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List of foreign politicians of Chinese descent

This is a list of former and current politicians outside of the Greater China region who were/are of partial or full Chinese descent.[a]

Heads of state and heads of government edit

This is a list of heads of state and heads of government outside of Greater China of Chinese origin. Entries are sorted according to dates of assumption of office.

  Incumbent head of state or head of government
  Officer-elect (presumptive)
Heads of state and heads of governments of Chinese descent
Name[b] Portrait Country Title Tenure Chinese origin
Luo Fangbo
羅芳伯
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1777-1795 Hakka Chinese[1]
Jiang Wubo
江戊伯
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1795-1799
1804-1811
Hakka Chinese
Que Sibo
闕四伯
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1799-1804 Hakka Chinese
Song Chabo
宋插伯
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1811-1823 Hakka Chinese
Liu Tai'er
劉台二
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1823-1838 Hakka Chinese
Gu Liubo
古六伯
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1838-1842 Hakka Chinese
Xie Guifang
謝桂芳
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1842-1843 Hakka Chinese
Ye Tenghui
葉騰輝
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1843-1845 Hakka Chinese
Liu Qianxing
劉乾興
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1845-1848 Hakka Chinese
Liu Asheng
劉阿生
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1848-1876
1880-1884
Hakka Chinese
Liu Liangguan
劉亮官
  Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1876-1880 Hakka Chinese
Emilio Aguinaldo
埃米利奧·阿奎納多
    Philippine Republic President of the Philippines 1899-1901 Chinese mestizo[2]
Pedro Paterno
佩德羅·帕特諾
    Philippine Republic Prime Minister of Philippine 1899-1899 Chinese mestizo[3]
Phraya Manopakorn Nititada
披耶·瑪奴巴功
   Siam/Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1932-1933 Thai Chinese[4]
Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
披耶帕鳳·豐派育哈色納
   Siam/Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1933-1938 Thai Chinese[5][6]
Manuel L. Quezon
曼努埃爾·奎松
    Philippine President of the Philippines 1935-1944 Chinese mestizo[7]
Sergio Osmeña
塞爾吉奧·奧斯梅尼亞
    Philippine President of the Philippines 1944-1946 [8]
Plaek Phibunsongkhram
貝·鑾披汶頌堪
   Siam/Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1938-1944
1948-1957
Thai Chinese[9]
Son Ngoc Thanh
山玉成
    Cambodia Prime Minister 1945,
1972
[10]
  Khmer Republic
Seni Pramoj
社尼·巴莫
    Siam/Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1945-1946
1975-1975
1976-1976
Thai Chinese[11]
Pridi Banomyong
比里·帕儂榮
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1946 Thai Chinese[12][13]
Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
鑾探隆·那瓦沙瓦
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1946–1947 [14][15]
Lim Yew Hock
林有福
    Singapore Chief Minister of Singapore 1956–1959 [16]
Pote Sarasin
乃朴·沙拉信
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1957–1957 [17]
Thanom Kittikachorn
他儂·吉滴卡宗
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1958,
1963–1973
[18]
Ne Win
奈溫
  Burma Prime Minister of Burma 1958–1960 [19]
President of Burma 1974–1981
Sarit Thanarat
沙立·他那叻
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1959–1963 [20][21][22]
Lee Kuan Yew
李光耀
    Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore 1959–1990 Chinese Hakka[23]
Solomon Hochoy
何才
    Trinidad and Tobago Governor of Trinidad and Tobago 1960–1962 [24]
Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago 1962-1972
Peter Lo Su Yin
羅思仁
    Sabah Chief Minister of Sabah 1965-1967 Chinese Sabahan[25]
Ferdinand Marcos
費迪南德·馬科斯
    Philippines President of Philippine 1965–1986 [2][26][27][28]
Prime Minister of Philippine 1978–1981
Lon Nol
朗諾
    Kingdom of Cambodia Prime Minister of Cambodia 1966–1967,
1969–1971
[29]
  Khmer Republic
President of Cambodia 1972–1975
Arthur Chung
鍾亞瑟
    Guyana President of Guyana 1970–1980 Chinese Guyanese[30][31]
Cheng Heng
鄭興
    Cambodia Chief of State (acting) 1970 [32]
  Khmer Republic President of Cambodia 1970–1972
James Mancham
詹姆斯·曼卡姆
    Seychelles Prime Minister of Seychelles 1975-1976 Chinese on paternal side[33]
President of Seychelles 1976–1977
Kukrit Pramoj
克立·巴莫
    Siam/Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1975–1976 [11]
Khieu Samphan
喬森潘
    Kampuchea Head of State of Cambodia 1976–1979 [34][35]
Pol Pot
波爾布特
    Kampuchea Prime Minister of Cambodia 1976,
1976–1979
[36]
Nuon Chea
農謝
    Kampuchea Prime Minister of Cambodia 1976 [37][38]
Thanin Kraivichien
他寧·蓋威遷
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1976–1977 Thai Chinese[39]
Kriangsak Chamanan
江薩·差瑪南
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1977–1980 Thai Chinese[40]
Julius Chan
陳仲民
    Papua New Guinea Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea 1980–1982,
1994–1997
1997
Chinese Taishanese father[41]
Henk Chin A Sen
陳亞先
    Suriname Prime Minister of Suriname 1980–1982
President of Suriname
San Yu
山友
    Burma President of Burma 1981–1988 [42][43]
Chan Sy
姜西
    Kampuchea Prime Minister of Cambodia 1982–1984 [44]
Hun Sen
洪森
    Kampuchea Prime Minister of Cambodia 1984–present Teochew[45][46]
  State of Cambodia
  Cambodia
Wee Kim Wee
黃金輝
    Singapore President of Singapore 1985–1993 Straits Chinese Hokkien[47]
Corazon Aquino
科拉松·阿基諾
    Philippines President of Philippine 1986–1992 [26][48]
Chatichai Choonhavan
差猜·春哈旺
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1988–1991 [26][49]
Roh Tae-woo
盧泰愚
    South Korea President of South Korea 1988–1993 [50][51]
Goh Chok Tong
吳作棟
    Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore 1990–2004 [52]
Chuan Leekpai
川·立派
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1992–1995,
1997–2001
Thai Chinese Hokkien[53][54]
Ong Teng Cheong
王鼎昌
    Singapore President 1993–1999 [55]
Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
差瓦立·永猜裕
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1996–1997 [56]
Anand Panyarachun
阿南·班雅拉春
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1991–1992,
1992
[57][58]
Chea Sim
謝辛
    State of Cambodia President 1992–1993 [59]
Suchinda Kraprayoon
蘇欽達·甲巴允
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1992 [60][61][62]
Banharn Silpa-archa
班漢·西巴阿差
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1995–1996 Thai Chinese[63]
Thaksin Shinawatra
他信·西那瓦
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2001–2006 [64]
Tony Tan Keng Yam
陳慶炎
    Singapore President of Singapore 2011–2017
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
阿都拉·阿末·巴達威
    Malaysia Prime Minister 2003–2009 Grandfather is Chinese Born Cham[65][66]
Abdurrahman Wahid
阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德
    Indonesia President 1999–2001 [67][68]
Roh Moo-hyun
盧武鉉
    South Korea President of South Korea 2003–2008 [50][69]
George Maxwell Richards
喬治·馬克斯韋爾·理查茲
    Trinidad and Tobago President of Trinidad and Tobago 2003–2013 [70][71][72]
Anote Tong
湯安諾
    Kiribati President of Kiribati 2003–2016 [73]
Khin Nyunt
欽紐
    Myanmar Prime Minister of Myanmar 2003–2004 [74][75]
Oscar Temaru
奧斯卡·特馬魯
    French Polynesia President of French Polynesia 2004,
2005–2006,
2007–2008,
2009,
2011–2013
[76][77]
Lee Hsien Loong
李顯龍
    Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore 2004–present [78][79]
Chitchai Wannasathit
七猜·萬那沙提
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand (acting) 2006 [80][81]
Gaston Tong Sang
伽斯頓·唐生
    French Polynesia President of French Polynesia 2006–2007,
2008–2009,
2009–2011
[82]
Samak Sundaravej
沙馬·順達衛
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2008 [17]
Somchai Wongsawat
頌猜·旺沙瓦
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2008 [83]
Chavarat Charnvirakul
差瓦拉·參威拉恭
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand (acting)
2008
Abhisit Vejjajiva
阿披實·威差奇瓦
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2008–2011 [84][85]
Benigno Aquino III
貝尼格諾·阿基諾三世
    Philippines President of Philippine 2010–2016 [86]
Dési Bouterse
德西·鮑特瑟
    Suriname President of Suriname 2010–2020 [87][88]
Yingluck Shinawatra
英拉·西那瓦
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2011–2014 [64]
Park Geun-hye
朴槿惠
    South Korea President of South Korea 2013–2017 The mother of Park Geun-hye, Yuk Young-soo, was from the Okcheon Yuk clan. The progenitor of the Okcheon Yuk Clan, Yuk Bo, was a Tang Dynasty era immigrant who settled in Silla in 927 AD and married a native Korean woman.[citation needed]
Luis Guillermo Solís
路易斯·吉列爾莫·索利斯
    Costa Rica President of Costa Rica 2014–2018 [89]
Rodrigo Duterte
羅德里戈·杜特爾特
    Philippines President of the Philippines 2016–2022 [90]
Bongbong Marcos
小費迪南德·馬科斯
    Philippines President of the Philippines 2022–present [2][26][27][28]
Hun Manet
洪玛奈
    Cambodia Prime Minister of Cambodia 2023–present [91]
Srettha Thavisin
社他·他威信
    Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2023–present [92]

Kings and queens edit

Historical Kings and Queens edit

This is a list of monarchs outside of Greater China who either are of Chinese origin or claim so through mythological roots. Despite the presence of historical records, the alleged Chinese descent of some of the following monarchs are contested by modern scholars. Entries are sorted according to the chronological reign dates of the monarchs.

Monarchs of partial or full Chinese ancestry
Name Realm Reign Comments
Kinh Dương Vương
祿續
Vietnam 2879 BC-? The founder of the legendary Hồng Bàng dynasty, Lộc Tục, was recorded as a descendant of the mythological Chinese ruler Shennong[93]
Jizi
箕子
Korea 1120 BC-? The founder of the legendary Gija Joseon, Jizi was a mythological Chinese sage from the Shang Dynasty who became the ruler of the semi-legendary state of Gojoseon.[94]
Thục Phán
蜀泮
Vietnam 257-179 BC According to two historical Vietnamese texts, Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư and Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục, Thục Phán of the Thục dynasty was from modern-day Sichuan, China, where it was previously ruled by the ancient Chinese State of Shu.[95][96][97][98]
Wiman of Gojoseon
衛滿
Korea 194 BC-? The founder of Wiman Joseon, was a Chinese born General from Yan who fled to Gojoseon and later usurped the native ruler of Gojoseon, Jun of Gojoseon. [99]
Hyeokgeose of Silla
新羅
Korea 57 BC-4 AD The founder of Silla, Hyeokgeose, was allegedly of partial Chinese descent. His mother, Lady Saso, was supposedly from China and later settled in the Jinhan confederacy. However, Goryeo historian and compiler of the Samguk Sagi, Kim Bu-sik questioned this tale.[100][101] All Silla monarchs from the Bak clan were paternal descendants of Hyeokgeose, while those from the Seok clan (with the exception of Talhae) traced their lineage to Hyeokgeose via his granddaughter, Lady Ahyo (阿孝夫人; 아효부인).
Chumo the Holy Korea 37-19 BC The founder of Goguryeo, who according to Samguk sagi, claimed descent from the mythological Chinese ruler Zhuanxu.[102][103][104][105][106] However, this myth was dismissed in the Samguk Sagi itself.[107]
Onjo
扶餘溫祚
Korea 18 BC-28 AD The founder of Baekje, Buyeo Onjo, was descended from the ruling family of Goguryeo.[108] However, the myth that the royal Ko family of Koguryo was descended from a mythical Chinese emperor was dismissed in the Samguk Sagi.[109]
Kujula Kadphises
丘就卻
Bactria 30-80 AD The founder of the Kushan dynasty, Kujula Kadphises, was descended from a lineage of Yuezhi tribe hailing from modern-day Gansu, China.[110][citation needed][dubious ]
Phạm Văn
范文
Lâm Ấp 336-349 AD The founder of Dynasty II of Champa, Phạm Văn, was of Chinese origin.[111]
Lý Bôn
李賁
Vietnam 544-548 AD The founder of the Early Lý dynasty, Lý Bôn, was descended from Chinese refugees who fled Wang Mang's seizure of power in the final years of the Western Han.[112][113][114][115][116][117][118]
Wang Geon
王建
Korea 918-943 AD According to the Pyeon Nyeon Tong Rok (編年通錄; 편년통록), Wang Geon was the great-grandson of Emperor Suzong of Tang; according to the Byeon Nyeon Gang Mok (編年綱目; 변년강목), he was the great-grandson of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.[119][120] However, the story that Wang Geon was descended from either Suzong or Xuanzong was dismissed in the Goryeo Sa.[121]
Lý Công Uẩn
李公蘊
Vietnam 1009-1028 AD The first emperor of the Lý dynasty, Lý Công Uẩn, could have his paternal bloodline traced to modern-day Fujian, China.[122][123][124][125][126] Lý Công Uẩn's father, Lý Thuần An, escaped to Quanzhou from Hebei after Lý Công Uẩn's grandfather, Li Song, was wrongly accused of treason and executed by the Emperor Yin of Later Han.[127][128]
Trần Cảnh
陳煚
Vietnam 1226-1258 AD The origin of the Trần dynasty was traced to modern Fujian, where the ancestor of the Trần imperial clan, Trần Kính, migrated from in the 11th century.[129][130]
Sukaphaa
蘇卡法
Assam 1228-1268 AD The founder of the Ahom dynasty, Sukaphaa, was originally from modern-day Yunnan, China.[131]
Uthong
烏通
Siam 1350-1370 AD Uthong, the first king of Ayutthaya Kingdom, was an ethnic Chinese.[132][dubious ] This was also mentioned in a 17th-century account by Jeremias van Vliet.
Hồ Quý Ly
胡季犛
Vietnam 1400-1407 AD The founders of the Hồ dynasty claimed descent from the Duke Hu of Chen, the founder of the ancient Chinese State of Chen.[133][134] The Duke Hu of Chen was in turn descended from the legendary Emperor Shun, who was recognized by Hồ Quý Ly as the progenitor of the Hồ imperial family.[135][136] The Hồ family migrated from present-day Zhejiang, China to Vietnam under Hồ Hưng Dật during the 10th century.[128]
Trần Ngỗi
陳頠
Vietnam 1407-1413 AD The Later Trần dynasty was ruled by the same imperial clan as the earlier Trần dynasty. Trần Ngỗi, the founder of the Later Trần dynasty, was a son of the ninth Trần monarch, Trần Phủ.[citation needed]
Liang Daoming
梁道明
Palembang 14th century–15th century AD [137][138]
Mạc Cửu
鄚玖
Principality of Hà Tiên 1707-1736 AD The founder of the Principality of Hà Tiên, Mạc Cửu, was a Chinese from Leizhou, China.[139][140]
Taksin
達信
Siam 1767-1782 AD The founder and only king of the Thonburi dynasty, Taksin, had Chinese, Thai, and Mon ancestry. His father, Zheng Yong, was a Teochew Chinese from Chenghai, China.[141]
Nguyễn Nhạc
阮岳
Vietnam 1778-1788 AD Rulers of the Tây Sơn dynasty, initially surnamed Hồ, were descended from the same line as the Hồ dynasty.[142]
Piang Tan
陳皮昂
Maguindanao people 19th to 20th Century AD The founder of the House of Piang, Piang Tan, was of mixed Chinese and Maguindanaon heritage.[143][144][145][146][147][148][149] His father, Tuya Tan, was from Amoy, China.
Ang Sar
安紹
Cambodia 1927-1941 AD Sisowath Monivong (r. 1927–1941), the second and final Cambodian monarch from the House of Sisowath, was of partial Chinese descent. His mother, Varni Van (萬妃; សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនីវ៉ាន់), was a Chinese Cambodian.[citation needed]

Modern Monarchs with Chinese descent edit

This is a list current monarchs outside of Greater China of partial or full Chinese heritage in the modern era. Entries are sorted according to reign dates.

Modern monarchs of partial or full Chinese ancestry
Chakri dynasty
扎克里王朝
Siam /
Thailand
AD 1782–present Thongduang
通鑾
The founder of the Chakri dynasty, Thongduang, was of mixed Chinese and Mon descent.[26][150] His mother, Daoreung, was partially Chinese.[151][152] (list)
(tree)
House of Norodom
諾羅敦王朝
Cambodia AD 1860–1904,
AD 1941–1970,
AD 1993–present
Ang Voddey
安瓦戴
Cambodian monarchs of the House of Norodom acquired Chinese heritage from Varni Van (萬妃; សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនីវ៉ាន់), a Chinese Cambodian consort of Sisowath. She was the maternal great-grandmother of Norodom Sihanouk (r. 1941–1955, 1993–2004) and the paternal great-great-grandmother of Norodom Sihamoni (r. 2004–present), the reigning Cambodian king. (list)
(tree)
House of Temenggong
天猛公王朝
Johor AD 1886–present Abu Bakar
阿布·峇卡
Johor monarchs of the House of Temenggong acquired Chinese heritage from Cecilia Catherina Lange,[153] the second wife of Abu Bakar with Chinese and Danish ancestry. Ibrahim (r. 1895–1959) and all subsequent Johor sultans, including the reigning Ibrahim Ismail (r. 2010–present), are descended from Lange. (list)
(tree)

Other politicians edit

This is a list of politicians who were/are not heads of state and heads of government outside of Greater China of partial or full Chinese heritage. Entries are sorted according to alphabetical order.

Australia edit

Belize edit

Brunei edit

Cambodia edit

Canada edit

Estonia edit

Fiji edit

France edit

Gabon edit

Guam edit

Guatemala edit

Guyana edit

Honduras edit

Indonesia edit

Ireland edit

Jamaica edit

Japan edit

Kiribati edit

Korea edit

Laos edit

Malaysia edit

Mauritius edit

Mexico edit

Myanmar edit

The Netherlands edit

Timor-Leste edit

New Zealand edit

Norway edit

Pakistan edit

Papua New Guinea edit

Peru edit

Poland edit

The Philippines edit

Ryukyu Kingdom edit

Samoa edit

Singapore edit

Solomon Islands edit

South Africa edit

Soviet Union edit

Switzerland edit

Thailand edit

Trinidad and Tobago edit

United Kingdom edit

United States edit

Vietnam edit

Zimbabwe edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Including those of non-Han ethnicities with ancestral homes in Greater China.
  2. ^ There may be different variants of Chinese transliteration for a non-Chinese name. For example, the Chinese name of Yingluck Shinawatra is rendered as "英拉·西那瓦" in mainland China, "英祿·西那瓦" in Hong Kong and Macau, "盈拉·欽那瓦" in Taiwan, "英叻·欽那瓦" in Malaysia and Singapore, and "英樂·秦那越" in Thailand.

References edit

  1. ^ a
  2. ^ a b c Fabonan III, Epi (16 February 2018). "Aquino's Chinese ancestry fuels anger in Beijing". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  3. ^ Tan, Chee-Beng (2004). Chinese Overseas: Comparative Cultural Issues. p. 38. ISBN 9789622096615.
  4. ^ Preston et al. (1997), p. 464; 51. Phya Manopakarana Nitidhada. He spoke perfect English and was always very friendly to England. Is three parts Chinese. His wife, who was a favourite lady-in-waiting to the ex-Queen, was killed in a motor accident in 1929 when on an official visit to Indo-China.
  5. ^ George William Skinner (1957). Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History. Cornell University Press. p. 244. ISBN 9781597400923.
  6. ^ D. Insor (1957). Thailand: A Political, Social, and Economic Analysis. Praeger. p. 138.
  7. ^ Flores, Wilson Lee (13 July 2008). "Love in the time of war: Manuel Quezon's dad, Anne Curtis, Jericho Rosales & Ed Angara in Baler". PhilStar Global Sunday Lifestyle. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  8. ^ Viray, Patricia (26 September 2019). "Fact check: Sergio Osmeña was actually the first Chinese Filipino senator". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  9. ^ Batson, Benjamin Arthur; Shimizu, Hajime (1990). The Tragedy of Wanit: A Japanese Account of Wartime Thai Politics. University of Singapore Press. p. 64. ISBN 9971622467. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  10. ^ Corfield, Justin J. (2009). The History of Cambodia. ABC-CLIO. p. 35. ISBN 978-0313357237.: "The first of the Khmer Krom to arrive on the scene in Phnom Penh was Son Ngoc Thanh. Thanh had been born in Cochinchina, and his father was a Khmer Krom landowner, while his mother was from a Chinese-Vietnamese family."
  11. ^ a b An Impressive Day at M.R. Kukrit's Home 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine; Thailand Bibliography
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  13. ^ [泰国] 洪林, 黎道纲主编 (April 2006). 泰国华侨华人研究 (in Chinese). 香港社会科学出版社有限公司. p. 17. ISBN 962-620-127-4.
  14. ^ [泰国] 洪林, 黎道纲主编 (April 2006). 泰国华侨华人研究 (in Chinese). 香港社会科学出版社有限公司. pp. 17, 185. ISBN 962-620-127-4.
  15. ^ (in Chinese). National Taipei University of Technology. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
  16. ^ Lau, Albert, "Lim Yew Hock", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press, 2004.
  17. ^ a b [泰国] 洪林, 黎道纲主编 (April 2006). 泰国华侨华人研究 (in Chinese). 香港社会科学出版社有限公司. p. 187. ISBN 962-620-127-4.
  18. ^ Chaloemtiarana, Thak (2007), Thailand: The Politics of Despotic Paternalism, Ithaca NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program, p. 88, ISBN 978-0-8772-7742-2
  19. ^ Smith, Martin (6 December 2002). "General Ne Win". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  20. ^ Gale, T. 2005. Encyclopedia of World Biographies.
  21. ^ Smith Nieminen Win (2005). Historical Dictionary of Thailand (2nd ed.). Praeger Publishers. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-8108-5396-6.
  22. ^ Richard Jensen; Jon Davidann; Yoneyuki Sugita, eds. (2003). Trans-Pacific Relations: America, Europe, and Asia in the Twentieth Century. Praeger Publishers. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-275-97714-6.
  23. ^ Low, Shawn; McCrohan, Daniel (2012). Singapore. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74220-854-1.
  24. ^ . The Sunday Guardian. 17 September 2000. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2017 – via National Library and Information System.
  25. ^ "Second Sabah Chief Minister Tan Sri Peter Lo Su Yin passes away". 2 January 2020.
  26. ^ a b c d e Lim, Hua Sing (2008). Japan and China in East Asian Integration. p. 289. ISBN 9789812307446.
  27. ^ a b White, Lynn (2014). Philippine Politics: Possibilities and Problems in a Localist Democracy. p. 16. ISBN 9781317574224.
  28. ^ a b Mijares, Primitivo (1976). (PDF). Union Square Publications. p. 255. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  29. ^ Summary of world broadcasts: Far East, Part 3, 24 July 1984, p. FE/7703/C/12 He was given a sumptuous welcome and was even offered the opportunity to visit the grave of his grandfather in Fujian Province. It is worth noting that on this occasion, the Chinese leaders voiced support for Lon Nol's.....
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      Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article: 钦定越史通鉴纲目/前编/卷之一
  96. ^ From Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục:

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      Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article: 夢溪筆談/卷25
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    神母本中國帝室之女。名娑蘇。早得神仙之術。歸止海東。久而不還。父皇寄書繫足云。隨鳶所止為家。蘇得書放鳶。飛到此山而止。遂來宅為地仙。故名西鳶山。神母久據茲山。鎮祐邦國。靈異甚多。 〈Sacred mother was called SaSo and she was born in Chinese royal family. She got sacred power and came to Hae Dong (해동), lived there and stayed there for long time. Her tied a letter to the feet of kite and told her "Let's make a house where the kite stops". Once she read letter and release a kite, a kite flew to Mt. Seondo (West mountain of Gyeongju/慶州) and stopped there. She decided to live there and became Xian (仙) of the land. That mountain was named as West Kite mountain and Sacred mother of SaSo stayed there as her base for quite long time and rule the country. There are a lot of miracles around that mountain as well.〉

    其始到辰韓也。生聖子為東國始君。蓋赫居閼英二聖之所自也。故稱雞龍雞林白馬等。雞屬西故也。嘗使諸天仙織羅。緋染作朝衣。贈其夫。國人因此始知神驗。 〈She came to Jinhan confederacy at beginning, gave birth for sacred children and became first king of East country. Probably those children were Aryeong and Hyeokgeose of Silla. That's why they are called as Gye-Nong (계농), Gye-Rim (계림), Baek-Ma (백마) and so on. This is because Gye (계) belongs to west side. One day, SaSo make fairy of heavens to weave silk cloth, dyed in scarlet and made Korean garment. She sent this garment to her husband. This was the first time for people in the country to know her miracle.〉

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    Dream Pool Essays volume 25

    Classical Chinese :桓死、安南大亂、久無酋長。其後國人共立閩人李公蘊為主。

    夢溪筆談 卷25  Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article: 夢溪筆談/卷25

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list, foreign, politicians, chinese, descent, this, list, former, current, politicians, outside, greater, china, region, were, partial, full, chinese, descent, contents, heads, state, heads, government, kings, queens, historical, kings, queens, modern, monarch. This is a list of former and current politicians outside of the Greater China region who were are of partial or full Chinese descent a Contents 1 Heads of state and heads of government 2 Kings and queens 2 1 Historical Kings and Queens 2 2 Modern Monarchs with Chinese descent 3 Other politicians 3 1 Australia 3 2 Belize 3 3 Brunei 3 4 Cambodia 3 5 Canada 3 6 Estonia 3 7 Fiji 3 8 France 3 9 Gabon 3 10 Guam 3 11 Guatemala 3 12 Guyana 3 13 Honduras 3 14 Indonesia 3 15 Ireland 3 16 Jamaica 3 17 Japan 3 18 Kiribati 3 19 Korea 3 20 Laos 3 21 Malaysia 3 22 Mauritius 3 23 Mexico 3 24 Myanmar 3 25 The Netherlands 3 26 Timor Leste 3 27 New Zealand 3 28 Norway 3 29 Pakistan 3 30 Papua New Guinea 3 31 Peru 3 32 Poland 3 33 The Philippines 3 34 Ryukyu Kingdom 3 35 Samoa 3 36 Singapore 3 37 Solomon Islands 3 38 South Africa 3 39 Soviet Union 3 40 Switzerland 3 41 Thailand 3 42 Trinidad and Tobago 3 43 United Kingdom 3 44 United States 3 45 Vietnam 3 46 Zimbabwe 4 See also 5 Notes 6 ReferencesHeads of state and heads of government editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items October 2020 This is a list of heads of state and heads of government outside of Greater China of Chinese origin Entries are sorted according to dates of assumption of office Incumbent head of state or head of government Officer elect presumptive Heads of state and heads of governments of Chinese descent Name b Portrait Country Title Tenure Chinese originLuo Fangbo 羅芳伯 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1777 1795 Hakka Chinese 1 Jiang Wubo 江戊伯 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1795 17991804 1811 Hakka ChineseQue Sibo 闕四伯 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1799 1804 Hakka ChineseSong Chabo 宋插伯 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1811 1823 Hakka ChineseLiu Tai er 劉台二 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1823 1838 Hakka ChineseGu Liubo 古六伯 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1838 1842 Hakka ChineseXie Guifang 謝桂芳 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1842 1843 Hakka ChineseYe Tenghui 葉騰輝 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1843 1845 Hakka ChineseLiu Qianxing 劉乾興 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1845 1848 Hakka ChineseLiu Asheng 劉阿生 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1848 18761880 1884 Hakka ChineseLiu Liangguan 劉亮官 nbsp Lanfang Republic President of Lanfang 1876 1880 Hakka ChineseEmilio Aguinaldo 埃米利奧 阿奎納多 nbsp nbsp Philippine Republic President of the Philippines 1899 1901 Chinese mestizo 2 Pedro Paterno 佩德羅 帕特諾 nbsp nbsp Philippine Republic Prime Minister of Philippine 1899 1899 Chinese mestizo 3 Phraya Manopakorn Nititada 披耶 瑪奴巴功 nbsp nbsp Siam Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1932 1933 Thai Chinese 4 Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena 披耶帕鳳 豐派育哈色納 nbsp nbsp Siam Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1933 1938 Thai Chinese 5 6 Manuel L Quezon 曼努埃爾 奎松 nbsp nbsp Philippine President of the Philippines 1935 1944 Chinese mestizo 7 Sergio Osmena 塞爾吉奧 奧斯梅尼亞 nbsp nbsp Philippine President of the Philippines 1944 1946 8 Plaek Phibunsongkhram 貝 鑾披汶頌堪 nbsp nbsp Siam Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1938 19441948 1957 Thai Chinese 9 Son Ngoc Thanh 山玉成 nbsp nbsp Cambodia Prime Minister 1945 1972 10 nbsp Khmer RepublicSeni Pramoj 社尼 巴莫 nbsp nbsp Siam Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1945 19461975 19751976 1976 Thai Chinese 11 Pridi Banomyong 比里 帕儂榮 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1946 Thai Chinese 12 13 Thawan Thamrongnawasawat 鑾探隆 那瓦沙瓦 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1946 1947 14 15 Lim Yew Hock 林有福 nbsp nbsp Singapore Chief Minister of Singapore 1956 1959 16 Pote Sarasin 乃朴 沙拉信 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1957 1957 17 Thanom Kittikachorn 他儂 吉滴卡宗 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1958 1963 1973 18 Ne Win 奈溫 nbsp Burma Prime Minister of Burma 1958 1960 19 President of Burma 1974 1981Sarit Thanarat 沙立 他那叻 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1959 1963 20 21 22 Lee Kuan Yew 李光耀 nbsp nbsp Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore 1959 1990 Chinese Hakka 23 Solomon Hochoy 何才 nbsp nbsp Trinidad and Tobago Governor of Trinidad and Tobago 1960 1962 24 Governor General of Trinidad and Tobago 1962 1972Peter Lo Su Yin 羅思仁 nbsp nbsp Sabah Chief Minister of Sabah 1965 1967 Chinese Sabahan 25 Ferdinand Marcos 費迪南德 馬科斯 nbsp nbsp Philippines President of Philippine 1965 1986 2 26 27 28 Prime Minister of Philippine 1978 1981Lon Nol 朗諾 nbsp nbsp Kingdom of Cambodia Prime Minister of Cambodia 1966 1967 1969 1971 29 nbsp Khmer RepublicPresident of Cambodia 1972 1975Arthur Chung 鍾亞瑟 nbsp nbsp Guyana President of Guyana 1970 1980 Chinese Guyanese 30 31 Cheng Heng 鄭興 nbsp nbsp Cambodia Chief of State acting 1970 32 nbsp Khmer Republic President of Cambodia 1970 1972James Mancham 詹姆斯 曼卡姆 nbsp nbsp Seychelles Prime Minister of Seychelles 1975 1976 Chinese on paternal side 33 President of Seychelles 1976 1977Kukrit Pramoj 克立 巴莫 nbsp nbsp Siam Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1975 1976 11 Khieu Samphan 喬森潘 nbsp nbsp Kampuchea Head of State of Cambodia 1976 1979 34 35 Pol Pot 波爾布特 nbsp nbsp Kampuchea Prime Minister of Cambodia 1976 1976 1979 36 Nuon Chea 農謝 nbsp nbsp Kampuchea Prime Minister of Cambodia 1976 37 38 Thanin Kraivichien 他寧 蓋威遷 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1976 1977 Thai Chinese 39 Kriangsak Chamanan 江薩 差瑪南 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1977 1980 Thai Chinese 40 Julius Chan 陳仲民 nbsp nbsp Papua New Guinea Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea 1980 1982 1994 19971997 Chinese Taishanese father 41 Henk Chin A Sen 陳亞先 nbsp nbsp Suriname Prime Minister of Suriname 1980 1982President of SurinameSan Yu 山友 nbsp nbsp Burma President of Burma 1981 1988 42 43 Chan Sy 姜西 nbsp nbsp Kampuchea Prime Minister of Cambodia 1982 1984 44 Hun Sen 洪森 nbsp nbsp Kampuchea Prime Minister of Cambodia 1984 present Teochew 45 46 nbsp State of Cambodia nbsp CambodiaWee Kim Wee 黃金輝 nbsp nbsp Singapore President of Singapore 1985 1993 Straits Chinese Hokkien 47 Corazon Aquino 科拉松 阿基諾 nbsp nbsp Philippines President of Philippine 1986 1992 26 48 Chatichai Choonhavan 差猜 春哈旺 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1988 1991 26 49 Roh Tae woo 盧泰愚 nbsp nbsp South Korea President of South Korea 1988 1993 50 51 Goh Chok Tong 吳作棟 nbsp nbsp Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore 1990 2004 52 Chuan Leekpai 川 立派 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1992 1995 1997 2001 Thai Chinese Hokkien 53 54 Ong Teng Cheong 王鼎昌 nbsp nbsp Singapore President 1993 1999 55 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh 差瓦立 永猜裕 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1996 1997 56 Anand Panyarachun 阿南 班雅拉春 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1991 1992 1992 57 58 Chea Sim 謝辛 nbsp nbsp State of Cambodia President 1992 1993 59 Suchinda Kraprayoon 蘇欽達 甲巴允 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1992 60 61 62 Banharn Silpa archa 班漢 西巴阿差 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 1995 1996 Thai Chinese 63 Thaksin Shinawatra 他信 西那瓦 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2001 2006 64 Tony Tan Keng Yam 陳慶炎 nbsp nbsp Singapore President of Singapore 2011 2017Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 阿都拉 阿末 巴達威 nbsp nbsp Malaysia Prime Minister 2003 2009 Grandfather is Chinese Born Cham 65 66 Abdurrahman Wahid 阿卜杜拉赫曼 瓦希德 nbsp nbsp Indonesia President 1999 2001 67 68 Roh Moo hyun 盧武鉉 nbsp nbsp South Korea President of South Korea 2003 2008 50 69 George Maxwell Richards 喬治 馬克斯韋爾 理查茲 nbsp nbsp Trinidad and Tobago President of Trinidad and Tobago 2003 2013 70 71 72 Anote Tong 湯安諾 nbsp nbsp Kiribati President of Kiribati 2003 2016 73 Khin Nyunt 欽紐 nbsp nbsp Myanmar Prime Minister of Myanmar 2003 2004 74 75 Oscar Temaru 奧斯卡 特馬魯 nbsp nbsp French Polynesia President of French Polynesia 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2013 76 77 Lee Hsien Loong 李顯龍 nbsp nbsp Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore 2004 present 78 79 Chitchai Wannasathit 七猜 萬那沙提 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand acting 2006 80 81 Gaston Tong Sang 伽斯頓 唐生 nbsp nbsp French Polynesia President of French Polynesia 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009 2011 82 Samak Sundaravej 沙馬 順達衛 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2008 17 Somchai Wongsawat 頌猜 旺沙瓦 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2008 83 Chavarat Charnvirakul 差瓦拉 參威拉恭 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand acting 2008Abhisit Vejjajiva 阿披實 威差奇瓦 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2008 2011 84 85 Benigno Aquino III 貝尼格諾 阿基諾三世 nbsp nbsp Philippines President of Philippine 2010 2016 86 Desi Bouterse 德西 鮑特瑟 nbsp nbsp Suriname President of Suriname 2010 2020 87 88 Yingluck Shinawatra 英拉 西那瓦 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2011 2014 64 Park Geun hye 朴槿惠 nbsp nbsp South Korea President of South Korea 2013 2017 The mother of Park Geun hye Yuk Young soo was from the Okcheon Yuk clan The progenitor of the Okcheon Yuk Clan Yuk Bo was a Tang Dynasty era immigrant who settled in Silla in 927 AD and married a native Korean woman citation needed Luis Guillermo Solis 路易斯 吉列爾莫 索利斯 nbsp nbsp Costa Rica President of Costa Rica 2014 2018 89 Rodrigo Duterte 羅德里戈 杜特爾特 nbsp nbsp Philippines President of the Philippines 2016 2022 90 Bongbong Marcos 小費迪南德 馬科斯 nbsp nbsp Philippines President of the Philippines 2022 present 2 26 27 28 Hun Manet 洪玛奈 nbsp nbsp Cambodia Prime Minister of Cambodia 2023 present 91 Srettha Thavisin 社他 他威信 nbsp nbsp Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2023 present 92 Kings and queens editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items October 2020 Historical Kings and Queens edit This is a list of monarchs outside of Greater China who either are of Chinese origin or claim so through mythological roots Despite the presence of historical records the alleged Chinese descent of some of the following monarchs are contested by modern scholars Entries are sorted according to the chronological reign dates of the monarchs Monarchs of partial or full Chinese ancestry Name Realm Reign CommentsKinh Dương Vương祿續 Vietnam 2879 BC The founder of the legendary Hồng Bang dynasty Lộc Tục was recorded as a descendant of the mythological Chinese ruler Shennong 93 Jizi箕子 Korea 1120 BC The founder of the legendary Gija Joseon Jizi was a mythological Chinese sage from the Shang Dynasty who became the ruler of the semi legendary state of Gojoseon 94 Thục Phan蜀泮 Vietnam 257 179 BC According to two historical Vietnamese texts Đại Việt sử ky toan thư and Kham định Việt sử Thong giam cương mục Thục Phan of the Thục dynasty was from modern day Sichuan China where it was previously ruled by the ancient Chinese State of Shu 95 96 97 98 Wiman of Gojoseon衛滿 Korea 194 BC The founder of Wiman Joseon was a Chinese born General from Yan who fled to Gojoseon and later usurped the native ruler of Gojoseon Jun of Gojoseon 99 Hyeokgeose of Silla新羅 Korea 57 BC 4 AD The founder of Silla Hyeokgeose was allegedly of partial Chinese descent His mother Lady Saso was supposedly from China and later settled in the Jinhan confederacy However Goryeo historian and compiler of the Samguk Sagi Kim Bu sik questioned this tale 100 101 All Silla monarchs from the Bak clan were paternal descendants of Hyeokgeose while those from the Seok clan with the exception of Talhae traced their lineage to Hyeokgeose via his granddaughter Lady Ahyo 阿孝夫人 아효부인 Chumo the Holy Korea 37 19 BC The founder of Goguryeo who according to Samguk sagi claimed descent from the mythological Chinese ruler Zhuanxu 102 103 104 105 106 However this myth was dismissed in the Samguk Sagi itself 107 Onjo扶餘溫祚 Korea 18 BC 28 AD The founder of Baekje Buyeo Onjo was descended from the ruling family of Goguryeo 108 However the myth that the royal Ko family of Koguryo was descended from a mythical Chinese emperor was dismissed in the Samguk Sagi 109 Kujula Kadphises丘就卻 Bactria 30 80 AD The founder of the Kushan dynasty Kujula Kadphises was descended from a lineage of Yuezhi tribe hailing from modern day Gansu China 110 citation needed dubious discuss Phạm Văn范文 Lam Ấp 336 349 AD The founder of Dynasty II of Champa Phạm Văn was of Chinese origin 111 Ly Bon李賁 Vietnam 544 548 AD The founder of the Early Ly dynasty Ly Bon was descended from Chinese refugees who fled Wang Mang s seizure of power in the final years of the Western Han 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Wang Geon王建 Korea 918 943 AD According to the Pyeon Nyeon Tong Rok 編年通錄 편년통록 Wang Geon was the great grandson of Emperor Suzong of Tang according to the Byeon Nyeon Gang Mok 編年綱目 변년강목 he was the great grandson of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang 119 120 However the story that Wang Geon was descended from either Suzong or Xuanzong was dismissed in the Goryeo Sa 121 Ly Cong Uẩn李公蘊 Vietnam 1009 1028 AD The first emperor of the Ly dynasty Ly Cong Uẩn could have his paternal bloodline traced to modern day Fujian China 122 123 124 125 126 Ly Cong Uẩn s father Ly Thuần An escaped to Quanzhou from Hebei after Ly Cong Uẩn s grandfather Li Song was wrongly accused of treason and executed by the Emperor Yin of Later Han 127 128 Trần Cảnh陳煚 Vietnam 1226 1258 AD The origin of the Trần dynasty was traced to modern Fujian where the ancestor of the Trần imperial clan Trần Kinh migrated from in the 11th century 129 130 Sukaphaa蘇卡法 Assam 1228 1268 AD The founder of the Ahom dynasty Sukaphaa was originally from modern day Yunnan China 131 Uthong烏通 Siam 1350 1370 AD Uthong the first king of Ayutthaya Kingdom was an ethnic Chinese 132 dubious discuss This was also mentioned in a 17th century account by Jeremias van Vliet Hồ Quy Ly胡季犛 Vietnam 1400 1407 AD The founders of the Hồ dynasty claimed descent from the Duke Hu of Chen the founder of the ancient Chinese State of Chen 133 134 The Duke Hu of Chen was in turn descended from the legendary Emperor Shun who was recognized by Hồ Quy Ly as the progenitor of the Hồ imperial family 135 136 The Hồ family migrated from present day Zhejiang China to Vietnam under Hồ Hưng Dật during the 10th century 128 Trần Ngỗi陳頠 Vietnam 1407 1413 AD The Later Trần dynasty was ruled by the same imperial clan as the earlier Trần dynasty Trần Ngỗi the founder of the Later Trần dynasty was a son of the ninth Trần monarch Trần Phủ citation needed Liang Daoming梁道明 Palembang 14th century 15th century AD 137 138 Mạc Cửu鄚玖 Principality of Ha Tien 1707 1736 AD The founder of the Principality of Ha Tien Mạc Cửu was a Chinese from Leizhou China 139 140 Taksin達信 Siam 1767 1782 AD The founder and only king of the Thonburi dynasty Taksin had Chinese Thai and Mon ancestry His father Zheng Yong was a Teochew Chinese from Chenghai China 141 Nguyễn Nhạc阮岳 Vietnam 1778 1788 AD Rulers of the Tay Sơn dynasty initially surnamed Hồ were descended from the same line as the Hồ dynasty 142 Piang Tan陳皮昂 Maguindanao people 19th to 20th Century AD The founder of the House of Piang Piang Tan was of mixed Chinese and Maguindanaon heritage 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 His father Tuya Tan was from Amoy China Ang Sar安紹 Cambodia 1927 1941 AD Sisowath Monivong r 1927 1941 the second and final Cambodian monarch from the House of Sisowath was of partial Chinese descent His mother Varni Van 萬妃 សម ត ចព រ វររ ជន វ ន was a Chinese Cambodian citation needed Modern Monarchs with Chinese descent edit This is a list current monarchs outside of Greater China of partial or full Chinese heritage in the modern era Entries are sorted according to reign dates Modern monarchs of partial or full Chinese ancestry Chakri dynasty 扎克里王朝 Siam Thailand AD 1782 present Thongduang通鑾 The founder of the Chakri dynasty Thongduang was of mixed Chinese and Mon descent 26 150 His mother Daoreung was partially Chinese 151 152 list tree House of Norodom 諾羅敦王朝 Cambodia AD 1860 1904 AD 1941 1970 AD 1993 present Ang Voddey安瓦戴 Cambodian monarchs of the House of Norodom acquired Chinese heritage from Varni Van 萬妃 សម ត ចព រ វររ ជន វ ន a Chinese Cambodian consort of Sisowath She was the maternal great grandmother of Norodom Sihanouk r 1941 1955 1993 2004 and the paternal great great grandmother of Norodom Sihamoni r 2004 present the reigning Cambodian king list tree House of Temenggong 天猛公王朝 Johor AD 1886 present Abu Bakar阿布 峇卡 Johor monarchs of the House of Temenggong acquired Chinese heritage from Cecilia Catherina Lange 153 the second wife of Abu Bakar with Chinese and Danish ancestry Ibrahim r 1895 1959 and all subsequent Johor sultans including the reigning Ibrahim Ismail r 2010 present are descended from Lange list tree Other politicians editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items October 2020 This is a list of politicians who were are not heads of state and heads of government outside of Greater China of partial or full Chinese heritage Entries are sorted according to alphabetical order Australia edit See also List of Asian Australian politicians Alec Fong Lim Bernice Pfitzner Bill O Chee David Wang Dio Wang Ernest Wong Gai Brodtmann Gladys Liu Harry Chan Helen Bullock Helen Sham Ho Henry Tsang Hong Lim Ian Goodenough Jack Ah Kit Jenny Leong Jing Lee John So Katrina Fong Lim Michael Choi Michael Johnson Ngaree Ah Kit Penny Wong Peter Wong Pierre Yang Tsebin TchenBelize edit Eric Chang Lee Mark Chang William QuintoBrunei edit Lim Jock Hoi Lim Jock Seng Steven Chong Wan OonCambodia edit Cham Prasidh Chan Sarun Eng Chhai Eang Hok Lundy Hong Sun Huot Hou Yuon Hu Nim Hun Manet Hun Many Im Chhun Lim Kang Kek Iew Keo Puth Rasmey Khem Veasna Khy Taing Lim Kuoch Ky Lon Non Norodom Rattana Devi Roland Eng Sam Rainsy Sam Sary So Khun Sok An Suy Sem Ta Mok Tioulong SaumuraCanada edit Adrienne Clarkson Alan Lowe Alice Wong Anne Kang Arnold Chan Art Lee Bhutila Karpoche Billy Pang Bob Wong Cathy Wong Chin Lee Chungsen Leung Cynthia Lai Daisy Wai David Lam David Xiao Denzil Minnan Wong Dicki Chhoyang Dorothy Kostrzewa Doug Bing Douglas Jung Gary Mar Geng Tan George Chow George Ho Lem Gordon Chong Han Dong Henry Woo Ida Chong Inky Mark Jason Luan Jean B Lumb Jean Yip Jenny Kwan John Yap Josephine Pon Katrina Chen Kelvin Ng Kenny Chiu Kerry Jang Kristyn Wong Tam Laurin Liu Lillian Dyck Mary Ng Mary Woo Sims Meili Faille Michael Chan Michael Chong Michael Lee Norman Kwong Olivia Chow Patrick Wong Peter Wing Peter Wong Philip S Lee Raymond Chan Raymond Louie Richard Lee Sean Chu Shaun Chen Shirley Hoy Simon De Jong Soo Wong Sophia Leung Tany Yao Ted Hsu Teresa Wat Teresa Woo Paw Thomas Dang Tony Tang Tony Wong Victor Oh Vincent Ke Vivienne Poy Ying Hope Yuen Pau Woo Wai YoungEstonia edit Mihhail KolvartFiji edit Dixon Seeto James Ah Koy Kenneth Low Pio Wong William YeeFrance edit Buon Tan Jeanne d HauteserreGabon edit Jean PingGuam edit Antonio Borja Won Pat Douglas Moylan Judith Won Pat Kaleo Moylan Kurt MoylanGuatemala edit Lucrecia Hernandez Mack Marco Antonio Yon SosaGuyana edit Arthur ChungRobert Victor Evan WongHonduras edit William Chong WongIndonesia edit Alvin Lie Basuki Tjahaja Purnama Bob Hasan Charles Honoris Christiandy Sanjaya Darmadi Durianto Han Bwee Kong Han Chan Piet Han Oen Lee Hok Hoei Kan Ignasius Jonan Jusuf Wanandi Khouw Kim An Khouw Tian Sek Kwik Kian Gie Lauw Tek Lok Lie Tjoe Hong Loa Sek Hie Mari Elka Pangestu Mochammad Anton Oei Tiong Ham Oey Bian Kong Oey Djie San Oey Giok Koen Oey Khe Tay Phoa Beng Gan Phoa Liong Gie Soero Pernollo Souw Beng Kong Tan Eng Goan Tan Tjoen Tiat Thung Sin Nio Tio Tek Ho Tjong A Fie Tjong Yong Hian Tjung Tin Jan Yenny WahidIreland edit Hazel ChuJamaica edit Delroy Chuck Horace Chang Rose LeonJapan edit Chōsokabe Kunichika Chōsokabe Morichika Chōsokabe Motochika Hata Yuichiro Inamine Keiichi Kiyuna Tsugumasa Li Dan Nakaima Hirokazu RenhōKiribati edit Harry TongKorea edit Ahn Byong man Alcheon An Bangjun Baek Du jin Ban Ki moon Byeon Yeong tae Chang Chun ha Chang Myon Chang Sŏng min Chang Taek sang Cheon Ho sun Chin Dae je Chin Young Cho Won jin Cho Yoon sun Choo Byung jik Choo Mi ae Chu Yo han Chun Jung bae Chung Sye kyun Do Jong hwan Eo Jae yeon Gang Jo Gi Ja oh Gil Jae Gil Seon ju Gong Sung jin Gwak Jae u Hong Beom do Hong Chi jung Hong Sook ja Hwang Hui Hwang Jang yop Hwang Jin Hwang Pyong so Hwang Yun gil Hwangbo In Im Chung sik Im Gwang Im Gyeong eop Im Jong seok Im Sahong In Jae keun Ja Song nam Jang Hyeongwang Jang Tae wan Je Jong geel Jeong In hong Jeong Se hyun Ji Cheong cheon Ji Sang wook Jo Heon Jo So ang Kang Kyung wha Ki Dong min Lho Shin yong Lyuh Woon hyung Min Chi rok Min Won sik Min Yeong chan Min Young hwan Na Kyung won Nam Duck woo Nam Gon Nam Kyung pil O Yun gyeom Oh Joon Oh Se hoon Paik Sun yup Ra Jong yil Rha Woong bae Roh Hoe chan Seo Hui Seol Chong Shin Kuhn Song Ikpil Song Ja Song Jun gil Song Min soon Song Oh kyun Song Sang hyeon Song Si yeol Song Yi kyun Song Yo chan Song Young gil Song Young moo Won Gyun Won Hee ryong Won Sei hoon Won Yoo chul Woo Won shik Yeo U gil Yi Dong nyeong Yi Gwal Yi Sang ryong Yim Tae hee Yoo Seong min Yu Jae hung Yun Chi ho Yun Young sunLaos edit Phoumi Nosavan Quinim PholsenaMalaysia edit Alice Lau Anuar Tan Abdullah Anthony Loke Bong Kee Chok Cha Kee Chin Chan Foong Hin Chan Kong Choy Chan Ming Kai Chang Lih Kang Chen Tien Chen Man Hin Chew Hoong Ling Chew Mei Fun Chin Peng Chong Chieng Jen Chong Eng Chong Hon Nyan Chong Sin Woon Choong Shiau Yoon Chor Chee Heung Chow Kon Yeow Christina Liew Chua Jui Meng Chua Soi Lek Chua Soon Bui Chua Tee Yong Chua Tian Chang Chung Keng Quee Chung Kok Ming Chung Thye Phin Daniel Wa Wai How David E L Choong Ding Kuong Hiing Edmund Chong Ket Wah Elizabeth Wong Er Teck Hwa Fan Yew Teng Fatimah Abdullah Fong Chan Onn Fong Kui Lun Fong Po Kuan Frankie Gan Gan Peck Cheng Gan Ping Sieu George Chan Hong Nam Goh Hock Guan Goh Leong San Gooi Hsiao Leung H S Lee Hannah Yeoh Hee Loy Sian Hee Tien Lai Hiew King Cheu Hoh Khai Mun Hou Kok Chung Hsing Yin Shean James Wong Kim Min Jeff Ooi Julian Tan June Leow Kathleen Wong Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen Kerk Choo Ting Kerk Kim Hock Khoo Poay Tiong Khoo Soo Seang Ko Chung Sen Koh Lay Huan Koh Nai Kwong Koh Tsu Koon Kong Cho Ha Lai Meng Chong Lai Teck Larry Sng Lau Pak Khuan Lau Yew Law Choo Kiang Law Hieng Ding Lee Boon Chye Lee Chee Leong Lee Hwa Beng Lee Kim Sai Lee Kim Shin Lee Lam Thye Lee Loy Seng Lee San Choon Lee Yoon Thim Lee Meng Leong Fee Leong Yew Koh Liang Teck Meng Liew Chin Tong Liew Vui Keong Lim Ah Lek Lim Ah Siang Lim Boo Chang Lim Chong Eu Lim Guan Eng Lim Keng Yaik Lim Kit Siang Lim Lip Eng Lim Swee Aun Linda Tsen Ling Liong Sik Liow Tiong Lai Liu Shan Bang Loh Gwo Burne Lye Siew Weng Mah Hang Soon Mah Siew Keong Maria Chin Abdullah Mary Yap Maszlee Malik Michael Chen Michael Teo Yu Keng Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin Mohamed Rahmat Nathaniel Tan Ng Wei Aik Ng Yen Yen Nga Kor Ming Ngeh Koo Ham Noor Hisham Abdullah Nur Jazlan Mohamed Nurul Izzah Anwar Ong Ka Chuan Ong Ka Ting Ong Kee Hui Ong Kian Ming Ong Tee Keat Ong Tiang Swee Ong Yoke Lin Oscar Ling Pang Hok Liong Paul Leong Khee Seong Peter Chin Fah Kui Peter Lo Sui Yin Poh Ah Tiam Richard Ho Robert Lau Seah Tee Heng Sebastian Ting Chiew Yew See Chee How Sim Kui Hian Sim Tong Him Sim Tze Tzin Soh Chin Aun Stephen Kalong Ningkan Stephen Yong Kuet Tze Steven Sim Su Keong Siong Suriani Abdullah Tan Ah Eng Tan Chai Ho Tan Chee Khoon Tan Cheng Lock Tan Hiok Nee Tan Kee Kwong Tan Kee Soon Tan Kok Wai Tan Koon Swan Tan Lian Hoe Tan Seng Giaw Tan Siew Sin Tan Tee Beng Tan Tong Hye Tan Yee Kew Tang Heap Seng Tee Hock Seng Tee Siew Kiong Teh Chai Aan Teh Kok Lim Teng Boon Soon Teo Kok Seong Teo Nie Ching Teresa Kok Ting Chew Peh Tiong King Sing Tiong Thai King Tony Pua Victor Gu Violet Yong Vivian Wong Shir Yee Wee Choo Keong Wee Jeck Seng Wee Ka Siong William Leong Wong Chen Wong Foon Meng Wong Ho Leng Wong Hon Wai Wong Kah Woh Wong Ling Biu Wong Pow Nee Wong Sai Hou Wong Shu Qi Wong Soon Koh Wong Sze Phin Wong Tack Wong Tien Fatt Yap Ah Loy Yap Ah Shak Yap Kwan Seng Yap Pian Hon Yeo Bee Yin Yeow Chai Thiam Yeung Kwo Yong Khoon Seng Yong Teck Lee Zairil Khir JohariMauritius edit Joseph Tsang Mang Kin Moilin Jean Ah Chuen Yeung Kam John Yeung Sik YuenMexico edit Miguel Angel Osorio ChongMyanmar edit Aung Gyi Bai Xuoqian Bao Youxiang Edward Michael Law Yone Kyaw Myint Kyi Maung Ohn Myint Pheung Kya shin Sai Leun Sandar Win Soe Moe Thu Tan Yu Sai Yang Mao liangThe Netherlands edit Ing Yoe Tan Khee Liang Phoa Mei Li Vos Roy Ho Ten Soeng Varina Tjon A TenTimor Leste edit Francisco Kalbuadi Lay Maria Fernanda LayNew Zealand edit Jian Yang Kenneth Wang Meng Foon Naisi Chen Pansy Wong Peter Chin Raymond HuoNorway edit Julia WongPakistan edit Hakim SaidPapua New Guinea edit Byron Chan Walter SchnaubeltPeru edit Enrique Wong Pujada Humberto Lay Jose Antonio Chang Ricardo Wong Victor Joy Way Victor PolayPoland edit Aleksandra WisniewskaThe Philippines edit Abdusakur Mahail Tan Abraham Tolentino Alberto Lim Alfonso Yuchengco Alfredo Lim Amelia Gordon Ananias Laico Antonio Tinio Arnold Atienza Arsenio Lacson Arthur C Yap Betty Go Belmonte Bong Go Chel Diokno Claudio Teehankee Danding Cojuangco Danilo Lim Dennis Uy Dino Reyes Chua Francis Escudero Francis Garchitorena Gemma Cruz Araneta Gilbert Teodoro Gina Lopez Gregory S Ong Herbert Bautista Imee Marcos Jaime Ongpin Jaime Sin Jesse Robredo Jose Cojuangco Jose W Diokno Jose Maria Sison Joy Belmonte Francis Tolentino Lito Atienza Lucy Torres Gomez Luis Yangco Manuel Tinio Marcial Lichauco Mark Cojuangco Nikki Coseteng Panfilo Lacson Paolo Duterte Pedro Yap Peping Cojuangco Raul Roco Reno Lim Rex Gatchalian Rogelio de la Rosa Ruthlane Uy Asmundson Sebastian Duterte Wenceslao Vinzons Win GatchalianRyukyu Kingdom edit Jana Ueekata Kaiki Ō Mō Rin Seikō Sai On Sai Taku Tei Fuku Tei JunsokuSamoa edit Faaolesa Katopau Ainuu Muagututagata Peter Ah Him Niko Lee Hang Sua Rimoni Ah Chong Tuala Falani Chan TungSingapore edit Abdullah Tarmugi Alex Yam Aline Wong Alvin Tan Alvin Yeo Amy Khor Ang Hin Kee Ang Mong Seng Ang Wei Neng Ang Yong Guan Arthur Fong Baey Yam Keng Benjamin Pwee Carrie Tan Cedric Foo Chan Choy Siong Chan Chun Sing Chan Soo Sen Charles Chong Chay Wai Chuen Chee Hong Tat Chee Soon Juan Chen Show Mao Cheng Li Hui Cheo Chai Chen Cheryl Chan Chew Swee Kee Chia Shi Lu Chia Thye Poh Chiam See Tong Chin Harn Tong Chin Tet Yung Chng Hee Kok Choa Chong Long Chong Kee Hiong Choo Wee Khiang Chor Yeok Eng Chua Sian Chin Cynthia Phua Daniel Goh Darryl David David Ong Denise Phua Dennis Tan Derrick Goh Desmond Choo Desmond Lee Desmond Lim Desmond Tan Dixie Tan Don Wee Edward Chia Edwin Tong Elizabeth Choy Ellen Lee Eric Chua Foo Mee Har Fong Swee Suan Francis Seow Gan Kim Yong Gan Siow Huang Gan Thiam Poh George Yeo Gerald Giam Goh Meng Seng Grace Fu Hany Soh Hazel Poa He Ting Ru Heng Chee How Henry Kwek Ho Geok Choo Ho Kah Leong Ho Peng Kee Hon Sui Sen Howe Yoon Chong Indranee Rajah Irene Ng Jamus Lim Jek Yeun Thong Jessica Tan Joan Pereira Josephine Teo Ker Sin Tze Khaw Boon Wan Koh Poh Koon Koo Tsai Kee Lam Pin Min Lawrence Wong Lee Bee Wah Lee Boon Yang Lee Chiaw Meng Lee Khoon Choy Lee Li Lian Lee Yi Shyan Lee Yock Suan Leong Mun Wai Lew Syn Pau Liang Eng Hwa Lily Neo Lim Biow Chuan Lim Boon Heng Lim Chin Siong Lim Hng Kiang Lim Hwee Hua Lim Kim San Lim Swee Say Lim Tean Lim Wee Kiak Lina Loh Ling How Doong Liu Thai Ker Loh Miaw Gong Louis Chua Louis Ng Low Thia Khiang Low Yen Ling Lui Tuck Yew Mah Bow Tan Matthias Yao Melvin Yong Ng Chee Meng Ng Eng Hen Ng Ling Ling Ng Pock Too Ong Chit Chung Ong Eng Guan Ong Pang Boon Ong Ye Kung Ooi Boon Ewe Patrick Tay Peh Chin Hua Penny Low Png Eng Huat Poh Li San Rachel Ong Raymond Lim Richard Hu Sam Tan Seah Kian Peng Seet Ai Mee Seng Han Thong Shawn Huang Wei Zhong Sim Ann Sin Boon Ann Sitoh Yih Pin Steve Chia Sun Xueling Sylvia Lim Tan Cheng Bock Tan Chuan Jin Tan Jee Say Tan Kiat How Tan Kim Ching Tan Kin Lian Tan See Leng Tan Soo Khoon Tan Tock Seng Tan Wu Meng Tay Eng Soon Teh Cheang Wan Teo Ho Pin Teo Ser Luck Tin Pei Ling Tony Tan Lay Thiam Vivian Balakrishnan Walter Woon Wan Soon Bee Wee Siew Kim Xie Yao Quan Yee Jenn Jong Yeo Cheow Tong Yeo Guat Kwang Yeo Ning Hong Yeo Wan Ling Yeoh Ghim Seng Yip Hon Weng Yong Nyuk Lin Yu Foo Yee Shoon Zeng GuoyuanSolomon Islands edit Laurie ChanSouth Africa edit Chris Wang Eugenia Shi Chia Chang Sherry Chen Shiaan Bin HuangSoviet Union edit Magaza MasanchiSwitzerland edit Takna Jigme Sangpo Tseten Samdup ChhoekyapaThailand edit Apirak Kosayodhin Bhichit Rattakul Chuwit Chitsakul Chuwit Kamolvisit Giles Ji Ungpakorn Jermmas Chuenglertsiri Kalaya Sophonpanich Kanawat Chantaralawan Kantathi Suphamongkhon Khaw Soo Cheang Khun Phiphit Wathi Korn Chatikavanij Kraisak Choonhavan Luang Wichitwathakan Parit Wacharasindhu Phraya Ratsadanupradit Mahitsaraphakdi Piyabutr Saengkanokkul Sudarat Keyuraphan Supachai Panitchpakdi Thammarak Isarangkura na Ayudhaya Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit Thepthai Senapong Weng TojirakarnTrinidad and Tobago edit Eugene Chen Franklin Khan Gerald Yetming Michael Jay Williams Percy Chen Ronald Jay Williams Solomon HochoyUnited Kingdom edit Alan Mak Anna Lo George Macartney Hsiao Li Lindsay Johnny Luk Lydia Dunn Michael Chan Nat Wei Sarah Owen Steven Dominique Cheung Victoria TreadellUnited States edit Aaron Ling Johanson Allan Fung Alex Sink Alex Wan Andrew Yang Angie Chen Button Anna Chennault Barry Chang Barry Wong Bertha Kawakami Betty Tom Chu Betty Yee Calvin Say Carmen Chu Carol Liu Charles Djou Charlie Chong Cheryl Chow Cheryl Lau Chris Lu Christian Fong Chuck Mau Clayton Hee Conrad Lee Cory Fong Daniel Akaka David Chiu David Kuo David M Louie David S C Chu David Wu Derek Kan Donald Wong Doug Chin Duke Aiona Ed Chau Ed Jew Ed Lee Edmond J Gong Edmund C Moy Elaine Chao Elisa Chan Ellen Young Eric Mar Ervin Yen Evan Low Fiona Ma Frederick Pang Gary Locke Gene Wu Gordon Lau Gordon Quan Grace Meng Harry Lee Hiram Fong Isaac Choy James C Ho James Kealoha Jan C Ting Jean Quan Jeff Tien Han Pon Jessie Liu Jim Chu Jimmie R Yee Jimmy Meng John B Tsu John Chiang John Liu Joseph Apukai Akina Judy Chu Julia Chang Bloch Kaniela Ing Kansen Chu Karen Goh Katy Tang Kimberly Yee Kris Wang Lanhee Chen Leland Yee Lily Qi Lindy Li Ling Ling Chang Lisa Wong Mae Yih March Fong Eu Margaret Chin Martha Wong Matt Fong Mia Gregerson Michael Woo Michelle K Lee Michelle Wu Mike Eng Mike Gin Mike Yin Ming Chin Nancy Ann DeParle Norman Yee Otto Lee Paul Fong Peter Koo Phil Ting Phillip Chen Richard Pan Ruby Chow Rui Xu S B Woo Sandra Lee Fewer Sonia Chang Diaz Stanley Chang Stephanie Chang Steven Chu Sue Chew Susan C Lee Suzanne Chun Oakland Tammy Duckworth Ted Lieu Teodoro R Yangco Theresa Mah Tina Tchen TJ Cox Tom Hom Tony Hwang Vince Fong William S Richardson William Tong Wilma Chan Wing F Ong Wing Luke Yiaway Yeh Yuh Line NiouVietnam edit Đỗ Cảnh Thạc Nguyễn Khoan Nguyễn Sieu Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp Phan Thanh Giản Phan Xich Long Trần Lam Trần Văn LắmZimbabwe edit Fay ChungSee also editChinese emigration European politicians of Chinese descent List of Confucian states and dynasties List of Kapitan Cina List of overseas Chinese Overseas ChineseNotes edit Including those of non Han ethnicities with ancestral homes in Greater China There may be different variants of Chinese transliteration for a non Chinese name For example the Chinese name of Yingluck Shinawatra is rendered as 英拉 西那瓦 in mainland China 英祿 西那瓦 in Hong Kong and Macau 盈拉 欽那瓦 in Taiwan 英叻 欽那瓦 in Malaysia and Singapore and 英樂 秦那越 in Thailand References edit a a b c Fabonan III Epi 16 February 2018 Aquino s Chinese ancestry fuels anger in Beijing The Philippine Star Retrieved 27 October 2020 Tan Chee Beng 2004 Chinese Overseas Comparative Cultural Issues p 38 ISBN 9789622096615 Preston et al 1997 p 464 51 Phya Manopakarana Nitidhada He spoke perfect English and was always very friendly to England Is three parts Chinese His wife who was a favourite lady in waiting to the ex Queen was killed in a motor accident in 1929 when on an official visit to Indo China George William Skinner 1957 Chinese Society in Thailand An Analytical History Cornell University Press p 244 ISBN 9781597400923 D Insor 1957 Thailand A Political Social and Economic Analysis Praeger p 138 Flores Wilson Lee 13 July 2008 Love in the time of war Manuel Quezon s dad Anne Curtis Jericho Rosales amp Ed Angara in Baler PhilStar Global Sunday Lifestyle Retrieved 17 May 2019 Viray Patricia 26 September 2019 Fact check Sergio Osmena was actually the first Chinese Filipino senator The Philippine Star Retrieved 27 October 2020 Batson Benjamin Arthur Shimizu Hajime 1990 The Tragedy of Wanit A Japanese Account of Wartime Thai Politics University of Singapore Press p 64 ISBN 9971622467 Retrieved 29 September 2018 Corfield Justin J 2009 The History of Cambodia ABC CLIO p 35 ISBN 978 0313357237 The first of the Khmer Krom to arrive on the scene in Phnom Penh was Son Ngoc Thanh Thanh had been born in Cochinchina and his father was a Khmer Krom landowner while his mother was from a Chinese Vietnamese family a b An Impressive Day at M R Kukrit s Home Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Thailand Bibliography Gerald W Fry 18 June 2012 Research amp Articles on Pridi Banomyong BookRags Archived from the original on 2011 10 30 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hnunaenwkhid biksu tngkhnklangiklekliypyha in Thai Gaston Tong Sang Elected French Polynesia President Temaru To Seek Re election In Tahiti Stalemate Ahuja Ambika 2008 09 09 Cooking show stint derails Thai prime minister Associated Press Google Archived from the original on 17 September 2008 Retrieved 2008 09 10 Profile Abhisit Vejjajiva BBC News 17 March 2010 Archived from the original on 8 February 2011 Retrieved 7 April 2011 Who s Who in Thailand Politician Abhisit Vejjajiva Archived from the original on 18 July 2011 Retrieved 7 April 2011 Esmaque II Paterno 27 June 2015 Aquino s Chinese ancestry fuels anger in Beijing Rappler Retrieved 27 October 2020 Bouterse achterachterkleinkind van Zeeuwse boerenzoon Waterkant net Dutch Joost Oranje Desi Bouterse is al een mythe sportleraar legerleider zakenman NRC Handelsblad 14 May 2005 in Dutch Dyer Zach 3 November 2013 Costa Rican presidential candidate Luis Guillermo Solis It s not going to be business as usual The Tico Times Retrieved 3 February 2014 Will playing the Chinese ancestry card help Rodrigo Duterte win over Beijing South China Morning Post October 20 2016 Retrieved April 3 2020 Hun Manet will become new Prime Minister on August 22 Khmer Times 26 July 2023 Archived from the original on 27 July 2023 Retrieved 27 July 2023 Parliament elects Srettha prime minister Bangkok Post Retrieved 2023 08 22 Vu Hong Lien 2016 Rice and Baguette A History of Food in Vietnam ISBN 9781780237046 Ilyon Samguk Yusa translated by T Ha amp G Mintz 1997 Yonsei University Press p 33 From Đại Việt sử ky toan thư 姓蜀 諱泮 巴蜀人也 nbsp Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article 钦定越史通鉴纲目 前编 卷之一 From Kham định Việt sử Thong giam cương mục 舊史 王姓蜀諱泮 巴蜀人也 nbsp Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article 夢溪筆談 卷25 Taylor 1983 p 19 Asian Perspectives Volume 28 Issue 1 1990 p 36 Lee Ki baik Walled Town States and Confederated Kingdoms The New History of Korea page 16 17 Harvard University Press 1984 Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 사소 娑蘇 Encyclopedia of Korean Culture nbsp Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article 三國遺事 卷第五 仙桃聖母隨喜佛事Samguk Yusa Memorabilia of the three Kingdoms volume 5 clause 7 神母本中國帝室之女 名娑蘇 早得神仙之術 歸止海東 久而不還 父皇寄書繫足云 隨鳶所止為家 蘇得書放鳶 飛到此山而止 遂來宅為地仙 故名西鳶山 神母久據茲山 鎮祐邦國 靈異甚多 Sacred mother was called SaSo and she was born in Chinese royal family She got sacred power and came to Hae Dong 해동 lived there and stayed there for long time Her tied a letter to the feet of kite and told her Let s make a house where the kite stops Once she read letter and release a kite a kite flew to Mt Seondo West mountain of Gyeongju 慶州 and stopped there She decided to live there and became Xian 仙 of the land That mountain was named as West Kite mountain and Sacred mother of SaSo stayed there as her base for quite long time and rule the country There are a lot of miracles around that mountain as well 其始到辰韓也 生聖子為東國始君 蓋赫居閼英二聖之所自也 故稱雞龍雞林白馬等 雞屬西故也 嘗使諸天仙織羅 緋染作朝衣 贈其夫 國人因此始知神驗 She came to Jinhan confederacy at beginning gave birth for sacred children and became first king of East country Probably those children were Aryeong and Hyeokgeose of Silla That s why they are called as Gye Nong 계농 Gye Rim 계림 Baek Ma 백마 and so on This is because Gye 계 belongs to west side One day SaSo make fairy of heavens to weave silk cloth dyed in scarlet and made Korean garment She sent this garment to her husband This was the first time for people in the country to know her miracle National Institute of Korean History 三國史記 卷第二十八 百濟本紀 第六 National Institute of Korean HistoryDatabase National Institute of Korean History 三國史記 卷第十八 髙句麗本紀 第六 National Institute of Korean HistoryDatabase 한국인문고전연구소 원문과 함께 읽는 삼국사기 의자왕 義慈王 한국인문고전연구소 한국인문고전연구소 원문과 함께 읽는 삼국사기 광개토왕 廣開土王 한국인문고전연구소 Jin Guanglin in Japanese 2014 A Comparison of the Korean and Japanese Approaches to Foreign Family Names PDF Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia 5 30 via Society for Cultural Interaction in East Asia p 94 Remco Breuker Establishing a Pluralist Society in Medieval Korea 918 1170 Brown Ju Brown John 2006 China Japan Korea Culture and Customs p 92 ISBN 9781438109961 p 94 Remco Breuker Establishing a Pluralist Society in Medieval Korea 918 1170 Tucker Jonathan 2015 The Silk Road China and the Karakorum Highway A Travel Companion ISBN 9780857739339 Higham Charles 2014 Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations p 65 ISBN 9781438109961 Taylor 1983 p 135 Walker 2012 p 134 East Asia A New History p 134 at Google Books Catino 2010 p 142 The Aggressors Ho Chi Minh North Vietnam and the Communist Bloc p 142 at Google Books Kohn 2006 p 308 Dictionary of Wars p 320 at Google Books Coedes 1966 pp 45 46 The Making of South East Asia at Google Books Lockhart 2010 p 221 The A to Z of Vietnam p 221 at Google Books West 2009 p 870 Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania p 870 at Google Books Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 경강대왕harvnb error no target CITEREFEncyclopedia of Korean Culture 경강대왕 help 高雲基 韓国の中世における女性 13世紀の文献資料を中心に PDF 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要 言語 文化 コミュニケーション No 27 慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会 p 86 Rogers Michael C P yŏnnyŏn T ongnok The Foundation Legend of the Koryŏ State Journal of Korean Studies vol 4 1982 p 3 72 Project MUSE https doi org 10 1353 jks 1982 0005 QUOTE Very different was the reaction of the scholars of the early Yi who compiled the Koryŏ sa They contemptuously dismiss the story commenting that whether applied to Su tsung or to Hsuan tsung it was no more than a specious product of Sŏn records hence unworthy of credence p 43 44 Le Minh Khai Liam Kelley Professor of Vietnam History at University of Hawaii at Manoa 7 September 2013 The Stranger Kings of the Ly and Trần Dynasties Archived from the original on 2016 03 11 Retrieved 2019 10 21 Dream Pool Essays volume 25Classical Chinese 桓死 安南大亂 久無酋長 其後國人共立閩人李公蘊為主 夢溪筆談 卷25 nbsp Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article 夢溪筆談 卷25 in Chinese 千年前泉州人李公蕴越南当皇帝 越南史上重要人物之一 in Chinese 两安海人曾是安南皇帝 有关专家考证李公蕴 陈日煚籍属晋江安海 Lynn Pan 1998 The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas Harvard University Press p 228 ISBN 0674252101 in Vietnamese Origin of Ly Thai Tổ a b Ethnic origin of Kinh in Vietnam Ham sắc To Trung Từ tự hại minh Retrieved 2017 09 03 Nha Trần khởi nghiệp Retrieved 2017 09 03 Minahan James 2016 Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations Ethnic and National Groups around the World p 406 ISBN 9781610699549 Tarling Nicholas 1999 The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia p 170 ISBN 9780521663694 K W Taylor 9 May 2013 A History of the Vietnamese Cambridge University Press pp 166 ISBN 978 0 521 87586 8 Kenneth R Hall 2008 Secondary Cities and Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm C 1400 1800 Lexington Books pp 161 ISBN 978 0 7391 2835 0 Trần Xuan Sinh 2003 Thuyết Trần p 403 Quy Ly claims Hồ s ancestor to be Man the Duke Hồ Man Duke Hu founding meritorious general of the Chu dynasty king Ngu Thuấn s king Shun of Yu descendant created his country s name Đại Ngu Trần Trọng Kim 1919 I III XI Việt Nam sử lược Vol I Qui Ly deposed Thiếu đế but respected the relationship that he Thiếu Đế was his Qui Ly s grandson only demoted him to prince Bảo ninh 保寧大王 and claimed himself Qui Ly the Emperor changing his surname to Hồ 胡 Originally the surname Hồ 胡 Hu were descendants of the surname Ngu 虞 Yu in China so Qui Ly created a new name for his country Đại ngu 大虞 14th century Zheng He and the Huaqiao Policy 郑和的国家观与 华侨政策 Archived 2011 07 26 at the Wayback Machine in Chinese Leo Suryadinata International Zheng He Society Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 2005 History 168 pages Bruce McFarland Lockhart William J Duiker Historical dictionary of Vietnam 2006 Page 228 Mạc Cửu 1655 1736 A Chinese immigrant who established his family in the Ha Tien area of the Mekong Delta he threw in his lot with the Vietnamese Bruce M Lockhart William J Duiker 27 February 2006 Historical Dictionary of Vietnam Scarecrow Press pp 228 ISBN 978 0 8108 6505 1 Woodside 1971 p 8 Social Issues in Area Studies Perspectives Theory and Cases 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June 2011 Business and Peace The Case of La Frutera Plantation in Datu Paglas Maguindanao Philippines Universal Publishers pp 42 ISBN 978 1 61233 758 6 Reid Anthony 2015 A History of Southeast Asia Critical Crossroads p 215 ISBN 9780631179610 Britannica encyclopedia Britannica com Retrieved 2019 02 26 Down Sampeng Lane The Story of Bangkok s China Town Archived 2007 07 08 at the Wayback Machine Hanna Willard 2016 A Brief History Of Bali Piracy Slavery Opium and Guns The Story of a Pacific Paradise p 123 ISBN 9781462918751 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of foreign politicians of Chinese descent amp oldid 1181559063, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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