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List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences

November 11, 2023

The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Swedish: Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an award funded by Sveriges Riksbank and is annually awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to researchers in the field of economic sciences.[1] The first prize was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen.[2] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.[3] In 1969, Frisch and Tinbergen were given a combined 375,000 SEK, which is equivalent to 2,871,041 SEK in December 2007. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[4]

The announcement of the 2008 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in Stockholm. The winner of the prize was Paul Krugman.

As of the awarding of the 2023 prize, 55 Prizes in Economic Sciences have been given to 93 individuals.[5] As of October 2023, the department of economics with the most affiliated laureates in economic sciences is the University of Chicago,[6][7] with 16 affiliated laureates. As of 2023, the institutions with the most PhD (or equivalent) graduates who went on to receive the prize are Harvard University and MIT (13 each), followed by the University of Chicago (10). As of 2023, the institutions with the most affiliated faculty at the time of the award are the University of Chicago (15), followed by MIT, Princeton University, and Harvard University (8 each).

Laureates edit

Year Portrait Laureate
(birth/death) 		Country Rationale PhD (or equivalent) alma mater Institution (most significant tenure/at time of receipt) Key contributions (non-exhaustive)
1969   Ragnar Frisch
(1895–1973) 		  Norway           "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"[2]   University of Oslo   University of Oslo Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem, Conjectural variation
  Jan Tinbergen
(1903–1994) 		  Netherlands   Leiden University   Erasmus University Econometrics, Policy instruments
1970   Paul Samuelson
(1915–2009) 		  United States "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[8]   Harvard University   Massachusetts Institute of Technology Revealed preference, Samuelson condition, Social Welfare Function, Efficient-market hypothesis, Turnpike theory, Balassa–Samuelson effect, Stolper–Samuelson theorem, Overlapping generations model
1971    Simon Kuznets
(1901–1985) 		  United States "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[9]   Columbia University   Harvard University Gross domestic product, Capital formation, Kuznets cycle, Kuznets curve
1972   John Hicks
(1904–1989) 		  United Kingdom "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"[10]   University of Oxford   University of Oxford IS–LM model, Hicksian demand function, substitution effect, income effect, Kaldor–Hicks efficiency
  Kenneth Arrow
(1921–2017) 		  United States   Columbia University   Harvard University Fundamental theorems of welfare economics, Arrow's impossibility theorem, Arrow–Debreu model, Endogenous growth theory,
1973    Wassily Leontief
(1905–1999) 		  Soviet Union
  United States 		"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[11]   University of Berlin   Harvard University Input–output model, Leontief paradox
 1974   Gunnar Myrdal
(1898–1987) 		  Sweden "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena"[12] Stockholm University Stockholm University Circular cumulative causation
  Friedrich Hayek
(1899–1992) 		  Austria
  United Kingdom 		  University of Vienna   London School of Economics,University of Chicago Austrian business cycle theory, Economic calculation problem, Spontaneous order, Information economics
1975   Leonid Kantorovich
(1912–1986) 		  Soviet Union "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[13] Leningrad State University   Novosibirsk State University Linear programming, Kantorovich theorem, Kantorovich inequality, Kantorovich metric
  Tjalling Koopmans
(1910–1985) 		  Netherlands
  United States 		  University of Leiden   University of Chicago,  Yale University Linear programming
1976   Milton Friedman
(1912–2006) 		  United States "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[14] Columbia University   University of Chicago Monetarism, Permanent income hypothesis, Natural rate of unemployment, Sequential analysis, Helicopter money, Great Contraction, Friedman rule, Friedman–Savage utility function, Friedman test
1977   Bertil Ohlin
(1899–1979) 		  Sweden "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"[15] Stockholm University Stockholm School of Economics Heckscher–Ohlin model
  James Meade
(1907–1995) 		  United Kingdom   University of Cambridge   University of Cambridge Nominal income target
1978   Herbert A. Simon
(1916–2001) 		  United States "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[16] File:University of Chicago shield.svg University of Chicago Carnegie Mellon University Bounded rationality, satisficing, preferential attachment
 1979   Theodore Schultz
(1902–1998) 		  United States "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"[17]   University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Chicago Human Capital Theory
  Arthur Lewis
(1915–1991) 		  Saint Lucia
  United Kingdom 		  London School of Economics Princeton University Lewis model, Lewis turning point
1980   Lawrence Klein
(1920–2013) 		  United States "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[18] Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Pennsylvania Macroeconomics forecasting
1981   James Tobin
(1918–2002) 		  United States "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[19]   Harvard University   Yale University Tobin tax, Tobit model, Tobin's q, Baumol–Tobin model
1982   George Stigler
(1911–1991) 		  United States "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"[20] University of Chicago University of Chicago Regulatory capture
1983   Gérard Debreu
(1921–2004) 		  France "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"[21] École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris 		  University of California, Berkeley Arrow–Debreu model, Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem
1984   Richard Stone
(1913–1991) 		  United Kingdom "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[22]   University of Cambridge   University of Cambridge National accounts
1985   Franco Modigliani
(1918–2003) 		  Italy "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"[23]   The New School for Social Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology Modigliani–Miller theorem, Life-cycle hypothesis
1986   James M. Buchanan
(1919–2013) 		  United States "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"[24] University of Chicago George Mason University Constitutional economics
1987   Robert Solow
(b. 1924) 		  United States "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[25]   Harvard University   Massachusetts Institute of Technology Solow–Swan model
1988   Maurice Allais
(1911–2010) 		  France "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"[26]   École Polytechnique   École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris,   Paris Nanterre University OLG model, Allais paradox, Golden Rule savings rate
1989   Trygve Haavelmo
(1911–1999) 		  Norway "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[27] University of Oslo University of Oslo Balanced budget multiplier
1990   Harry Markowitz
(1927–2023) 		  United States "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"[28]   University of Chicago   City University of New York Modern portfolio theory, Markowitz model, Efficient frontier
  Merton Miller
(1923–2000) 		Johns Hopkins University Carnegie Mellon University,University of Chicago Modigliani–Miller theorem
  William F. Sharpe
(b. 1934) 		  University of California, Los Angeles Stanford University Sharpe Ratio, Binomial options pricing model, Returns-based style analysis
1991   Ronald Coase
(1910–2013) 		  United Kingdom "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[29]   London School of Economics University of Chicago,  London School of Economics Transaction costs, Coase theorem, Coase conjecture
1992   Gary Becker
(1930–2014) 		  United States "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[30]   University of Chicago   University of Chicago Human Capital Theory
1993   Robert Fogel
(1926–2013) 		  United States "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[31] Johns Hopkins University   University of Chicago Cliometrics
  Douglass North
(1920–2015) 		  University of California, Berkeley Washington University in St Louis
 1994   John Harsanyi
(1920–2000) 		  Hungary
  United States 		"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"[32] Stanford University   University of California, Berkeley Bayesian game, Preference utilitarianism, Equilibrium selection
  John Forbes Nash
(1928–2015) 		  United States   Princeton University   Princeton University Nash equilibrium, Nash embedding theorem, Nash functions, Nash–Moser theorem
  Reinhard Selten
(1930–2016) 		  Germany   Goethe University Frankfurt   University of Bonn Experimental economics
1995   Robert Lucas, Jr.
(1937–2023) 		  United States "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[33]   University of Chicago   University of Chicago Rational expectations, Lucas critique, Lucas paradox, Lucas aggregate supply function, Uzawa–Lucas model
1996   James Mirrlees
(1936–2018) 		  United Kingdom "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[34] University of Cambridge   University of Oxford,University of Cambridge Optimal labor income taxation
  William Vickrey
(1914–1996) 		  Canada
  United States 		Columbia University Columbia University Vickrey auction, Revenue equivalence, Congestion pricing
1997   Robert C. Merton
(b. 1944) 		  United States "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"[35]   Massachusetts Institute of Technology   Massachusetts Institute of Technology Black–Scholes–Merton model, ICAPM, Merton's portfolio problem
  Myron Scholes
(b. 1941) 		  Canada
  United States 		University of Chicago Stanford University Black–Scholes–Merton model
1998   Amartya Sen
(b. 1933) 		  India "for his contributions to welfare economics"[36]   University of Cambridge   Harvard University,   University of Cambridge Human development theory, Capability approach
1999   Robert Mundell
(1932–2021) 		  Canada "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[37]   Massachusetts Institute of Technology Columbia University Optimum currency area, Supply-side economics, Mundell–Fleming model, Mundell–Tobin effect
2000   James Heckman
(b. 1944) 		  United States "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[38]   Princeton University   University of Chicago Heckman correction
Daniel McFadden
(b. 1937) 		"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"[38]   University of Minnesota   University of California, Berkeley,Massachusetts Institute of Technology Discrete choice models
2001   George Akerlof
(b. 1940) 		  United States "for their analyses of markets with information asymmetry"[39]   Massachusetts Institute of Technology   Georgetown University, University of California, Berkeley Adverse selection (The Market for Lemons), Efficiency wage, Identity economics
  Michael Spence
(b. 1943) 		  Harvard University   Harvard University Signalling theory
  Joseph Stiglitz
(b. 1943) 		  Massachusetts Institute of Technology   Princeton University,   Columbia University Screening theory, Henry George theorem, Shapiro–Stiglitz theory
2002   Daniel Kahneman
(b. 1934) 		  Israel
  United States 		"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[40]   University of California, Berkeley   Princeton University,   University of British Columbia Behavioral economics, Prospect theory, loss aversion, cognitive biases
  Vernon L. Smith
(b. 1927) 		  United States "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[40]   Harvard University   University of Arizona Experimental economics, Combinatorial auction
2003   Robert F. Engle
(b. 1942) 		  United States "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"[41]   Cornell University   University of California, San Diego ARCH
  Clive Granger
(1934–2009) 		  United Kingdom "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[41] University of Nottingham   University of California, San Diego Cointegration, Granger causality
2004   Finn E. Kydland
(b. 1943) 		  Norway "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"[42]   Carnegie Mellon University   University of California, Santa Barbara RBC theory, Dynamic inconsistency in monetary policy
  Edward C. Prescott
(1940–2022) 		  United States   Carnegie Mellon University   Carnegie Mellon University,   Arizona State University, University of Minnesota Hodrick-Prescott filter
2005   Robert J. Aumann
(b. 1930) 		  United States
  Israel 		"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"[43]   Massachusetts Institute of Technology Hebrew University of Jerusalem Correlated equilibrium, Aumann's agreement theorem
  Thomas C. Schelling
(1921–2016) 		  United States   Harvard University   Yale University,   Harvard University Schelling point, Egonomics
2006   Edmund S. Phelps
(b. 1933) 		  United States "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"[44]   Yale University Columbia University Golden Rule savings rate, Natural rate of unemployment, Statistical discrimination
2007   Leonid Hurwicz
(1917–2008) 		  Poland
  United States 		"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[45]   London School of Economics   University of Minnesota,   Iowa State University Mechanism design
  Eric S. Maskin
(b. 1950) 		  United States   Harvard University   Harvard University
  Roger Myerson
(b. 1951) 		  Harvard University   Northwestern University
2008   Paul Krugman
(b. 1953) 		  United States "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[46]   Massachusetts Institute of Technology   Princeton University New trade theory, New Economic Geography, Home market effect
2009   Elinor Ostrom
(1933–2012) 		  United States "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[47]   University of California, Los Angeles   Indiana University Institutional Analysis and Development framework
  Oliver E. Williamson
(1932–2020) 		"for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[47]   Carnegie Mellon University   University of Pennsylvania,   University of California, Berkeley New institutional economics
2010   Peter A. Diamond
(b. 1940) 		  United States "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"[48]   Massachusetts Institute of Technology   Massachusetts Institute of Technology Diamond–Mirrlees efficiency theorem, Diamond coconut model
  Dale T. Mortensen
(1939–2014) 		  Carnegie Mellon University   Northwestern University Matching theory
  Christopher A. Pissarides
(b. 1948) 		  Cyprus
  United Kingdom 		  London School of Economics   London School of Economics Matching theory
2011   Thomas J. Sargent
(b. 1943) 		  United States "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[49]   Harvard University Hoover Institution, University of Minnesota Policy-ineffectiveness proposition
  Christopher A. Sims
(b. 1942) 		  Harvard University   Princeton University Vector Autoregression in macroeconomics, Fiscal theory of the price level, Rational inattention
2012   Alvin E. Roth
(b. 1951) 		  United States "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"[50]   Stanford University   Stanford University,   Harvard University Stable marriage problem, Repugnancy costs
  Lloyd S. Shapley
(1923–2016) 		  Princeton University   University of California, Los Angeles Shapley value, stochastic game, Potential game, Shapley–Shubik power index, Bondareva–Shapley theorem, Gale–Shapley algorithm, Shapley–Folkman lemma
2013   Eugene F. Fama
(b. 1939) 		  United States "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"[51]   University of Chicago   University of Chicago Fama–French three-factor model, Weak, semi-strong, and strong efficient-market hypothesis
  Lars Peter Hansen
(b. 1952) 		  University of Minnesota   University of Chicago Generalized method of moments
  Robert J. Shiller
(b. 1946) 		  Massachusetts Institute of Technology   Yale University Case–Shiller index, CAPE Index
2014   Jean Tirole
(b. 1953) 		  France "for his analysis of market power and regulation"[52]   Massachusetts Institute of Technology   Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  Toulouse School of Economics
École des hautes études en sciences sociales 		Markov perfect equilibrium, Two-sided market
2015   Angus Deaton
(b. 1945) 		  United Kingdom
  United States 		"for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare"[53] University of Cambridge   Princeton University Almost ideal demand system, Pseudo panels, Household surveys in developing countries
2016   Oliver Hart
(b. 1948) 		  United Kingdom
  United States 		"for their contributions to contract theory"[54]   Princeton University   Harvard University Moral Hazard, Incomplete contracts
  Bengt Holmström
(b. 1949) 		  Finland   Stanford University   Massachusetts Institute of Technology Informativeness Principle
2017   Richard Thaler
(b. 1945) 		  United States "for his contributions to behavioural economics"[55] University of Rochester   Cornell University,   University of Chicago Nudge Theory, Mental Accounting, Choice Architecture
2018   William Nordhaus
(b. 1941) 		  United States         "for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis"[56]   Massachusetts Institute of Technology   Yale University DICE model
  Paul Romer
(b. 1955) 		"for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis"   University of Chicago New York University Incorporation of R&D to the Endogenous growth theory
2019   Abhijit Banerjee
(b. 1961) 		  United States "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"[57]   Harvard University   Massachusetts Institute of Technology Use of RCTs in development economics
  Esther Duflo
(b. 1972) 		  France
  United States 		  Massachusetts Institute of Technology   Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  Michael Kremer
(b. 1964) 		  United States   Harvard University   Harvard University
2020   Paul Milgrom
(b. 1948) 		  United States "for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats"[58]   Stanford University   Stanford University Simultaneous multiple round auctions (SMRA), No-trade theorem, Market design, Reputation effects (game theory), supermodular games, monotone comparative statics, Linkage principle, Deferred-acceptance auction
  Robert B. Wilson
(b. 1937) 		  United States   Harvard University   Stanford University Simultaneous multiple round auctions (SMRA), Common value auction, Reputation effects (game theory), Wilson doctrine
2021   David Card
(b. 1956) 		  Canada
  United States 		"for his empirical contributions to labour economics"[59]   Princeton University   University of California, Berkeley Natural experiments on labour economics (incl. Difference in differences)
  Joshua Angrist
(b. 1960) 		  United States
  Israel 		"for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships"[59]   Princeton University   Massachusetts Institute of Technology Local average treatment effect, natural experiments to estimate causal links
  Guido Imbens
(b. 1963) 		  United States
  Netherlands 		  Brown University   Stanford University
2022   Ben Bernanke
(b. 1953) 		  United States "for research on banks and financial crises"[60]   Massachusetts Institute of Technology   Princeton University, Brookings Institution Analysis of the Great Depression
  Douglas Diamond
(b. 1953) 		  Yale University   University of Chicago Diamond–Dybvig model
Philip H. Dybvig
(b. 1955) 		  Yale University Washington University in St. Louis
2023   Claudia Goldin
(b. 1946) 		  United States "for having advanced our understanding of women's labour market outcomes"[61]   University of Chicago   Harvard University


List of Economic Nobel laureates by Institution PhD (alma mater) edit

Logo Institution Country Number of laureates
 
 Harvard University   United States 14 (1970,1981,1987,2001,2002,2005,2007,2007,2008,2011,2011,2019,2019,2020)
 
 Massachusetts Institute of Technology   United States 12 (1980,1997,1999,2001,2001,2005,2010,2013,2014,2018,2019,2022)
 
 University of Chicago   United States 10 (1978,1982,1986,1990,1992.1995,1997,2013,2018,2023)
 
 Princeton University   United States 6 (1994,2000,2012,2016,2021,2021)
 
 University of Cambridge   United Kingdom 5 (1977,1984,1996,1998,2015)
 
 Stanford University   United States 4 (1994,2012,2016,2020)
 
 Columbia University   United States 4 (1971,1972,1976,1996)
 
 London School of Economics   United Kingdom 4 (1979,1992,2007,2010)
 
 Yale University   United States 3 (2006,2022,2022)

List of Economic Nobel laureates by country edit

Country Number of Nobel laureates
  United States 56
  United Kingdom 9
  France 4
  Canada 4
  Norway 3
  Israel 3
  Netherlands 3
  Sweden 2
  Germany 2
  India 2
  Russia 1
  Austria 1
  Soviet Union 1
  Italy 1
  Cyprus 1
  Poland 1
  Finland 1

See also edit

References edit

Citations edit

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  • (archived 17 October 2009)
  • Official website of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
  • Official website of the Nobel Foundation

November 11, 2023
list, nobel, memorial, prize, laureates, economic, sciences, nobel, memorial, prize, economic, sciences, officially, known, sveriges, riksbank, prize, economic, sciences, memory, alfred, nobel, swedish, sveriges, riksbanks, pris, ekonomisk, vetenskap, till, al. The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences officially known as The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel Swedish Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne is an award funded by Sveriges Riksbank and is annually awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to researchers in the field of economic sciences 1 The first prize was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen 2 Each recipient receives a medal a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years 3 In 1969 Frisch and Tinbergen were given a combined 375 000 SEK which is equivalent to 2 871 041 SEK in December 2007 The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 the anniversary of Nobel s death 4 The announcement of the 2008 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in Stockholm The winner of the prize was Paul Krugman As of the awarding of the 2023 prize 55 Prizes in Economic Sciences have been given to 93 individuals 5 As of October 2023 the department of economics with the most affiliated laureates in economic sciences is the University of Chicago 6 7 with 16 affiliated laureates As of 2023 the institutions with the most PhD or equivalent graduates who went on to receive the prize are Harvard University and MIT 13 each followed by the University of Chicago 10 As of 2023 the institutions with the most affiliated faculty at the time of the award are the University of Chicago 15 followed by MIT Princeton University and Harvard University 8 each Contents 1 Laureates 1 1 List of Economic Nobel laureates by Institution PhD alma mater 1 2 List of Economic Nobel laureates by country 2 See also 3 References 3 1 Citations 3 2 Sources 4 External linksLaureates edit1969 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Year Portrait Laureate birth death Country Rationale PhD or equivalent alma mater Institution most significant tenure at time of receipt Key contributions non exhaustive 1969 nbsp Ragnar Frisch 1895 1973 nbsp Norway for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes 2 nbsp University of Oslo nbsp University of Oslo Frisch Waugh Lovell theorem Conjectural variation nbsp Jan Tinbergen 1903 1994 nbsp Netherlands nbsp Leiden University nbsp Erasmus University Econometrics Policy instruments1970 nbsp Paul Samuelson 1915 2009 nbsp United States for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science 8 nbsp Harvard University nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology Revealed preference Samuelson condition Social Welfare Function Efficient market hypothesis Turnpike theory Balassa Samuelson effect Stolper Samuelson theorem Overlapping generations model1971 nbsp Simon Kuznets 1901 1985 nbsp United States for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development 9 nbsp Columbia University nbsp Harvard University Gross domestic product Capital formation Kuznets cycle Kuznets curve1972 nbsp John Hicks 1904 1989 nbsp United Kingdom for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory 10 nbsp University of Oxford nbsp University of Oxford IS LM model Hicksian demand function substitution effect income effect Kaldor Hicks efficiency nbsp Kenneth Arrow 1921 2017 nbsp United States nbsp Columbia University nbsp Harvard University Fundamental theorems of welfare economics Arrow s impossibility theorem Arrow Debreu model Endogenous growth theory 1973 nbsp Wassily Leontief 1905 1999 nbsp Soviet Union nbsp United States for the development of the input output method and for its application to important economic problems 11 nbsp University of Berlin nbsp Harvard University Input output model Leontief paradox 1974 nbsp Gunnar Myrdal 1898 1987 nbsp Sweden for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic social and institutional phenomena 12 Stockholm University Stockholm University Circular cumulative causation nbsp Friedrich Hayek 1899 1992 nbsp Austria nbsp United Kingdom nbsp University of Vienna nbsp London School of Economics University of Chicago Austrian business cycle theory Economic calculation problem Spontaneous order Information economics1975 nbsp Leonid Kantorovich 1912 1986 nbsp Soviet Union for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources 13 Leningrad State University nbsp Novosibirsk State University Linear programming Kantorovich theorem Kantorovich inequality Kantorovich metric nbsp Tjalling Koopmans 1910 1985 nbsp Netherlands nbsp United States nbsp University of Leiden nbsp University of Chicago nbsp Yale University Linear programming1976 nbsp Milton Friedman 1912 2006 nbsp United States for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy 14 Columbia University nbsp University of Chicago Monetarism Permanent income hypothesis Natural rate of unemployment Sequential analysis Helicopter money Great Contraction Friedman rule Friedman Savage utility function Friedman test1977 nbsp Bertil Ohlin 1899 1979 nbsp Sweden for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements 15 Stockholm University Stockholm School of Economics Heckscher Ohlin model nbsp James Meade 1907 1995 nbsp United Kingdom nbsp University of Cambridge nbsp University of Cambridge Nominal income target1978 nbsp Herbert A Simon 1916 2001 nbsp United States for his pioneering research into the decision making process within economic organizations 16 File University of Chicago shield svg University of Chicago Carnegie Mellon University Bounded rationality satisficing preferential attachment 1979 nbsp Theodore Schultz 1902 1998 nbsp United States for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries 17 nbsp University of Wisconsin Madison University of Chicago Human Capital Theory nbsp Arthur Lewis 1915 1991 nbsp Saint Lucia nbsp United Kingdom nbsp London School of Economics Princeton University Lewis model Lewis turning point1980 nbsp Lawrence Klein 1920 2013 nbsp United States for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies 18 Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Pennsylvania Macroeconomics forecasting1981 nbsp James Tobin 1918 2002 nbsp United States for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions employment production and prices 19 nbsp Harvard University nbsp Yale University Tobin tax Tobit model Tobin s q Baumol Tobin model1982 nbsp George Stigler 1911 1991 nbsp United States for his seminal studies of industrial structures functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation 20 University of Chicago University of Chicago Regulatory capture1983 nbsp Gerard Debreu 1921 2004 nbsp France for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium 21 Ecole Normale SuperieureUniversity of Paris nbsp University of California Berkeley Arrow Debreu model Sonnenschein Mantel Debreu theorem1984 nbsp Richard Stone 1913 1991 nbsp United Kingdom for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis 22 nbsp University of Cambridge nbsp University of Cambridge National accounts1985 nbsp Franco Modigliani 1918 2003 nbsp Italy for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets 23 nbsp The New School for Social Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology Modigliani Miller theorem Life cycle hypothesis1986 nbsp James M Buchanan 1919 2013 nbsp United States for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision making 24 University of Chicago George Mason University Constitutional economics1987 nbsp Robert Solow b 1924 nbsp United States for his contributions to the theory of economic growth 25 nbsp Harvard University nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology Solow Swan model1988 nbsp Maurice Allais 1911 2010 nbsp France for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources 26 nbsp Ecole Polytechnique nbsp Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris nbsp Paris Nanterre University OLG model Allais paradox Golden Rule savings rate1989 nbsp Trygve Haavelmo 1911 1999 nbsp Norway for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures 27 University of Oslo University of Oslo Balanced budget multiplier1990 nbsp Harry Markowitz 1927 2023 nbsp United States for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics 28 nbsp University of Chicago nbsp City University of New York Modern portfolio theory Markowitz model Efficient frontier nbsp Merton Miller 1923 2000 Johns Hopkins University Carnegie Mellon University University of Chicago Modigliani Miller theorem nbsp William F Sharpe b 1934 nbsp University of California Los Angeles Stanford University Sharpe Ratio Binomial options pricing model Returns based style analysis1991 nbsp Ronald Coase 1910 2013 nbsp United Kingdom for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy 29 nbsp London School of Economics University of Chicago nbsp London School of Economics Transaction costs Coase theorem Coase conjecture1992 nbsp Gary Becker 1930 2014 nbsp United States for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction including non market behaviour 30 nbsp University of Chicago nbsp University of Chicago Human Capital Theory1993 nbsp Robert Fogel 1926 2013 nbsp United States for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change 31 Johns Hopkins University nbsp University of Chicago Cliometrics nbsp Douglass North 1920 2015 nbsp University of California Berkeley Washington University in St Louis 1994 nbsp John Harsanyi 1920 2000 nbsp Hungary nbsp United States for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non cooperative games 32 Stanford University nbsp University of California Berkeley Bayesian game Preference utilitarianism Equilibrium selection nbsp John Forbes Nash 1928 2015 nbsp United States nbsp Princeton University nbsp Princeton University Nash equilibrium Nash embedding theorem Nash functions Nash Moser theorem nbsp Reinhard Selten 1930 2016 nbsp Germany nbsp Goethe University Frankfurt nbsp University of Bonn Experimental economics1995 nbsp Robert Lucas Jr 1937 2023 nbsp United States for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy 33 nbsp University of Chicago nbsp University of Chicago Rational expectations Lucas critique Lucas paradox Lucas aggregate supply function Uzawa Lucas model1996 nbsp James Mirrlees 1936 2018 nbsp United Kingdom for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information 34 University of Cambridge nbsp University of Oxford University of Cambridge Optimal labor income taxation nbsp William Vickrey 1914 1996 nbsp Canada nbsp United States Columbia University Columbia University Vickrey auction Revenue equivalence Congestion pricing1997 nbsp Robert C Merton b 1944 nbsp United States for a new method to determine the value of derivatives 35 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology Black Scholes Merton model ICAPM Merton s portfolio problem nbsp Myron Scholes b 1941 nbsp Canada nbsp United States University of Chicago Stanford University Black Scholes Merton model1998 nbsp Amartya Sen b 1933 nbsp India for his contributions to welfare economics 36 nbsp University of Cambridge nbsp Harvard University nbsp University of Cambridge Human development theory Capability approach1999 nbsp Robert Mundell 1932 2021 nbsp Canada for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas 37 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology Columbia University Optimum currency area Supply side economics Mundell Fleming model Mundell Tobin effect2000 nbsp James Heckman b 1944 nbsp United States for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples 38 nbsp Princeton University nbsp University of Chicago Heckman correctionDaniel McFadden b 1937 for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice 38 nbsp University of Minnesota nbsp University of California Berkeley Massachusetts Institute of Technology Discrete choice models2001 nbsp George Akerlof b 1940 nbsp United States for their analyses of markets with information asymmetry 39 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Georgetown University University of California Berkeley Adverse selection The Market for Lemons Efficiency wage Identity economics nbsp Michael Spence b 1943 nbsp Harvard University nbsp Harvard University Signalling theory nbsp Joseph Stiglitz b 1943 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Princeton University nbsp Columbia University Screening theory Henry George theorem Shapiro Stiglitz theory2002 nbsp Daniel Kahneman b 1934 nbsp Israel nbsp United States for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science especially concerning human judgment and decision making under uncertainty 40 nbsp University of California Berkeley nbsp Princeton University nbsp University of British Columbia Behavioral economics Prospect theory loss aversion cognitive biases nbsp Vernon L Smith b 1927 nbsp United States for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms 40 nbsp Harvard University nbsp University of Arizona Experimental economics Combinatorial auction2003 nbsp Robert F Engle b 1942 nbsp United States for methods of analyzing economic time series with time varying volatility ARCH 41 nbsp Cornell University nbsp University of California San Diego ARCH nbsp Clive Granger 1934 2009 nbsp United Kingdom for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends cointegration 41 University of Nottingham nbsp University of California San Diego Cointegration Granger causality2004 nbsp Finn E Kydland b 1943 nbsp Norway for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles 42 nbsp Carnegie Mellon University nbsp University of California Santa Barbara RBC theory Dynamic inconsistency in monetary policy nbsp Edward C Prescott 1940 2022 nbsp United States nbsp Carnegie Mellon University nbsp Carnegie Mellon University nbsp Arizona State University University of Minnesota Hodrick Prescott filter2005 nbsp Robert J Aumann b 1930 nbsp United States nbsp Israel for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game theory analysis 43 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology Hebrew University of Jerusalem Correlated equilibrium Aumann s agreement theorem nbsp Thomas C Schelling 1921 2016 nbsp United States nbsp Harvard University nbsp Yale University nbsp Harvard University Schelling point Egonomics2006 nbsp Edmund S Phelps b 1933 nbsp United States for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy 44 nbsp Yale University Columbia University Golden Rule savings rate Natural rate of unemployment Statistical discrimination2007 nbsp Leonid Hurwicz 1917 2008 nbsp Poland nbsp United States for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory 45 nbsp London School of Economics nbsp University of Minnesota nbsp Iowa State University Mechanism design nbsp Eric S Maskin b 1950 nbsp United States nbsp Harvard University nbsp Harvard University nbsp Roger Myerson b 1951 nbsp Harvard University nbsp Northwestern University2008 nbsp Paul Krugman b 1953 nbsp United States for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity 46 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Princeton University New trade theory New Economic Geography Home market effect2009 nbsp Elinor Ostrom 1933 2012 nbsp United States for her analysis of economic governance especially the commons 47 nbsp University of California Los Angeles nbsp Indiana University Institutional Analysis and Development framework nbsp Oliver E Williamson 1932 2020 for his analysis of economic governance especially the boundaries of the firm 47 nbsp Carnegie Mellon University nbsp University of Pennsylvania nbsp University of California Berkeley New institutional economics2010 nbsp Peter A Diamond b 1940 nbsp United States for their analysis of markets with search frictions 48 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology Diamond Mirrlees efficiency theorem Diamond coconut model nbsp Dale T Mortensen 1939 2014 nbsp Carnegie Mellon University nbsp Northwestern University Matching theory nbsp Christopher A Pissarides b 1948 nbsp Cyprus nbsp United Kingdom nbsp London School of Economics nbsp London School of Economics Matching theory2011 nbsp Thomas J Sargent b 1943 nbsp United States for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy 49 nbsp Harvard University Hoover Institution University of Minnesota Policy ineffectiveness proposition nbsp Christopher A Sims b 1942 nbsp Harvard University nbsp Princeton University Vector Autoregression in macroeconomics Fiscal theory of the price level Rational inattention2012 nbsp Alvin E Roth b 1951 nbsp United States for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design 50 nbsp Stanford University nbsp Stanford University nbsp Harvard University Stable marriage problem Repugnancy costs nbsp Lloyd S Shapley 1923 2016 nbsp Princeton University nbsp University of California Los Angeles Shapley value stochastic game Potential game Shapley Shubik power index Bondareva Shapley theorem Gale Shapley algorithm Shapley Folkman lemma2013 nbsp Eugene F Fama b 1939 nbsp United States for their empirical analysis of asset prices 51 nbsp University of Chicago nbsp University of Chicago Fama French three factor model Weak semi strong and strong efficient market hypothesis nbsp Lars Peter Hansen b 1952 nbsp University of Minnesota nbsp University of Chicago Generalized method of moments nbsp Robert J Shiller b 1946 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Yale University Case Shiller index CAPE Index2014 nbsp Jean Tirole b 1953 nbsp France for his analysis of market power and regulation 52 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Toulouse School of EconomicsEcole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales Markov perfect equilibrium Two sided market2015 nbsp Angus Deaton b 1945 nbsp United Kingdom nbsp United States for his analysis of consumption poverty and welfare 53 University of Cambridge nbsp Princeton University Almost ideal demand system Pseudo panels Household surveys in developing countries2016 nbsp Oliver Hart b 1948 nbsp United Kingdom nbsp United States for their contributions to contract theory 54 nbsp Princeton University nbsp Harvard University Moral Hazard Incomplete contracts nbsp Bengt Holmstrom b 1949 nbsp Finland nbsp Stanford University nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology Informativeness Principle2017 nbsp Richard Thaler b 1945 nbsp United States for his contributions to behavioural economics 55 University of Rochester nbsp Cornell University nbsp University of Chicago Nudge Theory Mental Accounting Choice Architecture2018 nbsp William Nordhaus b 1941 nbsp United States for integrating climate change into long run macroeconomic analysis 56 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Yale University DICE model nbsp Paul Romer b 1955 for integrating technological innovations into long run macroeconomic analysis nbsp University of Chicago New York University Incorporation of R amp D to the Endogenous growth theory2019 nbsp Abhijit Banerjee b 1961 nbsp United States for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty 57 nbsp Harvard University nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology Use of RCTs in development economics nbsp Esther Duflo b 1972 nbsp France nbsp United States nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Michael Kremer b 1964 nbsp United States nbsp Harvard University nbsp Harvard University2020 nbsp Paul Milgrom b 1948 nbsp United States for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats 58 nbsp Stanford University nbsp Stanford University Simultaneous multiple round auctions SMRA No trade theorem Market design Reputation effects game theory supermodular games monotone comparative statics Linkage principle Deferred acceptance auction nbsp Robert B Wilson b 1937 nbsp United States nbsp Harvard University nbsp Stanford University Simultaneous multiple round auctions SMRA Common value auction Reputation effects game theory Wilson doctrine2021 nbsp David Card b 1956 nbsp Canada nbsp United States for his empirical contributions to labour economics 59 nbsp Princeton University nbsp University of California Berkeley Natural experiments on labour economics incl Difference in differences nbsp Joshua Angrist b 1960 nbsp United States nbsp Israel for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships 59 nbsp Princeton University nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology Local average treatment effect natural experiments to estimate causal links nbsp Guido Imbens b 1963 nbsp United States nbsp Netherlands nbsp Brown University nbsp Stanford University2022 nbsp Ben Bernanke b 1953 nbsp United States for research on banks and financial crises 60 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp Princeton University Brookings Institution Analysis of the Great Depression nbsp Douglas Diamond b 1953 nbsp Yale University nbsp University of Chicago Diamond Dybvig modelPhilip H Dybvig b 1955 nbsp Yale University Washington University in St Louis2023 nbsp Claudia Goldin b 1946 nbsp United States for having advanced our understanding of women s labour market outcomes 61 nbsp University of Chicago nbsp Harvard University List of Economic Nobel laureates by Institution PhD alma mater edit Logo Institution Country Number of laureates nbsp Harvard University nbsp United States 14 1970 1981 1987 2001 2002 2005 2007 2007 2008 2011 2011 2019 2019 2020 nbsp Massachusetts Institute of Technology nbsp United States 12 1980 1997 1999 2001 2001 2005 2010 2013 2014 2018 2019 2022 nbsp University of Chicago nbsp United States 10 1978 1982 1986 1990 1992 1995 1997 2013 2018 2023 nbsp Princeton University nbsp United States 6 1994 2000 2012 2016 2021 2021 nbsp University of Cambridge nbsp United Kingdom 5 1977 1984 1996 1998 2015 nbsp Stanford University nbsp United States 4 1994 2012 2016 2020 nbsp Columbia University nbsp United States 4 1971 1972 1976 1996 nbsp London School of Economics nbsp United Kingdom 4 1979 1992 2007 2010 nbsp Yale University nbsp United States 3 2006 2022 2022 List of Economic Nobel laureates by country edit Country Number of Nobel laureates nbsp United States 56 nbsp United Kingdom 9 nbsp France 4 nbsp Canada 4 nbsp Norway 3 nbsp Israel 3 nbsp Netherlands 3 nbsp Sweden 2 nbsp Germany 2 nbsp India 2 nbsp Russia 1 nbsp Austria 1 nbsp Soviet Union 1 nbsp Italy 1 nbsp Cyprus 1 nbsp Poland 1 nbsp Finland 1See also editList of Nobel laureatesReferences editCitations edit Nomination and Selection of the Laureates in Economics Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 07 15 Retrieved 2008 10 15 a b The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 07 06 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Nobel Prize Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 15 Retrieved 2008 10 15 The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 08 22 Retrieved 2008 10 07 All Laureates in Economics Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2013 06 01 Retrieved 2020 10 14 All prizes in economic sciences NobelPrize org Retrieved 2022 11 18 ShanghaiRanking Univiersities www shanghairanking com Retrieved 2022 11 18 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 06 11 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 19 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 22 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 09 23 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 09 28 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 12 20 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 04 12 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 28 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 11 04 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 09 17 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 12 07 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 12 24 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 11 04 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 28 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 11 04 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 28 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 12 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 28 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 28 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 22 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 11 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 28 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 28 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 19 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 17 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 07 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 28 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 21 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2014 10 11 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 19 Retrieved 2008 10 14 a b The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 19 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 17 Retrieved 2008 10 14 a b The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 17 Retrieved 2008 10 14 a b The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 17 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 19 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 17 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 17 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 16 Retrieved 2008 10 14 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2008 10 14 Retrieved 2008 10 14 a b The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2009 10 15 Retrieved 2009 10 12 The Prize in Economic Sciences 2010 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2010 10 08 Retrieved 2010 10 11 The Prize in Economic Sciences 2011 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2011 10 06 Retrieved 2011 10 10 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2012 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2013 05 17 Retrieved 2016 07 01 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2013 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2017 06 02 Retrieved 2016 07 01 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2014 10 13 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2015 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2015 10 05 Retrieved 2015 10 12 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2016 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2016 10 10 Retrieved 2016 10 10 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2017 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2017 10 02 Retrieved 2015 10 09 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2018 10 08 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2021 10 07 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2020 10 14 a b The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2021 10 11 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2022 10 10 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023 Nobel Foundation October 9 2023 Retrieved October 9 2023 Sources edit All Laureates in Economics Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 14 External links editOfficial website of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel archived 17 October 2009 Official website of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Official website of the Nobel Foundation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences amp oldid 1182986364, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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