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Leesburg, Virginia

Leesburg is a town in and the county seat of Loudoun County, Virginia, United States. Settlement in the area began around 1740[citation needed], which is named for the Lee family, early leaders of the town.[5] Located in the far northeast of the state, in the War of 1812 it was a refuge for important federal documents evacuated from Washington, DC, and in the Civil War, it changed hands several times.

Leesburg
Center of Leesburg in 2012
Leesburg
Leesburg
Leesburg
Coordinates: 39°6′55″N 77°33′52″W / 39.11528°N 77.56444°W / 39.11528; -77.56444
CountryUnited States
StateVirginia
CountyLoudoun
FoundedOctober 12, 1758
Named forLee family
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • MayorKelly Burk (D) [1]
 • Vice MayorFernando Martinez (D) [2]
Area
 • Total12.47 sq mi (32.29 km2)
 • Land12.40 sq mi (32.11 km2)
 • Water0.07 sq mi (0.18 km2)
Elevation
341 ft (104 m)
Population
 • Total48,250
 • Estimate 
(2021)[3]
48,908
 • Density4,333.17/sq mi (1,673.07/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
20175-20178
Area code(s)703, 571
FIPS code51-44984
GNIS feature ID1498505[4]
Websitewww.leesburgva.gov

Leesburg is 33 miles (53 km) west-northwest of Washington, D.C., along the base of Catoctin Mountain and close to the Potomac River.[6] The town is the northwestern terminus of the Dulles Greenway, a private toll road that connects to the Dulles Toll Road at Washington Dulles International Airport. Its population was 48,250 as of the 2020 Census[2] and an estimated 48,908 in 2021. It is Virginia's largest incorporated town within a county (rather than being an independent city).

Leesburg, like much of Loudoun County, has undergone considerable growth and development over the last 30 years, transforming from a small, rural, Piedmont town to a suburban bedroom community for commuters to the national capital. Growth in the town and its immediate area to the east (Lansdowne/Ashburn) concentrates along the Dulles Greenway and State Route 7, which roughly parallels the Potomac River between Winchester to the west and Alexandria to the east.

Leesburg is home to professional soccer team Loudoun United FC of the USL Championship division who play their home matches at Segra Field.

The Federal Aviation Administration's Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center is in Leesburg.

Toponym edit

Leesburg may have been named to honor the influential Thomas Lee[citation needed] or more generally for the Lee family. The name change was passed by an Act of Assembly in 1758.[5] Francis Lightfoot Lee and Phillip Ludwell Lee, two of Thomas' sons, were early town trustees.[4] The town is not named, as is sometimes thought, for Robert E. Lee (Thomas' great-grandnephew).

History edit

 
"Central View of Leesburg" c. 1845
 
The Wheat Building
 
Carlheim, also known as the Paxton mansion
 
The historic Leesburg courthouse serves as the seat of government for Loudoun County.

Prior to European settlement, the area around Leesburg was occupied by various Native American tribes. John Lederer (1670) testified that the entire Piedmont region had once been occupied by the "Tacci, alias Dogi", but that the Siouan tribes, driven from the northwest, had occupied it for 400 years.[citation needed] In 1699, the Algonquian Piscataway (Conoy) moved to an island in the Potomac in the environs of Leesburg, and were there when the first known Europeans visited what is now Loudoun County.[7]

What would become known as the Old Carolina Road (present day U.S. Route 15) was a major route of travel between north and south for Native tribes. According to local historians, a pitched battle was fought near present Leesburg between the warring Catawba and Lenape tribes, neither of whom lived in the area. A war party of Lenape had traveled from their home in New Jersey and neighboring regions, all the way to South Carolina to inflict a blow on their distant enemies, the Catawba. As they were returning northward, a party of Catawbas overtook them before they reached the Potomac but were defeated in a pitched battle 2 miles (3 km) south of Leesburg. The surviving Lenape buried their dead in a huge burial mound, and early settlers reported that they would return to this mound to honor their dead on the anniversary of this battle for many years thereafter. The date of this conflict is unknown, but it seems the Lenape and Catawba were indeed at war in the 1720s and 1730s.[8]

European settlement near Leesburg began in the late 1730s as Tidewater planters moved into the area from the south and east, establishing large farms and plantations.[citation needed] Many of the First Families of Virginia were among those to settle in the area, including the Carters, Lees and Masons.[citation needed] The genesis of Leesburg occurred sometime before 1755 when Nicholas Minor acquired land around the intersection of the Old Carolina Road and the Potomac Ridge Road (present-day Route 7) and established a tavern there.[citation needed] Despite lack of growth around the tavern, upon Loudoun County's formation in 1757, Minor dubbed the sparse collection of buildings about his tavern "George Town" in honor of the reigning monarch of Great Britain.[citation needed] The village's prosperity changed the following year when the British Colonial Council ordered the establishment of the county courthouse at the crossroads.[citation needed] Accordingly, Minor had a town laid out on the traditional Virginia plan of six criss-cross streets. On October 12 of that year (1758) the Virginia General Assembly founded the town of Leesburg upon the 60 acres (0.24 km2) that Minor laid out.[7] Leesburg was renamed to honor the influential Thomas Lee and not, as is popular belief, his son Francis Lightfoot Lee who lived in Loudoun and brought up the bill to establish Leesburg.[9][failed verification] When the post office was established in Leesburg in 1803 the branch was named "Leesburgh"; the "h" persisted until 1894.[7]

During the War of 1812, Leesburg served as a temporary haven for the United States government and its archives (including the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution and portraits of early American leaders like Benjamin Franklin) when it was forced to flee Washington in the face of the British Army.[citation needed] Some websites have claimed that this resulted in Leesburg temporarily becoming the capital of the United States. However, these claims are not true, as none of the U.S. government bodies were present in Leesburg at the time.[10] When reconstruction began on the Capitol, Potomac marble from quarries just south of Leesburg was used.[7]

Early in the American Civil War Leesburg was the site of the Battle of Ball's Bluff, a small but significant Confederate victory. The battlefield, along the Potomac River 2 miles (3 km) northeast of the town center, is marked by one of America's smallest national cemeteries. The town frequently changed hands over the course of the war as both armies traversed the area during the Maryland and Gettysburg campaigns. The Battle of Mile Hill was fought just north of the town prior to its occupation by Robert E. Lee in September 1862.[11] Leesburg also served as a base of operations for Col. John S. Mosby and his partisan Raiders. Some people consider the local courthouse among the few courthouses in Virginia not burned during the Civil War (1861–1865); the present one was built in 1894. In 1889 a 14-year-old black American Orion Anderson was killed by a white mob at the town's freight depot; his murder would be the second of three recorded lynchings in Loudoun County, Virginia, between 1880 and 1902.[12]

In the 20th century, Leesburg was the home of World War II General George C. Marshall, architect of the famous Marshall Plan that helped re-build Europe after the war, and radio personality Arthur Godfrey, who donated land for the town's first airport.

Leesburg continues to serve as the center of government and commerce for Loudoun County. The town's historic district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and cited as one of the best preserved and most picturesque downtowns in Virginia.[13] Downtown merchants have recently labeled themselves "Loudoun's Original Town Center," largely in response to the growing number of mixed-use shopping areas in proximity.[14] Leesburg has served Loudoun's county seat continuously since the county's formation in 1757.[15]

Historic sites edit

The Leesburg area contains twenty-one entries on the National Register of Historic Places, including:

At least sixty-three historic markers are located in and near Leesburg.[23]

Geography edit

Leesburg is located northeast of the center of Loudoun County at 39°7′N 77°33′W / 39.117°N 77.550°W / 39.117; -77.550 (39.109, −77.558),[24] It is part of the northern Virginia Piedmont and sits at the base of the easternmost chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Catoctin Mountain. The town lies in the Culpeper Basin (an inland sea during the Jurassic period) and is adjacent to the valley of the Potomac River, so that the local relief is less pronounced than in other Virginia Piedmont towns.[citation needed] Elevation in town ranges from about 350 to 400 feet (110 to 120 m), with the ridge of Catoctin Mountain rising to 670 feet (200 m) just west of the town limits. The Town Branch of Tuscarora Creek passes through the center of town, flowing east to Goose Creek, a tributary of the Potomac.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 12.4 square miles (32 km2), of which 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2), or 0.54%, are water.[1]

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18501,691
18601,130−33.2%
18701,1441.2%
18801,72650.9%
18901,650−4.4%
19001,513−8.3%
19101,5975.6%
19201,545−3.3%
19301,6406.1%
19401,6983.5%
19501,7030.3%
19602,86968.5%
19704,82168.0%
19808,35773.3%
199016,20293.9%
200028,31174.7%
201042,61650.5%
202048,25013.2%

Census estimates as of July 1, 2018, showed the population of Leesburg at 53,917 people. According to the 2010 census, there were 42,616 people including 14,441 households, and 10,522 families residing in the town. The population density was 3,673 inhabitants per square mile (1,418/km2). There were 15,119 housing units at an average density of 1,220.2 per square mile (471.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 71.1% White, 9.5% African American, 0.4% Native American, 7.1% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 7.5% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.4% of the population.

Of all households, 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 21.1% were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.42.

By age, the population was 30.7% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.

The median income of the households in the town was $68,861, and the median income of the families was $78,111 (these figures had risen to $87,346 and $105,260 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $51,267 versus $35,717 for females. The per capita income for the town was $30,116. About 2.4% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education and public services edit

Leesburg has four public high schools operated by the Loudoun County Public School system: Loudoun County High School, Heritage High School, Tuscarora High School, and Riverside High School.[25]

Leesburg is also served by several private schools, including Providence Academy, a K–8 non-denominational Christian school; Leesburg Christian School, a K–12 non-denominational Christian school; and pre-K-8 Loudoun Country Day School.

The Leesburg Volunteer Fire Company provides fire protection services.[26] The Loudoun County Volunteer Rescue Squad provides rescue and emergency medical services.[27] Both the fire company and rescue squad are volunteer organizations supplemented with partial staffing from the Loudoun County Department of Fire, Rescue and Emergency Management.[28] The fire company can trace its roots back to 1803; the rescue squad was formed in 1952.[29]

Leesburg is served by a town police department.[30] The Leesburg Police Department (LPD) has an authorized strength of 90 sworn officers and provides 24/7 patrol service to the town, as well as handling criminal investigations, traffic control, and special operations within the town. The department is completely separate from the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office, which is Loudoun County's primary law enforcement agency and provides security for the courthouse in Leesburg. The LPD was formed in 1758.

Media edit

The Loudoun Times-Mirror is a Leesburg-based weekly newspaper serving Loudoun County. There are no longer any local radio stations after the former WAGE (now WTSD) was shut down in 2007. Leesburg is assigned to the Washington, D.C. media market, and is covered by its major television and radio stations; broadcasters from Baltimore, Frederick, and Winchester are also readily available.

Transportation edit

 
View north along US 15 and east along SR 7 on the Leesburg Bypass

The primary highways serving Leesburg include U.S. Route 15, Virginia State Route 7 and Virginia State Route 267.

US 15 enters Leesburg from the southwest, following King Street, then joins the Leesburg Bypass to pass southeast of downtown. It rejoins King Street as it leaves the bypass on the northeast end of town on its way toward Maryland. The old alignment of US 15 is now U.S. Route 15 Business. Via US 15, travelers can reach Warrenton 34 miles (55 km) to the southwest and Frederick, Maryland, 25 miles (40 km) to the northeast.

SR 7 enters Leesburg from the west along Market Street and immediately joins the Leesburg Bypass to pass southwest of downtown. It rejoins Market Street as it leaves the bypass southeast of downtown. The old alignment of SR 7 is now Virginia State Route 7 Business. SR 7 37 miles (60 km) west to Winchester and 35 miles (56 km) southeast to Alexandria.

SR 267 enters Leesburg from the south along the Dulles Greenway and terminates at the Leesburg Bypass (US 15 and SR 7). SR 267 functions as a high-speed bypass of SR 7 southeast of Leesburg but is also a toll road.

Loudoun County Transit provides public transportation services in Leesburg.

Business and industry edit

Leesburg operates the Leesburg Executive Airport at Godfrey Field, which serves Loudoun County with private and corporate aircraft operations. A designated reliever airport for Dulles International, the airport accounts for nearly $78 million per year in economic impact according to a 2011 study by the Virginia Department of Aviation.[31] It is home (as of 2005) to over 240 aircraft and hosts 20–30 jet operations per day. The airport was built in 1963 to replace the original Leesburg airport, which Arthur Godfrey owned and referred to affectionately as "The Old Cow Pasture" on his radio show.[citation needed] Godfrey, who, by the early 1950s, had purchased the Beacon Hill Estate west of Leesburg, used a DC-3 to commute from his farm to studios in New York City every Sunday night during the 1950s and 1960s. His DC-3 was so powerful and noisy that Godfrey built a new airport, funding it through the sale of the old field.[citation needed] Originally named Godfrey Field, it is now known as Leesburg Executive Airport at Godfrey Field.

Also located near Leesburg is the National Conference Center,[32] which the Xerox Corporation built in the 1970s. Government entities and private business use the Conference Center for meetings and conferences. Three main focal points connect this maze of underground buildings, one of which is currently the headquarters of Civilian Police International,[33] a government sub-contract company.

Market Station, located in the southeast portion of Leesburg's Historic District, contains a number of high-tech and legal offices, retail shops, and restaurants that are housed within seven restored historic buildings (a railroad freight station, a railroad stationmaster's house, a log house, two barns and two gristmills, some of which were reconstructed in or relocated to the site.[34] A plaza on the east side of the site contains several structures painted in the yellow and green colors of the stations of the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad, which served the town until 1968.

Iridium Communications Inc. (formerly Iridium Satellite LLC) system of satellites is "guided from the basement of a featureless two-story office building" located in Leesburg.[35]

Top employers edit

According to Leesburg's FY 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[36] the top employers in the town are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Loudoun County Government 2,500-5,000
2 Loudoun County Public Schools 1,000-1,500
3 Federal Aviation Administration 500-1,000
4 Town of Leesburg 250-500
5 Wegmans 250-500
6 Commonwealth of Virginia 250-500
7 Target 250-500
8 Stryker Corporation 250-500
9 Costco 250-500
10 Loudoun Medical Group 100-250

Recreational facilities and events edit

Parks edit

  • Ida Lee Park - Located near the north side of Leesburg, Ida Lee Park was made possible in 1986 by the donation of Greenwood Farm to the Town of Leesburg by William F. Rust, Jr., and his wife, Margaret Dole Rust. The farm contained 141 acres (57 ha) and was donated to the town for perpetual use as the Ida Lee Park. The Rusts requested that the park be named in memory of Ida Lee, Mr. Rust's grandmother, to preserve the historic link between the Lee family of Virginia and the Town of Leesburg. Ida Lee Rust was the daughter of Edmund Jennings Lee, first cousin of Robert E. Lee. Ida Lee spent her married life at "Rockland," the Rust family home located near Leesburg, and in her later years lived in a house built by her sons at 113 East Cornwall Street in Leesburg. The Rusts also donated 3 acres (12,000 m2) of land from the original 141 acres (57 ha) for the Rust Library located adjacent to Ida Lee Park. In 1991, the Rusts gave the town $50,000 for the construction of the William J. Cox Pavilion at Ida Lee Park, a public picnic area containing a pavilion and playground.[37]
  • Washington & Old Dominion Railroad Trail - Hikers, bikers and joggers can travel in and through Leesburg on the trail, a 45-mile (72 km) long rail trail that the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority constructed on the historic W&OD RR's right-of-way.
  • Red Rocks Wilderness Overlook Regional Park - Located east of Leesburg along the banks of the Potomac River, the park, operated by the NVRPA, contains 67 acres (27 ha) of woodlands and over 2 miles (3.2 km) of trails leading to bluffs along the river.[38] Frances Speek donated the land to NVRPA in 1978. The ruins in the park date to 1869. They were part of the estate of industrialist Charles R. Paxton, who is best known in Leesburg for building the Victorian mansion Carlheim.[39]
  • The Rust Manor House and Nature Sanctuary - Located near the west side of Leesburg at the foot of Catoctin Mountain, the sanctuary contains a mansion and a nature reserve that the Audubon Naturalist Society of the Central Atlantic States, Inc., owns and operates.[40]

Events edit

  • Leesburg's Flower and Garden Festival - Held annually in April in the Historic District, the event includes garden displays, vendors and entertainment.[41]
  • Fourth of July Celebration - Events include a morning parade, a festival at Ida Lee Park and evening fireworks.[42]
  • Classic Car Show[43] - is held annually on the first Saturday in June. This event features dozens of classic cars and hot rods on display in the streets of downtown Leesburg as well as music and food. Proceeds benefit the Graphic Arts and Auto Body programs at C.S. Monroe Technology Center.
  • Leesburg AirShow[44] - is held annually on the last Saturday in September. This event features parachute jumpers, aerobatic routines, warbirds, model aircraft, military vehicles & classic cars on display on the ramp of the airport, as well as music and food.
  • Halloween Parade - Said to be one of the longest-running Halloween parades in the country, the parade includes marching bands from the local high schools, floats made by local businesses, Scout troops and families, etc. Many participants distribute candy to parade watchers.
  • Santa rides[45] - Since 1988, members of the Leesburg Volunteer Fire Company have decorated a piece of fire apparatus with Christmas lights with Santa, Rudolf, and Frosty riding on top of said fire apparatus waving to the people of the Town of Leesburg; it is estimated this event reaches around 30,000 people every year.

Notable people edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files –Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Leesburg town, Virginia". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  3. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Leesburg". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  5. ^ a b "Early Settlement & Founding". Town of Leesburg. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  6. ^ Head, James W. History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, Virginia.
  7. ^ a b c d Scheel, Eugene (2002). Loudoun Discovered: Communities and Crossroads, Volume Two, Leesburg and the Old Carolina Road. Leesburg, VA: Friends of the Thomas Balch Library.
  8. ^ Williams, Harrison (1938). Legends of Loudoun. Richmond, VA: Garrett & Massie. pp. 63–64. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  9. ^ "Town of Leesburg: A Brief History of Leesburg". Official website of the Town of Leesburg, Virginia. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  10. ^ "Rokeby House Becomes Nation's Capital: Was Leesburg really the U.S. capital in 1814?". Retrieved July 22, 2008.
  11. ^ Turner, Fitzhugh, ed. (1998). Loudoun County and the Civil War. Leesburg VA: Willow Bend Books.
  12. ^ "First Of Three Young, Black Lynching Victims In Loudoun County To Be Memorialized". WAMU. June 18, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  13. ^ "Leesburg, Virginia". Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  14. ^ "Official website for the Leesburg Downtown Business Association". Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  15. ^ "Leesburg says county should stay". Loudoun Times-Mirror. September 12, 2007. p. A1.
  16. ^ "Dodona Manor: official website of the George C. Marshall International Center". Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  17. ^ . Exeter Homeowners Association. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  18. ^ Inc, Miles LeHane Companies. "Tour the Historic Glenfiddich House!". www.mileslehane.com. Retrieved August 2, 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  19. ^ "Morven Park - Historic Site Equestrian Center and Event Venue in Leesburg, VA". Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  20. ^ "Oatlands Historic House and Gardens". Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  21. ^ "WTOP: White's Ferry River Crossing in Montgomery County Ceases Operations After Court Decision". Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  22. ^ "White's Ferry Purchased by Loudoun County Businessman and Landowne". Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  23. ^ "Leesburg Markers". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved October 1, 2008.
  24. ^ . United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on May 27, 2002. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  25. ^ "Schools | Leesburg, VA". www.leesburgva.gov. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  26. ^ "Leesburg Volunteer Fire Company 1". Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  27. ^ "Loudoun County Volunteer Rescue Squad, Company 13, Leesburg, VA". Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  28. ^ "Department of Fire, Rescue & Emergency Management". Loudoun County Government. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  29. ^ "History of Loudoun's Fire & Rescue Stations". Loudoun County Government. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  30. ^ "Leesburg Police Department". Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  31. ^ "Virginia Airport System Economic Impact Study: Executive Summary" (PDF). Virginia Department of Aviation. 2011. p. 11. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  32. ^ "National Conference Center". Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  33. ^ "Civilian Police International LLC: Private Company Information - Bloomberg". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  34. ^ . Loudoun Times-Mirror. 2015. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  35. ^ Mellow, Craig (September 2004). "The Rise and Fall and Rise of Iridium". Air & Space Magazine by the Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  36. ^ "Town of Leesburg ACFR". Retrieved August 7, 2023.
  37. ^ "Ida Lee Park". Town of Leesburg, Virginia. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  38. ^ "Red Rock Wilderness Overlook - Trails and Map". Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
  39. ^ "Red Rock Wilderness Overlook Regional Park Marker". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
  40. ^ "Rust Manor House and Nature Sanctuary". Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  41. ^ "Leesburg Flower & Garden Festival". Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  42. ^ "Independence Day". Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  43. ^ "Festivals & Events". Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  44. ^ "Leesburg AirShow". Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  45. ^ "The History of Santa Rides Again – Leesburg Fire Company". Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  46. ^ Hedgpeth, Dana (December 9, 1999). "A LuminaryIn Leesburg Dies at Age 94". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  47. ^ "Entertainment Weekly". Retrieved May 20, 2016.

External links edit

  • Official website

leesburg, virginia, leesburg, town, county, seat, loudoun, county, virginia, united, states, settlement, area, began, around, 1740, citation, needed, which, named, family, early, leaders, town, located, northeast, state, 1812, refuge, important, federal, docum. Leesburg is a town in and the county seat of Loudoun County Virginia United States Settlement in the area began around 1740 citation needed which is named for the Lee family early leaders of the town 5 Located in the far northeast of the state in the War of 1812 it was a refuge for important federal documents evacuated from Washington DC and in the Civil War it changed hands several times LeesburgTownCenter of Leesburg in 2012SealLogoLeesburgShow map of Northern VirginiaLeesburgShow map of VirginiaLeesburgShow map of the United StatesCoordinates 39 6 55 N 77 33 52 W 39 11528 N 77 56444 W 39 11528 77 56444CountryUnited StatesStateVirginiaCountyLoudounFoundedOctober 12 1758Named forLee familyGovernment TypeCouncil manager MayorKelly Burk D 1 Vice MayorFernando Martinez D 2 Area 1 Total12 47 sq mi 32 29 km2 Land12 40 sq mi 32 11 km2 Water0 07 sq mi 0 18 km2 Elevation341 ft 104 m Population 2020 2 Total48 250 Estimate 2021 3 48 908 Density4 333 17 sq mi 1 673 07 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern EST Summer DST UTC 4 EDT ZIP codes20175 20178Area code s 703 571FIPS code51 44984GNIS feature ID1498505 4 Websitewww wbr leesburgva wbr govLeesburg is 33 miles 53 km west northwest of Washington D C along the base of Catoctin Mountain and close to the Potomac River 6 The town is the northwestern terminus of the Dulles Greenway a private toll road that connects to the Dulles Toll Road at Washington Dulles International Airport Its population was 48 250 as of the 2020 Census 2 and an estimated 48 908 in 2021 It is Virginia s largest incorporated town within a county rather than being an independent city Leesburg like much of Loudoun County has undergone considerable growth and development over the last 30 years transforming from a small rural Piedmont town to a suburban bedroom community for commuters to the national capital Growth in the town and its immediate area to the east Lansdowne Ashburn concentrates along the Dulles Greenway and State Route 7 which roughly parallels the Potomac River between Winchester to the west and Alexandria to the east Leesburg is home to professional soccer team Loudoun United FC of the USL Championship division who play their home matches at Segra Field The Federal Aviation Administration s Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center is in Leesburg Contents 1 Toponym 2 History 2 1 Historic sites 3 Geography 4 Demographics 5 Education and public services 6 Media 7 Transportation 8 Business and industry 8 1 Top employers 9 Recreational facilities and events 9 1 Parks 9 2 Events 10 Notable people 11 References 12 External linksToponym editLeesburg may have been named to honor the influential Thomas Lee citation needed or more generally for the Lee family The name change was passed by an Act of Assembly in 1758 5 Francis Lightfoot Lee and Phillip Ludwell Lee two of Thomas sons were early town trustees 4 The town is not named as is sometimes thought for Robert E Lee Thomas great grandnephew History edit nbsp Central View of Leesburg c 1845 nbsp The Wheat Building nbsp Carlheim also known as the Paxton mansion nbsp The historic Leesburg courthouse serves as the seat of government for Loudoun County Prior to European settlement the area around Leesburg was occupied by various Native American tribes John Lederer 1670 testified that the entire Piedmont region had once been occupied by the Tacci alias Dogi but that the Siouan tribes driven from the northwest had occupied it for 400 years citation needed In 1699 the Algonquian Piscataway Conoy moved to an island in the Potomac in the environs of Leesburg and were there when the first known Europeans visited what is now Loudoun County 7 What would become known as the Old Carolina Road present day U S Route 15 was a major route of travel between north and south for Native tribes According to local historians a pitched battle was fought near present Leesburg between the warring Catawba and Lenape tribes neither of whom lived in the area A war party of Lenape had traveled from their home in New Jersey and neighboring regions all the way to South Carolina to inflict a blow on their distant enemies the Catawba As they were returning northward a party of Catawbas overtook them before they reached the Potomac but were defeated in a pitched battle 2 miles 3 km south of Leesburg The surviving Lenape buried their dead in a huge burial mound and early settlers reported that they would return to this mound to honor their dead on the anniversary of this battle for many years thereafter The date of this conflict is unknown but it seems the Lenape and Catawba were indeed at war in the 1720s and 1730s 8 European settlement near Leesburg began in the late 1730s as Tidewater planters moved into the area from the south and east establishing large farms and plantations citation needed Many of the First Families of Virginia were among those to settle in the area including the Carters Lees and Masons citation needed The genesis of Leesburg occurred sometime before 1755 when Nicholas Minor acquired land around the intersection of the Old Carolina Road and the Potomac Ridge Road present day Route 7 and established a tavern there citation needed Despite lack of growth around the tavern upon Loudoun County s formation in 1757 Minor dubbed the sparse collection of buildings about his tavern George Town in honor of the reigning monarch of Great Britain citation needed The village s prosperity changed the following year when the British Colonial Council ordered the establishment of the county courthouse at the crossroads citation needed Accordingly Minor had a town laid out on the traditional Virginia plan of six criss cross streets On October 12 of that year 1758 the Virginia General Assembly founded the town of Leesburg upon the 60 acres 0 24 km2 that Minor laid out 7 Leesburg was renamed to honor the influential Thomas Lee and not as is popular belief his son Francis Lightfoot Lee who lived in Loudoun and brought up the bill to establish Leesburg 9 failed verification When the post office was established in Leesburg in 1803 the branch was named Leesburgh the h persisted until 1894 7 During the War of 1812 Leesburg served as a temporary haven for the United States government and its archives including the Declaration of Independence and the U S Constitution and portraits of early American leaders like Benjamin Franklin when it was forced to flee Washington in the face of the British Army citation needed Some websites have claimed that this resulted in Leesburg temporarily becoming the capital of the United States However these claims are not true as none of the U S government bodies were present in Leesburg at the time 10 When reconstruction began on the Capitol Potomac marble from quarries just south of Leesburg was used 7 Early in the American Civil War Leesburg was the site of the Battle of Ball s Bluff a small but significant Confederate victory The battlefield along the Potomac River 2 miles 3 km northeast of the town center is marked by one of America s smallest national cemeteries The town frequently changed hands over the course of the war as both armies traversed the area during the Maryland and Gettysburg campaigns The Battle of Mile Hill was fought just north of the town prior to its occupation by Robert E Lee in September 1862 11 Leesburg also served as a base of operations for Col John S Mosby and his partisan Raiders Some people consider the local courthouse among the few courthouses in Virginia not burned during the Civil War 1861 1865 the present one was built in 1894 In 1889 a 14 year old black American Orion Anderson was killed by a white mob at the town s freight depot his murder would be the second of three recorded lynchings in Loudoun County Virginia between 1880 and 1902 12 In the 20th century Leesburg was the home of World War II General George C Marshall architect of the famous Marshall Plan that helped re build Europe after the war and radio personality Arthur Godfrey who donated land for the town s first airport Leesburg continues to serve as the center of government and commerce for Loudoun County The town s historic district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and cited as one of the best preserved and most picturesque downtowns in Virginia 13 Downtown merchants have recently labeled themselves Loudoun s Original Town Center largely in response to the growing number of mixed use shopping areas in proximity 14 Leesburg has served Loudoun s county seat continuously since the county s formation in 1757 15 Historic sites edit The Leesburg area contains twenty one entries on the National Register of Historic Places including nbsp George C Marshall s Dodona Manor is open to the public as a museum Dodona Manor the restored early 19th century home of George C Marshall a general and diplomat who received the Nobel Peace Prize and owned the home from 1941 until his death in 1959 16 Exeter Plantation delisted after it burned down 17 Glenfiddich House a former Civil War era hospital where Robert E Lee planned the invasion of Maryland 18 Morven Park the estate of Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis 19 Oatlands Historic House amp Gardens a National Historic Landmark and former home of George Carter and William Corcoran Eustis 20 White s Ferry before closing in December 2020 21 was the only remaining ferry across the Potomac River with its Virginia terminus 4 miles 6 km northeast of town It was a cable guided car and passenger ferry A ferry had plied the river from this site since 1828 According to WTOP a Loudoun County businessman purchased White s Ferry in February 2021 with the express purpose of reviving the historic Potomac River crossing 22 At least sixty three historic markers are located in and near Leesburg 23 Geography editLeesburg is located northeast of the center of Loudoun County at 39 7 N 77 33 W 39 117 N 77 550 W 39 117 77 550 39 109 77 558 24 It is part of the northern Virginia Piedmont and sits at the base of the easternmost chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains Catoctin Mountain The town lies in the Culpeper Basin an inland sea during the Jurassic period and is adjacent to the valley of the Potomac River so that the local relief is less pronounced than in other Virginia Piedmont towns citation needed Elevation in town ranges from about 350 to 400 feet 110 to 120 m with the ridge of Catoctin Mountain rising to 670 feet 200 m just west of the town limits The Town Branch of Tuscarora Creek passes through the center of town flowing east to Goose Creek a tributary of the Potomac According to the United States Census Bureau the town has a total area of 12 4 square miles 32 km2 of which 0 06 square miles 0 16 km2 or 0 54 are water 1 Demographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 18501 691 18601 130 33 2 18701 1441 2 18801 72650 9 18901 650 4 4 19001 513 8 3 19101 5975 6 19201 545 3 3 19301 6406 1 19401 6983 5 19501 7030 3 19602 86968 5 19704 82168 0 19808 35773 3 199016 20293 9 200028 31174 7 201042 61650 5 202048 25013 2 Census estimates as of July 1 2018 showed the population of Leesburg at 53 917 people According to the 2010 census there were 42 616 people including 14 441 households and 10 522 families residing in the town The population density was 3 673 inhabitants per square mile 1 418 km2 There were 15 119 housing units at an average density of 1 220 2 per square mile 471 1 km2 The racial makeup of the town was 71 1 White 9 5 African American 0 4 Native American 7 1 Asian 0 0 Pacific Islander 7 5 from other races and 4 3 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17 4 of the population Of all households 44 4 had children under the age of 18 living with them 57 8 were married couples living together 10 5 had a female householder with no husband present and 27 1 were non families 21 1 were made up of individuals and 4 9 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 93 and the average family size was 3 42 By age the population was 30 7 under the age of 18 5 5 from 18 to 24 32 9 from 25 to 44 23 4 from 45 to 64 and 6 1 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 33 3 years For every 100 females there were 95 7 males For every 100 females aged 18 and over there were 93 6 males The median income of the households in the town was 68 861 and the median income of the families was 78 111 these figures had risen to 87 346 and 105 260 respectively as of a 2007 estimate Males had a median income of 51 267 versus 35 717 for females The per capita income for the town was 30 116 About 2 4 of families and 3 6 of the population were below the poverty line including 3 8 of those under age 18 and 8 2 of those age 65 or over Education and public services editLeesburg has four public high schools operated by the Loudoun County Public School system Loudoun County High School Heritage High School Tuscarora High School and Riverside High School 25 Leesburg is also served by several private schools including Providence Academy a K 8 non denominational Christian school Leesburg Christian School a K 12 non denominational Christian school and pre K 8 Loudoun Country Day School The Leesburg Volunteer Fire Company provides fire protection services 26 The Loudoun County Volunteer Rescue Squad provides rescue and emergency medical services 27 Both the fire company and rescue squad are volunteer organizations supplemented with partial staffing from the Loudoun County Department of Fire Rescue and Emergency Management 28 The fire company can trace its roots back to 1803 the rescue squad was formed in 1952 29 Leesburg is served by a town police department 30 The Leesburg Police Department LPD has an authorized strength of 90 sworn officers and provides 24 7 patrol service to the town as well as handling criminal investigations traffic control and special operations within the town The department is completely separate from the Loudoun County Sheriff s Office which is Loudoun County s primary law enforcement agency and provides security for the courthouse in Leesburg The LPD was formed in 1758 Media editThe Loudoun Times Mirror is a Leesburg based weekly newspaper serving Loudoun County There are no longer any local radio stations after the former WAGE now WTSD was shut down in 2007 Leesburg is assigned to the Washington D C media market and is covered by its major television and radio stations broadcasters from Baltimore Frederick and Winchester are also readily available Transportation edit nbsp View north along US 15 and east along SR 7 on the Leesburg BypassThe primary highways serving Leesburg include U S Route 15 Virginia State Route 7 and Virginia State Route 267 US 15 enters Leesburg from the southwest following King Street then joins the Leesburg Bypass to pass southeast of downtown It rejoins King Street as it leaves the bypass on the northeast end of town on its way toward Maryland The old alignment of US 15 is now U S Route 15 Business Via US 15 travelers can reach Warrenton 34 miles 55 km to the southwest and Frederick Maryland 25 miles 40 km to the northeast SR 7 enters Leesburg from the west along Market Street and immediately joins the Leesburg Bypass to pass southwest of downtown It rejoins Market Street as it leaves the bypass southeast of downtown The old alignment of SR 7 is now Virginia State Route 7 Business SR 7 37 miles 60 km west to Winchester and 35 miles 56 km southeast to Alexandria SR 267 enters Leesburg from the south along the Dulles Greenway and terminates at the Leesburg Bypass US 15 and SR 7 SR 267 functions as a high speed bypass of SR 7 southeast of Leesburg but is also a toll road Loudoun County Transit provides public transportation services in Leesburg Business and industry editLeesburg operates the Leesburg Executive Airport at Godfrey Field which serves Loudoun County with private and corporate aircraft operations A designated reliever airport for Dulles International the airport accounts for nearly 78 million per year in economic impact according to a 2011 study by the Virginia Department of Aviation 31 It is home as of 2005 to over 240 aircraft and hosts 20 30 jet operations per day The airport was built in 1963 to replace the original Leesburg airport which Arthur Godfrey owned and referred to affectionately as The Old Cow Pasture on his radio show citation needed Godfrey who by the early 1950s had purchased the Beacon Hill Estate west of Leesburg used a DC 3 to commute from his farm to studios in New York City every Sunday night during the 1950s and 1960s His DC 3 was so powerful and noisy that Godfrey built a new airport funding it through the sale of the old field citation needed Originally named Godfrey Field it is now known as Leesburg Executive Airport at Godfrey Field Also located near Leesburg is the National Conference Center 32 which the Xerox Corporation built in the 1970s Government entities and private business use the Conference Center for meetings and conferences Three main focal points connect this maze of underground buildings one of which is currently the headquarters of Civilian Police International 33 a government sub contract company Market Station located in the southeast portion of Leesburg s Historic District contains a number of high tech and legal offices retail shops and restaurants that are housed within seven restored historic buildings a railroad freight station a railroad stationmaster s house a log house two barns and two gristmills some of which were reconstructed in or relocated to the site 34 A plaza on the east side of the site contains several structures painted in the yellow and green colors of the stations of the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad which served the town until 1968 Iridium Communications Inc formerly Iridium Satellite LLC system of satellites is guided from the basement of a featureless two story office building located in Leesburg 35 Top employers edit According to Leesburg s FY 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report 36 the top employers in the town are Employer of Employees1 Loudoun County Government 2 500 5 0002 Loudoun County Public Schools 1 000 1 5003 Federal Aviation Administration 500 1 0004 Town of Leesburg 250 5005 Wegmans 250 5006 Commonwealth of Virginia 250 5007 Target 250 5008 Stryker Corporation 250 5009 Costco 250 50010 Loudoun Medical Group 100 250Recreational facilities and events editParks edit Ida Lee Park Located near the north side of Leesburg Ida Lee Park was made possible in 1986 by the donation of Greenwood Farm to the Town of Leesburg by William F Rust Jr and his wife Margaret Dole Rust The farm contained 141 acres 57 ha and was donated to the town for perpetual use as the Ida Lee Park The Rusts requested that the park be named in memory of Ida Lee Mr Rust s grandmother to preserve the historic link between the Lee family of Virginia and the Town of Leesburg Ida Lee Rust was the daughter of Edmund Jennings Lee first cousin of Robert E Lee Ida Lee spent her married life at Rockland the Rust family home located near Leesburg and in her later years lived in a house built by her sons at 113 East Cornwall Street in Leesburg The Rusts also donated 3 acres 12 000 m2 of land from the original 141 acres 57 ha for the Rust Library located adjacent to Ida Lee Park In 1991 the Rusts gave the town 50 000 for the construction of the William J Cox Pavilion at Ida Lee Park a public picnic area containing a pavilion and playground 37 Washington amp Old Dominion Railroad Trail Hikers bikers and joggers can travel in and through Leesburg on the trail a 45 mile 72 km long rail trail that the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority constructed on the historic W amp OD RR s right of way Red Rocks Wilderness Overlook Regional Park Located east of Leesburg along the banks of the Potomac River the park operated by the NVRPA contains 67 acres 27 ha of woodlands and over 2 miles 3 2 km of trails leading to bluffs along the river 38 Frances Speek donated the land to NVRPA in 1978 The ruins in the park date to 1869 They were part of the estate of industrialist Charles R Paxton who is best known in Leesburg for building the Victorian mansion Carlheim 39 The Rust Manor House and Nature Sanctuary Located near the west side of Leesburg at the foot of Catoctin Mountain the sanctuary contains a mansion and a nature reserve that the Audubon Naturalist Society of the Central Atlantic States Inc owns and operates 40 Events edit Leesburg s Flower and Garden Festival Held annually in April in the Historic District the event includes garden displays vendors and entertainment 41 Fourth of July Celebration Events include a morning parade a festival at Ida Lee Park and evening fireworks 42 Classic Car Show 43 is held annually on the first Saturday in June This event features dozens of classic cars and hot rods on display in the streets of downtown Leesburg as well as music and food Proceeds benefit the Graphic Arts and Auto Body programs at C S Monroe Technology Center Leesburg AirShow 44 is held annually on the last Saturday in September This event features parachute jumpers aerobatic routines warbirds model aircraft military vehicles amp classic cars on display on the ramp of the airport as well as music and food Halloween Parade Said to be one of the longest running Halloween parades in the country the parade includes marching bands from the local high schools floats made by local businesses Scout troops and families etc Many participants distribute candy to parade watchers Santa rides 45 Since 1988 members of the Leesburg Volunteer Fire Company have decorated a piece of fire apparatus with Christmas lights with Santa Rudolf and Frosty riding on top of said fire apparatus waving to the people of the Town of Leesburg it is estimated this event reaches around 30 000 people every year Notable people editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed July 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Jonathan Allen professional football player for the Washington Football Team raised in Leesburg went to high school at nearby Stone Bridge High School in Ashburn Russell Baker author Thomas Balch historian born in Leesburg Joe Bauserman former minor league baseball and college football player who briefly played for the Ohio State Buckeyes born in Leesburg Chris Cooley former professional football player for the Washington Redskins radio personality artist Westmoreland Davis 48th governor of Virginia Arthur Godfrey entertainer lived in Leesburg The municipal airport Godfrey Field is named after him Mark Herring Attorney General of Virginia Fred Hetzel former professional basketball player Billy Hurley III PGA Tour golfer Lyndon LaRouche political activist lived near Leesburg from 1983 until his imprisonment in 1989 George C Marshall American Chief of Staff and five star general during World War II Secretary of State and chief architect of the Marshall Plan lived at Dodona Manor Roland Martin journalist and commentator Stevens T Mason politician and first governor of Michigan Lewis Nixon U S naval architect and once leader of Tammany Hall born in Leesburg Jeremy Roach basketball player for the Duke Blue Devils Clara Schwartz convicted murderer Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid also known as Alex Soueid and Anas Alswaid Syrian born naturalized United States citizen indicted on espionage related charges by federal prosecutors in October 2011 Tiffany Taylor Playmate of the Month for November 1998 John Tolbert Jr local education activist and politician 46 Will Toledo leader of the indie rock band Car Seat Headrest born and raised in Leesburg 47 Jennifer Wexton born 1968 former Virginia Senate and prosecutor who represents Virginia s 10th District in the U S House of Representatives Joseph Winters 1816 1916 African American abolitionist References edit a b 2020 U S Gazetteer Files Virginia United States Census Bureau Retrieved February 18 2021 a b U S Census Bureau QuickFacts Leesburg town Virginia data census gov U S Census Bureau Retrieved November 4 2022 Population and Housing Unit Estimates United States Census Bureau May 24 2020 Retrieved May 27 2020 a b Leesburg Geographic Names Information System United States Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior a b Early Settlement amp Founding Town of Leesburg Retrieved February 17 2021 Head James W History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County Virginia a b c d Scheel Eugene 2002 Loudoun Discovered Communities and Crossroads Volume Two Leesburg and the Old Carolina Road Leesburg VA Friends of the Thomas Balch Library Williams Harrison 1938 Legends of Loudoun Richmond VA Garrett amp Massie pp 63 64 Retrieved August 10 2013 Town of Leesburg A Brief History of Leesburg Official website of the Town of Leesburg Virginia Retrieved May 11 2015 Rokeby House Becomes Nation s Capital Was Leesburg really the U S capital in 1814 Retrieved July 22 2008 Turner Fitzhugh ed 1998 Loudoun County and the Civil War Leesburg VA Willow Bend Books First Of Three Young Black Lynching Victims In Loudoun County To Be Memorialized WAMU June 18 2019 Retrieved November 9 2022 Leesburg Virginia Advisory Council on Historic Preservation Retrieved November 4 2019 Official website for the Leesburg Downtown Business Association Retrieved May 11 2015 Leesburg says county should stay Loudoun Times Mirror September 12 2007 p A1 Dodona Manor official website of the George C Marshall International Center Retrieved September 30 2008 Exeter History Exeter Homeowners Association Archived from the original on May 9 2008 Retrieved September 30 2008 Inc Miles LeHane Companies Tour the Historic Glenfiddich House www mileslehane com Retrieved August 2 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a last has generic name help Morven Park Historic Site Equestrian Center and Event Venue in Leesburg VA Retrieved May 11 2015 Oatlands Historic House and Gardens Retrieved May 11 2015 WTOP White s Ferry River Crossing in Montgomery County Ceases Operations After Court Decision Retrieved February 21 2021 White s Ferry Purchased by Loudoun County Businessman and Landowne Retrieved February 21 2021 Leesburg Markers The Historical Marker Database Retrieved October 1 2008 US Gazetteer files 2010 2000 and 1990 United States Census Bureau February 12 2011 Archived from the original on May 27 2002 Retrieved April 23 2011 Schools Leesburg VA www leesburgva gov Retrieved November 9 2018 Leesburg Volunteer Fire Company 1 Retrieved September 30 2008 Loudoun County Volunteer Rescue Squad Company 13 Leesburg VA Retrieved September 13 2008 Department of Fire Rescue amp Emergency Management Loudoun County Government Retrieved September 30 2008 History of Loudoun s Fire amp Rescue Stations Loudoun County Government Retrieved September 30 2008 Leesburg Police Department Retrieved May 11 2015 Virginia Airport System Economic Impact Study Executive Summary PDF Virginia Department of Aviation 2011 p 11 Retrieved September 1 2015 National Conference Center Retrieved September 30 2008 Civilian Police International LLC Private Company Information Bloomberg www bloomberg com Retrieved March 10 2018 Leesburg Virginia Loudoun Times Mirror 2015 Archived from the original on June 27 2015 Retrieved December 25 2015 Mellow Craig September 2004 The Rise and Fall and Rise of Iridium Air amp Space Magazine by the Smithsonian Institution Retrieved April 24 2014 Town of Leesburg ACFR Retrieved August 7 2023 Ida Lee Park Town of Leesburg Virginia Retrieved May 11 2015 Red Rock Wilderness Overlook Trails and Map Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority Retrieved May 2 2011 Red Rock Wilderness Overlook Regional Park Marker The Historical Marker Database Retrieved May 2 2011 Rust Manor House and Nature Sanctuary Retrieved September 30 2008 Leesburg Flower amp Garden Festival Retrieved May 11 2015 Independence Day Retrieved May 11 2015 Festivals amp Events Retrieved May 11 2015 Leesburg AirShow Retrieved September 1 2015 The History of Santa Rides Again Leesburg Fire Company Retrieved May 18 2020 Hedgpeth Dana December 9 1999 A LuminaryIn Leesburg Dies at Age 94 The Washington Post Retrieved November 27 2017 Entertainment Weekly Retrieved May 20 2016 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leesburg Virginia nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Leesburg Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Leesburg Virginia amp oldid 1195382702, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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