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Wikipedia

Loudoun County, Virginia

February 27, 2023

"Loudoun County" redirects here. For the county in Tennessee, see Loudon County, Tennessee.

Loudoun County (/ˈlaʊdən/) is in the northern part of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. In 2020, the census returned a population of 420,959,[3] making it Virginia's third-most populous county. Loudoun County's seat is Leesburg.[4] Loudoun County is part of the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2020, Loudoun County had a median household income of $147,111.[5] Since 2008, the county has been ranked first in the U.S. in median household income among jurisdictions with a population of 65,000 or more.[6]

Loudoun County
County
Loudoun County Courthouse and Confederate monument at Leesburg, 2010
Flag
Seal
Motto: 
"I Byde My Time"[1]
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°05′N 77°38′W / 39.09°N 77.64°W / 39.09; -77.64
Country United States
State Virginia
Founded1757
Named forJohn Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun[2]
SeatLeesburg
Largest townLeesburg
Area
 • Total521.33 sq mi (1,350.2 km2)
 • Land515.74 sq mi (1,335.8 km2)
 • Water5.6 sq mi (15 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total420,959
 • Density816.22/sq mi (315.14/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district10th
Websitewww.loudoun.gov

History

Loudoun County was established in 1757 from Fairfax County. The county is named for John Campbell, Fourth Earl of Loudoun and governor general of Virginia from 1756 to 1759.[2] Western settlement began in the 1720s and 1730s with Quakers, Scots-Irish, Germans and others moving south from Pennsylvania and Maryland, and also by English and enslaved Africans moving upriver from Tidewater.[7]

 
William and Sarah Nettle House, Waterford, Loudoun County

By the time of the American Revolution, it was Virginia's most populous county. It was also rich in agriculture, and the county's contributions of grain to George Washington's Continental Army earned it the nickname "Breadbasket of the Revolution."[8]

During the War of 1812, important Federal documents and government archives were evacuated from Washington and stored at Leesburg.[9] Local tradition holds that these documents were stored at Rokeby House.[10]

U.S. president James Monroe treated Oak Hill Plantation as a primary residence from 1823 until his death on July 4, 1831.[11] The Loudoun County coat of arms and flag, granted by the English College of Arms, memorialize the special relationship between Britain and the United States that developed through his Monroe Doctrine.[12]

Early in the American Civil War, the Battle of Balls Bluff took place near Leesburg on October 21, 1861. Future jurist Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. was critically wounded in that battle along the Potomac River. During the Gettysburg Campaign in June 1863, Confederate major general J.E.B. Stuart and Union cavalry clashed in the battles of Aldie, Middleburg, and Upperville. Confederate partisan John S. Mosby based his operations in Loudoun and adjoining Fauquier County (for a more in-depth account of the history of Loudoun County during the Civil War, see Loudoun County in the American Civil War).[13]

During World War I, Loudoun County was a major Breadbasket for supplying provisions to soldiers in Europe. Loudoun farmers implemented new agricultural innovations such as vaccination of livestock, seed inoculations and ensilage. The county experienced a boom in agricultural output, outputting an annual wheat output of 1.04 million bushels in 1917, the largest of any county in Virginia that year. 1.2 million units of home produce were produced at home, much of which went to training sites across the state such as Camp Lee. The Smith–Lever Act of 1914 established increased agricultural education in Virginia counties, increasing agricultural yields. After the war, a plaque was dedicated to the "30 glorious dead" from the county who died in the Great War. Five of the thirty died on the front, while the other twenty five died while in training or in other locations inside the United States.[14]

In 1962, Washington Dulles International Airport was built in southeastern Loudoun County in Sterling. Since then, Loudoun County has experienced a high-tech boom and rapid growth. Accordingly, many have moved to eastern Loudoun and become residents of planned communities such as Sterling Park, Sugarland Run, Cascades, Ashburn Village, and Ashburn Farm, making that section a veritable part of the Washington suburbs. Others have moved to the county seat or to the small towns and rural communities of the Loudoun Valley.[8]

Government and politics

 
The scenic byways of Loudoun County are spotted with historical structures predating the American Civil War.

Between 1952 and 2008, Loudoun was a Republican-leaning county. However, this has changed in recent years with Democrats winning all statewide campaigns after 2014, and Democrats holding a two-thirds majority on the county Board of Supervisors.

The county's official motto, I Byde My Time, is borrowed from the coat of arms of the Earl of Loudoun.[1][15] In the mid to late 20th century, as northerners gradually migrated to Southern suburbs, Loudoun County increasingly shifted to the Republican Party in supporting presidential candidates, and more local ones. Before the 2008 election of Barack Obama, county voters had not supported a Democratic president since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.

In recent years, the county's rapid growth in its eastern portion, settled by educated professionals working in or near Washington, D.C., has changed the demographics of the county, and the Democratic Party has become increasingly competitive. After giving Senator Barack Obama nearly 54% of its presidential vote in 2008, the county supported Republican Bob McDonnell in 2009, who received 61% of the gubernatorial vote. Voters also replaced two incumbent Democratic delegates, making Loudoun's state House delegation all Republican. In 2012 county voters again supported Obama, who took 51.5% of the vote, with Republican challenger Mitt Romney garnering 47%.[16]

Democrats carried the county again in the 2016 presidential election, when Loudoun swung heavily towards Hillary Clinton, giving her 55.1% to Donald Trump's 38.2%. In 2020, Joe Biden won 61.5% to Trump's 36.5%.[17] A year later, in the 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election, Democratic candidate Terry McAuliffe won the county with 55.3% to now Governor Glenn Youngkin's 44.2%.[18] Loudoun was one of ten counties that was won by McAuliffe, though it was his smallest margin of victory in Northern Virginia.[19]

United States presidential election results for Loudoun County, Virginia[20]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 82,088 36.51% 138,372 61.54% 4,402 1.96%
2016 69,949 38.21% 100,795 55.06% 12,306 6.72%
2012 75,292 47.04% 82,479 51.53% 2,289 1.43%
2008 63,336 45.42% 74,845 53.67% 1,278 0.92%
2004 60,382 55.69% 47,271 43.60% 777 0.72%
2000 42,453 56.12% 30,938 40.89% 2,262 2.99%
1996 25,715 52.13% 19,942 40.43% 3,673 7.45%
1992 19,290 46.40% 14,462 34.79% 7,822 18.81%
1988 20,448 66.26% 10,101 32.73% 313 1.01%
1984 17,765 67.99% 8,227 31.49% 136 0.52%
1980 12,076 58.93% 6,694 32.67% 1,722 8.40%
1976 9,192 51.79% 7,995 45.05% 561 3.16%
1972 9,417 69.46% 3,941 29.07% 199 1.47%
1968 4,577 45.91% 3,262 32.72% 2,131 21.37%
1964 2,594 37.72% 4,278 62.21% 5 0.07%
1960 2,526 50.99% 2,399 48.43% 29 0.59%
1956 2,489 53.41% 1,960 42.06% 211 4.53%
1952 2,540 54.86% 2,075 44.82% 15 0.32%
1948 1,430 44.07% 1,545 47.61% 270 8.32%
1944 1,485 45.08% 1,802 54.71% 7 0.21%
1940 1,061 32.84% 2,156 66.73% 14 0.43%
1936 867 27.42% 2,287 72.33% 8 0.25%
1932 600 19.54% 2,440 79.45% 31 1.01%
1928 1,325 40.84% 1,915 59.03% 4 0.12%
1924 152 7.48% 1,794 88.33% 85 4.19%
1920 757 30.21% 1,720 68.64% 29 1.16%
1916 404 21.02% 1,490 77.52% 28 1.46%
1912 256 14.48% 1,386 78.39% 126 7.13%
1908 447 21.37% 1,570 75.05% 75 3.59%
1904 442 21.33% 1,558 75.19% 72 3.47%
1900 1,684 37.43% 2,690 59.79% 125 2.78%
1896 1,991 41.16% 2,741 56.67% 105 2.17%
1892 1,738 37.32% 2,719 58.39% 200 4.29%
1888 2,190 43.03% 2,842 55.83% 58 1.14%
1884 1,978 41.22% 2,795 58.24% 26 0.54%
1880 1,792 39.20% 2,780 60.80% 0 0.00%

County Board of Supervisors

Like many counties in Virginia, Loudoun is locally governed by a board of supervisors, the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors. The chairman of the board is elected by county voters at-large while the remaining supervisors are elected from eight single-member districts roughly equal in population. All nine members serve concurrent terms of four years. The board handles policy and land use issues and sets the budget; it appoints a county administrator to handle the county government's day-to-day operations.[21] As of the 2019 elections, the chairman of the board and five district supervisors are Democrats; the remaining three supervisors are Republican.

In November 2019, Democrats took over the Board of Supervisors. Voters elected Juli E. Briskman (D) in Algonkian District, with 6,763 votes (54.09%) replacing incumbent Suzanne M. Volpe (R) who polled 5,719 votes (45.74%). Juli Briskman had been fired from her job as a marketing analyst for a United States government and military subcontractor, after an AFP photo of her flipping off the motorcade of Donald Trump went viral on social media in 2017.[22]

Loudoun County Board of Supervisors (January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023)
(Elected on November 5, 2019)[23]
Position Name Party First Elected District
  Chair Phyllis Randall Democratic 2015 At-Large
  Vice-Chair Koran Saines Democratic 2015 Sterling
  Supervisor Juli Briskman Democratic 2019 Algonkian
  Supervisor Michael Turner Democratic 2019 Ashburn
  Supervisor Tony Buffington Republican 2015 Blue Ridge
  Supervisor Sylvia Glass Democratic 2019 Broad Run
  Supervisor Caleb Kershner Republican 2019 Catoctin
  Supervisor Matthew Letourneau Republican 2011 Dulles
  Supervisor Kristen Umstattd Democratic 2015 Leesburg
Constitutional Officers (January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023)
(Elected on November 5, 2019)[23]
Position Name Party First Election
  Clerk of the Circuit Court Gary Clemens Republican 1999
  Commissioner of the Revenue Robert Wertz Republican 2003
  Commonwealth's Attorney Buta Biberaj Democratic 2019
  Sheriff Michael Chapman Republican 2011
  Treasurer Roger Zurn Republican 1995
Loudoun County School Board (January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023)
(Elected on November 5, 2019)[24][25][26][27]
Position Name Party First Elected District
  Chair Ian Serotkin Nonpartisan 2019 Blue Ridge
  Vice-Chair Harris Mahedavi Nonpartisan 2019 Ashburn
  Member Denise Corbo Nonpartisan 2019 At-Large
  Member Atoosa Reaser Nonpartisan 2019 Algonkian
  Member Leslee King (Died) Nonpartisan 2019 Broad Run
  Interim Member Andrew Hoyler Appointed 2021
  Member Tiffany Polifko 2022
  Member John Beatty Nonpartisan 2019 Catoctin
  Member Jeffrey Morse Nonpartisan 2011 Dulles
  Member Beth Barts (Resigned) Nonpartisan 2019 Leesburg
Interim Member Tom Marshall 2007, Appointed 2021[a]
Member Erika Ogedegbe 2022
  Member Brenda Sheridan Nonpartisan 2011 Sterling
Virginia General Assembly Senators
(Elected on November 5, 2019)[23]
Position Name Party First Elected District
Senator John Bell Democratic 2019 13
Senator Jill Vogel Republican 2007 27
Senator Barbara Favola Democratic 2011 31
Senator Jennifer Boysko Democratic 2019 33
Virginia General Assembly Delegates
(Elected on November 2, 2021)[28]
Position Name Party First Elected District
Delegate Wendy Gooditis Democratic 2017 10
Delegate David Reid Democratic 2017 32
Delegate Dave LaRock Republican 2013 33
Delegate Kathleen Murphy Democratic 2015 34
Delegate Karrie Delaney Democratic 2017 67
Delegate Irene Shin Democratic 2021 86
Delegate Suhas Subramanyam Democratic 2019 87

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Loudoun County has a total area of 521 square miles (1,350 km2), of which 516 square miles (1,340 km2) is land and 6 square miles (16 km2) (1.1%) is water.[29] It is bounded on the north by the Potomac River; across the river are Frederick, Washington and Montgomery counties in Maryland; it is bounded on the south by Prince William and Fauquier counties, on the west by watershed of the Blue Ridge Mountain across which are Jefferson County, West Virginia and Clarke County, and on the east by Fairfax County. The Bull Run Mountains and Catoctin Mountain bisect the county. To the west of the range is the Loudoun Valley. Bisecting the Loudoun Valley from Hillsboro to the Potomac River is Short Hill Mountain.

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Economy

Traditionally a rural county, Loudoun's population has grown dramatically since the 1980s. Having undergone heavy suburbanization since 1990, Loudoun has a full-fledged service economy. It is home to world headquarters for several Internet-related and high tech companies, including Verizon Business, Telos Corporation, Orbital Sciences Corporation, and Paxfire. Like Fairfax County's Dulles Corridor, Loudoun County has economically benefited from the existence of Washington Dulles International Airport, the majority of which is in the county along its border with Fairfax.[30][31][citation needed]

Loudoun County retains a strong rural economy. The equine industry has an estimated revenue of $78 million. It is home to the Morven Park International Equestrian Center which hosts national horse trials. In addition, a growing wine industry has produced several internationally recognized wines. Loudoun County now has 40 wineries[32] and over 25 active farms. Loudoun has rich soil and was in the mid-19th century a top wheat-producing county in the fourth largest wheat-producing state.[33]

MCI, Inc. (formerly WorldCom), a subsidiary of Verizon Communications, is headquartered in Ashburn, Loudoun County. It announced it would move its headquarters to Ashburn in 2003.[34][35] AOL had its headquarters at 22000 AOL Way in Dulles in unincorporated Loudoun County.[36] In 2007 AOL announced it would move its headquarters from Loudoun County to New York City; it would continue to operate its Virginia offices.[37] Orbital Sciences Corporation has its headquarters in Dulles.[38]

Loudoun County houses over 60 massive data centers, many of which correspond to Amazon Web Services’s (AWS) us-east-1 region.[39][40] These data centers are estimated to carry 70 percent of global web traffic.[41]

Before its dissolution, Independence Air (originally Atlantic Coast Airlines) was headquartered in Dulles.[42][43] At one time Atlantic Coast Airlines had its headquarters in Sterling.[44] Before its dissolution, MAXjet Airways was headquartered on the grounds of Washington-Dulles International Airport.[45]

Top employers

According to the county's comprehensive annual financial reports, the top employers in the county are:

# Employer # of employees (2020)[46] # of employees (2011)[47]
1 Loudoun County Public Schools 11,995 10,098
2 County of Loudoun 4,125 3,303
3 Verizon Business (formerly MCI Worldcom) 2,500-5,000 1,000-5,000
4 United Airlines 1,000-5,000 1,000-5,000
5 U.S. Department of Homeland Security 1,000–5,000 1,000–5,000
6 Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems (formerly Orbital ATK) 1,000–5,000 1,000–5,000
7 Raytheon Technologies 1,000–5,000 1,000–5,000
8 Inova Health System (Loudoun Hospital Center) 1,000–5,000 1,000–5,000
9 Amazon 1,000–2,500 —
10 Swissport USA, Inc. 1,000–2,500 —
— America Online — 1,000–5,000
— United States Postal Service — 1,000–5,000
— M.C. Dean, Inc. 1,000–5,000 1,000–5,000

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
179018,962—
180020,5238.2%
181021,3384.0%
182022,7026.4%
183021,939−3.4%
184020,431−6.9%
185022,0798.1%
186021,774−1.4%
187020,929−3.9%
188023,63412.9%
189023,274−1.5%
190021,948−5.7%
191021,167−3.6%
192020,577−2.8%
193019,852−3.5%
194020,2912.2%
195021,1474.2%
196024,54916.1%
197037,15051.3%
198057,42754.6%
199086,12950.0%
2000169,59996.9%
2010312,31184.1%
2020420,95934.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[48]
1790-1960[49] 1900-1990[50]
1990-2000[51] 2010[52] 2020[53]

From 1890 to 1940, the county had a decline in population as people moved to cities for more opportunities.[citation needed] The decline was likely highest among African Americans, who had worked in an agricultural economy that was becoming increasingly mechanized.[citation needed] During the first half of the 20th century, African Americans moved out of rural areas to cities in the Great Migration.[citation needed] As of the early 21st century, African Americans now have a much smaller population compared to their historical population in Loudoun County, with the Hispanic and Asian populations outnumbering them 2-1 and 3-1 respectively.

2020 census

Loudoun County, Virginia - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[52] Pop 2020[53] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 194,845 216,865 62.39% 51.52%
Black or African American alone (NH) 21,934 29,725 7.02% 7.06%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 520 536 0.17% 0.13%
Asian alone (NH) 45,795 89,372 14.66% 21.23%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 143 227 0.05% 0.05%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 808 2,425 0.26% 0.58%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 9,690 22,065 3.10% 5.24%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 38,576 59,744 12.35% 14.19%
Total 312,311 420,959 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2010 Census

As of the census of 2010,[54] there were 312,311 people, 104,583 households, and 80,494 families residing in the county. The population density was 606 inhabitants per square mile (234/km2). There were 109,442 housing units at an average density of 212 per square mile (82/km2). The racial makeup of the county was:

According to the 2010 census, 10.5% of residents reported being of German ancestry, while 9.1% reported Irish, 7.7% English, 5.4% Italian and 5.2% American ancestry.

The most spoken languages other than English in Loudoun County as of 2018 were Spanish, spoken by 10.8% of the population, and Telugu, spoken by 2.8% of the population.[55] Almost 25% of Loudoun County residents were born outside of the United States, with the largest groups being from India, El Salvador, and Korea.[56]

As of 2000 there were 59,900 households, out of which 43.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.30% were married couples living together, 7.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.80% were non-families. 18.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.80% under the age of 18, 5.70% from 18 to 24, 38.90% from 25 to 44, 20.00% from 45 to 64, and 5.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.50 males.

In 2011, Census survey data concluded that Loudoun County had the highest median income in the country at $119,134.[6]

From 1980 to 2014, deaths from cancer in Loudoun County decreased by 46 percent, the largest such decrease of any county in the United States.[57]

From 2017 to 2018, Loudoun County saw an increase of 18.5% of households experiencing homelessness, a 21% increase for single adults, and a 36% increase for families. Homelessness for veterans in the county decreased by 16% from 2017 to 2018.[58]

Government and infrastructure

The National Transportation Safety Board operates the Ashburn Aviation Field Office in Ashburn, an unincorporated area of Loudoun County.[59] The Federal Aviation Administration's Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center, the second-busiest facility of its kind in the nation, is located in Leesburg.[60]

Emergency services are provided by the Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Department with the Office of Emergency Management. LCFR is a combination system that utilizes some 500 volunteers and over 600 career firefighters, EMT/paramedics, dispatchers, and support staff. LCFR is one of the largest fire and rescue systems in Virginia.[61]

Law enforcement in Loudoun County is provided by the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office, which is Virginia's largest sheriff's office, as well as three town police departments: Leesburg Police, Purcellville Police, and Middleburg Police. The county's highways are also patrolled by Virginia State Police troopers. Dulles Airport and the Dulles Toll Road are patrolled by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Police Department.[62][63][64][65]

The Loudoun County Public Library System has eleven[66] branches in the county. The library's Outreach Department of the Loudoun County Public Library is a resource for those who cannot easily access branch services. The public library system has won several awards, including 10th place for libraries serving a comparably sized population in 2006[67][68]

Loudon County is one of the counties in Virginia that elects to cover their employees in the Virginia Mortgage Assistance Program (VMAP). The program is designed to make housing more affordable for civil service workers in Virginia.[69]

Transportation

Main article: Loudoun County Transit

Airports

Loudoun County has two airports: Washington Dulles International and Leesburg Executive.

Bus

Loudoun County operates its own bus public transit system, known as Loudoun County Commuter Bus.

Rail

The Silver Line of the Washington Metro provides service at the Dulles Airport, Loudoun Gateway, and Ashburn stations.

Major highways

 
View north along US 15 and east along SR 7 on the Leesburg Bypass

Education

The county is served by Loudoun County Public Schools (LCPS). LCPS serves over 70,000 students from Kindergarten through 12th grade and is Virginia's fifth largest school system.[70][71] Loudoun County schools recently ranked 11th in the United States in terms of educational achievement versus funds spent.[72] Loudoun County also sends students to its Loudoun Academy of Science, formerly housed within Dominion High School now within the Academies of Loudoun,[73] and is eligible to send students to Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, a STEM magnet school in Alexandria, Virginia.[74]

Loudoun County is home to ten private schools: Loudoun Country Day School, a Pre-K–8 independent school in Leesburg; Notre Dame Academy, an independent non-denominational day high school in Middleburg; the Foxcroft School, a boarding school for girls located in Middleburg; Dominion Academy, a Non-denominational Christian school, K–8 in Leesburg; Loudoun Classical School, a Protestant classical 7th-12th grade school in Purcellville;[75] Leesburg Christian School, a K–12 school in Leesburg; St. Theresa School, a K–8 Roman Catholic school in Ashburn; Village Montessori School at Bluemont, an accredited Pre-K through Elementary Montessori school in Bluemont; Christian Faith & Fellowship School, a PreK–12 non-denominational Christian school and Loudoun County's only private school accredited by the Association of Christian Schools International;[citation needed] and Loudoun School for Advanced Studies (formerly the Ideal Schools High School,) an independent non-denominational school in Ashburn.[citation needed]

In terms of post-secondary education, Loudoun County is home to a variety of colleges and universities, including: Patrick Henry College, a private Christian college; Northern Virginia Community College in Sterling (branch campus); George Washington University (satellite campus); George Mason University (satellite campus); Marymount University (satellite campus); Shenandoah University (satellite campus); and Strayer University (satellite campus).[76] Loudoun is also home to a satellite campus of the Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and the Janelia Farm Research Campus of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.[citation needed]

Communities

Towns

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on 2018 estimates by the United States Census Bureau.[77]

† county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2018 est.)
1 † Leesburg Town 52,125
2 Ashburn CDP 50,290
3 South Riding CDP 31,071
4 Sterling CDP 30,403
5 Brambleton CDP 20,081
6 Broadlands CDP 13,704
7 Stone Ridge CDP 12,990
8 Landsowne CDP 12,696
9 Sugarland Run CDP 12,576
10 Cascades CDP 11,670
11 Lowes Island CDP 11,111
12 Countryside CDP 10,042
13 Purcellville Town 9,709
14 Belmont CDP 6,629
15 Dulles Town Center CDP 5,023
16 University Center CDP 4,060
16 Lovettsville Town 2,544
17 Oak Grove CDP 2,468
18 Moorefield Station CDP 1,369
19 Arcola CDP 963
20 Round Hill Town 693
21 Middleburg Town 620
22 Hamilton Town 537
23 Hillsboro Town 175

Notable people

James Monroe constructed and resided at Oak Hill near Aldie after his presidency. American Civil War Brigadier General Robert H. Chilton (Chief of Staff under Robert E. Lee) was a native of Loudoun County. World War II general George C. Marshall resided at Dodona Manor in Leesburg. Essayist and journalist Russell Baker grew up in Morrisonville, Virginia and his book Growing Up highlights his childhood in rural Virginia. Entertainer Arthur Godfrey lived near historic Waterford, Virginia. Loudoun County is also the birthplace of Julia Neale Jackson, mother of Stonewall Jackson,[78] and Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, mother of the Wright Brothers.[79]

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ Marshall was first elected in 2007, although was appointed as a member in 2021 after deciding not to run in 2019.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b Rosalind S. Helderman, Proud Past, Bright Future Rub Elbows in Today's Loudoun, Washington Post (April 21, 2005), page LZ03.
  2. ^ a b "About Loudoun - History". Loudoun County. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  3. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  4. ^ . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Loudoun County, Virginia". www.census.gov.
  6. ^ a b "LOUDOUN COUNTY INCOME HIGHLIGHTS, AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY, 2011 ACS UPDATE". Loudoun County Department of Planning. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  7. ^ "History | Loudoun County, VA - Official Website". www.loudoun.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  8. ^ a b . Loudoun_Museum. Archived from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  9. ^ "Leesburg Virginia". ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HISTORIC PRESERVATION.
  10. ^ "Rokeby House Becomes Nation's Capital". Connection Newspapers. July 22, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  11. ^ An Account of James Monroe's Land Holdings, by Christopher Fennell. Chapter V. Oak Hill Plantation, Loudoun County. Accessed November 18, 2016.
  12. ^ "County Flag | Loudoun County, VA - Official Website". www.loudoun.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  13. ^ "Loudoun County Burning Raid and John S. Mosby | History of Loudoun County, Virginia". Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  14. ^ Rainville, Lynn (February 12, 2018). Virginia and the Great War : mobilization, supply and combat, 1914-1919. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, inc., Publishers. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-4766-7192-5.
  15. ^ Coat of Arms, Loudoun County.
  16. ^ . November 11, 2012. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  17. ^ . November 11, 2012 . Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2018. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. ^ "2021 November General". results.elections.virginia.gov. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
  19. ^ "2021 Virginia governor election results | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
  20. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  21. ^ . Loudoun.gov. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  22. ^ "Woman who was fired for flipping off Trump wins election in Virginia". CBS News. November 7, 2019.
  23. ^ a b c "Loudoun County November 5, 2019 General Election Results".
  24. ^ "School Board | Loudoun County Public Schools". Loudoun County Public Schools.
  25. ^ "Loudoun County November 5, 2019 General Election Results".
  26. ^ "Democratic Elected Officials – Loudoun County Democratic Committee". Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  27. ^ "Local Republican Elected Officials | Loudoun County Republican Committee". www.loudoungop.com. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  28. ^ "Election Results & Finance Reports | Loudoun County, VA - Official Website". www.loudoun.gov.
  29. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
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External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Loudoun County, Virginia.
 
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Loudoun County.
  • Official website
  • Loudoun County Chamber of Commerce
  • Travel Information: Loudoun Convention & Visitors Association
  • History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, Virginia, by James W. Head, 1908 at Project Gutenberg
  • at the Wayback Machine (archived October 26, 2001)

Coordinates: 39°05′N 77°38′W / 39.09°N 77.64°W / 39.09; -77.64

February 27, 2023
loudoun, county, virginia, loudoun, county, redirects, here, county, tennessee, loudon, county, tennessee, loudoun, county, northern, part, commonwealth, virginia, united, states, 2020, census, returned, population, making, virginia, third, most, populous, cou. Loudoun County redirects here For the county in Tennessee see Loudon County Tennessee Loudoun County ˈ l aʊ d en is in the northern part of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States In 2020 the census returned a population of 420 959 3 making it Virginia s third most populous county Loudoun County s seat is Leesburg 4 Loudoun County is part of the Washington Arlington Alexandria DC VA MD WV Metropolitan Statistical Area As of 2020 Loudoun County had a median household income of 147 111 5 Since 2008 the county has been ranked first in the U S in median household income among jurisdictions with a population of 65 000 or more 6 Loudoun CountyCountyLoudoun County Courthouse and Confederate monument at Leesburg 2010FlagSealMotto I Byde My Time 1 Location within the U S state of VirginiaVirginia s location within the U S Coordinates 39 05 N 77 38 W 39 09 N 77 64 W 39 09 77 64Country United StatesState VirginiaFounded1757Named forJohn Campbell 4th Earl of Loudoun 2 SeatLeesburgLargest townLeesburgArea Total521 33 sq mi 1 350 2 km2 Land515 74 sq mi 1 335 8 km2 Water5 6 sq mi 15 km2 1 1 Population 2020 Total420 959 Density816 22 sq mi 315 14 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern Summer DST UTC 4 EDT Congressional district10thWebsitewww wbr loudoun wbr gov Contents 1 History 2 Government and politics 2 1 County Board of Supervisors 3 Geography 3 1 Adjacent counties 3 2 National protected area 4 Economy 4 1 Top employers 5 Demographics 5 1 2020 census 5 2 2010 Census 6 Government and infrastructure 7 Transportation 7 1 Airports 7 2 Bus 7 3 Rail 7 4 Major highways 8 Education 9 Communities 9 1 Towns 9 2 Census designated places 9 3 Other unincorporated communities 9 4 Population ranking 10 Notable people 11 See also 12 Explanatory notes 13 References 14 External linksHistory EditLoudoun County was established in 1757 from Fairfax County The county is named for John Campbell Fourth Earl of Loudoun and governor general of Virginia from 1756 to 1759 2 Western settlement began in the 1720s and 1730s with Quakers Scots Irish Germans and others moving south from Pennsylvania and Maryland and also by English and enslaved Africans moving upriver from Tidewater 7 William and Sarah Nettle House Waterford Loudoun County By the time of the American Revolution it was Virginia s most populous county It was also rich in agriculture and the county s contributions of grain to George Washington s Continental Army earned it the nickname Breadbasket of the Revolution 8 During the War of 1812 important Federal documents and government archives were evacuated from Washington and stored at Leesburg 9 Local tradition holds that these documents were stored at Rokeby House 10 U S president James Monroe treated Oak Hill Plantation as a primary residence from 1823 until his death on July 4 1831 11 The Loudoun County coat of arms and flag granted by the English College of Arms memorialize the special relationship between Britain and the United States that developed through his Monroe Doctrine 12 Early in the American Civil War the Battle of Balls Bluff took place near Leesburg on October 21 1861 Future jurist Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr was critically wounded in that battle along the Potomac River During the Gettysburg Campaign in June 1863 Confederate major general J E B Stuart and Union cavalry clashed in the battles of Aldie Middleburg and Upperville Confederate partisan John S Mosby based his operations in Loudoun and adjoining Fauquier County for a more in depth account of the history of Loudoun County during the Civil War see Loudoun County in the American Civil War 13 During World War I Loudoun County was a major Breadbasket for supplying provisions to soldiers in Europe Loudoun farmers implemented new agricultural innovations such as vaccination of livestock seed inoculations and ensilage The county experienced a boom in agricultural output outputting an annual wheat output of 1 04 million bushels in 1917 the largest of any county in Virginia that year 1 2 million units of home produce were produced at home much of which went to training sites across the state such as Camp Lee The Smith Lever Act of 1914 established increased agricultural education in Virginia counties increasing agricultural yields After the war a plaque was dedicated to the 30 glorious dead from the county who died in the Great War Five of the thirty died on the front while the other twenty five died while in training or in other locations inside the United States 14 In 1962 Washington Dulles International Airport was built in southeastern Loudoun County in Sterling Since then Loudoun County has experienced a high tech boom and rapid growth Accordingly many have moved to eastern Loudoun and become residents of planned communities such as Sterling Park Sugarland Run Cascades Ashburn Village and Ashburn Farm making that section a veritable part of the Washington suburbs Others have moved to the county seat or to the small towns and rural communities of the Loudoun Valley 8 Government and politics Edit The scenic byways of Loudoun County are spotted with historical structures predating the American Civil War Between 1952 and 2008 Loudoun was a Republican leaning county However this has changed in recent years with Democrats winning all statewide campaigns after 2014 and Democrats holding a two thirds majority on the county Board of Supervisors The county s official motto I Byde My Time is borrowed from the coat of arms of the Earl of Loudoun 1 15 In the mid to late 20th century as northerners gradually migrated to Southern suburbs Loudoun County increasingly shifted to the Republican Party in supporting presidential candidates and more local ones Before the 2008 election of Barack Obama county voters had not supported a Democratic president since Lyndon B Johnson in 1964 In recent years the county s rapid growth in its eastern portion settled by educated professionals working in or near Washington D C has changed the demographics of the county and the Democratic Party has become increasingly competitive After giving Senator Barack Obama nearly 54 of its presidential vote in 2008 the county supported Republican Bob McDonnell in 2009 who received 61 of the gubernatorial vote Voters also replaced two incumbent Democratic delegates making Loudoun s state House delegation all Republican In 2012 county voters again supported Obama who took 51 5 of the vote with Republican challenger Mitt Romney garnering 47 16 Democrats carried the county again in the 2016 presidential election when Loudoun swung heavily towards Hillary Clinton giving her 55 1 to Donald Trump s 38 2 In 2020 Joe Biden won 61 5 to Trump s 36 5 17 A year later in the 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election Democratic candidate Terry McAuliffe won the county with 55 3 to now Governor Glenn Youngkin s 44 2 18 Loudoun was one of ten counties that was won by McAuliffe though it was his smallest margin of victory in Northern Virginia 19 United States presidential election results for Loudoun County Virginia 20 Year Republican Democratic Third partyNo No No 2020 82 088 36 51 138 372 61 54 4 402 1 96 2016 69 949 38 21 100 795 55 06 12 306 6 72 2012 75 292 47 04 82 479 51 53 2 289 1 43 2008 63 336 45 42 74 845 53 67 1 278 0 92 2004 60 382 55 69 47 271 43 60 777 0 72 2000 42 453 56 12 30 938 40 89 2 262 2 99 1996 25 715 52 13 19 942 40 43 3 673 7 45 1992 19 290 46 40 14 462 34 79 7 822 18 81 1988 20 448 66 26 10 101 32 73 313 1 01 1984 17 765 67 99 8 227 31 49 136 0 52 1980 12 076 58 93 6 694 32 67 1 722 8 40 1976 9 192 51 79 7 995 45 05 561 3 16 1972 9 417 69 46 3 941 29 07 199 1 47 1968 4 577 45 91 3 262 32 72 2 131 21 37 1964 2 594 37 72 4 278 62 21 5 0 07 1960 2 526 50 99 2 399 48 43 29 0 59 1956 2 489 53 41 1 960 42 06 211 4 53 1952 2 540 54 86 2 075 44 82 15 0 32 1948 1 430 44 07 1 545 47 61 270 8 32 1944 1 485 45 08 1 802 54 71 7 0 21 1940 1 061 32 84 2 156 66 73 14 0 43 1936 867 27 42 2 287 72 33 8 0 25 1932 600 19 54 2 440 79 45 31 1 01 1928 1 325 40 84 1 915 59 03 4 0 12 1924 152 7 48 1 794 88 33 85 4 19 1920 757 30 21 1 720 68 64 29 1 16 1916 404 21 02 1 490 77 52 28 1 46 1912 256 14 48 1 386 78 39 126 7 13 1908 447 21 37 1 570 75 05 75 3 59 1904 442 21 33 1 558 75 19 72 3 47 1900 1 684 37 43 2 690 59 79 125 2 78 1896 1 991 41 16 2 741 56 67 105 2 17 1892 1 738 37 32 2 719 58 39 200 4 29 1888 2 190 43 03 2 842 55 83 58 1 14 1884 1 978 41 22 2 795 58 24 26 0 54 1880 1 792 39 20 2 780 60 80 0 0 00 County Board of Supervisors Edit Like many counties in Virginia Loudoun is locally governed by a board of supervisors the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors The chairman of the board is elected by county voters at large while the remaining supervisors are elected from eight single member districts roughly equal in population All nine members serve concurrent terms of four years The board handles policy and land use issues and sets the budget it appoints a county administrator to handle the county government s day to day operations 21 As of the 2019 elections the chairman of the board and five district supervisors are Democrats the remaining three supervisors are Republican In November 2019 Democrats took over the Board of Supervisors Voters elected Juli E Briskman D in Algonkian District with 6 763 votes 54 09 replacing incumbent Suzanne M Volpe R who polled 5 719 votes 45 74 Juli Briskman had been fired from her job as a marketing analyst for a United States government and military subcontractor after an AFP photo of her flipping off the motorcade of Donald Trump went viral on social media in 2017 22 Loudoun County Board of Supervisors January 1 2020 to December 31 2023 Elected on November 5 2019 23 Position Name Party First Elected District Chair Phyllis Randall Democratic 2015 At Large Vice Chair Koran Saines Democratic 2015 Sterling Supervisor Juli Briskman Democratic 2019 Algonkian Supervisor Michael Turner Democratic 2019 Ashburn Supervisor Tony Buffington Republican 2015 Blue Ridge Supervisor Sylvia Glass Democratic 2019 Broad Run Supervisor Caleb Kershner Republican 2019 Catoctin Supervisor Matthew Letourneau Republican 2011 Dulles Supervisor Kristen Umstattd Democratic 2015 LeesburgConstitutional Officers January 1 2020 to December 31 2023 Elected on November 5 2019 23 Position Name Party First Election Clerk of the Circuit Court Gary Clemens Republican 1999 Commissioner of the Revenue Robert Wertz Republican 2003 Commonwealth s Attorney Buta Biberaj Democratic 2019 Sheriff Michael Chapman Republican 2011 Treasurer Roger Zurn Republican 1995Loudoun County School Board January 1 2020 to December 31 2023 Elected on November 5 2019 24 25 26 27 Position Name Party First Elected District Chair Ian Serotkin Nonpartisan 2019 Blue Ridge Vice Chair Harris Mahedavi Nonpartisan 2019 Ashburn Member Denise Corbo Nonpartisan 2019 At Large Member Atoosa Reaser Nonpartisan 2019 Algonkian Member Leslee King Died Nonpartisan 2019 Broad Run Interim Member Andrew Hoyler Appointed 2021 Member Tiffany Polifko 2022 Member John Beatty Nonpartisan 2019 Catoctin Member Jeffrey Morse Nonpartisan 2011 Dulles Member Beth Barts Resigned Nonpartisan 2019 LeesburgInterim Member Tom Marshall 2007 Appointed 2021 a Member Erika Ogedegbe 2022 Member Brenda Sheridan Nonpartisan 2011 SterlingVirginia General Assembly Senators Elected on November 5 2019 23 Position Name Party First Elected DistrictSenator John Bell Democratic 2019 13Senator Jill Vogel Republican 2007 27Senator Barbara Favola Democratic 2011 31Senator Jennifer Boysko Democratic 2019 33Virginia General Assembly Delegates Elected on November 2 2021 28 Position Name Party First Elected DistrictDelegate Wendy Gooditis Democratic 2017 10Delegate David Reid Democratic 2017 32Delegate Dave LaRock Republican 2013 33Delegate Kathleen Murphy Democratic 2015 34Delegate Karrie Delaney Democratic 2017 67Delegate Irene Shin Democratic 2021 86Delegate Suhas Subramanyam Democratic 2019 87Geography Edit Harpers Ferry National Historical ParkMontgomeryArlington FairfaxWashingtonFrederickJeffersonClarkeFauquierFairfax CountyLoudoun Manassas Manassas ParkPrince William According to the U S Census Bureau Loudoun County has a total area of 521 square miles 1 350 km2 of which 516 square miles 1 340 km2 is land and 6 square miles 16 km2 1 1 is water 29 It is bounded on the north by the Potomac River across the river are Frederick Washington and Montgomery counties in Maryland it is bounded on the south by Prince William and Fauquier counties on the west by watershed of the Blue Ridge Mountain across which are Jefferson County West Virginia and Clarke County and on the east by Fairfax County The Bull Run Mountains and Catoctin Mountain bisect the county To the west of the range is the Loudoun Valley Bisecting the Loudoun Valley from Hillsboro to the Potomac River is Short Hill Mountain Adjacent counties Edit Fairfax County east Prince William County southeast Fauquier County south Jefferson County West Virginia west Clarke County west Washington County Maryland northwest Frederick County Maryland north Montgomery County Maryland east National protected area Edit Harpers Ferry National Historical ParkEconomy EditTraditionally a rural county Loudoun s population has grown dramatically since the 1980s Having undergone heavy suburbanization since 1990 Loudoun has a full fledged service economy It is home to world headquarters for several Internet related and high tech companies including Verizon Business Telos Corporation Orbital Sciences Corporation and Paxfire Like Fairfax County s Dulles Corridor Loudoun County has economically benefited from the existence of Washington Dulles International Airport the majority of which is in the county along its border with Fairfax 30 31 citation needed Loudoun County retains a strong rural economy The equine industry has an estimated revenue of 78 million It is home to the Morven Park International Equestrian Center which hosts national horse trials In addition a growing wine industry has produced several internationally recognized wines Loudoun County now has 40 wineries 32 and over 25 active farms Loudoun has rich soil and was in the mid 19th century a top wheat producing county in the fourth largest wheat producing state 33 MCI Inc formerly WorldCom a subsidiary of Verizon Communications is headquartered in Ashburn Loudoun County It announced it would move its headquarters to Ashburn in 2003 34 35 AOL had its headquarters at 22000 AOL Way in Dulles in unincorporated Loudoun County 36 In 2007 AOL announced it would move its headquarters from Loudoun County to New York City it would continue to operate its Virginia offices 37 Orbital Sciences Corporation has its headquarters in Dulles 38 Loudoun County houses over 60 massive data centers many of which correspond to Amazon Web Services s AWS us east 1 region 39 40 These data centers are estimated to carry 70 percent of global web traffic 41 Before its dissolution Independence Air originally Atlantic Coast Airlines was headquartered in Dulles 42 43 At one time Atlantic Coast Airlines had its headquarters in Sterling 44 Before its dissolution MAXjet Airways was headquartered on the grounds of Washington Dulles International Airport 45 Top employers Edit According to the county s comprehensive annual financial reports the top employers in the county are Employer of employees 2020 46 of employees 2011 47 1 Loudoun County Public Schools 11 995 10 0982 County of Loudoun 4 125 3 3033 Verizon Business formerly MCI Worldcom 2 500 5 000 1 000 5 0004 United Airlines 1 000 5 000 1 000 5 0005 U S Department of Homeland Security 1 000 5 000 1 000 5 0006 Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems formerly Orbital ATK 1 000 5 000 1 000 5 0007 Raytheon Technologies 1 000 5 000 1 000 5 0008 Inova Health System Loudoun Hospital Center 1 000 5 000 1 000 5 0009 Amazon 1 000 2 500 10 Swissport USA Inc 1 000 2 500 America Online 1 000 5 000 United States Postal Service 1 000 5 000 M C Dean Inc 1 000 5 000 1 000 5 000Demographics EditHistorical population CensusPop Note 179018 962 180020 5238 2 181021 3384 0 182022 7026 4 183021 939 3 4 184020 431 6 9 185022 0798 1 186021 774 1 4 187020 929 3 9 188023 63412 9 189023 274 1 5 190021 948 5 7 191021 167 3 6 192020 577 2 8 193019 852 3 5 194020 2912 2 195021 1474 2 196024 54916 1 197037 15051 3 198057 42754 6 199086 12950 0 2000169 59996 9 2010312 31184 1 2020420 95934 8 U S Decennial Census 48 1790 1960 49 1900 1990 50 1990 2000 51 2010 52 2020 53 From 1890 to 1940 the county had a decline in population as people moved to cities for more opportunities citation needed The decline was likely highest among African Americans who had worked in an agricultural economy that was becoming increasingly mechanized citation needed During the first half of the 20th century African Americans moved out of rural areas to cities in the Great Migration citation needed As of the early 21st century African Americans now have a much smaller population compared to their historical population in Loudoun County with the Hispanic and Asian populations outnumbering them 2 1 and 3 1 respectively 2020 census Edit Loudoun County Virginia Demographic Profile NH Non Hispanic Race Ethnicity Pop 2010 52 Pop 2020 53 2010 2020White alone NH 194 845 216 865 62 39 51 52 Black or African American alone NH 21 934 29 725 7 02 7 06 Native American or Alaska Native alone NH 520 536 0 17 0 13 Asian alone NH 45 795 89 372 14 66 21 23 Pacific Islander alone NH 143 227 0 05 0 05 Some Other Race alone NH 808 2 425 0 26 0 58 Mixed Race Multi Racial NH 9 690 22 065 3 10 5 24 Hispanic or Latino any race 38 576 59 744 12 35 14 19 Total 312 311 420 959 100 00 100 00 Note the US Census treats Hispanic Latino as an ethnic category This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category Hispanics Latinos can be of any race 2010 Census Edit As of the census of 2010 54 there were 312 311 people 104 583 households and 80 494 families residing in the county The population density was 606 inhabitants per square mile 234 km2 There were 109 442 housing units at an average density of 212 per square mile 82 km2 The racial makeup of the county was 68 7 White 14 7 Asian 7 90 Indian 1 74 Filipino 1 61 Chinese 1 34 Korean 1 22 Vietnamese 1 09 Pakistani 7 3 African American 0 3 Native American 0 1 Pacific Islander 4 9 of some other race 4 0 of two or more races 12 4 of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race 3 4 Salvadoran 1 8 Mexican 1 3 Peruvian 0 9 Puerto Rican 0 6 Honduran 0 6 Bolivian 0 5 Guatemalan 0 5 Colombian According to the 2010 census 10 5 of residents reported being of German ancestry while 9 1 reported Irish 7 7 English 5 4 Italian and 5 2 American ancestry The most spoken languages other than English in Loudoun County as of 2018 were Spanish spoken by 10 8 of the population and Telugu spoken by 2 8 of the population 55 Almost 25 of Loudoun County residents were born outside of the United States with the largest groups being from India El Salvador and Korea 56 As of 2000 there were 59 900 households out of which 43 10 had children under the age of 18 living with them 64 30 were married couples living together 7 80 had a female householder with no husband present and 24 80 were non families 18 40 of all households were made up of individuals and 3 70 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 82 and the average family size was 3 24 In the county the population was spread out with 29 80 under the age of 18 5 70 from 18 to 24 38 90 from 25 to 44 20 00 from 45 to 64 and 5 60 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 34 years For every 100 females there were 97 80 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95 50 males In 2011 Census survey data concluded that Loudoun County had the highest median income in the country at 119 134 6 From 1980 to 2014 deaths from cancer in Loudoun County decreased by 46 percent the largest such decrease of any county in the United States 57 From 2017 to 2018 Loudoun County saw an increase of 18 5 of households experiencing homelessness a 21 increase for single adults and a 36 increase for families Homelessness for veterans in the county decreased by 16 from 2017 to 2018 58 Government and infrastructure EditThe National Transportation Safety Board operates the Ashburn Aviation Field Office in Ashburn an unincorporated area of Loudoun County 59 The Federal Aviation Administration s Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center the second busiest facility of its kind in the nation is located in Leesburg 60 Emergency services are provided by the Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Department with the Office of Emergency Management LCFR is a combination system that utilizes some 500 volunteers and over 600 career firefighters EMT paramedics dispatchers and support staff LCFR is one of the largest fire and rescue systems in Virginia 61 Law enforcement in Loudoun County is provided by the Loudoun County Sheriff s Office which is Virginia s largest sheriff s office as well as three town police departments Leesburg Police Purcellville Police and Middleburg Police The county s highways are also patrolled by Virginia State Police troopers Dulles Airport and the Dulles Toll Road are patrolled by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Police Department 62 63 64 65 The Loudoun County Public Library System has eleven 66 branches in the county The library s Outreach Department of the Loudoun County Public Library is a resource for those who cannot easily access branch services The public library system has won several awards including 10th place for libraries serving a comparably sized population in 2006 67 68 Loudon County is one of the counties in Virginia that elects to cover their employees in the Virginia Mortgage Assistance Program VMAP The program is designed to make housing more affordable for civil service workers in Virginia 69 Transportation EditMain article Loudoun County Transit Airports Edit Washington Dulles International Airport Loudoun County has two airports Washington Dulles International and Leesburg Executive Bus Edit Loudoun County operates its own bus public transit system known as Loudoun County Commuter Bus Rail Edit The Silver Line of the Washington Metro provides service at the Dulles Airport Loudoun Gateway and Ashburn stations Major highways Edit View north along US 15 and east along SR 7 on the Leesburg Bypass U S Route 15 U S Route 50 U S Route 340 State Route 7 State Route 9 State Route 28 State Route 267 Dulles Greenway Loudoun County ParkwayEducation EditThe county is served by Loudoun County Public Schools LCPS LCPS serves over 70 000 students from Kindergarten through 12th grade and is Virginia s fifth largest school system 70 71 Loudoun County schools recently ranked 11th in the United States in terms of educational achievement versus funds spent 72 Loudoun County also sends students to its Loudoun Academy of Science formerly housed within Dominion High School now within the Academies of Loudoun 73 and is eligible to send students to Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology a STEM magnet school in Alexandria Virginia 74 Loudoun County is home to ten private schools Loudoun Country Day School a Pre K 8 independent school in Leesburg Notre Dame Academy an independent non denominational day high school in Middleburg the Foxcroft School a boarding school for girls located in Middleburg Dominion Academy a Non denominational Christian school K 8 in Leesburg Loudoun Classical School a Protestant classical 7th 12th grade school in Purcellville 75 Leesburg Christian School a K 12 school in Leesburg St Theresa School a K 8 Roman Catholic school in Ashburn Village Montessori School at Bluemont an accredited Pre K through Elementary Montessori school in Bluemont Christian Faith amp Fellowship School a PreK 12 non denominational Christian school and Loudoun County s only private school accredited by the Association of Christian Schools International citation needed and Loudoun School for Advanced Studies formerly the Ideal Schools High School an independent non denominational school in Ashburn citation needed In terms of post secondary education Loudoun County is home to a variety of colleges and universities including Patrick Henry College a private Christian college Northern Virginia Community College in Sterling branch campus George Washington University satellite campus George Mason University satellite campus Marymount University satellite campus Shenandoah University satellite campus and Strayer University satellite campus 76 Loudoun is also home to a satellite campus of the Virginia Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and the Janelia Farm Research Campus of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute citation needed Communities EditTowns Edit Hamilton Hillsboro Leesburg county seat Lovettsville Middleburg Purcellville Round Hill Census designated places Edit Aldie Arcola Ashburn Belmont Brambleton Broadlands Cascades Countryside Dulles Town Center Goose Creek Village Kincora Lansdowne Loudoun Valley Estates Lowes Island Moorefield Oak Grove One Loudoun South Riding Sterling Stone Ridge Sugarland Run University Center Waterford Other unincorporated communities Edit Airmont Bloomfield Bluemont Britain Conklin Dover Dulles Elvan Eubanks Georges Mill Gilberts Corner Gleedsville Howardsville Leithtown Lenah Lincoln Loudoun Heights Lucketts Morrisonville Mount Gilead Neersville Paeonian Springs Paxson Philomont Potomac Falls Potomac Green Randolph Corner citation needed River Creek Ryan Saint Louis Scattersville Silcott Spring Stewartown Stumptown Taylorstown Telegraph Spring Trapp Unison Watson Waxpool Wheatland Willard Willisville Woodburn Population ranking Edit The population ranking of the following table is based on 2018 estimates by the United States Census Bureau 77 county seat Rank City Town etc Municipal type Population 2018 est 1 Leesburg Town 52 1252 Ashburn CDP 50 2903 South Riding CDP 31 0714 Sterling CDP 30 4035 Brambleton CDP 20 0816 Broadlands CDP 13 7047 Stone Ridge CDP 12 9908 Landsowne CDP 12 6969 Sugarland Run CDP 12 57610 Cascades CDP 11 67011 Lowes Island CDP 11 11112 Countryside CDP 10 04213 Purcellville Town 9 70914 Belmont CDP 6 62915 Dulles Town Center CDP 5 02316 University Center CDP 4 06016 Lovettsville Town 2 54417 Oak Grove CDP 2 46818 Moorefield Station CDP 1 36919 Arcola CDP 96320 Round Hill Town 69321 Middleburg Town 62022 Hamilton Town 53723 Hillsboro Town 175Notable people EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Loudoun County Virginia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message James Monroe constructed and resided at Oak Hill near Aldie after his presidency American Civil War Brigadier General Robert H Chilton Chief of Staff under Robert E Lee was a native of Loudoun County World War II general George C Marshall resided at Dodona Manor in Leesburg Essayist and journalist Russell Baker grew up in Morrisonville Virginia and his book Growing Up highlights his childhood in rural Virginia Entertainer Arthur Godfrey lived near historic Waterford Virginia Loudoun County is also the birthplace of Julia Neale Jackson mother of Stonewall Jackson 78 and Susan Catherine Koerner Wright mother of the Wright Brothers 79 Madeleine Albright 1937 2022 U S Secretary of State in Clinton Administration William H Ash 1859 1908 Former slave who was one of the first African American politicians to be elected to the Virginia House of Delegates Russell Baker 1925 2019 Pulitzer Prize winning author of Growing Up 1983 Autobiography 80 Geraldine Brooks 1955 Pulitzer Prize winning author John Champe Revolutionary War soldier and double agent Roger Preston Chew 1843 1921 Horse artillery commander in the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia prominent West Virginia businessman railroad executive and West Virginia legislator 81 John L Dagg 1794 1884 Baptist theologian pastor educator and president of Mercer University GA 1844 54 82 83 Westmoreland Davis 1859 1942 Governor of Virginia Richard Henry Dulany 1820 1906 Colonel of the 7th Virginia Cavalry during the Civil War Michael Farris born 1951 Founder of Home School Legal Defense Association and Patrick Henry College in Purcellville unsuccessful Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 1993 Joe Gibbs 1940 Lived just west of Leesburg while coaching the Washington Redskins Arthur Godfrey 1903 1983 Popular national radio and television personality Darrell Green 1960 Former Washington Redskin and inductee to the NFL Pro Football Hall of Fame Pamela Harriman 1920 1997 Daughter in law of Sir Winston Churchill and U S Ambassador to France Gina Haspel 1956 Director of the CIA first female ever appointed to the position Annia Hatch 1978 Cuban American 2x Olympic silver medalist in gymnastics currently lives in Ashburn Fred Hetzel 1942 Former professional basketball player Barbara Holland 1933 2010 author Tony Horwitz 1958 2019 Pulitzer Prize winning author John Janney 1798 1872 Member of the Virginia General Assembly and officer of the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 Sheila Johnson 1949 Entertainment and sports entrepreneur and philanthropist Wilton Lackaye 1862 1932 American stage and film actor the original Broadway stage Svengali 1895 Lyndon LaRouche 1921 2019 Controversial American politician activist and founder of the LaRouche movement Marc Leepson 1945 Journalist historian author Sandra Lerner c 1953 Entrepreneur and philanthropist Mark Levin 1957 Author and conservative talk radio host George C Marshall 1880 1959 General of the Army 5 star U S Secretary of State Secretary of Defense and author of the Marshall Plan 84 Stevens T Mason 1811 1843 First governor of Michigan Democrat 1837 40 85 Andrew McCabe 1968 Former Deputy Director of the FBI Charles F Mercer 1788 1858 Founded village of Aldie U S Congressman from Virginia Billy Mitchell 1879 1936 Controversial Army officer and military aviation pioneer James Monroe 1758 1831 5th President of the United States Oliver North 1943 Former USMC Officer and figure in the Iran Contra scandal commentator and host on the Fox network Patton Oswalt 1969 American stand up comedian writer and actor Vinton Liddell Pickens 1900 1993 artist chair of the first Loudoun County planning commission in 1941 Wilson Pickett 1941 2006 R amp B and soul singer and songwriter Isaiah L Potts 1784 after 1843 tavern keeper of the notorious Potts Tavern who allegedly ran a gang of highwaymen and murderers on the Illinois frontier Rachel Renee Russell 1959 1 New York Times best selling author of the children s book series Dork Diaries Henry S Taylor 1942 Pulitzer Prize winning poet Joshua White 1812 1890 businessman and Illinois state legislator Lucien Whiting Powell 1846 1930 Renowned landscape artist William Wilson 1794 1857 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois 86 See also Edit Virginia portalLoudoun Water Loudoun v Board of Trustees of the Loudoun County Library National Register of Historic Places listings in Loudoun County Virginia List of wineries in VirginiaExplanatory notes Edit Marshall was first elected in 2007 although was appointed as a member in 2021 after deciding not to run in 2019 citation needed References Edit a b Rosalind S Helderman Proud Past Bright Future Rub Elbows in Today s Loudoun Washington Post April 21 2005 page LZ03 a b About Loudoun History Loudoun County Retrieved January 3 2013 Population and Housing Unit Estimates Retrieved March 26 2020 Find a County National Association of Counties Archived from the original on May 31 2011 Retrieved June 7 2011 U S Census Bureau QuickFacts Loudoun County Virginia www census gov a b LOUDOUN COUNTY INCOME HIGHLIGHTS AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2011 ACS UPDATE Loudoun County Department of Planning Retrieved March 26 2014 History Loudoun County VA Official Website www loudoun gov Retrieved 2022 08 02 a b Loudoun History Loudoun Museum Archived from the original on March 24 2014 Retrieved March 22 2014 Leesburg Virginia ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HISTORIC PRESERVATION Rokeby House Becomes Nation s Capital Connection Newspapers July 22 2008 Retrieved August 7 2020 An Account of James Monroe s Land Holdings by Christopher Fennell Chapter V Oak Hill Plantation Loudoun County Accessed November 18 2016 County Flag Loudoun County VA Official Website www loudoun gov Retrieved 2022 08 02 Loudoun County Burning Raid and John S Mosby History of Loudoun County Virginia Retrieved 2022 08 02 Rainville Lynn February 12 2018 Virginia and the Great War mobilization supply and combat 1914 1919 Jefferson North Carolina McFarland amp Company inc Publishers p 60 ISBN 978 1 4766 7192 5 Coat of Arms Loudoun County 2016 November General November 11 2012 Archived from the original on November 11 2012 Retrieved August 7 2018 November 11 2012 https web archive org web 20121111134156 http electionresults virginia gov ResultsExport aspx rid 3545232527424045364 amp osn 0 amp pty amp name President 20and 20Vice 20President amp cat CTY Archived from the original on November 11 2012 Retrieved August 7 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help 2021 November General results elections virginia gov Retrieved 2022 06 16 2021 Virginia governor election results CNN Politics CNN Retrieved 2022 06 16 Leip David Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections Uselectionatlas org Retrieved August 7 2018 Loudoun County Board of Supervisors Operations Manual Loudoun gov Archived from the original on July 13 2016 Retrieved August 7 2018 Woman who was fired for flipping off Trump wins election in Virginia CBS News November 7 2019 a b c Loudoun County November 5 2019 General Election Results School Board Loudoun County Public Schools Loudoun County Public Schools Loudoun County November 5 2019 General Election Results Democratic Elected Officials Loudoun County Democratic Committee Retrieved March 20 2021 Local Republican Elected Officials Loudoun County Republican Committee www loudoungop com Retrieved March 20 2021 Election Results amp Finance Reports Loudoun County VA Official Website www loudoun gov US Gazetteer files 2010 2000 and 1990 United States Census Bureau February 12 2011 Retrieved April 23 2011 Loudoun Domestic Tourism Worth Nearly 1 7 Billion Loudoun County Economic Development VA Loudoun County Economic Development VA September 13 2017 Retrieved June 4 2018 Another Record Year at Dulles International Airport Loudoun County Economic Development VA Loudoun County Economic Development VA February 26 2018 Retrieved June 4 2018 Loudon Is DC s Wine Country Loudoun Convention and Visitors Association Visit Loudoun Archived from the original on May 29 2013 Early 19th Century Milling and Wheat Farming The History of Loudoun County Virginia Since its settlement in the mid 1700s Loudoun County has been acclaimed for its fertile soil In the 1850s and 1860s Virginia was the fourth largest wheat producing state and Loudoun was one of the state s top producing counties MCI Inc March 14 2003 Schedule 13D Amendment to General Statement of Beneficial Ownership Securities and Exchange Commission Retrieved September 25 2009 Reuters news agency April 14 2003 WorldCom to emerge from collapse CNN international ed Retrieved September 25 2009 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a author has generic name help Company Overview AOL February 8 2008 Archived from the original on February 18 2009 Retrieved May 7 2009 Goldfarb Zachary Diaz Sam September 18 2007 AOL Moving Executives Headquarters to New York The Washington Post p A01 Retrieved May 7 2009 Contact Information Orbital Sciences Corporation Retrieved September 25 2009 Amazon Plans Epic Data Center Expansion in Northern Virginia Data Center Frontier November 6 2017 Retrieved February 14 2019 Regions and Zones AWS Documentation Retrieved 2022 07 08 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link 70 Percent of the World s Web Traffic Flows Through Loudoun County Washingtonian DC Washingtonian September 14 2016 Retrieved February 14 2019 Company Information Atlantic Coast Airlines August 11 2001 Archived from the original on August 11 2001 Retrieved September 25 2009 Independence Air Inc Bloomberg Businessweek Retrieved September 25 2009 SKEEN K B Standard amp Poor s Register of Corporations Directors and Executives Standard amp Poor s Corp 2 1012 1998 retrieved January 31 2011 Atlantic Coast Airlines Inc One Export Dr Sterling VA 20164 Contact Us MAXjet Airways February 18 2007 Archived from the original on July 18 2006 Retrieved September 25 2009 Loudon County Virginia Comprehensive Annual Fiscal Report Year Ended June 30 2020 p 217 table N Comprehensive Annual Fiscal Report PDF County of Loudoun Virginia December 22 2011 Archived from the original PDF on April 29 2014 Census of Population and Housing from 1790 US Census Bureau Retrieved January 24 2022 Historical Census Browser University of Virginia Library Retrieved January 2 2014 Population of Counties by Decennial Census 1900 to 1990 United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 2 2014 Census 2000 PHC T 4 Ranking Tables for Counties 1990 and 2000 PDF United States Census Bureau Archived PDF from the original on 2022 10 09 Retrieved January 2 2014 a b P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2010 DEC Redistricting Data PL 94 171 Loudoun County Virginia United States Census Bureau a b P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2020 DEC Redistricting Data PL 94 171 Loudoun County Virginia United States Census Bureau U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved May 14 2011 Loudoun County VA Data USA datausa io Retrieved April 4 2021 The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States Statistical Atlas statisticalatlas com Retrieved April 4 2021 Barry Jester Anna Maria How Americans Die May Depend On Where They Live FiveThirtyEight December 13 2016 Baratko Trevor May 25 2018 On the brink Homelessness on the rise in Loudoun County LoudounTimes com Retrieved May 25 2018 Regional Offices Aviation National Transportation Safety Board Retrieved on May 15 2010 FAA ARTCCs Fire amp Rescue Loudoun County VA Official Website www loudoun gov Retrieved December 1 2021 MWAA Police Department mwaa com Retrieved December 1 2021 Town Police Departments Loudoun County VA Sheriff s Office Loudoun County VA BFO Division 7 BCI Field Office Appomattox 7 Virginia State Police www vsp virginia gov Retrieved December 1 2021 Library Loudoun County Public Locations and Hours Library loudoun gov Archived from the original on August 8 2018 Retrieved June 4 2018 Hennen s American Public Library Ratings HAPLR Site Index library loudoun gov Retrieved December 1 2021 Virginia Mortgage Assistance Program VMAP Official Website www brightleafmortgage com Retrieved September 22 2022 About Loudoun County Public Schools Archived February 9 2012 at the Wayback Machine Loudoun County Public Schools 2005 Triennial school census Archived January 11 2010 at the Wayback Machine Virginia Department of Education Settimi Christina July 5 2007 Best And Worst School Districts For The Buck Forbes Archived from the original on July 8 2007 Retrieved July 17 2008 Loudoun County Academy of Science Loudoun County Public Schools Loudoun County Public Schools Archived from the original on August 19 2015 Retrieved August 17 2015 TJHSST Eligibility Requirements Fairfax County Public Schools Retrieved April 19 2017 Loudoun Classical School Retrieved April 1 2019 Loudoun Guide 2006 Higher Education at Your Fingertips The Washington Post 2006 United States Census Bureau Loudoun County Virginia data census gov Retrieved October 20 2020 Stonewall Jackson Ancestors VMI Archives Virginia Military Institute She was born 28 February 1798 near Aldie Loudoun Co VA Happy Mother s Day Mrs Wright AOPA ONLINE Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association Susan Catherine Koerner was born in tiny Hillsboro Va The Pulitzer Prizes pulitzer org Hermitage NRIS at p 13 available at http www wvculture org shpo nr pdf jefferson 93001444 pdf Biographical Sketch of John L Dagg founders org Archived from the original on November 4 1996 John Leadley Dagg 1844 1854 Mercer University Presidents Archived March 22 2011 at the Wayback Machine Dodona Manor George C Marshall Retrieved 2022 08 02 Stevens Thomson Mason Biography Biography com Archive is September 30 2007 Archived from the original on September 30 2007 Retrieved August 7 2018 William Wilson Previous Illinois Supreme Court Justice Illinoiscourts gov External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Loudoun County Virginia Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Loudoun County Official website Loudoun County Chamber of Commerce Travel Information Loudoun Convention amp Visitors AssociationHistory and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County Virginia by James W Head 1908 at Project Gutenberg Loudoun County at the Wayback Machine archived October 26 2001 Coordinates 39 05 N 77 38 W 39 09 N 77 64 W 39 09 77 64 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Loudoun County Virginia amp oldid 1137277255, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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