Lee Kim Sai
Tan Sri Dato' Sri Lee Kim Sai (simplified Chinese: 李金狮; traditional Chinese: 李金獅; pinyin: Lǐ Jīnshī) (1 March 1937 – 24 November 2019) was a Malaysian politician. In the 1980s and 1990s, he served as Labour Minister (1985–1989), Housing and Local Government Minister (1989–1990) and Health Minister (1990–1995); and was deputy president of Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) (1986–1996), a major component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.[1][2]
Lee Kim Sai | |
|---|---|
李金狮 | |
| Minister of Health | |
| In office 27 October 1990 – 7 May 1995 | |
| Monarchs | Azlan Shah Ja’afar |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohammed |
| Deputy | Mohd Farid Ariffin |
| Preceded by | Ng Cheng Kiat |
| Succeeded by | Chua Jui Meng |
| Constituency | Hulu Langat |
| Minister of Housing and Local Government | |
| In office 14 August 1989 – 26 October 1990 | |
| Monarch | Azlan Shah |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohammed |
| Deputy | Hussein Ahmad Osu Sukam |
| Preceded by | Ng Cheng Kiat |
| Succeeded by | Ting Chew Peh |
| Constituency | Hulu Langat |
| Minister of Labour | |
| In office 21 May 1985 – 14 August 1989 | |
| Monarchs | Iskandar Azlan Shah |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohammed |
| Deputy | Zakaria Abdul Rahman (1985–1986) William Lye Chee Hien (1985–1986) Wan Abu Bakar Wan Mohamad (1986–1987) Kalakau Untol (1986–1989) K. Pathmanaban (1987–1989) |
| Preceded by | Mak Hon Kam as Minister of Labour and Manpower |
| Succeeded by | Lim Ah Lek as Minister of Human Resources |
| Constituency | Ulu Selangor Hulu Langat |
| Deputy President of the Malaysian Chinese Association | |
| In office September 1986 – July 1996 | |
| President | Ling Liong Sik |
| Preceded by | Ling Liong Sik |
| Succeeded by | Lim Ah Lek |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Hulu Langat | |
| In office 3 August 1986 – 23 April 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Rosemary Chow Poh Keong (MCA-BN) |
| Succeeded by | Badrul Hisham Abdul Aziz (UMNO-BN) |
| Majority | 8,925 (1986) 9,691 (1990) |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Ulu Selangor | |
| In office 26 April 1982 – 2 August 1986 | |
| Preceded by | Michael Chen (MCA-BN) |
| Succeeded by | S. Subramaniam (MIC-BN) |
| Majority | 7,377 (1982) |
| Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly for Rawang | |
| In office 14 September 1974 – 21 April 1982 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Tang See Hang (MCA-BN) |
| Majority | 1,374 (1974) 3,196 (1978) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 March 1937 Rawang, Selangor, Federated Malay States, British Malaya (now Malaysia) |
| Died | 24 November 2019 (aged 82) Jalan Setia Bakti, Bukit Damansara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| Resting place | Xiao En Nilai Memorial Park, 286 Km, KL-Seremban Highway (South Bound), Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia |
| Citizenship | Malaysian |
| Nationality | Malaysia |
| Political party | Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) |
| Spouse | Puan Sri Datin Sri Wan Yuet Fong |
| Children | Boon Kuan, Boon Tim, Boon Siew, Boon Cheng |
Early life edit
Lee was born on 1 March 1937 to a poor family in Ulu Klang, Selangor, and was brought up in Jinjang, Kuala Lumpur. He was educated at Chong Hwa High School in Kuala Lumpur, then trained as a teacher at the Teachers' Training College in Kuala Lumpur. He started teaching in 1957, and rose to become the principal of Kepong Chinese School.[3]
Political career edit
Lee joined the MCA in 1965, and stood for Selangor State Legislative Assembly constituency of Kepong in the 1969 general election, but lost to Tan Chee Khoon of Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan). In the 1974 general election he contested and won the Rawang state seat, which he retained in the 1978 election. He became head of MCA Youth in 1979, and was also elected vice-president of MCA the same year. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) in the 1982 general election for Ulu Selangor, and was appointed deputy minister in the Prime Minister's Department.[3]
In 1984, in a row over allegation of fictitious membership that supported the Acting President Dr. Neo Yee Pan, he was expelled from MCA along with Tan Koon Swan, Ling Liong Sik and others by the Acting President. In the ensuing party election to resolve the crisis, Tan Koon Swan was elected president with the largest majority in the party's history, and Lee was elected one of the party vice-presidents as well as the secretary general.[4][5] Tan however resigned the next year over a scandal involving his business dealings in Singapore, and Ling Liong Sik took over as president while Lee moved up to become the Deputy President. Lee was appointed Minister of Labour in 1985, and in 1989, he became Minister of Housing and Local Government. He then became the Minister of Health from 1990 until 1995. Lee also successfully won the Hulu Langat federal constituency for two terms consecutively in both the 1986 general election and 1990 general election.
In 1993, he attempted to challenge Ling for the leadership of MCA, but backed down after failing to gain enough support. He retired from politics in 1996.[6]
Controversy edit
Lee was outspoken on a number of sensitive issues, such as questioning the Malaysian New Economic Policy and the political dominance of the Malays. In particular, in early November 1986, the Selangor MCA of which he was its head, passed a resolution in its annual convention calling on the government to review the Sedition Act and to make it an offence to refer or call any of the country's three major races as immigrants or pendatang. The resolution, which stated that Malaysia's three major races originated from other countries and that none of them should brand the others as immigrants and claim themselves to be natives.[7] This was interpreted as challenging the bumiputra status of the Malays, which led to calls for his sacking by members of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO),[8] and the withdrawal of his datukship by the Sultan of Selangor (later restored). He also joined a protest rally with the opposition then; Democratic Action Party (DAP) objecting to the appointments of senior assistants and supervisors without qualifications in Mandarin in Chinese primary schools.[9][10]
Death edit
After suffering from a stroke since October 2018, Lee died on 24 November 2019 at 12.30 a.m. at family home in Jalan Setia Bakti, Bukit Damansara, Kuala Lumpur. His remains were buried at Xiao En Memorial Park, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan.[11]
Election results edit
| Year | Constituency | Government | Votes | Pct | Opposition(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | N03 Kepong | Lee Kim Sai (MCA) | N/A | N/A | Tan Chee Khoon (Gerakan) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| 1974 | N13 Rawang | Lee Kim Sai (MCA) | 3,701 | 48.72% | Tan Heng Swee (DAP) | 2,327 | 30.63% | 21,803 | 6,281 | 71.88% | ||
| J.P. Samuel Raj (PEKEMAS) | 847 | 1.115% | ||||||||||
| Chou Yew Koh (IND) | 722 | 9.50% | ||||||||||
| 1978 | Lee Kim Sai (MCA) | 6,763 | 60.80% | Khoo Chin Tow (DAP) | 3,567 | 32.07% | N/A | 3,196 | N/A | |||
| Hussein Ibrahim (PAS) | 667 | 6.00% | ||||||||||
| Zainuddin Karim (PEKEMAS) | 127 | 1.14% | ||||||||||
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | P075 Ulu Selangor | Lee Kim Sai (MCA) | 14,138 | 48.70% | Mohamed Arif Kamaruddin (IND) | 6,761 | 23.29% | 30,088 | 7,377 | 74.68% | ||
| Wong Kim Wah (IND) | 5,232 | 18.02% | ||||||||||
| Pan Su Peng (DAP) | 2,897 | 9.98% | ||||||||||
| 1986 | P089 Hulu Langat | Lee Kim Sai (MCA) | 22,217 | 57.38% | Lam Man Yoon (DAP) | 13,292 | 34.33% | 39,651 | 8,925 | 71.37% | ||
| Ahamad Kamari (SDP) | 3,208 | 8.29% | ||||||||||
| 1990 | Lee Kim Sai (MCA) | 28,714 | 60.84% | Lim Ann Koon (DAP) | 18,483 | 39.16% | 48,954 | 9,691 | 76.18% | |||
Honours edit
- Malaysia :
- Medal of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PPN) (1974)
- Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2000)[13]
- Pahang :
- Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato' Sri (1982)
- Selangor :
Companion of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (SMS)(revoked on 23 October 1987)[14]- Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – Dato' (1979,[15] revoked on 23 October 1987 and reinstated on 8 March 1990)[16]
References edit
- ^ "Lee:more people suffering from mental illness". New Straits Times. 11 June 1983. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
- ^ "Kim Sai: Builders to get grace period". New Straits Times. 4 May 1990. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
- ^ a b Lee Kam Hing (2012). Leo Suryadinata (ed.). Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent: A Biographical Dictionary. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 515–517. ISBN 978-9814345217.
- ^ "Party History (1980–1989)". Malaysian Chinese Association.
- ^ Thomas Lee Seng Hock (2 March 2011). "An impossible dream for the MCA?". My Sinchew.
- ^ "Party History (1990–1999)". Malaysian Chinese Association.
- ^ Lee Kam Hing (2003). "The Bumiputera Policy: Chinese Views and Perspective" (PDF). Kajian Malaysia. XXI (l&2): 331–361.
- ^ "Sack Kim Sai, UMNO Youth tells govt". New Straits Times. 18 October 1987. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
- ^ Harold A. Crouch (1996). Government and Society in Malaysia. Cornell University Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0801483103.
- ^ Ting Hui Lee (2011). Chinese Schools in Peninsular Malaysia: The Struggle for Survival. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 169–171. ISBN 9789814279215.
- ^ "Former minister Lee Kim Sai dies at 82". Bernama. Malay Mail. 24 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 3 April 2011. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat".
- ^ "Kim Sai stripped of Datuk title". The Straits Times.
- ^ "DPMS 1979".
- ^ "Sultan pardons daughter and Mentri Besar". The Straits Times.
External links edit
- Lee Kim Sai at Malaysia Factbook