fbpx
Wikipedia

Johns Hopkins University

January 16, 2023

"JHU" redirects here. For other uses, see JHU (disambiguation).

Johns Hopkins University[a] (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins was the first U.S. university based on the European research institution model.[6] It consistently ranks among the most prestigious universities in the United States and the world.[7][8][9]

The Johns Hopkins University
MottoVeritas vos liberabit (Latin)
Motto in English
"The truth will set you free"
TypePrivate research university
EstablishedFebruary 22, 1876; 146 years ago (February 22, 1876)
AccreditationMSCHE
Academic affiliations
Endowment$9.32 billion (2021)[1]
PresidentRonald J. Daniels
ProvostSunil Kumar
Total staff
27,300[2]
Students26,402
Undergraduates6,256 (2021)[3]: 33 
Postgraduates>20,000[3]: 35 
Location
Baltimore
,
Maryland
,
United States

39°19′44″N 76°37′13″W / 39.32889°N 76.62028°W / 39.32889; -76.62028Coordinates: 39°19′44″N 76°37′13″W / 39.32889°N 76.62028°W / 39.32889; -76.62028
CampusLarge City,[4] 140 acres (57 ha)
NewspaperThe Johns Hopkins News-Letter
ColorsBlue[5]
NicknameBlue Jays
Sporting affiliations
MascotBlue Jay
Websitejhu.edu

The university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur and Quaker philanthropist Johns Hopkins.[10] Hopkins' $7 million bequest to establish the university was the largest philanthropic gift in U.S. history up to that time.[11][12] Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as Johns Hopkins's first president on February 22, 1876,[13] led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research.[14] In 1900, Johns Hopkins became a founding member of the American Association of Universities.[15] The university has led all U.S. universities in annual research expenditures over the past three decades.

Johns Hopkins is organized into 10 divisions on campuses throughout Maryland, including Laurel, Rockville, Columbia, Aberdeen, California, Elkridge, and Owings Mills.[16] The two undergraduate divisions, the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences and the Whiting School of Engineering, are located on the Homewood campus in Baltimore's Charles Village neighborhood.[17] The medical school, nursing school, Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Johns Hopkins Children’s Center are located on the Medical Institutions campus in East Baltimore.[18] The university also consists of the Peabody Institute, Applied Physics Laboratory, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, School of Education, Carey Business School, and various other facilities.[19] The university also has graduate campuses in Italy, China, and Washington, D.C.[20]

As of October 2019, 39 Nobel laureates and one Fields Medalist have been affiliated with Johns Hopkins's faculty and alumni.[21] Founded in 1883, the Blue Jays men's lacrosse team has captured 44 national titles[22] and plays in the Big Ten Conference as an affiliate member.[23] The university's other sports teams compete in Division III of the NCAA as members of the Centennial Conference.

History

Philanthropic beginnings and foundation

See also: Johns Hopkins' Philanthropy and Legacy
 
Heidelberg University offered the example after which the new institution modeled itself

On his death in 1873, Johns Hopkins, a Quaker entrepreneur and childless bachelor, bequeathed $7 million (approximately $156.3 million today adjusted for consumer price inflation) to fund a hospital and university in Baltimore, Maryland.[24] At the time, this donation, generated primarily from the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad,[25] was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States,[11] and endowment was then the largest in America.[12] Until 2020, Hopkins was assumed to be a fervent abolitionist, until research done by the school into his United States Census records revealed he claimed to own at least five household slaves in the 1840 and 1850 decennial censuses.[26][27]

The first name of philanthropist Johns Hopkins comes from the surname of his great-grandmother, Margaret Johns, who married Gerard Hopkins.[25] They named their son Johns Hopkins, who named his own son Samuel Hopkins. Samuel named one of his sons for his father, and that son became the university's benefactor. Milton Eisenhower, a former university president, once spoke at a convention in Pittsburgh where the master of ceremonies introduced him as "President of John Hopkins." Eisenhower retorted that he was "glad to be here in Pittburgh."[28]

The original board opted for an entirely novel university model dedicated to the discovery of knowledge at an advanced level, extending that of contemporary Germany.[29] Building on the Humboldtian model of higher education, the German education model of Wilhelm von Humboldt, it became dedicated to research. It was especially Heidelberg University and its long academic research history on which the new institution tried to model itself.[29][failed verification] Johns Hopkins thereby became the model of the modern research university in the United States. Its success eventually shifted higher education in the United States from a focus on teaching revealed and/or applied knowledge to the scientific discovery of new knowledge.[30]

 
Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article about the Early History.

Early years and Daniel Coit Gilman

The trustees worked alongside four notable university presidents – Charles W. Eliot of Harvard, Andrew D. White of Cornell, Noah Porter of Yale College and James B. Angell of Michigan. They each vouched for Daniel Coit Gilman to lead the new university and he became the university's first president.[31] Gilman, a Yale-educated scholar, had been serving as president of the University of California, Berkeley prior to this appointment.[31] In preparation for the university's founding, Gilman visited University of Freiburg and other German universities.

 
Hopkins Hall circa 1885, on the original downtown Baltimore campus

Gilman launched what many at the time considered an audacious and unprecedented academic experiment to merge teaching and research. He dismissed the idea that the two were mutually exclusive: "The best teachers are usually those who are free, competent and willing to make original researches in the library and the laboratory," he stated.[32] To implement his plan, Gilman recruited internationally known researchers including the mathematician James Joseph Sylvester; the biologist H. Newell Martin; the physicist Henry A. Rowland (the first president of the American Physical Society), the classical scholars Basil Gildersleeve and Charles D. Morris;[33] the economist Richard T. Ely; and the chemist Ira Remsen, who became the second president of the university in 1901.[34]

Gilman focused on the expansion of graduate education and support of faculty research. The new university fused advanced scholarship with such professional schools as medicine and engineering. Hopkins became the national trendsetter in doctoral programs and the host for numerous scholarly journals and associations.[35] The Johns Hopkins University Press, founded in 1878, is the oldest American university press in continuous operation.[36]

 
Johns Hopkins Hospital

With the completion of Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1889 and the medical school in 1893, the university's research-focused mode of instruction soon began attracting world-renowned faculty members who would become major figures in the emerging field of academic medicine, including William Osler, William Halsted, Howard Kelly, and William Welch.[37] Students came from all over the world to study at Johns Hopkins and returned to their sending country to serve their nation, including Dr Harry Chung (b. 1872) who served as a diplomat in the Manchu Dynasty and First Secretary to the United States. During this period Hopkins made more history by becoming the first medical school to admit women on an equal basis with men and to require a Bachelor's degree, based on the efforts of Mary E. Garrett, who had endowed the school at Gilman's request.[38] The school of medicine was America's first coeducational, graduate-level medical school, and became a prototype for academic medicine that emphasized bedside learning, research projects, and laboratory training.

In his will and in his instructions to the trustees of the university and the hospital, Hopkins requested that both institutions be built upon the vast grounds of his Baltimore estate, Clifton. When Gilman assumed the presidency, he decided that it would be best to use the university's endowment for recruiting faculty and students, deciding to, as it has been paraphrased, "build men, not buildings."[39] In his will Hopkins stipulated that none of his endowment should be used for construction; only interest on the principal could be used for this purpose. Unfortunately, stocks in The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, which would have generated most of the interest, became virtually worthless soon after Hopkins's death. The university's first home was thus in Downtown Baltimore delaying plans to site the university in Clifton.[24]

Move to Homewood and early 20th century history

 
Gilman Hall, flagship building of the Homewood campus

In the early 20th century, the university outgrew its buildings and the trustees began to search for a new home. Developing Clifton for the university was too costly, and 30 acres (12 ha) of the estate had to be sold to the city as public park. A solution was achieved by a team of prominent locals who acquired the estate in north Baltimore known as Homewood. On February 22, 1902, this land was formally transferred to the university. The flagship building, Gilman Hall, was completed in 1915. The School of Engineering relocated in Fall of 1914 and the School of Arts and Sciences followed in 1916. These decades saw the ceding of lands by the university for the public Wyman Park and Wyman Park Dell and the Baltimore Museum of Art, coalescing in the contemporary area of 140 acres (57 ha).[24]

 
Maryland Hall, second home of the Whiting School of Engineering

Prior to becoming the main Johns Hopkins campus, the Homewood estate had initially been the gift of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a Maryland planter and signer of the Declaration of Independence, to his son Charles Carroll Jr. The original structure, the 1801 Homewood House, still stands and serves as an on-campus museum.[40] The brick and marble Federal style of Homewood House became the architectural inspiration for much of the university campus versus the Collegiate Gothic style of other historic American universities.[40]

In 1909, the university was among the first to start adult continuing education programs and in 1916 it founded the US' first school of public health.[41]

Since the 1910s, Johns Hopkins University has famously been a "fertile cradle" to Arthur Lovejoy's history of ideas.[42]

Presidents of the university
Name Term
Daniel Coit Gilman May 1875 – August 1901
Ira Remsen September 1901 – January 1913
Frank Goodnow October 1914 – June 1929
Joseph Sweetman Ames July 1929 – June 1935
Isaiah Bowman July 1935 – December 1948
Detlev Bronk January 1949 – August 1953
Lowell Reed September 1953 – June 1956
Milton S. Eisenhower July 1956 – June 1967
Lincoln Gordon July 1967 – March 1971
Milton S. Eisenhower March 1971 – January 1972
Steven Muller February 1972 – June 1990
William C. Richardson July 1990 – July 1995
Daniel Nathans June 1995 – August 1996
William R. Brody August 1996 – February 2009
Ronald J. Daniels March 2009–Present

Post-war era

Since 1942, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) has served as a major governmental defense contractor. In tandem with on-campus research, Johns Hopkins has every year since 1979 had the highest federal research funding of any American university.[43]

Professional schools of international affairs and music were established in 1950 and 1977, respectively, when the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies[44] in Washington D.C and the Peabody Institute[45] in Baltimore were incorporated into the university.

In the 21st century

 
The Legg Mason Tower, home of the new Carey Business School

The early decades of the 21st century saw expansion across the university's institutions in both physical and population sizes. Notably, a planned 88-acre expansion to the medical campus began in 2013.[46] Completed construction on the Homewood campus has included a new biomedical engineering building in the Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering, a new library, a new biology wing, an extensive renovation of the flagship Gilman Hall, and the reconstruction of the main university entrance.[47]

These years also brought about the rapid development of the university's professional schools of education and business. From 1999 until 2007, these disciplines had been joined within the School of Professional Studies in Business and Education (SPSBE), itself a reshuffling of several earlier ventures. The 2007 split, combined with new funding and leadership initiatives, has led to the simultaneous emergence of the Johns Hopkins School of Education and the Carey Business School.[48]

On November 18, 2018, it was announced that Michael Bloomberg would make a donation to his alma mater of $1.8 billion, marking the largest private donation in modern history to an institution of higher education and bringing Bloomberg's total contribution to the school in excess of $3.3 billion.[49][50][51][52][53][54] Bloomberg's $1.8 billion gift allows the school to practice need-blind admission and meet the full financial need of admitted students.[55][56]

In January 2019, the university announced[57] an agreement to purchase the Newseum, located at 555 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, in the heart of Washington, D.C., with plans to locate all of its D.C.-based graduate programs there. In an interview with The Atlantic, the president of Johns Hopkins stated that “the purchase is an opportunity to position the university, literally, to better contribute its expertise to national- and international-policy discussions.”[58]

In late 2019, the university's Coronavirus Research Center began tracking worldwide cases of the COVID-19 pandemic by compiling data from hundreds of sources around the world.[59] This led to the university becoming one of the most cited sources for data about the pandemic.[59]

Civil rights

African-Americans

Hopkins was a prominent abolitionist who supported Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. After his death, reports said his conviction was a decisive factor in enrolling Hopkins's first African-American student, Kelly Miller, a graduate student in physics, astronomy and mathematics.[60] As time passed, the university adopted a "separate but equal" stance more like other Baltimore institutions.[12]

The first black undergraduate entered the school in 1945 and graduate students followed in 1967.[61] James Nabwangu, a British-trained Kenyan, was the first black graduate of the medical school.[62] African-American instructor and laboratory supervisor Vivien Thomas was instrumental in developing and conducting the first successful blue baby operation in 1944.[63] Despite such cases, racial diversity did not become commonplace at Johns Hopkins institutions until the 1960s and 1970s.

Women

Hopkins's most well-known battle for women's rights was the one led by daughters of trustees of the university; Mary E. Garrett, M. Carey Thomas, Mamie Gwinn, Elizabeth King, and Julia Rogers.[64] They donated and raised the funds needed to open the medical school, and required Hopkins's officials to agree to their stipulation that women would be admitted. The nursing school opened in 1889 and accepted women and men as students.[65] Other graduate schools were later opened to women by president Ira Remsen in 1907. Christine Ladd-Franklin was the first woman to earn a PhD at Hopkins, in mathematics in 1882.[66] The trustees denied her the degree for decades and refused to change the policy about admitting women. In 1893, Florence Bascomb became the university's first female PhD.[64] The decision to admit women at undergraduate level was not considered until the late 1960s and was eventually adopted in October 1969. As of 2009–2010, the undergraduate population was 47% female and 53% male.[67] In 2020, the undergraduate population of Hopkins was 53% female.[68][69]

Freedom of speech

On September 5, 2013, cryptographer and Johns Hopkins university professor Matthew Green posted a blog entitled, "On the NSA", in which he contributed to the ongoing debate regarding the role of NIST and NSA in formulating U.S. cryptography standards. On September 9, 2013, Green received a take-down request for the "On the NSA" blog from interim Dean Andrew Douglas from the Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering.[70] The request cited concerns that the blog had links to sensitive material. The blog linked to already published news articles from The Guardian, The New York Times and ProPublica.org. Douglas subsequently issued a personal on-line apology to Green.[71] The event raised concern over the future of academic freedom of speech within the cryptologic research community.

Campuses

Homewood

Main article: Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University
 
View toward Gilman Hall from Levering Plaza on the Homewood Campus

The first campus was located on Howard Street. Eventually, they relocated to Homewood, in northern Baltimore, the estate of Charles Carroll, son of the oldest surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence. Carroll's Homewood House is considered one of the finest examples of Federal residential architecture. The estate then came to the Wyman family, which participated in making it the park-like main campus of the schools of arts and sciences and engineering at the start of the 20th century. Most of its architecture was modeled after the Federal style of Homewood House. Homewood House is preserved as a museum. Most undergraduate programs are on this campus.[74]

East Baltimore

 
Johns Hopkins Hospital

Collectively known as Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (JHMI) campus, the East Baltimore facility occupies several city blocks spreading from the Johns Hopkins Hospital trademark dome.

Downtown Baltimore

 
Peabody Institute
  • Carey Business School: The Carey Business School was established in 2007, incorporating divisions of the former School of Professional Studies in Business and Education. It was originally located on Charles Street, but relocated to the Legg Mason building in Harbor East in 2011.
  • Peabody Institute: founded in 1857, is the oldest continuously active music conservatory in the United States; it became a division of Johns Hopkins in 1977. The Conservatory retains its own student body and grants degrees in musicology and performance, though both Hopkins and Peabody students may take courses at both institutions. It is located on East Mount Vernon Place.

Washington, D.C.

 
Washington D.C. Campus (SAIS)

The Washington, D.C. campus is on Massachusetts Avenue, towards the Southeastern end of Embassy Row.

In 2019, Hopkins announced its purchase of the Newseum building on Pennsylvania Avenue, three blocks from the United States Capitol to house its D.C. programs and centers.[79]

Laurel, Maryland

  • Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL): The APL in Laurel, Maryland, specializes in research for the U.S. Department of Defense, NASA and other government and civilian research agencies. Among other projects, it has designed, built, and flown spacecraft for NASA to the asteroid Eros, and the planets Mercury and Pluto. It has developed more than 100 biomedical devices, many in collaboration with the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions.[80]

Akin to the Washington, D.C. campus for the School of Arts & Sciences, the APL also is the primary campus for master's degrees in a variety of STEM fields.

Other campuses

See also: List of Johns Hopkins University Research Centers and Institutes

Domestic

International

Organization

The Johns Hopkins entity is structured as two corporations, the university and The Johns Hopkins Health System, formed in 1986. The President is JHU's chief executive officer, and the university is organized into nine academic divisions.[86]

JHU's bylaws specify a Board of Trustees of between 18 and 65 voting members. Trustees serve six-year terms subject to a two-term limit. The alumni select 12 trustees. Four recent alumni serve 4-year terms, one per year, typically from the graduating class. The bylaws prohibit students, faculty or administrative staff from serving on the Board, except the President as an ex-officio trustee.[87] The Johns Hopkins Health System has a separate Board of Trustees, many of whom are doctors or health care executives.[88]

Academics

The full-time, four-year undergraduate program is "most selective" with low transfer-in and a high graduate co-existence.[89] The cost of attendance per year is approximately $77,400.[90] However, 51% of full-time undergraduates receive financial aid covering 100% of their need.[91] The admit rate of Hopkins undergraduates to medical school is 80% and to law school is 97%, some of the highest rates in the US.[92] The university is one of fourteen founding members of the Association of American Universities (AAU); it is also a member of the Consortium on Financing Higher Education (COFHE) and the Universities Research Association (URA).

Rankings

Johns Hopkins University was ranked No. 7 in U.S. national universities and No. 9 overall globally by U.S. News & World Report for 2022-2023.[101]

Institution Specialization US Rank Site
Johns Hopkins University Overall 7[101] U.S News
Johns Hopkins University Pre-med 2[102][103] Prepscholar, Medicalaid
Johns Hopkins University Statistics 3[104] U.S News
Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Neuroscience 6[105] U.S News
Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Molecular Biology 5[106] U.S News
Whiting School of Engineering Biomedical Engineering 1[107] U.S News
Whiting School of Engineering Computer Science 20[108] U.S News
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies International Relations 3[109] Foreign Policy
Whiting School of Engineering Undergraduate Engineering 13[110] U.S News
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Medicine 3[111] U.S News
Johns Hopkins Hospital Hospitals 4[112] U.S News
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Public Health 1[113] U.S News
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Biostatistics 1[114] U.S News
Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing Nursing Master's 1[115] U.S News
Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing Doctor of Nursing Practice 1[115] U.S News
Peabody Institute Music 10[116] Niche


Undergraduate admissions

Johns Hopkins University[117]
Class of 2026 Applicants[118][119][120] 37,156
Class of 2025 Admitted (n, %)[118][119][120] 2,476 (6.4%)
SAT Range (middle 50th percentile, 2026 data)[92] 1520–1560
ACT Range (middle 50th percentile, 2026 data)[92] 34–35

The university's undergraduate programs are highly selective: in 2021, the Office of Admissions accepted about 4.9% of its 33,236 Regular Decision applicants [118] and about 6.4% of its total 38,725 applicants.[120][119][121] In 2022, 99% of admitted students graduated in the top 10% of their high school class.[92] Over time, applications to Johns Hopkins University have risen steadily; as a result, the selectivity of Johns Hopkins University has also increased. Early Decision I is an option at Johns Hopkins University for students who wish to demonstrate that the university is their first choice. These students, if admitted, are required to enroll. This application is due November 1. There is also another binding Early Decision II application due January 3. Many students, however, apply Regular Decision, which is a traditional non-binding round. These applications are due January 3 and students are notified in mid-March. The cost to apply to Hopkins is $70, though fee waivers are available. In 2014, Johns Hopkins ended legacy preference in admissions.[122] Johns Hopkins practices need-blind admission and meets the full financial need of all admitted students.[123]

Population
Year Applicants Growth Acceptance rate Accepted Enrolled Yield
2022 37,156 -4.0% 6.4% 2,407[124] 1,310[125] 54.4%
2021 38,725 +30.8 6.4% 2,476 1,336[126] 54.0%
2020 29,612 -8.1% 8.8% 2,604 1,300[127] 49.9%
2019 32,231 10.7% 9.2% 2,950 1,372[128] 46.5%
2018 29,128 9.6% 9.9% 2,894 1,319[129] 45.6%
2017 26,578 −1.9% 11.7% 3,117 1,349 [130] 43.3%
2016 27,095 9.62% 11.5% 3,122 1,316 [131] 42.2%
2015 24,718 3.52% 12.4% 3,065 1,310 [132] 42.7%
2014 23,877 15.8% 15.0% 3,587 1,418[133] 39.5%
2013 20,614 0.53% 16.8% 3,519 1,320[134] 37.5%
2012 20,504 5.94% 17.7% 3,632 1,362[135] 37.5%
2011 19,355 4.04% 18.3% 3,550 1,287[136] 37%
2010 18,455 14.5% 20.4% 3,764 1,235 33%
2009 16,123 0.7% 26.8% 4,318 1,350 31%

Libraries

The Johns Hopkins University Library system houses more than 3.6 million volumes[137] and includes ten main divisions across the university's campuses. The largest segment of this system is the Sheridan Libraries, encompassing the Milton S. Eisenhower Library (the main library of the Homewood campus), the Brody Learning Commons, the Hutzler Reading Room ("The Hut") in Gilman Hall, the John Work Garrett Library at Evergreen House, and the George Peabody Library at the Peabody Institute campus.[138]

The main library, constructed in the 1960s, was named for Milton S. Eisenhower, former president of the university and brother of former U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower. The university's stacks had previously been housed in Gilman Hall and departmental libraries.[139] Only two of the Eisenhower library's six stories are above ground, though the building was designed so that every level receives natural light. The design accords with campus lore that no structure can be taller than Gilman Hall, the flagship academic building. A four-story expansion to the library, known as the Brody Learning Commons, opened in August 2012. The expansion features an energy-efficient, state-of-the-art technology infrastructure and includes study spaces, seminar rooms, and a rare books collection.[140]

Johns Hopkins University Press

Main article: Johns Hopkins University Press

The Johns Hopkins University Press is the publishing division of the Johns Hopkins University. It was founded in 1878 and holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously running university press in the United States.[141] To date the Press has published more than 6,000 titles and currently publishes 65 scholarly periodicals and over 200 new books each year. Since 1993, the Johns Hopkins University Press has run Project MUSE, an online collection of over 250 full-text, peer-reviewed journals in the humanities and social sciences. The Press also houses the Hopkins Fulfilment Services (HFS), which handles distribution for a number of university presses and publishers. Taken together, the three divisions of the Press—Books, Journals (including MUSE) and HFS—make it one of the largest of America's university presses.

Center for Talented Youth

The Johns Hopkins University also offers the "Center for Talented Youth" program—a nonprofit organization dedicated to identifying and developing the talents of the most promising K-12 grade students worldwide. As part of the Johns Hopkins University, the "Center for Talented Youth" or CTY helps fulfill the university's mission of preparing students to make significant future contributions to the world.[142] The Johns Hopkins Digital Media Center (DMC) is a multimedia lab space as well as an equipment, technology and knowledge resource for students interested in exploring creative uses of emerging media and use of technology.[143]

Degrees offered

Johns Hopkins offers a number of degrees in various undergraduate majors leading to the BA and BS and various majors leading to the MA, MS and Ph.D. for graduate students.[144] Because Hopkins offers both undergraduate and graduate areas of study, many disciplines have multiple degrees available. Biomedical engineering, perhaps one of Hopkins's best-known programs, offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.[145]

Research

The opportunity to participate in important research is one of the distinguishing characteristics of Hopkins's undergraduate education. About 80 percent of undergraduates perform independent research, often alongside top researchers.[89][146] In fiscal year 2016, Johns Hopkins spent nearly $2.5 billion on research[147]—more than any other U.S. university for the 38th consecutive year.[148] Johns Hopkins has had seventy-seven members of the Institute of Medicine, forty-three Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigators, seventeen members of the National Academy of Engineering, and sixty-two members of the National Academy of Sciences. As of October 2019, 39 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with the university as alumni, faculty members or researchers, with the most recent winners being Gregg Semenza and William G. Kaelin.[149]

 
Installing a New Horizons Imager at the APL

Between 1999 and 2009, Johns Hopkins was among the most cited institutions in the world. It attracted nearly 1,222,166 citations and produced 54,022 papers under its name, ranking No. 3 globally (after Harvard University and the Max Planck Society) in the number of total citations published in Thomson Reuters-indexed journals over 22 fields in America.[150] In 2020, Johns Hopkins University ranked 5 in number of utility patents granted out of all institutions in the world.[151]

 
View of Mission Operations at the Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, MD

In FY 2000, Johns Hopkins received $95.4 million in research grants from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), making it the leading recipient of NASA research and development funding.[152] In FY 2002, Hopkins became the first university to cross the $1 billion threshold on either list, recording $1.14 billion in total research and $1.023 billion in federally sponsored research. In FY 2008, Johns Hopkins University performed $1.68 billion in science, medical and engineering research, making it the leading U.S. academic institution in total R&D spending for the 30th year in a row, according to a National Science Foundation (NSF) ranking.[153] These totals include grants and expenditures of JHU's Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland.

In 2013, the Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships program was established by a $250 million gift from Michael Bloomberg. This program enables the university to recruit fifty researchers from around the world to joint appointments throughout the nine divisions and research centers. Each professor must be a leader in interdisciplinary research and be active in undergraduate education.[154][155] Directed by Vice Provost for Research Denis Wirtz, there are currently thirty two Bloomberg Distinguished Professors at the university, including three Nobel Laureates, eight fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, ten members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and thirteen members of the National Academies.[156]

Research centers and institutes

Student life

 
Students socializing on The Beach, with Homewood House in the background
Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity[164] Total
Asian 27% 27
 
White 26% 26
 
Hispanic 17% 17
 
Foreign national 12% 12
 
Other[b] 10% 10
 
Black 8% 8
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[c] 18% 18
 
Affluent[d] 82% 82
 

Charles Village, the region of North Baltimore surrounding the university, has undergone several restoration projects, and the university has gradually bought the property around the school for additional student housing and dormitories. The Charles Village Project, completed in 2008, brought new commercial spaces to the neighborhood. The project included Charles Commons, a new, modern residence hall that includes popular retail franchises.[165][166] In 2015, the university began development of new commercial properties, including a modern upperclassmen apartment complex, restaurants and eateries, and a CVS retail store.[167]

Hopkins invested in improving campus life with an arts complex in 2001, the Mattin Center, and a three-story sports facility, the O'Connor Recreation Center. The large on-campus dining facilities at Homewood were renovated in the summer of 2006. The Mattin Center was demolished in 2021 to make room for the new Student Center scheduled to open in the fall of 2024.

Quality of life is enriched by the proximity of neighboring academic institutions, including Loyola College, Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA), UMBC, Goucher College, and Towson University, as well as the nearby neighborhoods of Hampden, the Inner Harbor, Fells Point, and Mount Vernon.

Students and alumni are active on and off campus. Johns Hopkins has been home to several secret societies, many of which are now defunct. Blue Jay Supper Society is the only active secret society with open applications.[168] Membership is open to undergraduate and graduate students as well as alumni.

Student organizations

Main article: List of Johns Hopkins University student organizations
See also: List of defunct Johns Hopkins University societies

Fraternity and sorority life

Fraternity and sorority life came to Hopkins in 1876 with the chartering of Beta Theta Pi fraternity, which still exists on campus today.[169] Since, Johns Hopkins has become home to nine sororities and 11 fraternities. Of the nine sororities, five belong to the National Panhellenic Conference and four to the Multicultural Greek Council Sororities. Of the fraternities, all 11 belong to the Inter-Fraternity Council. Over 1,000 students participate in Fraternity and Sorority Life, with 23% of women and 20% of men taking part.[170][171] Fraternity and Sorority Life has expanded its reach at Hopkins in recent decades, as only 15% of the student body participated in 1989.[172] Alpha Phi Alpha, a historically black fraternity, was founded in 1991, Lambda Phi Epsilon, an Asian-interest fraternity, was founded in 1994, and Lambda Upsilon Lambda, a Latino-interest fraternity, was founded in 1995.[173][174][175] Rush for all students occurs in the spring. Most fraternities keep houses in Charles Village while sororities do not.

Spring Fair

Spring Fair has been a Johns Hopkins tradition since 1972 and has since grown to be the largest student-run festival in the country.[176] Popular among Hopkins students and Baltimore inhabitants alike, Spring Fair features carnival rides, vendors, food and a beer garden. Since its beginning, Spring Fair has decreased in size, both in regard to attendance and utilization of space. While one point, the Fair attracted upwards of 100,000 people, it became unruly and, for a variety of reasons including safety concerns and a campus beautification project in the early 2000s, had to be scaled back.[177]

Traditions

 
Lighting of the Quads

While it has been speculated that Johns Hopkins has relatively few traditions for a school of its age and that many past traditions have been forgotten, a handful of myths and customs are ubiquitous knowledge among the community.[178] One such long-standing myth surrounds the university seal that is embedded into the floor of the Gilman Hall foyer. The myth holds that any current student to step on the seal will never graduate. In reverence for this tradition, the seal has been fenced off from the rest of the room.

An annual event is the Lighting of the Quads, a ceremony each winter during which the campus is lit up in holiday lights. Recent years have included singing and fireworks.

Housing

 
Alumni Memorial Residence I, a freshman dormitory

Living on campus is typically required for first- and second-year undergraduates.[179] Freshman housing is centered around Freshman Quad, which consists of three residence hall complexes: The two Alumni Memorial Residences (AMR I and AMR II) plus Buildings A and B. The AMR dormitories are each divided into houses, subunits named for figures from the university's early history. Freshmen are also housed in Wolman Hall and in certain wings of McCoy Hall, both located slightly outside the campus. Dorms at Hopkins are generally co-ed with same-gender rooms, though a new policy has allowed students to live in mixed-gender rooms since Fall 2014.[180][181]

Students determine where they will live during sophomore year through a housing lottery. Most juniors and seniors move into nearby apartments or row-houses. Non-freshmen in university housing occupy one of four buildings: McCoy Hall, the Bradford Apartments, the Homewood Apartments, and Scott-Bates Commons.[182] All are located in Charles Village within a block from the Homewood campus. Forty-five percent of the student body lives off-campus while 55% lives on campus.[183]

Athletics

Main article: Johns Hopkins Blue Jays

Athletic teams are called Blue Jays. Even though sable and gold are used for academic robes, the university's athletic colors are Columbia blue (PMS 284) and black.[184] Hopkins celebrates Homecoming in the spring to coincide with the height of the lacrosse season. The men's and women's lacrosse teams are in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and are affiliate members of the Big Ten Conference. Other teams are in Division III and participate in the Centennial Conference.[185] JHU is also home to the Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame, maintained by US Lacrosse.[186]

Men's lacrosse

Main article: Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse
 
Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse at Homewood Field

The school's most prominent team is its men's lacrosse team. The team has won 44 national titles[187] – nine Division I (2007, 2005, 1987, 1985, 1984, 1980, 1979, 1978, 1974), 29 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA), and six Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA) titles. Hopkins's primary national rivals are Princeton University, Syracuse University, and the University of Virginia; its primary intrastate rivals are Loyola University Maryland (competing in what is called the "Charles Street Massacre"), Towson University, the United States Naval Academy, and the University of Maryland.[188] The rivalry with Maryland is the oldest. The schools have met 111 times since 1899, three times in playoff matches.

On June 3, 2013, it was announced that the Blue Jays would join the Big Ten Conference for men's lacrosse when that league begins sponsoring the sport in the 2015 season (2014–15 school year).[189]

Women's lacrosse

Main article: Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse

The women's team is a member of the Big Ten Conference and a former member of the American Lacrosse Conference (ALC). The Lady Blue Jays were ranked number 18 in the 2015 Inside Lacrosse Women's DI Media Poll.[190] They ranked number 8 in the 2007 Intercollegiate Women's Lacrosse Coaches Association (IWLCA) Poll Division I. The team finished the 2012 season with a 9–9 record and finished the 2013 season with a 10–7 record. They finished the 2014 season 15–5.[191] On June 17, 2015, it was announced that the Blue Jays would join the Big Ten Conference for women's lacrosse in the 2017 season (2016–17 school year).

Other teams

Hopkins has notable Division III Athletic teams. JHU Men's Swimming won three consecutive NCAA Championships in 1977, 1978, and 1979.[192] In 2009–2010, Hopkins won 8 Centennial Conference titles in Women's Cross Country, Women's Track & Field, Baseball, Men's and Women's Soccer, Football, and Men's and Women's Tennis. The Women's Cross Country team became the first women's team at Hopkins to achieve a #1 National ranking. In 2006–2007 teams won Centennial Conference titles in Baseball, Men's and Women's Soccer, Men's and Women's Tennis and Men's Basketball. Women's soccer won their Centennial Conference title for 7 consecutive years from 2005 to 2011. In the 2013–2014 school year, Hopkins earned 12 Centennial Conference titles, most notably from the cross country and track & field teams, which accounted for six.[193]

Hopkins has an acclaimed fencing team, which ranked in the top three Division III teams in the past few years and in both 2008 and 2007 defeated the University of North Carolina, a Division I team. In 2008, they defeated UNC and won the MACFA championship.[194]

The men's swimming team has ranked highly in NCAA Division III for the last 20 years, most recently placing second at DIII Nationals in 2008 and 2022. The water polo team was number one in Division III for several of the past years, playing a full schedule against Division I opponents. Hopkins also has a century-old rivalry with McDaniel College (formerly Western Maryland College), playing the Green Terrors 83 times in football since the first game in 1894. In 2009 the football team reached the quarterfinals of the NCAA Division III tournament, with three tournament appearances since 2005. In 2008, the baseball team ranked second, losing in the final game of the DIII College World Series to Trinity College.[195]

The women's field hockey team has reached the NCAA semifinals for the last 4 seasons (2018, 2019, 2021, 2022 - the 2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and has been the NCAA Division III National Championship runner-up the last 2 years (2021 and 2022) losing to Middlebury College both times.

In 2022, the women's soccer team won their first NCAA Division III Women's Soccer National Championship with a season record of 23-0-2. The 23 wins are the most in program history. The coaching staff were named the Region V coaching staff of the year.

The Johns Hopkins squash team plays in the College Squash Association as a club team along with Division I and III varsity programs. In 2011–12 the squash team finished 30th in the ranking.[196]

Noted people

Main article: List of Johns Hopkins University people

Nobel laureates

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins University

As of October 2019, there have been 39 Nobel Laureates who either attended the university as undergraduate or graduate students, or were faculty members.[197] Woodrow Wilson, who received his PhD from Johns Hopkins in 1886, was Hopkins's first affiliated laureate, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919.[197][198] Twenty-three laureates were faculty members, five earned PhDs, eight earned M.D.s, and Francis Peyton Rous and Martin Rodbell earned undergraduate degrees.

As of October 2019, eighteen Johns Hopkins laureates have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[197] Four Nobel Prizes were shared by Johns Hopkins laureates: George Minot and George Whipple won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,[199] Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Spencer Gasser won the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,[200] Daniel Nathans and Hamilton O. Smith won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,[201] and David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[202] Four Johns Hopkins laureates won Nobel Prizes in Physics, including Riccardo Giacconi in 2002[203] and Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Adam Riess in 2011.[204] Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Peter Agre was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (which he shared with Roderick MacKinnon) for his discovery of aquaporins.[205] Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Carol Greider was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Blackburn and Jack W. Szostak, for their discovery that telomeres are protected from progressive shortening by the enzyme telomerase.[206]

Controversies

Bristol-Myers Squibb, Johns Hopkins University and the Rockefeller Foundation are currently the subject of a $1 billion lawsuit from Guatemala for "roles in a 1940s U.S. government experiment that infected hundreds of Guatemalans with syphilis.[207] A previous suit against the United States government was dismissed in 2011 for the Guatemala syphilis experiments when a judge determined that the U.S. government could not be held liable for actions committed outside of the U.S.[208]

In 2022, several former graduate students in the School of Education's Counseling program accused the program of discrimination after their dismissals.[209] In response, Dean Christopher Morphew wrote a letter to the JHU News-Letter defending the program and professors named, and asked the News-Letter to retract their article.[210][211]

Johns Hopkins private police department

In 2019, Johns Hopkins University requested permission from the Maryland General Assembly to create a private police force to patrol in and around the three Baltimore campuses, a move that was opposed by several neighboring communities,[212][213] 75% of Johns Hopkins undergraduate students, and at least 90 professors who signed on to an open letter opposing the plan.[214][215] In early March, it was revealed[216] that "on January 9, 2019, nine senior administrators and one retired hospital CEO...contributed a total of $16,000" to then Baltimore Mayor Catherine Pugh's re-election campaign, shortly after which, a bill to institute a Johns Hopkins private police force was introduced into the Maryland General Assembly at "request [of] Baltimore City Administration". On April 8, 2019 the Homewood Faculty Assembly unanimously passed a resolution requesting the administration to refrain from taking any further steps "toward the establishment of a private police force" until provide responses to several questions concerning accountability and oversight of the proposed police department, the fears of Black faculty that the police department would target people of color, and the apparent corruption involving Mayor Pugh.[217] Nevertheless, the Community Safety and Strengthening Act passed the Maryland General Assembly and was signed into law in April 2019,[218] granting Johns Hopkins University permission to establish a private police department. In response to their apparent corruption and the university administration ignoring desire from the community to "negotiate in earnest", a group of protestors staged a sit-in of Garland Hall, the building housing the office of university president Ronald J. Daniels.[217][219][220] After a month-long sit-in, the protestors "took over the building – locking its doors with chains".[219] They held the building for a week until May 8, 2019, when "[a]t 5:50 a.m., at the request of Johns Hopkins University," Baltimore police surrounded the building and arrested "three community members, one undergraduate and one graduate student"[219] who were occupying the building.

In the wake of the May 2020 killing of George Floyd and the subsequent protests around the world, a group of Hopkins faculty along with 2,500 Hopkins staff, students, and community members signed a petition calling on president Daniels to reconsider the planned police department.[221] Shortly after, the office of public safety issued a statement on June 10 saying "the JHPD does not yet exist. We committed to establishing this department through a slow, careful and fully open process. No other steps are planned at this time, and we will be in close communication with the city and our university community before any further steps are taken".[222] Two days later, president Daniels announced the decision to "pause for at least the next two years the implementation of the JHPD."[223][224] Despite this announcement, the next summer Johns Hopkins announced the appointment of Dr. Branville Bard, Jr. to the newly-created position of vice president for public safety, indicating the university was in fact still taking steps toward implementing a police department.[225]

The Community Safety and Strengthening Act requires the university to establish a civilian accountability board as well as a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) with the Baltimore Police Department. A draft MOU[226] was made public on September 19, 2022 in advance of three scheduled town halls and a 30 day period to solicit feedback from the community. A message posted the same day as the draft MOU said that the document "will be modified to reflect what we hear and learn from our community".[227] However, community members remained skeptical that the university is operating in good faith. A September 2022 article from Inside Higher Ed portrays the sentiment from the community, quoting a Johns Hopkins physician and professor who said "Hopkins engineers very closed and stage-managed town halls and does not execute any changes based on these town halls".[215] The Baltimore Sun reported that the Coalition Against Policing by Hopkins planned to continue to obstruct the formation of JHPD, but that it must resort to "shutting down more university events", referring to the 2019 Garland Hall sit-in.[228] The group proceeded to shut down the first town hall. According to reporting by the Baltimore Sun, the event "was moved to an online-only format after a crowd of chanting protesters took over the meeting stage".[229]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Officially The Johns Hopkins University, per the university's seal
  2. ^ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  3. ^ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  4. ^ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

References

  1. ^ At the end of FY2021. 2021 NACUBO-TIAA Study of Endowments (NTSE) (Report). Retrieved April 27, 2022.
  2. ^ Selfridge, Maria (July 26, 2019). "The 10 largest private-sector employers in Greater Baltimore". Bizjournals.com. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Johns Hopkins Fact Book" (PDF). September 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2019.[self-published source]
  4. ^ "College Navigator - Johns Hopkins University". Nces.ed.gov. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  5. ^ "Color – Johns Hopkins Identity Guidelines". Brand.jhu.edu. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
  6. ^ "Research at Johns Hopkins". Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  7. ^ "Overview of Johns Hopkins University". US News. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  8. ^ "Times Higher Education Top Ten Colleges". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  9. ^ "Washington Monthly University Rankings". Washington Monthly. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  10. ^ . Archived from the original on December 7, 2010.
  11. ^ a b . Archived from the original on December 26, 2007.[self-published source]
  12. ^ a b c "The Racial Record of Johns Hopkins University". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (25): 42–43. 1999. doi:10.2307/2999371. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 2999371.
  13. ^ . Archived from the original on July 10, 2011.
  14. ^ "Daniel Coit Gilman and Johns Hopkins University". from the original on July 14, 2014.
  15. ^ "Johns Hopkins Fact Book" (PDF). jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University. (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  16. ^ . Archived from the original on July 28, 2014.
  17. ^ . webapps.jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on March 6, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  18. ^ . webapps.jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  19. ^ . webapps.jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  20. ^ "Our Campuses". Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  21. ^ "Nobel Prize winners – Johns Hopkins University". Johns Hopkins University. from the original on November 1, 2017.
  22. ^ (PDF). Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2013.
  23. ^ . The Baltimore Sun. 2013. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  24. ^ a b c "The Homewood Campus: Its Buildings, Monuments and Sculpture" (PDF). 2010. (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  25. ^ a b . Archived from the original on June 8, 2010.
  26. ^ "Reexamining the history of our founder". Office of the President - JHU. December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  27. ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (December 9, 2020). "Johns Hopkins Reveals That Its Founder Owned Slaves". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  28. ^ Laura Vozzella (December 15, 2006). . The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on March 20, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2007.: "University spokesman Dennis O'Shea checked with Ross Jones, who was Eisenhower's assistant. And Jones confirmed it... Ross told O'Shea: 'I remember him telling me about it first thing after he got back. He was tickled with himself for picking up on it so quickly with that response. And then it became a legend! He would love the fact that it still has legs.'"
  29. ^ a b Janes, Jackson (2004). A Spirit of Reason – Festschrift for Steven Muller (PDF). Washington, D.C.: American Institute for Contemporary German Studies. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-941441-88-9. OCLC 179735617. (PDF) from the original on December 13, 2013.
  30. ^ Sander, Kathleen Waters (2003). "Johns Hopkins University". Encyclopedia.com. from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  31. ^ a b Hawkins, Hugh (1960). Pioneer: A History of the Johns Hopkins University, 1874–1889. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780810858183. OCLC 876490592.
  32. ^ . Johns Hopkins Krieger School of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 24, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  33. ^ The Johns Hopkins University Circular 1886, p.65
  34. ^ Stimpert, James. . The Johns Hopkins Gazette Online. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  35. ^ . The Social Welfare History Project. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  36. ^ Givler, Peter. . AAUP. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  37. ^ . Hopkins Medicine. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  38. ^ . JHMI Medical Archives. The Alan Masan Chesney Archives of the Johns Hopkins Medical Institution. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  39. ^ Oliver, John W. Jr. (2007). Founded by Friends: The Quaker Heritage of Fifteen American Colleges and Universities. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. p. 135.
  40. ^ a b . JHU Museums. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  41. ^ Edelson, Matt (September 2012). . JHU Gazette. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  42. ^ Ronald Paulson English Literary History at the Johns Hopkins University in New Literary History, Vol. 1, No. 3, History and Fiction (Spring, 1970), pp. 559–564
  43. ^ . JHU Hub. January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  44. ^ . transAtlantic Magazine. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  45. ^ . peabody.jhu.edu. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  46. ^ "Johns Hopkins hoping to revive East Baltimore neighborhood on its border". The Washington Post. from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  47. ^ "Charles Commons". January 15, 2014. from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  48. ^ . Archived from the original on December 13, 2006. Retrieved December 5, 2006.
  49. ^ "$1.1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins". The New York Times. January 27, 2013.
  50. ^ "Michael R. Bloomberg Commits $350 Million to Johns Hopkins for Transformational Academic Initiative 2013". Releases.jhu.edu. January 26, 2013.
  51. ^ "Michael Bloomberg Gives $300 Million to Johns Hopkins for Public-Health Effort". The Wall Street Journal. September 15, 2016.
  52. ^ . Fastcompany.com. March 29, 2016. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  53. ^ "Bloomberg, others give $125 million for immunotherapy cancer research". Reuters. March 29, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  54. ^ "Johns Hopkins launches cancer research center with $125 million from Bloomberg, Kimmel, others". The Hub. March 29, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  55. ^ Alesci, Cristina (November 19, 2018). "Bloomberg donates record $1.8B to Johns Hopkins". CNN.
  56. ^ Anderson, Nick (November 18, 2018). "Bloomberg gives Johns Hopkins a record $1.8 billion for student financial aid". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  57. ^ Alexander, Dave (January 25, 2019). "Johns Hopkins to acquire Newseum building in Washington, D.C." The Hub. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  58. ^ Harris, Adam (January 25, 2019). "What Johns Hopkins Gets by Buying the Newseum". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  59. ^ a b Becker, J.; Hollstein, R.; Milatz, M. (April 3, 2020). "Exklusiv: Woher die Johns-Hopkins-Zahlen zu Corona stammen". Tagesschau (in German). Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  60. ^ MDhistoryonline.net, Medicine in Maryland 1752–1920
  61. ^ "Our First Century". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  62. ^ . Hopkinsmedicine.org. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  63. ^ "Footprints Through Time: Vivien Thomas". PBS. from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  64. ^ a b "A Timeline of Women at Hopkins". Jhu.edu. from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  65. ^ . webapps.jhu.edu. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  66. ^ Ragsdale, Samantha. . Women's Intellectual Contributions to the Study of Mind and Society. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  67. ^ "Johns Hopkins University". Ucan-network.org. from the original on April 18, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
  68. ^ "Johns Hopkins University". USNews.
  69. ^ "Johns Hopkins University - Student Population And Demographics". College Tuition Compare. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  70. ^ "The NSA's next move: silencing university professors?". The Guardian. 2013. from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  71. ^ "Johns Hopkins apologizes for yanking prof's NSA blog". www.cnet.com. 2013. from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  72. ^ . Johns Hopkins University. 2006. Archived from the original on November 26, 2006. Retrieved December 6, 2006.
  73. ^ . Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  74. ^ "Homewood Museum". Johns Hopkins University Museums. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  75. ^ Peterson, Susan; Michael J. Tierney; Daniel Maliniak (August 2005). (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2006. Retrieved April 8, 2006.The study's results also appeared in Foreign Policy (magazine)November/December 2005.
  76. ^ . Advanced.jhu.edu. Archived from the original on June 4, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  77. ^ "Center for Advanced Governmental Studies". Johns Hopkins Advanced Academic Programs. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  78. ^ "Center for Biotechnology Education". Johns Hopkins Advanced Academic Programs. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  79. ^ Condon, Christine. "Johns Hopkins University officially purchases former Newseum building in D.C." The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  80. ^ "The 125th Anniversary of The Johns Hopkins University". Jhu.edu. from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  81. ^ "Columbia Center". Onestop.jhu.edu. Retrieved March 25, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  82. ^ . Education.jhu.edu. Archived from the original on August 12, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  83. ^ . Mcc.jhu.edu. January 21, 2010. Archived from the original on August 26, 2009. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  84. ^ . November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
  85. ^ . August 18, 2014. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
  86. ^ . Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
  87. ^ . Archived from the original on June 4, 2010. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
  88. ^ "Johns Hopkins Medicine Adds Four to Board". from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
  89. ^ a b "Carnegie Classifications – Johns Hopkins University". Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. from the original on September 21, 2009. Retrieved December 5, 2008.
  90. ^ "Tuition and Costs". Undergraduate Admissions | Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  91. ^ "Overview of Johns Hopkins University". US News. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  92. ^ a b c d "Get The Facts". Undergraduate Admissions | Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  93. ^ "Forbes America's Top Colleges List 2022". Forbes. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  94. ^ "Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2022". The Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  95. ^ "2022-2023 Best National Universities". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  96. ^ "2022 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  97. ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  98. ^ "QS World University Rankings 2023". Quacquarelli Symonds. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  99. ^ "World University Rankings 2022". Times Higher Education. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  100. ^ "2022 Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  101. ^ a b "National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 14, 2020. from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  102. ^ Fulciniti, Francesca. "The 11 Best Pre-Med Schools to Help You Become a Doctor". blog.prepscholar.com. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  103. ^ "10 Best Pre-Med Schools For Aspiring Doctors". International Medical Aid. March 21, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  104. ^ "Best Statistics Programs". Usnews.com.
  105. ^ "Best Global Universities for Neuroscience and Behavior in the United States". Usnews.com.
  106. ^ "Best Global Universities for Molecular Biology and Genetics in the United States". Usnews.com.
  107. ^ "Best Biomedical Engineering Programs". Usnews.com.
  108. ^ "Best Computer Science Schools". Usnews.com.
  109. ^ "The Best International Relations Schools in the World". Foreign Policy. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  110. ^ "Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs Rankings". Usnews.com.
  111. ^ "2021 Best Medical Schools: Research". U.S. News & World Report. March 30, 2020.
  112. ^ Comarow, Avery; Harder, Ben (August 1, 2016). . U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  113. ^ "Best Public Health Schools". U.S. News & World Report. March 30, 2020.
  114. ^ "Best Biostatistics Programs". U.S. News & World Report. 2022. from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  115. ^ a b "2021 Best Nursing Schools: Master's". U.S. News & World Report. March 30, 2020.
  116. ^ "2021 Best Music Schools in America". Niche. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  117. ^ . Hub.jhu.edu. March 18, 2016. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  118. ^ a b c "Johns Hopkins invites 1,652 to join Class of 2025". The Hub. March 19, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  119. ^ a b c "Johns Hopkins welcomes first members of Class of 2026". The Hub. December 11, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  120. ^ a b c "Hopkins admits 304 ED II applicants". The Johns Hopkins News-Letter. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  121. ^ "Johns Hopkins invites 1,652 to join Class of 2025". The Hub. March 19, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  122. ^ Daniels, Ronald J. (January 18, 2020). "Why We Ended Legacy Admissions at Johns Hopkins". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  123. ^ "Bloomberg's record gift helps Johns Hopkins realize key goal of need-blind admissions". The Hub. November 26, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  124. ^ "Johns Hopkins invites 1,586 to join Class of 2026". The Hub. March 18, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  125. ^ "Get The Facts". Undergraduate Admissions | Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  126. ^ Shillenn, Rebecca (November 2, 2021). "Welcome the Class of 2025". Arts & Sciences Magazine. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  127. ^ "A closer look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2024". The Hub. August 31, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  128. ^ "Get The Facts". Undergraduate Admissions | Johns Hopkins University.
  129. ^ "A closer look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2022". The Hub. August 22, 2018.
  130. ^ Hopkins admits 3,117 Students to the Class of 2021 . Archived from the original on April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  131. ^ More than 3,000 admitted to Johns Hopkins University's Class of 2020 . Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  132. ^ A quick look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2019 . Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  133. ^ . August 21, 2014. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015.
  134. ^ A look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2017 . Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  135. ^ Lunday, Amy. "Class of 2016 nets highest yield at Homewood". JHU Gazette. The Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  136. ^ Lunday, Amy. "Class of 2015 moves in". Reporter. The JHU Gazette. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
  137. ^ . ALA. 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.
  138. ^ . library.jhu.edu. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  139. ^ Blackburn, Maria (February 2006). "If These Halls Could Talk". Johns Hopkins Magazine. from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  140. ^ "Brody Learning Commons Opens at Johns Hopkins' Homewood Campus". JHU. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  141. ^ "About the Press". Johns Hopkins University Press. from the original on January 14, 2006. Retrieved January 14, 2006.
  142. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2016.
  143. ^ . digitalmedia.jhu.edu. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  144. ^ . Krieger School of Arts and Sciences. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  145. ^ . Whiting School of Engineering. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  146. ^ . Johns Hopkins University. 2001. Archived from the original on September 5, 2006. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
  147. ^ Eichensehr, Morgan. "For the 38th time, Hopkins leads the country in R&D expenditures". www.bizjournals.com.
  148. ^ Rosen, Jill (February 2015). "Johns Hopkins leads nation in research spending for 35th year in a row". Retrieved May 24, 2015.[permanent dead link]
  149. ^ . Webapps.jhu.edu. Archived from the original on February 8, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  150. ^ "2009 The Most-Cited Institutions Overall, 1999–2009". ScienceWatch.com. 2009. from the original on October 5, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
  151. ^ "Top 100 Worldwide Universities Granted U.S Utility Patents 202" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
  152. ^ Spice, Byron (February 17, 2003). "JHU #1 recipient of NASA research grants: Dollars From Heaven: NASA-funded research small but vital". Johns Hopkins University. from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
  153. ^ "Johns Hopkins First in R&D Expenditures for 30th Year". Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved October 6, 2009.[permanent dead link]
  154. ^ Anderson, Nick. " Bloomberg pledges $350 million to Johns Hopkins University " October 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., January 23, 2013. Retrieved on March 12, 2015.
  155. ^ Barbaro, Michael. "$1.1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins" June 11, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, New York, January 26, 2013. Retrieved on March 1, 2015.
  156. ^ Johns Hopkins Fact Book. "Johns Hopkins Fact Book" February 26, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, March 1, 2015. Retrieved on May 12, 2015.
  157. ^ . Hopkinsmedicine.org. Archived from the original on March 13, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  158. ^ "Research and Centers at the School of Public Health". Jhsph.edu. from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  159. ^ . Son.jhmi.edu. Archived from the original on January 8, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  160. ^ . Krieger.jhu.edu. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  161. ^ . Sais-jhu.edu. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  162. ^ "Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering". Engineering.jhu.edu. from the original on February 25, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  163. ^ . Archived from the original on February 9, 2010.
  164. ^ "College Scorecard: Johns Hopkins University". United States Department of Education. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  165. ^ . Archived from the original on September 10, 2006. Retrieved August 7, 2006.
  166. ^ . Archived from the original on January 15, 2016.
  167. ^ . The Hub. March 26, 2015. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  168. ^ "Blue Jay Supper Society". bluejaysuppersociety.com. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  169. ^ . Student Life @ Hopkins. March 6, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  170. ^ . Johns Hopkins University Student Life. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  171. ^ . Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  172. ^ . Student Life @ JHU. March 6, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  173. ^ . Student Life @ JHU. 2015. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  174. ^ "La Unidad Latina".
  175. ^ "Chapters of La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  176. ^ . JHU Spring Fair. 2015. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  177. ^ . Student Life @ JHU. March 5, 2014. Archived from the original on February 27, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  178. ^ "In the Finest Tradition". Johns Hopkins Magazine. from the original on May 18, 2012.
  179. ^ "Johns Hopkins Freshman Room Selection Brochure". Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department. Johns Hopkins. Retrieved October 8, 2011.[permanent dead link]
  180. ^ "Gender Inclusive Housing" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on October 7, 2016.
  181. ^ "Our Residence Halls". Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department. Johns Hopkins. from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  182. ^ "Freshman Room Selection Brochure". Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department. Johns Hopkins. Retrieved October 8, 2011.[permanent dead link]
  183. ^ "Johns Hopkins University Student Life". U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report. from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  184. ^ . Hopkinssports.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  185. ^ . Hopkins Sports. Archived from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  186. ^ . US Lacrosse. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  187. ^ . Hopkins Sports. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  188. ^ Keiger, Dale (June 2004). . Johns Hopkins Magazine. Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  189. ^ Rienzi, Greg (July 2013). . JHU Hub. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  190. ^ . Inside Lacrosse. 2015. Archived from the original on February 27, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  191. ^ "Johns Hopkins in the Polls" (PDF). Hopkins Sports. (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  192. ^ "Division III Men's Swimming & Diving Championship History". NCAA.com. from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
  193. ^ . Hopkins Sports. Archived from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  194. ^ . Hopkins Sports. Archived from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  195. ^ . Titans.uwosh.edu. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  196. ^ . College Squash Association. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  197. ^ a b c . Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on February 8, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
  198. ^ "Nobel Peace Prize 1919". Nobel Foundation. from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
  199. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934". Nobel Foundation. from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
  200. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944". Nobel Foundation. from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
  201. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978". Nobel Foundation. from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
  202. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981". Nobel Foundation. from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
  203. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002". Nobel Foundation. from the original on March 24, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
  204. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011". Nobel Foundation. from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  205. ^ Karl Grandin, ed. (2003). "Peter Agre Biography". Les Prix Nobel. The Nobel Foundation. from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
  206. ^ . Dolan DNA Learning Center. Archived from the original on October 22, 2009. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
  207. ^ "Johns Hopkins, Bristol-Myers must face $1 billion syphilis infections suit". Reuters. January 4, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
  208. ^ Mariani, Mike (May 28, 2015). "The Guatemala Experiments". Pacific Standard. The Miller-McCune Center for Research, Media and Public Policy. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  209. ^ Gahagen, Molly; Romy Koo (March 10, 2022). "Students claim discrimination led to their dismissal from School of Education Clinical Mental Health Counseling program". The Johns Hopkins News-Letter.
  210. ^ "Letter to the Editor 03/16/22".
  211. ^ "Former counseling students accuse Johns Hopkins of bias".
  212. ^ Mendpara, Aashi (October 9, 2022). "Abell Improvement Association assesses JHPD for its potential effects on the community". The Johns Hopkins News-Letter. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  213. ^ Neighborhoods Opposing JHPD (map) (Map). October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  214. ^ Reutter, Mark (February 20, 2019). "Johns Hopkins plan for a private police force splits communities and the student body". Baltimore Brew. from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  215. ^ a b Alonso, Johanna. "Hopkins's Move to Create a Police Force Raises Concerns". Inside Higher Ed. from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  216. ^ Reutter, Mark (March 4, 2019). "On a single day, Johns Hopkins officials gave Baltimore's mayor $16,000". from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  217. ^ a b Shen, Fern (April 9, 2019). "Citing school officials' campaign contributions to Pugh, Hopkins students protest private police plan". from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  218. ^ "Community Safety and Strengthening Act". Act of April 2019 (PDF). Maryland General Assembly. (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2022.
  219. ^ a b c Shen, Fern (May 8, 2019). "Protest at Johns Hopkins against private police force ends in blowtorches, arrests and tears". Baltimore Brew. from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  220. ^ Bauer-Wolf, Jeremy (May 8, 2019). "Full Shutdown". Inside Higher Ed. from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  221. ^ Strickland, Ray (June 9, 2020). "Thousands sign petition calling on Johns Hopkins University to abandon its plan to create a private police force". WMAR 2 News. from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  222. ^ "Status of Development of Johns Hopkins Police Department". publicsafety.jhu.edu. June 10, 2020. from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  223. ^ "Johns Hopkins will pause development of a police department for at least two years". The Hub. June 12, 2020. from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  224. ^ Soderberg, Brandon (October 15, 2021). "Battleground Baltimore: Plan for Johns Hopkins cops continues, 'reform' talk in tow". The Real News Network.
  225. ^ "New vice president for public safety". July 27, 2021. from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  226. ^ "DRAFT MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE JOHNS HOPKINS POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THE BALTIMORE POLICE DEPARTMENT COORDINATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES" (PDF). September 16, 2022. (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  227. ^ "Upcoming town halls and memorandum of understanding for JHPD". September 19, 2022. from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  228. ^ LeBoeuf, Sabrina; Reed, Lillian (September 21, 2022). "Opposition to Johns Hopkins University private police force simmers ahead of town hall meetings". Baltimore Sun. from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  229. ^ LeBoeuf, Sabrina (September 22, 2022). "First town hall to discuss Johns Hopkins private police force is ended by protesters and moved to online-only format". Baltimore Sun. from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

External links

  Media related to Johns Hopkins University at Wikimedia Commons

 
Wikisource has the text of the 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Johns Hopkins University".
  • Official website  

January 16, 2023
johns, hopkins, university, redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, johns, hopkins, hopkins, private, research, university, baltimore, maryland, founded, 1876, johns, hopkins, first, university, based, european, research, institution, model, consistently. JHU redirects here For other uses see JHU disambiguation Johns Hopkins University a Johns Hopkins Hopkins or JHU is a private research university in Baltimore Maryland Founded in 1876 Johns Hopkins was the first U S university based on the European research institution model 6 It consistently ranks among the most prestigious universities in the United States and the world 7 8 9 The Johns Hopkins UniversityMottoVeritas vos liberabit Latin Motto in English The truth will set you free TypePrivate research universityEstablishedFebruary 22 1876 146 years ago February 22 1876 AccreditationMSCHEAcademic affiliationsAAUNAICUCOFHEORAUSpace grantEndowment 9 32 billion 2021 1 PresidentRonald J DanielsProvostSunil KumarTotal staff27 300 2 Students26 402Undergraduates6 256 2021 3 33 Postgraduates gt 20 000 3 35 LocationBaltimore Maryland United States39 19 44 N 76 37 13 W 39 32889 N 76 62028 W 39 32889 76 62028 Coordinates 39 19 44 N 76 37 13 W 39 32889 N 76 62028 W 39 32889 76 62028CampusLarge City 4 140 acres 57 ha NewspaperThe Johns Hopkins News LetterColorsBlue 5 NicknameBlue JaysSporting affiliationsNCAA Division III Centennial ConferenceBig TenMascotBlue JayWebsitejhu eduThe university was named for its first benefactor the American entrepreneur and Quaker philanthropist Johns Hopkins 10 Hopkins 7 million bequest to establish the university was the largest philanthropic gift in U S history up to that time 11 12 Daniel Coit Gilman who was inaugurated as Johns Hopkins s first president on February 22 1876 13 led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U S by integrating teaching and research 14 In 1900 Johns Hopkins became a founding member of the American Association of Universities 15 The university has led all U S universities in annual research expenditures over the past three decades Johns Hopkins is organized into 10 divisions on campuses throughout Maryland including Laurel Rockville Columbia Aberdeen California Elkridge and Owings Mills 16 The two undergraduate divisions the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences and the Whiting School of Engineering are located on the Homewood campus in Baltimore s Charles Village neighborhood 17 The medical school nursing school Bloomberg School of Public Health and Johns Hopkins Children s Center are located on the Medical Institutions campus in East Baltimore 18 The university also consists of the Peabody Institute Applied Physics Laboratory Paul H Nitze School of Advanced International Studies School of Education Carey Business School and various other facilities 19 The university also has graduate campuses in Italy China and Washington D C 20 As of October 2019 39 Nobel laureates and one Fields Medalist have been affiliated with Johns Hopkins s faculty and alumni 21 Founded in 1883 the Blue Jays men s lacrosse team has captured 44 national titles 22 and plays in the Big Ten Conference as an affiliate member 23 The university s other sports teams compete in Division III of the NCAA as members of the Centennial Conference Contents 1 History 1 1 Philanthropic beginnings and foundation 1 2 Early years and Daniel Coit Gilman 1 3 Move to Homewood and early 20th century history 1 4 Post war era 1 5 In the 21st century 1 6 Civil rights 1 6 1 African Americans 1 6 2 Women 1 6 3 Freedom of speech 2 Campuses 2 1 Homewood 2 2 East Baltimore 2 3 Downtown Baltimore 2 4 Washington D C 2 5 Laurel Maryland 2 6 Other campuses 2 6 1 Domestic 2 6 2 International 3 Organization 4 Academics 4 1 Rankings 4 2 Undergraduate admissions 4 3 Libraries 4 4 Johns Hopkins University Press 4 5 Center for Talented Youth 4 6 Degrees offered 5 Research 5 1 Research centers and institutes 5 1 1 Divisional 5 1 2 Others 6 Student life 6 1 Student organizations 6 2 Fraternity and sorority life 6 3 Spring Fair 6 4 Traditions 6 5 Housing 7 Athletics 7 1 Men s lacrosse 7 2 Women s lacrosse 7 3 Other teams 8 Noted people 8 1 Nobel laureates 9 Controversies 9 1 Johns Hopkins private police department 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 External linksHistory EditPhilanthropic beginnings and foundation Edit See also Johns Hopkins Philanthropy and Legacy Johns Hopkins Heidelberg University offered the example after which the new institution modeled itself On his death in 1873 Johns Hopkins a Quaker entrepreneur and childless bachelor bequeathed 7 million approximately 156 3 million today adjusted for consumer price inflation to fund a hospital and university in Baltimore Maryland 24 At the time this donation generated primarily from the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 25 was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States 11 and endowment was then the largest in America 12 Until 2020 Hopkins was assumed to be a fervent abolitionist until research done by the school into his United States Census records revealed he claimed to own at least five household slaves in the 1840 and 1850 decennial censuses 26 27 The first name of philanthropist Johns Hopkins comes from the surname of his great grandmother Margaret Johns who married Gerard Hopkins 25 They named their son Johns Hopkins who named his own son Samuel Hopkins Samuel named one of his sons for his father and that son became the university s benefactor Milton Eisenhower a former university president once spoke at a convention in Pittsburgh where the master of ceremonies introduced him as President of John Hopkins Eisenhower retorted that he was glad to be here in Pittburgh 28 The original board opted for an entirely novel university model dedicated to the discovery of knowledge at an advanced level extending that of contemporary Germany 29 Building on the Humboldtian model of higher education the German education model of Wilhelm von Humboldt it became dedicated to research It was especially Heidelberg University and its long academic research history on which the new institution tried to model itself 29 failed verification Johns Hopkins thereby became the model of the modern research university in the United States Its success eventually shifted higher education in the United States from a focus on teaching revealed and or applied knowledge to the scientific discovery of new knowledge 30 Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica article about the Early History Early years and Daniel Coit Gilman Edit Daniel Coit Gilman The trustees worked alongside four notable university presidents Charles W Eliot of Harvard Andrew D White of Cornell Noah Porter of Yale College and James B Angell of Michigan They each vouched for Daniel Coit Gilman to lead the new university and he became the university s first president 31 Gilman a Yale educated scholar had been serving as president of the University of California Berkeley prior to this appointment 31 In preparation for the university s founding Gilman visited University of Freiburg and other German universities Hopkins Hall circa 1885 on the original downtown Baltimore campus Gilman launched what many at the time considered an audacious and unprecedented academic experiment to merge teaching and research He dismissed the idea that the two were mutually exclusive The best teachers are usually those who are free competent and willing to make original researches in the library and the laboratory he stated 32 To implement his plan Gilman recruited internationally known researchers including the mathematician James Joseph Sylvester the biologist H Newell Martin the physicist Henry A Rowland the first president of the American Physical Society the classical scholars Basil Gildersleeve and Charles D Morris 33 the economist Richard T Ely and the chemist Ira Remsen who became the second president of the university in 1901 34 Gilman focused on the expansion of graduate education and support of faculty research The new university fused advanced scholarship with such professional schools as medicine and engineering Hopkins became the national trendsetter in doctoral programs and the host for numerous scholarly journals and associations 35 The Johns Hopkins University Press founded in 1878 is the oldest American university press in continuous operation 36 Johns Hopkins HospitalWith the completion of Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1889 and the medical school in 1893 the university s research focused mode of instruction soon began attracting world renowned faculty members who would become major figures in the emerging field of academic medicine including William Osler William Halsted Howard Kelly and William Welch 37 Students came from all over the world to study at Johns Hopkins and returned to their sending country to serve their nation including Dr Harry Chung b 1872 who served as a diplomat in the Manchu Dynasty and First Secretary to the United States During this period Hopkins made more history by becoming the first medical school to admit women on an equal basis with men and to require a Bachelor s degree based on the efforts of Mary E Garrett who had endowed the school at Gilman s request 38 The school of medicine was America s first coeducational graduate level medical school and became a prototype for academic medicine that emphasized bedside learning research projects and laboratory training In his will and in his instructions to the trustees of the university and the hospital Hopkins requested that both institutions be built upon the vast grounds of his Baltimore estate Clifton When Gilman assumed the presidency he decided that it would be best to use the university s endowment for recruiting faculty and students deciding to as it has been paraphrased build men not buildings 39 In his will Hopkins stipulated that none of his endowment should be used for construction only interest on the principal could be used for this purpose Unfortunately stocks in The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad which would have generated most of the interest became virtually worthless soon after Hopkins s death The university s first home was thus in Downtown Baltimore delaying plans to site the university in Clifton 24 Move to Homewood and early 20th century history Edit Gilman Hall flagship building of the Homewood campusIn the early 20th century the university outgrew its buildings and the trustees began to search for a new home Developing Clifton for the university was too costly and 30 acres 12 ha of the estate had to be sold to the city as public park A solution was achieved by a team of prominent locals who acquired the estate in north Baltimore known as Homewood On February 22 1902 this land was formally transferred to the university The flagship building Gilman Hall was completed in 1915 The School of Engineering relocated in Fall of 1914 and the School of Arts and Sciences followed in 1916 These decades saw the ceding of lands by the university for the public Wyman Park and Wyman Park Dell and the Baltimore Museum of Art coalescing in the contemporary area of 140 acres 57 ha 24 Maryland Hall second home of the Whiting School of EngineeringPrior to becoming the main Johns Hopkins campus the Homewood estate had initially been the gift of Charles Carroll of Carrollton a Maryland planter and signer of the Declaration of Independence to his son Charles Carroll Jr The original structure the 1801 Homewood House still stands and serves as an on campus museum 40 The brick and marble Federal style of Homewood House became the architectural inspiration for much of the university campus versus the Collegiate Gothic style of other historic American universities 40 In 1909 the university was among the first to start adult continuing education programs and in 1916 it founded the US first school of public health 41 Since the 1910s Johns Hopkins University has famously been a fertile cradle to Arthur Lovejoy s history of ideas 42 Presidents of the university Name TermDaniel Coit Gilman May 1875 August 1901Ira Remsen September 1901 January 1913Frank Goodnow October 1914 June 1929Joseph Sweetman Ames July 1929 June 1935Isaiah Bowman July 1935 December 1948Detlev Bronk January 1949 August 1953Lowell Reed September 1953 June 1956Milton S Eisenhower July 1956 June 1967Lincoln Gordon July 1967 March 1971Milton S Eisenhower March 1971 January 1972Steven Muller February 1972 June 1990William C Richardson July 1990 July 1995Daniel Nathans June 1995 August 1996William R Brody August 1996 February 2009Ronald J Daniels March 2009 PresentPost war era Edit Since 1942 the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory APL has served as a major governmental defense contractor In tandem with on campus research Johns Hopkins has every year since 1979 had the highest federal research funding of any American university 43 Professional schools of international affairs and music were established in 1950 and 1977 respectively when the Paul H Nitze School of Advanced International Studies 44 in Washington D C and the Peabody Institute 45 in Baltimore were incorporated into the university In the 21st century Edit The Legg Mason Tower home of the new Carey Business School The early decades of the 21st century saw expansion across the university s institutions in both physical and population sizes Notably a planned 88 acre expansion to the medical campus began in 2013 46 Completed construction on the Homewood campus has included a new biomedical engineering building in the Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering a new library a new biology wing an extensive renovation of the flagship Gilman Hall and the reconstruction of the main university entrance 47 These years also brought about the rapid development of the university s professional schools of education and business From 1999 until 2007 these disciplines had been joined within the School of Professional Studies in Business and Education SPSBE itself a reshuffling of several earlier ventures The 2007 split combined with new funding and leadership initiatives has led to the simultaneous emergence of the Johns Hopkins School of Education and the Carey Business School 48 On November 18 2018 it was announced that Michael Bloomberg would make a donation to his alma mater of 1 8 billion marking the largest private donation in modern history to an institution of higher education and bringing Bloomberg s total contribution to the school in excess of 3 3 billion 49 50 51 52 53 54 Bloomberg s 1 8 billion gift allows the school to practice need blind admission and meet the full financial need of admitted students 55 56 In January 2019 the university announced 57 an agreement to purchase the Newseum located at 555 Pennsylvania Ave NW in the heart of Washington D C with plans to locate all of its D C based graduate programs there In an interview with The Atlantic the president of Johns Hopkins stated that the purchase is an opportunity to position the university literally to better contribute its expertise to national and international policy discussions 58 In late 2019 the university s Coronavirus Research Center began tracking worldwide cases of the COVID 19 pandemic by compiling data from hundreds of sources around the world 59 This led to the university becoming one of the most cited sources for data about the pandemic 59 Civil rights Edit African Americans Edit Hopkins was a prominent abolitionist who supported Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War After his death reports said his conviction was a decisive factor in enrolling Hopkins s first African American student Kelly Miller a graduate student in physics astronomy and mathematics 60 As time passed the university adopted a separate but equal stance more like other Baltimore institutions 12 The first black undergraduate entered the school in 1945 and graduate students followed in 1967 61 James Nabwangu a British trained Kenyan was the first black graduate of the medical school 62 African American instructor and laboratory supervisor Vivien Thomas was instrumental in developing and conducting the first successful blue baby operation in 1944 63 Despite such cases racial diversity did not become commonplace at Johns Hopkins institutions until the 1960s and 1970s Women Edit Hopkins s most well known battle for women s rights was the one led by daughters of trustees of the university Mary E Garrett M Carey Thomas Mamie Gwinn Elizabeth King and Julia Rogers 64 They donated and raised the funds needed to open the medical school and required Hopkins s officials to agree to their stipulation that women would be admitted The nursing school opened in 1889 and accepted women and men as students 65 Other graduate schools were later opened to women by president Ira Remsen in 1907 Christine Ladd Franklin was the first woman to earn a PhD at Hopkins in mathematics in 1882 66 The trustees denied her the degree for decades and refused to change the policy about admitting women In 1893 Florence Bascomb became the university s first female PhD 64 The decision to admit women at undergraduate level was not considered until the late 1960s and was eventually adopted in October 1969 As of 2009 2010 the undergraduate population was 47 female and 53 male 67 In 2020 the undergraduate population of Hopkins was 53 female 68 69 Freedom of speech Edit On September 5 2013 cryptographer and Johns Hopkins university professor Matthew Green posted a blog entitled On the NSA in which he contributed to the ongoing debate regarding the role of NIST and NSA in formulating U S cryptography standards On September 9 2013 Green received a take down request for the On the NSA blog from interim Dean Andrew Douglas from the Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering 70 The request cited concerns that the blog had links to sensitive material The blog linked to already published news articles from The Guardian The New York Times and ProPublica org Douglas subsequently issued a personal on line apology to Green 71 The event raised concern over the future of academic freedom of speech within the cryptologic research community Campuses EditMain campuses amp divisionsHomewood East Baltimore Medical Institutions Campus Downtown Baltimore Washington D C Laurel MarylandSchool of Arts and Sciences1876 School of Education1909 School of Engineering1913 School of Nursing1889 School of Medicine1893 School of Public Health1916 Peabody Institute1857 School of Business2007 School of Advanced International Studies1943 Applied Physics Laboratory1942Homewood Edit Main article Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University View toward Gilman Hall from Levering Plaza on the Homewood Campus Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences The Krieger School offers more than 60 undergraduate majors and minors and more than 40 graduate programs 72 G W C Whiting School of Engineering The Whiting School contains 14 undergraduate and graduate engineering programs and 12 additional areas of study 73 School of Education Originally established in 1909 as The School of Professional Studies in Business and Education the divisions of Education and Business became separate schools in 2007 The first campus was located on Howard Street Eventually they relocated to Homewood in northern Baltimore the estate of Charles Carroll son of the oldest surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence Carroll s Homewood House is considered one of the finest examples of Federal residential architecture The estate then came to the Wyman family which participated in making it the park like main campus of the schools of arts and sciences and engineering at the start of the 20th century Most of its architecture was modeled after the Federal style of Homewood House Homewood House is preserved as a museum Most undergraduate programs are on this campus 74 East Baltimore Edit Johns Hopkins Hospital Collectively known as Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions JHMI campus the East Baltimore facility occupies several city blocks spreading from the Johns Hopkins Hospital trademark dome School of Medicine The School of Medicine is widely regarded as one of the best medical schools and biomedical research institutes in the world Bloomberg School of Public Health The Bloomberg School was founded in 1916 and is the world s oldest and largest school of public health It has consistently been ranked first in its field by U S News amp World Report School of Nursing The School of Nursing is one of America s oldest and pre eminent schools for nursing education It has consistently ranked first in the nation Downtown Baltimore Edit Peabody Institute Carey Business School The Carey Business School was established in 2007 incorporating divisions of the former School of Professional Studies in Business and Education It was originally located on Charles Street but relocated to the Legg Mason building in Harbor East in 2011 Peabody Institute founded in 1857 is the oldest continuously active music conservatory in the United States it became a division of Johns Hopkins in 1977 The Conservatory retains its own student body and grants degrees in musicology and performance though both Hopkins and Peabody students may take courses at both institutions It is located on East Mount Vernon Place Washington D C Edit Washington D C Campus SAIS The Washington D C campus is on Massachusetts Avenue towards the Southeastern end of Embassy Row Paul H Nitze School of Advanced International Studies SAIS is located on the Washington D C campus near Dupont Circle In a 2005 survey 65 of respondents ranked SAIS as the nation s top Master s Degree program in international relations 75 The Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Advanced Academic Programs AAP 76 Center for Advanced Governmental Studies 77 Center for Biotechnology Education 78 Carey Business SchoolIn 2019 Hopkins announced its purchase of the Newseum building on Pennsylvania Avenue three blocks from the United States Capitol to house its D C programs and centers 79 Laurel Maryland Edit Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory APL The APL in Laurel Maryland specializes in research for the U S Department of Defense NASA and other government and civilian research agencies Among other projects it has designed built and flown spacecraft for NASA to the asteroid Eros and the planets Mercury and Pluto It has developed more than 100 biomedical devices many in collaboration with the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions 80 Akin to the Washington D C campus for the School of Arts amp Sciences the APL also is the primary campus for master s degrees in a variety of STEM fields Other campuses Edit See also List of Johns Hopkins University Research Centers and Institutes Domestic Edit Columbia Maryland Center Branches of The Carey Business School 81 and The School of Education 82 Montgomery County Maryland Campus Part time programs in Biosciences Engineering Business amp Education 83 International Edit The SAIS Bologna Center Italy Perdana University Johns Hopkins 84 Discontinued 85 The SAIS Hopkins Nanjing Center for Chinese and American Studies China Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music Collaboration between the Peabody Institute and the National University of Singapore Organization EditThe Johns Hopkins entity is structured as two corporations the university and The Johns Hopkins Health System formed in 1986 The President is JHU s chief executive officer and the university is organized into nine academic divisions 86 JHU s bylaws specify a Board of Trustees of between 18 and 65 voting members Trustees serve six year terms subject to a two term limit The alumni select 12 trustees Four recent alumni serve 4 year terms one per year typically from the graduating class The bylaws prohibit students faculty or administrative staff from serving on the Board except the President as an ex officio trustee 87 The Johns Hopkins Health System has a separate Board of Trustees many of whom are doctors or health care executives 88 Academics EditThe full time four year undergraduate program is most selective with low transfer in and a high graduate co existence 89 The cost of attendance per year is approximately 77 400 90 However 51 of full time undergraduates receive financial aid covering 100 of their need 91 The admit rate of Hopkins undergraduates to medical school is 80 and to law school is 97 some of the highest rates in the US 92 The university is one of fourteen founding members of the Association of American Universities AAU it is also a member of the Consortium on Financing Higher Education COFHE and the Universities Research Association URA Rankings Edit Academic rankingsNationalForbes 93 18THE WSJ 94 9U S News amp World Report 95 7Washington Monthly 96 7GlobalARWU 97 14QS 98 24THE 99 13U S News amp World Report 100 9Johns Hopkins University was ranked No 7 in U S national universities and No 9 overall globally by U S News amp World Report for 2022 2023 101 Institution Specialization US Rank SiteJohns Hopkins University Overall 7 101 U S NewsJohns Hopkins University Pre med 2 102 103 Prepscholar MedicalaidJohns Hopkins University Statistics 3 104 U S NewsZanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Neuroscience 6 105 U S NewsZanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Molecular Biology 5 106 U S NewsWhiting School of Engineering Biomedical Engineering 1 107 U S NewsWhiting School of Engineering Computer Science 20 108 U S NewsPaul H Nitze School of Advanced International Studies International Relations 3 109 Foreign PolicyWhiting School of Engineering Undergraduate Engineering 13 110 U S NewsJohns Hopkins School of Medicine Medicine 3 111 U S NewsJohns Hopkins Hospital Hospitals 4 112 U S NewsJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Public Health 1 113 U S NewsJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Biostatistics 1 114 U S NewsJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing Nursing Master s 1 115 U S NewsJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing Doctor of Nursing Practice 1 115 U S NewsPeabody Institute Music 10 116 Niche Undergraduate admissions Edit Johns Hopkins University 117 Class of 2026 Applicants 118 119 120 37 156Class of 2025 Admitted n 118 119 120 2 476 6 4 SAT Range middle 50th percentile 2026 data 92 1520 1560ACT Range middle 50th percentile 2026 data 92 34 35The university s undergraduate programs are highly selective in 2021 the Office of Admissions accepted about 4 9 of its 33 236 Regular Decision applicants 118 and about 6 4 of its total 38 725 applicants 120 119 121 In 2022 99 of admitted students graduated in the top 10 of their high school class 92 Over time applications to Johns Hopkins University have risen steadily as a result the selectivity of Johns Hopkins University has also increased Early Decision I is an option at Johns Hopkins University for students who wish to demonstrate that the university is their first choice These students if admitted are required to enroll This application is due November 1 There is also another binding Early Decision II application due January 3 Many students however apply Regular Decision which is a traditional non binding round These applications are due January 3 and students are notified in mid March The cost to apply to Hopkins is 70 though fee waivers are available In 2014 Johns Hopkins ended legacy preference in admissions 122 Johns Hopkins practices need blind admission and meets the full financial need of all admitted students 123 Population Year Applicants Growth Acceptance rate Accepted Enrolled Yield2022 37 156 4 0 6 4 2 407 124 1 310 125 54 4 2021 38 725 30 8 6 4 2 476 1 336 126 54 0 2020 29 612 8 1 8 8 2 604 1 300 127 49 9 2019 32 231 10 7 9 2 2 950 1 372 128 46 5 2018 29 128 9 6 9 9 2 894 1 319 129 45 6 2017 26 578 1 9 11 7 3 117 1 349 130 43 3 2016 27 095 9 62 11 5 3 122 1 316 131 42 2 2015 24 718 3 52 12 4 3 065 1 310 132 42 7 2014 23 877 15 8 15 0 3 587 1 418 133 39 5 2013 20 614 0 53 16 8 3 519 1 320 134 37 5 2012 20 504 5 94 17 7 3 632 1 362 135 37 5 2011 19 355 4 04 18 3 3 550 1 287 136 37 2010 18 455 14 5 20 4 3 764 1 235 33 2009 16 123 0 7 26 8 4 318 1 350 31 Libraries Edit The George Peabody Library The Johns Hopkins University Library system houses more than 3 6 million volumes 137 and includes ten main divisions across the university s campuses The largest segment of this system is the Sheridan Libraries encompassing the Milton S Eisenhower Library the main library of the Homewood campus the Brody Learning Commons the Hutzler Reading Room The Hut in Gilman Hall the John Work Garrett Library at Evergreen House and the George Peabody Library at the Peabody Institute campus 138 The main library constructed in the 1960s was named for Milton S Eisenhower former president of the university and brother of former U S president Dwight D Eisenhower The university s stacks had previously been housed in Gilman Hall and departmental libraries 139 Only two of the Eisenhower library s six stories are above ground though the building was designed so that every level receives natural light The design accords with campus lore that no structure can be taller than Gilman Hall the flagship academic building A four story expansion to the library known as the Brody Learning Commons opened in August 2012 The expansion features an energy efficient state of the art technology infrastructure and includes study spaces seminar rooms and a rare books collection 140 Johns Hopkins University Press Edit Main article Johns Hopkins University Press The Johns Hopkins University Press is the publishing division of the Johns Hopkins University It was founded in 1878 and holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously running university press in the United States 141 To date the Press has published more than 6 000 titles and currently publishes 65 scholarly periodicals and over 200 new books each year Since 1993 the Johns Hopkins University Press has run Project MUSE an online collection of over 250 full text peer reviewed journals in the humanities and social sciences The Press also houses the Hopkins Fulfilment Services HFS which handles distribution for a number of university presses and publishers Taken together the three divisions of the Press Books Journals including MUSE and HFS make it one of the largest of America s university presses Center for Talented Youth Edit The Johns Hopkins University also offers the Center for Talented Youth program a nonprofit organization dedicated to identifying and developing the talents of the most promising K 12 grade students worldwide As part of the Johns Hopkins University the Center for Talented Youth or CTY helps fulfill the university s mission of preparing students to make significant future contributions to the world 142 The Johns Hopkins Digital Media Center DMC is a multimedia lab space as well as an equipment technology and knowledge resource for students interested in exploring creative uses of emerging media and use of technology 143 Degrees offered Edit Johns Hopkins offers a number of degrees in various undergraduate majors leading to the BA and BS and various majors leading to the MA MS and Ph D for graduate students 144 Because Hopkins offers both undergraduate and graduate areas of study many disciplines have multiple degrees available Biomedical engineering perhaps one of Hopkins s best known programs offers bachelor s master s and doctoral degrees 145 Research EditThe opportunity to participate in important research is one of the distinguishing characteristics of Hopkins s undergraduate education About 80 percent of undergraduates perform independent research often alongside top researchers 89 146 In fiscal year 2016 Johns Hopkins spent nearly 2 5 billion on research 147 more than any other U S university for the 38th consecutive year 148 Johns Hopkins has had seventy seven members of the Institute of Medicine forty three Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigators seventeen members of the National Academy of Engineering and sixty two members of the National Academy of Sciences As of October 2019 39 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with the university as alumni faculty members or researchers with the most recent winners being Gregg Semenza and William G Kaelin 149 Installing a New Horizons Imager at the APLBetween 1999 and 2009 Johns Hopkins was among the most cited institutions in the world It attracted nearly 1 222 166 citations and produced 54 022 papers under its name ranking No 3 globally after Harvard University and the Max Planck Society in the number of total citations published in Thomson Reuters indexed journals over 22 fields in America 150 In 2020 Johns Hopkins University ranked 5 in number of utility patents granted out of all institutions in the world 151 View of Mission Operations at the Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel MD In FY 2000 Johns Hopkins received 95 4 million in research grants from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA making it the leading recipient of NASA research and development funding 152 In FY 2002 Hopkins became the first university to cross the 1 billion threshold on either list recording 1 14 billion in total research and 1 023 billion in federally sponsored research In FY 2008 Johns Hopkins University performed 1 68 billion in science medical and engineering research making it the leading U S academic institution in total R amp D spending for the 30th year in a row according to a National Science Foundation NSF ranking 153 These totals include grants and expenditures of JHU s Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel Maryland In 2013 the Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships program was established by a 250 million gift from Michael Bloomberg This program enables the university to recruit fifty researchers from around the world to joint appointments throughout the nine divisions and research centers Each professor must be a leader in interdisciplinary research and be active in undergraduate education 154 155 Directed by Vice Provost for Research Denis Wirtz there are currently thirty two Bloomberg Distinguished Professors at the university including three Nobel Laureates eight fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ten members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and thirteen members of the National Academies 156 Research centers and institutes Edit Divisional Edit School of Medicine 28 157 School of Public Health 70 158 School of Nursing 2 159 School of Arts and Sciences 27 160 School of Advanced International Studies 17 161 School of Engineering 16 162 School of Education 3 163 School of Business Applied Physics Laboratory Others Edit Berman Institute of Bioethics Center for a Livable Future Center for Talented Youth Graduate Program in Public Management Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies Institute for Applied Economics Global Health and the Study of Business Enterprise Space Telescope Science InstituteStudent life Edit Students socializing on The Beach with Homewood House in the background Student body composition as of May 2 2022 Race and ethnicity 164 TotalAsian 27 27 White 26 26 Hispanic 17 17 Foreign national 12 12 Other b 10 10 Black 8 8 Economic diversityLow income c 18 18 Affluent d 82 82 Charles Village the region of North Baltimore surrounding the university has undergone several restoration projects and the university has gradually bought the property around the school for additional student housing and dormitories The Charles Village Project completed in 2008 brought new commercial spaces to the neighborhood The project included Charles Commons a new modern residence hall that includes popular retail franchises 165 166 In 2015 the university began development of new commercial properties including a modern upperclassmen apartment complex restaurants and eateries and a CVS retail store 167 Hopkins invested in improving campus life with an arts complex in 2001 the Mattin Center and a three story sports facility the O Connor Recreation Center The large on campus dining facilities at Homewood were renovated in the summer of 2006 The Mattin Center was demolished in 2021 to make room for the new Student Center scheduled to open in the fall of 2024 Quality of life is enriched by the proximity of neighboring academic institutions including Loyola College Maryland Institute College of Art MICA UMBC Goucher College and Towson University as well as the nearby neighborhoods of Hampden the Inner Harbor Fells Point and Mount Vernon Students and alumni are active on and off campus Johns Hopkins has been home to several secret societies many of which are now defunct Blue Jay Supper Society is the only active secret society with open applications 168 Membership is open to undergraduate and graduate students as well as alumni Student organizations Edit Main article List of Johns Hopkins University student organizations See also List of defunct Johns Hopkins University societies Fraternity and sorority life Edit Fraternity and sorority life came to Hopkins in 1876 with the chartering of Beta Theta Pi fraternity which still exists on campus today 169 Since Johns Hopkins has become home to nine sororities and 11 fraternities Of the nine sororities five belong to the National Panhellenic Conference and four to the Multicultural Greek Council Sororities Of the fraternities all 11 belong to the Inter Fraternity Council Over 1 000 students participate in Fraternity and Sorority Life with 23 of women and 20 of men taking part 170 171 Fraternity and Sorority Life has expanded its reach at Hopkins in recent decades as only 15 of the student body participated in 1989 172 Alpha Phi Alpha a historically black fraternity was founded in 1991 Lambda Phi Epsilon an Asian interest fraternity was founded in 1994 and Lambda Upsilon Lambda a Latino interest fraternity was founded in 1995 173 174 175 Rush for all students occurs in the spring Most fraternities keep houses in Charles Village while sororities do not Spring Fair Edit Spring Fair has been a Johns Hopkins tradition since 1972 and has since grown to be the largest student run festival in the country 176 Popular among Hopkins students and Baltimore inhabitants alike Spring Fair features carnival rides vendors food and a beer garden Since its beginning Spring Fair has decreased in size both in regard to attendance and utilization of space While one point the Fair attracted upwards of 100 000 people it became unruly and for a variety of reasons including safety concerns and a campus beautification project in the early 2000s had to be scaled back 177 Traditions Edit Lighting of the Quads While it has been speculated that Johns Hopkins has relatively few traditions for a school of its age and that many past traditions have been forgotten a handful of myths and customs are ubiquitous knowledge among the community 178 One such long standing myth surrounds the university seal that is embedded into the floor of the Gilman Hall foyer The myth holds that any current student to step on the seal will never graduate In reverence for this tradition the seal has been fenced off from the rest of the room An annual event is the Lighting of the Quads a ceremony each winter during which the campus is lit up in holiday lights Recent years have included singing and fireworks Housing Edit Alumni Memorial Residence I a freshman dormitoryLiving on campus is typically required for first and second year undergraduates 179 Freshman housing is centered around Freshman Quad which consists of three residence hall complexes The two Alumni Memorial Residences AMR I and AMR II plus Buildings A and B The AMR dormitories are each divided into houses subunits named for figures from the university s early history Freshmen are also housed in Wolman Hall and in certain wings of McCoy Hall both located slightly outside the campus Dorms at Hopkins are generally co ed with same gender rooms though a new policy has allowed students to live in mixed gender rooms since Fall 2014 180 181 Students determine where they will live during sophomore year through a housing lottery Most juniors and seniors move into nearby apartments or row houses Non freshmen in university housing occupy one of four buildings McCoy Hall the Bradford Apartments the Homewood Apartments and Scott Bates Commons 182 All are located in Charles Village within a block from the Homewood campus Forty five percent of the student body lives off campus while 55 lives on campus 183 Athletics EditMain article Johns Hopkins Blue Jays Athletic teams are called Blue Jays Even though sable and gold are used for academic robes the university s athletic colors are Columbia blue PMS 284 and black 184 Hopkins celebrates Homecoming in the spring to coincide with the height of the lacrosse season The men s and women s lacrosse teams are in National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA Division I and are affiliate members of the Big Ten Conference Other teams are in Division III and participate in the Centennial Conference 185 JHU is also home to the Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame maintained by US Lacrosse 186 Men s lacrosse Edit Main article Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men s lacrosse Johns Hopkins men s lacrosse at Homewood Field The school s most prominent team is its men s lacrosse team The team has won 44 national titles 187 nine Division I 2007 2005 1987 1985 1984 1980 1979 1978 1974 29 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association USILA and six Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association ILA titles Hopkins s primary national rivals are Princeton University Syracuse University and the University of Virginia its primary intrastate rivals are Loyola University Maryland competing in what is called the Charles Street Massacre Towson University the United States Naval Academy and the University of Maryland 188 The rivalry with Maryland is the oldest The schools have met 111 times since 1899 three times in playoff matches On June 3 2013 it was announced that the Blue Jays would join the Big Ten Conference for men s lacrosse when that league begins sponsoring the sport in the 2015 season 2014 15 school year 189 Women s lacrosse Edit Main article Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women s lacrosse The women s team is a member of the Big Ten Conference and a former member of the American Lacrosse Conference ALC The Lady Blue Jays were ranked number 18 in the 2015 Inside Lacrosse Women s DI Media Poll 190 They ranked number 8 in the 2007 Intercollegiate Women s Lacrosse Coaches Association IWLCA Poll Division I The team finished the 2012 season with a 9 9 record and finished the 2013 season with a 10 7 record They finished the 2014 season 15 5 191 On June 17 2015 it was announced that the Blue Jays would join the Big Ten Conference for women s lacrosse in the 2017 season 2016 17 school year Other teams Edit Hopkins has notable Division III Athletic teams JHU Men s Swimming won three consecutive NCAA Championships in 1977 1978 and 1979 192 In 2009 2010 Hopkins won 8 Centennial Conference titles in Women s Cross Country Women s Track amp Field Baseball Men s and Women s Soccer Football and Men s and Women s Tennis The Women s Cross Country team became the first women s team at Hopkins to achieve a 1 National ranking In 2006 2007 teams won Centennial Conference titles in Baseball Men s and Women s Soccer Men s and Women s Tennis and Men s Basketball Women s soccer won their Centennial Conference title for 7 consecutive years from 2005 to 2011 In the 2013 2014 school year Hopkins earned 12 Centennial Conference titles most notably from the cross country and track amp field teams which accounted for six 193 Hopkins has an acclaimed fencing team which ranked in the top three Division III teams in the past few years and in both 2008 and 2007 defeated the University of North Carolina a Division I team In 2008 they defeated UNC and won the MACFA championship 194 The men s swimming team has ranked highly in NCAA Division III for the last 20 years most recently placing second at DIII Nationals in 2008 and 2022 The water polo team was number one in Division III for several of the past years playing a full schedule against Division I opponents Hopkins also has a century old rivalry with McDaniel College formerly Western Maryland College playing the Green Terrors 83 times in football since the first game in 1894 In 2009 the football team reached the quarterfinals of the NCAA Division III tournament with three tournament appearances since 2005 In 2008 the baseball team ranked second losing in the final game of the DIII College World Series to Trinity College 195 The women s field hockey team has reached the NCAA semifinals for the last 4 seasons 2018 2019 2021 2022 the 2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic and has been the NCAA Division III National Championship runner up the last 2 years 2021 and 2022 losing to Middlebury College both times In 2022 the women s soccer team won their first NCAA Division III Women s Soccer National Championship with a season record of 23 0 2 The 23 wins are the most in program history The coaching staff were named the Region V coaching staff of the year The Johns Hopkins squash team plays in the College Squash Association as a club team along with Division I and III varsity programs In 2011 12 the squash team finished 30th in the ranking 196 Noted people EditMain article List of Johns Hopkins University people Nobel laureates Edit Main article List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins University As of October 2019 update there have been 39 Nobel Laureates who either attended the university as undergraduate or graduate students or were faculty members 197 Woodrow Wilson who received his PhD from Johns Hopkins in 1886 was Hopkins s first affiliated laureate winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919 197 198 Twenty three laureates were faculty members five earned PhDs eight earned M D s and Francis Peyton Rous and Martin Rodbell earned undergraduate degrees As of October 2019 eighteen Johns Hopkins laureates have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 197 Four Nobel Prizes were shared by Johns Hopkins laureates George Minot and George Whipple won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 199 Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Spencer Gasser won the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 200 Daniel Nathans and Hamilton O Smith won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 201 and David H Hubel and Torsten N Wiesel won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 202 Four Johns Hopkins laureates won Nobel Prizes in Physics including Riccardo Giacconi in 2002 203 and Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Adam Riess in 2011 204 Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Peter Agre was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry which he shared with Roderick MacKinnon for his discovery of aquaporins 205 Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Carol Greider was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine along with Blackburn and Jack W Szostak for their discovery that telomeres are protected from progressive shortening by the enzyme telomerase 206 Controversies EditBristol Myers Squibb Johns Hopkins University and the Rockefeller Foundation are currently the subject of a 1 billion lawsuit from Guatemala for roles in a 1940s U S government experiment that infected hundreds of Guatemalans with syphilis 207 A previous suit against the United States government was dismissed in 2011 for the Guatemala syphilis experiments when a judge determined that the U S government could not be held liable for actions committed outside of the U S 208 In 2022 several former graduate students in the School of Education s Counseling program accused the program of discrimination after their dismissals 209 In response Dean Christopher Morphew wrote a letter to the JHU News Letter defending the program and professors named and asked the News Letter to retract their article 210 211 Johns Hopkins private police department Edit In 2019 Johns Hopkins University requested permission from the Maryland General Assembly to create a private police force to patrol in and around the three Baltimore campuses a move that was opposed by several neighboring communities 212 213 75 of Johns Hopkins undergraduate students and at least 90 professors who signed on to an open letter opposing the plan 214 215 In early March it was revealed 216 that on January 9 2019 nine senior administrators and one retired hospital CEO contributed a total of 16 000 to then Baltimore Mayor Catherine Pugh s re election campaign shortly after which a bill to institute a Johns Hopkins private police force was introduced into the Maryland General Assembly at request of Baltimore City Administration On April 8 2019 the Homewood Faculty Assembly unanimously passed a resolution requesting the administration to refrain from taking any further steps toward the establishment of a private police force until provide responses to several questions concerning accountability and oversight of the proposed police department the fears of Black faculty that the police department would target people of color and the apparent corruption involving Mayor Pugh 217 Nevertheless the Community Safety and Strengthening Act passed the Maryland General Assembly and was signed into law in April 2019 218 granting Johns Hopkins University permission to establish a private police department In response to their apparent corruption and the university administration ignoring desire from the community to negotiate in earnest a group of protestors staged a sit in of Garland Hall the building housing the office of university president Ronald J Daniels 217 219 220 After a month long sit in the protestors took over the building locking its doors with chains 219 They held the building for a week until May 8 2019 when a t 5 50 a m at the request of Johns Hopkins University Baltimore police surrounded the building and arrested three community members one undergraduate and one graduate student 219 who were occupying the building In the wake of the May 2020 killing of George Floyd and the subsequent protests around the world a group of Hopkins faculty along with 2 500 Hopkins staff students and community members signed a petition calling on president Daniels to reconsider the planned police department 221 Shortly after the office of public safety issued a statement on June 10 saying the JHPD does not yet exist We committed to establishing this department through a slow careful and fully open process No other steps are planned at this time and we will be in close communication with the city and our university community before any further steps are taken 222 Two days later president Daniels announced the decision to pause for at least the next two years the implementation of the JHPD 223 224 Despite this announcement the next summer Johns Hopkins announced the appointment of Dr Branville Bard Jr to the newly created position of vice president for public safety indicating the university was in fact still taking steps toward implementing a police department 225 The Community Safety and Strengthening Act requires the university to establish a civilian accountability board as well as a Memorandum Of Understanding MOU with the Baltimore Police Department A draft MOU 226 was made public on September 19 2022 in advance of three scheduled town halls and a 30 day period to solicit feedback from the community A message posted the same day as the draft MOU said that the document will be modified to reflect what we hear and learn from our community 227 However community members remained skeptical that the university is operating in good faith A September 2022 article from Inside Higher Ed portrays the sentiment from the community quoting a Johns Hopkins physician and professor who said Hopkins engineers very closed and stage managed town halls and does not execute any changes based on these town halls 215 The Baltimore Sun reported that the Coalition Against Policing by Hopkins planned to continue to obstruct the formation of JHPD but that it must resort to shutting down more university events referring to the 2019 Garland Hall sit in 228 The group proceeded to shut down the first town hall According to reporting by the Baltimore Sun the event was moved to an online only format after a crowd of chanting protesters took over the meeting stage 229 See also Edit Baltimore portal Maryland portalNotes Edit Officially The Johns Hopkins University per the university s seal Other consists of Multiracial Americans amp those who prefer to not say The percentage of students who received an income based federal Pell grant intended for low income students The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum References Edit At the end of FY2021 2021 NACUBO TIAA Study of Endowments NTSE Report Retrieved April 27 2022 Selfridge Maria July 26 2019 The 10 largest private sector employers in Greater Baltimore Bizjournals com Retrieved February 12 2022 a b Johns Hopkins Fact Book PDF September 2019 Archived PDF from the original on October 9 2022 Retrieved September 14 2019 self published source College Navigator Johns Hopkins University Nces ed gov Retrieved February 12 2022 Color Johns Hopkins Identity Guidelines Brand jhu edu Retrieved November 14 2015 Research at Johns Hopkins Johns Hopkins University Retrieved September 5 2022 Overview of Johns Hopkins University US News Retrieved January 24 2022 Times Higher Education Top Ten Colleges The Wall Street Journal Retrieved January 24 2022 Washington Monthly University Rankings Washington Monthly Retrieved January 24 2022 There is only one Johns Hopkins Archived from the original on December 7 2010 a b Facts at a Glance Archived from the original on December 26 2007 self published source a b c The Racial Record of Johns Hopkins University The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 25 42 43 1999 doi 10 2307 2999371 ISSN 1077 3711 JSTOR 2999371 Inaugural Address of Daniel Coit Gilman Archived from the original on July 10 2011 Daniel Coit Gilman and Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on July 14 2014 Johns Hopkins Fact Book PDF jhu edu Johns Hopkins University Archived PDF from the original on February 26 2015 Retrieved March 2 2015 History and Divisions Archived from the original on July 28 2014 Johns Hopkins Homewood Campus webapps jhu edu Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on March 6 2015 Retrieved March 2 2015 East Baltimore Campus webapps jhu edu Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on March 11 2015 Retrieved March 2 2015 The Campuses of the Johns Hopkins University webapps jhu edu Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on February 28 2015 Retrieved March 2 2015 Our Campuses Johns Hopkins University Retrieved December 27 2019 Nobel Prize winners Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on November 1 2017 About Us PDF Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original PDF on November 2 2013 Johns Hopkins men s lacrosse program to join Big Ten The Baltimore Sun 2013 Archived from the original on June 3 2013 Retrieved June 3 2013 a b c The Homewood Campus Its Buildings Monuments and Sculpture PDF 2010 Archived PDF from the original on February 26 2015 Retrieved March 2 2015 a b Who Was Johns Hopkins Archived from the original on June 8 2010 Reexamining the history of our founder Office of the President JHU December 9 2020 Retrieved December 14 2020 Schuessler Jennifer December 9 2020 Johns Hopkins Reveals That Its Founder Owned Slaves The New York Times Retrieved December 14 2020 Laura Vozzella December 15 2006 Cheesecake on the Tart Side The Baltimore Sun Archived from the original on March 20 2007 Retrieved January 10 2007 University spokesman Dennis O Shea checked with Ross Jones who was Eisenhower s assistant And Jones confirmed it Ross told O Shea I remember him telling me about it first thing after he got back He was tickled with himself for picking up on it so quickly with that response And then it became a legend He would love the fact that it still has legs a b Janes Jackson 2004 A Spirit of Reason Festschrift for Steven Muller PDF Washington D C American Institute for Contemporary German Studies p 15 ISBN 978 0 941441 88 9 OCLC 179735617 Archived PDF from the original on December 13 2013 Sander Kathleen Waters 2003 Johns Hopkins University Encyclopedia com Archived from the original on April 2 2015 Retrieved March 2 2015 a b Hawkins Hugh 1960 Pioneer A History of the Johns Hopkins University 1874 1889 Ithaca NY Cornell University Press p 15 ISBN 9780810858183 OCLC 876490592 School History and Mission Johns Hopkins Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Archived from the original on April 24 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 The Johns Hopkins University Circular 1886 p 65 Stimpert James Ira Remsen The Chemistry Was Right The Johns Hopkins Gazette Online Archived from the original on March 17 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 Gilman Daniel Coit The Social Welfare History Project Archived from the original on April 2 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 Givler Peter History of University Presses AAUP Archived from the original on March 13 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 The Four Founding Physicians Hopkins Medicine Archived from the original on March 10 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 A Biological Sketch of Mary Elizabeth Garrett JHMI Medical Archives The Alan Masan Chesney Archives of the Johns Hopkins Medical Institution Archived from the original on February 21 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 Oliver John W Jr 2007 Founded by Friends The Quaker Heritage of Fifteen American Colleges and Universities Plymouth Scarecrow Press p 135 a b Homewood House JHU Museums Archived from the original on February 24 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 Edelson Matt September 2012 Leading the way in public health JHU Gazette Archived from the original on April 2 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 Ronald Paulson English Literary History at the Johns Hopkins University in New Literary History Vol 1 No 3 History and Fiction Spring 1970 pp 559 564 Johns Hopkins leads nation in research spending for the 34th consecutive year JHU Hub January 2 2014 Archived from the original on April 2 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 About Johns Hopkins SAIS transAtlantic Magazine Archived from the original on March 13 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 Communiyu peabody jhu edu Archived from the original on March 18 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 Johns Hopkins hoping to revive East Baltimore neighborhood on its border The Washington Post Archived from the original on July 17 2014 Retrieved March 29 2014 Charles Commons January 15 2014 Archived from the original on August 5 2014 Retrieved March 29 2014 Johns Hopkins Launches New Schools of Business Education Archived from the original on December 13 2006 Retrieved December 5 2006 1 1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins The New York Times January 27 2013 Michael R Bloomberg Commits 350 Million to Johns Hopkins for Transformational Academic Initiative 2013 Releases jhu edu January 26 2013 Michael Bloomberg Gives 300 Million to Johns Hopkins for Public Health Effort The Wall Street Journal September 15 2016 Mike Bloomberg and others donate 125 million for breakthrough cancer research Fastcompany com March 29 2016 Archived from the original on April 20 2016 Retrieved April 15 2016 Bloomberg others give 125 million for immunotherapy cancer research Reuters March 29 2016 Retrieved April 15 2016 Johns Hopkins launches cancer research center with 125 million from Bloomberg Kimmel others The Hub March 29 2016 Retrieved April 15 2016 Alesci Cristina November 19 2018 Bloomberg donates record 1 8B to Johns Hopkins CNN Anderson Nick November 18 2018 Bloomberg gives Johns Hopkins a record 1 8 billion for student financial aid The Washington Post Retrieved November 18 2018 Alexander Dave January 25 2019 Johns Hopkins to acquire Newseum building in Washington D C The Hub Retrieved June 26 2020 Harris Adam January 25 2019 What Johns Hopkins Gets by Buying the Newseum The Atlantic Retrieved June 26 2020 a b Becker J Hollstein R Milatz M April 3 2020 Exklusiv Woher die Johns Hopkins Zahlen zu Corona stammen Tagesschau in German Retrieved April 5 2020 MDhistoryonline net Medicine in Maryland 1752 1920 Our First Century Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Retrieved June 5 2020 In a Sea of White Faces Hopkinsmedicine org Archived from the original on June 11 2011 Retrieved September 24 2011 Footprints Through Time Vivien Thomas PBS Archived from the original on February 15 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 a b A Timeline of Women at Hopkins Jhu edu Archived from the original on May 27 2011 Retrieved September 24 2011 The Johns Hopkins University Chronology webapps jhu edu Archived from the original on February 28 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 Ragsdale Samantha Christine Ladd Franklin Women s Intellectual Contributions to the Study of Mind and Society Archived from the original on April 21 2015 Retrieved March 4 2015 Johns Hopkins University Ucan network org Archived from the original on April 18 2011 Retrieved November 19 2010 Johns Hopkins University USNews Johns Hopkins University Student Population And Demographics College Tuition Compare Retrieved January 29 2021 The NSA s next move silencing university professors The Guardian 2013 Archived from the original on September 17 2013 Retrieved September 29 2013 Johns Hopkins apologizes for yanking prof s NSA blog www cnet com 2013 Archived from the original on October 1 2015 Retrieved April 2 2014 Krieger School of Arts amp Sciences Johns Hopkins University 2006 Archived from the original on November 26 2006 Retrieved December 6 2006 Departments amp Areas of Study Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on October 8 2011 Retrieved October 8 2011 Homewood Museum Johns Hopkins University Museums Retrieved January 24 2022 Peterson Susan Michael J Tierney Daniel Maliniak August 2005 Teaching and Research Practices Views on the Discipline and Policy Attitudes of International Relations Faculty at U S Colleges and Universities PDF Archived from the original PDF on February 16 2006 Retrieved April 8 2006 The study s results also appeared in Foreign Policy magazine November December 2005 Campuses amp Centers The Washington DC Center Advanced jhu edu Archived from the original on June 4 2010 Retrieved March 25 2010 Center for Advanced Governmental Studies Johns Hopkins Advanced Academic Programs Retrieved May 4 2021 Center for Biotechnology Education Johns Hopkins Advanced Academic Programs Retrieved May 4 2021 Condon Christine Johns Hopkins University officially purchases former Newseum building in D C The Baltimore Sun Retrieved May 4 2021 The 125th Anniversary of The Johns Hopkins University Jhu edu Archived from the original on May 27 2010 Retrieved March 25 2010 Columbia Center Onestop jhu edu Retrieved March 25 2010 permanent dead link School of Education at Johns Hopkins University Columbia Center Education jhu edu Archived from the original on August 12 2007 Retrieved March 25 2010 index Mcc jhu edu January 21 2010 Archived from the original on August 26 2009 Retrieved March 25 2010 Johns Hopkins to Develop Medical School and Teaching Hospital in Malaysia November 2 2010 Archived from the original on August 26 2014 Retrieved August 22 2014 Press Release 18th August 2014 August 18 2014 Archived from the original on August 26 2014 Retrieved August 22 2014 JHU Board of Trustees Overview Archived from the original on April 20 2011 Retrieved November 19 2010 Bylaws Archived from the original on June 4 2010 Retrieved November 19 2010 Johns Hopkins Medicine Adds Four to Board Archived from the original on March 3 2011 Retrieved November 19 2010 a b Carnegie Classifications Johns Hopkins University Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Archived from the original on September 21 2009 Retrieved December 5 2008 Tuition and Costs Undergraduate Admissions Johns Hopkins University Retrieved August 1 2021 Overview of Johns Hopkins University US News Retrieved August 1 2021 a b c d Get The Facts Undergraduate Admissions Johns Hopkins University Retrieved August 1 2021 Forbes America s Top Colleges List 2022 Forbes Retrieved September 13 2022 Wall Street Journal Times Higher Education College Rankings 2022 The Wall Street Journal Times Higher Education Retrieved July 26 2022 2022 2023 Best National Universities U S News amp World Report Retrieved September 13 2022 2022 National University Rankings Washington Monthly Retrieved September 13 2022 ShanghaiRanking s Academic Ranking of World Universities Shanghai Ranking Consultancy Retrieved September 13 2022 QS World University Rankings 2023 Quacquarelli Symonds Retrieved July 26 2022 World University Rankings 2022 Times Higher Education Retrieved July 26 2022 2022 Best Global Universities Rankings U S News amp World Report Retrieved July 26 2022 a b National Universities Rankings U S News amp World Report September 14 2020 Archived from the original on February 23 2017 Retrieved February 23 2017 Fulciniti Francesca The 11 Best Pre Med Schools to Help You Become a Doctor blog prepscholar com Retrieved August 1 2021 10 Best Pre Med Schools For Aspiring Doctors International Medical Aid March 21 2021 Retrieved August 1 2021 Best Statistics Programs Usnews com Best Global Universities for Neuroscience and Behavior in the United States Usnews com Best Global Universities for Molecular Biology and Genetics in the United States Usnews com Best Biomedical Engineering Programs Usnews com Best Computer Science Schools Usnews com The Best International Relations Schools in the World Foreign Policy Retrieved August 1 2021 Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs Rankings Usnews com 2021 Best Medical Schools Research U S News amp World Report March 30 2020 Comarow Avery Harder Ben August 1 2016 2016 17 Best Hospitals Honor Roll and Overview U S News amp World Report Archived from the original on August 2 2016 Retrieved March 30 2020 Best Public Health Schools U S News amp World Report March 30 2020 Best Biostatistics Programs U S News amp World Report 2022 Archived from the original on May 30 2022 Retrieved June 4 2022 a b 2021 Best Nursing Schools Master s U S News amp World Report March 30 2020 2021 Best Music Schools in America Niche Retrieved August 1 2021 More than 3 000 admitted to Johns Hopkins University s Class of 2020 Hub Hub jhu edu March 18 2016 Archived from the original on March 21 2016 Retrieved March 18 2016 a b c Johns Hopkins invites 1 652 to join Class of 2025 The Hub March 19 2021 Retrieved April 2 2021 a b c Johns Hopkins welcomes first members of Class of 2026 The Hub December 11 2020 Retrieved August 1 2021 a b c Hopkins admits 304 ED II applicants The Johns Hopkins News Letter Retrieved August 1 2021 Johns Hopkins invites 1 652 to join Class of 2025 The Hub March 19 2021 Retrieved August 1 2021 Daniels Ronald J January 18 2020 Why We Ended Legacy Admissions at Johns Hopkins The Atlantic Retrieved January 19 2020 Bloomberg s record gift helps Johns Hopkins realize key goal of need blind admissions The Hub November 26 2018 Retrieved August 1 2021 Johns Hopkins invites 1 586 to join Class of 2026 The Hub March 18 2022 Retrieved September 25 2022 Get The Facts Undergraduate Admissions Johns Hopkins University Retrieved September 25 2022 Shillenn Rebecca November 2 2021 Welcome the Class of 2025 Arts amp Sciences Magazine Retrieved September 25 2022 A closer look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2024 The Hub August 31 2020 Retrieved October 26 2020 Get The Facts Undergraduate Admissions Johns Hopkins University A closer look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2022 The Hub August 22 2018 Hopkins admits 3 117 Students to the Class of 2021 Hopkins admits 3 117 students to the Class of 2021 the Johns Hopkins News Letter Archived from the original on April 11 2017 Retrieved April 9 2017 More than 3 000 admitted to Johns Hopkins University s Class of 2020 More than 3 000 admitted to Johns Hopkins University s Class of 2020 Hub Archived from the original on March 21 2016 Retrieved March 18 2016 A quick look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2019 A quick look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2019 Hub Archived from the original on November 4 2015 Retrieved November 11 2015 A quick look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2018 August 21 2014 Archived from the original on March 26 2015 A look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2017 A look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2017 Hub Archived from the original on August 26 2013 Retrieved August 26 2013 Lunday Amy Class of 2016 nets highest yield at Homewood JHU Gazette The Johns Hopkins University Retrieved June 12 2012 Lunday Amy Class of 2015 moves in Reporter The JHU Gazette Retrieved June 14 2011 American Library Association Fact Sheet ALA 2007 Archived from the original on April 23 2007 Retrieved April 26 2007 The Sheridan Libraries library jhu edu Archived from the original on September 23 2012 Retrieved March 4 2015 Blackburn Maria February 2006 If These Halls Could Talk Johns Hopkins Magazine Archived from the original on February 3 2012 Retrieved November 24 2010 Brody Learning Commons Opens at Johns Hopkins Homewood Campus JHU Retrieved December 27 2012 About the Press Johns Hopkins University Press Archived from the original on January 14 2006 Retrieved January 14 2006 Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth PDF Archived from the original PDF on June 11 2016 Digital Media Center digitalmedia jhu edu Archived from the original on June 28 2014 Retrieved May 23 2014 Fields of Study Krieger School of Arts and Sciences Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on March 17 2015 Retrieved March 11 2015 Biomedical Engineering Whiting School of Engineering Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on March 3 2015 Retrieved March 11 2015 Johns Hopkins News Release JHU Johns Hopkins University 2001 Archived from the original on September 5 2006 Retrieved January 1 2007 Eichensehr Morgan For the 38th time Hopkins leads the country in R amp D expenditures www bizjournals com Rosen Jill February 2015 Johns Hopkins leads nation in research spending for 35th year in a row Retrieved May 24 2015 permanent dead link The Johns Hopkins University Nobel Prize Winners Webapps jhu edu Archived from the original on February 8 2014 Retrieved September 24 2011 2009 The Most Cited Institutions Overall 1999 2009 ScienceWatch com 2009 Archived from the original on October 5 2009 Retrieved September 17 2009 Top 100 Worldwide Universities Granted U S Utility Patents 202 PDF Archived PDF from the original on October 9 2022 Spice Byron February 17 2003 JHU 1 recipient of NASA research grants Dollars From Heaven NASA funded research small but vital Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on September 6 2008 Retrieved June 25 2009 Johns Hopkins First in R amp D Expenditures for 30th Year Johns Hopkins University Retrieved October 6 2009 permanent dead link Anderson Nick Bloomberg pledges 350 million to Johns Hopkins University Archived October 2 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post Washington D C January 23 2013 Retrieved on March 12 2015 Barbaro Michael 1 1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins Archived June 11 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times New York January 26 2013 Retrieved on March 1 2015 Johns Hopkins Fact Book Johns Hopkins Fact Book Archived February 26 2015 at the Wayback Machine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore March 1 2015 Retrieved on May 12 2015 Johns Hopkins Medicine Research Centers amp CORE Facilities Hopkinsmedicine org Archived from the original on March 13 2010 Retrieved March 25 2010 Research and Centers at the School of Public Health Jhsph edu Archived from the original on January 31 2010 Retrieved March 25 2010 Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing Research CCIR Son jhmi edu Archived from the original on January 8 2010 Retrieved March 25 2010 Programs Centers amp Institutes Krieger jhu edu Archived from the original on December 15 2008 Retrieved March 25 2010 SAIS Research Centers Sais jhu edu Archived from the original on March 15 2010 Retrieved March 25 2010 Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering Engineering jhu edu Archived from the original on February 25 2010 Retrieved March 25 2010 JHU edu Archived from the original on February 9 2010 College Scorecard Johns Hopkins University United States Department of Education Retrieved May 8 2022 Charles Commons Archived from the original on September 10 2006 Retrieved August 7 2006 Einsteinbros com Archived from the original on January 15 2016 Construction begins on mixed use development project near JHU s Homewood campus The Hub March 26 2015 Archived from the original on February 18 2017 Retrieved February 18 2017 Blue Jay Supper Society bluejaysuppersociety com Retrieved April 18 2022 The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins Student Life Hopkins March 6 2014 Archived from the original on February 26 2015 Retrieved February 26 2015 Rosters of Fraternities and Sororities at the Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University Student Life Archived from the original on February 26 2015 Retrieved February 26 2015 Student Life Facts Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on December 20 2014 Retrieved February 25 2015 The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins Student Life JHU March 6 2014 Archived from the original on February 26 2015 Retrieved February 26 2015 The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins Student Life JHU 2015 Archived from the original on February 26 2015 Retrieved February 26 2015 La Unidad Latina Chapters of La Unidad Latina Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity Inc www columbia edu Retrieved August 14 2022 Spring Fair JHU Spring Fair 2015 Archived from the original on February 26 2015 Retrieved February 26 2015 Spring Fair Student Life JHU March 5 2014 Archived from the original on February 27 2015 Retrieved February 26 2015 In the Finest Tradition Johns Hopkins Magazine Archived from the original on May 18 2012 Johns Hopkins Freshman Room Selection Brochure Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department Johns Hopkins Retrieved October 8 2011 permanent dead link Gender Inclusive Housing PDF Archived PDF from the original on October 7 2016 Our Residence Halls Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department Johns Hopkins Archived from the original on April 18 2012 Retrieved October 8 2011 Freshman Room Selection Brochure Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department Johns Hopkins Retrieved October 8 2011 permanent dead link Johns Hopkins University Student Life U S News amp World Report U S News amp World Report Archived from the original on February 15 2015 Retrieved February 26 2015 The Official Athletic Site of Johns Hopkins University Athletic Quick Facts Hopkinssports com Archived from the original on October 7 2011 Retrieved September 24 2011 Athletics Hopkins Sports Archived from the original on June 12 2015 Retrieved March 11 2015 Hall of Fame US Lacrosse Archived from the original on March 17 2015 Retrieved March 11 2015 National Championships Hopkins Sports Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on June 12 2015 Retrieved February 26 2015 Keiger Dale June 2004 For six days in April the Blue Jays prepped for their historic 100th battle against the Maryland Terrapins Go inside the locker room and onto the field with the men s lacrosse team Johns Hopkins Magazine Archived from the original on November 10 2014 Retrieved March 11 2015 Rienzi Greg July 2013 Johns Hopkins men s lacrosse joins Big Ten Conference JHU Hub Archived from the original on April 2 2015 Retrieved March 11 2015 Inside Lacrosse Division 1 Women s Media Top 20 Inside Lacrosse 2015 Archived from the original on February 27 2015 Retrieved February 26 2015 Johns Hopkins in the Polls PDF Hopkins Sports Archived PDF from the original on April 2 2015 Retrieved March 11 2015 Division III Men s Swimming amp Diving Championship History NCAA com Archived from the original on January 24 2013 Retrieved January 23 2013 Conference Championships Hopkins Sports Archived from the original on June 12 2015 Retrieved March 11 2015 Men s Fencing Hopkins Sports Archived from the original on June 12 2015 Retrieved March 11 2015 2008 NCAA Division III Baseball Championship University of Wisconsin Oshkosh Titans website Titans uwosh edu Archived from the original on September 28 2011 Retrieved September 24 2011 Johns Hopkins 2012 2013 Men s College Squash Season Preview College Squash Association Archived from the original on May 18 2013 Retrieved April 17 2013 a b c Nobel Prize Winners Johns Hopkins University Archived from the original on February 8 2014 Retrieved March 14 2009 Nobel Peace Prize 1919 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on February 20 2009 Retrieved January 24 2009 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on February 16 2009 Retrieved March 13 2009 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on February 18 2009 Retrieved March 13 2009 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on March 7 2009 Retrieved March 13 2009 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on February 12 2009 Retrieved March 13 2009 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on March 24 2009 Retrieved March 13 2009 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on August 1 2012 Retrieved June 2 2012 Karl Grandin ed 2003 Peter Agre Biography Les Prix Nobel The Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on July 6 2008 Retrieved July 29 2008 Blackburn Greider and Szostak share Nobel Dolan DNA Learning Center Archived from the original on October 22 2009 Retrieved October 5 2009 Johns Hopkins Bristol Myers must face 1 billion syphilis infections suit Reuters January 4 2019 Retrieved March 27 2020 Mariani Mike May 28 2015 The Guatemala Experiments Pacific Standard The Miller McCune Center for Research Media and Public Policy Retrieved January 7 2015 Gahagen Molly Romy Koo March 10 2022 Students claim discrimination led to their dismissal from School of Education Clinical Mental Health Counseling program The Johns Hopkins News Letter Letter to the Editor 03 16 22 Former counseling students accuse Johns Hopkins of bias Mendpara Aashi October 9 2022 Abell Improvement Association assesses JHPD for its potential effects on the community The Johns Hopkins News Letter Retrieved October 21 2022 Neighborhoods Opposing JHPD map Map October 27 2021 Retrieved October 21 2022 Reutter Mark February 20 2019 Johns Hopkins plan for a private police force splits communities and the student body Baltimore Brew Archived from the original on May 18 2019 Retrieved September 27 2022 a b Alonso Johanna Hopkins s Move to Create a Police Force Raises Concerns Inside Higher Ed Archived from the original on September 23 2022 Retrieved September 28 2022 Reutter Mark March 4 2019 On a single day Johns Hopkins officials gave Baltimore s mayor 16 000 Archived from the original on November 11 2019 Retrieved September 27 2022 a b Shen Fern April 9 2019 Citing school officials campaign contributions to Pugh Hopkins students protest private police plan Archived from the original on November 12 2019 Retrieved September 28 2022 Community Safety and Strengthening Act Act of April 2019 PDF Maryland General Assembly Archived PDF from the original on March 2 2022 a b c Shen Fern May 8 2019 Protest at Johns Hopkins against private police force ends in blowtorches arrests and tears Baltimore Brew Archived from the original on May 22 2019 Retrieved September 27 2022 Bauer Wolf Jeremy May 8 2019 Full Shutdown Inside Higher Ed Archived from the original on June 10 2019 Retrieved September 28 2022 Strickland Ray June 9 2020 Thousands sign petition calling on Johns Hopkins University to abandon its plan to create a private police force WMAR 2 News Archived from the original on August 5 2021 Retrieved September 28 2022 Status of Development of Johns Hopkins Police Department publicsafety jhu edu June 10 2020 Archived from the original on September 27 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 Johns Hopkins will pause development of a police department for at least two years The Hub June 12 2020 Archived from the original on June 14 2020 Retrieved September 27 2022 Soderberg Brandon October 15 2021 Battleground Baltimore Plan for Johns Hopkins cops continues reform talk in tow The Real News Network New vice president for public safety July 27 2021 Archived from the original on September 28 2022 Retrieved September 28 2022 DRAFT MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE JOHNS HOPKINS POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THE BALTIMORE POLICE DEPARTMENT COORDINATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES PDF September 16 2022 Archived PDF from the original on September 23 2022 Retrieved September 28 2022 Upcoming town halls and memorandum of understanding for JHPD September 19 2022 Archived from the original on September 21 2022 Retrieved September 28 2022 LeBoeuf Sabrina Reed Lillian September 21 2022 Opposition to Johns Hopkins University private police force simmers ahead of town hall meetings Baltimore Sun Archived from the original on September 27 2022 Retrieved September 28 2022 LeBoeuf Sabrina September 22 2022 First town hall to discuss Johns Hopkins private police force is ended by protesters and moved to online only format Baltimore Sun Archived from the original on September 27 2022 Retrieved September 28 2022 External links Edit Media related to Johns Hopkins University at Wikimedia Commons Wikisource has the text of the 1922 Encyclopaedia Britannica article Johns Hopkins University Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johns Hopkins University amp oldid 1129961880, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.