroness Kilkeel 339 She is the first person to hold the title Duchess of Sussex 340 341 Following the Duke and Duchess s decision to step back from royal duties in 2020 the couple agreed not to use the style of Royal Highness in practice but they still legally retain the style 342 343 344 Coat of arms of the Duchess of Sussex Notes The Duchess bears the arms of her husband impaled with her own Thomas Woodcock Garter King of Arms the senior officer of the College of Arms helped the Duchess with the design which was approved by the Queen 345 346 Adopted May 25 2018 Coronet Coronet of a child of the sovereign 345 Escutcheon Quarterly 1st and 4th Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langed Azure England 2nd Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory counterflory Scotland 3rd Azure a harp Or stringed Argent Ireland the whole differenced by a label of five points Argent the first third and fifth points charged with an escallop Gules Prince Harry Impaled with a shield Azure a feather bendwise Argent quilled Or between two bendlets Or all between two like feathers Argent quilled Or Markle 347 Supporters On the dexter side the lion used as a supporter by the Duke of Sussex and to the sinister a songbird Argent wings spread unguled Or and gorged with the coronet of the Duke of Sussex Compartment Below the shield a mount of grass with golden poppies and wintersweet in flower Symbolism The blue background of the shield represents the Pacific Ocean off the California coast while the two golden rays across the shield are symbolic of the sunshine of the Duchess s home state The three quills represent communication and the power of words Beneath the shield on the grass sits a collection of golden poppies California s state flower and wintersweet which grows at Kensington Palace The songbird with wings elevated as if flying and an open beak represents the power of communication 345 346 Other versions In May 2018 the Queen approved the conjugal arms of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex consisting of their individual arms displayed side by sideFilmographyTelevision Year Title Role Notes1995 Married with Children Student 1 episode The Undergraduate season 9 episode 26 uncredited2001 General Hospital Jill 2 episodes 34 2004 Century City Natasha 1 episode A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Lose season 1 episode 4 2005 Cuts Cori 1 episode My Boyfriend s Back season 1 episode 5 Love Inc Teresa Santos 1 episode One on One season 1 episode 9 2006 1 vs 100 Herself 1 episode Mob member number 7 Episode 101 The War at Home Susan 1 episode The Seventeen Year Itch season 1 episode 17 Deceit Gwen Television movieCSI NY Veronica Perez 1 episode Murder Sings the Blues season 3 episode 7 2006 2007 Deal or No Deal Herself Holder of Case 24 34 episodes 348 2008 90210 Wendy 1 episode We re Not in Kansas Anymore season 1 episode 1 The Jet Set season 1 episode 2 Til Death Tara 1 episode Joy Ride season 3 episode 2 The Apostles Kelly Calhoun Television movieGood Behavior Sadie Valencia Television movie2009 Knight Rider Annie Ortiz 1 episode Fight Knight season 1 episode 14 Without a Trace Holly Shepard 1 episode Chameleon season 7 episode 15 Fringe Junior FBI Agent Amy Jessup 2 episodes A New Day in the Old Town season 2 episode 1 Night of Desirable Objects season 2 episode 2 The League 1 episode The Bounce Test season 1 episode 2 2010 CSI Miami Officer Leah Montoya 1 episode Backfire season 8 episode 20 The Boys amp Girls Guide to Getting Down Dana Television movie2011 2018 Suits Rachel Zane Series regular seasons 1 7 108 episodes Markle s final scene was filmed in 2017 2012 Castle Charlotte Boyd Sleeping Beauty 1 episode Once Upon a Crime season 4 episode 17 2014 When Sparks Fly Amy Peterson Hallmark Channel television movies2016 Dater s Handbook Cassandra Brand2018 Queen of the World Herself HBO documentary2019 Harry amp Meghan An African Journey ITV documentary2021 Oprah with Meghan and Harry CBS Special interview2022 Harry amp Meghan Netflix docuseriesLive to LeadTBA Heart of InvictusFilm Year Title Role Notes2005 A Lot like Love Cameo2010 Remember Me MeganGet Him to the Greek Tatiana UncreditedThe Candidate Kat Short film2011 Horrible Bosses Jamie2012 Dysfunctional Friends Terry2013 Random Encounters Mindy UK Title A Random Encounter2015 Anti Social Kirsten2020 Elephant Narrator Disneynature film credit Meghan The Duchess of Sussex 185 BibliographyBooks Markle Meghan 1996 A Face without Freckles Is a Night without Stars HRH The Duchess of Sussex Foreword in The Hubb Community Kitchen 2018 Together Our Community Cookbook Ebury Press ISBN 978 1529102925 OCLC 1055685147 Meghan The Duchess of Sussex 2021 The Bench Illustrated by Christian Robinson Random House Children s Books ISBN 978 0593434512 Authored articles and letters Markle Meghan May 2015 It s All Enough Darling Magazine republished online November 6 2018 Markle Meghan July 2015 I m More Than An Other ELLE republished online December 22 2016 Markle Meghan November 9 2016 With Fame Comes Opportunity But Also A Responsibility ELLE Markle Meghan March 8 2017 How Periods Affect Potential Time HRH The Duchess of Sussex July 29 2019 HRH The Duchess of Sussex Introduces The September Issue In Her Own Words Vogue British ed HRH The Duchess of Sussex July 31 2019 HRH The Duchess of Sussex Shares A New Smart Works Initiative Vogue British ed Meghan The Duchess of Sussex August 26 2020 Meghan The Duchess of Sussex My conversation with Gloria Steinem Yahoo Meghan The Duchess of Sussex November 25 2020 The Losses We Share The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on November 25 2020 Meghan The Duchess of Sussex October 20 2021 A Letter on Paid Leave from Meghan The Duchess of Sussex Paid Leave for All Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus Prince Harry The Duke of Sussex Meghan The Duchess of Sussex October 29 2021 Meeting the COVID 19 vaccine commitments World Health Organization Archived from the original on October 29 2021 Meghan The Duchess of Sussex April 6 2022 A message from Meghan The Duchess of Sussex Mayhew References Meghan Markle and Prince Harry a timeline of how their lives collided The Sunday Times May 20 2018 Archived from the original on November 20 2021 Retrieved December 16 2020 Finn Natalie May 6 2019 Baby Sussex Has Hollywood Roots Inside Meghan Markle s Steep Road to Fame Before She Became Royal E News Archived from the original on January 9 2023 Retrieved January 9 2023 Markle Meghan August 17 2015 I m More Than An Other Elle UK Archived from the original on November 4 2016 Retrieved November 4 2016 a b Tauber Michelle February 6 2019 The Truth About Meghan Markle s Dad and the Letter She Wrote Him After the Wedding People Retrieved November 12 2021 John Tara November 27 2017 Meet Meghan Markle Prince Harry s Fiancee And Britain s Newest Royal To Be Time Archived from the original on November 28 2017 Retrieved November 30 2017 Meghan Markle s half sister to write a tell all book about her pushy sibling The Daily Telegraph 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Guardian Archived from the original on July 10 2018 Retrieved July 10 2018 a b Morris Regan September 26 2017 Meghan who LA shrugs over Harry s hometown girlfriend BBC Archived from the original on October 26 2017 Retrieved October 26 2017 Duchess of Sussex Education UK Gov 2018 May 18 2018 Archived from the original on May 20 2018 Retrieved May 21 2018 Woustra Kristy Who Is Meghan Markle The Actress Was Changing The World At Age 11 The Huffington Post Canada Archived from the original on November 12 2016 Retrieved November 8 2016 Ross Martha November 1 2022 Meghan Markle omits dad from new origin story about mom juggling to raise her The Mercury News Retrieved December 13 2022 Fernandez Alexia May 20 2017 Watch Meghan Markle Fight Sexism at Just 11 Years Old Hinting at Her Future Regal Status People Retrieved January 7 2023 Said Moorhouse Lauren March 9 2018 Meghan Markle baptized in private ceremony CNN Archived from the original on May 27 2018 Retrieved May 26 2018 Simon Mallory 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news com au Swartz Tracy April 17 2018 New Meghan Markle book rehashes time at Northwestern Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on June 26 2019 Retrieved April 21 2018 a b Swartz Tracy May 9 2018 Meghan Markle recalled as dignified charitable during her Northwestern days The Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on May 13 2018 Retrieved May 13 2018 Fowler Bella November 30 2019 Meghan Markle s uncle lashes out in bizarre scathing interview The New Zealand Herald Retrieved October 7 2021 a b Willgress Lydia Boyle Danny September 21 2017 Who is Meghan Markle Everything we know about Prince Harry s girlfriend The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on January 7 2017 Retrieved April 22 2017 Vesey Byrne Joe December 5 2017 Meghan Markle was an intern for the US embassy in Argentina But you probably didn t hear about that Indy100 Retrieved October 21 2020 a b Morton Andrew April 1 2018 Meghan Markle exclusive Diana s biographer Andrew Morton on how the Suits star made it to the heart of the Establishment The Times Archived from the original on April 4 2018 Retrieved April 4 2018 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link a b Vonberg Judith November 27 2017 Meghan Markle Who is Prince Harry s bride to be CNN Archived from the original on November 27 2017 Petit Stephanie Perry Simon September 30 2019 Meghan Markle Just Received a Custom Gift for Archie During a Surprise Outing in Africa People Archived from the original on October 10 2019 Retrieved October 9 2019 a b Ivie Devon November 28 2017 Beyond Suits Your Guide to Meghan Markle s TV Work Vulture Archived from the original on November 29 2017 Retrieved November 28 2017 a b Clifton Katy December 7 2018 Meghan Markle s former acting headshot and old resume surface online Evening Standard Retrieved January 5 2023 Williams Janice May 16 2018 Everything to know about Thomas Markle Meghan Markle s dad Newsweek Retrieved May 25 2018 ATX Festival Q amp A Suits 2015 ATX TV June 24 2015 Event occurs at 21 26 Archived from the original on December 21 2021 Retrieved September 24 2021 Yeah I think I oh I was Taft Hartley ed uh which is I I like pretended that I was union and you have to It was a pilot called Century City with Hector Elizondo and Ioan Gruffudd and um and I got there and they were like So you re union I m like Of course I m union Yeah absolutely I m union and then I wasn t and casting to this day those casting directors will never hire me they never I can t even remember what their names were I told them I was union and then they had to Taft Hartley me which really is just like them sending one piece of paperwork to the union Andreeva Nellie June 23 2009 Meghan Markle joins Fringe The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on June 29 2011 Retrieved June 24 2009 Hibberd James August 24 2010 Meghan Markle books lead role on Legal Mind The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on January 23 2017 Retrieved November 16 2016 a b Dangremond Sam Meghan Markle Net Worth 2017 Town amp Country Archived from the original on December 2 2017 Retrieved April 4 2018 Meghan Markle s final episode of Suits features her in a wedding dress The Irish Times April 26 2018 Archived from the original on September 19 2018 Retrieved May 22 2018 Horton Helena December 12 2017 Meghan Markle s Toronto home where Prince Harry stayed up for sale The Telegraph Archived from the original on December 12 2017 Retrieved December 5 2017 a b c Murphy Jessica May 18 2018 Meghan s pageboys and Toronto royalty BBC News Archived from the original on May 27 2018 Retrieved May 26 2018 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle What s Their Net Worth Fortune April 4 2018 Archived from the original on April 4 2018 Retrieved April 4 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Porter Tom November 27 2017 Who Is Meghan Markle s Ex Husband Trevor Engelson 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blind date in early July 2016 after being set up by a mutual friend that they ve kept anonymous However Meghan later told Vanity Fair that she and Harry were dating quietly for about six months before it became public which would point to their dating as early as late April or early May 2016 not July Rayner Gordon November 30 2016 The Duke of Cambridge approved Prince Harry s plea to trolls to leave Meghan Markle alone The Telegraph Archived from the original on September 12 2017 Retrieved September 5 2017 Furness Hannah November 27 2017 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle engaged She didn t even let me finish Couple describe sweet natural and very romantic proposal The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on November 27 2017 Retrieved November 28 2017 Lowe Lindsay December 8 2022 Harry and Meghan first met on Instagram after he saw her with a dog ears filter Today Retrieved December 9 2022 Vallance Adam November 8 2016 A Statement by the Communications Secretary to Prince Harry The Royal Family Archived from the original on September 27 2017 Retrieved September 26 2017 a b c Booth Robert Lisa O Carroll November 8 2016 Prince Harry attacks press over wave of abuse of girlfriend Meghan Markle The Guardian Archived from the original on September 7 2017 Oppenheim Maya November 8 2016 Meghan Markle complains about press intrusion into private life in letter to media complaints regulator The Independent Retrieved July 26 2022 Meghan Markle attends Invictus Games BBC News Online September 24 2017 Archived from the original on September 27 2017 Retrieved September 26 2017 Prince Harry Meghan Markle make first official public appearance ABC News September 26 2017 Archived from the original on September 25 2017 Retrieved September 26 2017 Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle are engaged to be married royal gov uk The Official Website of the British Royal Family November 27 2017 Retrieved August 15 2020 Katwala Sunder May 25 2018 Meghan Markle has already changed the way we think about race The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on July 13 2018 Retrieved July 12 2018 Grigoriadis Vanessa December 19 2018 Inside the Markle Family Breakdown Vanity Fair Retrieved October 24 2020 Falzone Diana Meghan Markle will quit acting following engagement to Prince Harry Fox News Channel Archived from the original on November 27 2017 Retrieved November 27 2017 Prince Charles to walk Meghan down the aisle BBC News May 18 2018 Archived from the original on August 24 2018 Retrieved July 21 2018 How will Meghan Markle become a British citizen BBC News December 1 2017 Archived from the original on July 3 2018 Retrieved July 12 2018 a b Walter Stephen March 8 2018 Meghan Markle baptised by Archbishop of Canterbury ahead of wedding to Prince Harry The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on March 9 2018 Retrieved March 9 2018 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Vickers Hugo May 18 2018 St George s Chapel Inside the Windsor Castle venue for tomorrow s royal wedding The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on May 18 2018 Retrieved May 18 2018 Samaha Barry April 23 2020 Clare Waight Keller Reminisces About Designing Meghan Markle s Wedding Dress Harper s Bazaar Retrieved April 25 2021 Meghan and Harry interview Racism claims duke let down by dad and duchess on Kate BBC News March 9 2021 Swerling Gabriella Ward Victoria Tominey Camilla March 8 2021 Prince Harry and Meghan s secret wedding an exchange of vows and not legal ceremony The Daily Telegraph sources within both the Church of England and those working for the Sussexes moved to clarify that the vows presided over by the Most Rev Justin Welby in the garden did not constitute a legal marriage Instead the marriage was merely a personal and private exchange of vows between the couple Siddique Haroon March 8 2021 Meghan s claim of private garden wedding sparks confusion The Guardian Retrieved March 10 2021 Betancourt Bianca April 15 2020 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle Donate Over 100 000 to a British Hunger Organization amid Coronavirus Harper s Bazaar Archived from the original on April 29 2020 Retrieved October 18 2020 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle donate 90 000 to hunger charity amid pandemic The Independent April 16 2020 Archived from the original on May 12 2022 Retrieved July 30 2020 Ward Victoria May 22 2018 Nottingham Cottage The Kensington home where Meghan and Harry live as a married couple The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on July 5 2018 Retrieved July 12 2018 a b Hubbard Lauren May 17 2019 What to Know About Meghan Markle and Prince Harry s Former Cotswolds Home Town amp Country Retrieved January 6 2023 Taylor Elise October 5 2018 All About Prince Harry and Meghan Markle s New 21 Room Home at Kensington Palace Vogue Retrieved January 6 2023 Shahid Sharnaz January 8 2020 The real reason Prince Harry and Meghan Markle turned down Apartment 1 in Kensington Palace 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19 2020 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to Officially Close Buckingham Palace Office at the End of March Town amp Country Retrieved November 25 2020 Harry and Meghan buy home on Santa Barbara estate that was subject of 1998 novel Riven Rock Daily Telegraph August 13 2020 Archived from the original on January 10 2022 Retrieved August 14 2020 Petit Stephanie March 8 2021 What Is Archie s Chick Inn The Sweet Moment You Missed from Meghan and Harry s Oprah Interview People Retrieved January 18 2022 Meghan Duchess of Sussex tells of miscarriage pain and grief BBC News November 25 2020 Retrieved November 25 2020 Prince Harry and Meghan announce birth of baby girl BBC June 6 2021 Retrieved June 6 2021 Harvey Jenner Catriona November 19 2021 Meghan Markle reveals the sweet reason behind her dog s name Marie Claire Retrieved July 6 2022 Wylie Catherine August 24 2022 Harry and Meghan adopt beagle called Mamma Mia The Independent Retrieved August 24 2022 Kelly Roisin September 28 2020 All About 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demands paid leave for all in letter to congress I grew up on 4 99 Sizzler salad bar The Independent Archived from the original on May 12 2022 Retrieved October 20 2021 Meghan Markle under fire for writing a letter to US Congress with her Duchess title Geo News October 23 2021 Retrieved October 23 2021 Meghan Markle Treats Nonprofit Campaign Staff With A Sweet Surprise During Their Fight For Paid Leave Marie Claire Australia November 1 2021 Retrieved November 3 2021 Turner Trish November 3 2021 Meghan Markle calling Duchess lobbies Republican senators for paid family leave ABC News Retrieved November 3 2021 Choe Brandon February 26 2022 Prince Harry Meghan Markle Call For Era Of Digital Justice Movement At NAACP Image Awards Deadline Retrieved February 27 2022 Vanderhoof Erin February 28 2022 Meghan Markle Talks to Anita Hill About the Importance of the Supreme Court Vanity Fair Retrieved June 16 2022 Petit Stephanie June 23 2022 Meghan Markle Sends Snacks and Coffee to Women Campaigning for Safe Gun Laws As a Mom Thank You People Retrieved June 24 2022 Gloria Steinem the Duchess of Sussex and Jessica Yellin on Abortion Rights the ERA and Why They Won t Give Up Hope Vogue June 28 2022 Retrieved June 29 2022 Yamada Haley November 8 2022 Meghan Markle urges Americans to vote Good Morning America Retrieved November 12 2022 via ABC News Davies Caroline December 1 2017 Meghan Markle begins royal induction with Nottingham walkabout The Guardian Archived from the original on December 3 2017 Retrieved December 4 2017 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle wow Nottingham crowds on first joint visit BBC December 1 2017 Archived from the original on December 3 2017 Meghan Markle joins Queen for first time at official royal event The Times London March 12 2018 Archived from the original on March 12 2018 Retrieved March 12 2018 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in Northern Ireland Couple s rapturous welcome on unannounced visit The Daily Telegraph March 23 2018 Archived from the 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2020 Retrieved January 8 2020 Booth William Adam Karla January 8 2020 Prince Harry and Meghan to step back as senior royals and split time between Britain and North America The Washington Post Archived from the original on April 4 2020 Retrieved January 8 2020 a b Elser Daniela January 20 2020 Queen rejects Harry and Meghan s plan news com au Retrieved October 21 2020 Duchess of Sussex marks final solo visit as a royal with feminist speech and a hug from schoolboy Telegraph March 7 2020 Archived from the original on January 10 2022 Retrieved October 21 2020 Relph Daniela June 3 2022 Prince Harry and Meghan navigate a tricky return to duty BBC Retrieved June 7 2022 Harry and Meghan to visit UK in September for charity events BBC August 15 2022 Retrieved August 22 2022 Meghan stays in London as Harry joins Royal Family at Balmoral to be at Queen s side Yahoo News September 8 2022 Retrieved September 10 2022 William Harry Meghan and Kate on walkabout outside Windsor BBC News September 10 2022 Retrieved September 11 2022 Mandell Sean April 2 2021 Meghan Markle And Prince Harry s Meetings With Quibi Came At Request Of Founder Jeffrey Katzenberg ET Canada Retrieved April 3 2021 Spranklen Annabelle September 3 2019 Have Meghan and Harry just hired a new crisis PR firm in the US Tatler Retrieved November 11 2021 Vallejo Justin November 14 2020 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle hire US public relations team including ex Pinterest executive The Independent Archived from the original on May 12 2022 Retrieved November 9 2021 The Duke and Duchess of Sussex named former Pinterest communications head Christine Schirmer to join their team along with Hollywood PR firm Sunshine Sachs Schuster Nikki September 16 2022 Meghan Markle amp Prince Harry Ditch US Based PR Firm Who Pulled Them From Royal Life OK Retrieved September 19 2022 Richwine Lisa June 24 2020 Harry and Meghan sign with A list agency to hit the speaking circuit Reuters Retrieved December 15 2020 Netflix Teams With Prince Harry And Meghan Markle For Overall Deal mxdwn Television September 2 2020 Retrieved September 3 2020 Petit Stephanie October 16 2020 Meghan Markle and Prince Harry to Host Virtual Talk on Improving the Digital World People Retrieved September 13 2021 Harper Zach December 14 2020 Duchess Meghan invests in startup that makes instant oat milk lattes Hello Retrieved December 15 2020 Murphy Victoria December 14 2020 Meghan Markle Invests in Oat Milk Lattes and Oprah Is a Fan Town amp Country Retrieved December 15 2020 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle s media empire expands with Spotify podcast deal CNN December 15 2020 Retrieved December 15 2020 Meghan Markle and Prince Harry s Holiday Podcast Just Dropped Hear Archie Talk for the First Time People Retrieved December 29 2020 Chan J Clara March 24 2022 Meghan Markle s First Spotify Podcast Series to Examine Stereotypes About Women The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved March 24 2022 Clark Meredith August 23 2022 Meghan Markle Archetypes Everything 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Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Mackintosh Eliza September 17 2018 Meghan cooks for Grenfell Duchess announces support for charity cookbook Archived from the original on November 14 2018 Retrieved January 1 2019 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Duchess Meghan Donates 10 000 to Cookery Charity Supporting Refugees and Asylum Seekers Harper s Bazaar August 1 2020 Retrieved October 20 2022 Betancourt Bianca March 24 2021 Duchess Meghan Donates More than 13 000 to U K Grassroots Organization Himmah Harper s Bazaar Retrieved March 24 2021 Austin Henry March 26 2020 Meghan Duchess of Sussex to narrate movie about elephants in first post royal project NBC News Archived from the original on March 26 2020 Retrieved March 26 2020 a b Vary Adam B March 26 2020 Meghan Markle Narrating Disney Plus Nature Documentary Elephants Variety Archived from the original on March 26 2020 Retrieved March 26 2020 Andrew Scottie April 16 2020 Prince Harry and Meghan quietly delivered meals to Los Angeles residents in need CNN Archived from the original on April 29 2020 Retrieved May 2 2020 Scobie Omid June 27 2020 Prince Harry and Duchess Meghan Support StopHateForProfit Facebook Advertising Boycott Harper s Bazaar Retrieved February 27 2022 Meghan Markle says being complacent about racism makes people complicit in call following Black Lives Matter protests The Independent July 6 2020 Archived from the original on May 12 2022 MacKelden Amy August 30 2020 Duchess Meghan and Prince Harry Appear in Previously Unseen Baby2Baby Volunteering Footage Harper s Bazaar Retrieved October 23 2021 Vax Live Harry and Meghan to join Covid vaccine concert BBC News April 27 2021 Retrieved April 27 2021 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle ask people to donate 5 for Archie s birthday to fund vaccine drive Independent May 6 2021 Archived from the original on May 12 2022 Retrieved May 20 2021 Hitchings Hales James May 6 2021 Prince Harry and Meghan The Duke and Duchess of Sussex Call on Big Pharma CEOs to Combat Vaccine Equity Crisis Global Citizen Retrieved September 23 2021 McKee Brianna July 13 2021 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle win award for saving the planet two kids at a time Sky News Australia Retrieved July 13 2021 Stump Scott August 4 2021 Meghan Markle teams up with Melissa McCarthy to celebrate 40th birthday in new video Today Retrieved August 4 2021 Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Promote Vaccine Equity at Global Citizen Live A Basic Human Right People September 25 2021 Retrieved September 25 2021 Petit Stephanie October 29 2021 Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Call Out Vaccine Equity Divide Where Are the Doses People Retrieved October 29 2021 Foster Max Cotovio Vasco Picheta Rob January 30 2022 Harry and Meghan express concerns to Spotify over misinformation CNN Retrieved January 30 2022 Bernabe Angeline Jane February 24 2022 Prince Harry Meghan to receive NAACP President s Award ABC News Retrieved February 24 2022 Javed Saman March 12 2022 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle sign open letter calling for vaccine equity The Independent Archived from the original on May 12 2022 Retrieved March 15 2022 Hallemann Caroline October 11 2022 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to Receive the Ripple of Hope Award Honoring RFK s Legacy Town amp Country Retrieved October 12 2022 Meghan made patron of National Theatre BBC News January 10 2019 Archived from the original on January 10 2019 Retrieved January 10 2019 a b c Harry and Meghan not returning as working members of Royal Family BBC News February 19 2021 Retrieved February 19 2021 Meghan Markle writes emotional open letter sharing heartbreak after death of friend The Independent April 6 2022 Archived from the original on May 12 2022 Retrieved April 6 2022 Although we have mutually agreed not to extend the patronage as a committed rescue pet parent The Duchess will continue to support Mayhew and champion our ambitions Barry Ellen March 8 2019 Meghan Markle Moved the Dial for British Royal Family in Women s Day Talk The New York Times Archived from the original on March 9 2019 Retrieved March 8 2019 The Queen s Commonwealth Trust YouTube Retrieved October 21 2020 Nolasco Stephanie October 7 2019 Prince Harry Meghan Markle reunite with Prince William Kate Middleton for mental health PSA Fox News Archived from the original on October 8 2019 Retrieved October 8 2019 Adam Karla July 29 2019 Meghan Duchess of Sussex guest edits British Vogue revealing women she admires The Washington Post Archived from the original on July 30 2019 Retrieved July 30 2019 Woodyatt Amy February 14 2020 Meghan wears a glittery party hat in behind the scenes footage of Vogue guest editorship CNN Archived from the original on February 14 2020 Retrieved February 14 2020 Gonzales Erica July 30 2019 Meghan Markle Is Launching a Collection of Workwear for a Good Cause Harper s Bazaar Archived from the original on July 30 2019 Retrieved July 31 2019 Foussianes Chloe September 24 2019 Meghan Markle s Collection Has Already Provided Her Patronage with a Year s Worth of Clothing Town and Country Archived from the original on September 25 2019 Retrieved September 25 2019 McCluskey Megan February 28 2018 Meghan Markle Shines at First Royal Engagement With Prince Harry Prince William and Kate Middleton Time Archived from the original on March 13 2018 Retrieved March 9 2018 Holden Michael February 28 2018 Britain s royal Fab Four attend first official event together Reuters Archived from the original on March 1 2018 Retrieved March 9 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Kosin Julie May 9 2019 The Cambridges amp Sussexes Launch Mental Health Texting Service Shout Harper s Bazaar Archived from the original on May 10 2019 Retrieved May 10 2019 Foster Max Britton Bianca June 20 2019 Meghan and Harry split from joint charity with William and Kate CNN Archived from the original on June 20 2019 Retrieved June 20 2019 Furness Hannah June 20 2019 Royal charity split Duke and Duchess of Sussex to leave Royal Foundation The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on June 20 2019 Retrieved June 20 2019 The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have named their royal foundation Harper s Bazaar July 19 2019 Archived from the original on July 29 2019 Retrieved July 29 2019 Young Julius February 21 2020 Prince Harry Meghan Markle won t use Sussex Royal after stepping back as senior members of royal family Fox News Archived from the original on April 7 2020 Retrieved February 21 2020 Perry Simon July 3 2020 Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Take Another Formal Step Away from Their Ex Royal Life People Retrieved October 23 2020 a b Newell Claire Rushton Katherine Ward Victoria Tominey Camilla March 5 2021 Exclusive Charity Commission reviewing Prince Harry and Meghan s Sussex Royal organisation The Telegraph Archived from the original on January 10 2022 Retrieved March 5 2021 Meghan and Harry s Former Charity Didn t Mismanage Funds Says the U K Charity Commission Vanity Fair May 25 2021 Retrieved May 26 2021 Ward Victoria May 25 2021 Sussex Royal cleared over claims that it misused charity funds The Telegraph Archived from the original on January 10 2022 a b Foussianes Chloe April 6 2020 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle s New Non Profit Archewell Has a Sweet Tie to Baby Archie Town amp Country Archived from the original on April 10 2020 Retrieved April 17 2020 Cartwright Lexie June 18 2020 Harry and Meghan s Archewell trademark application rejected news com au Retrieved October 24 2020 Cartwright Lexie October 23 2020 Meghan Markle Prince Harry launch website for charitable venture Archewell news com au Retrieved October 23 2020 Stacey Danielle August 13 2020 Meghan Markle s secret blog revealed details Hello Retrieved April 8 2022 Meghan From actress to duchess BBC October 15 2018 Archived from the original on May 23 2018 Retrieved January 6 2018 a b c Russon Mary Ann March 24 2018 Meghan Markle The wellness guru she could have been BBC Archived from the original on March 24 2018 Retrieved January 6 2018 Govani Shinan May 17 2018 Before Windsor Castle Harry and Meghan had Soho House Toronto Star Retrieved July 31 2022 Pentelow Orla June 19 2018 The Duchess Of Sussex Style File British Vogue Archived from the original on July 9 2018 Retrieved July 8 2018 Bayley Leanne May 22 2017 Meghan Markle chats to GLAMOUR about VB dresses her personal style amp her fashion cringe moments Glamour UK Archived from the original on July 13 2018 Retrieved July 9 2018 Suits and Eater Power Lunch with Meghan Markle presentd by Lexus Shorty Awards Retrieved October 11 2022 Kashner Sam September 6 2017 Meghan Markle Wild About Harry Vanity Fair Archived from the original on May 7 2021 Retrieved July 21 2021 Hines Ree December 4 2017 Photoshop fail Meghan Markle s freckles are missing on this magazine cover Today Retrieved August 13 2022 a b Ward Victoria December 1 2017 Scottish family handbag firm feels the Meghan effect as Strathberry orders soar The Daily Telegraph ISSN 0307 1235 Archived from the original on February 10 2018 Retrieved February 9 2018 a b Friedman Vanessa April 25 2018 Meghan Markle The Biggest Influencer of All The New York Times Archived from the original on July 10 2018 Retrieved July 9 2018 a b Hirsch Afua Croft Claudia May 18 2018 The Meaning Of Meghan British Vogue Archived from the original on May 28 2018 Retrieved May 31 2018 How to Dress Meghan Markle Hint You Probably Can t The Business of Fashion May 16 2018 Archived from the original on May 24 2018 Retrieved May 24 2018 Meghan Markle makes gold sales sparkle CNBC May 25 2018 Archived from the original on May 25 2018 Retrieved May 31 2018 Young Renita D May 25 2018 Meghan Markle makes gold sales sparkle Reuters Archived from the original on December 7 2018 Retrieved September 6 2019 Royal Family lead Tatler s 2018 best dressed Brits list BBC August 2 2018 Archived from the original on October 18 2018 Retrieved October 18 2018 Morton Becky October 17 2018 Meghan s maternity and the fashion brands hoping to strike gold BBC Archived from the original on October 18 2018 Retrieved October 18 2018 Best Dressed 2018 Net a Porter Archived from the original on December 30 2018 Retrieved December 29 2018 Cohen Jess June 13 2018 Teen Choice Awards 2018 Avengers Infinity War Black Panther and Riverdale Among Top Nominees E News Archived from the original on June 13 2018 Retrieved June 13 2018 Abraham Tamara August 23 2019 The Duchess of Sussex effect how Reiss got its mojo back The Telegraph Archived from the original on August 26 2019 Retrieved August 27 2019 Prisco Jacopo February 24 2022 Meghan s Oprah interview dress is named fashion museum s Dress of the Year CNN Retrieved February 24 2022 Davis Allison P August 29 2022 Meghan of Montecito The Cut Retrieved August 29 2022 Furness Hannah December 10 2018 Ruth Davidson named in Time s 100 most influential people of 2018 The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on August 11 2019 Retrieved January 8 2020 Cramb Auslan April 19 2018 Duchess of Sussex shortlisted for Time magazine s Person of the Year along with Trump and Putin The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on August 16 2019 Retrieved January 8 2020 McLaughlin Kelly September 15 2021 Prince Harry and Meghan Markle feature on Time s cover as they make its 100 most influential people list Insider Retrieved September 15 2021 Petit Stephanie July 16 2019 Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Named to Time s List of Most Influential People on the Internet People Retrieved September 15 2021 The Vogue 25 Meet The Women Shaping 2018 British Vogue May 31 2018 Archived from the original on May 31 2018 Retrieved May 31 2018 The Vogue 25 Meet The Women Shaping 2019 British Vogue June 7 2019 Retrieved August 6 2021 Discover The Extraordinary Women Who Make Up This Year s Vogue 25 British Vogue August 5 2021 Retrieved August 6 2021 Rawlinson Kevin October 23 2018 Duchess of Sussex in Powerlist of top 100 black people in Britain The Guardian Archived from the original on March 4 2020 Retrieved April 20 2020 Ground Breakers 2022 50 Women Meghan Markle Worth Retrieved April 1 2022 Earl William September 14 2022 Hillary and Chelsea Clinton Ava DuVernay and Oprah Winfrey Malala Elizabeth Olsen to Be Honored at Variety s Power of Women Event Variety Retrieved September 15 2022 Donnelly Matt October 19 2022 Meghan Markle Lets Her Guard Down On Grieving Queen Elizabeth Producing With Harry and Returning to Hollywood Variety Retrieved October 20 2022 The FT s 25 most influential women of 2022 Financial Times December 1 2022 Retrieved December 1 2022 After Prince Andrew Prince Harry and Meghan Markle remain Britain s most unpopular royals BBC News January 9 2022 Retrieved January 6 2023 Meghan and Harry s tour ends as Mail on Sunday vows to defend itself in court BBC October 2 2019 Archived from the original on April 3 2020 Retrieved January 8 2020 Furness Hannah October 2019 Prince Harry condemns ruthless campaign against Meghan saying he lost his mother to powerful forces and fears history repeating The Telegraph Archived from the original on October 1 2019 Retrieved October 1 2019 Villarreal Yvonne December 15 2022 Netflix s Harry amp Meghan saves the fireworks for last Here are 7 key revelations Los Angeles Times Retrieved December 26 2022 Harrison Lily February 10 2019 Meghan Markle s Father Shares Heartbreaking Letter Allegedly Sent From the Duchess E News Retrieved February 11 2019 Hodge Mark February 11 2019 If you love me as you tell the press you do please stop Meghan s tragic letter to dad News com au Retrieved February 11 2019 Davies Caroline October 29 2019 Cross party female MPs condemn UK media s treatment of Meghan The Guardian Retrieved March 10 2021 Puente Maria May 1 2020 Duchess Meghan loses opening legal battle against British tabloid she vows to press case USA Today Retrieved November 11 2021 Moisescu Cristiana February 11 2021 Meghan Duchess of Sussex wins court case against newspaper CNN Retrieved February 11 2021 Lee Joseph May 5 2021 Meghan wins remaining copyright claim over father s letter BBC News Retrieved May 5 2021 Davies Caroline March 2 2021 Meghan granted 450k interim payment in Mail on Sunday privacy case The Guardian Retrieved December 26 2021 Stacey Danielle June 24 2021 Meghan Markle s privacy case heading back to court as Mail on Sunday appeals against ruling Hello Retrieved June 24 2021 Holden Michael November 9 2021 UK tabloid starts appeal against privacy ruling on Duchess Meghan letter Reuters Retrieved November 9 2021 Perrett Connor Schild Darcy May 5 2021 Meghan Markle won a copyright claim over the letter she wrote to her father before her wedding Insider Retrieved January 8 2022 At the hearing on Wednesday the High Court heard that Knauf emphatically denied co authoring Meghan s letter to her father the BBC reported a b Ambrose Tom November 10 2021 Meghan admits aide gave biography authors information with her knowledge The Guardian Retrieved November 10 2021 Meghan Markle Loses Latest Round in Court Battle With Associated Newspapers Variety September 29 2020 Retrieved October 22 2020 Meghan Markle to hand over emails WhatsApp messages in Daily Mail case news com au September 23 2020 Retrieved October 22 2020 Duchess of Sussex apologises to court for biography exchanges BBC November 10 2021 Retrieved November 10 2021 Furness Hannah November 12 2021 Meghan I forgot about texts because they were deleted for security purposes The Telegraph Retrieved January 9 2023 Giordano Chiara December 2 2021 Meghan Markle Mail on Sunday loses appeal in privacy battle over letter to estranged father The Independent Archived from the original on May 12 2022 Retrieved December 2 2021 Brown Mark December 26 2021 Mail on Sunday publishers to pay financial remedies to Duchess of Sussex The Guardian Retrieved December 26 2021 a b Waterson Jim January 5 2022 Meghan to receive just 1 from Mail on Sunday for privacy invasion The Guardian Retrieved January 5 2022 Hassan Jennifer Adam Karla July 30 2019 For Britain s vicious tabloids Meghan remains a constant target The Washington Post Retrieved January 8 2022 Dodd Vikram February 22 2018 White powder letter sent to Meghan Markle treated as racist hate crime The Guardian Retrieved July 2 2021 Prince Harry accepts damages over Splash News Agency photos BBC May 16 2019 Archived from the original on May 22 2019 Retrieved May 16 2019 Picheta Rob Foster Max May 16 2019 Prince Harry accepts substantial damages after helicopter photos forced royal couple from their home CNN Archived from the original on January 27 2020 Retrieved May 16 2019 Quinn Ben January 21 2020 Harry and Meghan legal warning latest twist in royal paparazzi feud The Guardian Archived from the original on January 21 2020 Retrieved January 21 2020 Meghan settles case over Archie photos with Splash UK agency BBC News December 18 2020 Retrieved December 31 2020 Gold Hadas April 20 2020 Meghan and Harry tell four British tabloids they can expect zero engagement CNN Retrieved December 31 2020 Harry and Meghan News agency apology over drone photos of son BBC News October 8 2020 Retrieved October 22 2020 Piers Morgan quit Good Morning Britain after Meghan complaint ITV News March 10 2021 Retrieved March 10 2021 Duchess of Sussex has complained to Ofcom over Piers Morgan comments BBC News March 12 2021 Retrieved March 12 2021 Piers Morgan s Meghan comments break Ofcom complaints record BBC News March 17 2021 Retrieved March 17 2021 Adam Karla March 19 2021 Private investigator says he skirted laws to get info on Meghan Markle sell it to the Sun tabloid The Washington Post Retrieved March 19 2021 Low Valentine June 21 2021 Meghan walked out of Fiji engagement over feud with UN Women says Robert Lacey book The Times Retrieved July 2 2021 This article is the subject of a legal complaint by The Duchess of Sussex Low Valentine June 22 2021 William and Kate feared private talks with Harry would be leaked The Times Retrieved July 2 2021 This article is the subject of a legal complaint by The Duchess of Sussex Whitworth Damian January 6 2022 Archewell s 50 000 slow start and the truth about celebrity fundraising The Times Retrieved January 10 2022 This article is the subject of a legal complaint by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex Kanter Jake January 17 2022 Meghan complains to BBC over claim she misled privacy case The Times Retrieved January 19 2022 a b Furness Hannah January 17 2022 Meghan Duchess of Sussex complains after BBC podcast said she apologised for misleading court The Telegraph Archived from the original on January 18 2022 Retrieved January 19 2022 Clark Meredith March 4 2022 Meghan Markle sued by half sister over claims made in Oprah tell all interview The Independent Archived from the original on May 12 2022 Retrieved March 5 2022 a b Roberto Melissa March 4 2022 Meghan Markle sued by half sister over Oprah Winfrey tell all interview Fox News Retrieved March 5 2022 a b Cohen Rebecca Grindell Samantha May 13 2022 Meghan Markle says her sister Samantha s defamation suit against her doesn t have any merit Insider Retrieved May 13 2022 a b Nardino Meredith June 27 2022 Meghan Markle Files to Dismiss Half Sister Samantha s Meritless Allegations Amid Desperation to Save Defamation Case Us Weekly Retrieved June 29 2022 Furness Hannah July 26 2022 Meghan Duchess of Sussex denies she lied to Oprah Winfrey about growing up an only child The Daily Telegraph Retrieved July 27 2022 a b Furness Hannah August 30 2022 Meghan marrying a white prince doesn t compare to overcoming apartheid says Mandela s grandson The Daily Telegraph Retrieved September 1 2022 Davies Caroline August 30 2022 Mandela grandson surprised at Meghan wedding comparison The Guardian Retrieved September 4 2022 Whitehead Joanna September 1 2022 South African Lion King actor baffled over Meghan Markle comments The Independent Retrieved September 1 2022 Farmer Ben Furness Hannah September 1 2022 South African Lion King composer does not remember discussing Nelson Mandela with Meghan The Daily Telegraph Retrieved September 1 2022 Vanderhoof Erin August 29 2022 Meghan Markle on Her Relationship with the Royal Family Forgiveness Is Really Important Vanity Fair Retrieved September 1 2022 a b c Jeremy Clarkson says he apologised to Harry and Meghan for Sun column BBC News January 16 2023 Retrieved January 16 2023 Zeldin O Neill Sophie December 18 2022 Jeremy Clarkson condemned over Meghan column in the Sun The Guardian Retrieved December 19 2022 Jeremy Clarkson says he is horrified over Meghan column BBC News December 19 2022 Retrieved December 19 2022 Maher Bron December 20 2022 IPSO s most complained about articles From Stonehaven Death Express to Jeremy Clarkson on Meghan Markle Press Gazette Retrieved De, 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