fbpx
Wikipedia

Vice Media

August 17, 2023

Vice Media Group LLC is an American-Canadian digital media and broadcasting company. As of June 2021, the Vice Media Group included five main business areas: Vice.com (digital content); Vice Studios (film and TV production); Vice TV (also known as Viceland); Vice News; and Virtue (an agency offering creative services). It was cited as the largest independent youth media company in the world, with 35 offices.[10]

Vice Media Group LLC
TypePrivate, limited liability company
IndustryMass media
Founded1994; 29 years ago (1994)
Founders
Headquarters
Brands
Revenue $125 million (2012)[5]
Owner
Number of employees
3,000[9]
Websitewww.vicemediagroup.com

Developing from Vice magazine, originally founded and based in Montreal and co-founded by Suroosh Alvi,[11] Shane Smith, and Gavin McInnes,[12] Vice expanded primarily into youth and young adult–focused digital media. This included online content verticals and related web series, the news division Vice News, a film production studio, and a record label among other properties. Vice re-located to New York City in 2001.

Vice Media originally broadcast their news programs on HBO, including the Emmy-winning[13] weekly documentary series Vice, which premiered in April 2013. Vice features segments on global issues hosted by co-founders Smith and Alvi, and a rotating cast of correspondents.[14][15] They also broadcast Vice News Tonight, which premiered 10 October 2016, showcased a nightly roundup of global news, technology, the environment, economics, and pop culture while eschewing traditional news anchors.[16][17][18] However, on 10 June 2019, HBO announced the news program's cancellation in addition to ending relations with Vice Media, after a seven-year partnership.[19] In August 2019, it was reported that the company was laying off staff, as part of a shift towards news that would involve merging Viceland and Vice News.[20]

In May 2023, Vice filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy as part of a plan to sell itself to a consortium of companies.[21] In June 2023, Vice Media agreed to be acquired by a consortium led by Fortress Investment Group for $350 million in the bankruptcy sale.[22]

History

Founding and early years (1994–2005)

Vice Media founders Shane Smith,[23] Suroosh Alvi[11] and Gavin McInnes[24] launched the magazine Voice of Montreal in October 1994 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada with government funding, to cover music, art, trends and drug culture not covered in print.[25] The magazine was an alternative to the Montreal Mirror, then perceived as too mainstream by the Montreal alternative English-speaking scene. During the 1990s, Montreal's Plateau Mont-Royal/Mile-End neighbourhood was home to a burgeoning subculture with the advent of collectives such as Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Dummies Theatre, Bran Van 3000 and later Arcade Fire.[26][27]

They changed the name to Vice in 1996, and as the magazine became more successful, the company began to find it difficult to scale their operations while based in Canada.[28] Following an investment of $4 million by Canadian investor Richard Szalwinski, Vice relocated to New York City in 1999. In 2001, the co-founders bought Vice back and moved to new offices in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.[29] The magazine continued to gain attention and readership due to its content, commentary, and contributions from photographers Terry Richardson and Ryan McGinley. The magazine then rapidly expanded internationally, with Andrew Creighton and Andy Capper co-founding the UK division of Vice. The magazine then expanded further into five continents.

Digital expansion (2006–2011)

In 2006, on the advice of creative director Spike Jonze, Vice began expanding into digital video, launching new video service VBS.tv as a joint venture with MTV Networks.[30][31] VBS gained a fan base with shows like The Vice Guide To Travel, Epicly Later'd, Toxic and Hamilton's Pharmacopeia.[32] The documentaries on the channel featured unusual subjects, and were hosted by young people working at Vice Media, often the founders themselves.

In 2007, Vice Media began aggressively expanding its digital video operation, launching new channels, such as Motherboard (tech), Noisey (music), and The Creators Project, an arts/technology site founded in partnership with Intel. Vice Media would later launch sites around electronic music culture (Thump), global news (Vice News), food (Munchies) and sports (Vice Sports). Additionally, Vice Media launched Virtue Worldwide, a creative services agency, to expand their capabilities for work around their platforms.[33] During this time, Santiago Stelley was the director of content of VBS.tv (2006–2010) and creative director of Vice Media (2010–2012).[34]

In January 2008, co-founder Gavin McInnes left Vice Media due to "creative differences" with the company,[12] and founded the website streetcarnage.com. He later co-founded Rooster, an advertising agency and became a far-right activist, founding the Proud Boys.[35]

According to Columbia Journalism Review, Vice has altered shots during the editing process in pursuit of more entertaining or impressive scenes. In a 2011 documentary on Libya, a voiceover from the reporter claims that he had gone to the frontlines amidst an offensive, while a source claims he did not make the trip, with only a cameraman going there.[36]

Further expansion (2012–2017)

In 2012, Vice Media continued to expand its coverage focused around news and current events.

With the end of VBS.tv, Vice began releasing films like UK's Scariest Debt Collector, Swansea Love Story, World's Scariest Drug, and Inside the Superhuman World of the Iceman through their main website and YouTube channel, as well as new series like Slutever, Fringes, Love Industry and High Society.[37] Like previous Vice content, their online films and series almost always featured on-screen hosts such as Thomas Morton, Ryan Duffy, Matt Shea, Karley Sciortino, Charlet Duboc, and Krishna Andavolu.

In mid-August 2013, Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox invested US$70 million in Vice Media, resulting in a 5 percent stake. Following the announcement, Smith explained, "We have set ourselves up to build a global platform but we have maintained control."[38] In 2013 Vice Media premiered a new 30-minute news program for HBO titled Vice, executive produced by Bill Maher. In 2014, the second season of the show won a Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Series or Special in the 66th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards.[39] In 2014, Vice Media launched its news channel, Vice News, which almost immediately gained global attention for its coverage of protests and conflict in Ukraine and Venezuela. As of October 2014, the editor of BBC Radio 1's Newsbeat claimed the BBC was "playing catch-up" to Vice News.[40]

Vice Media has routinely advocated for their "immersionist" brand of journalism in the pursuit of more authentic and interesting stories. Their founders and editors have regularly garnered controversy from the likes of The New York Times' David Carr, who bristled in an exchange with Shane Smith in the 2011 documentary Page One: Inside the New York Times. In a 2014 Time column, Carr said that Vice had since grown into a strong news entity. In August 2014, Carr published a New York Times column further reversing his earlier criticism of Vice, saying, "Being the crusty old-media scold felt good at the time, but recent events suggest that Vice is deadly serious about doing real news that people, yes, even young people, will actually watch."[41]

On 2 July 2014, Vice Media announced that it would be relocating into a warehouse space in Williamsburg that had been occupied by the independent arts spaces and concert venues 285 Kent, Death by Audio, and Glasslands, among others. Utilizing various means, Vice and the building property owners facilitated the clearance of the building and the displacement of the existing creative tenants.[42] Vice spent US$20 million to renovate the 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m2) building as part of an eight-year lease,[43] facilitating the establishment of new production facilities with full broadcast capabilities, and received an offer of US$6.5 million in tax credits from New York state's Empire State Development.[44] In August 2014, A&E Networks, a television group jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and Hearst Corporation, made a US$250-million investment in Vice Media for an ownership stake of 10%.[45] In November and December 2015, Disney made two additional individual investments of US$200 million totalling $400 million.[46][47]

On 26 March 2015, HBO announced it would renew its contract to broadcast the weekly Vice documentary series for four years, while expanding the annual broadcast schedule from 14 to nearly 30 episodes.[48] The network also announced Vice would be launching a nightly news program. The show, entitled Vice News Tonight, premiered 10 October 2016 and was planned to run 48 weeks each year, featuring pre-edited video and graphics segments covering global news, technology, the environment, economics and pop culture, while eschewing the use of live TV anchors.[16][17][18][49] In November 2015, Vice and A&E Networks announced Viceland, a then-upcoming cable network that would feature Vice-produced content.[50][51][52]

On 14 March 2017, Vice announced an expanded original programming deal with Snap Inc. The new deal builds on VICE's previous deal to serve as a 2015 global launch partner on the Snapchat Discover platform. The first program planned under the new deal is Hungry Hearts with Action Bronson, starring the titular rapper.[53] Also in March 2017, Vice announced a wide range of content deals which would make its programming available in more than 80 territories by the end of 2017.[54]

In June 2017, Vice secured a $450 million investment from private-equity firm TPG Capital to increase spending on scripted programming and ongoing international expansion. As a result of the deal, Vice Media was valued at $5.7 billion.[55] In September 2018, Disney wrote down its investment in Vice by $157 million. Disney acquired Fox's stake in Vice when its acquisition of 21st Century Fox completed in March 2019.[56] As a result, Disney owns a combined 26% stake in Vice Media, through Fox and A+E.[citation needed]

On 23 December 2017, The New York Times reported that there have been four settlements involving allegations of sexual harassment or defamation against Vice employees. In addition, over twenty other women stated that they had experienced or witnessed sexual misconduct, including unwanted kisses, groping, lewd remarks and propositions for sex, at the company. In a statement provided to The New York Times, Vice co-founders Shane Smith and Suroosh Alvi said, "from the top down, we have failed as a company to create a safe and inclusive workplace where everyone, especially women, can feel respected and thrive."[57][58][59] In January 2018 Vice's COO/CFO Sarah Broderick sent a memo to staff on 2 January 2018 announcing Creighton had volunteered to go on temporary leave whilst a new investigation into a $135,000 settlement from a case the company paid in 2016 to a former employee who alleged she was fired after turning him down, and the suspension of Mike Germano, who has served as chief digital officer. Germano founded Carrot Creative, which was acquired by Vice in 2013; he has been accused of pulling a former colleague onto his lap at a company party, as well as telling his former strategist Amanda Rue he originally did not want to hire her "because he wanted to have sex with her."[60] The investigation on Creighton found the allegation was without merit.[citation needed] Vice has also been criticized by current and former employees for featuring work by Terry Richardson, a photographer facing accusations of sexual abuse by multiple models.[61] In another documentary, a former female employee covering a story about sex workers in a developing country said Vice attempted to "sensationalize and exploit" the women depicted. In one occasion, producers requested her to go undercover as a prostitute, which she refused. She also remarks being oriented to swear more while on camera.[36]

Decline (2018–present)

In March 2018, Vice Media co-founder Shane Smith announced he was transitioning out as CEO and would take on the new title of Executive Chairman. Former A+E Networks CEO Nancy Dubuc succeeded Smith as CEO.[62] "Smith will now be focused on creating content and strategic deals and partnerships to help grow the company."[63] On 20 August 2018, Vice's Munchies and Fremantle Media signed a deal with Triple Five Group to gain control of the food hall at American Dream Meadowlands. The food hall was expected to open in April 2019.[64][65] In November 2018, The Wall Street Journal reported that Vice Media was looking to trim its workforce by 10–15%, relying on attrition rather than layoffs.[66] The same month, CEO Nancy Dubuc told an audience at The New York Times Dealbook conference that Vice would return to profitability the following year.[67][68][69] In March 2019, it was reported that Vice Media was looking to raise another $200 million in funding.[70][71]

On 1 May 2019, Vice consolidated many of its web channels back into one central platform turning them into feature sections. The move included independent Munchies, Noisey, Motherboard, Broadly, Free, Amuse, Tonic, Waypoint, and Vice Sports. Vice also ended its block on the ad industry's keyword blacklist of 25 terms.[72] On 3 May 2019, Vice Media announced that it raised $250 million in debt from George Soros and other investors.[73] In October, Vice Media announced that it was acquiring Refinery29.[74] The deal, worth a reported $400 million,[75] valued the combined company at $4 billion.[76] In May 2020, Vice Media announced they were laying off more than 150 staff due to financial difficulties.[77][78] In June 2020, Vice Media launched an investigation into allegations of subsidiary Refinery29's toxic work environment.[79]

In March 2020, Vice Media organised the Azimuth music festival in Saudi Arabia, less than two years after Vice paused all work in Saudi Arabia following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi. Vice's brand was not used on marketing material, and contractors had to sign non-disclosure agreements regarding Vice's involvement. Vice opened a commercial and creative office in Riyadh in 2022.[80] On 2 October 2020, Vice Media Group appointed Nadja Bellan-White as the global CMO, to be in charge of worldwide branding, communications and promotions. It was also announced that Meera Pattni had been promoted to VP Communications, directly reporting to Bellan-White.[81]

In April 2021, Van Scott, former ABC News communications executive, joined Vice as VP Corporate Communications to lead communications in the US. Scott would report into Laura Misselbrook, Global SVP Communications, based in London.[82] In April 2021, Vice Media was criticized by Cambodians for photoshopping images of the victims of the Khmer Rouge Genocide. Some victims had smileys photoshopped onto their faces. Vice later admitted to the images being photoshopped and said that "We regret the error and will investigate how this failure of the editorial process occurred."[83]

In March 2021, it was claimed that "VICE Media Group is the world's largest independent youth media company", with offices in 35 cities across the world. Its five key businesses were listed as: Vice.com (digital content); Vice Studios (film and TV production); Vice TV; Vice News; and Virtue (an agency offering creative services).[10] In September 2021, it was reported that Vice raised another investment round following cancelled plans to go public via special purpose acquisition company (SPAC).[84]

In January 2023, Vice began exploring the possibility of selling itself.[85] On February 24, 2023, Dubuc left as CEO as the company faced problems with turning an annual profit and finding a buyer.[86] On May 1, 2023, The New York Times reported that Vice was preparing to file for bankruptcy.[87] According to Deadline, Vice's primary debt-holder Fortress Investment Group would likely take control of Vice Media as a result of any Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.[88] Two weeks later, on May 15, Vice Media formally filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, as part of a possible sale to a consortium of lenders including Fortress Investment Group, which will, alongside Soros Fund Management and Monroe Capital, invest $225 million as a credit bid for nearly all of its assets.[21][89] The following month, Vice accepted the consortium's increased offer of $350 million prior to the bankruptcy auction.[90] The company drew criticism for generous executive compensation packages while employees dealt with layoffs and unpaid company bills.[91] The sale was closed in July 2023.[92]

Properties

 
Primary Vice logo, as used by various assets

Vice Media holds a range of online and offline properties. Digital channels include:

Name Launch[1] Genre
Vice 1996 Culture
Vice News 2013 News
Noisey 2012 Music
Motherboard 2010 Technology and science
Broadly 2015-2019[93] Women's interest and LGBT community
Munchies 2014-2022[94] Food and cooking
Vice Sports 2014-2020 [2] Sports
i-D 2013 Fashion
Garage 2016-2021[95] Arts
Amuse 2015-2020 Lifestyle
Vice Impact 2017-2020 Advocacy
Waypoint 2016-2023[96][97] Video games
Tonic 2016[98]-2018 Health and wellness
Free 2018 Personal finance
Refinery29 2019 Culture
  • ^ Launch refers to year where the first Vice-produced video was released on their respective YouTube channels.
  • ^ In 2014, Vice Media took over the YouTube-funded channel The NOC, which was launched in 2012.

VICE Media operates a range of digital and offline entities, a live music venue and other enterprises. These include:

Vice magazine

Main article: Vice (magazine)

Vice is a print magazine and website focused on arts, culture, and news topics. Founded in 1994 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the magazine was the first product of the media company now known as Vice Media.[29]

As of April 2017, the magazine's editor-in-chief is Ellis Jones.[99][100] The magazine switched to a quarterly publication schedule in 2018, though issues still generally explore a single theme.[101]

Vice News

Main articles: Vice News, Vice News Tonight, and Vice (TV series)

Vice News is the name of Vice Media's current affairs brand, consisting of ViceNews.com, a nightly news program called Vice News Tonight, and an Emmy-winning weekly news program, Vice, both airing on HBO.[102] Vice News focuses on coverage of events that may not be as well covered by other news sources. On 24 May 2016, Vice Media promoted Josh Tyrangiel to oversee a unified Vice News division consisting of Vice News, the weekly HBO Vice News show, and the daily "Vice News Tonight."[103]

Vice News creates content daily, distributing written articles and video on its website and YouTube channel.[104] In 2015, the channel won two Peabody Awards for its video series "The Islamic State" and "Last Chance High".[105]

In 2013, HBO aired the first 10-episode season of a half-hour newsmagazine known as Vice, with Bill Maher as executive producer. The initial season saw international coverage for the season one finale that had Vice play an exhibition basketball game in North Korea with Dennis Rodman and the Harlem Globetrotters. The show was renewed for a second season, which aired in 2014 and won an Emmy award for Outstanding Informational Series or Special.[106] The show was picked up for two more 14-episode seasons by HBO in May 2014, which aired in 2015 and 2016. The program is currently in its fifth season which was expanded to a total of 30 episodes.[15]

In October 2016, a second Vice News program, a nightly news program called Vice News Tonight, premiered. The program is slated to run 48 weeks each year, featuring pre-edited video and graphics segments covering global news, technology, the environment, economics, and pop culture, while eschewing the use of live TV anchors.[107]

Following the violent protests by white supremacists, white nationalists and other groups at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, Vice News Tonight broke from its normal newsmagazine format to devote an entire episode to a documentary film on the events. The episode aired the same weekend as the rally, 14 August 2017. "Charlottesville: Race and Terror" garnered critical praise, with Esquire urging readers to "watch it and share it".[108] In addition to featuring the video on its subscription streaming channels, HBO agreed to post the entire video on YouTube. Within two weeks, it had more than 44 million views between HBO and online platforms.[109][110][111][112] The Guardian wrote that the film "lays bare" the "horror of neo-Nazis in America."[113] The episode received a Peabody Award for public service journalism in April 2018.[114][115]

Vice on TV

Main article: Vice (TV channel)

Vice on TV is a cable television network operated by Vice primarily featuring documentary-style programs targeted toward millennials.[50][51][52] It operates under partnership with local cable and free-to-air television providers in the following regions:

Region Partner
United States A&E Networks[116]
Australia SBS[117]
France Canal+ Group[118]
Netherlands Ziggo[119]
United Kingdom Sky, Virgin Media (closed July 2020) [120]
Serbia Prva TV
Belgium Proximus and Telenet
Spain and Portugal AMC Networks International Iberia[121]
New Zealand Sky Television[122]
Sub-Saharan Africa Econet[123]
Indonesia Jawa Pos Group[124]
Brazil Grupo Globo[125]
India The Times Group[126]
Israel Partner TV[127]

The channel is available through cable providers as well as OTT services.[128][129]

Viceland was formerly available as a dedicated channel in Canada, through a partnership with Rogers Communications;[130] however, this channel was shut down in March 2018 due to low viewership.[131] In August 2018, Vice signed a new content deal with Bell Media to relaunch Vice-branded content in Canada on various Bell-owned properties including Much and CraveTV.[132]

In August 2019, it was reported that Vice media is moving Viceland toward news and away from entertainment and other lifestyle programming, and has plans to merge Viceland with Vice News.[20]

Vice Music

Vice Records or Vice Music, launched in 2002, is Vice's in-house record label. It has released albums and singles by the following artists through various major label distributors:[133][134][135]

Vice Films

Not to be confused with § Pulse Films.

Since 2007, Vice Media has released documentaries through the Vice Films label. Its first theatrical release was "White Lightnin'" in 2009.[136] Vice Films released its first narrative feature, "Fishing Without Nets," in 2014.[137] On 8 December 2014, 20th Century Fox and Vice Media announced they would collaborate to finance, produce, distribute, market, and acquire narrative films under the Vice Films brand.[138]

Documentaries and features from Vice Films have been recognized by major US and international film festivals. Cutter Hodierne received the best director award at the Sundance Film Festival in 2014 for "Fishing Without Nets."[139] "The Bad Batch," another feature film, received the Special Jury Prize at the 2016 Venice Film Festival.[140]

Vice Films also released 2008's feature length rockumentary "Heavy Metal in Baghdad," which followed the thrash metal band Acrassicauda in Iraq. The New York Times praised the production and reporting, calling it a "stirring testament to the plight of cultural expression in Baghdad and a striking report on the refugee scene in Syria."[141]

Andy Capper directed "Reincarnated" starring Snoop Dogg and Diplo, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. Netflix acquired the rights. He also made "Lil Bub & Friendz", which won the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival.

After it premiered at the Venice Film Festival in September 2017, Netflix acquired the rights to the Vice Films documentary "Jim & Andy," about Jim Carrey's portrayal of the late Andy Kaufman in the movie "Man on the Moon." The film was directed by Chris Smith and produced by Spike Jonze.[142][143]

The Vice Guide to Everything

The MTV series The Vice Guide to Everything, which premiered in December 2010, was a weekly news magazine featuring short video segments on various global issues, hosted by Shane Smith and roster of correspondents. The segments sought to cater to a younger audience with a more condensed, entertaining approach to the news.[144][145][146][147][148] The series aired until 2011.[149]

Business operations

Global expansion

Vice Media has steadily acquired media properties and firms and closed deals in order to expand its global operations.

In June 2014, it was reported that Time Warner was negotiating to acquire up to a 40% stake in Vice Media;[150] among the company's plans were to give Vice Media control over the programming of HLN—a spin-off network of CNN which had recently struggled in its attempts to re-focus itself as a younger-skewing, social media-oriented news service. However, the deal fell through as the companies were unable to agree on a proper valuation,[151] and Vice Media chose to partner with A&E Networks for a 10% minority stake.[152] A&E's co-owner Disney made a second investment of $200 million.[46]

On 30 October 2014, Vice Media announced a CDN$100 million joint venture with Rogers Communications that to facilitate the construction of production facilities in Toronto, as well as the introduction of a Vice-branded television network and digital properties in Canada in 2015. Rogers CEO Guy Laurence described the proposed studio as "a powerhouse for Canadian digital content focused on 18- to 34-year-olds" that will be "exciting" and "provocative." The content of the partnership will be aimed primarily toward digital platforms.[153][154]

In November 2014, Vice Media announced that Alyssa Mastromonaco, who formerly worked in the Obama administration, would come on board as the company's chief operating officer in January 2015,[155] and that James Schwab, who had previously advised Vice and DreamWorks on media deals, would be joining as co-president.[156]

In June 2016, at the Cannes Lions Awards, the company announced its planned expansion into over 50 countries, including partnerships with The Times of India Group and Moby that will see Vice enter the India and Middle East markets with digital, mobile, and linear operations.[157] New Viceland channels have already launched in Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and Africa.[158][159]

In late 2016, Vice announced a news and content expansion into the Indonesian market, with the goal of reaching the country's roughly 100 million young adults aged between 18 and 34 years. As of 7 November 2016, Vice had struck digital and cable programming deals with Google and Indonesian television network Jawa Pos TV to broadcast its original lifestyle, culture, and news content.[160][161]

On 1 March 2017 at Mobile World Congress, Vice announced new content deals with mobile operators in multiple regions, including an extensive Asia Pacific expansion and renewed partnership with Verizon's Go90 branch. The new deals will bring Vice's content into more than 80 global territories by the end of 2017.[54]

 
Shane Smith of Vice Media during Mobile World Congress 2017

On 22 March 2017, Vice Media finalized a deal with French digital media studio Blackpills for the creation of a line-up of original short-form programming, set to premiere on Vice's digital video hub, video.vice.com. Blackpills would enlist international filmmakers including Luc Besson, Bryan Singer, and Zoe Cassavetes in the creative effort. Vice London subsidiary Pulse Films contributed original content to air on video.vice.com, and Viceland in both the US and Canada aired Blackpills' first series, French/Canadian co-production You Got Trumped: The First 100 Days starring Donald Trump impersonator John Di Domenico and comedian Ron Sparks.[162]

Later in March 2017, while in India, Shane Smith discussed his partnership with the Times Group. The company launched Vice India as well as their agency business, Virtue.[163] Smith also revealed that the company had "held India back as a launch partner because it's so important to get it right. We didn't just want to come in, set up a studio and go. We wanted to have a plan, make sure we did it correctly."[164] In June 2017, Vice announced a partnership with Brazilian media giant Grupo Globo that will see Vice grow its existing presence in the region through increased local production capabilities and increased mobile programming.[165][166]

In November 2017, Vice announced the launch of a new Asia Pacific office with a dedicated CEO to oversee programming and business operations in India, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and elsewhere in the region.[167] The headquarters, in Singapore, will include "studio space that will be used for original documentary, drama, and film projects as well as by Vice's branding agency, Virtue."[168]

In March 2021, the Pedestrian Group announced a multi-year deal to become the Australian digital publishing home of the brand.[169][170] In January 2022 a new team of five, headed by Brad Esposito, was announced to head up Vice Australia and New Zealand.[171]

Ventures, acquisitions, and mergers

Since 2002, the company has diversified through a number of other businesses.

Old Blue Last Pub

 
The Old Blue Last pub in 2012.
  Old Blue Last at Wikimedia Commons

In 2004 Vice acquired a pub and music venue in Shoreditch, East London named The Old Blue Last,[172] in which a live music program entitled "Live at the Old Blue Last" is filmed. After Vice bought the Old Blue Last in 2004,[173] it underwent a series of improvements, with most taking place in 2010.[174] In 2012, Vice began selling beer under the Old Blue Last label.[citation needed]

i-D Magazine

Vice integrated with the British fashion magazine i-D[175] in December 2012,[176] with Vice president Andrew Creighton calling it "one of the only fashion publications in the world we actually respect."[177]

VRSE.farm

In 2015, Vice announced it invested an "undisclosed sum" in VRSE.farm, a virtual reality company founded by acclaimed director Chris Milk. The announcement came alongside a debut VR experience at the Sundance Festival, a "virtual-reality journalism broadcast" made in partnership with Spike Jonze and Vice News.[178]

Pulse Films

Not to be confused with § Vice Films.

Pulse Films was founded in 2005 by Thomas Benski and Marisa Clifford.[179]

In March 2016, Vice acquired controlling stake in UK television and film production company Pulse Films, to bolster its original programming efforts.[180][181] As of 22 March 2017, Pulse Films produces original content, including the series Pillowtalk and Twiz and Tuck Bucket List for exclusive release on video.vice.com, Vice's digital video hub.[citation needed] As of March 2022 Pulse Films has offices in Los Angeles, New York, Paris, Berlin and Milan.[10] It specialises in producing fiction feature, music documentaries and drama-documentaries.[179]

Garage Magazine

Vice acquired UK magazine Garage in July 2017 to expand its foothold in the youth market and announced plans to launch a digital channel focused on art, fashion and literature.[182]

Villain

In May 2018 Vice announced the acquisition of experiential events company Villain at its NewFronts presentation, but did not reveal what they paid for it. Villain is based in a 15,000 ft warehouse near Vice's headquarters in Williamsburg, NYC. The company works with a host of major brands, including PepsiCo, Toyota and RedBull.[183]

Virtue Worldwide

On 26 January 2017, Vice announced the consolidation of its in-house agency Virtue with Carrot Creative, a digital and mobile agency Vice acquired in 2013, Pulse Films, a production company Vice acquired in 2016 into the new "Virtue Worldwide."[184][185] Based in Brooklyn, New York, the combined 450-person global consultancy provides the services of a full agency network and multi-platform content creation studio. Virtue Worldwide will be led by CEO Lars Hemming Jorgensen.[186]

Relying on these in-house and acquired agencies, apart from its editorial operations, Vice works with advertisers to create global ad campaigns tailored to the company's younger audience.[187][188] The ads generate revenue from the production of the ad and placement within a given media property.[189] Vice maintains the separation between the production of branded and hard news content, while some critics contend that their operation "blurs the line between editorial and sponsorship".[190] This practice is sometimes referred to as "native advertising," due to how ads are often mingled with regular content.[191] Co-founder Alvi has also said that Vice has had "franchises that were underwritten by sponsors – that's our goal, to get a lot of our news franchises and stories and reports sponsored by advertisers. It's kind of the way news used to be in the fifties: 'Brought to you by Gillette' or whatever it was. We love that model."[192]

Some of the brands that Vice has worked with are Google, Unilever, Bank of America, Samsung, Toyota, Levi Strauss & Co. and Intel.[193] However, some advertisers have been controversial; Edition Worldwide, a subsidiary of Vice UK, was called "highly irresponsible" by the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids and other anti-smoking groups for their work producing content for tobacco giant Philip Morris International. This was seen as unethical by anti-tobacco groups due to the young audience which Vice News usually attracts.[194][195] In March 2019, Vice accepted £5M from Philip Morris to promote e-cigarettes to young people.[196]

Unionization

On 7 August 2015, the roughly 70-person writing staff of Vice Media US voted to unionize, joining the Writers Guild of America, East. Vice management quickly recognized the union. The successful union drive followed in the footsteps of Salon, Gawker, and The Guardian.[197][198]

Then, in September 2017, employees and freelancers who "work on video content for Vice.com, cable channel Viceland, and Vice programming on HBO" unionized through Writers Guild of America, East and the Motion Pictures Editors Guild.[199] At the time, a leader from one of the unions said, "We have built a constructive relationship with Vice management and applaud the company for continuing to respect the right of its employees to engage in collective bargaining."[200]

On 2 May 2017, Vice Media ratified a three-year collective bargaining agreement with 170 employees of the company's Canadian division who had joined the Canadian Media Guild union in 2016.[201]

In February 2016, staff members at Vice UK called for unionization with an officially recognised trade union by the National Union of Journalists (NUJ). Staff members said this was following the steps of Vice US (which unionized with the Writers Guild of America, East[202]), in order to allow the staff to "share in the success of the company", to strengthen job security by Vice providing better contracts, to address "pay issues ... so everyone gets a fair deal, including freelancers" and enhance career progression opportunities.[203]

This proposition was rejected by Vice UK; the company refused to recognise the NUJ, but instead said that they were free to set up an internal staff council. Vice chief executive, Matt Elek, claimed the NUJ had displayed "a concerning lack of transparency from them about who they are purporting to represent here [and had] not been able to provide us with any numbers to demonstrate the degree of support they have in this office", adding that: "The NUJ are used to working with old print media businesses and structures – they are not used to innovative, digital workplaces like this where the culture has always been to encourage flexibility and allow people work across different departments."[204]

In response, Michelle Stanistreet (General Secretary of the NUJ) said:

The accusation that the NUJ has not been transparent in its discussions with Vice management is simply untrue. It's a shame that the company has proven so resistant to listening to its own staff and facilitating what they want – a collective voice at work. That the NUJ and its 30,000 members – including those at Vice – are not used to the reality of a digital workforce is laughable and shows it's the company who are out of date with 21st century trade unions. Rejecting calls for union recognition from their own journalists and then trying to fob them off with a Rupert Murdoch-style staff association is a pretty old-fashioned union-busting ruse that misses the point. NUJ officials and reps at Vice will continue with the push for recognition and if the company wants that to be gained through the law forcing their hand rather than through sensible engagement with their staff, so be it.[205]

The NUJ submitted a new request for recognition in March 2019. Following talks at Acas, the company agreed to recognise the NUJ for purposes of collective bargaining on 25 July 2019.[206]

Office expansion in Brooklyn

 
Vice Media expanded its offices to 55 Washington Street in Dumbo, Brooklyn

In July 2014, Vice Media announced it would be moving its headquarters to a new building in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, where their New York office had been since 1999. According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, the move would allow them to double their current office size and hire about 500 new employees.[207]

Following this announcement, the two music venues occupying the building, Glasslands Gallery and Death By Audio, soon announced the news they would be closing. Following the announcement from Glasslands management in October 2014 that the arts venue would close at the end of 2014, thereby making it the third Williamsburg music space to close through Vice Media's expansion—alongside 285 Kent and Death By Audio—Big Shot Magazine claimed that the Brooklyn music community had received a "proverbial kick in the groin."[208]

After a series of articles covering the venues' eviction, BrooklynVegan reported on the deals that led to Vice Media moving into the new office, including terms buying out tenants and covering past overdue rent, that contradicted some press around the renovation of the building and Vice Media's dealings with the current tenants. Regardless, as the article puts it, "The concept of 'Vice vs. DIY' in Williamsburg is officially a thing."[209]

After expanding into the Glasslands Gallery and Death by Audio space in 2014, Vice further expanded its Brooklyn footprint by leasing a 74,000 square foot property at 55 Washington Street. The new property houses agency acquisitions Carrot Creative along with other Vice corporate staff.[210][211]

See also

References

  1. ^ White, Peter (March 2019). "Vice Studios expands". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  2. ^ Shields, Mike (26 January 2017). "Vice Encroaches on Ad Agency Business With Creation of Virtue Worldwide". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  3. ^ Jaafar, Ali (29 March 2016). "Vice Media Acquires Majority Stake In UK Production Company Pulse Films". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  4. ^ Spangler, Todd (5 July 2016). "Vice Buys Garage Magazine, Will Launch Digital Channel for Art, Fashion and Architecture". Variety.
  5. ^ "What Vice's Stunning Financials Tell Us About the Future of Media". Forbes.
  6. ^ Robehmed, Natalie. "Vice Media's Shane Smith Is Now A Billionaire". Forbes.
  7. ^ Walt Disney Company. "Annual Report 2018" (PDF).
  8. ^ Nicolau, Anna; Fountanela-Khan, James (10 October 2019). "James Murdoch buys stake in Vice Media". Financial Times. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  9. ^ "About - VICE".
  10. ^ a b c "Vice Australia and Refinery29 to join Pedestrian Group in a multi-year deal with Vice Media Group". Nine Entertainment. 14 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  11. ^ a b "Ex Heroin Addict Turned Media Mogul, Outlook – BBC World Service". BBC.
  12. ^ a b Pareene (23 January 2008). "Co-Founder Gavin McInnes Finally Leaves 'Vice'".
  13. ^ "Vice". Television Academy. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  14. ^ Hale, Mike (4 April 2013). "'Vice,' a New Approach to News, on HBO". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  15. ^ a b Pedersen, Erik (13 December 2016). "'Vice' Gets Season 5 Premiere Date On HBO; Order Upped To 30 Episodes". Deadline. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  16. ^ a b Evans, Greg (13 September 2016). "HBO's Ambitious 'Vice News Tonight' Postpones Launch By Two Weeks". Deadline. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  17. ^ a b "'Vice News Tonight' casts wide net on HBO". USA TODAY. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  18. ^ a b "HBO's Vice News Tonight Is Doing Something Right". Vulture. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  19. ^ Darcy, Oliver (10 June 2019). "HBO cancels 'Vice News Tonight,' severing relationship with Vice Media". CNN. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  20. ^ a b Mullin, Sahil Patel and Benjamin (30 August 2019). "Vice Media Trims Staff at Viceland in Pivot Toward News". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  21. ^ a b Whittock, Jesse (15 May 2023). "Vice Media Files For Chapter 11 Bankruptcy". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  22. ^ Sherman, Alex; Rizzo, Lillian (22 June 2023). "Vice Media declares Fortress Investment Group the winning bidder in bankruptcy sale". CNBC. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  23. ^ Adams, Tim (24 March 2013). "Shane Smith: 'I want to build the next CNN with Vice – it's within my grasp'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  24. ^ Levine, Robert (19 November 2007). "A Guerrilla Video Site Meets MTV". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  25. ^ "How Shane Smith Built Vice Into a $2.5 Billion Empire". Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  26. ^ Kelly, Brendan. "Vice ... and alternative anglos". montrealgazette.com.
  27. ^ Kelly, Brendan. "Quebec culture, the solitudes and the theatre of the absurd". montrealgazette.com.
  28. ^ "Vice Media to Launch Cable TV Channel in Canada". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  29. ^ a b "How a little magazine called Vice conquered the media world: Welcome to Viceland". Montreal Gazette. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  30. ^ The Snarky Vice Squad Is Ready to Be Taken Seriously. Seriously. Wired. 18 October 2007
  31. ^ Levine, Robert (19 November 2007). "A Guerrilla Video Site Meets MTV". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  32. ^ Simonini, Ross. "A Psychonaut's Adventures in Videoland", The New York Times, 10 February 2012
  33. ^ "With Virtue, Media Brand Vice Helps Marketers Tap Its Genius". Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  34. ^ Derrick, Lisa. "Vice TV: Revolutionary, Bold Pop Culture Explorations", The Huffington Post, 12 November 2009
  35. ^ . roosternewyork.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  36. ^ a b Ip, Chris. "The cult of Vice". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  37. ^ "VICE". YouTube. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  38. ^ Launder, William (17 August 2013). "Vice Media Gets 21st Century Fox Cash". Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  39. ^ "Vice". Emmys.com. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  40. ^ Plunkett, John (15 October 2014). "BBC playing 'catch-up' with Vice News, says Newsbeat editor". TheGuardian.com Limited. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  41. ^ Carr, David (24 August 2014). "Its Edge Intact, Vice Is Chasing Hard News". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  42. ^ "Vice Media the Driving Force Behind Underground Venue Closures". Billboard.
  43. ^ Jordan Sargent (22 October 2014). "No One Wants To Say It, But Vice Is Displacing Brooklyn Institutions". Gawker. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  44. ^ Mark Fahey (2 July 2014). "Vice Media grows in Brooklyn". Crain's. Crains Communications Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  45. ^ "A&E Networks Buying Minority Stake in Vice Media". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  46. ^ a b Ember, Sydney (8 December 2015). "Disney Invests $200 Million More in Vice Media to Support New Programming". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  47. ^ "Disney Doubles Investment in Vice Media to $400 Million". Bloomberg.com. 8 December 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  48. ^ Boorstin, Julia (26 March 2015). "Vice to launch daily news show for HBO". CNBC. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  49. ^ "'Vice News Tonight' Seeks To Reinvent TV News For Millennials". NPR.org. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  50. ^ a b "It's Official: Vice Channel to Take Over A+E Networks' History Spinoff H2". The Hollywood Reporter. 3 November 2015. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  51. ^ a b Hale, Mike (28 February 2016). "Viceland, a New Cable Channel, Aims to Stand Out". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  52. ^ a b "A+E Networks' H2 To Be Rebranded As Vice". Deadline. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  53. ^ Spangler, Todd (14 March 2017). "Vice to Produce Original Snapchat Shows, Starting With Action Bronson's Dating Series". Variety. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  54. ^ a b Barraclough, Leo (1 March 2017). "Vice Media Inks Mobile Deals in Multiple Territories". Variety. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  55. ^ Alpert, Lukas I.; Ramachandran, Shalini (19 June 2017). "Vice Media Secures $450 Million Investment From Private-Equity Firm TPG". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  56. ^ Spangler, Todd (9 November 2018). "Vice Devalued: Disney Writes Off $157 Million of Its Stake in Struggling Media Company". Variety. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  57. ^ Steel, Emily (23 December 2017). "At Vice, Cutting-Edge Media and Allegations of Old-School Sexual Harassment". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  58. ^ Wallenstein, Andrew (23 December 2017). "Vice Media Admits 'We Failed' to Curb Sexual Harassment at Company". Variety. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  59. ^ Jarvey, Natalie (23 December 2017). "Vice Media Settled With 4 Women Over Sexual Harassment, Defamation". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  60. ^ Chavez, Danette (2 January 2018). "Vice suspends 2 execs, including its president, over sexual harassment allegations". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  61. ^ Ip, Chris. "The cult of Vice". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  62. ^ Hagey, Keach (13 March 2018). "Vice Media's Shane Smith Passes CEO Title to A+E's Nancy Dubuc". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  63. ^ "Vice Media Names Nancy Dubuc as CEO, Replacing Shane Smith". TheWrap. 13 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  64. ^ "Vice's Munchies is launching a food court in New Jersey – Digiday". Digiday. 20 August 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  65. ^ "Munchies food hall to open at American Dream; VICE to use space for demos, videos". North Jersey. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  66. ^ Hagey, Keach; Mullin, Benjamin; Bruell, Alexandra (7 November 2018). "Vice Media to Shrink Workforce by as Much as 15% as Growth Stalls". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  67. ^ Spangler, Todd (8 November 2018). "Vice Media Sets Hiring Freeze, Looks to Reduce Staff by Up to 15%". Variety.com. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  68. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (1 November 2018). "Nancy Dubuc: Vice Will Be Profitable 'Within a Fiscal Year'". Variety. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  69. ^ Lee, Edmund (1 November 2018). "Vice Media Is Nearing Profitability, C.E.O. Nancy Dubuc Says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  70. ^ Roettgers, Janko (12 March 2019). "Vice May Be Looking to Raise Another $200 Million (Report)". Variety. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  71. ^ Kafka, Peter (8 May 2019). "Disney put more than $400 million into Vice Media. Now it says that investment is worthless". Vox. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  72. ^ Spangler, Todd (1 May 2019). "Vice Media Is Eliminating Its Multiple Web Channels, Consolidating Them Into Single Site". Variety. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  73. ^ Fruhlinger, Joshua."Vice goes on hiring spree after $250 million debt infusion" 6 May 2019, Thinknum, retrieved May 15,2019.
  74. ^ Spangler, Todd (2 October 2019). "Vice Media to Acquire Refinery29, as Both Digital-Media Players Seek Scale". Variety. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  75. ^ "Vice Media Closes Refinery29 Acquisition, Sets New Management Team". Deadline Hollywood. 4 November 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  76. ^ Spangler, Todd (2 October 2019). "Vice media to acquire Refinery29, as both digital media players seek scale". Variety. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  77. ^ "Vice Media CEO slams 'Big Tech' as 'great threat to journalism' amid cuts". New York Post. 15 May 2020.
  78. ^ Spangler, Todd (15 May 2020). "Vice Media Lays Off 155 Employees With Deepest Cuts in Digital Group". Variety.
  79. ^ "Vice Media launches probe into Refinery29's toxic work environment". CNN. 19 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  80. ^ Waterson, Jim (1 February 2022). "Vice Media secretly organised $20m Saudi government festival". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  81. ^ Lundstrom, Kathryn (2 October 2020). "Vice Media Group Names Agency Veteran as Global CMO". Adweek. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  82. ^ "Vice Hires ABC's van Scott to Lead U.S. Communications". The Hollywood Reporter. 27 April 2021.
  83. ^ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (12 April 2021). "Cambodia condemns Vice for edited photos of Khmer Rouge victims smiling". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  84. ^ Weprin, Alex (2 September 2021). "Vice Raises $135M in Funding From James Murdoch Firm, Existing Investors". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  85. ^ Mullin, Benjamin (20 January 2023). "Vice, a Beleaguered Avatar of New Media, Hangs a 'For Sale' Sign". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  86. ^ Mullin, Benjamin (24 February 2023). "Vice C.E.O.'s Departure Signals Fallen Hopes for Digital Media". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  87. ^ Hirsch, Lauren; Mullin, Benjamin (1 May 2023). "Vice Is Said to Be Headed for Bankruptcy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  88. ^ White, Peter (1 May 2023). "Vice Media Preparing To File For Bankruptcy". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  89. ^ Yang, Mary (15 May 2023). "Vice Media, once worth $5.7 billion, files for bankruptcy". NPR. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  90. ^ Hirsch, Lauren; Mullin, Benjamin (22 June 2023). "Fortress Investment Group Set to Acquire Vice Out of Bankruptcy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  91. ^ Nash, Charlie (11 July 2023). "Vice Media Reporter Posts Eye-Popping Compensation to Company Executives Who 'Led Vice to Bankruptcy'". Mediaite. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  92. ^ Spangler, Todd (31 July 2023). "Vice Media Closes $350 Million Sale to Investors Fortress, Soros Fund Management and Monroe Capital". Variety. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  93. ^ Schrupp, Lindsay (6 May 2019). "Broadly Is Joining the New VICE.com". VICE. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  94. ^ Crowley, Chris (12 December 2022). "Vice's Munchies Is Over". Grub Street. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  95. ^ Adegeest, Don-Alvin (13 January 2021). "Vice Media to stop publishing Garage Magazine". FashionUnited. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  96. ^ "Vice shutting down Waypoint". GamesIndustry.biz. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  97. ^ Spangler, Todd (28 October 2016). "Vice Is Launching Gaming Channel With 72-Hour Twitch Live-Stream". Variety. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  98. ^ "Vice Is Launching a New Channel Focused on Healthcare as It Inevitably Changes". AdWeek. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  99. ^ "Masthead". VICE Magazine. 1 April 2017.
  100. ^ Sterne, Peter (11 February 2015). "Vice E.I.C. Rocco Castoro out at Vice". Capital New York. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  101. ^ . Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  102. ^ "Vice". Television Academy. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  103. ^ "Vice expands Josh Tyrangiel's role, will lay off around 15 staffers". POLITICO. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  104. ^ . Vice News. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  105. ^ "Vice News, 'Serial' win Peabody Awards". POLITICO. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  106. ^ Wire (18 August 2014). "HBO's 'Vice' Wins Emmy for Outstanding Informational Series or Special – Sound & Picture". Sound & Picture.
  107. ^ Steinberg, Brian (13 September 2016). "Vice Plans Nightly News Show for Generation That Has Already Seen Daily Headlines". Variety. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  108. ^ "This Vice News Documentary from Charlottesville Is Horrifying". Esquire. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  109. ^ VICE News (14 August 2017), Charlottesville: Race and Terror – VICE News Tonight on HBO, retrieved 11 September 2017
  110. ^ "'VICE News Tonight' Posts Eye-Opening Charlottesville Episode on YouTube". EW.com. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  111. ^ Stelter, Brian. "'Vice News Tonight' has breakout moment with Charlottesville coverage". CNNMoney. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  112. ^ Stevens, Matt (21 August 2017). "Christopher Cantwell, White Nationalist in Vice Video, Braces for Charges". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  113. ^ Gabbatt, Adam (16 August 2017). "'Jews will not replace us': Vice film lays bare horror of neo-Nazis in America". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  114. ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (24 April 2018). "Peabody Awards: '60 Minutes', CNN, NPR Among Winners In News, Radio And Public Service". Deadline. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  115. ^ "Charlottesville: Race and Terror". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  116. ^ Hale, Mike (28 February 2016). "Viceland, a New Cable Channel, Aims to Stand Out". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  117. ^ Lazaroff, Leon (22 February 2017). "Vice's big bet on television in the age of Facebook and YouTube". TheStreet. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  118. ^ Keslassy, Leo Barraclough,Elsa (6 April 2016). "Vice Media, Canal Plus Partner to Launch Viceland in France (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 21 September 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  119. ^ "Dutch launch for Viceland on Ziggo". Broadband TV News. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  120. ^ "What is Viceland UK and should you be watching it?". Radio Times. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  121. ^ "AMC Networks, Vice to bring Viceland to Iberia". Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  122. ^ "Check out the new TV channel Viceland coming to NZ". NZ Herald. 22 June 2016. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  123. ^ Vivarelli, Nick (16 January 2017). "Viceland to Launch in Africa on Kwesé Network". Variety. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  124. ^ "Vice Media Expands to Indonesia". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  125. ^ "Vice Media Signs Deal With Globosat for Vice Brazil". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  126. ^ K, Brindaalakshmi (11 November 2016). "VICE Media India will launch operations in Q1 2017". www.medianama.com. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  127. ^ "Viceland heads to Israel's Partner TV". Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  128. ^ "Viceland Makes Its Cable Debut | Multichannel". www.multichannel.com. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  129. ^ "About VICELAND". VICELAND. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  130. ^ "Vice Media Toronto studio to bring edgy content to Rogers". CBC News. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  131. ^ Vlessing, Etan (22 January 2018). "Viceland to Go Off the Air on Canada's Rogers Communications". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  132. ^ "Bell Media signs new long-term broadcast agreement with Vice Media". Financial Post, 16 August 2018.
  133. ^ Ryzik, Melena (31 July 2008). "On the Bus, and Off It: The Initiation of a Young Rock Impresario". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  134. ^ "Playing Heavy Metal In Baghdad: Acrassicauda". NPR.org. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  135. ^ "Vice Launches Three-Year Global Partnership With Warner Bros. Records". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  136. ^ McNary, Dave (8 December 2014). "Fox Launching Vice Films as Joint Venture". Variety. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  137. ^ "'Fishing Without Nets' movie review". Washington Post. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  138. ^ Geier, Thom. "20th Century Fox, Vice Media launch Vice Films". Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  139. ^ Yamato, Dominic Patten,Jen (26 January 2014). "Sundance Awards: 'Whiplash' & 'Rich Hill' Win Grand Jury Prizes; Dramatic Directing Goes To Cutter Hodierne For 'Fishing Without Nets'". Deadline. Retrieved 29 September 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  140. ^ "Toronto: 'The Bad Batch' Picked Up by Screen Media for U.S." The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  141. ^ "How to Rock in Iraq". The New York Times. 23 May 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  142. ^ McNary, Dave (11 September 2017). "Toronto: Netflix Buys Jim Carrey's Andy Kaufman Documentary 'Jim & Andy'". Variety. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  143. ^ "Jim Carrey Andy Kaufman Doc Acquired by Netflix". ComingSoon.net. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  144. ^ "A Spoonful of Exotica Makes the Geography Go Down". The New York Times. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  145. ^ Stanley, Alessandra (5 December 2010). "'The Vice Guide to Everything' on MTV – Review". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  146. ^ "The Vice Guide to Everything: It may look like Gonzo journalism, but it matters". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  147. ^ "The Vice Guide to Serious Journalism: How a DIY Drug Mag Became Serious Business for HBO". Observer. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  148. ^ "Millenials-aimed Vice adds TV channel to global video lineup". Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  149. ^ The Vice Guide to Everything, Shane Smith, Ryan Duffy, Thomas Morton, retrieved 12 October 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  150. ^ Times, N. Y. (29 August 2014). "Time Warner Ends Big Negotiations With Vice". HuffPost. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  151. ^ "Time Warner Ends Negotiations to Buy Stake in Vice Media". The Huffington Post. 29 August 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  152. ^ Paul Bond (29 August 2014). "A&E Networks Buying Minority Stake in Vice Media". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  153. ^ "Rogers, Vice Media strike $100M deal to create Canadian content". CBC News. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  154. ^ "Rogers, Vice Media to partner on $100-million venture". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  155. ^ Emily Steel (16 November 2014). "Vice Hires Alyssa Mastromonaco, Former Official in Obama White House, as a Top Executive". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  156. ^ Tom Huddleston, Jr. (15 December 2014). "Vice Media sees 'deal spree', possible IPO on horizon". Fortune. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  157. ^ Alpert, Lukas I. (22 June 2016). "Vice Media to Expand in Dozens of New International Markets". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  158. ^ Sweney, Mark (22 June 2016). "Vice to launch in more than 50 new countries". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  159. ^ Jaafar, Ali (22 June 2016). "Vice Media's Viceland To Launch In More Than 50 New Countries". Deadline. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  160. ^ "Vice Media Expands to Indonesia". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  161. ^ "Subscription needed". Financial Times. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  162. ^ "Vice Dives Into Digital Scripted Content With Productions From Luc Besson, Bryan Singer, Zoe Cassavetes (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. 22 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  163. ^ . www.televisionpost.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  164. ^ Gooptu, Biswarup; Chanchani, Madhav. "ET GBS 2017: We will do Vice-type stories in India, says Shane Smith, CEO, Vice Media". The Economic Times. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  165. ^ Alpert, Lukas I. (22 June 2017). "Vice Media Signs Deal With Brazil's Grupo Globo". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  166. ^ "Globo boosts Vice presence in Brazil". C21media. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  167. ^ "Vice Plots Expansion Across Asia for TV Shows, Web Videos". Bloomberg Quint. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  168. ^ Clarke, Stewart (7 November 2017). "Vice Opens Up Asia HQ, Plots Regional Expansion". Variety. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  169. ^ Samios, Zoe (14 March 2021). "Pedestrian Group signs deals to publish US websites Vice and Refinery29". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  170. ^ "Vice Australia and Refinery29 to join Pedestrian Group in a multi-year deal with Vice Media Group". Nine Entertainment. 14 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  171. ^ Shepherd, Emma (18 January 2022). "Pedestrian Group appoints new team behind Vice AUNZ". Mumbrella. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  172. ^ Andrew Pugh (28 February 2013). "'Maybe we've grown up': Ten years on, how Vice magazine got serious". Press Gazette. Progressive Media International. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  173. ^ Andrews, Robert (5 April 2011). . PaidContent. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  174. ^ . The Old Blue Last. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  175. ^ William Turvill (19 December 2012). "Consumer Vice aims high following acquisition of UK style magazine i-D". PressGazette. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  176. ^ Sweney, Mark (18 December 2012). "Vice Media buys style publication i-D". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  177. ^ Vice Staff (December 2012). "We Just Acquired 'I-D' Magazine". Vice. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  178. ^ Steel, Emily (23 January 2015). "Vice Uses Virtual Reality to Immerse Viewers in News". The New York Times.
  179. ^ a b "About". Pulse Films. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  180. ^ Barraclough, Leo (29 March 2016). "Vice Media Acquires Majority Stake in Pulse Films". Variety. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  181. ^ "Vice Media Acquires Majority Stake in U.K.'s Pulse Films". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  182. ^ Steigrad, Alexandra (5 July 2016). "Vice Media Buys Majority Stake in Garage Magazine". WWD. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  183. ^ "Vice acquires experiential events company Villain". Capital A. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  184. ^ "Vice Acquires Full-Service Digital Agency Carrot Creative". 12 November 2013.
  185. ^ SOMAIYA, RAVI (10 December 2013). "Vice Media Buys a Tech Company to Experiment With Content Distribution". The New York Times.
  186. ^ Shields, Mike (26 January 2017). "Vice Encroaches on Ad Agency Business With Creation of Virtue Worldwide". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  187. ^ "Vice takes on bigger agency role with Virtue Worldwide". Marketing Dive. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  188. ^ Vice Media CEO on Branded Content Success, retrieved 22 March 2017
  189. ^ In Conversation with Co-Founders of Vice – Suroosh Alvi & Shane Smith, retrieved 11 December 2015
  190. ^ "Vice Media uses Gonzo sensibility to win online". Reuters. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  191. ^ "Vice Media cranks up news operations". USA TODAY. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  192. ^ "Why the future of news is Vice". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  193. ^ "How Shane Smith Built Vice Into a $2.5 Billion Empire". AdWeek. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  194. ^ McCarthy, John (18 March 2016). "Vice Media attacked for making tobacco adverts for Philip Morris". The Drum. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  195. ^ Jackson, Jasper (17 March 2016). "Vice Media attacked for making tobacco adverts for Philip Morris". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  196. ^ "Subscription needed". Financial Times. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  197. ^ "Vice Media editorial staff vote to join the Writers Guild". Fortune. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  198. ^ Calderone, Michael (7 August 2015). "Vice Media Votes To Unionize As Trend In Digital Media Continues". Huffington Post. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  199. ^ Alpert, Lukas I. (21 September 2017). "Vice Media's Video Employees Unionize". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  200. ^ McNary, Dave (21 September 2017). "Vice Media Video Employees Unionize With Writers Guild East and Editors Guild". Variety. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  201. ^ "Vice Canada workers ratify collective agreement as digital journalists turn to unions". CBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  202. ^ Warren, James (10 August 2015). "VICE workers decide they need a union". Poynter. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  203. ^ Sweney, Mark (8 February 2016). "Vice UK staff move to unionise to 'share in the success' of media company". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  204. ^ Jackson, Jasper; Martinson, Jane (27 April 2016). "Vice UK rejects call for union recognition". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  205. ^ Stanistreet, Michelle (27 April 2016). "Trade union recognition at Vice UK". National Union of Journalists. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  206. ^ "NUJ achieves recognition at VICE UK". NUJ. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  207. ^ Laura Kusisto (3 July 2014). "Vice Media Moving to New Williamsburg Headquarters". WSJ.
  208. ^ Darren Ressler (23 October 2014). . Big Shot Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  209. ^ "Death By Audio booker talks Vice; Vice & the landlord respond". brooklynvegan.com. 10 December 2014.
  210. ^ "Vice Media expands its hold on Brooklyn with new Dumbo office". Curbed NY. 24 October 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  211. ^ "Vice and Its Subsidiary Taking Over Two Tree's 55 Washington Street". Commercial Observer. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2017.

External links

  Media related to Vice Media at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website
  • 40°42′50″N 73°57′35″W / 40.713889°N 73.959722°W / 40.713889; -73.959722 Brooklyn headquarters

August 17, 2023
vice, media, group, american, canadian, digital, media, broadcasting, company, june, 2021, update, group, included, five, main, business, areas, vice, digital, content, vice, studios, film, production, vice, also, known, viceland, vice, news, virtue, agency, o. Vice Media Group LLC is an American Canadian digital media and broadcasting company As of June 2021 update the Vice Media Group included five main business areas Vice com digital content Vice Studios film and TV production Vice TV also known as Viceland Vice News and Virtue an agency offering creative services It was cited as the largest independent youth media company in the world with 35 offices 10 Vice Media Group LLCTypePrivate limited liability companyIndustryMass mediaFounded1994 29 years ago 1994 FoundersSuroosh Alvi Shane Smith Gavin McInnesHeadquartersMontreal Quebec Canada 1994 2001 Brooklyn New York United States 2001 present BrandsVice Vice Studios 1 Viceland Noisey Motherboard Broadly Munchies The Creators Project Thump i D Fightland Waypoint Tonic Pulse Films Refinery29 SWG Virtue Worldwide 2 Garage 3 4 Revenue 125 million 2012 5 OwnerShane Smith 20 6 The Walt Disney Company 16 7 A amp E Networks 20 TPG Capital 44 Soros Fund Management 10 James Murdoch minority stake 8 Number of employees3 000 9 Websitewww wbr vicemediagroup wbr comDeveloping from Vice magazine originally founded and based in Montreal and co founded by Suroosh Alvi 11 Shane Smith and Gavin McInnes 12 Vice expanded primarily into youth and young adult focused digital media This included online content verticals and related web series the news division Vice News a film production studio and a record label among other properties Vice re located to New York City in 2001 Vice Media originally broadcast their news programs on HBO including the Emmy winning 13 weekly documentary series Vice which premiered in April 2013 Vice features segments on global issues hosted by co founders Smith and Alvi and a rotating cast of correspondents 14 15 They also broadcast Vice News Tonight which premiered 10 October 2016 showcased a nightly roundup of global news technology the environment economics and pop culture while eschewing traditional news anchors 16 17 18 However on 10 June 2019 HBO announced the news program s cancellation in addition to ending relations with Vice Media after a seven year partnership 19 In August 2019 it was reported that the company was laying off staff as part of a shift towards news that would involve merging Viceland and Vice News 20 In May 2023 update Vice filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy as part of a plan to sell itself to a consortium of companies 21 In June 2023 Vice Media agreed to be acquired by a consortium led by Fortress Investment Group for 350 million in the bankruptcy sale 22 Contents 1 History 1 1 Founding and early years 1994 2005 1 2 Digital expansion 2006 2011 1 3 Further expansion 2012 2017 1 4 Decline 2018 present 2 Properties 2 1 Vice magazine 2 2 Vice News 2 3 Vice on TV 2 4 Vice Music 2 5 Vice Films 2 6 The Vice Guide to Everything 3 Business operations 3 1 Global expansion 3 2 Ventures acquisitions and mergers 3 2 1 Old Blue Last Pub 3 2 2 i D Magazine 3 2 3 VRSE farm 3 2 4 Pulse Films 3 2 5 Garage Magazine 3 2 6 Villain 3 3 Virtue Worldwide 4 Unionization 5 Office expansion in Brooklyn 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory EditFounding and early years 1994 2005 Edit Vice Media founders Shane Smith 23 Suroosh Alvi 11 and Gavin McInnes 24 launched the magazine Voice of Montreal in October 1994 in Montreal Quebec Canada with government funding to cover music art trends and drug culture not covered in print 25 The magazine was an alternative to the Montreal Mirror then perceived as too mainstream by the Montreal alternative English speaking scene During the 1990s Montreal s Plateau Mont Royal Mile End neighbourhood was home to a burgeoning subculture with the advent of collectives such as Godspeed You Black Emperor Dummies Theatre Bran Van 3000 and later Arcade Fire 26 27 They changed the name to Vice in 1996 and as the magazine became more successful the company began to find it difficult to scale their operations while based in Canada 28 Following an investment of 4 million by Canadian investor Richard Szalwinski Vice relocated to New York City in 1999 In 2001 the co founders bought Vice back and moved to new offices in Williamsburg Brooklyn 29 The magazine continued to gain attention and readership due to its content commentary and contributions from photographers Terry Richardson and Ryan McGinley The magazine then rapidly expanded internationally with Andrew Creighton and Andy Capper co founding the UK division of Vice The magazine then expanded further into five continents Digital expansion 2006 2011 Edit In 2006 on the advice of creative director Spike Jonze Vice began expanding into digital video launching new video service VBS tv as a joint venture with MTV Networks 30 31 VBS gained a fan base with shows like The Vice Guide To Travel Epicly Later d Toxic and Hamilton s Pharmacopeia 32 The documentaries on the channel featured unusual subjects and were hosted by young people working at Vice Media often the founders themselves In 2007 Vice Media began aggressively expanding its digital video operation launching new channels such as Motherboard tech Noisey music and The Creators Project an arts technology site founded in partnership with Intel Vice Media would later launch sites around electronic music culture Thump global news Vice News food Munchies and sports Vice Sports Additionally Vice Media launched Virtue Worldwide a creative services agency to expand their capabilities for work around their platforms 33 During this time Santiago Stelley was the director of content of VBS tv 2006 2010 and creative director of Vice Media 2010 2012 34 In January 2008 co founder Gavin McInnes left Vice Media due to creative differences with the company 12 and founded the website streetcarnage com He later co founded Rooster an advertising agency and became a far right activist founding the Proud Boys 35 According to Columbia Journalism Review Vice has altered shots during the editing process in pursuit of more entertaining or impressive scenes In a 2011 documentary on Libya a voiceover from the reporter claims that he had gone to the frontlines amidst an offensive while a source claims he did not make the trip with only a cameraman going there 36 Further expansion 2012 2017 Edit In 2012 Vice Media continued to expand its coverage focused around news and current events With the end of VBS tv Vice began releasing films like UK s Scariest Debt Collector Swansea Love Story World s Scariest Drug and Inside the Superhuman World of the Iceman through their main website and YouTube channel as well as new series like Slutever Fringes Love Industry and High Society 37 Like previous Vice content their online films and series almost always featured on screen hosts such as Thomas Morton Ryan Duffy Matt Shea Karley Sciortino Charlet Duboc and Krishna Andavolu In mid August 2013 Rupert Murdoch s 21st Century Fox invested US 70 million in Vice Media resulting in a 5 percent stake Following the announcement Smith explained We have set ourselves up to build a global platform but we have maintained control 38 In 2013 Vice Media premiered a new 30 minute news program for HBO titled Vice executive produced by Bill Maher In 2014 the second season of the show won a Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Series or Special in the 66th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards 39 In 2014 Vice Media launched its news channel Vice News which almost immediately gained global attention for its coverage of protests and conflict in Ukraine and Venezuela As of October 2014 the editor of BBC Radio 1 s Newsbeat claimed the BBC was playing catch up to Vice News 40 Vice Media has routinely advocated for their immersionist brand of journalism in the pursuit of more authentic and interesting stories Their founders and editors have regularly garnered controversy from the likes of The New York Times David Carr who bristled in an exchange with Shane Smith in the 2011 documentary Page One Inside the New York Times In a 2014 Time column Carr said that Vice had since grown into a strong news entity In August 2014 Carr published a New York Times column further reversing his earlier criticism of Vice saying Being the crusty old media scold felt good at the time but recent events suggest that Vice is deadly serious about doing real news that people yes even young people will actually watch 41 On 2 July 2014 Vice Media announced that it would be relocating into a warehouse space in Williamsburg that had been occupied by the independent arts spaces and concert venues 285 Kent Death by Audio and Glasslands among others Utilizing various means Vice and the building property owners facilitated the clearance of the building and the displacement of the existing creative tenants 42 Vice spent US 20 million to renovate the 60 000 square foot 5 600 m2 building as part of an eight year lease 43 facilitating the establishment of new production facilities with full broadcast capabilities and received an offer of US 6 5 million in tax credits from New York state s Empire State Development 44 In August 2014 A amp E Networks a television group jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and Hearst Corporation made a US 250 million investment in Vice Media for an ownership stake of 10 45 In November and December 2015 Disney made two additional individual investments of US 200 million totalling 400 million 46 47 On 26 March 2015 HBO announced it would renew its contract to broadcast the weekly Vice documentary series for four years while expanding the annual broadcast schedule from 14 to nearly 30 episodes 48 The network also announced Vice would be launching a nightly news program The show entitled Vice News Tonight premiered 10 October 2016 and was planned to run 48 weeks each year featuring pre edited video and graphics segments covering global news technology the environment economics and pop culture while eschewing the use of live TV anchors 16 17 18 49 In November 2015 Vice and A amp E Networks announced Viceland a then upcoming cable network that would feature Vice produced content 50 51 52 On 14 March 2017 Vice announced an expanded original programming deal with Snap Inc The new deal builds on VICE s previous deal to serve as a 2015 global launch partner on the Snapchat Discover platform The first program planned under the new deal is Hungry Hearts with Action Bronson starring the titular rapper 53 Also in March 2017 Vice announced a wide range of content deals which would make its programming available in more than 80 territories by the end of 2017 54 In June 2017 Vice secured a 450 million investment from private equity firm TPG Capital to increase spending on scripted programming and ongoing international expansion As a result of the deal Vice Media was valued at 5 7 billion 55 In September 2018 Disney wrote down its investment in Vice by 157 million Disney acquired Fox s stake in Vice when its acquisition of 21st Century Fox completed in March 2019 56 As a result Disney owns a combined 26 stake in Vice Media through Fox and A E citation needed On 23 December 2017 The New York Times reported that there have been four settlements involving allegations of sexual harassment or defamation against Vice employees In addition over twenty other women stated that they had experienced or witnessed sexual misconduct including unwanted kisses groping lewd remarks and propositions for sex at the company In a statement provided to The New York Times Vice co founders Shane Smith and Suroosh Alvi said from the top down we have failed as a company to create a safe and inclusive workplace where everyone especially women can feel respected and thrive 57 58 59 In January 2018 Vice s COO CFO Sarah Broderick sent a memo to staff on 2 January 2018 announcing Creighton had volunteered to go on temporary leave whilst a new investigation into a 135 000 settlement from a case the company paid in 2016 to a former employee who alleged she was fired after turning him down and the suspension of Mike Germano who has served as chief digital officer Germano founded Carrot Creative which was acquired by Vice in 2013 he has been accused of pulling a former colleague onto his lap at a company party as well as telling his former strategist Amanda Rue he originally did not want to hire her because he wanted to have sex with her 60 The investigation on Creighton found the allegation was without merit citation needed Vice has also been criticized by current and former employees for featuring work by Terry Richardson a photographer facing accusations of sexual abuse by multiple models 61 In another documentary a former female employee covering a story about sex workers in a developing country said Vice attempted to sensationalize and exploit the women depicted In one occasion producers requested her to go undercover as a prostitute which she refused She also remarks being oriented to swear more while on camera 36 Decline 2018 present Edit In March 2018 Vice Media co founder Shane Smith announced he was transitioning out as CEO and would take on the new title of Executive Chairman Former A E Networks CEO Nancy Dubuc succeeded Smith as CEO 62 Smith will now be focused on creating content and strategic deals and partnerships to help grow the company 63 On 20 August 2018 Vice s Munchies and Fremantle Media signed a deal with Triple Five Group to gain control of the food hall at American Dream Meadowlands The food hall was expected to open in April 2019 64 65 In November 2018 The Wall Street Journal reported that Vice Media was looking to trim its workforce by 10 15 relying on attrition rather than layoffs 66 The same month CEO Nancy Dubuc told an audience at The New York Times Dealbook conference that Vice would return to profitability the following year 67 68 69 In March 2019 it was reported that Vice Media was looking to raise another 200 million in funding 70 71 On 1 May 2019 Vice consolidated many of its web channels back into one central platform turning them into feature sections The move included independent Munchies Noisey Motherboard Broadly Free Amuse Tonic Waypoint and Vice Sports Vice also ended its block on the ad industry s keyword blacklist of 25 terms 72 On 3 May 2019 Vice Media announced that it raised 250 million in debt from George Soros and other investors 73 In October Vice Media announced that it was acquiring Refinery29 74 The deal worth a reported 400 million 75 valued the combined company at 4 billion 76 In May 2020 Vice Media announced they were laying off more than 150 staff due to financial difficulties 77 78 In June 2020 Vice Media launched an investigation into allegations of subsidiary Refinery29 s toxic work environment 79 In March 2020 Vice Media organised the Azimuth music festival in Saudi Arabia less than two years after Vice paused all work in Saudi Arabia following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi Vice s brand was not used on marketing material and contractors had to sign non disclosure agreements regarding Vice s involvement Vice opened a commercial and creative office in Riyadh in 2022 80 On 2 October 2020 Vice Media Group appointed Nadja Bellan White as the global CMO to be in charge of worldwide branding communications and promotions It was also announced that Meera Pattni had been promoted to VP Communications directly reporting to Bellan White 81 In April 2021 Van Scott former ABC News communications executive joined Vice as VP Corporate Communications to lead communications in the US Scott would report into Laura Misselbrook Global SVP Communications based in London 82 In April 2021 Vice Media was criticized by Cambodians for photoshopping images of the victims of the Khmer Rouge Genocide Some victims had smileys photoshopped onto their faces Vice later admitted to the images being photoshopped and said that We regret the error and will investigate how this failure of the editorial process occurred 83 In March 2021 it was claimed that VICE Media Group is the world s largest independent youth media company with offices in 35 cities across the world Its five key businesses were listed as Vice com digital content Vice Studios film and TV production Vice TV Vice News and Virtue an agency offering creative services 10 In September 2021 it was reported that Vice raised another investment round following cancelled plans to go public via special purpose acquisition company SPAC 84 In January 2023 Vice began exploring the possibility of selling itself 85 On February 24 2023 Dubuc left as CEO as the company faced problems with turning an annual profit and finding a buyer 86 On May 1 2023 The New York Times reported that Vice was preparing to file for bankruptcy 87 According to Deadline Vice s primary debt holder Fortress Investment Group would likely take control of Vice Media as a result of any Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing 88 Two weeks later on May 15 Vice Media formally filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy as part of a possible sale to a consortium of lenders including Fortress Investment Group which will alongside Soros Fund Management and Monroe Capital invest 225 million as a credit bid for nearly all of its assets 21 89 The following month Vice accepted the consortium s increased offer of 350 million prior to the bankruptcy auction 90 The company drew criticism for generous executive compensation packages while employees dealt with layoffs and unpaid company bills 91 The sale was closed in July 2023 92 Properties Edit Primary Vice logo as used by various assets Vice Media holds a range of online and offline properties Digital channels include Name Launch 1 GenreVice 1996 CultureVice News 2013 NewsNoisey 2012 MusicMotherboard 2010 Technology and scienceBroadly 2015 2019 93 Women s interest and LGBT communityMunchies 2014 2022 94 Food and cookingVice Sports 2014 2020 2 Sportsi D 2013 FashionGarage 2016 2021 95 ArtsAmuse 2015 2020 LifestyleVice Impact 2017 2020 AdvocacyWaypoint 2016 2023 96 97 Video gamesTonic 2016 98 2018 Health and wellnessFree 2018 Personal financeRefinery29 2019 Culture Launch refers to year where the first Vice produced video was released on their respective YouTube channels In 2014 Vice Media took over the YouTube funded channel The NOC which was launched in 2012 VICE Media operates a range of digital and offline entities a live music venue and other enterprises These include Vice magazine Edit Main article Vice magazine Vice is a print magazine and website focused on arts culture and news topics Founded in 1994 in Montreal Quebec Canada the magazine was the first product of the media company now known as Vice Media 29 As of April 2017 the magazine s editor in chief is Ellis Jones 99 100 The magazine switched to a quarterly publication schedule in 2018 though issues still generally explore a single theme 101 Vice News Edit Main articles Vice News Vice News Tonight and Vice TV series Vice News is the name of Vice Media s current affairs brand consisting of ViceNews com a nightly news program called Vice News Tonight and an Emmy winning weekly news program Vice both airing on HBO 102 Vice News focuses on coverage of events that may not be as well covered by other news sources On 24 May 2016 Vice Media promoted Josh Tyrangiel to oversee a unified Vice News division consisting of Vice News the weekly HBO Vice News show and the daily Vice News Tonight 103 Vice News creates content daily distributing written articles and video on its website and YouTube channel 104 In 2015 the channel won two Peabody Awards for its video series The Islamic State and Last Chance High 105 In 2013 HBO aired the first 10 episode season of a half hour newsmagazine known as Vice with Bill Maher as executive producer The initial season saw international coverage for the season one finale that had Vice play an exhibition basketball game in North Korea with Dennis Rodman and the Harlem Globetrotters The show was renewed for a second season which aired in 2014 and won an Emmy award for Outstanding Informational Series or Special 106 The show was picked up for two more 14 episode seasons by HBO in May 2014 which aired in 2015 and 2016 The program is currently in its fifth season which was expanded to a total of 30 episodes 15 In October 2016 a second Vice News program a nightly news program called Vice News Tonight premiered The program is slated to run 48 weeks each year featuring pre edited video and graphics segments covering global news technology the environment economics and pop culture while eschewing the use of live TV anchors 107 Following the violent protests by white supremacists white nationalists and other groups at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville Virginia Vice News Tonight broke from its normal newsmagazine format to devote an entire episode to a documentary film on the events The episode aired the same weekend as the rally 14 August 2017 Charlottesville Race and Terror garnered critical praise with Esquire urging readers to watch it and share it 108 In addition to featuring the video on its subscription streaming channels HBO agreed to post the entire video on YouTube Within two weeks it had more than 44 million views between HBO and online platforms 109 110 111 112 The Guardian wrote that the film lays bare the horror of neo Nazis in America 113 The episode received a Peabody Award for public service journalism in April 2018 114 115 Vice on TV Edit Main article Vice TV channel Vice on TV is a cable television network operated by Vice primarily featuring documentary style programs targeted toward millennials 50 51 52 It operates under partnership with local cable and free to air television providers in the following regions Region PartnerUnited States A amp E Networks 116 Australia SBS 117 France Canal Group 118 Netherlands Ziggo 119 United Kingdom Sky Virgin Media closed July 2020 120 Serbia Prva TVBelgium Proximus and TelenetSpain and Portugal AMC Networks International Iberia 121 New Zealand Sky Television 122 Sub Saharan Africa Econet 123 Indonesia Jawa Pos Group 124 Brazil Grupo Globo 125 India The Times Group 126 Israel Partner TV 127 The channel is available through cable providers as well as OTT services 128 129 Viceland was formerly available as a dedicated channel in Canada through a partnership with Rogers Communications 130 however this channel was shut down in March 2018 due to low viewership 131 In August 2018 Vice signed a new content deal with Bell Media to relaunch Vice branded content in Canada on various Bell owned properties including Much and CraveTV 132 In August 2019 it was reported that Vice media is moving Viceland toward news and away from entertainment and other lifestyle programming and has plans to merge Viceland with Vice News 20 Vice Music Edit Vice Records or Vice Music launched in 2002 is Vice s in house record label It has released albums and singles by the following artists through various major label distributors 133 134 135 120 Days Acrassicauda Action Bronson Almighty Defenders Black Lips Bloc Party Boredoms Charlotte Gainsbourg Chromeo Death From Above 1979 Deniro Farrar Fucked Up Growing Head Wound City Justice King Khan and the Shrines Lullabye Arkestra Off Rich Boy The Raveonettes The Stills The Streets Team Spirit Vybz Kartel Vice Films Edit Not to be confused with Pulse Films Since 2007 Vice Media has released documentaries through the Vice Films label Its first theatrical release was White Lightnin in 2009 136 Vice Films released its first narrative feature Fishing Without Nets in 2014 137 On 8 December 2014 20th Century Fox and Vice Media announced they would collaborate to finance produce distribute market and acquire narrative films under the Vice Films brand 138 Documentaries and features from Vice Films have been recognized by major US and international film festivals Cutter Hodierne received the best director award at the Sundance Film Festival in 2014 for Fishing Without Nets 139 The Bad Batch another feature film received the Special Jury Prize at the 2016 Venice Film Festival 140 Vice Films also released 2008 s feature length rockumentary Heavy Metal in Baghdad which followed the thrash metal band Acrassicauda in Iraq The New York Times praised the production and reporting calling it a stirring testament to the plight of cultural expression in Baghdad and a striking report on the refugee scene in Syria 141 Andy Capper directed Reincarnated starring Snoop Dogg and Diplo which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival Netflix acquired the rights He also made Lil Bub amp Friendz which won the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival After it premiered at the Venice Film Festival in September 2017 Netflix acquired the rights to the Vice Films documentary Jim amp Andy about Jim Carrey s portrayal of the late Andy Kaufman in the movie Man on the Moon The film was directed by Chris Smith and produced by Spike Jonze 142 143 The Vice Guide to Everything Edit The MTV series The Vice Guide to Everything which premiered in December 2010 was a weekly news magazine featuring short video segments on various global issues hosted by Shane Smith and roster of correspondents The segments sought to cater to a younger audience with a more condensed entertaining approach to the news 144 145 146 147 148 The series aired until 2011 149 Business operations EditGlobal expansion Edit Vice Media has steadily acquired media properties and firms and closed deals in order to expand its global operations In June 2014 it was reported that Time Warner was negotiating to acquire up to a 40 stake in Vice Media 150 among the company s plans were to give Vice Media control over the programming of HLN a spin off network of CNN which had recently struggled in its attempts to re focus itself as a younger skewing social media oriented news service However the deal fell through as the companies were unable to agree on a proper valuation 151 and Vice Media chose to partner with A amp E Networks for a 10 minority stake 152 A amp E s co owner Disney made a second investment of 200 million 46 On 30 October 2014 Vice Media announced a CDN 100 million joint venture with Rogers Communications that to facilitate the construction of production facilities in Toronto as well as the introduction of a Vice branded television network and digital properties in Canada in 2015 Rogers CEO Guy Laurence described the proposed studio as a powerhouse for Canadian digital content focused on 18 to 34 year olds that will be exciting and provocative The content of the partnership will be aimed primarily toward digital platforms 153 154 In November 2014 Vice Media announced that Alyssa Mastromonaco who formerly worked in the Obama administration would come on board as the company s chief operating officer in January 2015 155 and that James Schwab who had previously advised Vice and DreamWorks on media deals would be joining as co president 156 In June 2016 at the Cannes Lions Awards the company announced its planned expansion into over 50 countries including partnerships with The Times of India Group and Moby that will see Vice enter the India and Middle East markets with digital mobile and linear operations 157 New Viceland channels have already launched in Southeast Asia Australia New Zealand and Africa 158 159 In late 2016 Vice announced a news and content expansion into the Indonesian market with the goal of reaching the country s roughly 100 million young adults aged between 18 and 34 years As of 7 November 2016 Vice had struck digital and cable programming deals with Google and Indonesian television network Jawa Pos TV to broadcast its original lifestyle culture and news content 160 161 On 1 March 2017 at Mobile World Congress Vice announced new content deals with mobile operators in multiple regions including an extensive Asia Pacific expansion and renewed partnership with Verizon s Go90 branch The new deals will bring Vice s content into more than 80 global territories by the end of 2017 54 Shane Smith of Vice Media during Mobile World Congress 2017On 22 March 2017 Vice Media finalized a deal with French digital media studio Blackpills for the creation of a line up of original short form programming set to premiere on Vice s digital video hub video vice com Blackpills would enlist international filmmakers including Luc Besson Bryan Singer and Zoe Cassavetes in the creative effort Vice London subsidiary Pulse Films contributed original content to air on video vice com and Viceland in both the US and Canada aired Blackpills first series French Canadian co production You Got Trumped The First 100 Days starring Donald Trump impersonator John Di Domenico and comedian Ron Sparks 162 Later in March 2017 while in India Shane Smith discussed his partnership with the Times Group The company launched Vice India as well as their agency business Virtue 163 Smith also revealed that the company had held India back as a launch partner because it s so important to get it right We didn t just want to come in set up a studio and go We wanted to have a plan make sure we did it correctly 164 In June 2017 Vice announced a partnership with Brazilian media giant Grupo Globo that will see Vice grow its existing presence in the region through increased local production capabilities and increased mobile programming 165 166 In November 2017 Vice announced the launch of a new Asia Pacific office with a dedicated CEO to oversee programming and business operations in India Thailand Malaysia Indonesia and elsewhere in the region 167 The headquarters in Singapore will include studio space that will be used for original documentary drama and film projects as well as by Vice s branding agency Virtue 168 In March 2021 the Pedestrian Group announced a multi year deal to become the Australian digital publishing home of the brand 169 170 In January 2022 a new team of five headed by Brad Esposito was announced to head up Vice Australia and New Zealand 171 Ventures acquisitions and mergers Edit Since 2002 the company has diversified through a number of other businesses Old Blue Last Pub Edit The Old Blue Last pub in 2012 Old Blue Last at Wikimedia CommonsIn 2004 Vice acquired a pub and music venue in Shoreditch East London named The Old Blue Last 172 in which a live music program entitled Live at the Old Blue Last is filmed After Vice bought the Old Blue Last in 2004 173 it underwent a series of improvements with most taking place in 2010 174 In 2012 Vice began selling beer under the Old Blue Last label citation needed i D Magazine Edit Vice integrated with the British fashion magazine i D 175 in December 2012 176 with Vice president Andrew Creighton calling it one of the only fashion publications in the world we actually respect 177 VRSE farm Edit In 2015 Vice announced it invested an undisclosed sum in VRSE farm a virtual reality company founded by acclaimed director Chris Milk The announcement came alongside a debut VR experience at the Sundance Festival a virtual reality journalism broadcast made in partnership with Spike Jonze and Vice News 178 Pulse Films Edit Not to be confused with Vice Films Pulse Films was founded in 2005 by Thomas Benski and Marisa Clifford 179 In March 2016 Vice acquired controlling stake in UK television and film production company Pulse Films to bolster its original programming efforts 180 181 As of 22 March 2017 Pulse Films produces original content including the series Pillowtalk and Twiz and Tuck Bucket List for exclusive release on video vice com Vice s digital video hub citation needed As of March 2022 update Pulse Films has offices in Los Angeles New York Paris Berlin and Milan 10 It specialises in producing fiction feature music documentaries and drama documentaries 179 Garage Magazine Edit Vice acquired UK magazine Garage in July 2017 to expand its foothold in the youth market and announced plans to launch a digital channel focused on art fashion and literature 182 Villain Edit In May 2018 Vice announced the acquisition of experiential events company Villain at its NewFronts presentation but did not reveal what they paid for it Villain is based in a 15 000 ft warehouse near Vice s headquarters in Williamsburg NYC The company works with a host of major brands including PepsiCo Toyota and RedBull 183 Virtue Worldwide Edit On 26 January 2017 Vice announced the consolidation of its in house agency Virtue with Carrot Creative a digital and mobile agency Vice acquired in 2013 Pulse Films a production company Vice acquired in 2016 into the new Virtue Worldwide 184 185 Based in Brooklyn New York the combined 450 person global consultancy provides the services of a full agency network and multi platform content creation studio Virtue Worldwide will be led by CEO Lars Hemming Jorgensen 186 Relying on these in house and acquired agencies apart from its editorial operations Vice works with advertisers to create global ad campaigns tailored to the company s younger audience 187 188 The ads generate revenue from the production of the ad and placement within a given media property 189 Vice maintains the separation between the production of branded and hard news content while some critics contend that their operation blurs the line between editorial and sponsorship 190 This practice is sometimes referred to as native advertising due to how ads are often mingled with regular content 191 Co founder Alvi has also said that Vice has had franchises that were underwritten by sponsors that s our goal to get a lot of our news franchises and stories and reports sponsored by advertisers It s kind of the way news used to be in the fifties Brought to you by Gillette or whatever it was We love that model 192 Some of the brands that Vice has worked with are Google Unilever Bank of America Samsung Toyota Levi Strauss amp Co and Intel 193 However some advertisers have been controversial Edition Worldwide a subsidiary of Vice UK was called highly irresponsible by the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids and other anti smoking groups for their work producing content for tobacco giant Philip Morris International This was seen as unethical by anti tobacco groups due to the young audience which Vice News usually attracts 194 195 In March 2019 Vice accepted 5M from Philip Morris to promote e cigarettes to young people 196 Unionization EditOn 7 August 2015 the roughly 70 person writing staff of Vice Media US voted to unionize joining the Writers Guild of America East Vice management quickly recognized the union The successful union drive followed in the footsteps of Salon Gawker and The Guardian 197 198 Then in September 2017 employees and freelancers who work on video content for Vice com cable channel Viceland and Vice programming on HBO unionized through Writers Guild of America East and the Motion Pictures Editors Guild 199 At the time a leader from one of the unions said We have built a constructive relationship with Vice management and applaud the company for continuing to respect the right of its employees to engage in collective bargaining 200 On 2 May 2017 Vice Media ratified a three year collective bargaining agreement with 170 employees of the company s Canadian division who had joined the Canadian Media Guild union in 2016 201 In February 2016 staff members at Vice UK called for unionization with an officially recognised trade union by the National Union of Journalists NUJ Staff members said this was following the steps of Vice US which unionized with the Writers Guild of America East 202 in order to allow the staff to share in the success of the company to strengthen job security by Vice providing better contracts to address pay issues so everyone gets a fair deal including freelancers and enhance career progression opportunities 203 This proposition was rejected by Vice UK the company refused to recognise the NUJ but instead said that they were free to set up an internal staff council Vice chief executive Matt Elek claimed the NUJ had displayed a concerning lack of transparency from them about who they are purporting to represent here and had not been able to provide us with any numbers to demonstrate the degree of support they have in this office adding that The NUJ are used to working with old print media businesses and structures they are not used to innovative digital workplaces like this where the culture has always been to encourage flexibility and allow people work across different departments 204 In response Michelle Stanistreet General Secretary of the NUJ said The accusation that the NUJ has not been transparent in its discussions with Vice management is simply untrue It s a shame that the company has proven so resistant to listening to its own staff and facilitating what they want a collective voice at work That the NUJ and its 30 000 members including those at Vice are not used to the reality of a digital workforce is laughable and shows it s the company who are out of date with 21st century trade unions Rejecting calls for union recognition from their own journalists and then trying to fob them off with a Rupert Murdoch style staff association is a pretty old fashioned union busting ruse that misses the point NUJ officials and reps at Vice will continue with the push for recognition and if the company wants that to be gained through the law forcing their hand rather than through sensible engagement with their staff so be it 205 The NUJ submitted a new request for recognition in March 2019 Following talks at Acas the company agreed to recognise the NUJ for purposes of collective bargaining on 25 July 2019 206 Office expansion in Brooklyn Edit Vice Media expanded its offices to 55 Washington Street in Dumbo Brooklyn In July 2014 Vice Media announced it would be moving its headquarters to a new building in Williamsburg Brooklyn where their New York office had been since 1999 According to an article in The Wall Street Journal the move would allow them to double their current office size and hire about 500 new employees 207 Following this announcement the two music venues occupying the building Glasslands Gallery and Death By Audio soon announced the news they would be closing Following the announcement from Glasslands management in October 2014 that the arts venue would close at the end of 2014 thereby making it the third Williamsburg music space to close through Vice Media s expansion alongside 285 Kent and Death By Audio Big Shot Magazine claimed that the Brooklyn music community had received a proverbial kick in the groin 208 After a series of articles covering the venues eviction BrooklynVegan reported on the deals that led to Vice Media moving into the new office including terms buying out tenants and covering past overdue rent that contradicted some press around the renovation of the building and Vice Media s dealings with the current tenants Regardless as the article puts it The concept of Vice vs DIY in Williamsburg is officially a thing 209 After expanding into the Glasslands Gallery and Death by Audio space in 2014 Vice further expanded its Brooklyn footprint by leasing a 74 000 square foot property at 55 Washington Street The new property houses agency acquisitions Carrot Creative along with other Vice corporate staff 210 211 See also EditBuzzFeed Inc Mashable Mic media company References Edit White Peter March 2019 Vice Studios expands Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 27 March 2019 Shields Mike 26 January 2017 Vice Encroaches on Ad Agency Business With Creation of Virtue Worldwide The Wall Street Journal Retrieved 8 April 2017 Jaafar Ali 29 March 2016 Vice Media Acquires Majority Stake In UK Production Company Pulse Films Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 18 September 2016 Spangler Todd 5 July 2016 Vice Buys Garage Magazine Will Launch Digital Channel for Art Fashion and Architecture Variety What Vice s Stunning Financials Tell Us About the Future of Media Forbes Robehmed Natalie Vice Media s Shane Smith Is Now A Billionaire Forbes Walt Disney Company Annual Report 2018 PDF Nicolau Anna Fountanela Khan James 10 October 2019 James Murdoch buys stake in Vice Media Financial Times Retrieved 10 October 2019 About VICE a b c Vice Australia and Refinery29 to join Pedestrian Group in a multi year deal with Vice Media Group Nine Entertainment 14 March 2021 Retrieved 18 March 2022 a b Ex Heroin Addict Turned Media Mogul Outlook BBC World Service BBC a b Pareene 23 January 2008 Co Founder Gavin McInnes Finally Leaves Vice Vice Television Academy Retrieved 13 June 2019 Hale Mike 4 April 2013 Vice a New Approach to News on HBO The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 8 March 2017 a b Pedersen Erik 13 December 2016 Vice Gets Season 5 Premiere Date On HBO Order Upped To 30 Episodes Deadline Retrieved 8 March 2017 a b Evans Greg 13 September 2016 HBO s Ambitious Vice News Tonight Postpones Launch By Two Weeks Deadline Retrieved 8 March 2017 a b Vice News Tonight casts wide net on HBO USA TODAY Retrieved 8 March 2017 a b HBO s Vice News Tonight Is Doing Something Right Vulture Retrieved 8 March 2017 Darcy Oliver 10 June 2019 HBO cancels Vice News Tonight severing relationship with Vice Media CNN Retrieved 13 June 2019 a b Mullin Sahil Patel and Benjamin 30 August 2019 Vice Media Trims Staff at Viceland in Pivot Toward News Wall Street Journal Retrieved 13 September 2019 a b Whittock Jesse 15 May 2023 Vice Media Files For Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 15 May 2023 Sherman Alex Rizzo Lillian 22 June 2023 Vice Media declares Fortress Investment Group the winning bidder in bankruptcy sale CNBC Retrieved 23 June 2023 Adams Tim 24 March 2013 Shane Smith I want to build the next CNN with Vice it s within my grasp The Observer ISSN 0029 7712 Retrieved 3 May 2023 Levine Robert 19 November 2007 A Guerrilla Video Site Meets MTV The New York Times Retrieved 12 November 2014 How Shane Smith Built Vice Into a 2 5 Billion Empire Retrieved 8 August 2017 Kelly Brendan Vice and alternative anglos montrealgazette com Kelly Brendan Quebec culture the solitudes and the theatre of the absurd montrealgazette com Vice Media to Launch Cable TV Channel in Canada The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 29 February 2016 a b How a little magazine called Vice conquered the media world Welcome to Viceland Montreal Gazette 27 February 2016 Retrieved 31 March 2017 The Snarky Vice Squad Is Ready to Be Taken Seriously Seriously Wired 18 October 2007 Levine Robert 19 November 2007 A Guerrilla Video Site Meets MTV The New York Times Retrieved 29 February 2016 Simonini Ross A Psychonaut s Adventures in Videoland The New York Times 10 February 2012 With Virtue Media Brand Vice Helps Marketers Tap Its Genius Retrieved 31 March 2017 Derrick Lisa Vice TV Revolutionary Bold Pop Culture Explorations The Huffington Post 12 November 2009 Rooster Cock a doodle doo roosternewyork com Archived from the original on 20 April 2018 Retrieved 7 September 2017 a b Ip Chris The cult of Vice Columbia Journalism Review Retrieved 15 March 2018 VICE YouTube Retrieved 29 March 2019 Launder William 17 August 2013 Vice Media Gets 21st Century Fox Cash Wall Street Journal Dow Jones amp Company Inc Retrieved 29 October 2014 Vice Emmys com Academy of Television Arts amp Sciences Retrieved 29 October 2014 Plunkett John 15 October 2014 BBC playing catch up with Vice News says Newsbeat editor TheGuardian com Limited Retrieved 29 October 2014 Carr David 24 August 2014 Its Edge Intact Vice Is Chasing Hard News The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 14 April 2017 Vice Media the Driving Force Behind Underground Venue Closures Billboard Jordan Sargent 22 October 2014 No One Wants To Say It But Vice Is Displacing Brooklyn Institutions Gawker Retrieved 8 November 2014 Mark Fahey 2 July 2014 Vice Media grows in Brooklyn Crain s Crains Communications Inc Retrieved 8 November 2014 A amp E Networks Buying Minority Stake in Vice Media The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 23 May 2017 a b Ember Sydney 8 December 2015 Disney Invests 200 Million More in Vice Media to Support New Programming The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 23 May 2017 Disney Doubles Investment in Vice Media to 400 Million Bloomberg com 8 December 2015 Retrieved 23 May 2017 Boorstin Julia 26 March 2015 Vice to launch daily news show for HBO CNBC Retrieved 31 March 2017 Vice News Tonight Seeks To Reinvent TV News For Millennials NPR org Retrieved 14 June 2017 a b It s Official Vice Channel to Take Over A E Networks History Spinoff H2 The Hollywood Reporter 3 November 2015 Retrieved 29 February 2016 a b Hale Mike 28 February 2016 Viceland a New Cable Channel Aims to Stand Out The New York Times Retrieved 29 February 2016 a b A E Networks H2 To Be Rebranded As Vice Deadline 29 April 2015 Retrieved 29 February 2016 Spangler Todd 14 March 2017 Vice to Produce Original Snapchat Shows Starting With Action Bronson s Dating Series Variety Retrieved 31 March 2017 a b Barraclough Leo 1 March 2017 Vice Media Inks Mobile Deals in Multiple Territories Variety Retrieved 5 April 2017 Alpert Lukas I Ramachandran Shalini 19 June 2017 Vice Media Secures 450 Million Investment From Private Equity Firm TPG The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 3 July 2017 Spangler Todd 9 November 2018 Vice Devalued Disney Writes Off 157 Million of Its Stake in Struggling Media Company Variety Retrieved 9 November 2018 Steel Emily 23 December 2017 At Vice Cutting Edge Media and Allegations of Old School Sexual Harassment The New York Times Retrieved 24 December 2017 Wallenstein Andrew 23 December 2017 Vice Media Admits We Failed to Curb Sexual Harassment at Company Variety Retrieved 24 December 2017 Jarvey Natalie 23 December 2017 Vice Media Settled With 4 Women Over Sexual Harassment Defamation The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 24 December 2017 Chavez Danette 2 January 2018 Vice suspends 2 execs including its president over sexual harassment allegations The A V Club Retrieved 23 March 2019 Ip Chris The cult of Vice Columbia Journalism Review Retrieved 15 March 2018 Hagey Keach 13 March 2018 Vice Media s Shane Smith Passes CEO Title to A E s Nancy Dubuc The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 13 March 2018 Vice Media Names Nancy Dubuc as CEO Replacing Shane Smith TheWrap 13 March 2018 Retrieved 13 March 2018 Vice s Munchies is launching a food court in New Jersey Digiday Digiday 20 August 2018 Retrieved 27 November 2018 Munchies food hall to open at American Dream VICE to use space for demos videos North Jersey Retrieved 27 November 2018 Hagey Keach Mullin Benjamin Bruell Alexandra 7 November 2018 Vice Media to Shrink Workforce by as Much as 15 as Growth Stalls The Wall Street Journal Retrieved 11 December 2018 Spangler Todd 8 November 2018 Vice Media Sets Hiring Freeze Looks to Reduce Staff by Up to 15 Variety com Retrieved 10 May 2019 Littleton Cynthia 1 November 2018 Nancy Dubuc Vice Will Be Profitable Within a Fiscal Year Variety Retrieved 11 December 2018 Lee Edmund 1 November 2018 Vice Media Is Nearing Profitability C E O Nancy Dubuc Says The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 11 December 2018 Roettgers Janko 12 March 2019 Vice May Be Looking to Raise Another 200 Million Report Variety Retrieved 14 March 2019 Kafka Peter 8 May 2019 Disney put more than 400 million into Vice Media Now it says that investment is worthless Vox Retrieved 10 May 2019 Spangler Todd 1 May 2019 Vice Media Is Eliminating Its Multiple Web Channels Consolidating Them Into Single Site Variety Retrieved 15 March 2023 Fruhlinger Joshua Vice goes on hiring spree after 250 million debt infusion 6 May 2019 Thinknum retrieved May 15 2019 Spangler Todd 2 October 2019 Vice Media to Acquire Refinery29 as Both Digital Media Players Seek Scale Variety Retrieved 5 February 2020 Vice Media Closes Refinery29 Acquisition Sets New Management Team Deadline Hollywood 4 November 2019 Retrieved 18 July 2020 Spangler Todd 2 October 2019 Vice media to acquire Refinery29 as both digital media players seek scale Variety Retrieved 2 October 2019 Vice Media CEO slams Big Tech as great threat to journalism amid cuts New York Post 15 May 2020 Spangler Todd 15 May 2020 Vice Media Lays Off 155 Employees With Deepest Cuts in Digital Group Variety Vice Media launches probe into Refinery29 s toxic work environment CNN 19 June 2020 Retrieved 20 June 2020 Waterson Jim 1 February 2022 Vice Media secretly organised 20m Saudi government festival The Guardian Retrieved 1 February 2022 Lundstrom Kathryn 2 October 2020 Vice Media Group Names Agency Veteran as Global CMO Adweek Retrieved 22 October 2020 Vice Hires ABC s van Scott to Lead U S Communications The Hollywood Reporter 27 April 2021 Ratcliffe Rebecca 12 April 2021 Cambodia condemns Vice for edited photos of Khmer Rouge victims smiling The Guardian Retrieved 4 May 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Weprin Alex 2 September 2021 Vice Raises 135M in Funding From James Murdoch Firm Existing Investors The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 22 January 2023 Mullin Benjamin 20 January 2023 Vice a Beleaguered Avatar of New Media Hangs a For Sale Sign The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 22 January 2023 Mullin Benjamin 24 February 2023 Vice C E O s Departure Signals Fallen Hopes for Digital Media The New York Times Retrieved 25 February 2023 Hirsch Lauren Mullin Benjamin 1 May 2023 Vice Is Said to Be Headed for Bankruptcy The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 1 May 2023 White Peter 1 May 2023 Vice Media Preparing To File For Bankruptcy Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 2 May 2023 Yang Mary 15 May 2023 Vice Media once worth 5 7 billion files for bankruptcy NPR Retrieved 15 May 2023 Hirsch Lauren Mullin Benjamin 22 June 2023 Fortress Investment Group Set to Acquire Vice Out of Bankruptcy The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Nash Charlie 11 July 2023 Vice Media Reporter Posts Eye Popping Compensation to Company Executives Who Led Vice to Bankruptcy Mediaite Retrieved 11 July 2023 Spangler Todd 31 July 2023 Vice Media Closes 350 Million Sale to Investors Fortress Soros Fund Management and Monroe Capital Variety Retrieved 1 August 2023 Schrupp Lindsay 6 May 2019 Broadly Is Joining the New VICE com VICE Retrieved 15 March 2023 Crowley Chris 12 December 2022 Vice s Munchies Is Over Grub Street Retrieved 15 March 2023 Adegeest Don Alvin 13 January 2021 Vice Media to stop publishing Garage Magazine FashionUnited Retrieved 15 March 2023 Vice shutting down Waypoint GamesIndustry biz 28 April 2023 Retrieved 2 May 2023 Spangler Todd 28 October 2016 Vice Is Launching Gaming Channel With 72 Hour Twitch Live Stream Variety Retrieved 15 December 2016 Vice Is Launching a New Channel Focused on Healthcare as It Inevitably Changes AdWeek Retrieved 15 December 2016 Masthead VICE Magazine 1 April 2017 Sterne Peter 11 February 2015 Vice E I C Rocco Castoro out at Vice Capital New York Retrieved 12 February 2015 VICE Magazine s Dystopia and Utopia Issue is Now Online VICE Archived from the original on 21 January 2019 Retrieved 20 January 2019 Vice Television Academy Retrieved 7 June 2017 Vice expands Josh Tyrangiel s role will lay off around 15 staffers POLITICO Retrieved 7 June 2017 About Us Vice News Archived from the original on 3 July 2014 Retrieved 11 July 2014 Vice News Serial win Peabody Awards POLITICO Retrieved 7 June 2017 Wire 18 August 2014 HBO s Vice Wins Emmy for Outstanding Informational Series or Special Sound amp Picture Sound amp Picture Steinberg Brian 13 September 2016 Vice Plans Nightly News Show for Generation That Has Already Seen Daily Headlines Variety Retrieved 7 June 2017 This Vice News Documentary from Charlottesville Is Horrifying Esquire 15 August 2017 Retrieved 11 September 2017 VICE News 14 August 2017 Charlottesville Race and Terror VICE News Tonight on HBO retrieved 11 September 2017 VICE News Tonight Posts Eye Opening Charlottesville Episode on YouTube EW com 15 August 2017 Retrieved 11 September 2017 Stelter Brian Vice News Tonight has breakout moment with Charlottesville coverage CNNMoney Retrieved 11 September 2017 Stevens Matt 21 August 2017 Christopher Cantwell White Nationalist in Vice Video Braces for Charges The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 11 September 2017 Gabbatt Adam 16 August 2017 Jews will not replace us Vice film lays bare horror of neo Nazis in America The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 11 September 2017 Ramos Dino Ray 24 April 2018 Peabody Awards 60 Minutes CNN NPR Among Winners In News Radio And Public Service Deadline Retrieved 7 May 2018 Charlottesville Race and Terror Retrieved 7 May 2018 Hale Mike 28 February 2016 Viceland a New Cable Channel Aims to Stand Out The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 21 September 2017 Lazaroff Leon 22 February 2017 Vice s big bet on television in the age of Facebook and YouTube TheStreet Retrieved 21 September 2017 Keslassy Leo Barraclough Elsa 6 April 2016 Vice Media Canal Plus Partner to Launch Viceland in France EXCLUSIVE Variety Retrieved 21 September 2017 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Dutch launch for Viceland on Ziggo Broadband TV News 21 October 2016 Retrieved 21 September 2017 What is Viceland UK and should you be watching it Radio Times Retrieved 21 September 2017 AMC Networks Vice to bring Viceland to Iberia Retrieved 25 October 2017 Check out the new TV channel Viceland coming to NZ NZ Herald 22 June 2016 ISSN 1170 0777 Retrieved 21 September 2017 Vivarelli Nick 16 January 2017 Viceland to Launch in Africa on Kwese Network Variety Retrieved 21 September 2017 Vice Media Expands to Indonesia The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 21 September 2017 Vice Media Signs Deal With Globosat for Vice Brazil The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 21 September 2017 K Brindaalakshmi 11 November 2016 VICE Media India will launch operations in Q1 2017 www medianama com Retrieved 21 September 2017 Viceland heads to Israel s Partner TV Retrieved 21 September 2017 Viceland Makes Its Cable Debut Multichannel www multichannel com 29 February 2016 Retrieved 21 September 2017 About VICELAND VICELAND Retrieved 21 September 2017 Vice Media Toronto studio to bring edgy content to Rogers CBC News Retrieved 21 September 2017 Vlessing Etan 22 January 2018 Viceland to Go Off the Air on Canada s Rogers Communications The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 22 January 2018 Bell Media signs new long term broadcast agreement with Vice Media Financial Post 16 August 2018 Ryzik Melena 31 July 2008 On the Bus and Off It The Initiation of a Young Rock Impresario The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 6 October 2017 Playing Heavy Metal In Baghdad Acrassicauda NPR org Retrieved 6 October 2017 Vice Launches Three Year Global Partnership With Warner Bros Records The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 6 October 2017 McNary Dave 8 December 2014 Fox Launching Vice Films as Joint Venture Variety Retrieved 29 September 2017 Fishing Without Nets movie review Washington Post Retrieved 29 September 2017 Geier Thom 20th Century Fox Vice Media launch Vice Films Retrieved 27 July 2016 Yamato Dominic Patten Jen 26 January 2014 Sundance Awards Whiplash amp Rich Hill Win Grand Jury Prizes Dramatic Directing Goes To Cutter Hodierne For Fishing Without Nets Deadline Retrieved 29 September 2017 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Toronto The Bad Batch Picked Up by Screen Media for U S The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 29 September 2017 How to Rock in Iraq The New York Times 23 May 2008 Retrieved 18 September 2016 McNary Dave 11 September 2017 Toronto Netflix Buys Jim Carrey s Andy Kaufman Documentary Jim amp Andy Variety Retrieved 29 September 2017 Jim Carrey Andy Kaufman Doc Acquired by Netflix ComingSoon net 11 September 2017 Retrieved 29 September 2017 A Spoonful of Exotica Makes the Geography Go Down The New York Times 6 December 2010 Retrieved 18 September 2016 Stanley Alessandra 5 December 2010 The Vice Guide to Everything on MTV Review The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 17 March 2017 The Vice Guide to Everything It may look like Gonzo journalism but it matters The Globe and Mail Retrieved 17 March 2017 The Vice Guide to Serious Journalism How a DIY Drug Mag Became Serious Business for HBO Observer 26 March 2013 Retrieved 17 March 2017 Millenials aimed Vice adds TV channel to global video lineup Retrieved 17 March 2017 The Vice Guide to Everything Shane Smith Ryan Duffy Thomas Morton retrieved 12 October 2017 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint others link Times N Y 29 August 2014 Time Warner Ends Big Negotiations With Vice HuffPost Retrieved 3 March 2020 Time Warner Ends Negotiations to Buy Stake in Vice Media The Huffington Post 29 August 2014 Retrieved 18 April 2015 Paul Bond 29 August 2014 A amp E Networks Buying Minority Stake in Vice Media The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 18 April 2015 Rogers Vice Media strike 100M deal to create Canadian content CBC News 30 October 2014 Retrieved 30 October 2014 Rogers Vice Media to partner on 100 million venture The Globe and Mail Toronto 30 October 2014 Retrieved 30 October 2014 Emily Steel 16 November 2014 Vice Hires Alyssa Mastromonaco Former Official in Obama White House as a Top Executive The New York Times Retrieved 12 December 2014 Tom Huddleston Jr 15 December 2014 Vice Media sees deal spree possible IPO on horizon Fortune Retrieved 29 April 2015 Alpert Lukas I 22 June 2016 Vice Media to Expand in Dozens of New International Markets The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 27 March 2017 Sweney Mark 22 June 2016 Vice to launch in more than 50 new countries The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 27 March 2017 Jaafar Ali 22 June 2016 Vice Media s Viceland To Launch In More Than 50 New Countries Deadline Retrieved 27 March 2017 Vice Media Expands to Indonesia The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 5 April 2017 Subscription needed Financial Times 8 November 2016 Retrieved 5 April 2017 Vice Dives Into Digital Scripted Content With Productions From Luc Besson Bryan Singer Zoe Cassavetes EXCLUSIVE Variety 22 March 2017 Retrieved 27 March 2017 Viceland to have India launch in Aug says founder Shane Smith TelevisionPost com www televisionpost com Archived from the original on 29 March 2017 Retrieved 3 July 2017 Gooptu Biswarup Chanchani Madhav ET GBS 2017 We will do Vice type stories in India says Shane Smith CEO Vice Media The Economic Times Retrieved 28 March 2017 Alpert Lukas I 22 June 2017 Vice Media Signs Deal With Brazil s Grupo Globo The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 3 July 2017 Globo boosts Vice presence in Brazil C21media Retrieved 3 July 2017 Vice Plots Expansion Across Asia for TV Shows Web Videos Bloomberg Quint Retrieved 15 December 2017 Clarke Stewart 7 November 2017 Vice Opens Up Asia HQ Plots Regional Expansion Variety Retrieved 15 December 2017 Samios Zoe 14 March 2021 Pedestrian Group signs deals to publish US websites Vice and Refinery29 The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 14 April 2021 Vice Australia and Refinery29 to join Pedestrian Group in a multi year deal with Vice Media Group Nine Entertainment 14 March 2021 Retrieved 17 March 2022 Shepherd Emma 18 January 2022 Pedestrian Group appoints new team behind Vice AUNZ Mumbrella Retrieved 17 March 2022 Andrew Pugh 28 February 2013 Maybe we ve grown up Ten years on how Vice magazine got serious Press Gazette Progressive Media International Retrieved 7 November 2014 Andrews Robert 5 April 2011 Vice Media Takes Investment From WPP Others PaidContent Archived from the original on 15 October 2013 Retrieved 12 August 2013 About The Old Blue Last Archived from the original on 6 August 2013 Retrieved 12 August 2013 William Turvill 19 December 2012 Consumer Vice aims high following acquisition of UK style magazine i D PressGazette Retrieved 26 April 2013 Sweney Mark 18 December 2012 Vice Media buys style publication i D The Guardian Retrieved 8 December 2013 Vice Staff December 2012 We Just Acquired I D Magazine Vice Retrieved 18 December 2013 Steel Emily 23 January 2015 Vice Uses Virtual Reality to Immerse Viewers in News The New York Times a b About Pulse Films Retrieved 18 March 2022 Barraclough Leo 29 March 2016 Vice Media Acquires Majority Stake in Pulse Films Variety Retrieved 27 March 2017 Vice Media Acquires Majority Stake in U K s Pulse Films The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 27 March 2017 Steigrad Alexandra 5 July 2016 Vice Media Buys Majority Stake in Garage Magazine WWD Retrieved 27 March 2017 Vice acquires experiential events company Villain Capital A Retrieved 10 May 2018 Vice Acquires Full Service Digital Agency Carrot Creative 12 November 2013 SOMAIYA RAVI 10 December 2013 Vice Media Buys a Tech Company to Experiment With Content Distribution The New York Times Shields Mike 26 January 2017 Vice Encroaches on Ad Agency Business With Creation of Virtue Worldwide Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 3 February 2017 Vice takes on bigger agency role with Virtue Worldwide Marketing Dive Retrieved 22 March 2017 Vice Media CEO on Branded Content Success retrieved 22 March 2017 In Conversation with Co Founders of Vice Suroosh Alvi amp Shane Smith retrieved 11 December 2015 Vice Media uses Gonzo sensibility to win online Reuters 5 November 2013 Retrieved 11 December 2015 Vice Media cranks up news operations USA TODAY Retrieved 11 December 2015 Why the future of news is Vice The Globe and Mail Retrieved 11 December 2015 How Shane Smith Built Vice Into a 2 5 Billion Empire AdWeek Retrieved 11 December 2015 McCarthy John 18 March 2016 Vice Media attacked for making tobacco adverts for Philip Morris The Drum Retrieved 17 May 2016 Jackson Jasper 17 March 2016 Vice Media attacked for making tobacco adverts for Philip Morris The Guardian Retrieved 17 May 2016 Subscription needed Financial Times 21 March 2019 Retrieved 23 March 2019 Vice Media editorial staff vote to join the Writers Guild Fortune Retrieved 5 April 2017 Calderone Michael 7 August 2015 Vice Media Votes To Unionize As Trend In Digital Media Continues Huffington Post Retrieved 5 April 2017 Alpert Lukas I 21 September 2017 Vice Media s Video Employees Unionize The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 29 September 2017 McNary Dave 21 September 2017 Vice Media Video Employees Unionize With Writers Guild East and Editors Guild Variety Retrieved 29 September 2017 Vice Canada workers ratify collective agreement as digital journalists turn to unions CBC News Retrieved 12 June 2017 Warren James 10 August 2015 VICE workers decide they need a union Poynter Retrieved 17 May 2016 Sweney Mark 8 February 2016 Vice UK staff move to unionise to share in the success of media company The Guardian Retrieved 17 May 2016 Jackson Jasper Martinson Jane 27 April 2016 Vice UK rejects call for union recognition The Guardian Retrieved 17 May 2016 Stanistreet Michelle 27 April 2016 Trade union recognition at Vice UK National Union of Journalists Retrieved 19 May 2016 NUJ achieves recognition at VICE UK NUJ 25 April 2019 Retrieved 6 April 2022 Laura Kusisto 3 July 2014 Vice Media Moving to New Williamsburg Headquarters WSJ Darren Ressler 23 October 2014 Gentrification Blues Williamsburg s Glasslands is Closing Big Shot Magazine Archived from the original on 8 November 2014 Retrieved 8 November 2014 Death By Audio booker talks Vice Vice amp the landlord respond brooklynvegan com 10 December 2014 Vice Media expands its hold on Brooklyn with new Dumbo office Curbed NY 24 October 2016 Retrieved 5 April 2017 Vice and Its Subsidiary Taking Over Two Tree s 55 Washington Street Commercial Observer 21 October 2016 Retrieved 5 April 2017 External links Edit Media related to Vice Media at Wikimedia Commons Official website 40 42 50 N 73 57 35 W 40 713889 N 73 959722 W 40 713889 73 959722 Brooklyn headquarters Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vice Media amp oldid 1170475957, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.