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Wikipedia

The West Wing

May 12, 2023

For the section of the White House for which the show is named, see West Wing.

The West Wing is an American serial political drama television series created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22, 1999, to May 14, 2006.[2] The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House, where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior personnel are located, during the fictitious Democratic administration of President Josiah Bartlet.

The West Wing
Genre
Created byAaron Sorkin
Starring
ComposerW. G. Snuffy Walden
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons7
No. of episodes154[note 1] (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
CinematographyThomas Del Ruth
Running time42 minutes
Production companies
Release
Original networkNBC
Picture format
Audio formatDolby Digital 5.1[1]
Original releaseSeptember 22, 1999 (1999-09-22) –
May 14, 2006 (2006-05-14)

The West Wing was produced by Warner Bros. Television and featured an ensemble cast, including Martin Sheen, John Spencer, Allison Janney, Rob Lowe, Bradley Whitford, Richard Schiff, Janel Moloney, Dulé Hill, and Stockard Channing. For the first four seasons, there were three executive producers: Sorkin (lead writer of the first four seasons), Thomas Schlamme (primary director), and John Wells. After Sorkin left the series, Wells assumed the role of head writer, with later executive producers being directors Alex Graves and Christopher Misiano (seasons 6–7), and writers Lawrence O'Donnell and Peter Noah (season 7).

The West Wing has been ranked among the best television shows of all time in publications such as Time,[3] TV Guide,[4][5] Empire,[6] Rolling Stone,[7] and the New York Daily News.[8] The Writers Guild of America ranked it no. 10 in its "101 Best-Written TV Series" list.[9] It has received praise from critics, political science professors, and former White House staffers and has been the subject of critical analysis. The West Wing received a multitude of accolades, including two Peabody Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and 26 Primetime Emmy Awards, including the award for Outstanding Drama Series, which it won four consecutive times from 2000 to 2003. The show's ratings waned in later years following the departure of series creator Sorkin after the fourth season (Sorkin wrote or co-wrote 85 of the first 88 episodes), yet it remained popular among high-income viewers, a key demographic for the show and its advertisers,[10] with around 16 million viewers.

A stage version of the season 3 episode "Hartsfield's Landing", "A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote", premiered on HBO Max in October 2020, featuring the entire surviving original main cast along with key recurring cast in their original roles.

Cast and characters

For a more comprehensive list, see List of The West Wing characters.

The West Wing employed a broad ensemble cast to portray the many positions involved in the daily work of the Executive Branch of the federal government. The president, the first lady, and the president's senior staff and advisers form the core cast. Numerous secondary characters, appearing intermittently, complement storylines that generally revolve around this core group.

Main characters

  • Josiah "Jed" Bartlet (Martin Sheen) is the president of the United States. An economist by training, he is a former congressman and governor from New Hampshire who unexpectedly won the Democratic Party nomination. He suffers from multiple sclerosis, a fact he initially hides from the electorate. Sheen described him as a conglomeration of John F. Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton.[11] He is succeeded by Matt Santos (regular: seasons 1–7).
  • Leo McGarry (John Spencer) is Bartlet's close personal friend and chief of staff. Following a heart attack, he becomes counselor to the president, and later the Democratic candidate for vice president. He dies before assuming office (regular: seasons 1–7).
  • Josh Lyman (Bradley Whitford) is the deputy chief of staff to Leo McGarry. Josh later leaves the White House to become the "Santos for President" campaign manager. When Santos is elected, Josh becomes White House chief of staff (regular: seasons 1–7).
  • Toby Ziegler (Richard Schiff) is the communications director who writes many of Bartlet's speeches, including both inaugural addresses and many State of the Union addresses. He is fired from the Bartlet administration during a leak investigation, though he is pardoned for his crimes at the series' end. He has twin children with his ex-wife who is a congresswoman from Maryland (regular: seasons 1–7).
  • Sam Seaborn (Rob Lowe) is the deputy communications director to Toby Ziegler. In his time at the White House, Sam is responsible for writing many of Bartlet's speeches. He departs the White House following the reelection of President Bartlet to run for Congress. He is recruited to become Santos's deputy chief of staff at the series end (regular: seasons 1–4, guest star: season 7).
  • C.J. Cregg (Allison Janney) is the press secretary. She succeeds Leo McGarry as chief of staff and departs the White House at the end of the Bartlet administration. Post-series, she marries Danny Concannon and has a child (regular: seasons 1–7).
  • Charlie Young (Dulé Hill) is originally the personal aide to the president and later a deputy special assistant to the chief of staff. He was in a relationship with Zoey Bartlet. At the series end he begins to study law at Georgetown (regular: seasons 1–7).
  • Donna Moss (Janel Moloney) is the senior assistant to Josh Lyman. She later departs to be a spokesperson for the Russell campaign and then the Santos campaign. Upon Santos's election, she becomes chief of staff to the first lady (recurring: season 1; regular: seasons 2–7).
  • Abbey Bartlet (Stockard Channing) is the First Lady, Jed's wife, and a physician (recurring: seasons 1–2, regular: seasons 3–7).
  • Mandy Hampton (Moira Kelly) is Josh Lyman's ex-girlfriend and a media consultant contracted by the Bartlet administration. She departs without explanation following the first season (regular: season 1).
  • Will Bailey (Joshua Malina) is initially hired as a speechwriter and moves into the role of deputy communications director. He later becomes chief of staff to the vice president, Russell's campaign manager, and communications director. After the series end he becomes a congressman for Oregon (regular: seasons 4–7).
  • Kate Harper (Mary McCormack) is the Deputy National Security Advisor. Before the West Wing she was in the Navy, and CIA. (recurring: season 5; regular: seasons 6–7).
  • Matt Santos (Jimmy Smits) is a congressman from Texas who is convinced by Josh Lyman to run for president. He eventually wins the nomination and later the election. (regular: seasons 6–7).
  • Arnold Vinick (Alan Alda) is a senator from California who becomes the Republican nominee for president. After his loss in the general election, he is appointed Secretary of State by President-elect Santos (regular: seasons 6–7).
  • Annabeth Schott (Kristin Chenoweth) is deputy press secretary and later works on the Santos campaign. At the series end, she is appointed press secretary to the incoming first lady (recurring: season 6; regular: season 7).

Background

Each of the principal actors made approximately $75,000 per episode, with the established Sheen receiving a confirmed salary of $300,000.[12] Rob Lowe left the series in the fourth season reportedly due to not getting a salary increase.[13] Disparities in cast salaries led to very public contract disputes, particularly by Janney, Schiff, Spencer, and Whitford. During contract negotiations in 2001, the four were threatened with breach of contract suits by Warner Bros. However, by banding together, they were able to persuade the studio to more than double their salaries.[12] Two years later, the four again demanded a doubling of their salaries, a few months after Warner Bros had signed new licensing deals with NBC and Bravo.[14]

John Spencer died of a heart attack on December 16, 2005, about a year after his character experienced a nearly fatal heart attack on the show.[15] Martin Sheen gave a brief memorial message before "Running Mates", the first new episode that aired after Spencer's death. The loss of Spencer's character was addressed beginning with the episode "Election Day", which aired on April 2, 2006.

In an interview on the first season DVD, Bradley Whitford said that he was originally cast as Sam, even though Aaron Sorkin had created the Josh character specifically for him. In the same interview, Janel Moloney stated she had originally auditioned for the role of C.J. and that Donna, the role for which she was eventually cast, was not meant to be a recurring character. Other actors were seriously considered for other roles, including Alan Alda and Sidney Poitier for the President, Judd Hirsch for Leo, Eugene Levy for Toby, and CCH Pounder for C.J.[16]

Crew

The series was created by Aaron Sorkin, who served as executive producer for the pilot episode alongside director Thomas Schlamme and John Wells. Kristin Harms and Llewellyn Wells were producers for the pilot. Michael Hissrich acted as a co-producer.[17]

The first season proper saw the return of all of the pilot production team along with the addition of Ron Osborn and Jeff Reno as consulting producers and Rick Cleveland as a second co-producer with Robert W. Glass as an associate producer. Glass left the production team after only five episodes. Julie Herlocker joined as Associate Producer beginning with episode six. Osborn and Reno departed after nine episodes. Paul Redford served as a story editor throughout the first season. Lawrence O'Donnell worked as executive story editor for the second half of the season.

With the second season, Kevin Falls became a co-executive producer. Cleveland left the production team and Redford and O'Donnell were promoted to co-producer. Peter Parnell and Patrick Caddell became co-producers and Julie Herlocker and Mindy Kanaskie became associate producers. O'Donnell was promoted again to producer five episodes into the season and Hissrich joined him twelve episodes into the season.

The third season saw the departure of Parnell, Caddell, and Herlocker and the temporary absence of O'Donnell. Director Christopher Misiano became a supervising producer, Patrick Ward joined the series as an associate producer, and Eli Attie joined the writing staff as a staff writer. Redford was promoted to producer. With the thirteenth episode of the third season director Alex Graves became an additional supervising producer and Attie became a story editor.

The fourth season marked the temporary departure of Hissrich. Misiano and Graves became co-executive producers alongside Falls. Attie was promoted to executive story editor and Debora Cahn became a staff writer. The fourteenth episode of the season saw Redford promoted to supervising producer and Kanaskie, Ward and Attie promoted to co-producers.

The fifth season saw the departure of both Sorkin and Schlamme as executive producers. Schlamme remained attached to the series as an executive consultant. John Wells remained the sole executive producer and showrunner. Co-executive producer Kevin Falls also left the show. O'Donnell rejoined the production team as a consulting producer. Wells also added Carol Flint, Alexa Junge, Peter Noah, and John Sacret Young as consulting producers. Andrew Stearn came aboard as a producer and Attie was promoted to producer. Cahn became story editor and Josh Singer replaced her as staff writer. With the tenth episode Flint, Junge, Noah and Sacret Young became supervising producers.

With the sixth season Misiano and Graves were promoted to executive producers. Redford and Junge left the production team and Dylan K. Massin became a co-producer. Cahn was promoted to executive story editor and Singer replaced her as story editor. Lauren Schmidt filled the staff writer role. The fourth episode saw the departure of original crew member Llewellyn Wells. Debora Cahn was promoted to co-producer with the fourteenth episode.

The seventh season saw Noah and O'Donnell promoted again, this time becoming additional executive producers. Attie became a supervising producer. Hissrich returned to his role as producer for the final season.

Episodes

See also: List of The West Wing episodes
SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
122September 22, 1999 (1999-09-22)May 17, 2000 (2000-05-17)
222October 4, 2000 (2000-10-04)May 16, 2001 (2001-05-16)
321October 10, 2001 (2001-10-10)May 22, 2002 (2002-05-22)
423September 25, 2002 (2002-09-25)May 14, 2003 (2003-05-14)
522September 24, 2003 (2003-09-24)May 19, 2004 (2004-05-19)
622October 20, 2004 (2004-10-20)April 6, 2005 (2005-04-06)
722September 25, 2005 (2005-09-25)May 14, 2006 (2006-05-14)

As with many serial dramas, multiple story arcs on The West Wing span several episodes and entire seasons. In addition to these long-running narratives, each episode contains smaller storylines that usually begin and end within a single episode.

Most episodes follow President Bartlet and his staff through particular legislative or political issues. Plots can range from behind-closed-doors negotiating with Congress to personal problems like post-traumatic stress disorder, from which Josh suffers during the second season. The typical episode loosely follows the President and his staff through their day, generally following several plots connected by some idea or theme. A large, fully connected set of the White House allowed the producers to create shots with very few cuts and long, continuous master shots of staff members conversing as they walk through the hallways. These "walk and talks" became a trademark of the show. The final two seasons presented a narrative change, with the focus of the show divided between plots in the West Wing with President Bartlet and his remaining senior staffers and plots revolving around the rest of the main cast on the campaign trail for the 2006 election.

  • In the first season, the Bartlet administration is in its second year and is still having trouble settling in and making progress on legislative issues.
  • The second season covers the aftermath of a shooting at Rosslyn, the 2000 midterm elections, and dealings with a new Congress and sees scandal when the White House is rocked by allegations of criminal conduct and the President must decide whether he will run for a second term.
  • The third and fourth seasons take an in-depth look at the campaign trail and the specter of both foreign and domestic terrorism.
  • In the fifth season, the President begins to encounter more issues on the foreign front, while at home he faces off with the newly elected Speaker of the House, battles controversy over Supreme Court appointments and oversees a daring plan to save Social Security.
  • The sixth season chronicles the quest to replace President Bartlet in the next election, following the primary campaigns of several candidates from both parties, while the President himself attempts to build his legacy but finds his ability to govern compromised by his illness.
  • In the seventh season, the President must face a leak of confidential information about a secret Department of Defense program from inside the White House, while the Democratic and Republican candidates battle to succeed him in the general election.

Development

The series developed following the success of the 1995 theatrical film The American President, for which Aaron Sorkin wrote the screenplay, and in which Martin Sheen played the White House Chief of Staff. Unused plot elements from the film and a suggestion from Akiva Goldsman inspired Sorkin to create The West Wing.[18]

According to the DVD commentary, Sorkin intended to center the show on Sam Seaborn and the other senior staff with the President in an unseen or a secondary role. However, Bartlet's screen time gradually increased, and his role expanded as the series progressed. Positive critical and public reaction to Sheen's performance raised his character's profile, decreasing Lowe's perceived significance. In addition, the storylines began to focus less on Sam and more on Josh Lyman, the Deputy Chief of Staff. This shift was one of the reasons for Lowe's eventual departure from the show in the fourth season.[19]

For the first four seasons, drawing on research materials, scene drafts, and occasionally entire draft scripts from his writing staff, Sorkin wrote almost every episode of the series, occasionally reusing plot elements, episode titles, character names, and actors from his previous work, Sports Night, a sitcom on which he began to develop his signature dialogue style of rhythmic, snappy, and intellectual banter. Fellow executive producer and director Thomas Schlamme championed the walk and talk, a continuous shot tracking in front of the characters as they walk from one place to another that became part of The West Wing's signature visual style. Sorkin's hectic writing schedule often led to cost overruns and schedule slips,[20] and he opted to leave the show after the fourth season, following increasing personal problems, including an arrest for possession of hallucinogenic mushrooms.[21] Thomas Schlamme also left the show after the fourth season. John Wells, the remaining executive producer, took the helm after their departure.[22]

The West Wing aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm ET from its debut until the end of its sixth season. NBC elected to move the series to Sundays at 8:00 pm for its seventh season, a move universally regarded as the beginning of the series' end (since NBC and the NFL had reached a deal for Sunday Night Football to return to the network in the fall of 2006), and the series finale aired on May 14, 2006. The West Wing took a large ratings hit with the move, which put it up against ABC's Top 20 hit Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, and CBS' Top 30 hit Cold Case in its timeslot.[23][24]

Legacy and influence

The show's legitimacy, political slant, and idealist representations of Washington, as well as its notable writing and film merits, have generated considerable discussion.

In 2011, The New York Times reported the then-fledgling government of Myanmar used DVDs of The West Wing episodes to study democracy.[25] This was corroborated by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton the following year.[26][27]

Realism

While The West Wing is not completely accurate in its portrayal of the actual West Wing,[28][29][30] former White House staffers and journalists have described the show as capturing the feel of the real West Wing.[28][29][31] President Gerald Ford's daughter Susan made the comment "I can't watch [the show]. They turn left and right where you are not supposed to."[32] Some West Wing veterans have said it exaggerates the formality and volume of chatter in the West Wing, under-represents the number of people involved in a decision, and over-idealizes its occupants.[28][29]

Former Senate aide Lawrence O'Donnell and former White House aide and presidential campaign speechwriter Eli Attie were both longtime writers on the show (O'Donnell for seasons 1–2 and 5–7, Attie for seasons 3–7). Former White House Press Secretaries Dee Dee Myers and Marlin Fitzwater and pollsters Patrick Caddell and Frank Luntz also served as consultants, advising the writing staff for part of the show's run. Other former White House staffers, such as Peggy Noonan and Gene Sperling, served as consultants for brief periods.

A documentary special in the third season compared the show's depiction of the West Wing to the real thing. Many former West Wing denizens applauded the show's depiction of the West Wing, including advisor David Gergen, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, Chief of Staff Leon Panetta, Deputy Chief of Staff Karl Rove, and former Presidents Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton.[33]

While critics often praised The West Wing for its writing, others faulted the show as unrealistically optimistic[34] and sentimental.[35] A large part of this criticism came from the perceived naiveté of the characters. Television critic Heather Havrilesky asked, "What rock did these morally pure creatures crawl out from under and, more important, how do you go from innocent millipede to White House staffer without becoming soiled or disillusioned by the dirty realities of politics along the way?"[36]

Social influence

Despite acclaim for the veracity of the series, Sorkin said, "our responsibility is to captivate you for however long we've asked for your attention."[37] Former White House aide Matthew Miller noted that Sorkin "captivates viewers by making the human side of politics more real than life—or at least more real than the picture we get from the news." Miller also noted that by portraying politicians with empathy, the show created a "subversive competitor" to the cynical views of politics in media.[31] In the essay "The West Wing and the West Wing", author Myron Levine agreed, stating that the series "presents an essentially positive view of public service and a healthy corrective to anti-Washington stereotypes and public cynicism."[30]

Dr. Staci L. Beavers, associate professor of political science at California State University, San Marcos, wrote a short essay, "The West Wing as a Pedagogical Tool". She concluded, "While the series' purpose is for-profit entertainment, The West Wing presents great pedagogical potential." The West Wing, in her opinion, gave greater depth to the political process usually espoused only in stilted talking points on shows like Face the Nation and Meet the Press. However, she noted that the merits of a particular argument may be obscured by the viewer's opinion of the character. Beavers also noted that characters with opposing viewpoints were often set up to be "bad people" in the viewer's eyes. These characters were assigned undesirable characteristics having nothing to do with their political opinions, such as being romantically involved with a main character's love interest. In Beavers' opinion, a critical analysis of the show's political views can present a worthwhile learning experience to the viewer.[38]

While it aired, The West Wing offered viewers an idealist liberal administration that provided a sort of catharsis to those on the left who felt that their political beliefs were largely forgotten or ignored in the era of the Bush administration. Writer Hédi Kaddour remarked that The West Wing "show[ed] what [liberals] would have liked to have seen and had: a different American administration, closer to our desires as people more or less on the left."[39]

One of the stranger effects of the show occurred on January 31, 2006, when The West Wing was said to have played a hand in defeating a proposal backed by Tony Blair's government in the British House of Commons, during the so-called "West Wing Plot". The plan was allegedly hatched after a Conservative Member of Parliament watched the episode "A Good Day", in which Democrats block a bill aimed at limiting stem cell research, by appearing to have left Washington D.C. but actually hiding in a congressional office until the Republican Speaker calls the vote.[40]

A promotional video for the White House's 2015 Virtual "Big Block of Cheese Day", featuring cast of The West Wing

A number of episodes referred to a practice of the administration having one day each year on which they accepted meetings with people or groups who would not normally receive an audience with high-level White House staffers, referring to the event as "Big Block of Cheese Day". The name came from the fact that President Andrew Jackson had a large wheel of cheese placed in the White House from which the public were invited to eat during a reception,[41] while discussing issues of the day with politicians.[42] In 2014, the White House announced that it was to host an online Q&A with Obama administration officials and staff, called a Virtual "Big Block of Cheese day", on January 29, 2014.[43] The event was promoted with a video featuring stars from The West Wing.[44] The event was repeated on January 21, 2015,[45] again promoted by stars from the show.[44] On April 29, 2016, Allison Janney appeared in character as C.J. Cregg during a White House press briefing.[46]

"The Left Wing"

Despite its commercial and critical success, The West Wing has also received criticism from the right. Jewish Journal columnist Naomi Pfefferman once referred to The West Wing as "The Left Wing" because of its portrayal of an ideal liberal administration, and the moniker has also been used by Republican critics of the show.[47][48][49] Chris Lehmann, former deputy editor and regular reviewer for The Washington Post's Book World section, characterized the show as a revisionist look at the Clinton presidency.[50] Other critics have taken issue with the portrayal of conservatives on the show, criticizing The West Wing for a form of liberal elitism, as writer Luke Savage remarked, "there is a general tenor to The West Wing universe that cannot be called anything other than smug."[51]

However, criticism of the show has been made from the left as well. The hosts of socialist podcast Chapo Trap House are frequent critics of Sorkin and have called The West Wing an "expression of the patronizing self-entitlement of liberals."[52]

On the other hand, some Republicans have admired the show since its inception, even before the departure of Sorkin and the show's resulting shift toward the center.[53] In his 2001 article "Real Liberals versus The West Wing," Mackubin Thomas Owens wrote, ″Although his administration is reliably liberal, President Bartlet possesses virtues even a conservative could admire. He obeys the Constitution and the law. He is devoted to his wife and daughters. Being unfaithful to his wife would never cross his mind. He is no wimp when it comes to foreign policy—no quid pro quo for him."[54]

Journalist Matthew Miller wrote, "Although the show indeed has a liberal bias on issues, it presents a truer, more human picture of the people behind the headlines than most of today's Washington journalists."[31]

Filming techniques and reactions

 
Sam Seaborn and Josh Lyman converse in the hallway in one of The West Wing's noted tracking shots.

In its first season, The West Wing attracted critical attention in the television community with a record nine Emmy wins. The show has been praised for its high production values and repeatedly recognized for its cinematic achievements. The series has also been praised for Sorkin's rapid-fire and witty scripts.[55] The series had a budget of $2.7 million per episode.[56]

The West Wing is noted for developing the "walk-and-talk"—long Steadicam tracking shots showing characters walking down hallways while involved in long conversations. In a typical "walk-and-talk" shot, the camera leads two characters down a hallway as they speak to each other. One of these characters generally breaks off and the remaining character is then joined by another character, who initiates another conversation as they continue walking. These "walk-and-talks" create a dynamic feel for what would otherwise be long expository dialogue, and have become a staple for dialogue-intensive television show scenes.[57]

Awards

For a more comprehensive list, see List of awards and nominations received by The West Wing.

In its first season, The West Wing garnered nine Emmys, a record for most won by a series in its first season.[58] In addition, the series received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003, tying Hill Street Blues, L.A. Law, Mad Men and Game of Thrones for most won in this category. Each of its seven seasons earned a nomination for the award. With its 26 total awards, The West Wing tied with Hill Street Blues as the drama with the most Emmy wins[59] until Game of Thrones broke the record for most wins in 2016, with 38 total awards.[60]

The series shares the Emmy Award record for most acting nominations by regular cast members (excluding the guest performer category) for a single series in one year. (Hill Street Blues, L.A. Law and Game of Thrones also hold that record). For the 2001–2002 season, nine cast members were nominated for Emmys. Allison Janney, John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won an Emmy (for Lead Actress, Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress respectively). The others nominated were Martin Sheen (for Lead Actor), Richard Schiff, Dulé Hill and Bradley Whitford (for Supporting Actor), and Janel Moloney and Mary-Louise Parker (for Supporting Actress). In addition, that same year Mark Harmon, Tim Matheson and Ron Silver were each nominated in the Guest Actor category (although none won the award). This gave the series an Emmy Award record for most acting nominations overall (including guest performer category) in a single year, with 12 acting nominations. Twenty individual Emmys were awarded to writers, actors, and crew members. Allison Janney is the record holder for most wins by a cast member, with a total of four Emmys. The West Wing won at least one Emmy in each of its seasons except the sixth.[61]

In addition to its Emmys, the show won two Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Awards, in 2000 and 2001, Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. Martin Sheen was the only cast member to win a Golden Globe Award, and he and Allison Janney were the only cast members to win SAG Awards. In both 1999 and 2000, The West Wing was awarded the Peabody Award for excellence in broadcasting.[62][63]

The following table summarizes award wins by cast members:

Actor Awards won
Alan Alda Emmy Award, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2006)
Stockard Channing Emmy Award, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2002)
Allison Janney Emmy Award, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2000, 2001)
Emmy Award, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series (2002, 2004)
Screen Actors Guild Award, Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series (2000, 2001)
Richard Schiff Emmy Award, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2000)
Martin Sheen Golden Globe Award, Best Actor in a TV-Series – Drama (2001)
Screen Actors Guild Award, Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series (2000, 2001)
John Spencer Emmy Award, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2002)
Bradley Whitford Emmy Award, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2001)

Many cast members were Emmy-nominated for their work on The West Wing but did not win, including Martin Sheen—who was nominated for six of the seven seasons of the series without receiving the award—as well as Janel Moloney, who was nominated twice, and Dulé Hill, Rob Lowe, and Mary-Louise Parker, who were all nominated once. Matthew Perry, Oliver Platt, Ron Silver, Tim Matheson, and Mark Harmon also received Emmy nominations for guest starring on the show.

Thomas Schlamme won two Emmys for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series (in 2000 and 2001), and Christopher Misiano won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series in 2003. The West Wing's only Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series was in its first season, when Rick Cleveland and Aaron Sorkin shared the award for "In Excelsis Deo".

W. G. Snuffy Walden received an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in 2000 for "The West Wing Opening Theme".

"The West Wing Documentary Special" won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Program in 2002, with the award shared by Aaron Sorkin, Tommy Schlamme, documentarian Bill Couturie, show writers Eli Attie and Felicia Willson, and others.

Readers of TV Guide voted the cast of The West Wing their Best Drama cast of all time, receiving 37% of the votes, beating Lost, which received 23%.[64]

A Wall Street Journal poll in 2016 named Martin Sheen's Josiah Bartlet as the second greatest fictional president, behind Harrison Ford's President James Marshall in Air Force One.[65]

Critical reception

On the review aggregator websites Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic, the first season scored respectively 96% and 79/100.[66][67] Rotten Tomatoes scores the second 81%,[68] the third 64%,[69] the fourth 86%,[70] the fifth 62%,[71] the sixth 50%,[72] and the seventh 92%.[73]

Nielsen ratings

Season Episodes Timeslot Season premiere Season finale TV season Ranking Viewers
(in millions)
1 22 Wednesday 9:00 pm September 22, 1999 May 17, 2000 1999–2000 #27 13.0[74]
2 22 October 4, 2000 May 16, 2001 2000–01 #13 17.0[75]
3 21 October 3, 2001 May 22, 2002 2001–02 #10 17.2[76]
4 23 September 25, 2002 May 14, 2003 2002–03 #22 13.5[77]
5 22 September 24, 2003 May 19, 2004 2003–04 #29 11.8[78]
6 22 October 20, 2004 April 6, 2005 2004–05 #35 11.1[79]
7 22 Sunday 8:00 pm September 25, 2005 May 14, 2006 2005–06 #65 8.1[80]
The West Wing : U.S. viewers per episode (millions)
SeasonEpisode number
1234567891011121314151617181920212223
116.9113.7114.4112.3212.4113.3713.6612.9212.3714.2313.6513.9614.9214.1813.4812.4115.7614.2413.9712.8914.3313.30–
225.0525.0516.8017.1118.4718.4818.4717.4818.9912.2317.6518.0218.1918.3916.4318.0817.1616.5616.7716.6117.0120.72–
323.6520.7921.4717.7819.4819.8916.7320.8618.4018.3819.0519.1218.1416.3619.4916.9517.2617.4017.2615.5416.64–
418.1618.1616.7015.9915.9015.7316.2215.7815.0314.2815.3913.9614.4513.0313.5912.2314.0111.7012.7213.6513.1813.3713.79
518.3216.3213.4312.0613.1212.4812.4213.4912.7713.2811.8610.8411.6411.4311.2111.4210.7610.9511.1011.9410.7611.03–
612.2712.0713.8215.2612.4111.7613.2812.3312.5311.7411.8810.9210.699.6210.179.9310.6610.109.758.969.8811.62–
78.907.667.958.157.858.519.587.268.1311.746.367.717.028.077.907.278.398.298.428.347.9910.11–
Audience measurement performed by Nielsen Media Research[citation needed]

Exploration of real-world issues

The West Wing often featured extensive discussion of current or recent political issues. After the real-world election of Republican President George W. Bush in 2000, many wondered whether the liberal show could retain its relevance and topicality. However, by exploring many of the same issues facing the Bush administration from a Democratic point of view, the show continued to appeal to a broad audience of both Democrats and Republicans.[81]

In the second-season episode "The Midterms", President Bartlet admonishes fictional radio host Dr. Jenna Jacobs for her views regarding homosexuality at a private gathering at the White House. Dr. Jacobs is a caricature of radio personality Dr. Laura Schlessinger, who strongly disapproves of homosexuality. Many of the President's biblical references in his comments to Dr. Jacobs appear to have come from an open letter to Dr. Schlessinger, circulated online in early May 2000.[82]

The Bartlet administration experiences a scandal during the second and third seasons that has been compared to the Monica Lewinsky affair.[83] President Bartlet has known that he has relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) since 1992. The scandal centers on President Bartlet's nondisclosure of his illness to the electorate during the election. He is investigated by an opposition Congress for defrauding the public and eventually accepts Congressional censure. Multiple sclerosis advocacy groups praised the show for its accurate portrayal of the symptoms of MS and stressing that it is not fatal. The National MS Society commented:[84]

For the first time on national television or even in film, the public encountered a lead character with both an MS diagnosis and the hope for a continued productive life. Because [The] West Wing is a fictional drama and not a medical documentary, writers could have greatly distorted MS facts to further their storyline [but did not].

— Gail Kerr, National MS Society

Following the September 11, 2001 attacks, the start of the third season was postponed for a week, as were most American television premieres that year.[85] A script for a special episode was quickly written and began filming on September 21. The episode "Isaac and Ishmael" aired on October 3 and addresses the sobering reality of terrorism in America and the wider world, albeit with no specific reference to September 11. While "Isaac and Ishmael" received mixed critical reviews,[86] it illustrated the show's flexibility in addressing current events. The cast of the show state during the opening of the episode that it is not part of The West Wing continuity.

 
A 2003 plot twist has House Speaker Glen Allen Walken (John Goodman) become Acting President when Zoey Bartlet is kidnapped.

While the September 11 attacks are not referred to in The West Wing continuity, the country enters into a variation of the War on Terrorism. Al Qaeda, mentioned briefly by Nancy McNally in the beginning of Season 2, plays no role in the longer terrorism story arcs of Seasons 3, 4 and 5. It is only mentioned again in Seasons 6 and 7. The stand-in used instead is the fictional Bahji terror group who first plots to blow up the Golden Gate Bridge. In response, the President orders the assassination of foreign leader Abdul ibn Shareef, one of Bahji's primary backers. This storyline has similarities to the real-world U.S. invasion of Afghanistan as well as U.S. relations with Saudi Arabia since it brings the Middle East to the forefront of U.S. foreign relations and elevates terrorism as a serious threat.

In the middle of the fourth season, Bartlet's White House is confronted with genocide in the fictional African country of Equatorial Kundu, which was compared to the Rwandan genocide of 1994. The result is new foreign policy doctrine for the Bartlet Administration and military intervention to stop the violence, which come after much hesitation and reluctance to call the conflict a genocide. In reality, the Clinton Administration did not intervene in Rwanda.[87]

In the sixth and seventh seasons, The West Wing explores a leak of top-secret information by a senior staffer at the White House. This leak has been compared to events surrounding the Valerie Plame affair.[88] In the storyline, the International Space Station is damaged and can no longer produce oxygen for the astronauts to breathe. With no other methods of rescue available, the President is reminded of the existence of a top-secret military space shuttle. Following the President's inaction, the shuttle story is leaked to a White House reporter, Greg Brock (analogous to Judith Miller), who prints the story in The New York Times. Brock will not reveal his source and goes to jail for failing to do so, as did Miller. In order to stop the investigation, in which authorities suspect Chief of Staff C.J. Cregg, Toby Ziegler admits to leaking the information, and the President is forced to dismiss him. In comparison, the Plame affair resulted in the arrest and conviction of "Scooter" Libby, the Vice President's chief of staff. However, Libby was convicted of perjury in testimony to a grand jury. No one was convicted for "blowing the cover" of Plame. (Richard Armitage, an official in the Bush State Department, acknowledged leaking information about Plame to reporters but was never charged with a crime.) Libby's two-and-a-half-year prison sentence was later commuted by President Bush, though the other facet of his sentence ($250,000 fine) stood until his 2018 pardon by President Donald Trump and was duly paid. In the series finale, President Bartlet, as his last official act, pardons Ziegler.

Other issues explored in The West Wing include:

The West Wing universe

Domestic

All contemporary domestic government officials in The West Wing universe are fictional. President Bartlet has made three appointments to the fictional Supreme Court and maintains a full cabinet, although not all names and terms of the members are revealed. Some cabinet members, such as the Secretary of Defense, appear more often than others. Many other government officials, such as mayors, governors, judges, representatives, and senators, are mentioned and seen as well.[89]

Fictional locations inside the United States are created to loosely represent certain places:

San Andreo

San Andreo is a fictional California city. It is located near San Diego, has a population of 42,000 and is the location of the San Andreo Nuclear Generating Station. The fictional station was based on the real-life San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station in San Diego County.

A near meltdown at the nuclear plant becomes the focus of an October surprise for Republican nominee Senator Arnold Vinick during the 2006 presidential election, due to Vinick's strong pro-nuclear stance and revelations of his active lobbying for the construction of the plant. This is seen to be a key factor in Vinick's narrow defeat in the election by Democratic nominee Congressman Matt Santos.

Hartsfield's Landing

Hartsfield's Landing is a fictional town in New Hampshire. It is stated to be a very small community of only 63 people, of whom 42 are registered voters, that votes at one minute past midnight on the day of the New Hampshire primary, hours before the rest of the state, and has accurately predicted the winner of every presidential election since William Howard Taft in 1908. It is based on three real-life New Hampshire communities, one of which is Hart's Location, which indeed vote before the rest of the state during the primaries.[90]

Kennison State University

Kennison State is a fictional university in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, used as the setting of a bombing in the beginning of the fourth season.

Foreign

While several real-world leaders exist in the show's universe, most foreign countries depicted or referred to on the show have fictional rulers. Real people mentioned on The West Wing include Muammar Gaddafi, Yasser Arafat, Fidel Castro, Queen Elizabeth II, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, King Carl XVI Gustaf, Thabo Mbeki, and Osama bin Laden.

Entire countries are invented as composite pictures that epitomize many of the problems that plague real nations in certain areas of the world:

  • Qumar is a fictional, oil-rich, powerful, Middle Eastern state. A former British protectorate now ruled by a sultan and his family, it hosts a major US airbase and is frequently a source of trouble for the Bartlet administration. The nation is first introduced in the third season as a close ally of the United States but is criticized for its harsh treatment of women. After the September 11 attacks, it became a major venue for the show's terrorism subplots, including one where convincing evidence is discovered that Qumari Defense Minister Shareef is planning terrorist acts against U.S. infrastructure, including a failed conspiracy to destroy the Golden Gate Bridge, and President Bartlet authorizes his assassination by a covert operations team. Geographically, as it is depicted on maps, it roughly corresponds to the Hormozgan Province of Iran.
  • Equatorial Kundu is a fictional African nation blighted by AIDS and a civil war, resembling the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Its location, when depicted on maps, is roughly that of Equatorial Guinea. President Bartlet launches a military intervention in Equatorial Kundu during the fourth season in order to put an end to ongoing ethnic cleansing. Equatorial Kundu is also used during the third season of Sorkin's later television series The Newsroom.[91]

Fictional timeline

The West Wing universe diverges from history after Richard Nixon's presidency, although there is occasional overlap; for instance, in the second episode of the series' second season "In the Shadow of Two Gunmen" Toby Ziegler speaks to a Secret Service agent outside a building named for Ronald Reagan, although this may have just been a production oversight. Fictional Presidents who are shown to have served between Nixon and Bartlet include one-term Democrat D. Wire Newman (James Cromwell) and two-term Republican Owen Lassiter.

Leo McGarry is mentioned as being Labor Secretary in the administration that was in office in 1993 and 1995. In the first season, an outgoing Supreme Court Justice tells Bartlet that he had been wanting to retire for five years but waited "for a Democrat" because he did not want a Republican president to replace him with a conservative justice (the Justice then snidely tells President Bartlet, "Instead, I got you."). The season 4 episode "Debate Camp" features a flashback to the days just before Bartlet's inauguration, as Donna Moss meets with her Republican predecessor, Jeff Johnson. In season six Leo says that the Republicans have been "out of power for eight years", and Republicans at their convention say "eight (years) is enough".

The passage of time on the show relative to that of the real world is somewhat ambiguous when marked by events of shorter duration (such as votes and campaigns). Sorkin noted in a DVD commentary track for the second-season episode "18th and Potomac" that he tried to avoid tying The West Wing to a specific period of time. Despite this, real years are occasionally mentioned, usually in the context of elections and President Bartlet's two-term administration.

The show's presidential elections are held in 2002 and 2006, which are the years of the midterm elections in reality (these dates come from the fact that in the season 2 episode "17 People", Toby mentions 2002 as the year of the President's reelection campaign). The election time line on The West Wing matches up with that of the real world until early in the sixth season, when it appears that a year is lost. For example, the filing deadline for the New Hampshire primary, which would normally fall in January 2006, appears in an episode airing in January 2005.

In an interview, John Wells stated that the series began one and a half years into Bartlet's first term and that the election to replace Bartlet was being held at the correct time.[92] However, the season 1 episode "He Shall from Time to Time" shows the preparations for Bartlet's first regular State of the Union address, which would occur one year into his presidency. In the Season 1 episode "Let Bartlet Be Bartlet", Josh Lyman asks Toby Ziegler, "Our second year isn't going much better than our first year, is it?"

In the season 5 episode "Access", it is mentioned that the Casey Creek crisis occurred during Bartlet's first term and got his presidency off to a calamitous start, and network footage of the crisis carries the date of November 2001.

1998 presidential election

Bartlet's first campaign for president is never significantly explored in the series. Bartlet is stated to have won the election with 48% of the popular vote, 48 million votes, and a 303–235 margin in the Electoral College. Of three debates between Bartlet and his Republican opponent, it is mentioned that Bartlet won the third and final debate, held eight days before election day in St. Louis, Missouri. Josh Lyman says that in the days prior to the election, "Bartlet punched through a few walls" since the result seemed too close to call before the result broke his way. Leo McGarry says the same thing in "Bartlet for America" when he says, "It was eight days to go, and we were too close to call".

The campaign for the Democratic nomination is extensively addressed. In the episodes "In the Shadow of Two Gunmen, Part I", "In the Shadow of Two Gunmen, Part II", and "Bartlet for America", flashbacks are used to show Bartlet defeating Texas Senator John Hoynes (Tim Matheson) and Washington Senator William Wiley for the Democratic nomination and later choosing Hoynes as his running mate. The flashbacks also show Leo McGarry persuading Bartlet, then Governor of New Hampshire, to run for president.

2002 presidential election

The West Wing's 2002 presidential election pits Bartlet and Vice President John Hoynes against Florida Governor Robert Ritchie (James Brolin) and his running mate, Jeff Heston. Bartlet faces no known opposition for renomination, though Minnesota Democratic Senator Howard Stackhouse launches a brief independent campaign for the presidency. Ritchie, not originally expected to contend for the nomination, emerges from a field of seven other Republican candidates by appealing to the party's conservative base with simple, "homey" sound bites.

Bartlet's staff contemplates replacing Vice President John Hoynes on the ticket with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Percy Fitzwallace (John Amos), among others. After it is clear that Ritchie will be the Republican nominee, Bartlet dismisses the idea, declaring that he wants Hoynes in the number two spot because of "four words," which he writes down and hands to Hoynes and McGarry to read: "Because I could die."

Throughout the season, it is anticipated that the race will be close, but a stellar performance by Bartlet in the sole debate between the candidates helps give him a landslide victory in both the popular vote and the electoral vote.

2006 presidential election

A speed-up in The West Wing's timeline, in part due to the expiration of many cast members' contracts and a desire to continue the program with lower production costs, resulted in the omission of the 2004 midterm elections and an election during the seventh season. The sixth season extensively details the Democratic and Republican primaries. The seventh season covers the lead-up to the general election, the election, and the transition to a new administration. The timeline slows down to concentrate on the general election race. The election, normally held in November, takes place across two episodes originally broadcast on April 2 and 9, 2006.

Congressman Matt Santos (D-TX) (Jimmy Smits) is nominated on the fourth ballot at the Democratic National Convention, during the sixth-season finale. Santos, having planned to leave Congress before being recruited to run for the presidency by Josh Lyman, polls in the low single digits in the Iowa caucus. He is virtually out of the running in the New Hampshire primary before a last-ditch live television commercial vaults him to a third-place finish with 19% of the vote. Josh Lyman, Santos's campaign manager, convinces Leo McGarry to become Santos's running mate.

Senator Arnold Vinick (R-CA) (Alan Alda) secures the Republican nomination, defeating Glen Allen Walken (John Goodman) and the Reverend Don Butler (Don S. Davis), among others. Initially, Vinick wants Butler to become his running mate. However, Butler does not want to be considered because of Vinick's stance on abortion. Instead, West Virginia Governor Ray Sullivan (Brett Cullen) is chosen as Vinick's running mate. Vinick is portrayed throughout the sixth season as virtually unbeatable because of his popularity in California, a typically Democratic state, his moderate views, and his wide crossover appeal. Vinick, however, faces difficulty with the anti-abortion members of his party as an abortion rights candidate, and criticism for his support of nuclear power following a serious accident at a Californian nuclear power station.

On the evening of the election, Leo McGarry suffers a massive heart attack and is pronounced dead at the hospital, with the polls still open on the West Coast. The Santos campaign releases the information immediately, while Arnold Vinick refuses to use Leo's death as a "stepstool" to the presidency. Santos emerges as the winner in his home state of Texas, while Vinick wins his home state of California. The election comes down to Nevada, where both candidates need a victory to secure the presidency. Vinick tells his staff repeatedly that he will not allow his campaign to demand a recount of the votes if Santos is declared the winner. Josh Lyman gives Santos the same advice, although the Santos campaign sends a team of lawyers down to Nevada. Santos is pronounced the winner of the election, having won Nevada by 30,000 votes, with an electoral vote margin of 272–266.

According to executive producer Lawrence O'Donnell, Jr., the writers originally intended for Vinick to win the election. However, the death of Spencer forced him and his colleagues to consider the emotional strain that would result from having Santos lose both his running mate and the election. It was eventually decided by John Wells that the last episodes would be rescripted.[93] Other statements from John Wells, however, have contradicted O'Donnell's claims about a previously planned Vinick victory. The script showing Santos winning was written long before the death of John Spencer. In 2008, O'Donnell stated to camera, "We actually planned at the outset for Jimmy Smits to win, that was our .. just .. plan of how this was all going to work, but the Vinick character came on so strong in the show, and was so effective, it became a real contest ... and it became a real contest in the West Wing writer's room."[94]

Similarities to 2008 U.S. presidential election

Similarities between the fictional 2006 election and the real-life 2008 U.S. presidential election have been noted in the media:

  • The Democratic candidate is a young ethnic minority representing a populous state: Matthew Santos of Texas on the show, Barack Obama of Illinois in real life.
  • He has a grueling but successful primary campaign against a more experienced candidate: Bob Russell on the show, Hillary Clinton in real life.
  • A third candidate from a Southern state has been damaged by claims of infidelity: John Hoynes of Texas on the show, John Edwards of North Carolina in real life.
  • The Democratic nominee chooses an experienced Washington insider as his running mate: Leo McGarry on the show, Joe Biden in real life.
  • The Republican contest is determined early in the primary season with an aging "maverick" senator of a western state being the nominee: Arnold Vinick of California on the show, John McCain of Arizona in real life.
  • The nominee defeats a staunchly anti-abortion opponent with pastoral experience, among others: Reverend Don Butler on the show, Mike Huckabee in real life.
  • He then chooses a younger, socially conservative running mate in the midst of their first term as governor of a sparsely populated, resource-rich state: Ray Sullivan of West Virginia on the show, Sarah Palin of Alaska in real life.[95][96]

According to David Remnick's biography of Obama, The Bridge, when writer and former White House aide Eli Attie was tasked with fleshing out the first major Santos storylines, he looked to then-U.S. Senator Obama as a model. Attie called David Axelrod, with whom he had worked in politics, "and grilled him about Obama."[97] While Attie says that he "drew inspiration from [Obama] in drawing [the Santos] character,"[98] actor Jimmy Smits also says that Obama "was one of the people that I looked to draw upon" for his portrayal of the character.[99] Writer and producer Lawrence O'Donnell says that he partly modeled Vinick after McCain.[100] Obama's former Chief of Staff, Rahm Emanuel, is said to be the basis of the Josh Lyman character, who becomes Santos's Chief of Staff.[101][102] However, O'Donnell denied this claim.[103]

Santos transition

As the series sunsets with Bartlet's final year in office, little is revealed about Matt Santos's presidency, with the last few episodes mainly focusing on the Santos team's transition into the White House. Santos chooses Josh Lyman as Chief of Staff, who in turn calls on former colleague Sam Seaborn to be Deputy Chief of Staff. In need of experienced cabinet members, Santos taps Arnold Vinick as Secretary of State, believing the senior statesman to be one of the best strategists available and respected by foreign leaders. Santos eventually decides on Eric Baker, the Democratic Governor of Pennsylvania and at one point the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination, as his choice for vice president, and submits his name to Congress under the terms of the 25th Amendment. While the show ends before he can be confirmed, it is implied he may face little opposition from Republicans due to the backing of Secretary of State Vinick.

President Bartlet's final act as President of the United States is pardoning Toby Ziegler, who had violated federal law by leaking classified information about a military space shuttle. The series ends with Bartlet returning to New Hampshire. Having said his goodbyes to his closest staff, former President Bartlet tells President Santos, "Make me proud, Mr. President," to which Santos responds, "I'll do my best, Mr. President."

Home media

The series is available on DVD, with a complete series set released in 2006. Season 1 is in the original 4:3 format while Season 2 onward are presented as anamorphic widescreen.

In 2010 the series was released in high-definition for the first time on streaming platforms Amazon Video and iTunes, with the first two seasons remastered in 16:9 to match the aspect ratio and resolution change in the third season.[104][105]

Other media

Books

Several books have been published about The West Wing. One of the first, in 2001, was Paul C. Challe's Inside the West Wing: An Unauthorized Look at Television's Smartest Show.[106] In 2002, Newmarket Press published The West Wing Script Book, which included episode scripts from Aaron Sorkin.[107] Also in 2002, Ian Jackman wrote The West Wing (The Official Companion).[108] Analytical books about the series include Peter Rollins' The West Wing: The American Presidency as Television Drama (2003),[109] The Prime-Time Presidency: The West Wing and U.S. Nationalism by Trevor Parry-Giles and Shawn J. Parry-Giles (2006),[110] The West Wing (TV Milestones Series) by Janet McCabe (2012),[111] and Claire Handscombe's Walk with Us: How the West Wing Changed Our Lives (2016).[112]

Twitter accounts

In 2010, Twitter accounts for many of the primary characters on The West Wing began to appear, including accounts for President Bartlet, Josh Lyman, Leo McGarry, Matt Santos and Mrs. Landingham. Tweets from the fictional characters have been featured on The Rachel Maddow Show,[113] CNN[114] and questions from the fictional accounts have been answered by Press Secretary Robert Gibbs during a White House Press Conference[115] and from Vice President Joe Biden during a Twitter Town Hall.[116] The success of The West Wing accounts has resulted in several copycats, including accounts from several minor or obscure West Wing characters, including Gail, the fish in C.J.'s office.[117]

Podcasts

In March 2016, The West Wing Weekly podcast hosted by Hrishikesh Hirway and Joshua Malina began. Each episode of the podcast discusses an episode of The West Wing and has featured various cast and crew members from the series.[118]

On March 25, 2019, screenwriters Josh Olson (Oscar-nominated for A History of Violence) and Dave Anthony launched The West Wing Thing, on which the hosts "watch and then discuss" an episode of the series, analyzing and critiquing the show itself as well as its relationship to real-life American politics, both at the time it originally aired and in the present day.[119]

Fan conventions

A major fan convention, "West Wing Weekend" took place in September 28–30, 2018, at the Marriott Hotel in Bethesda, Maryland. The convention featured guest appearances from some members of the series' cast, as well as a number of panels, fan-based programming, and special events. A Kickstarter campaign for the convention was started on January 4, 2018, to raise $10,000, and it was fully funded within two days.[120]

Parodies

Many venues, including Funny or Die, Mad TV, 30 Rock, and the Late Night with Seth Meyers have parodied the walk-and-talk cliche of the show, including the "ping-pong" dialogue, in which one character would speak barely a word before the other said another, and then repeated back and forth.[121][122][123]

Toward the end of a 2016 episode of Mom entitled "Pure Evil and a Free Piece of Cheesecake", main character Bonnie Plunkett, played by former West Wing cast member Allison Janney, fantasizes about becoming president of the United States, doing a walk-and-talk scene with former West Wing cast member Richard Schiff.[124]

Campaign video

During the 2012 campaign season, most of the cast—including Mary McCormack as Kate Harper—appeared in a video paid for by the campaign to elect McCormack's sister Bridget Mary McCormack to a seat on the Michigan Supreme Court. Gently parodying the television series, the characters earnestly discuss the fact that voters often fail to vote in the non-partisan section of their ballots, which in this case would include court candidates such as Bridget McCormack, whose qualifications they praise. Although she is referred to as the sister of actress Mary McCormack, the characters do not recognize the name, except for Harper who finds it vaguely familiar.[125][126] Bridget McCormack was subsequently elected.

A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote

Main article: A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote

In August 2020, it was announced that cast members Martin Sheen, Rob Lowe, Dulé Hill, Allison Janney, Richard Schiff, Bradley Whitford and Janel Moloney would reprise their roles for a stage version of the episode "Hartsfield's Landing". The episode was intended to raise awareness and support for When We All Vote, a nonprofit organization founded to increase participation in United States elections by Michelle Obama, Lin-Manuel Miranda and others.[127][128] Production began in early October 2020 at Los Angeles' Orpheum Theatre and premiered on October 15 on HBO Max.[129]

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ This includes the special episodes "Documentary Special" and "Isaac and Ishmael", but not the 2020 special "A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote" (primarily a restaging of "Hartsfield's Landing").

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west, wing, section, white, house, which, show, named, west, wing, american, serial, political, drama, television, series, created, aaron, sorkin, that, originally, broadcast, from, september, 1999, 2006, series, primarily, west, wing, white, house, where, ova. For the section of the White House for which the show is named see West Wing The West Wing is an American serial political drama television series created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22 1999 to May 14 2006 2 The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior personnel are located during the fictitious Democratic administration of President Josiah Bartlet The West WingGenreSerial drama Political dramaCreated byAaron SorkinStarringRob Lowe Moira Kelly Dule Hill Allison Janney Richard Schiff John Spencer Bradley Whitford Martin Sheen Janel Moloney Stockard Channing Joshua Malina Mary McCormack Jimmy Smits Alan Alda Kristin ChenowethComposerW G Snuffy WaldenCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo of seasons7No of episodes154 note 1 list of episodes ProductionExecutive producersAaron Sorkin John Wells Thomas Schlamme Christopher Misiano Alex Graves Lawrence O Donnell Peter NoahCinematographyThomas Del RuthRunning time42 minutesProduction companiesJohn Wells Productions Warner Bros TelevisionReleaseOriginal networkNBCPicture formatNTSC seasons 1 2 HDTV 1080i seasons 3 7 Audio formatDolby Digital 5 1 1 Original releaseSeptember 22 1999 1999 09 22 May 14 2006 2006 05 14 The West Wing was produced by Warner Bros Television and featured an ensemble cast including Martin Sheen John Spencer Allison Janney Rob Lowe Bradley Whitford Richard Schiff Janel Moloney Dule Hill and Stockard Channing For the first four seasons there were three executive producers Sorkin lead writer of the first four seasons Thomas Schlamme primary director and John Wells After Sorkin left the series Wells assumed the role of head writer with later executive producers being directors Alex Graves and Christopher Misiano seasons 6 7 and writers Lawrence O Donnell and Peter Noah season 7 The West Wing has been ranked among the best television shows of all time in publications such as Time 3 TV Guide 4 5 Empire 6 Rolling Stone 7 and the New York Daily News 8 The Writers Guild of America ranked it no 10 in its 101 Best Written TV Series list 9 It has received praise from critics political science professors and former White House staffers and has been the subject of critical analysis The West Wing received a multitude of accolades including two Peabody Awards three Golden Globe Awards and 26 Primetime Emmy Awards including the award for Outstanding Drama Series which it won four consecutive times from 2000 to 2003 The show s ratings waned in later years following the departure of series creator Sorkin after the fourth season Sorkin wrote or co wrote 85 of the first 88 episodes yet it remained popular among high income viewers a key demographic for the show and its advertisers 10 with around 16 million viewers A stage version of the season 3 episode Hartsfield s Landing A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote premiered on HBO Max in October 2020 featuring the entire surviving original main cast along with key recurring cast in their original roles Contents 1 Cast and characters 1 1 Main characters 1 2 Background 2 Crew 3 Episodes 4 Development 5 Legacy and influence 5 1 Realism 5 2 Social influence 5 3 The Left Wing 5 4 Filming techniques and reactions 5 5 Awards 5 6 Critical reception 6 Nielsen ratings 7 Exploration of real world issues 8 The West Wing universe 8 1 Domestic 8 1 1 San Andreo 8 1 2 Hartsfield s Landing 8 1 3 Kennison State University 8 2 Foreign 8 3 Fictional timeline 8 4 1998 presidential election 8 5 2002 presidential election 8 6 2006 presidential election 8 6 1 Similarities to 2008 U S presidential election 8 7 Santos transition 9 Home media 10 Other media 10 1 Books 10 2 Twitter accounts 10 3 Podcasts 10 4 Fan conventions 10 5 Parodies 10 6 Campaign video 10 7 A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote 11 Explanatory notes 12 References 13 External linksCast and characters EditFor a more comprehensive list see List of The West Wing characters The West Wing employed a broad ensemble cast to portray the many positions involved in the daily work of the Executive Branch of the federal government The president the first lady and the president s senior staff and advisers form the core cast Numerous secondary characters appearing intermittently complement storylines that generally revolve around this core group Main characters Edit Josiah Jed Bartlet Martin Sheen is the president of the United States An economist by training he is a former congressman and governor from New Hampshire who unexpectedly won the Democratic Party nomination He suffers from multiple sclerosis a fact he initially hides from the electorate Sheen described him as a conglomeration of John F Kennedy Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton 11 He is succeeded by Matt Santos regular seasons 1 7 Leo McGarry John Spencer is Bartlet s close personal friend and chief of staff Following a heart attack he becomes counselor to the president and later the Democratic candidate for vice president He dies before assuming office regular seasons 1 7 Josh Lyman Bradley Whitford is the deputy chief of staff to Leo McGarry Josh later leaves the White House to become the Santos for President campaign manager When Santos is elected Josh becomes White House chief of staff regular seasons 1 7 Toby Ziegler Richard Schiff is the communications director who writes many of Bartlet s speeches including both inaugural addresses and many State of the Union addresses He is fired from the Bartlet administration during a leak investigation though he is pardoned for his crimes at the series end He has twin children with his ex wife who is a congresswoman from Maryland regular seasons 1 7 Sam Seaborn Rob Lowe is the deputy communications director to Toby Ziegler In his time at the White House Sam is responsible for writing many of Bartlet s speeches He departs the White House following the reelection of President Bartlet to run for Congress He is recruited to become Santos s deputy chief of staff at the series end regular seasons 1 4 guest star season 7 C J Cregg Allison Janney is the press secretary She succeeds Leo McGarry as chief of staff and departs the White House at the end of the Bartlet administration Post series she marries Danny Concannon and has a child regular seasons 1 7 Charlie Young Dule Hill is originally the personal aide to the president and later a deputy special assistant to the chief of staff He was in a relationship with Zoey Bartlet At the series end he begins to study law at Georgetown regular seasons 1 7 Donna Moss Janel Moloney is the senior assistant to Josh Lyman She later departs to be a spokesperson for the Russell campaign and then the Santos campaign Upon Santos s election she becomes chief of staff to the first lady recurring season 1 regular seasons 2 7 Abbey Bartlet Stockard Channing is the First Lady Jed s wife and a physician recurring seasons 1 2 regular seasons 3 7 Mandy Hampton Moira Kelly is Josh Lyman s ex girlfriend and a media consultant contracted by the Bartlet administration She departs without explanation following the first season regular season 1 Will Bailey Joshua Malina is initially hired as a speechwriter and moves into the role of deputy communications director He later becomes chief of staff to the vice president Russell s campaign manager and communications director After the series end he becomes a congressman for Oregon regular seasons 4 7 Kate Harper Mary McCormack is the Deputy National Security Advisor Before the West Wing she was in the Navy and CIA recurring season 5 regular seasons 6 7 Matt Santos Jimmy Smits is a congressman from Texas who is convinced by Josh Lyman to run for president He eventually wins the nomination and later the election regular seasons 6 7 Arnold Vinick Alan Alda is a senator from California who becomes the Republican nominee for president After his loss in the general election he is appointed Secretary of State by President elect Santos regular seasons 6 7 Annabeth Schott Kristin Chenoweth is deputy press secretary and later works on the Santos campaign At the series end she is appointed press secretary to the incoming first lady recurring season 6 regular season 7 Background Edit Each of the principal actors made approximately 75 000 per episode with the established Sheen receiving a confirmed salary of 300 000 12 Rob Lowe left the series in the fourth season reportedly due to not getting a salary increase 13 Disparities in cast salaries led to very public contract disputes particularly by Janney Schiff Spencer and Whitford During contract negotiations in 2001 the four were threatened with breach of contract suits by Warner Bros However by banding together they were able to persuade the studio to more than double their salaries 12 Two years later the four again demanded a doubling of their salaries a few months after Warner Bros had signed new licensing deals with NBC and Bravo 14 John Spencer died of a heart attack on December 16 2005 about a year after his character experienced a nearly fatal heart attack on the show 15 Martin Sheen gave a brief memorial message before Running Mates the first new episode that aired after Spencer s death The loss of Spencer s character was addressed beginning with the episode Election Day which aired on April 2 2006 In an interview on the first season DVD Bradley Whitford said that he was originally cast as Sam even though Aaron Sorkin had created the Josh character specifically for him In the same interview Janel Moloney stated she had originally auditioned for the role of C J and that Donna the role for which she was eventually cast was not meant to be a recurring character Other actors were seriously considered for other roles including Alan Alda and Sidney Poitier for the President Judd Hirsch for Leo Eugene Levy for Toby and CCH Pounder for C J 16 Crew EditThe series was created by Aaron Sorkin who served as executive producer for the pilot episode alongside director Thomas Schlamme and John Wells Kristin Harms and Llewellyn Wells were producers for the pilot Michael Hissrich acted as a co producer 17 The first season proper saw the return of all of the pilot production team along with the addition of Ron Osborn and Jeff Reno as consulting producers and Rick Cleveland as a second co producer with Robert W Glass as an associate producer Glass left the production team after only five episodes Julie Herlocker joined as Associate Producer beginning with episode six Osborn and Reno departed after nine episodes Paul Redford served as a story editor throughout the first season Lawrence O Donnell worked as executive story editor for the second half of the season With the second season Kevin Falls became a co executive producer Cleveland left the production team and Redford and O Donnell were promoted to co producer Peter Parnell and Patrick Caddell became co producers and Julie Herlocker and Mindy Kanaskie became associate producers O Donnell was promoted again to producer five episodes into the season and Hissrich joined him twelve episodes into the season The third season saw the departure of Parnell Caddell and Herlocker and the temporary absence of O Donnell Director Christopher Misiano became a supervising producer Patrick Ward joined the series as an associate producer and Eli Attie joined the writing staff as a staff writer Redford was promoted to producer With the thirteenth episode of the third season director Alex Graves became an additional supervising producer and Attie became a story editor The fourth season marked the temporary departure of Hissrich Misiano and Graves became co executive producers alongside Falls Attie was promoted to executive story editor and Debora Cahn became a staff writer The fourteenth episode of the season saw Redford promoted to supervising producer and Kanaskie Ward and Attie promoted to co producers The fifth season saw the departure of both Sorkin and Schlamme as executive producers Schlamme remained attached to the series as an executive consultant John Wells remained the sole executive producer and showrunner Co executive producer Kevin Falls also left the show O Donnell rejoined the production team as a consulting producer Wells also added Carol Flint Alexa Junge Peter Noah and John Sacret Young as consulting producers Andrew Stearn came aboard as a producer and Attie was promoted to producer Cahn became story editor and Josh Singer replaced her as staff writer With the tenth episode Flint Junge Noah and Sacret Young became supervising producers With the sixth season Misiano and Graves were promoted to executive producers Redford and Junge left the production team and Dylan K Massin became a co producer Cahn was promoted to executive story editor and Singer replaced her as story editor Lauren Schmidt filled the staff writer role The fourth episode saw the departure of original crew member Llewellyn Wells Debora Cahn was promoted to co producer with the fourteenth episode The seventh season saw Noah and O Donnell promoted again this time becoming additional executive producers Attie became a supervising producer Hissrich returned to his role as producer for the final season Episodes EditSee also List of The West Wing episodes SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedFirst airedLast aired122September 22 1999 1999 09 22 May 17 2000 2000 05 17 222October 4 2000 2000 10 04 May 16 2001 2001 05 16 321October 10 2001 2001 10 10 May 22 2002 2002 05 22 423September 25 2002 2002 09 25 May 14 2003 2003 05 14 522September 24 2003 2003 09 24 May 19 2004 2004 05 19 622October 20 2004 2004 10 20 April 6 2005 2005 04 06 722September 25 2005 2005 09 25 May 14 2006 2006 05 14 As with many serial dramas multiple story arcs on The West Wing span several episodes and entire seasons In addition to these long running narratives each episode contains smaller storylines that usually begin and end within a single episode Most episodes follow President Bartlet and his staff through particular legislative or political issues Plots can range from behind closed doors negotiating with Congress to personal problems like post traumatic stress disorder from which Josh suffers during the second season The typical episode loosely follows the President and his staff through their day generally following several plots connected by some idea or theme A large fully connected set of the White House allowed the producers to create shots with very few cuts and long continuous master shots of staff members conversing as they walk through the hallways These walk and talks became a trademark of the show The final two seasons presented a narrative change with the focus of the show divided between plots in the West Wing with President Bartlet and his remaining senior staffers and plots revolving around the rest of the main cast on the campaign trail for the 2006 election In the first season the Bartlet administration is in its second year and is still having trouble settling in and making progress on legislative issues The second season covers the aftermath of a shooting at Rosslyn the 2000 midterm elections and dealings with a new Congress and sees scandal when the White House is rocked by allegations of criminal conduct and the President must decide whether he will run for a second term The third and fourth seasons take an in depth look at the campaign trail and the specter of both foreign and domestic terrorism In the fifth season the President begins to encounter more issues on the foreign front while at home he faces off with the newly elected Speaker of the House battles controversy over Supreme Court appointments and oversees a daring plan to save Social Security The sixth season chronicles the quest to replace President Bartlet in the next election following the primary campaigns of several candidates from both parties while the President himself attempts to build his legacy but finds his ability to govern compromised by his illness In the seventh season the President must face a leak of confidential information about a secret Department of Defense program from inside the White House while the Democratic and Republican candidates battle to succeed him in the general election Development EditThe series developed following the success of the 1995 theatrical film The American President for which Aaron Sorkin wrote the screenplay and in which Martin Sheen played the White House Chief of Staff Unused plot elements from the film and a suggestion from Akiva Goldsman inspired Sorkin to create The West Wing 18 According to the DVD commentary Sorkin intended to center the show on Sam Seaborn and the other senior staff with the President in an unseen or a secondary role However Bartlet s screen time gradually increased and his role expanded as the series progressed Positive critical and public reaction to Sheen s performance raised his character s profile decreasing Lowe s perceived significance In addition the storylines began to focus less on Sam and more on Josh Lyman the Deputy Chief of Staff This shift was one of the reasons for Lowe s eventual departure from the show in the fourth season 19 For the first four seasons drawing on research materials scene drafts and occasionally entire draft scripts from his writing staff Sorkin wrote almost every episode of the series occasionally reusing plot elements episode titles character names and actors from his previous work Sports Night a sitcom on which he began to develop his signature dialogue style of rhythmic snappy and intellectual banter Fellow executive producer and director Thomas Schlamme championed the walk and talk a continuous shot tracking in front of the characters as they walk from one place to another that became part of The West Wing s signature visual style Sorkin s hectic writing schedule often led to cost overruns and schedule slips 20 and he opted to leave the show after the fourth season following increasing personal problems including an arrest for possession of hallucinogenic mushrooms 21 Thomas Schlamme also left the show after the fourth season John Wells the remaining executive producer took the helm after their departure 22 The West Wing aired on Wednesdays at 9 00 pm ET from its debut until the end of its sixth season NBC elected to move the series to Sundays at 8 00 pm for its seventh season a move universally regarded as the beginning of the series end since NBC and the NFL had reached a deal for Sunday Night Football to return to the network in the fall of 2006 and the series finale aired on May 14 2006 The West Wing took a large ratings hit with the move which put it up against ABC s Top 20 hit Extreme Makeover Home Edition and CBS Top 30 hit Cold Case in its timeslot 23 24 Legacy and influence EditThe show s legitimacy political slant and idealist representations of Washington as well as its notable writing and film merits have generated considerable discussion In 2011 The New York Times reported the then fledgling government of Myanmar used DVDs of The West Wing episodes to study democracy 25 This was corroborated by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton the following year 26 27 Realism Edit While The West Wing is not completely accurate in its portrayal of the actual West Wing 28 29 30 former White House staffers and journalists have described the show as capturing the feel of the real West Wing 28 29 31 President Gerald Ford s daughter Susan made the comment I can t watch the show They turn left and right where you are not supposed to 32 Some West Wing veterans have said it exaggerates the formality and volume of chatter in the West Wing under represents the number of people involved in a decision and over idealizes its occupants 28 29 Former Senate aide Lawrence O Donnell and former White House aide and presidential campaign speechwriter Eli Attie were both longtime writers on the show O Donnell for seasons 1 2 and 5 7 Attie for seasons 3 7 Former White House Press Secretaries Dee Dee Myers and Marlin Fitzwater and pollsters Patrick Caddell and Frank Luntz also served as consultants advising the writing staff for part of the show s run Other former White House staffers such as Peggy Noonan and Gene Sperling served as consultants for brief periods A documentary special in the third season compared the show s depiction of the West Wing to the real thing Many former West Wing denizens applauded the show s depiction of the West Wing including advisor David Gergen Secretary of State Henry Kissinger Chief of Staff Leon Panetta Deputy Chief of Staff Karl Rove and former Presidents Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton 33 While critics often praised The West Wing for its writing others faulted the show as unrealistically optimistic 34 and sentimental 35 A large part of this criticism came from the perceived naivete of the characters Television critic Heather Havrilesky asked What rock did these morally pure creatures crawl out from under and more important how do you go from innocent millipede to White House staffer without becoming soiled or disillusioned by the dirty realities of politics along the way 36 Social influence Edit Despite acclaim for the veracity of the series Sorkin said our responsibility is to captivate you for however long we ve asked for your attention 37 Former White House aide Matthew Miller noted that Sorkin captivates viewers by making the human side of politics more real than life or at least more real than the picture we get from the news Miller also noted that by portraying politicians with empathy the show created a subversive competitor to the cynical views of politics in media 31 In the essay The West Wing and the West Wing author Myron Levine agreed stating that the series presents an essentially positive view of public service and a healthy corrective to anti Washington stereotypes and public cynicism 30 Dr Staci L Beavers associate professor of political science at California State University San Marcos wrote a short essay The West Wing as a Pedagogical Tool She concluded While the series purpose is for profit entertainment The West Wing presents great pedagogical potential The West Wing in her opinion gave greater depth to the political process usually espoused only in stilted talking points on shows like Face the Nation and Meet the Press However she noted that the merits of a particular argument may be obscured by the viewer s opinion of the character Beavers also noted that characters with opposing viewpoints were often set up to be bad people in the viewer s eyes These characters were assigned undesirable characteristics having nothing to do with their political opinions such as being romantically involved with a main character s love interest In Beavers opinion a critical analysis of the show s political views can present a worthwhile learning experience to the viewer 38 While it aired The West Wing offered viewers an idealist liberal administration that provided a sort of catharsis to those on the left who felt that their political beliefs were largely forgotten or ignored in the era of the Bush administration Writer Hedi Kaddour remarked that The West Wing show ed what liberals would have liked to have seen and had a different American administration closer to our desires as people more or less on the left 39 One of the stranger effects of the show occurred on January 31 2006 when The West Wing was said to have played a hand in defeating a proposal backed by Tony Blair s government in the British House of Commons during the so called West Wing Plot The plan was allegedly hatched after a Conservative Member of Parliament watched the episode A Good Day in which Democrats block a bill aimed at limiting stem cell research by appearing to have left Washington D C but actually hiding in a congressional office until the Republican Speaker calls the vote 40 source source source source source source source source source source source source track A promotional video for the White House s 2015 Virtual Big Block of Cheese Day featuring cast of The West Wing A number of episodes referred to a practice of the administration having one day each year on which they accepted meetings with people or groups who would not normally receive an audience with high level White House staffers referring to the event as Big Block of Cheese Day The name came from the fact that President Andrew Jackson had a large wheel of cheese placed in the White House from which the public were invited to eat during a reception 41 while discussing issues of the day with politicians 42 In 2014 the White House announced that it was to host an online Q amp A with Obama administration officials and staff called a Virtual Big Block of Cheese day on January 29 2014 43 The event was promoted with a video featuring stars from The West Wing 44 The event was repeated on January 21 2015 45 again promoted by stars from the show 44 On April 29 2016 Allison Janney appeared in character as C J Cregg during a White House press briefing 46 The Left Wing Edit Despite its commercial and critical success The West Wing has also received criticism from the right Jewish Journal columnist Naomi Pfefferman once referred to The West Wing as The Left Wing because of its portrayal of an ideal liberal administration and the moniker has also been used by Republican critics of the show 47 48 49 Chris Lehmann former deputy editor and regular reviewer for The Washington Post s Book World section characterized the show as a revisionist look at the Clinton presidency 50 Other critics have taken issue with the portrayal of conservatives on the show criticizing The West Wing for a form of liberal elitism as writer Luke Savage remarked there is a general tenor to The West Wing universe that cannot be called anything other than smug 51 However criticism of the show has been made from the left as well The hosts of socialist podcast Chapo Trap House are frequent critics of Sorkin and have called The West Wing an expression of the patronizing self entitlement of liberals 52 On the other hand some Republicans have admired the show since its inception even before the departure of Sorkin and the show s resulting shift toward the center 53 In his 2001 article Real Liberals versus The West Wing Mackubin Thomas Owens wrote Although his administration is reliably liberal President Bartlet possesses virtues even a conservative could admire He obeys the Constitution and the law He is devoted to his wife and daughters Being unfaithful to his wife would never cross his mind He is no wimp when it comes to foreign policy no quid pro quo for him 54 Journalist Matthew Miller wrote Although the show indeed has a liberal bias on issues it presents a truer more human picture of the people behind the headlines than most of today s Washington journalists 31 Filming techniques and reactions Edit Sam Seaborn and Josh Lyman converse in the hallway in one of The West Wing s noted tracking shots In its first season The West Wing attracted critical attention in the television community with a record nine Emmy wins The show has been praised for its high production values and repeatedly recognized for its cinematic achievements The series has also been praised for Sorkin s rapid fire and witty scripts 55 The series had a budget of 2 7 million per episode 56 The West Wing is noted for developing the walk and talk long Steadicam tracking shots showing characters walking down hallways while involved in long conversations In a typical walk and talk shot the camera leads two characters down a hallway as they speak to each other One of these characters generally breaks off and the remaining character is then joined by another character who initiates another conversation as they continue walking These walk and talks create a dynamic feel for what would otherwise be long expository dialogue and have become a staple for dialogue intensive television show scenes 57 Awards Edit For a more comprehensive list see List of awards and nominations received by The West Wing In its first season The West Wing garnered nine Emmys a record for most won by a series in its first season 58 In addition the series received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 2000 2001 2002 and 2003 tying Hill Street Blues L A Law Mad Men and Game of Thrones for most won in this category Each of its seven seasons earned a nomination for the award With its 26 total awards The West Wing tied with Hill Street Blues as the drama with the most Emmy wins 59 until Game of Thrones broke the record for most wins in 2016 with 38 total awards 60 The series shares the Emmy Award record for most acting nominations by regular cast members excluding the guest performer category for a single series in one year Hill Street Blues L A Law and Game of Thrones also hold that record For the 2001 2002 season nine cast members were nominated for Emmys Allison Janney John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won an Emmy for Lead Actress Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress respectively The others nominated were Martin Sheen for Lead Actor Richard Schiff Dule Hill and Bradley Whitford for Supporting Actor and Janel Moloney and Mary Louise Parker for Supporting Actress In addition that same year Mark Harmon Tim Matheson and Ron Silver were each nominated in the Guest Actor category although none won the award This gave the series an Emmy Award record for most acting nominations overall including guest performer category in a single year with 12 acting nominations Twenty individual Emmys were awarded to writers actors and crew members Allison Janney is the record holder for most wins by a cast member with a total of four Emmys The West Wing won at least one Emmy in each of its seasons except the sixth 61 In addition to its Emmys the show won two Screen Actors Guild SAG Awards in 2000 and 2001 Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Martin Sheen was the only cast member to win a Golden Globe Award and he and Allison Janney were the only cast members to win SAG Awards In both 1999 and 2000 The West Wing was awarded the Peabody Award for excellence in broadcasting 62 63 The following table summarizes award wins by cast members Actor Awards wonAlan Alda Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series 2006 Stockard Channing Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series 2002 Allison Janney Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series 2000 2001 Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series 2002 2004 Screen Actors Guild Award Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series 2000 2001 Richard Schiff Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series 2000 Martin Sheen Golden Globe Award Best Actor in a TV Series Drama 2001 Screen Actors Guild Award Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series 2000 2001 John Spencer Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series 2002 Bradley Whitford Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series 2001 Many cast members were Emmy nominated for their work on The West Wing but did not win including Martin Sheen who was nominated for six of the seven seasons of the series without receiving the award as well as Janel Moloney who was nominated twice and Dule Hill Rob Lowe and Mary Louise Parker who were all nominated once Matthew Perry Oliver Platt Ron Silver Tim Matheson and Mark Harmon also received Emmy nominations for guest starring on the show Thomas Schlamme won two Emmys for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series in 2000 and 2001 and Christopher Misiano won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series in 2003 The West Wing s only Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series was in its first season when Rick Cleveland and Aaron Sorkin shared the award for In Excelsis Deo W G Snuffy Walden received an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in 2000 for The West Wing Opening Theme The West Wing Documentary Special won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Program in 2002 with the award shared by Aaron Sorkin Tommy Schlamme documentarian Bill Couturie show writers Eli Attie and Felicia Willson and others Readers of TV Guide voted the cast of The West Wing their Best Drama cast of all time receiving 37 of the votes beating Lost which received 23 64 A Wall Street Journal poll in 2016 named Martin Sheen s Josiah Bartlet as the second greatest fictional president behind Harrison Ford s President James Marshall in Air Force One 65 Critical reception Edit On the review aggregator websites Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic the first season scored respectively 96 and 79 100 66 67 Rotten Tomatoes scores the second 81 68 the third 64 69 the fourth 86 70 the fifth 62 71 the sixth 50 72 and the seventh 92 73 Nielsen ratings EditSeason Episodes Timeslot Season premiere Season finale TV season Ranking Viewers in millions 1 22 Wednesday 9 00 pm September 22 1999 May 17 2000 1999 2000 27 13 0 74 2 22 October 4 2000 May 16 2001 2000 01 13 17 0 75 3 21 October 3 2001 May 22 2002 2001 02 10 17 2 76 4 23 September 25 2002 May 14 2003 2002 03 22 13 5 77 5 22 September 24 2003 May 19 2004 2003 04 29 11 8 78 6 22 October 20 2004 April 6 2005 2004 05 35 11 1 79 7 22 Sunday 8 00 pm September 25 2005 May 14 2006 2005 06 65 8 1 80 The West Wing U S viewers per episode millions Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues SeasonEpisode number1234567891011121314151617181920212223116 9113 7114 4112 3212 4113 3713 6612 9212 3714 2313 6513 9614 9214 1813 4812 4115 7614 2413 9712 8914 3313 30 225 0525 0516 8017 1118 4718 4818 4717 4818 9912 2317 6518 0218 1918 3916 4318 0817 1616 5616 7716 6117 0120 72 323 6520 7921 4717 7819 4819 8916 7320 8618 4018 3819 0519 1218 1416 3619 4916 9517 2617 4017 2615 5416 64 418 1618 1616 7015 9915 9015 7316 2215 7815 0314 2815 3913 9614 4513 0313 5912 2314 0111 7012 7213 6513 1813 3713 79518 3216 3213 4312 0613 1212 4812 4213 4912 7713 2811 8610 8411 6411 4311 2111 4210 7610 9511 1011 9410 7611 03 612 2712 0713 8215 2612 4111 7613 2812 3312 5311 7411 8810 9210 699 6210 179 9310 6610 109 758 969 8811 62 78 907 667 958 157 858 519 587 268 1311 746 367 717 028 077 907 278 398 298 428 347 9910 11 Audience measurement performed by Nielsen Media Research citation needed Exploration of real world issues EditThe West Wing often featured extensive discussion of current or recent political issues After the real world election of Republican President George W Bush in 2000 many wondered whether the liberal show could retain its relevance and topicality However by exploring many of the same issues facing the Bush administration from a Democratic point of view the show continued to appeal to a broad audience of both Democrats and Republicans 81 In the second season episode The Midterms President Bartlet admonishes fictional radio host Dr Jenna Jacobs for her views regarding homosexuality at a private gathering at the White House Dr Jacobs is a caricature of radio personality Dr Laura Schlessinger who strongly disapproves of homosexuality Many of the President s biblical references in his comments to Dr Jacobs appear to have come from an open letter to Dr Schlessinger circulated online in early May 2000 82 The Bartlet administration experiences a scandal during the second and third seasons that has been compared to the Monica Lewinsky affair 83 President Bartlet has known that he has relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis MS since 1992 The scandal centers on President Bartlet s nondisclosure of his illness to the electorate during the election He is investigated by an opposition Congress for defrauding the public and eventually accepts Congressional censure Multiple sclerosis advocacy groups praised the show for its accurate portrayal of the symptoms of MS and stressing that it is not fatal The National MS Society commented 84 For the first time on national television or even in film the public encountered a lead character with both an MS diagnosis and the hope for a continued productive life Because The West Wing is a fictional drama and not a medical documentary writers could have greatly distorted MS facts to further their storyline but did not Gail Kerr National MS Society Following the September 11 2001 attacks the start of the third season was postponed for a week as were most American television premieres that year 85 A script for a special episode was quickly written and began filming on September 21 The episode Isaac and Ishmael aired on October 3 and addresses the sobering reality of terrorism in America and the wider world albeit with no specific reference to September 11 While Isaac and Ishmael received mixed critical reviews 86 it illustrated the show s flexibility in addressing current events The cast of the show state during the opening of the episode that it is not part of The West Wing continuity A 2003 plot twist has House Speaker Glen Allen Walken John Goodman become Acting President when Zoey Bartlet is kidnapped While the September 11 attacks are not referred to in The West Wing continuity the country enters into a variation of the War on Terrorism Al Qaeda mentioned briefly by Nancy McNally in the beginning of Season 2 plays no role in the longer terrorism story arcs of Seasons 3 4 and 5 It is only mentioned again in Seasons 6 and 7 The stand in used instead is the fictional Bahji terror group who first plots to blow up the Golden Gate Bridge In response the President orders the assassination of foreign leader Abdul ibn Shareef one of Bahji s primary backers This storyline has similarities to the real world U S invasion of Afghanistan as well as U S relations with Saudi Arabia since it brings the Middle East to the forefront of U S foreign relations and elevates terrorism as a serious threat In the middle of the fourth season Bartlet s White House is confronted with genocide in the fictional African country of Equatorial Kundu which was compared to the Rwandan genocide of 1994 The result is new foreign policy doctrine for the Bartlet Administration and military intervention to stop the violence which come after much hesitation and reluctance to call the conflict a genocide In reality the Clinton Administration did not intervene in Rwanda 87 In the sixth and seventh seasons The West Wing explores a leak of top secret information by a senior staffer at the White House This leak has been compared to events surrounding the Valerie Plame affair 88 In the storyline the International Space Station is damaged and can no longer produce oxygen for the astronauts to breathe With no other methods of rescue available the President is reminded of the existence of a top secret military space shuttle Following the President s inaction the shuttle story is leaked to a White House reporter Greg Brock analogous to Judith Miller who prints the story in The New York Times Brock will not reveal his source and goes to jail for failing to do so as did Miller In order to stop the investigation in which authorities suspect Chief of Staff C J Cregg Toby Ziegler admits to leaking the information and the President is forced to dismiss him In comparison the Plame affair resulted in the arrest and conviction of Scooter Libby the Vice President s chief of staff However Libby was convicted of perjury in testimony to a grand jury No one was convicted for blowing the cover of Plame Richard Armitage an official in the Bush State Department acknowledged leaking information about Plame to reporters but was never charged with a crime Libby s two and a half year prison sentence was later commuted by President Bush though the other facet of his sentence 250 000 fine stood until his 2018 pardon by President Donald Trump and was duly paid In the series finale President Bartlet as his last official act pardons Ziegler Other issues explored in The West Wing include North Korean and Iranian nuclear ambitions Strained relations and a state of brinkmanship between India and Pakistan Legislation of the Central American Free Trade Agreement The formation of the Minuteman Project Peacemaking and terrorism in Israel and Palestine The genocide in Darfur Sudan AIDS in Sub Saharan Africa The Northern Ireland peace process The War on Drugs and conflict in Colombia Controversy over Intelligent design in schools Brinkmanship and potential conflict between the People s Republic of China and Republic of China over Taiwan s political status A federal government shutdown The 1996 Defense of Marriage Act Anthrax attacks against the Bush Administration Federal funding for the arts Peak oil and the consequences of a decline in global oil production Federal subsidies for ethanol fuel given to corn growers Student loan forgiveness for teachers Invoking the 25th Amendment for an Acting President while the President is preoccupied with personal problemsThe West Wing universe EditDomestic Edit All contemporary domestic government officials in The West Wing universe are fictional President Bartlet has made three appointments to the fictional Supreme Court and maintains a full cabinet although not all names and terms of the members are revealed Some cabinet members such as the Secretary of Defense appear more often than others Many other government officials such as mayors governors judges representatives and senators are mentioned and seen as well 89 Fictional locations inside the United States are created to loosely represent certain places San Andreo Edit San Andreo is a fictional California city It is located near San Diego has a population of 42 000 and is the location of the San Andreo Nuclear Generating Station The fictional station was based on the real life San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station in San Diego County A near meltdown at the nuclear plant becomes the focus of an October surprise for Republican nominee Senator Arnold Vinick during the 2006 presidential election due to Vinick s strong pro nuclear stance and revelations of his active lobbying for the construction of the plant This is seen to be a key factor in Vinick s narrow defeat in the election by Democratic nominee Congressman Matt Santos Hartsfield s Landing Edit Hartsfield s Landing is a fictional town in New Hampshire It is stated to be a very small community of only 63 people of whom 42 are registered voters that votes at one minute past midnight on the day of the New Hampshire primary hours before the rest of the state and has accurately predicted the winner of every presidential election since William Howard Taft in 1908 It is based on three real life New Hampshire communities one of which is Hart s Location which indeed vote before the rest of the state during the primaries 90 Kennison State University Edit Kennison State is a fictional university in Cedar Rapids Iowa used as the setting of a bombing in the beginning of the fourth season Foreign Edit While several real world leaders exist in the show s universe most foreign countries depicted or referred to on the show have fictional rulers Real people mentioned on The West Wing include Muammar Gaddafi Yasser Arafat Fidel Castro Queen Elizabeth II King Bhumibol Adulyadej King Carl XVI Gustaf Thabo Mbeki and Osama bin Laden Entire countries are invented as composite pictures that epitomize many of the problems that plague real nations in certain areas of the world Qumar is a fictional oil rich powerful Middle Eastern state A former British protectorate now ruled by a sultan and his family it hosts a major US airbase and is frequently a source of trouble for the Bartlet administration The nation is first introduced in the third season as a close ally of the United States but is criticized for its harsh treatment of women After the September 11 attacks it became a major venue for the show s terrorism subplots including one where convincing evidence is discovered that Qumari Defense Minister Shareef is planning terrorist acts against U S infrastructure including a failed conspiracy to destroy the Golden Gate Bridge and President Bartlet authorizes his assassination by a covert operations team Geographically as it is depicted on maps it roughly corresponds to the Hormozgan Province of Iran Equatorial Kundu is a fictional African nation blighted by AIDS and a civil war resembling the 1994 Rwandan genocide Its location when depicted on maps is roughly that of Equatorial Guinea President Bartlet launches a military intervention in Equatorial Kundu during the fourth season in order to put an end to ongoing ethnic cleansing Equatorial Kundu is also used during the third season of Sorkin s later television series The Newsroom 91 Fictional timeline Edit The West Wing universe diverges from history after Richard Nixon s presidency although there is occasional overlap for instance in the second episode of the series second season In the Shadow of Two Gunmen Toby Ziegler speaks to a Secret Service agent outside a building named for Ronald Reagan although this may have just been a production oversight Fictional Presidents who are shown to have served between Nixon and Bartlet include one term Democrat D Wire Newman James Cromwell and two term Republican Owen Lassiter Leo McGarry is mentioned as being Labor Secretary in the administration that was in office in 1993 and 1995 In the first season an outgoing Supreme Court Justice tells Bartlet that he had been wanting to retire for five years but waited for a Democrat because he did not want a Republican president to replace him with a conservative justice the Justice then snidely tells President Bartlet Instead I got you The season 4 episode Debate Camp features a flashback to the days just before Bartlet s inauguration as Donna Moss meets with her Republican predecessor Jeff Johnson In season six Leo says that the Republicans have been out of power for eight years and Republicans at their convention say eight years is enough The passage of time on the show relative to that of the real world is somewhat ambiguous when marked by events of shorter duration such as votes and campaigns Sorkin noted in a DVD commentary track for the second season episode 18th and Potomac that he tried to avoid tying The West Wing to a specific period of time Despite this real years are occasionally mentioned usually in the context of elections and President Bartlet s two term administration The show s presidential elections are held in 2002 and 2006 which are the years of the midterm elections in reality these dates come from the fact that in the season 2 episode 17 People Toby mentions 2002 as the year of the President s reelection campaign The election time line on The West Wing matches up with that of the real world until early in the sixth season when it appears that a year is lost For example the filing deadline for the New Hampshire primary which would normally fall in January 2006 appears in an episode airing in January 2005 In an interview John Wells stated that the series began one and a half years into Bartlet s first term and that the election to replace Bartlet was being held at the correct time 92 However the season 1 episode He Shall from Time to Time shows the preparations for Bartlet s first regular State of the Union address which would occur one year into his presidency In the Season 1 episode Let Bartlet Be Bartlet Josh Lyman asks Toby Ziegler Our second year isn t going much better than our first year is it In the season 5 episode Access it is mentioned that the Casey Creek crisis occurred during Bartlet s first term and got his presidency off to a calamitous start and network footage of the crisis carries the date of November 2001 1998 presidential election Edit Bartlet s first campaign for president is never significantly explored in the series Bartlet is stated to have won the election with 48 of the popular vote 48 million votes and a 303 235 margin in the Electoral College Of three debates between Bartlet and his Republican opponent it is mentioned that Bartlet won the third and final debate held eight days before election day in St Louis Missouri Josh Lyman says that in the days prior to the election Bartlet punched through a few walls since the result seemed too close to call before the result broke his way Leo McGarry says the same thing in Bartlet for America when he says It was eight days to go and we were too close to call The campaign for the Democratic nomination is extensively addressed In the episodes In the Shadow of Two Gunmen Part I In the Shadow of Two Gunmen Part II and Bartlet for America flashbacks are used to show Bartlet defeating Texas Senator John Hoynes Tim Matheson and Washington Senator William Wiley for the Democratic nomination and later choosing Hoynes as his running mate The flashbacks also show Leo McGarry persuading Bartlet then Governor of New Hampshire to run for president 2002 presidential election Edit The West Wing s 2002 presidential election pits Bartlet and Vice President John Hoynes against Florida Governor Robert Ritchie James Brolin and his running mate Jeff Heston Bartlet faces no known opposition for renomination though Minnesota Democratic Senator Howard Stackhouse launches a brief independent campaign for the presidency Ritchie not originally expected to contend for the nomination emerges from a field of seven other Republican candidates by appealing to the party s conservative base with simple homey sound bites Bartlet s staff contemplates replacing Vice President John Hoynes on the ticket with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Percy Fitzwallace John Amos among others After it is clear that Ritchie will be the Republican nominee Bartlet dismisses the idea declaring that he wants Hoynes in the number two spot because of four words which he writes down and hands to Hoynes and McGarry to read Because I could die Throughout the season it is anticipated that the race will be close but a stellar performance by Bartlet in the sole debate between the candidates helps give him a landslide victory in both the popular vote and the electoral vote 2006 presidential election Edit A speed up in The West Wing s timeline in part due to the expiration of many cast members contracts and a desire to continue the program with lower production costs resulted in the omission of the 2004 midterm elections and an election during the seventh season The sixth season extensively details the Democratic and Republican primaries The seventh season covers the lead up to the general election the election and the transition to a new administration The timeline slows down to concentrate on the general election race The election normally held in November takes place across two episodes originally broadcast on April 2 and 9 2006 Congressman Matt Santos D TX Jimmy Smits is nominated on the fourth ballot at the Democratic National Convention during the sixth season finale Santos having planned to leave Congress before being recruited to run for the presidency by Josh Lyman polls in the low single digits in the Iowa caucus He is virtually out of the running in the New Hampshire primary before a last ditch live television commercial vaults him to a third place finish with 19 of the vote Josh Lyman Santos s campaign manager convinces Leo McGarry to become Santos s running mate Senator Arnold Vinick R CA Alan Alda secures the Republican nomination defeating Glen Allen Walken John Goodman and the Reverend Don Butler Don S Davis among others Initially Vinick wants Butler to become his running mate However Butler does not want to be considered because of Vinick s stance on abortion Instead West Virginia Governor Ray Sullivan Brett Cullen is chosen as Vinick s running mate Vinick is portrayed throughout the sixth season as virtually unbeatable because of his popularity in California a typically Democratic state his moderate views and his wide crossover appeal Vinick however faces difficulty with the anti abortion members of his party as an abortion rights candidate and criticism for his support of nuclear power following a serious accident at a Californian nuclear power station On the evening of the election Leo McGarry suffers a massive heart attack and is pronounced dead at the hospital with the polls still open on the West Coast The Santos campaign releases the information immediately while Arnold Vinick refuses to use Leo s death as a stepstool to the presidency Santos emerges as the winner in his home state of Texas while Vinick wins his home state of California The election comes down to Nevada where both candidates need a victory to secure the presidency Vinick tells his staff repeatedly that he will not allow his campaign to demand a recount of the votes if Santos is declared the winner Josh Lyman gives Santos the same advice although the Santos campaign sends a team of lawyers down to Nevada Santos is pronounced the winner of the election having won Nevada by 30 000 votes with an electoral vote margin of 272 266 According to executive producer Lawrence O Donnell Jr the writers originally intended for Vinick to win the election However the death of Spencer forced him and his colleagues to consider the emotional strain that would result from having Santos lose both his running mate and the election It was eventually decided by John Wells that the last episodes would be rescripted 93 Other statements from John Wells however have contradicted O Donnell s claims about a previously planned Vinick victory The script showing Santos winning was written long before the death of John Spencer In 2008 O Donnell stated to camera We actually planned at the outset for Jimmy Smits to win that was our just plan of how this was all going to work but the Vinick character came on so strong in the show and was so effective it became a real contest and it became a real contest in the West Wing writer s room 94 Similarities to 2008 U S presidential election Edit Similarities between the fictional 2006 election and the real life 2008 U S presidential election have been noted in the media The Democratic candidate is a young ethnic minority representing a populous state Matthew Santos of Texas on the show Barack Obama of Illinois in real life He has a grueling but successful primary campaign against a more experienced candidate Bob Russell on the show Hillary Clinton in real life A third candidate from a Southern state has been damaged by claims of infidelity John Hoynes of Texas on the show John Edwards of North Carolina in real life The Democratic nominee chooses an experienced Washington insider as his running mate Leo McGarry on the show Joe Biden in real life The Republican contest is determined early in the primary season with an aging maverick senator of a western state being the nominee Arnold Vinick of California on the show John McCain of Arizona in real life The nominee defeats a staunchly anti abortion opponent with pastoral experience among others Reverend Don Butler on the show Mike Huckabee in real life He then chooses a younger socially conservative running mate in the midst of their first term as governor of a sparsely populated resource rich state Ray Sullivan of West Virginia on the show Sarah Palin of Alaska in real life 95 96 According to David Remnick s biography of Obama The Bridge when writer and former White House aide Eli Attie was tasked with fleshing out the first major Santos storylines he looked to then U S Senator Obama as a model Attie called David Axelrod with whom he had worked in politics and grilled him about Obama 97 While Attie says that he drew inspiration from Obama in drawing the Santos character 98 actor Jimmy Smits also says that Obama was one of the people that I looked to draw upon for his portrayal of the character 99 Writer and producer Lawrence O Donnell says that he partly modeled Vinick after McCain 100 Obama s former Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel is said to be the basis of the Josh Lyman character who becomes Santos s Chief of Staff 101 102 However O Donnell denied this claim 103 Santos transition Edit As the series sunsets with Bartlet s final year in office little is revealed about Matt Santos s presidency with the last few episodes mainly focusing on the Santos team s transition into the White House Santos chooses Josh Lyman as Chief of Staff who in turn calls on former colleague Sam Seaborn to be Deputy Chief of Staff In need of experienced cabinet members Santos taps Arnold Vinick as Secretary of State believing the senior statesman to be one of the best strategists available and respected by foreign leaders Santos eventually decides on Eric Baker the Democratic Governor of Pennsylvania and at one point the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination as his choice for vice president and submits his name to Congress under the terms of the 25th Amendment While the show ends before he can be confirmed it is implied he may face little opposition from Republicans due to the backing of Secretary of State Vinick President Bartlet s final act as President of the United States is pardoning Toby Ziegler who had violated federal law by leaking classified information about a military space shuttle The series ends with Bartlet returning to New Hampshire Having said his goodbyes to his closest staff former President Bartlet tells President Santos Make me proud Mr President to which Santos responds I ll do my best Mr President Home media EditThe series is available on DVD with a complete series set released in 2006 Season 1 is in the original 4 3 format while Season 2 onward are presented as anamorphic widescreen In 2010 the series was released in high definition for the first time on streaming platforms Amazon Video and iTunes with the first two seasons remastered in 16 9 to match the aspect ratio and resolution change in the third season 104 105 Other media EditBooks Edit Several books have been published about The West Wing One of the first in 2001 was Paul C Challe s Inside the West Wing An Unauthorized Look at Television s Smartest Show 106 In 2002 Newmarket Press published The West Wing Script Book which included episode scripts from Aaron Sorkin 107 Also in 2002 Ian Jackman wrote The West Wing The Official Companion 108 Analytical books about the series include Peter Rollins The West Wing The American Presidency as Television Drama 2003 109 The Prime Time Presidency The West Wing and U S Nationalism by Trevor Parry Giles and Shawn J Parry Giles 2006 110 The West Wing TV Milestones Series by Janet McCabe 2012 111 and Claire Handscombe s Walk with Us How the West Wing Changed Our Lives 2016 112 Twitter accounts Edit In 2010 Twitter accounts for many of the primary characters on The West Wing began to appear including accounts for President Bartlet Josh Lyman Leo McGarry Matt Santos and Mrs Landingham Tweets from the fictional characters have been featured on The Rachel Maddow Show 113 CNN 114 and questions from the fictional accounts have been answered by Press Secretary Robert Gibbs during a White House Press Conference 115 and from Vice President Joe Biden during a Twitter Town Hall 116 The success of The West Wing accounts has resulted in several copycats including accounts from several minor or obscure West Wing characters including Gail the fish in C J s office 117 Podcasts Edit In March 2016 The West Wing Weekly podcast hosted by Hrishikesh Hirway and Joshua Malina began Each episode of the podcast discusses an episode of The West Wing and has featured various cast and crew members from the series 118 On March 25 2019 screenwriters Josh Olson Oscar nominated for A History of Violence and Dave Anthony launched The West Wing Thing on which the hosts watch and then discuss an episode of the series analyzing and critiquing the show itself as well as its relationship to real life American politics both at the time it originally aired and in the present day 119 Fan conventions Edit A major fan convention West Wing Weekend took place in September 28 30 2018 at the Marriott Hotel in Bethesda Maryland The convention featured guest appearances from some members of the series cast as well as a number of panels fan based programming and special events A Kickstarter campaign for the convention was started on January 4 2018 to raise 10 000 and it was fully funded within two days 120 Parodies Edit Many venues including Funny or Die Mad TV 30 Rock and the Late Night with Seth Meyers have parodied the walk and talk cliche of the show including the ping pong dialogue in which one character would speak barely a word before the other said another and then repeated back and forth 121 122 123 Toward the end of a 2016 episode of Mom entitled Pure Evil and a Free Piece of Cheesecake main character Bonnie Plunkett played by former West Wing cast member Allison Janney fantasizes about becoming president of the United States doing a walk and talk scene with former West Wing cast member Richard Schiff 124 Campaign video Edit During the 2012 campaign season most of the cast including Mary McCormack as Kate Harper appeared in a video paid for by the campaign to elect McCormack s sister Bridget Mary McCormack to a seat on the Michigan Supreme Court Gently parodying the television series the characters earnestly discuss the fact that voters often fail to vote in the non partisan section of their ballots which in this case would include court candidates such as Bridget McCormack whose qualifications they praise Although she is referred to as the sister of actress Mary McCormack the characters do not recognize the name except for Harper who finds it vaguely familiar 125 126 Bridget McCormack was subsequently elected A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote Edit Main article A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote In August 2020 it was announced that cast members Martin Sheen Rob Lowe Dule Hill Allison Janney Richard Schiff Bradley Whitford and Janel Moloney would reprise their roles for a stage version of the episode Hartsfield s Landing The episode was intended to raise awareness and support for When We All Vote a nonprofit organization founded to increase participation in United States elections by Michelle Obama Lin Manuel Miranda and others 127 128 Production began in early October 2020 at Los Angeles Orpheum Theatre and premiered on October 15 on HBO Max 129 Explanatory notes Edit This includes the special episodes Documentary Special and Isaac and Ishmael but not the 2020 special A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote primarily a restaging of Hartsfield s Landing References Edit Television Programs Presented in Dolby Digital 5 1 Receive 20 Sound Related Emmy Nominations Dolby July 21 2005 Archived from the original on November 29 2018 Retrieved November 29 2018 Keveney Bill January 22 2006 West Wing to end with new president USA Today Archived from the original on October 18 2012 Retrieved February 12 2006 The West Wing The 100 Best TV Shows of All TIME Time 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