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The Kott (Kot) language (Russian: Коттский язык) is an extinct Yeniseian language that was formerly spoken in central Siberia by the banks of the Mana River, a tributary of the Yenisei river. It became extinct in the 1850s. Kott was closely related to Ket, still spoken farther north along the Yenisei river. Assan, a close relative, is sometimes considered a dialect of Kott.[3]
In 1858, Matthias Castrén published the grammar and dictionary (Versuch einer jenissei-ostjakischen und kottischen Sprachlehre), which included material on the Kott and Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) languages. There also exists a book made by G.K.Verner "kottskij jazyk" about the Kott language.[4]
Cases in Kott according to Castrén
Kott had been influenced by Turkic languages, and had borrowed some words from Turkic languages. For example Kott baktîr- ‘to praise’ comes from Proto-Turkic *paktïr or Kott kolá ‘copper, brass’ comes from Proto-Turkic *kola.[5]
Kott has special end markings to indicate that the noun being described is a hydronym which are -šet/čet.[2][3]
^. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
^ abGeorg, Stefan; Georg, Stefan (2007). Introduction, phonology, morphology. A descriptive grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) / Stefan Georg. Folkestone: Global Oriental. ISBN978-1-901903-58-4.
^ abcdWerner, Heinrich (1997). Abriß der kottischen Grammatik [Kott Grammar Outline] (in German). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p. 13. ISBN3-447-03971-X.
^Verner, G. K. (Г. К. Вернер) (1990). Kottsky yazyk Коттский язык [Kott Language] (in Russian). Rostov-na-Donu: Izdatel'stvo rostovskogo universiteta. ISBN5-7507-0357-6.
^Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2015). "Some Remarks on Turkic Elements of Mongolic Origin in Yeniseian". Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia. 20 (2): 111–126. doi:10.4467/20843836SE.15.008.2794.
External linksedit
Kott basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
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kott, language, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, russian, march, 2024, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, russian, article, machine, translation, like, deepl,. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian March 2024 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 032 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Kottskij yazyk see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated ru Kottskij yazyk to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Kott Kot language Russian Kottskij yazyk is an extinct Yeniseian language that was formerly spoken in central Siberia by the banks of the Mana River a tributary of the Yenisei river It became extinct in the 1850s Kott was closely related to Ket still spoken farther north along the Yenisei river Assan a close relative is sometimes considered a dialect of Kott 3 KottkottuenNative toRussiaEthnicityKott AsanExtinct19th century 1 Language familyDene Yeniseian YeniseianSouthern YeniseianKottDialectsKott Assan Kyshtym 2 Language codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code zko class extiw title iso639 3 zko zko a Linguist ListGlottologkott1239 In 1858 Matthias Castren published the grammar and dictionary Versuch einer jenissei ostjakischen und kottischen Sprachlehre which included material on the Kott and Ket Yenisei Ostyak languages There also exists a book made by G K Verner kottskij jazyk about the Kott language 4 Cases in Kott according to Castren Kott had been influenced by Turkic languages and had borrowed some words from Turkic languages For example Kott baktir to praise comes from Proto Turkic paktir or Kott kola copper brass comes from Proto Turkic kola 5 Kott has special end markings to indicate that the noun being described is a hydronym which are set cet 2 3 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Vowels 1 2 Consonants 2 References 3 External linksPhonology editVowels edit Vowels in Kott 3 Front Central Back Close i i ɨ ɨ u u Close mid e e o o Open mid ɛ ɛ ɔ ɔ Open a ae a a Consonants edit Consonants in Kott 3 Labial Dental Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Laryngeal Pharyngeal Plosive voiceless plain p p t t tʼ tʲ k k q q ʔ ʔ aspirated pʰ pʰ tʰ tʰ voiced b b d d dʼ dʲ g g G ɢ Fricative voiceless f f s s s ʃ j j x x x x h h voiced Affricate c t ʃ Lateral l l lʼ lʲ Trill r r Nasal m m n n nʼ nʲ ŋ ŋ References edit Kott Archived from the original on 21 September 2012 Retrieved 2024 04 08 a b Georg Stefan Georg Stefan 2007 Introduction phonology morphology A descriptive grammar of Ket Yenisei Ostyak Stefan Georg Folkestone Global Oriental ISBN 978 1 901903 58 4 a b c d Werner Heinrich 1997 Abriss der kottischen Grammatik Kott Grammar Outline in German Wiesbaden Harrassowitz p 13 ISBN 3 447 03971 X Verner G K G K Verner 1990 Kottsky yazyk Kottskij yazyk Kott Language in Russian Rostov na Donu Izdatel stvo rostovskogo universiteta ISBN 5 7507 0357 6 Khabtagaeva Bayarma 2015 Some Remarks on Turkic Elements of Mongolic Origin in Yeniseian Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 20 2 111 126 doi 10 4467 20843836SE 15 008 2794 External links editKott basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database nbsp This language related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kott language amp oldid 1224869559, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
