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Wikipedia

Podcast

January 23, 2023

For other uses, see Podcast (disambiguation).

A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet.[1][2][3] For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing. Streaming applications and podcasting services provide a convenient and integrated way to manage a personal consumption queue across many podcast sources and playback devices. There are also podcast search engines, which help users find and share podcast episodes.[4]

The Serial podcast being played through the Apple Podcasts app on an iPhone

A podcast series usually features one or more recurring hosts engaged in a discussion about a particular topic or current event. Discussion and content within a podcast can range from carefully scripted to completely improvised. Podcasts combine elaborate and artistic sound production with thematic concerns ranging from scientific research to slice-of-life journalism. Many podcast series provide an associated website with links and show notes, guest biographies, transcripts, additional resources, commentary, and even a community forum dedicated to discussing the show's content.

The cost to the consumer is low, with many podcasts free to download. Some podcasts are underwritten by corporations or sponsored, with the inclusion of commercial advertisements. In other cases, a podcast could be a business venture supported by some combination of a paid subscription model, advertising or product delivered after sale. Because podcast content is often free, podcasting is often classified as a disruptive medium, adverse to the maintenance of traditional revenue models.

Podcasting is the preparation and distribution of audio files using RSS feeds to the devices of subscribed users. A podcaster normally buys this service from a podcast hosting company like SoundCloud or Libsyn. Hosting companies then distribute these audio files to streaming services, such as Apple and Spotify, which users can listen to on their smartphones or digital music and multimedia players, like an iPhone.

As of December 2022, there are at least 2,999,008 podcasts and 152,596,784 episodes.[5]

Production and listening

 
Podcasting studio in What Cheer Writers Club in Providence, Rhode Island

A podcast generator maintains a central list of the files on a server as a web feed that one can access through the Internet. The listener or viewer uses special client application software on a computer or media player, known as a podcast client, which accesses this web feed, checks it for updates, and downloads any new files in the series. This process can be automated to download new files automatically, so it may seem to listeners as though podcasters broadcast or "push" new episodes to them. Podcast files can be stored locally on the user's device, or streamed directly. There are several different mobile applications that allow people to follow and listen to podcasts. Many of these applications allow users to download podcasts or stream them on demand. Most podcast players or applications allow listeners to skip around the podcast and to control the playback speed.[6]

Podcasting has been considered a converged medium[7] (a medium that brings together audio, the web and portable media players), as well as a disruptive technology that has caused some individuals in radio broadcasting to reconsider established practices and preconceptions about audiences, consumption, production and distribution.[8]

Podcasts can be produced at little to no cost and are usually disseminated free-of-charge, which sets this medium apart from the traditional 20th-century model of "gate-kept" media and their production tools.[8] Podcasters can, however, still monetize their podcasts by allowing companies to purchase ad time. They can also garner support from listeners through crowdfunding websites like Patreon, which provide special extras and content to listeners for a fee.

Etymology

"Podcast" is a portmanteau of "iPod" and "broadcast".[9][10][11] The earliest use of "podcasting" was traced to The Guardian columnist and BBC journalist Ben Hammersley,[12] who coined it in early February 2004 while writing an article for The Guardian newspaper.[13] The term was first used in the audioblogging community in September 2004, when Danny Gregoire introduced it in a message to the iPodder-dev mailing list,[14][15] from where it was adopted by podcaster Adam Curry.[16] Despite the etymology, the content can be accessed using any computer or similar device that can play media files. The term "podcast" predates Apple's addition of podcasting features to the iPod and the iTunes software.[17] Some sources have suggested the backronym "portable on demand"[18] or "play on demand"[19] for POD to avoid the loose reference to the iPod. This usage has been criticized as a retcon by tech blogger John Gruber.[20]

History

Main article: History of podcasting

In October 2000, the concept of attaching sound and video files in RSS feeds was proposed in a draft by Tristan Louis.[21] The idea was implemented by Dave Winer, a software developer and an author of the RSS format.[22]

Podcasting, once an obscure method of spreading audio information, has become a recognized medium for distributing audio content, whether for corporate or personal use. Podcasts are similar to radio programs in form, but they exist as audio files that can be played at a listener's convenience, anytime and anywhere.[23]

The first application to make this process feasible was iPodderX, developed by August Trometer and Ray Slakinski.[24] By 2007, audio podcasts were doing what was historically accomplished via radio broadcasts, which had been the source of radio talk shows and news programs since the 1930s. This shift occurred as a result of the evolution of internet capabilities along with increased consumer access to cheaper hardware and software for audio recording and editing.[23]

In August 2004, Adam Curry launched his show Daily Source Code. It was a show focused on chronicling his everyday life, delivering news, and discussions about the development of podcasting, as well as promoting new and emerging podcasts. Curry published it in an attempt to gain traction in the development of what would come to be known as podcasting and as a means of testing the software outside of a lab setting. The name Daily Source Code was chosen in the hope that it would attract an audience with an interest in technology.[25][26] Daily Source Code started at a grassroots level of production and was initially directed at podcast developers. As its audience became interested in the format, these developers were inspired to create and produce their own projects and, as a result, they improved the code used to create podcasts. As more people learned how easy it was to produce podcasts, a community of pioneer podcasters quickly appeared.[27]

In November 2004, Libsyn launched the first podcast hosting company.[citation needed]

In June 2005, Apple released iTunes 4.9, which added formal support for podcasts, thus negating the need to use a separate program in order to download and transfer them to a mobile device. Although this made access to podcasts more convenient and widespread, it also effectively ended advancement of podcatchers by independent developers. Additionally, Apple issued cease and desist orders to many podcast application developers and service providers for using the term "iPod" or "Pod" in their products' names.[28]

 
The logo used by Apple to represent podcasting in Apple Podcasts.

Within a year, many podcasts from public radio networks like the BBC, CBC Radio One, NPR, and Public Radio International placed many of their radio shows on the iTunes platform. In addition, major local radio stations like WNYC in New York City, WHYY-FM radio in Philadelphia, and KCRW in Los Angeles placed their programs on their websites and later on the iTunes platform.[citation needed] Concurrently, CNET, This Week in Tech, and later Bloomberg Radio, the Financial Times, and other for-profit companies provided podcast content, some using podcasting as their only distribution system.[citation needed]

As of early 2019, the podcasting industry still generated little overall revenue,[29] although the number of persons who listen to podcasts continues to grow steadily. Edison Research, which issues the Podcast Consumer quarterly tracking report, estimates that in 2019, 90 million persons in the U.S. had listened to a podcast in the last month.[30] As of 2020, 58% of the population of South Korea and 40% of the Spanish population had listened to a podcast in the last month. 12.5% of the UK population had listened to a podcast in the last week and 22% of the United States population listens to at least one podcast weekly.[31] The form is also acclaimed for its low overhead for a creator to start and maintain their show, merely requiring a good-quality microphone, a computer or mobile device and associated software to edit and upload the final product, and some form of acoustic quieting. Podcast creators tend to have a good listener base because of their relationships with the listeners.[32]

IP issues in trademark and patent law

Trademark applications

Between February March 10 and 25, 2005, Shae Spencer Management, LLC of Fairport, New York filed a trademark application to register the term "podcast" for an "online prerecorded radio program over the internet". On September 9, 2005, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) rejected the application, citing Wikipedia's podcast entry as describing the history of the term. The company amended their application in March 2006, but the USPTO rejected the amended application as not sufficiently differentiated from the original. In November 2006, the application was marked as abandoned.[33]

Apple trademark protections

On September 26, 2004, it was reported that Apple Inc. had started to crack down on businesses using the string "POD", in product and company names. Apple sent a cease and desist letter that week to Podcast Ready, Inc., which markets an application known as "myPodder".[34] Lawyers for Apple contended that the term "pod" has been used by the public to refer to Apple's music player so extensively that it falls under Apple's trademark cover.[35] Such activity was speculated to be part of a bigger campaign for Apple to expand the scope of its existing iPod trademark, which included trademarking "IPOD", "IPODCAST", and "POD".[36] On November 16, 2006, the Apple Trademark Department stated that "Apple does not object to third-party usage of the generic term 'podcast' to accurately refer to podcasting services" and that "Apple does not license the term". However, no statement was made as to whether or not Apple believed they held rights to it.[37]

Personal Audio lawsuits

Personal Audio, a company referred to as a "patent troll" by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF),[38] filed a patent on podcasting in 2009 for a claimed invention in 1996.[39] In February 2013, Personal Audio started suing high-profile podcasters for royalties,[38] including The Adam Carolla Show and the HowStuffWorks podcast.[40] In October 2013, the EFF filed a petition with the US Trademark Office to invalidate the Personal Audio patent.[41] On August 18, 2014, the EFF announced that Adam Carolla had settled with Personal Audio.[42] Finally, on April 10, 2015, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office invalidated five provisions of Personal Audio's podcasting patent.[43]

Types of podcasts

Podcasts vary in style, format, and topical content. Podcasts are partially patterned on previous media genres but depart from them systematically in certain computationally observable stylistic respects.[44][45] The conventions and constraints which govern that variation are emerging and vary over time and markets; podcast listeners have various preferences of styles but conventions to address them and communicate about them are still unformed.[46][47] Some current examples of types of podcasts are given below. This list is likely to change as new types of content, new technology to consume podcasts, and new use cases emerge.[48]

Enhanced podcasts

An enhanced podcast, also known as a slidecast, is a type of podcast that combines audio with a slide show presentation. It is similar to a video podcast in that it combines dynamically generated imagery with audio synchronization, but it is different in that it uses presentation software to create the imagery and the sequence of display separately from the time of the original audio podcast recording.[49][50] The Free Dictionary, YourDictionary, and PC Magazine define an enhanced podcast as "an electronic slide show delivered as a podcast".[51][52][53] Enhanced podcasts are podcasts that incorporate graphics and chapters.[54][55][56][57] iTunes developed an enhanced podcast feature called "Audio Hyperlinking" that they patented in 2012.[58][59][60] Enhanced podcasts can be used by businesses or in education.[61][62][63] Enhanced podcasts can be created using QuickTime AAC or Windows Media files.[64] Enhanced podcasts were first used in 2006.[65]

Fiction podcast

A fiction podcast (also referred to as a "scripted podcast" or "audio drama")[66] is similar to a radio drama, but in podcast form. They deliver a fictional story, usually told over multiple episodes and seasons, using multiple voice actors, dialogue, sound effects, and music to enrich the story.[67] Fiction podcasts have attracted a number of well-known actors as voice talents, including Demi Moore and Matthew McConaughey[68] as well as from content producers like Netflix, Spotify, Marvel, and DC Comics.[69][70][71] While science-fiction and horror are quite popular, fiction podcasts cover a full range of literary genres from romance, comedy, and drama to fantasy, sci-fi, and detective fiction. Examples of fiction podcasts include The Bright Sessions, The Magnus Archives, Homecoming, Wooden Overcoats , We're Alive and Wolverine: The Long Night.[citation needed]

Podcast novels

A podcast novel (also known as a "serialized audiobook" or "podcast audiobook") is a literary form that combines the concepts of a podcast and an audiobook. Like a traditional novel, a podcast novel is a work of literary fiction; however, it is recorded into episodes that are delivered online over a period of time. The episodes may be delivered automatically via RSS or through a website, blog, or other syndication method. Episodes can be released on a regular schedule, e.g., once a week, or irregularly as each episode is completed. In the same manner as audiobooks, some podcast novels are elaborately narrated with sound effects and separate voice actors for each character, similar to a radio play or scripted podcast, but many have a single narrator and few or no sound effects.[72]

Some podcast novelists give away a free podcast version of their book as a form of promotion.[73] On occasion such novelists have secured publishing contracts to have their novels printed.[74] Podcast novelists have commented that podcasting their novels lets them build audiences even if they cannot get a publisher to buy their books. These audiences then make it easier to secure a printing deal with a publisher at a later date. These podcast novelists also claim the exposure that releasing a free podcast gains them makes up for the fact that they are giving away their work for free.[75]

Video podcasts

A video podcast on the Crab Nebula created by NASA

A video podcast is a podcast that contains video content. Web television series are often distributed as video podcasts. Dead End Days, a serialized dark comedy about zombies released from October 31, 2003, through 2004, is commonly believed to be the first video podcast.[76]

Live podcasts

A number of podcasts are recorded either in total or for specific episodes in front of a live audience. Ticket sales allow the podcasters an additional way of monetizing. Some podcasts create specific live shows to tour which are not necessarily included on the podcast feed. Events including the London Podcast Festival,[77] SF Sketchfest[78] and others regularly give a platform for podcasters to perform live to audiences.

Technology

Software

Podcast episodes are widely stored and encoded in the mp3 digital audio format and then hosted on dedicated or shared webserver space.[79][80] Syndication of podcasts' episodes across various websites and platforms is based on RSS feeds, an XML-formatted file citing information about the episode and the podcast itself.[79]

Hardware

The most basic equipment for a podcast is a computer and a microphone. It is helpful to have a sound-proof room and headphones. The computer should have a recording or streaming application installed.[81] Typical microphones for podcasting are connected using USB.[82][83] If the podcast involves two or more people, each person requires a microphone, and a USB audio interface is needed to mix them together. If the podcast includes video (livestreaming), then a separate webcam might be needed, and additional lighting.[82]

See also

References

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Further reading

  • Geoghegan, Michael W.; Klass, Dan (August 16, 2005). Podcast Solutions: The Complete Guide to Podcasting. Apress. ISBN 9781430200543.
  • Meinzer, Kristen (August 6, 2019). So You Want to Start a Podcast: Finding Your Voice, Telling Your Story, and Building a Community That Will Listen. William Morrow. ISBN 9780062936684.
  • Morris, Tee; Tomasi, Chuck (September 15, 2017). Podcasting For Dummies. Wiley. ISBN 9781119412267.

External links

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January 23, 2023
podcast, other, uses, disambiguation, podcast, program, made, available, digital, format, download, over, internet, example, episodic, series, digital, audio, video, files, that, user, download, personal, device, listen, time, their, choosing, streaming, appli. For other uses see Podcast disambiguation A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet 1 2 3 For example an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing Streaming applications and podcasting services provide a convenient and integrated way to manage a personal consumption queue across many podcast sources and playback devices There are also podcast search engines which help users find and share podcast episodes 4 The Serial podcast being played through the Apple Podcasts app on an iPhone A podcast series usually features one or more recurring hosts engaged in a discussion about a particular topic or current event Discussion and content within a podcast can range from carefully scripted to completely improvised Podcasts combine elaborate and artistic sound production with thematic concerns ranging from scientific research to slice of life journalism Many podcast series provide an associated website with links and show notes guest biographies transcripts additional resources commentary and even a community forum dedicated to discussing the show s content The cost to the consumer is low with many podcasts free to download Some podcasts are underwritten by corporations or sponsored with the inclusion of commercial advertisements In other cases a podcast could be a business venture supported by some combination of a paid subscription model advertising or product delivered after sale Because podcast content is often free podcasting is often classified as a disruptive medium adverse to the maintenance of traditional revenue models Podcasting is the preparation and distribution of audio files using RSS feeds to the devices of subscribed users A podcaster normally buys this service from a podcast hosting company like SoundCloud or Libsyn Hosting companies then distribute these audio files to streaming services such as Apple and Spotify which users can listen to on their smartphones or digital music and multimedia players like an iPhone As of December 2022 update there are at least 2 999 008 podcasts and 152 596 784 episodes 5 Contents 1 Production and listening 2 Etymology 3 History 3 1 IP issues in trademark and patent law 3 1 1 Trademark applications 3 1 2 Apple trademark protections 3 1 3 Personal Audio lawsuits 4 Types of podcasts 4 1 Enhanced podcasts 4 2 Fiction podcast 4 3 Podcast novels 4 4 Video podcasts 4 5 Live podcasts 5 Technology 5 1 Software 5 2 Hardware 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksProduction and listening Edit Podcasting studio in What Cheer Writers Club in Providence Rhode Island A podcast generator maintains a central list of the files on a server as a web feed that one can access through the Internet The listener or viewer uses special client application software on a computer or media player known as a podcast client which accesses this web feed checks it for updates and downloads any new files in the series This process can be automated to download new files automatically so it may seem to listeners as though podcasters broadcast or push new episodes to them Podcast files can be stored locally on the user s device or streamed directly There are several different mobile applications that allow people to follow and listen to podcasts Many of these applications allow users to download podcasts or stream them on demand Most podcast players or applications allow listeners to skip around the podcast and to control the playback speed 6 Podcasting has been considered a converged medium 7 a medium that brings together audio the web and portable media players as well as a disruptive technology that has caused some individuals in radio broadcasting to reconsider established practices and preconceptions about audiences consumption production and distribution 8 Podcasts can be produced at little to no cost and are usually disseminated free of charge which sets this medium apart from the traditional 20th century model of gate kept media and their production tools 8 Podcasters can however still monetize their podcasts by allowing companies to purchase ad time They can also garner support from listeners through crowdfunding websites like Patreon which provide special extras and content to listeners for a fee Etymology Edit Podcast is a portmanteau of iPod and broadcast 9 10 11 The earliest use of podcasting was traced to The Guardian columnist and BBC journalist Ben Hammersley 12 who coined it in early February 2004 while writing an article for The Guardian newspaper 13 The term was first used in the audioblogging community in September 2004 when Danny Gregoire introduced it in a message to the iPodder dev mailing list 14 15 from where it was adopted by podcaster Adam Curry 16 Despite the etymology the content can be accessed using any computer or similar device that can play media files The term podcast predates Apple s addition of podcasting features to the iPod and the iTunes software 17 Some sources have suggested the backronym portable on demand 18 or play on demand 19 for POD to avoid the loose reference to the iPod This usage has been criticized as a retcon by tech blogger John Gruber 20 History EditMain article History of podcasting In October 2000 the concept of attaching sound and video files in RSS feeds was proposed in a draft by Tristan Louis 21 The idea was implemented by Dave Winer a software developer and an author of the RSS format 22 Podcasting once an obscure method of spreading audio information has become a recognized medium for distributing audio content whether for corporate or personal use Podcasts are similar to radio programs in form but they exist as audio files that can be played at a listener s convenience anytime and anywhere 23 The first application to make this process feasible was iPodderX developed by August Trometer and Ray Slakinski 24 By 2007 audio podcasts were doing what was historically accomplished via radio broadcasts which had been the source of radio talk shows and news programs since the 1930s This shift occurred as a result of the evolution of internet capabilities along with increased consumer access to cheaper hardware and software for audio recording and editing 23 In August 2004 Adam Curry launched his show Daily Source Code It was a show focused on chronicling his everyday life delivering news and discussions about the development of podcasting as well as promoting new and emerging podcasts Curry published it in an attempt to gain traction in the development of what would come to be known as podcasting and as a means of testing the software outside of a lab setting The name Daily Source Code was chosen in the hope that it would attract an audience with an interest in technology 25 26 Daily Source Code started at a grassroots level of production and was initially directed at podcast developers As its audience became interested in the format these developers were inspired to create and produce their own projects and as a result they improved the code used to create podcasts As more people learned how easy it was to produce podcasts a community of pioneer podcasters quickly appeared 27 In November 2004 Libsyn launched the first podcast hosting company citation needed In June 2005 Apple released iTunes 4 9 which added formal support for podcasts thus negating the need to use a separate program in order to download and transfer them to a mobile device Although this made access to podcasts more convenient and widespread it also effectively ended advancement of podcatchers by independent developers Additionally Apple issued cease and desist orders to many podcast application developers and service providers for using the term iPod or Pod in their products names 28 The logo used by Apple to represent podcasting in Apple Podcasts Within a year many podcasts from public radio networks like the BBC CBC Radio One NPR and Public Radio International placed many of their radio shows on the iTunes platform In addition major local radio stations like WNYC in New York City WHYY FM radio in Philadelphia and KCRW in Los Angeles placed their programs on their websites and later on the iTunes platform citation needed Concurrently CNET This Week in Tech and later Bloomberg Radio the Financial Times and other for profit companies provided podcast content some using podcasting as their only distribution system citation needed As of early 2019 the podcasting industry still generated little overall revenue 29 although the number of persons who listen to podcasts continues to grow steadily Edison Research which issues the Podcast Consumer quarterly tracking report estimates that in 2019 90 million persons in the U S had listened to a podcast in the last month 30 As of 2020 58 of the population of South Korea and 40 of the Spanish population had listened to a podcast in the last month 12 5 of the UK population had listened to a podcast in the last week and 22 of the United States population listens to at least one podcast weekly 31 The form is also acclaimed for its low overhead for a creator to start and maintain their show merely requiring a good quality microphone a computer or mobile device and associated software to edit and upload the final product and some form of acoustic quieting Podcast creators tend to have a good listener base because of their relationships with the listeners 32 IP issues in trademark and patent law Edit Trademark applications Edit Between February March 10 and 25 2005 Shae Spencer Management LLC of Fairport New York filed a trademark application to register the term podcast for an online prerecorded radio program over the internet On September 9 2005 the United States Patent and Trademark Office USPTO rejected the application citing Wikipedia s podcast entry as describing the history of the term The company amended their application in March 2006 but the USPTO rejected the amended application as not sufficiently differentiated from the original In November 2006 the application was marked as abandoned 33 Apple trademark protections Edit On September 26 2004 it was reported that Apple Inc had started to crack down on businesses using the string POD in product and company names Apple sent a cease and desist letter that week to Podcast Ready Inc which markets an application known as myPodder 34 Lawyers for Apple contended that the term pod has been used by the public to refer to Apple s music player so extensively that it falls under Apple s trademark cover 35 Such activity was speculated to be part of a bigger campaign for Apple to expand the scope of its existing iPod trademark which included trademarking IPOD IPODCAST and POD 36 On November 16 2006 the Apple Trademark Department stated that Apple does not object to third party usage of the generic term podcast to accurately refer to podcasting services and that Apple does not license the term However no statement was made as to whether or not Apple believed they held rights to it 37 Personal Audio lawsuits Edit Personal Audio a company referred to as a patent troll by the Electronic Frontier Foundation EFF 38 filed a patent on podcasting in 2009 for a claimed invention in 1996 39 In February 2013 Personal Audio started suing high profile podcasters for royalties 38 including The Adam Carolla Show and the HowStuffWorks podcast 40 In October 2013 the EFF filed a petition with the US Trademark Office to invalidate the Personal Audio patent 41 On August 18 2014 the EFF announced that Adam Carolla had settled with Personal Audio 42 Finally on April 10 2015 the U S Patent and Trademark Office invalidated five provisions of Personal Audio s podcasting patent 43 Types of podcasts EditPodcasts vary in style format and topical content Podcasts are partially patterned on previous media genres but depart from them systematically in certain computationally observable stylistic respects 44 45 The conventions and constraints which govern that variation are emerging and vary over time and markets podcast listeners have various preferences of styles but conventions to address them and communicate about them are still unformed 46 47 Some current examples of types of podcasts are given below This list is likely to change as new types of content new technology to consume podcasts and new use cases emerge 48 Enhanced podcasts Edit An enhanced podcast also known as a slidecast is a type of podcast that combines audio with a slide show presentation It is similar to a video podcast in that it combines dynamically generated imagery with audio synchronization but it is different in that it uses presentation software to create the imagery and the sequence of display separately from the time of the original audio podcast recording 49 50 The Free Dictionary YourDictionary and PC Magazine define an enhanced podcast as an electronic slide show delivered as a podcast 51 52 53 Enhanced podcasts are podcasts that incorporate graphics and chapters 54 55 56 57 iTunes developed an enhanced podcast feature called Audio Hyperlinking that they patented in 2012 58 59 60 Enhanced podcasts can be used by businesses or in education 61 62 63 Enhanced podcasts can be created using QuickTime AAC or Windows Media files 64 Enhanced podcasts were first used in 2006 65 Fiction podcast Edit A fiction podcast also referred to as a scripted podcast or audio drama 66 is similar to a radio drama but in podcast form They deliver a fictional story usually told over multiple episodes and seasons using multiple voice actors dialogue sound effects and music to enrich the story 67 Fiction podcasts have attracted a number of well known actors as voice talents including Demi Moore and Matthew McConaughey 68 as well as from content producers like Netflix Spotify Marvel and DC Comics 69 70 71 While science fiction and horror are quite popular fiction podcasts cover a full range of literary genres from romance comedy and drama to fantasy sci fi and detective fiction Examples of fiction podcasts include The Bright Sessions The Magnus Archives Homecoming Wooden Overcoats We re Alive and Wolverine The Long Night citation needed Podcast novels Edit A podcast novel also known as a serialized audiobook or podcast audiobook is a literary form that combines the concepts of a podcast and an audiobook Like a traditional novel a podcast novel is a work of literary fiction however it is recorded into episodes that are delivered online over a period of time The episodes may be delivered automatically via RSS or through a website blog or other syndication method Episodes can be released on a regular schedule e g once a week or irregularly as each episode is completed In the same manner as audiobooks some podcast novels are elaborately narrated with sound effects and separate voice actors for each character similar to a radio play or scripted podcast but many have a single narrator and few or no sound effects 72 Some podcast novelists give away a free podcast version of their book as a form of promotion 73 On occasion such novelists have secured publishing contracts to have their novels printed 74 Podcast novelists have commented that podcasting their novels lets them build audiences even if they cannot get a publisher to buy their books These audiences then make it easier to secure a printing deal with a publisher at a later date These podcast novelists also claim the exposure that releasing a free podcast gains them makes up for the fact that they are giving away their work for free 75 Video podcasts Edit source source source source source source source source track track A video podcast on the Crab Nebula created by NASA A video podcast is a podcast that contains video content Web television series are often distributed as video podcasts Dead End Days a serialized dark comedy about zombies released from October 31 2003 through 2004 is commonly believed to be the first video podcast 76 Live podcasts Edit A number of podcasts are recorded either in total or for specific episodes in front of a live audience Ticket sales allow the podcasters an additional way of monetizing Some podcasts create specific live shows to tour which are not necessarily included on the podcast feed Events including the London Podcast Festival 77 SF Sketchfest 78 and others regularly give a platform for podcasters to perform live to audiences Technology EditSoftware Edit Podcast episodes are widely stored and encoded in the mp3 digital audio format and then hosted on dedicated or shared webserver space 79 80 Syndication of podcasts episodes across various websites and platforms is based on RSS feeds an XML formatted file citing information about the episode and the podcast itself 79 Hardware Edit The most basic equipment for a podcast is a computer and a microphone It is helpful to have a sound proof room and headphones The computer should have a recording or streaming application installed 81 Typical microphones for podcasting are connected using USB 82 83 If the podcast involves two or more people each person requires a microphone and a USB audio interface is needed to mix them together If the podcast includes video livestreaming then a separate webcam might be needed and additional lighting 82 See also EditList of podcast clients List of podcasting companies MP3 blog User generated content Uses of podcasting WebcastReferences Edit Podcast Cambridge Dictionary Online ed Retrieved April 21 2022 Definition of PODCAST Podcast Definition amp Meaning Britannica Dictionary britannica com Douglas Nick September 20 2017 The Best Podcast Search Engine lifehacker G O Media Inc Retrieved January 30 2022 Podcast Stats How many podcasts are there Listen Notes Retrieved June 8 2022 How to Change Playback Speed of a Podcast Playing Too Fast or Too Slow iPhone Life April 6 2017 Retrieved September 5 2021 Berry Richard 2015 Serial and Ten Years of Podcasting Has the Medium 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Moses Siregar III Let s Get Digital Archived from the original on October 14 2011 Retrieved November 15 2017 Ellis Jessica 2008 What is a Video Podcast Wise Geek Archived from the original on August 9 2020 Retrieved November 15 2017 Arboine Niellah August 21 2019 How to Get 20 off Tickets to the London Podcast Festival Bustle Archived from the original on August 6 2020 Retrieved March 9 2020 SF Sketchfest Announces Additions to Festival Lineup Broadway World December 6 2019 Archived from the original on November 17 2020 Retrieved March 9 2020 a b Technical history of podcasting Blubrry Podcasting Retrieved May 29 2022 How to host and distribute a podcast AudioHarvest July 5 2021 Retrieved May 29 2022 Chan Tim March 30 2020 How to Start a Podcast 7 Things These Experts Say You ll Need Rolling Stone Retrieved July 19 2021 a b Hall Parker Here s the Gear You Need to Start Your Own Podcast Wired Retrieved July 19 2021 Chan Tim Ranj Brandt Lonsdale John Anderson Sage April 28 2021 The Rolling Stone Audio Awards 2021 Rolling Stone Retrieved July 18 2021 Further reading EditGeoghegan Michael W Klass Dan August 16 2005 Podcast Solutions The Complete Guide to Podcasting Apress ISBN 9781430200543 Meinzer Kristen August 6 2019 So You Want to Start a Podcast Finding Your Voice Telling Your Story and Building a Community That Will Listen William Morrow ISBN 9780062936684 Morris Tee Tomasi Chuck September 15 2017 Podcasting For Dummies Wiley ISBN 9781119412267 External links EditListen to this article 23 minutes source source This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 5 December 2005 2005 12 05 and does not reflect subsequent edits Audio help More spoken articles Podcasting at Wikibooks Media related to Podcasting at Wikimedia Commons Podcasting Legal Guide Rules for the Revolution information by Creative Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Podcast amp oldid 1132631053, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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