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Administration (government)

The term administration, as used in the context of government, differs according to the jurisdiction under which it operates. In general terms, administration can be described as a decision making body.[1]

United States

In American usage, the term generally refers to the executive branch under a specific president (or governor, mayor, or other local executive); or the term of a particular executive; for example: "President Y's administration" or "Secretary of Defense X during President Y's administration."[2] It can also mean an executive branch agency headed by an administrator, as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Small Business Administration or the National Archives and Records Administration.

The term "administration" has been used to denote the executive branch in presidential systems of government.

Europe

The term's usage in Europe varies by country, but most typically the word "administration" refers to managerial functions in general, which may include local governments, or the hierarchy of national and local government, that applies to a town or district. More specifically, it may refer to public administration, the business of administering public policy as determined by government. However, outside France and Romania, this usage of the word is uncommon.

For the British sense of the word, most countries use the term government, referring to the "administration" of Winston Churchill as the "Churchill government".[3] This is also true for the non-European members of the Commonwealth of Nations. An older, chiefly Commonwealth usage, is the term "ministry", as in "Churchill Ministry", which is still in official and academic use in Britain, Australia and Canada to refer the terms of prime ministers.[4]

Depending on the type of government, the word coalition may be used for a specific government. In the Netherlands, cabinet is the most-used term (as in "the fourth Balkenende cabinet"), although "coalition" or "government" are also used when one does not refer to a specific coalition (note that the two terms have slightly different meanings).

See also

References

  1. ^ "Decision making and governing body structure for independent regulators" (PDF). The Governance of Regulators. OECD Best Practice Principles for Regulatory Policy: 67–78. 2014. doi:10.1787/9789264209015-en. ISBN 9789264209008. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  2. ^ administration noun – definition in American English Dictionary – Cambridge Dictionary Online
  3. ^ government noun (GROUP) – definition in British English Dictionary & Thesaurus – Cambridge Dictionary Online
  4. ^ Ministry – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary

administration, government, term, administration, used, context, government, differs, according, jurisdiction, under, which, operates, general, terms, administration, described, decision, making, body, contents, united, states, europe, also, referencesunited, . The term administration as used in the context of government differs according to the jurisdiction under which it operates In general terms administration can be described as a decision making body 1 Contents 1 United States 2 Europe 3 See also 4 ReferencesUnited States Edit Administration of the United States redirects here For the term in a wider sense see Federal government of the United States In American usage the term generally refers to the executive branch under a specific president or governor mayor or other local executive or the term of a particular executive for example President Y s administration or Secretary of Defense X during President Y s administration 2 It can also mean an executive branch agency headed by an administrator as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Small Business Administration or the National Archives and Records Administration The term administration has been used to denote the executive branch in presidential systems of government Europe EditThe term s usage in Europe varies by country but most typically the word administration refers to managerial functions in general which may include local governments or the hierarchy of national and local government that applies to a town or district More specifically it may refer to public administration the business of administering public policy as determined by government However outside France and Romania this usage of the word is uncommon For the British sense of the word most countries use the term government referring to the administration of Winston Churchill as the Churchill government 3 This is also true for the non European members of the Commonwealth of Nations An older chiefly Commonwealth usage is the term ministry as in Churchill Ministry which is still in official and academic use in Britain Australia and Canada to refer the terms of prime ministers 4 Depending on the type of government the word coalition may be used for a specific government In the Netherlands cabinet is the most used term as in the fourth Balkenende cabinet although coalition or government are also used when one does not refer to a specific coalition note that the two terms have slightly different meanings See also EditExecutive government References Edit Decision making and governing body structure for independent regulators PDF The Governance of Regulators OECD Best Practice Principles for Regulatory Policy 67 78 2014 doi 10 1787 9789264209015 en ISBN 9789264209008 Retrieved 4 July 2022 administration noun definition in American English Dictionary Cambridge Dictionary Online government noun GROUP definition in British English Dictionary amp Thesaurus Cambridge Dictionary Online Ministry Definition and More from the Free Merriam Webster Dictionary This article about politics is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Administration government amp oldid 1141846532, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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