Lin Mingxian
Lin Mingxian (Chinese: 吴再林, Burmese: စိုင်းလင်း; also known as Sai Lin or Sai Leun; born Lin Mingxian in 1945) is the chairman of the National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA) and the leader of the Shan State Special region 4.[1][2]
Lin Mingxian | |
|---|---|
စိုင်းလင်း | |
| Leader of the Shan State Special region 4 | |
| Assumed office 1997 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1945 (age 77–78) Hainan, China |
| Nationality | Burmese Chinese |
| Spouse | Nang Yin |
| Occupation | War lord, State leader |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Myanmar |
| Branch/service | National Democratic Alliance Army |
| Years of service | 1989- |
| Rank | ? |
Biography edit
Lin is an ethnic Chinese, and was born in 1945 in Hainan, China. During the Cultural Revolution in 1960s, he moved through Yunnan into Burma and then joined to help strengthen the Communist Party of Burma (CPB), has until now enjoyed considerable economic success in Mong La. He became a field commander in CPB zone 815, or present-day Mong La.
When the Party disintegrated after the Wa rank-and-file revolted against its leadership in 1989, he headed one of the largest breakaway factions, the National Democratic Alliance Army. He was one of the several ex-CPB commanders to sign a ceasefire with the government in Rangoon, allowing the former communist the opportunity to create his own fiefdom centred first on the opium trade and then gambling as Special Region 4 became “opium free” in 1997.
To placate Lin and guarantee he would not take up arms again, Burmese authorities granted him generous terms. Mong La became an autonomous zone and his well-equipped private army of several thousand men retained its arms. Additionally, he was given several business concessions: the tacit permission for the opium trade being the most lucrative. As the billboard commemorates, Khin Nyunt flew in to seal the pact with a shady handshake. Soon new refineries in his area went into operation. By the early-1990s Lin headed one of the most powerful drug syndicates in northern Burma with an output of one to two thousand kilogrammes of pure heroin annually. For years he was high on the hitlist of the US State Department.[3][4]
Lin made a few abortive attempts to develop traditional business interests in the city. He invested some $US4 million in a sugar mill outside Mong La, only to find that no market existed for the sugar. A similar attempt to cultivate new varieties of rice also faltered when he failed to attract Chinese buyers. Lin’s construction business, Asia Wealth Company, has built a new sealed road that links Sop Lwe to the outside world.[5]
Lin is married to Nang Yin (Chinese: 彭新春), the eldest daughter of Pheung Kya-shin, the chairman of the Kokang Special Region in Myanmar and the leader of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA).
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Hom Hurng (23 January 2019). "Leaders from Mongla, UWSA Meet on 'New Year's Greeting Tour'". Shan Herald Agency for News.
- ^ "NDAA Chief Vows 'Eternal Peace' at 30th Anniversary Event". The Irrawaddy. 1 July 2019.
- ^ "The Rise and Fall of Burma's Casino Capital". The Irrawaddy. 16 February 2006.
- ^ "吴再林主席亲切看望慰问阅兵训练方队 - 特区资讯 - 缅甸掸邦东部第四特区资讯网 - Powered by Discuz!". www.4tzx.com. 28 April 2019.
- ^ "A very special region". The Economist. 27 January 2005.