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Wikipedia

Quentin Tarantino

Quentin Jerome Tarantino (/ˌtærənˈtn/; born March 27, 1963) is an American film director, writer, producer, and actor. His films are characterized by frequent references to popular culture and film genres, non-linear storylines, dark humor, stylized violence, extended dialogue, pervasive use of profanity, cameos and ensemble casts.

Quentin Tarantino
Tarantino at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con
Born
Quentin Jerome Tarantino

(1963-03-27) March 27, 1963 (age 59)
Occupations
  • Film director
  • film producer
  • writer
  • actor
Years active1987–present
WorksFilmography
Spouse
Daniella Pick
(m. 2018)
Children2
Parents
AwardsFull list
Signature

Tarantino began his career as an independent filmmaker with the release of the crime film Reservoir Dogs in 1992. His second film, Pulp Fiction (1994), a dark comedy crime thriller, was a major success with critics and audiences winning numerous awards, including the Palme d'Or and the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. In 1996, he appeared in From Dusk till Dawn, also writing the screenplay. Tarantino's third film, Jackie Brown (1997), paid homage to blaxploitation films.

In 2003, Tarantino directed Kill Bill: Volume 1, inspired by the traditions of martial arts films; it was followed by Volume 2 in 2004. He then made the exploitation slasher Death Proof (2007), part of a double feature with Robert Rodriguez, released under the collective title Grindhouse. His next film Inglourious Basterds (2009) told an alternate history with the war film genre. He followed this with Django Unchained (2012), a slave revenge Spaghetti Western, which won him his second Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. Tarantino's eighth film, The Hateful Eight (2015), was a revisionist Western thriller and opened to audiences with a roadshow release. His most recent film, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019), is a comedy drama set in the late 1960s about the transition of Old Hollywood to New Hollywood. A novelization of the film was also published in 2021, becoming his debut novel.

Tarantino's work has been subject to controversy, such as the depictions of violence, frequent inclusion of racial slurs and the alleged negligence of safety in his handling of stunt scenes on Kill Bill: Volume 2. During his career, Tarantino's films have garnered a cult following, as well as critical and commercial success. He has been considered "the single most influential director of his generation", and listed as one of the most influential people in the world. Apart from receiving the Palme d'Or and two Academy Awards, his other major awards include two BAFTAs and four Golden Globes.

Early life

Tarantino was born on March 27, 1963, in Knoxville, Tennessee, the only child of Connie McHugh and aspiring actor Tony Tarantino, who left the family before his son's birth.[1][2] He is of Irish ancestry through his mother, though he claims she is half-Cherokee; his father is of Italian descent.[3][2] He was named in part after Quint Asper, Burt Reynolds's character in the TV series Gunsmoke.[4] Tarantino's mother met his father during a trip to Los Angeles. After a brief marriage and divorce, Connie left Los Angeles and moved to Knoxville, where her parents lived. In 1966, Tarantino returned with his mother to Los Angeles.[5][6]

Tarantino's mother married musician Curtis Zastoupil soon after arriving in Los Angeles, and the family moved to Torrance, a city in Los Angeles County's South Bay area.[7][8] Zastoupil accompanied Tarantino to numerous film screenings while his mother allowed him to see more mature movies, such as Carnal Knowledge (1971) and Deliverance (1972). After his mother divorced Zastoupil in 1973, and received a misdiagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma, Tarantino was sent to live with his grandparents in Tennessee. He remained there less than a year before returning to California.[9][10]

At 14 years old, Tarantino wrote one of his earliest works, a screenplay called Captain Peachfuzz and the Anchovy Bandit, based on the 1977 film Smokey and the Bandit. Tarantino later revealed that his mother had ridiculed his writing skills when he was younger; as a result, he vowed that he would never share his wealth with her.[11] As a 15 year-old, Tarantino was grounded by his mother for shoplifting Elmore Leonard's novel The Switch from Kmart. He was allowed to leave only to attend the Torrance Community Theater, where he participated in such plays as Two Plus Two Makes Sex and Romeo and Juliet.[9] The same year, he dropped out of Narbonne High School in Harbor City, Los Angeles.[12][13]

Career

1980s: Early jobs and screenplays

Through the 1980s, Tarantino had a number of jobs. After lying about his age, he worked as an usher at an adult movie theater in Torrance, called the Pussycat Theater. He spent time as a recruiter in the aerospace industry, and for five years he worked at Video Archives, a video store in Manhattan Beach, California.[14][15] He was well known in the local community for his film knowledge and video recommendations; Tarantino stated, "When people ask me if I went to film school, I tell them, 'No, I went to films."[16][a] In 1986, Tarantino was employed in his first Hollywood job, working with Video Archives colleague Roger Avary, as production assistants on Dolph Lundgren's exercise video, Maximum Potential.[17]

Before working at Video Archives, Tarantino co-wrote Love Birds In Bondage with Scott Magill. Tarantino would go on to produce and direct the short film. Magill committed suicide in 1987, but not before destroying all footage that had been shot.[18] Later, Tarantino attended acting classes at the James Best Theatre Company, where he met several of his eventual collaborators for his next film.[19][20][b] In 1987, Tarantino co-wrote and directed, My Best Friend's Birthday (1987). It was left uncompleted, but some of its dialogue was included in True Romance.[23]

The following year, he played an Elvis impersonator in "Sophia's Wedding: Part 1", an episode in the fourth season of The Golden Girls, which was broadcast on November 19, 1988.[24] Tarantino recalled that the pay he received for the part helped support him during the preproduction of Reservoir Dogs; he estimated he was initially paid about $650, however the episode was frequently rerun because it was on a "best of..." lineup, therefore received about $3,000 in residuals over three years.[25]

1990s: Breakthrough

After meeting Lawrence Bender at a friend's barbecue, Tarantino discussed with him about an unwritten dialogue-driven heist film. Bender encouraged Tarantino to write the screenplay, which he wrote in three-and-a-half weeks and presented to Bender unformatted. Impressed with the script, Bender managed to forward it through contacts to director Monte Hellman.[9] Hellman cleaned up the screenplay and helped secure funding from Richard N. Gladstein at Live Entertainment (which later became Artisan, now known as Lionsgate).[26] Harvey Keitel read the script and also contributed to the budget, taking a role as co-producer and also playing a major part in the picture. In January 1992, it was released as Tarantino's crime thriller Reservoir Dogs—which he wrote, directed, and acted in as Mr. Brown—and screened at the Sundance Film Festival. The film was an immediate hit, receiving a positive response from critics.[27][28]

 
Tarantino has had a number of collaborations with director Robert Rodriguez.

Tarantino's screenplay True Romance was optioned and the film was eventually released in 1993. The second script that Tarantino sold was for the film Natural Born Killers, which was revised by Dave Veloz, Richard Rutowski and director Oliver Stone. Tarantino was given story credit and stated in an interview that he wished the film well, but later disowned the final film.[29][30] Tarantino also did an uncredited rewrite on It's Pat (1994).[31][32] Other films where he was an uncredited screenwriter include Crimson Tide (1995) and The Rock (1996).[33]

Following the success of Reservoir Dogs, Tarantino was approached by major film studios and offered projects that included Speed (1994) and Men in Black (1997), but he instead retreated to Amsterdam to work on his script for Pulp Fiction.[34][35]

Tarantino wrote, directed, and acted in the dark comedy crime film Pulp Fiction in 1994, maintaining the stylized violence from his earlier film and also non-linear storylines. Tarantino received the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, which he shared with Roger Avary, who contributed to the story. He also received a nomination in the Best Director category. The film received another five nominations, including for Best Picture. Tarantino also won the Palme d'Or for the film at the 1994 Cannes Film Festival. The film grossed over $200 million[36] and earned positive reviews.[37][38]

In 1995, Tarantino participated in the anthology film Four Rooms, a collaboration that also included directors Robert Rodriguez, Allison Anders and Alexandre Rockwell. Tarantino directed and acted in the fourth segment of "The Man from Hollywood", a tribute to the Alfred Hitchcock Presents episode "Man from the South".[39][40] He joined Rodriguez again later in the year with a supporting role in Desperado.[41][42] One of Tarantino's first paid writing assignments was for From Dusk till Dawn, which Rodriguez directed later in 1996, re-teaming with Tarantino in another acting role, alongside Harvey Keitel, George Clooney and Juliette Lewis.[43][44][c]

His third feature film was Jackie Brown (1997), an adaptation of Elmore Leonard's novel Rum Punch. An homage to blaxploitation films, it starred Pam Grier, who starred in many of the films of that genre in the 1970s. It received positive reviews and was called a "comeback" for Grier and co-star Robert Forster.[47] Leonard considered Jackie Brown to be his favorite of the 26 different screen adaptations of his novels and short stories.[48]

In the 1990s, Tarantino had a number of other minor acting roles, including in Eddie Presley (1992),[49] The Coriolis Effect (1994),[50] Sleep With Me (1994),[51][52] Somebody to Love (1994),[53] All-American Girl (1995), Destiny Turns on the Radio (1995),[54] and Girl 6 (1996).[55] Also in 1996, he starred in Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair, a simulation video game that uses pre-generated film clips.[56] In 1998, Tarantino made his major Broadway stage debut as an amoral psycho killer in a revival of the 1966 play Wait Until Dark, which received unfavorable reviews for his performance from critics.[57][58]

2000s: Subsequent success

Tarantino went on to write and direct Kill Bill, a highly stylized "revenge flick" in the cinematic traditions of Chinese martial arts films, Japanese period dramas, Spaghetti Westerns, and Italian horror.[59] It was based on a character called The Bride and a plot that he and Kill Bill's lead actress Uma Thurman had developed during the making of Pulp Fiction.[60] It was originally set for a single theatrical release, but its four-hour running time prompted Tarantino to divide it into two movies.[61]: 1:02:10  Tarantino says he still considers it a single film in his overall filmography.[61]: 1:23:35  Volume 1 was released in 2003 and Volume 2 was released in 2004.[62][63]

 
Tarantino in 2009

From 2002 to 2004, Tarantino portrayed villain McKenas Cole in the ABC television series Alias.[64] In 2004, Tarantino attended the 2004 Cannes Film Festival, where he served as President of the Jury.[65] Also Volume 2 of Kill Bill had a screening, but was not in competition.[66]

Tarantino then contributed to Robert Rodriguez's 2005 neo-noir film Sin City, and was credited as "Special Guest Director" for his work directing the car sequence featuring Clive Owen and Benicio del Toro.[67] In May 2005, Tarantino co-wrote and directed "Grave Danger", the fifth season finale of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. For this episode, Tarantino was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series at the 57th Primetime Emmy Awards.[68]

In 2007, Tarantino directed the exploitation slasher film Death Proof. Released as a take on 1970s double features, under the banner Grindhouse, it was co-directed with Rodriguez who did the other feature which was the body horror film Planet Terror.[69] Box-office sales were low but the film garnered mostly positive reviews.[70][71]

Tarantino's film Inglourious Basterds, released in 2009, is the story of a group of Jewish-American guerrilla soldiers in Nazi-occupied France in an alternate history of World War II.[72] He had planned to start work on the film after Jackie Brown but postponed this to make Kill Bill after a meeting with Uma Thurman.[73] Filming began on "Inglorious Bastards", as it was provisionally titled, in October 2008.[74] The film opened in August 2009 to positive reviews with the highest box office gross in the US and Canada for the weekend on release.[75] For the film, Tarantino received his second nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director and Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.[76]

2010s and 2020s: Established auteur

 
Tarantino at the French premiere of Django Unchained in January 2013

In 2011, production began on Django Unchained, a film about the revenge of a former slave in the Southern United States in 1858. The film stemmed from Tarantino's desire to produce a Spaghetti Western set in America's Deep South during the Antebellum Period. Tarantino called the proposed style "a southern",[77] stating that he wanted "to do movies that deal with America's horrible past with slavery and stuff but do them like spaghetti westerns, not like big issue movies. I want to do them like they're genre films, but they deal with everything that America has never dealt with because it's ashamed of it, and other countries don't really deal with because they don't feel they have the right to".[77] It was released in December 2012 and became his highest grossing film to date.[78][79] He also received his second Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.[80]

 
The Hateful Eight live reading at the Ace Hotel Los Angeles in April 2014

In November 2013, Tarantino said he was working on a new film and that it would be another Western, though not a sequel to Django Unchained.[81] On January 11, 2014, it was revealed that the film would be titled The Hateful Eight.[82] The script was then leaked in January 2014.[83] Aggrieved by the breach of confidence, Tarantino considered abandoning the production which was due to start the next winter and publish it as a novel instead.[84] He stated that he had given the script to a few trusted colleagues, including Bruce Dern, Tim Roth and Michael Madsen.[85][86] On April 19, 2014, Tarantino directed a live reading of the leaked script at the United Artists Theater in the Ace Hotel Los Angeles for the Live Read series.[87] Tarantino explained that they would read the first draft of the script, and added that he was writing two new drafts with a different ending.[88] Filming went ahead as planned with the new draft in January 2015.[89] The Hateful Eight was released on December 25, 2015, as a roadshow presentation in 70 mm film-format theaters, before being released in digital theaters on December 30, 2015.[90] The film received mostly positive reviews from critics.[91]

 

In July 2017, it was reported that Tarantino's next project would be a film about the Manson Family murders.[92] In February 2018, it was announced that the film's title would be Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, and that Leonardo DiCaprio would play Rick Dalton, a fictional star of television Westerns, with Brad Pitt as Dalton's longtime stunt double Cliff Booth; Margot Robbie would be playing real life actress Sharon Tate, portrayed as Dalton's next-door neighbor.[93] Filming took place in the summer of 2018.[94] In wake of the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations, Tarantino severed ties to The Weinstein Company and Miramax and sought a new distributor after working with Weinstein for his entire career.[95] The film officially premiered at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, where it was in competition for the Palme d'Or.[96] Sony Pictures eventually distributed the film, which was theatrically released in July 2019.[97]

In November 2022, Tarantino revealed plans to shoot an eight-episode television series in 2023. No further details were provided.[98]

As a producer

Tarantino has used his Hollywood power to give smaller and foreign films more attention. These films are often labeled "Presented by Quentin Tarantino" or "Quentin Tarantino Presents". In 1995, Tarantino formed Rolling Thunder Pictures with Miramax to release or re-release several independent and foreign features. By 1997, Miramax had shut down the company due to poor sales.[99] The following films were released by Rolling Thunder Pictures: Chungking Express (1994, dir. Wong Kar-wai), Switchblade Sisters (1975, dir. Jack Hill), Sonatine (1993, dir. Takeshi Kitano), Hard Core Logo (1996, dir. Bruce McDonald), The Mighty Peking Man (1977, dir. Ho Meng Hua), Detroit 9000 (1973, dir. Arthur Marks), The Beyond (1981, dir. Lucio Fulci), and Curdled (1996, dir. Reb Braddock).[100]

In 2001, he produced the US release of the Hong Kong martial arts film Iron Monkey, which made over $14 million worldwide.[101][102] In 2004, he brought the Chinese martial arts film Hero to the US. It opened at number-one at the box office and eventually earning $53.5 million.[103]

While Tarantino was in negotiations with Lucy Liu for Kill Bill, the two helped produce the Hungarian sports documentary Freedom's Fury, which was released in 2006.[104] When he was approached about a documentary about the Blood in the Water match, Tarantino said "This is the best story I've ever been told. I'd love to be involved".[104]

In 2006, another "Quentin Tarantino presents" production, Hostel, opened at number-one at the box office with a $20.1 million opening weekend.[105] He presented 2006's The Protector, and is a producer of the 2007 film Hostel: Part II.[106][107] In 2008, he produced the Larry Bishop-helmed Hell Ride, a revenge biker film.[108]

As a film exhibitor

In February 2010, Tarantino bought the New Beverly Cinema in Los Angeles. Tarantino allowed the previous owners to continue operating the theater, but stated he would make occasional programming suggestions. He was quoted as saying: "As long as I'm alive, and as long as I'm rich, the New Beverly will be there, showing films shot on 35 mm."[109] Starting in 2014, Tarantino took a more active role in programming film screenings at the New Beverly, showing his own films as well as prints from his personal collection.[110] In 2021, Tarantino announced that he had also purchased the Vista Theatre in Los Angeles, stating that he intends to keep it a first-run theatre, and that like The New Beverly it will only show movies on film.[111]

Film criticism

In June 2020 Tarantino became an officially recognized critic on the review aggregation website, Rotten Tomatoes. His reviews are part of the "Tomatometer" rating.[112][113]

Tarantino reappraises films that go against the views of mainstream film criticism, for example, he considers the 1983 film Psycho II to be superior to the original 1960 film Psycho.[114][115] He is also among a few notable directors, including Martin Scorsese and Edgar Wright, who appreciate Elaine May's 1987 film Ishtar, despite its reputation as being a notorious box-office flop and one of the worst films ever made.[116][117]

Tarantino praised Mel Gibson's 2006 film Apocalypto, saying, "I think it's a masterpiece. It was perhaps the best film of that year."[118] In 2009, he named Kinji Fukasaku's violent action film Battle Royale as his favorite film released since he became a director in 1992.[119] In 2020, Tarantino named David Fincher's film The Social Network his favorite movie of the 2010s.[120]

In August 2022, Tarantino stated that Steven Spielberg's Jaws is "the greatest movie of all time. Maybe not the best film, but the best movie ever made". The director continued his praise for Spielberg, "I think my favourite Spielberg-directed movie, again with Jaws carved out on its own Mount Rushmore, is Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom", because “He [Spielberg] pushes the envelope, he creates PG-13; a movie so fucking badass it created a new level in the MPAA.”[121][122] He also views favorably the fourth film in the Indiana Jones franchise, asserting that he found Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull more enjoyable when compared to Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.[123][124]

Books

In 2020, Tarantino signed a two-book deal with HarperCollins.[125] He published his first novel in June 2021, a novelization of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. It received positive reviews from The New York Times[126] and The Guardian.[127] The second book he published under the deal titled Cinema Speculation, about films of the New Hollywood era, was inspired by film critic Pauline Kael and published on November 1, 2022.[125][128]

Podcast

In June 2021, Tarantino announced plans to start a podcast with Roger Avary. The podcast is named after Video Archives, a video rental store that both directors had worked at prior to their film careers, and will feature the directors, and a guest, examining a film which could have been offered for rental at the store.[129] The podcast premiered on July 18, 2022.[130]

Unproduced films

A number of film projects have been considered by Tarantino throughout his career. They have included comic book adaptations (Green Lantern, Iron Man, Luke Cage, Silver Surfer),[131][132][133][134] sequels (Kill Bill:Volume 3),[135] spin-offs of previous works (The Vega Brothers),[136] crossovers of his own work with other genres (Django/Zorro),[137] literary adaptations of well-known authors (Len Deighton, Bret Easton Ellis),[138][139] and campaigning to direct in major film franchises (James Bond and Star Trek).[140][141] Most of the projects he has discussed have been speculative, but none of them have been accomplished. In November 2014, Tarantino said he would retire from films after directing his tenth film.[142]

Final tenth film

In 2009, Tarantino said that he plans to retire from filmmaking when he is 60, in order to focus on writing novels and film literature. He is skeptical of the film industry going digital, saying, "If it actually gets to the place where you can't show 35 mm film in theaters anymore and everything is digital projection, I won't even make it to 60."[143][144] He has also stated that he has a plan, although "not etched in stone", to retire after making his tenth movie: "If I get to the 10th, do a good job and don't screw it up, well that sounds like a good way to end the old career."[142]

Influences and style of filmmaking

Early influences

 
Tarantino at the 82nd Academy Awards in 2010

In the 2012 Sight & Sound directors' poll, Tarantino listed his top 12 films: Apocalypse Now, The Bad News Bears, Carrie, Dazed and Confused, The Great Escape, His Girl Friday, Jaws, Pretty Maids All in a Row, Rolling Thunder, Sorcerer, Taxi Driver and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.[145]

Sergio Leone's Spaghetti Western films were a profound influence including Once Upon a Time in the West.[146] He is an admirer of the 1981 film Blow Out, directed by Brian De Palma, which led to his casting of John Travolta in Pulp Fiction.[147] Similarly, Tarantino was captivated with Jim McBride's 1983 remake of Breathless and with Richard Gere's unlikable but charismatic protagonist.[148][149] The film's popular culture references, in particular the comic book Silver Surfer, inspired him to have the character's poster on Mr. Orange’s apartment wall in Reservoir Dogs.[150] Tarantino has also labeled Rio Bravo as one of his influences.[151] He listed the Australian suspense film Roadgames (1981) as another favorite film.[152]

Other films he cited as formative influences include Hong Kong martial arts films (such as Five Fingers of Death and Enter the Dragon), John Woo action films (A Better Tomorrow II and The Killer), John Carpenter films (Assault on Precinct 13 and The Thing), blaxploitation films (including The Mack and Foxy Brown), Jean-Luc Godard films (Bande à Part and the 1960 version of Breathless), and Sonny Chiba's work (The Street Fighter and Shadow Warriors).[150]

In August 2007, while teaching in a four-hour film course during the 9th Cinemanila International Film Festival in Manila, Tarantino cited Filipino directors Cirio H. Santiago, Eddie Romero and Gerardo de León as personal icons from the 1970s.[153] He referred to De Leon's "soul-shattering, life-extinguishing" movies on vampires and female bondage, citing in particular Women in Cages; "It is just harsh, harsh, harsh", he said, and described the final shot as one of "devastating despair".[153] Upon his arrival in the Philippines, Tarantino was quoted in the local newspaper as saying, "I'm a big fan of RP [Republic of the Philippines] cinema."[154]

Style

Tarantino's films often feature graphic violence, a tendency which has sometimes been criticized.[155][156][157] Reservoir Dogs was initially denied United Kingdom certification because of his use of torture as entertainment.[158] Tarantino has frequently defended his use of violence, saying that "violence is so good. It affects audiences in a big way".[159] The number of expletives and deaths in Tarantino's films were measured by analytics website FiveThirtyEight. In the examples given by the site, "Reservoir Dogs features 'just' 10 on-screen deaths, but 421 profanities. Django Unchained, on the other hand, has 'just' 262 profanities but 47 deaths."[160] He often blends aesthetic elements, in tribute to his favorite films and filmmakers. In Kill Bill, he melds comic strip formulas and visuals within a live action film sequence, in some cases by the literal use of cartoon or anime images.[161][162]

Tarantino has also occasionally used a nonlinear story structure in his films, most notably with Pulp Fiction. He has also used the style in Reservoir Dogs, Kill Bill, and The Hateful Eight.[163][164] Tarantino's script for True Romance was originally told in a nonlinear style, before director Tony Scott decided to use a more linear approach.[165][166] Critics have since referred to the use of this shifting timeline in films as the "Tarantino Effect".[167] Actor Steve Buscemi has described Tarantino's novel style of filmmaking as "bursting with energy" and "focused".[168] According to Tarantino, a hallmark of all his movies is that there is a different sense of humor in each one, which prompts the viewer to laugh at scenes that are not funny.[169] However, he insists that his films are dramas, not comedies.[170]

Tarantino's use of dialogue is noted for its mundane conversations with popular culture references. For example, when Jules and Vincent in Pulp Fiction are driving to a hit, they talk about Vincent’s trip to Europe, discussing the differences in countries such as a McDonald's "Quarter Pounder with Cheese" being called a "Royale with Cheese" in France because of the metric system. In the opening scene to Reservoir Dogs, Mr. Brown (played by Tarantino) interprets the meaning of Madonna’s song "Like a Virgin". In Jackie Brown, Jackie and Max chat over a cup of coffee while listening to a vinyl record by the Delfonics' "Didn't I (Blow Your Mind This Time)".[171][172]

He also creates his own products and brands that he uses in his films to varying degrees.[173] His own fictional brands, including "Acuña Boys Tex-Mex Food", "Big Kahuna Burger", "G.O. Juice", "Jack Rabbit Slim's", "K-Billy", "Red Apple cigarettes", "Tenku Brand Beer" and "Teriyaki Donut", replace the use of product placement, sometimes to a humorous extent.[174][162] Tarantino is also known for his choice of music in his films,[175] including soundtracks that often use songs from the 1960s and 70s.[176][177][178] In 2011, he was recognized at the 16th Critics' Choice Awards with the inaugural Music+Film Award.[179][180]

A recurring image in his films are scenes where women's bare feet feature prominently. When asked about foot fetishism, Tarantino responded, "I don't take it seriously. There's a lot of feet in a lot of good directors' movies. That's just good direction. Like, before me, the person foot fetishism was defined by was Luis Buñuel, another film director. And [Alfred] Hitchcock was accused of it and Sofia Coppola has been accused of it."[181][182]

Tarantino has stated in many interviews that his writing process is like writing a novel before formatting it into a script, saying that this creates the blueprint of the film and makes the film feel like literature. About his writing process he told website The Talks, "[My] head is a sponge. I listen to what everyone says, I watch little idiosyncratic behavior, people tell me a joke and I remember it. People tell me an interesting story in their life and I remember it. ... when I go and write my new characters, my pen is like an antenna, it gets that information, and all of a sudden these characters come out more or less fully formed. I don't write their dialogue, I get them talking to each other."[183]

Appraisals

During his career, Tarantino's films have garnered a cult following, as well as critical and commercial success.[1][184] In 2005, he was included on the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world.[185] Filmmaker and historian Peter Bogdanovich has called him "the single most influential director of his generation".[186] Tarantino has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the film industry.[187]

In 2013, a survey of seven academics was carried out to discover which filmmakers had been referenced the most in essays and dissertations on film that had been marked in the previous five years. It revealed that Tarantino was the most-studied director in the United Kingdom, ahead of Alfred Hitchcock, Christopher Nolan, Martin Scorsese and Steven Spielberg.[188]

Controversies

Gun violence

Tarantino has said that he does not believe that violence in film inspires real acts of violence.[189] After the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in 2012, NRA Chief Executive Wayne LaPierre accused him of being insensitive to the event.[190] In an interview with Terry Gross, Tarantino expressed "annoyance" at the suggestion that there is a link between the two, saying, "I think it's disrespectful to [the] memory of those who died to talk about movies ... Obviously the issue is gun control and mental health."[191] Soon after, in response to a Hollywood PSA video titled "Demand a Plan", which featured celebrities rallying for gun control legislation,[192] a pro-gun group used scenes from Tarantino's film Django Unchained to label celebrities as "hypocrites" for appearing in violent movies.[193]

Racial slurs in films

In 1997, Spike Lee questioned Tarantino's use of racial slurs in his films, especially the word "nigger", particularly in Pulp Fiction and Jackie Brown.[194] In a Variety interview discussing Jackie Brown, Lee said, "I'm not against the word ... And some people speak that way, but Quentin is infatuated with that word... I want Quentin to know that all African Americans do not think that word is trendy or slick."[195] Tarantino responded on The Charlie Rose Show:

As a writer, I demand the right to write any character in the world that I want to write. I demand the right to be them, I demand the right to think them and I demand the right to tell the truth as I see they are, all right? And to say that I can't do that because I'm white, but the Hughes brothers can do that because they're black, that is racist. That is the heart of racism, all right. And I do not accept that ... That is how a segment of the black community that lives in Compton, lives in Inglewood, where Jackie Brown takes place, that lives in Carson, that is how they talk. I'm telling the truth. It would not be questioned if I was black, and I resent the question because I'm white. I have the right to tell the truth. I do not have the right to lie.[196]

Tarantino said on The Howard Stern Show that Lee would have to "stand on a chair to kiss [his] ass".[197] Samuel L. Jackson, who has appeared in both directors' films, defended Tarantino. At the Berlin Film Festival, where Jackie Brown was screened, Jackson said: "I don't think the word is offensive in the context of this film ... Black artists think they are the only ones allowed to use the word. Well, that's bull. Jackie Brown is a wonderful homage to black exploitation films. This is a good film, and Spike hasn't made one of those in a few years."[198] Tarantino argued that black audiences appreciated his blaxploitation-influenced films more than some of his critics, and that Jackie Brown was primarily made for black audiences.[199]

Django Unchained was the subject of controversy because of its use of racial slurs and depiction of slavery. Reviewers defended the use of the language by pointing out the historic context of race and slavery in America.[200][201] Lee, in an interview with Vibe, said that he would not see the film: "All I'm going to say is that it's disrespectful to my ancestors. That's just me ... I'm not speaking on behalf of anybody else."[202] Lee later tweeted: "American slavery was not a Sergio Leone spaghetti western. It was a holocaust. My ancestors are slaves. Stolen from Africa. I will honor them."[203]

Kill Bill car crash

Uma Thurman was in a serious car crash on the set of Kill Bill because Tarantino had insisted she perform her own driving stunts.[204] Tarantino said he did not force her to do the stunt.[205][206] Although Thurman said the incident was "negligent to the point of criminality", she did not believe Tarantino had malicious intent.[207]

Roman Polanski

In a 2003 Howard Stern interview, Tarantino defended the director Roman Polanski against charges that Polanski had raped then-13-year-old Samantha Geimer in 1977. He said that Polanski's actions were "not rape" and Geimer "...wanted to have it".[208] The interview resurfaced in 2018 and drew criticism, including from Geimer, who stated in an interview, "He was wrong. I bet he knows it... I hope he doesn't make an ass of himself and keep talking that way."[209] Within days of the interview resurfacing, Tarantino issued an apology, stating "Fifteen years later, I realize how wrong I was... I incorrectly played devil’s advocate in the debate for the sake of being provocative."[210]

Anti-police brutality rally

In October 2015, Tarantino attended a rally held in New York protesting police brutality. The event aimed to call attention to "police brutality and its victims". At the event Tarantino made a speech, "I'm a human being with a conscience ... And when I see murder I cannot stand by. And I have to call the murdered the murdered and I have to call the murderers the murderers."[211]

As a response to Tarantino's comments police unions across the United States called for a boycott of his upcoming film at the time, The Hateful Eight. Patrick J. Lynch, union president of the Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York, said, "It's no surprise that someone who makes a living glorifying crime and violence is a cop-hater, too. The police officers that Quentin Tarantino calls 'murderers' aren't living in one of his depraved big screen fantasies — they're risking and sometimes sacrificing their lives to protect communities from real crime and mayhem."[211] The Los Angeles Police Department Chief Charlie Beck said Tarantino "doesn't understand the nature of the violence. Mr. Tarantino lives in a fantasy world. That’s how he makes his living. His movies are extremely violent, but he doesn't understand violence. … Unfortunately, he mistakes lawful use of force for murder, and it's not."[212]

Tarantino's response to the controversy was, "All cops are not murderers ... I never said that. I never even implied that."[211] In an MSNBC interview with Chris Hayes, he said, "Just because I was at an anti-police brutality protest doesn’t mean I'm anti-police."[213] He clarified his protest comments, "We were at a rally where unarmed people – mostly black and brown – who have been shot and killed or beaten or strangled by the police, and I was obviously referring to the people in those types of situations. I was referring to Eric Garner, I was referring to Sam DuBose, I was referring to Antonio Guzman Lopez, I was referring to Tamir Rice ... In those cases in particular that we're talking about, I actually do believe that they were murder."[214]

Harvey Weinstein

On October 18, 2017, Tarantino gave an interview discussing sexual harassment and assault allegations against producer Harvey Weinstein. Tarantino said his then girlfriend Mira Sorvino told him in the mid-1990s about her experience with Weinstein. Tarantino confronted Weinstein at the time and received an apology.[215] Tarantino said: "What I did was marginalize the incidents. I knew enough to do more than I did."[215]

On February 3, 2018, in an interview with The New York Times, the Pulp Fiction and Kill Bill actress Uma Thurman said Weinstein had sexually assaulted her, and that she had reported this to Tarantino. Tarantino said he confronted Weinstein, as he had previously when Weinstein made advances on his former partner, demanding he apologize. He banned him from contact with Thurman for the rest of the production.[205] In a June 2021 interview on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Tarantino said he regretted not pressing Weinstein further, saying he did not know the extent of his misconduct before the 2017 scandal. He remarked on his "sad" view of his past relationship with Weinstein, saying he once looked up to him for fostering his career and describing him as "a fucked up father figure".[216]

Bruce Lee

In 2019, Shannon Lee, daughter of Bruce Lee, called his depiction in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood disheartening and inaccurate.[217] Tarantino said: "Bruce Lee was kind of an arrogant guy. The way he was talking, I didn't just make a lot of that up."[218] During that time, China put the release of the movie on halt, with sources claiming that Shannon Lee filed a complaint to China’s National Film Administration.[219] Tarantino refused to recut the movie for the Chinese release.[220]

History of altercations

Tarantino has a history of clashing with people in the entertainment industry and being difficult with journalists.

In 1993, Tarantino sold his script for Natural Born Killers which was rewritten, giving him only a story credit. He later disowned the film which caused enmity; and the publication of a "tell-all" book titled Killer Instinct by Jane Hamsher—who with Don Murphy, had an original option on the screenplay and produced the film—calling Tarantino a "one-trick pony" and becoming "famous for being famous" led him to physically assault Murphy in the AGO restaurant in West Hollywood, California in October 1997.[221] Murphy subsequently filed a $5 million lawsuit against Tarantino; the case ended with the judge ordering Tarantino to pay Murphy $450.[222][223]

In 1994, Tarantino had an on-set feud with Denzel Washington during the filming of Crimson Tide over what was called "Tarantino's racist dialogue added to the script". A few years later Washington apologized to Tarantino saying he "buried that hatchet".[224]

In 1997, during the Oscars, Tarantino was accompanying Mira Sorvino who had stopped to speak to MTV News host at the time Chris Connelly when he called her from the media scrum. Before she could talk to him Tarantino grabbed Sorvino telling her, "He's the editor of Premiere and he did a story on my Dad," and pulled her away. Connelly, a former Premiere magazine editor-in-chief said, "No, I didn't." As they walked off, Tarantino gave the journalist the finger saying "Fuck you!" and spat at him.[225][226] The article that angered Tarantino included a 1995 interview from a biography by Jami Bernard with his biological father Tony Tarantino, someone he had never met, which he considered "pretty tasteless".[227]

In 2009, Tarantino was set to appear on the talk show Late Show with David Letterman to promote Inglourious Basterds. A few years prior to this event, David Letterman had interviewed a former "unnamed" girlfriend of Tarantino on his show. Letterman joked about the relationship questioning why a "glorious movie star" would date a "little squirrelly guy". A couple of days later, Tarantino phoned Letterman screaming angrily, "I’m going to beat you to death! I’m going to kill you! I’m coming to New York, and I'm gonna beat the crap out of you! How can you say that about me?!"[228] Letterman offered to pay for Tarantino's flight and let him choose the method of fighting, which Tarantino determined would be "bats". However, Letterman never heard from Tarantino again, until years later, when he came on the show to promote the new film. The host approached Tarantino in the make-up room, just before the show went live, and demanded an apology. Tarantino was not forthcoming, but at his publicist’s urging, he begrudgingly conceded.[229]

In 2013, during an interview with Krishnan Guru-Murthy on Channel 4 News while promoting Django Unchained in the UK, Tarantino reacted angrily when he was questioned about whether there was a link between movie violence and real-life violence. He informed Guru-Murthy that he was "shutting [his] butt down".[230] Tarantino further defied the journalist, saying: "I refuse your question. I'm not your slave and you're not my master. You can't make me dance to your tune. I'm not a monkey."[231]

In 2019, during the Cannes Film Festival, at the Once Upon a Time in Hollywood press conference, a journalist asked why Margot Robbie had so few lines in the film. Tarantino snapped back, "Well, I just reject your hypothesis," giving no further comment.[232]

Personal life

Relationships and marriage

In the early 1990s Tarantino dated comedians Margaret Cho and Kathy Griffin. From 1995 to 1998 he dated actress Mira Sorvino. He was her date at the 68th Oscars ceremony where she had won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In March 1998 they separated with Sorvino releasing a statement that "[They] still love each other very much" but had reached a "mutual" decision to go their separate ways."[233] From 2003 to 2005, Tarantino was in a romantic relationship with filmmaker Sofia Coppola. The two have remained friends since their breakup.[234]

On June 30, 2017, Tarantino became engaged to Israeli singer Daniella Pick, daughter of musician Zvika Pick. They met in 2009 when Tarantino was in Israel to promote Inglourious Basterds.[235] They married on November 28, 2018, in a Reform Jewish ceremony in their Beverly Hills Home.[236][237] As of January 2020, they were splitting their time between the Ramat Aviv Gimel neighborhood of Tel Aviv, Israel and Los Angeles.[238] On February 22, 2020, their son[239][240] was born in Israel.[241] Their second child, a girl, was born in July 2022.[242][243]

Faith and religious views

As a youth, Tarantino attended an Evangelical church, describing himself as "baptized, born again and everything in between". Tarantino said this was an act of rebellion against his Catholic mother as she had encouraged what might usually be considered more conventional forms of rebellion, such as his interests in comic books and horror films. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Tarantino was evasive about his religious beliefs but said he believed in God, whom he credited with giving him his writing ability.[244]

In the 2010s, Tarantino continued ascribing his talents to gifts from God but expressed uncertainty regarding God's existence. "I think I was born Catholic, but I was never practiced," said Tarantino. "As time has gone on, as I've become a man and made my way further as an adult, I'm not sure how much any of that I believe in. I don't really know if I believe in God, especially not in this Santa Claus character that people seemed to have conjured up."[245][246] In June 2021, Tarantino said he was an atheist.[247]

Filmography

Tarantino has stated that he plans to make a total of just ten films before retiring as a director, as a means of ensuring an overall high quality within his filmography. He believes "most directors have horrible last movies," that ending on a "decent movie is rare," and that ending on a "good movie is kind of phenomenal."[248] Tarantino considers Kill Bill, which was released in two parts, to be a single movie.[249]

Directed features
Year Title Distribution
1992 Reservoir Dogs Miramax
1994 Pulp Fiction
1997 Jackie Brown
2003 Kill Bill: Volume 1
2004 Kill Bill: Volume 2
2007 Death Proof Dimension Films
2009 Inglourious Basterds The Weinstein Company / Universal Pictures
2012 Django Unchained The Weinstein Company / Sony Pictures Releasing
2015 The Hateful Eight The Weinstein Company
2019 Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Sony Pictures Releasing

Bibliography

Collaborators

Tarantino has built up an informal "repertory company" of actors who have appeared in many roles in his films.[250][251] Most notable of these is Samuel L. Jackson, who has appeared in four films directed by Tarantino and a fifth written by him, True Romance.[252][253] Other frequent collaborators include Uma Thurman, who has been featured in three films and whom Tarantino has described as his "muse"; Zoë Bell, who has acted or performed stunts in seven Tarantino films; Michael Madsen, James Parks and Tim Roth, who respectively appear in five, four and three films. In addition, Roth appeared in Four Rooms, an anthology film where Tarantino directed the final segment, and filmed a scene for Once Upon a Time in Hollywood before it was cut for time.[253][254][255] Other actors who have appeared in several films by Tarantino include Michael Bacall, Michael Bowen, Bruce Dern, Harvey Keitel, Michael Parks, Kurt Russell, and Craig Stark, who have appeared in three films each. Leonardo DiCaprio and Brad Pitt have each appeared in two Tarantino films, the second of which, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, they appear in together.[256][257] Like Jackson, Pitt also appeared in the Tarantino-penned True Romance. Christoph Waltz appeared in two Tarantino films, Inglourious Basterds and Django Unchained, winning a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for each role. Waltz had been working as an actor since the 1970s in numerous German movies and TV shows but was a relative unknown in America when he was cast as Hans Landa in his first film for Tarantino.[258][259]

Editor Sally Menke, who worked on all Tarantino films until her death in 2010, was described by Tarantino in 2007 as "hands down my number one collaborator".[260][261]

Work
Actor
1992 1994 1997 2003 2004 2007 2009 2012 2015 2019
Michael Bacall  Y  Y  Y
Zoë Bell  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Michael Bowen  Y  Y  Y  Y
Bruce Dern  Y  Y  Y
Leonardo DiCaprio  Y  Y
Omar Doom  Y  Y  Y
Walton Goggins  Y  Y  Y
Samuel L. Jackson  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Harvey Keitel  Y  Y  Y
Michael Madsen  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
James Parks  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Michael Parks  Y  Y  Y  Y
Brad Pitt  Y  Y
Tim Roth  Y  Y  Y  Y
Kurt Russell  Y  Y  Y
Uma Thurman  Y  Y  Y
Christoph Waltz  Y  Y

Awards and honors

Throughout his career, Tarantino and his films have frequently received nominations for major awards, including for Academy Awards, BAFTA Awards, Golden Globe Awards, Directors Guild of America Awards, and Saturn Awards. He has won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay twice, for Pulp Fiction and Django Unchained. He has four times been nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, winning once for Pulp Fiction in 1994. In addition to his recognition for writing and directing films, Tarantino has received five Grammy Award nominations and a Primetime Emmy Award nomination.

In 2005, Tarantino was awarded the honorary Icon of the Decade at the 10th Empire Awards.[262] He has earned lifetime achievement awards from two organizations in 2007, from Cinemanila,[263] and from the Rome Film Festival in 2012.[264] In 2011, Tarantino was awarded the Honorary César by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma.[265]

For his work of Pulp Fiction, Tarantino became the first director to ever sweep "The Big Four" critics awards (LA, NBR, NY, NSFC) and the first of the five directors (Curtis Hanson, Steven Soderbergh, David Fincher, and Barry Jenkins) to do so.

Year Film Academy Awards Palme d'Or BAFTA Awards Golden Globe Awards Saturn Awards
Nom. Wins Nom. Wins Nom. Wins Nom. Wins Nom. Wins
1994 Pulp Fiction 7 1 1 1 9 2 6 1 1 1
1997 Jackie Brown 1 2 2
2003 Kill Bill: Volume 1 5 1 7 2
2004 Kill Bill: Volume 2 2 7 3
2007 Death Proof 1 1
2009 Inglourious Basterds 8 1 1 6 1 4 1 7 1
2012 Django Unchained 5 2 5 2 5 2 4 1
2015 The Hateful Eight 3 1 3 1 3 1 5
2019 Once Upon a Time in Hollywood 10 2 1 10 1 5 3 7 3
Total 34 7 4 1 40 7 28 8 42 11

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ Actor Danny Strong describes Tarantino as "such a movie buff. He had so much knowledge of films that he would try to get people to watch really cool movies."[15]
  2. ^ While at James Best, Tarantino also met Craig Hamann, with whom he would collaborate to produce his second film in 1987.[21][22]
  3. ^ Robert Kurtzman hired Tarantino to write the script for From Dusk till Dawn in exchange for the make-up effects on Reservoir Dogs.[45][46]

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Further reading

  • Greene, Richard; Mohammad, K. Silem, eds. (2007). Quentin Tarantino and Philosophy. Chicago: Open Court Books. ISBN 978-0-8126-9634-9.
  • Levy, Emanuel. Cinema of Outsiders: The Rise of American Independent Film. New York: NYU Press, 1999; 2001 paperback.
  • Waxman, Sharon, ed. (2005). Rebels on the Backlot: Six Maverick Directors and How They Conquered the Hollywood Studio System. New York: Harper Entertainment. ISBN 978-0-06-054017-3.
  • Rausch, Andrew J. (2019). My Best Friend's Birthday: The Making of a Quentin Tarantino Film. Oklahoma: BearManor Media. ISBN 978-1629334837.

External links

quentin, tarantino, tarantino, redirects, here, other, uses, tarantino, disambiguation, quentin, jerome, tarantino, born, march, 1963, american, film, director, writer, producer, actor, films, characterized, frequent, references, popular, culture, film, genres. Tarantino redirects here For other uses see Tarantino disambiguation Quentin Jerome Tarantino ˌ t aer en ˈ t iː n oʊ born March 27 1963 is an American film director writer producer and actor His films are characterized by frequent references to popular culture and film genres non linear storylines dark humor stylized violence extended dialogue pervasive use of profanity cameos and ensemble casts Quentin TarantinoTarantino at the 2015 San Diego Comic ConBornQuentin Jerome Tarantino 1963 03 27 March 27 1963 age 59 Knoxville Tennessee U S 1 OccupationsFilm directorfilm producerwriteractorYears active1987 presentWorksFilmographySpouseDaniella Pick m 2018 wbr Children2ParentsConnie McHugh Tony TarantinoAwardsFull listSignatureTarantino began his career as an independent filmmaker with the release of the crime film Reservoir Dogs in 1992 His second film Pulp Fiction 1994 a dark comedy crime thriller was a major success with critics and audiences winning numerous awards including the Palme d Or and the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay In 1996 he appeared in From Dusk till Dawn also writing the screenplay Tarantino s third film Jackie Brown 1997 paid homage to blaxploitation films In 2003 Tarantino directed Kill Bill Volume 1 inspired by the traditions of martial arts films it was followed by Volume 2 in 2004 He then made the exploitation slasher Death Proof 2007 part of a double feature with Robert Rodriguez released under the collective title Grindhouse His next film Inglourious Basterds 2009 told an alternate history with the war film genre He followed this with Django Unchained 2012 a slave revenge Spaghetti Western which won him his second Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay Tarantino s eighth film The Hateful Eight 2015 was a revisionist Western thriller and opened to audiences with a roadshow release His most recent film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood 2019 is a comedy drama set in the late 1960s about the transition of Old Hollywood to New Hollywood A novelization of the film was also published in 2021 becoming his debut novel Tarantino s work has been subject to controversy such as the depictions of violence frequent inclusion of racial slurs and the alleged negligence of safety in his handling of stunt scenes on Kill Bill Volume 2 During his career Tarantino s films have garnered a cult following as well as critical and commercial success He has been considered the single most influential director of his generation and listed as one of the most influential people in the world Apart from receiving the Palme d Or and two Academy Awards his other major awards include two BAFTAs and four Golden Globes Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 1980s Early jobs and screenplays 2 2 1990s Breakthrough 2 3 2000s Subsequent success 2 4 2010s and 2020s Established auteur 2 5 As a producer 2 6 As a film exhibitor 2 7 Film criticism 2 8 Books 2 9 Podcast 2 10 Unproduced films 2 11 Final tenth film 3 Influences and style of filmmaking 3 1 Early influences 3 2 Style 4 Appraisals 5 Controversies 5 1 Gun violence 5 2 Racial slurs in films 5 3 Kill Bill car crash 5 4 Roman Polanski 5 5 Anti police brutality rally 5 6 Harvey Weinstein 5 7 Bruce Lee 5 8 History of altercations 6 Personal life 6 1 Relationships and marriage 6 2 Faith and religious views 7 Filmography 8 Bibliography 9 Collaborators 10 Awards and honors 11 See also 12 References 13 Further reading 14 External linksEarly lifeTarantino was born on March 27 1963 in Knoxville Tennessee the only child of Connie McHugh and aspiring actor Tony Tarantino who left the family before his son s birth 1 2 He is of Irish ancestry through his mother though he claims she is half Cherokee his father is of Italian descent 3 2 He was named in part after Quint Asper Burt Reynolds s character in the TV series Gunsmoke 4 Tarantino s mother met his father during a trip to Los Angeles After a brief marriage and divorce Connie left Los Angeles and moved to Knoxville where her parents lived In 1966 Tarantino returned with his mother to Los Angeles 5 6 Tarantino s mother married musician Curtis Zastoupil soon after arriving in Los Angeles and the family moved to Torrance a city in Los Angeles County s South Bay area 7 8 Zastoupil accompanied Tarantino to numerous film screenings while his mother allowed him to see more mature movies such as Carnal Knowledge 1971 and Deliverance 1972 After his mother divorced Zastoupil in 1973 and received a misdiagnosis of Hodgkin s lymphoma Tarantino was sent to live with his grandparents in Tennessee He remained there less than a year before returning to California 9 10 At 14 years old Tarantino wrote one of his earliest works a screenplay called Captain Peachfuzz and the Anchovy Bandit based on the 1977 film Smokey and the Bandit Tarantino later revealed that his mother had ridiculed his writing skills when he was younger as a result he vowed that he would never share his wealth with her 11 As a 15 year old Tarantino was grounded by his mother for shoplifting Elmore Leonard s novel The Switch from Kmart He was allowed to leave only to attend the Torrance Community Theater where he participated in such plays as Two Plus Two Makes Sex and Romeo and Juliet 9 The same year he dropped out of Narbonne High School in Harbor City Los Angeles 12 13 Career1980s Early jobs and screenplays Through the 1980s Tarantino had a number of jobs After lying about his age he worked as an usher at an adult movie theater in Torrance called the Pussycat Theater He spent time as a recruiter in the aerospace industry and for five years he worked at Video Archives a video store in Manhattan Beach California 14 15 He was well known in the local community for his film knowledge and video recommendations Tarantino stated When people ask me if I went to film school I tell them No I went to films 16 a In 1986 Tarantino was employed in his first Hollywood job working with Video Archives colleague Roger Avary as production assistants on Dolph Lundgren s exercise video Maximum Potential 17 Before working at Video Archives Tarantino co wrote Love Birds In Bondage with Scott Magill Tarantino would go on to produce and direct the short film Magill committed suicide in 1987 but not before destroying all footage that had been shot 18 Later Tarantino attended acting classes at the James Best Theatre Company where he met several of his eventual collaborators for his next film 19 20 b In 1987 Tarantino co wrote and directed My Best Friend s Birthday 1987 It was left uncompleted but some of its dialogue was included in True Romance 23 The following year he played an Elvis impersonator in Sophia s Wedding Part 1 an episode in the fourth season of The Golden Girls which was broadcast on November 19 1988 24 Tarantino recalled that the pay he received for the part helped support him during the preproduction of Reservoir Dogs he estimated he was initially paid about 650 however the episode was frequently rerun because it was on a best of lineup therefore received about 3 000 in residuals over three years 25 1990s Breakthrough After meeting Lawrence Bender at a friend s barbecue Tarantino discussed with him about an unwritten dialogue driven heist film Bender encouraged Tarantino to write the screenplay which he wrote in three and a half weeks and presented to Bender unformatted Impressed with the script Bender managed to forward it through contacts to director Monte Hellman 9 Hellman cleaned up the screenplay and helped secure funding from Richard N Gladstein at Live Entertainment which later became Artisan now known as Lionsgate 26 Harvey Keitel read the script and also contributed to the budget taking a role as co producer and also playing a major part in the picture In January 1992 it was released as Tarantino s crime thriller Reservoir Dogs which he wrote directed and acted in as Mr Brown and screened at the Sundance Film Festival The film was an immediate hit receiving a positive response from critics 27 28 Tarantino has had a number of collaborations with director Robert Rodriguez Tarantino s screenplay True Romance was optioned and the film was eventually released in 1993 The second script that Tarantino sold was for the film Natural Born Killers which was revised by Dave Veloz Richard Rutowski and director Oliver Stone Tarantino was given story credit and stated in an interview that he wished the film well but later disowned the final film 29 30 Tarantino also did an uncredited rewrite on It s Pat 1994 31 32 Other films where he was an uncredited screenwriter include Crimson Tide 1995 and The Rock 1996 33 Following the success of Reservoir Dogs Tarantino was approached by major film studios and offered projects that included Speed 1994 and Men in Black 1997 but he instead retreated to Amsterdam to work on his script for Pulp Fiction 34 35 Tarantino wrote directed and acted in the dark comedy crime film Pulp Fiction in 1994 maintaining the stylized violence from his earlier film and also non linear storylines Tarantino received the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay which he shared with Roger Avary who contributed to the story He also received a nomination in the Best Director category The film received another five nominations including for Best Picture Tarantino also won the Palme d Or for the film at the 1994 Cannes Film Festival The film grossed over 200 million 36 and earned positive reviews 37 38 In 1995 Tarantino participated in the anthology film Four Rooms a collaboration that also included directors Robert Rodriguez Allison Anders and Alexandre Rockwell Tarantino directed and acted in the fourth segment of The Man from Hollywood a tribute to the Alfred Hitchcock Presents episode Man from the South 39 40 He joined Rodriguez again later in the year with a supporting role in Desperado 41 42 One of Tarantino s first paid writing assignments was for From Dusk till Dawn which Rodriguez directed later in 1996 re teaming with Tarantino in another acting role alongside Harvey Keitel George Clooney and Juliette Lewis 43 44 c His third feature film was Jackie Brown 1997 an adaptation of Elmore Leonard s novel Rum Punch An homage to blaxploitation films it starred Pam Grier who starred in many of the films of that genre in the 1970s It received positive reviews and was called a comeback for Grier and co star Robert Forster 47 Leonard considered Jackie Brown to be his favorite of the 26 different screen adaptations of his novels and short stories 48 In the 1990s Tarantino had a number of other minor acting roles including in Eddie Presley 1992 49 The Coriolis Effect 1994 50 Sleep With Me 1994 51 52 Somebody to Love 1994 53 All American Girl 1995 Destiny Turns on the Radio 1995 54 and Girl 6 1996 55 Also in 1996 he starred in Steven Spielberg s Director s Chair a simulation video game that uses pre generated film clips 56 In 1998 Tarantino made his major Broadway stage debut as an amoral psycho killer in a revival of the 1966 play Wait Until Dark which received unfavorable reviews for his performance from critics 57 58 2000s Subsequent success Tarantino went on to write and direct Kill Bill a highly stylized revenge flick in the cinematic traditions of Chinese martial arts films Japanese period dramas Spaghetti Westerns and Italian horror 59 It was based on a character called The Bride and a plot that he and Kill Bill s lead actress Uma Thurman had developed during the making of Pulp Fiction 60 It was originally set for a single theatrical release but its four hour running time prompted Tarantino to divide it into two movies 61 1 02 10 Tarantino says he still considers it a single film in his overall filmography 61 1 23 35 Volume 1 was released in 2003 and Volume 2 was released in 2004 62 63 Tarantino in 2009 From 2002 to 2004 Tarantino portrayed villain McKenas Cole in the ABC television series Alias 64 In 2004 Tarantino attended the 2004 Cannes Film Festival where he served as President of the Jury 65 Also Volume 2 of Kill Bill had a screening but was not in competition 66 Tarantino then contributed to Robert Rodriguez s 2005 neo noir film Sin City and was credited as Special Guest Director for his work directing the car sequence featuring Clive Owen and Benicio del Toro 67 In May 2005 Tarantino co wrote and directed Grave Danger the fifth season finale of CSI Crime Scene Investigation For this episode Tarantino was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series at the 57th Primetime Emmy Awards 68 In 2007 Tarantino directed the exploitation slasher film Death Proof Released as a take on 1970s double features under the banner Grindhouse it was co directed with Rodriguez who did the other feature which was the body horror film Planet Terror 69 Box office sales were low but the film garnered mostly positive reviews 70 71 Tarantino s film Inglourious Basterds released in 2009 is the story of a group of Jewish American guerrilla soldiers in Nazi occupied France in an alternate history of World War II 72 He had planned to start work on the film after Jackie Brown but postponed this to make Kill Bill after a meeting with Uma Thurman 73 Filming began on Inglorious Bastards as it was provisionally titled in October 2008 74 The film opened in August 2009 to positive reviews with the highest box office gross in the US and Canada for the weekend on release 75 For the film Tarantino received his second nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director and Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay 76 2010s and 2020s Established auteur Tarantino at the French premiere of Django Unchained in January 2013 In 2011 production began on Django Unchained a film about the revenge of a former slave in the Southern United States in 1858 The film stemmed from Tarantino s desire to produce a Spaghetti Western set in America s Deep South during the Antebellum Period Tarantino called the proposed style a southern 77 stating that he wanted to do movies that deal with America s horrible past with slavery and stuff but do them like spaghetti westerns not like big issue movies I want to do them like they re genre films but they deal with everything that America has never dealt with because it s ashamed of it and other countries don t really deal with because they don t feel they have the right to 77 It was released in December 2012 and became his highest grossing film to date 78 79 He also received his second Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay 80 The Hateful Eight live reading at the Ace Hotel Los Angeles in April 2014 In November 2013 Tarantino said he was working on a new film and that it would be another Western though not a sequel to Django Unchained 81 On January 11 2014 it was revealed that the film would be titled The Hateful Eight 82 The script was then leaked in January 2014 83 Aggrieved by the breach of confidence Tarantino considered abandoning the production which was due to start the next winter and publish it as a novel instead 84 He stated that he had given the script to a few trusted colleagues including Bruce Dern Tim Roth and Michael Madsen 85 86 On April 19 2014 Tarantino directed a live reading of the leaked script at the United Artists Theater in the Ace Hotel Los Angeles for the Live Read series 87 Tarantino explained that they would read the first draft of the script and added that he was writing two new drafts with a different ending 88 Filming went ahead as planned with the new draft in January 2015 89 The Hateful Eight was released on December 25 2015 as a roadshow presentation in 70 mm film format theaters before being released in digital theaters on December 30 2015 90 The film received mostly positive reviews from critics 91 Tarantino with Margot Robbie at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival In July 2017 it was reported that Tarantino s next project would be a film about the Manson Family murders 92 In February 2018 it was announced that the film s title would be Once Upon a Time in Hollywood and that Leonardo DiCaprio would play Rick Dalton a fictional star of television Westerns with Brad Pitt as Dalton s longtime stunt double Cliff Booth Margot Robbie would be playing real life actress Sharon Tate portrayed as Dalton s next door neighbor 93 Filming took place in the summer of 2018 94 In wake of the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations Tarantino severed ties to The Weinstein Company and Miramax and sought a new distributor after working with Weinstein for his entire career 95 The film officially premiered at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival where it was in competition for the Palme d Or 96 Sony Pictures eventually distributed the film which was theatrically released in July 2019 97 In November 2022 Tarantino revealed plans to shoot an eight episode television series in 2023 No further details were provided 98 As a producer Tarantino has used his Hollywood power to give smaller and foreign films more attention These films are often labeled Presented by Quentin Tarantino or Quentin Tarantino Presents In 1995 Tarantino formed Rolling Thunder Pictures with Miramax to release or re release several independent and foreign features By 1997 Miramax had shut down the company due to poor sales 99 The following films were released by Rolling Thunder Pictures Chungking Express 1994 dir Wong Kar wai Switchblade Sisters 1975 dir Jack Hill Sonatine 1993 dir Takeshi Kitano Hard Core Logo 1996 dir Bruce McDonald The Mighty Peking Man 1977 dir Ho Meng Hua Detroit 9000 1973 dir Arthur Marks The Beyond 1981 dir Lucio Fulci and Curdled 1996 dir Reb Braddock 100 In 2001 he produced the US release of the Hong Kong martial arts film Iron Monkey which made over 14 million worldwide 101 102 In 2004 he brought the Chinese martial arts film Hero to the US It opened at number one at the box office and eventually earning 53 5 million 103 While Tarantino was in negotiations with Lucy Liu for Kill Bill the two helped produce the Hungarian sports documentary Freedom s Fury which was released in 2006 104 When he was approached about a documentary about the Blood in the Water match Tarantino said This is the best story I ve ever been told I d love to be involved 104 In 2006 another Quentin Tarantino presents production Hostel opened at number one at the box office with a 20 1 million opening weekend 105 He presented 2006 s The Protector and is a producer of the 2007 film Hostel Part II 106 107 In 2008 he produced the Larry Bishop helmed Hell Ride a revenge biker film 108 As a film exhibitor In February 2010 Tarantino bought the New Beverly Cinema in Los Angeles Tarantino allowed the previous owners to continue operating the theater but stated he would make occasional programming suggestions He was quoted as saying As long as I m alive and as long as I m rich the New Beverly will be there showing films shot on 35 mm 109 Starting in 2014 Tarantino took a more active role in programming film screenings at the New Beverly showing his own films as well as prints from his personal collection 110 In 2021 Tarantino announced that he had also purchased the Vista Theatre in Los Angeles stating that he intends to keep it a first run theatre and that like The New Beverly it will only show movies on film 111 Film criticism In June 2020 Tarantino became an officially recognized critic on the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes His reviews are part of the Tomatometer rating 112 113 Tarantino reappraises films that go against the views of mainstream film criticism for example he considers the 1983 film Psycho II to be superior to the original 1960 film Psycho 114 115 He is also among a few notable directors including Martin Scorsese and Edgar Wright who appreciate Elaine May s 1987 film Ishtar despite its reputation as being a notorious box office flop and one of the worst films ever made 116 117 Tarantino praised Mel Gibson s 2006 film Apocalypto saying I think it s a masterpiece It was perhaps the best film of that year 118 In 2009 he named Kinji Fukasaku s violent action film Battle Royale as his favorite film released since he became a director in 1992 119 In 2020 Tarantino named David Fincher s film The Social Network his favorite movie of the 2010s 120 In August 2022 Tarantino stated that Steven Spielberg s Jaws is the greatest movie of all time Maybe not the best film but the best movie ever made The director continued his praise for Spielberg I think my favourite Spielberg directed movie again with Jaws carved out on its own Mount Rushmore is Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom because He Spielberg pushes the envelope he creates PG 13 a movie so fucking badass it created a new level in the MPAA 121 122 He also views favorably the fourth film in the Indiana Jones franchise asserting that he found Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull more enjoyable when compared to Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 123 124 Books In 2020 Tarantino signed a two book deal with HarperCollins 125 He published his first novel in June 2021 a novelization of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood It received positive reviews from The New York Times 126 and The Guardian 127 The second book he published under the deal titled Cinema Speculation about films of the New Hollywood era was inspired by film critic Pauline Kael and published on November 1 2022 125 128 Podcast In June 2021 Tarantino announced plans to start a podcast with Roger Avary The podcast is named after Video Archives a video rental store that both directors had worked at prior to their film careers and will feature the directors and a guest examining a film which could have been offered for rental at the store 129 The podcast premiered on July 18 2022 130 Unproduced films Main article Quentin Tarantino s unrealized projects A number of film projects have been considered by Tarantino throughout his career They have included comic book adaptations Green Lantern Iron Man Luke Cage Silver Surfer 131 132 133 134 sequels Kill Bill Volume 3 135 spin offs of previous works The Vega Brothers 136 crossovers of his own work with other genres Django Zorro 137 literary adaptations of well known authors Len Deighton Bret Easton Ellis 138 139 and campaigning to direct in major film franchises James Bond and Star Trek 140 141 Most of the projects he has discussed have been speculative but none of them have been accomplished In November 2014 Tarantino said he would retire from films after directing his tenth film 142 Final tenth film In 2009 Tarantino said that he plans to retire from filmmaking when he is 60 in order to focus on writing novels and film literature He is skeptical of the film industry going digital saying If it actually gets to the place where you can t show 35 mm film in theaters anymore and everything is digital projection I won t even make it to 60 143 144 He has also stated that he has a plan although not etched in stone to retire after making his tenth movie If I get to the 10th do a good job and don t screw it up well that sounds like a good way to end the old career 142 Influences and style of filmmakingEarly influences Tarantino at the 82nd Academy Awards in 2010 In the 2012 Sight amp Sound directors poll Tarantino listed his top 12 films Apocalypse Now The Bad News Bears Carrie Dazed and Confused The Great Escape His Girl Friday Jaws Pretty Maids All in a Row Rolling Thunder Sorcerer Taxi Driver and The Good the Bad and the Ugly 145 Sergio Leone s Spaghetti Western films were a profound influence including Once Upon a Time in the West 146 He is an admirer of the 1981 film Blow Out directed by Brian De Palma which led to his casting of John Travolta in Pulp Fiction 147 Similarly Tarantino was captivated with Jim McBride s 1983 remake of Breathless and with Richard Gere s unlikable but charismatic protagonist 148 149 The film s popular culture references in particular the comic book Silver Surfer inspired him to have the character s poster on Mr Orange s apartment wall in Reservoir Dogs 150 Tarantino has also labeled Rio Bravo as one of his influences 151 He listed the Australian suspense film Roadgames 1981 as another favorite film 152 Other films he cited as formative influences include Hong Kong martial arts films such as Five Fingers of Death and Enter the Dragon John Woo action films A Better Tomorrow II and The Killer John Carpenter films Assault on Precinct 13 and The Thing blaxploitation films including The Mack and Foxy Brown Jean Luc Godard films Bande a Part and the 1960 version of Breathless and Sonny Chiba s work The Street Fighter and Shadow Warriors 150 In August 2007 while teaching in a four hour film course during the 9th Cinemanila International Film Festival in Manila Tarantino cited Filipino directors Cirio H Santiago Eddie Romero and Gerardo de Leon as personal icons from the 1970s 153 He referred to De Leon s soul shattering life extinguishing movies on vampires and female bondage citing in particular Women in Cages It is just harsh harsh harsh he said and described the final shot as one of devastating despair 153 Upon his arrival in the Philippines Tarantino was quoted in the local newspaper as saying I m a big fan of RP Republic of the Philippines cinema 154 Style Tarantino s films often feature graphic violence a tendency which has sometimes been criticized 155 156 157 Reservoir Dogs was initially denied United Kingdom certification because of his use of torture as entertainment 158 Tarantino has frequently defended his use of violence saying that violence is so good It affects audiences in a big way 159 The number of expletives and deaths in Tarantino s films were measured by analytics website FiveThirtyEight In the examples given by the site Reservoir Dogs features just 10 on screen deaths but 421 profanities Django Unchained on the other hand has just 262 profanities but 47 deaths 160 He often blends aesthetic elements in tribute to his favorite films and filmmakers In Kill Bill he melds comic strip formulas and visuals within a live action film sequence in some cases by the literal use of cartoon or anime images 161 162 Tarantino has also occasionally used a nonlinear story structure in his films most notably with Pulp Fiction He has also used the style in Reservoir Dogs Kill Bill and The Hateful Eight 163 164 Tarantino s script for True Romance was originally told in a nonlinear style before director Tony Scott decided to use a more linear approach 165 166 Critics have since referred to the use of this shifting timeline in films as the Tarantino Effect 167 Actor Steve Buscemi has described Tarantino s novel style of filmmaking as bursting with energy and focused 168 According to Tarantino a hallmark of all his movies is that there is a different sense of humor in each one which prompts the viewer to laugh at scenes that are not funny 169 However he insists that his films are dramas not comedies 170 Tarantino s use of dialogue is noted for its mundane conversations with popular culture references For example when Jules and Vincent in Pulp Fiction are driving to a hit they talk about Vincent s trip to Europe discussing the differences in countries such as a McDonald s Quarter Pounder with Cheese being called a Royale with Cheese in France because of the metric system In the opening scene to Reservoir Dogs Mr Brown played by Tarantino interprets the meaning of Madonna s song Like a Virgin In Jackie Brown Jackie and Max chat over a cup of coffee while listening to a vinyl record by the Delfonics Didn t I Blow Your Mind This Time 171 172 He also creates his own products and brands that he uses in his films to varying degrees 173 His own fictional brands including Acuna Boys Tex Mex Food Big Kahuna Burger G O Juice Jack Rabbit Slim s K Billy Red Apple cigarettes Tenku Brand Beer and Teriyaki Donut replace the use of product placement sometimes to a humorous extent 174 162 Tarantino is also known for his choice of music in his films 175 including soundtracks that often use songs from the 1960s and 70s 176 177 178 In 2011 he was recognized at the 16th Critics Choice Awards with the inaugural Music Film Award 179 180 A recurring image in his films are scenes where women s bare feet feature prominently When asked about foot fetishism Tarantino responded I don t take it seriously There s a lot of feet in a lot of good directors movies That s just good direction Like before me the person foot fetishism was defined by was Luis Bunuel another film director And Alfred Hitchcock was accused of it and Sofia Coppola has been accused of it 181 182 Tarantino has stated in many interviews that his writing process is like writing a novel before formatting it into a script saying that this creates the blueprint of the film and makes the film feel like literature About his writing process he told website The Talks My head is a sponge I listen to what everyone says I watch little idiosyncratic behavior people tell me a joke and I remember it People tell me an interesting story in their life and I remember it when I go and write my new characters my pen is like an antenna it gets that information and all of a sudden these characters come out more or less fully formed I don t write their dialogue I get them talking to each other 183 AppraisalsDuring his career Tarantino s films have garnered a cult following as well as critical and commercial success 1 184 In 2005 he was included on the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world 185 Filmmaker and historian Peter Bogdanovich has called him the single most influential director of his generation 186 Tarantino has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the film industry 187 In 2013 a survey of seven academics was carried out to discover which filmmakers had been referenced the most in essays and dissertations on film that had been marked in the previous five years It revealed that Tarantino was the most studied director in the United Kingdom ahead of Alfred Hitchcock Christopher Nolan Martin Scorsese and Steven Spielberg 188 ControversiesGun violence Tarantino has said that he does not believe that violence in film inspires real acts of violence 189 After the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in 2012 NRA Chief Executive Wayne LaPierre accused him of being insensitive to the event 190 In an interview with Terry Gross Tarantino expressed annoyance at the suggestion that there is a link between the two saying I think it s disrespectful to the memory of those who died to talk about movies Obviously the issue is gun control and mental health 191 Soon after in response to a Hollywood PSA video titled Demand a Plan which featured celebrities rallying for gun control legislation 192 a pro gun group used scenes from Tarantino s film Django Unchained to label celebrities as hypocrites for appearing in violent movies 193 Racial slurs in films In 1997 Spike Lee questioned Tarantino s use of racial slurs in his films especially the word nigger particularly in Pulp Fiction and Jackie Brown 194 In a Variety interview discussing Jackie Brown Lee said I m not against the word And some people speak that way but Quentin is infatuated with that word I want Quentin to know that all African Americans do not think that word is trendy or slick 195 Tarantino responded on The Charlie Rose Show As a writer I demand the right to write any character in the world that I want to write I demand the right to be them I demand the right to think them and I demand the right to tell the truth as I see they are all right And to say that I can t do that because I m white but the Hughes brothers can do that because they re black that is racist That is the heart of racism all right And I do not accept that That is how a segment of the black community that lives in Compton lives in Inglewood where Jackie Brown takes place that lives in Carson that is how they talk I m telling the truth It would not be questioned if I was black and I resent the question because I m white I have the right to tell the truth I do not have the right to lie 196 Tarantino said on The Howard Stern Show that Lee would have to stand on a chair to kiss his ass 197 Samuel L Jackson who has appeared in both directors films defended Tarantino At the Berlin Film Festival where Jackie Brown was screened Jackson said I don t think the word is offensive in the context of this film Black artists think they are the only ones allowed to use the word Well that s bull Jackie Brown is a wonderful homage to black exploitation films This is a good film and Spike hasn t made one of those in a few years 198 Tarantino argued that black audiences appreciated his blaxploitation influenced films more than some of his critics and that Jackie Brown was primarily made for black audiences 199 Django Unchained was the subject of controversy because of its use of racial slurs and depiction of slavery Reviewers defended the use of the language by pointing out the historic context of race and slavery in America 200 201 Lee in an interview with Vibe said that he would not see the film All I m going to say is that it s disrespectful to my ancestors That s just me I m not speaking on behalf of anybody else 202 Lee later tweeted American slavery was not a Sergio Leone spaghetti western It was a holocaust My ancestors are slaves Stolen from Africa I will honor them 203 Kill Bill car crash Further information Kill Bill Volume 1 Car crash Uma Thurman was in a serious car crash on the set of Kill Bill because Tarantino had insisted she perform her own driving stunts 204 Tarantino said he did not force her to do the stunt 205 206 Although Thurman said the incident was negligent to the point of criminality she did not believe Tarantino had malicious intent 207 Roman Polanski In a 2003 Howard Stern interview Tarantino defended the director Roman Polanski against charges that Polanski had raped then 13 year old Samantha Geimer in 1977 He said that Polanski s actions were not rape and Geimer wanted to have it 208 The interview resurfaced in 2018 and drew criticism including from Geimer who stated in an interview He was wrong I bet he knows it I hope he doesn t make an ass of himself and keep talking that way 209 Within days of the interview resurfacing Tarantino issued an apology stating Fifteen years later I realize how wrong I was I incorrectly played devil s advocate in the debate for the sake of being provocative 210 Anti police brutality rally In October 2015 Tarantino attended a rally held in New York protesting police brutality The event aimed to call attention to police brutality and its victims At the event Tarantino made a speech I m a human being with a conscience And when I see murder I cannot stand by And I have to call the murdered the murdered and I have to call the murderers the murderers 211 As a response to Tarantino s comments police unions across the United States called for a boycott of his upcoming film at the time The Hateful Eight Patrick J Lynch union president of the Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York said It s no surprise that someone who makes a living glorifying crime and violence is a cop hater too The police officers that Quentin Tarantino calls murderers aren t living in one of his depraved big screen fantasies they re risking and sometimes sacrificing their lives to protect communities from real crime and mayhem 211 The Los Angeles Police Department Chief Charlie Beck said Tarantino doesn t understand the nature of the violence Mr Tarantino lives in a fantasy world That s how he makes his living His movies are extremely violent but he doesn t understand violence Unfortunately he mistakes lawful use of force for murder and it s not 212 Tarantino s response to the controversy was All cops are not murderers I never said that I never even implied that 211 In an MSNBC interview with Chris Hayes he said Just because I was at an anti police brutality protest doesn t mean I m anti police 213 He clarified his protest comments We were at a rally where unarmed people mostly black and brown who have been shot and killed or beaten or strangled by the police and I was obviously referring to the people in those types of situations I was referring to Eric Garner I was referring to Sam DuBose I was referring to Antonio Guzman Lopez I was referring to Tamir Rice In those cases in particular that we re talking about I actually do believe that they were murder 214 Harvey Weinstein Main article Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations On October 18 2017 Tarantino gave an interview discussing sexual harassment and assault allegations against producer Harvey Weinstein Tarantino said his then girlfriend Mira Sorvino told him in the mid 1990s about her experience with Weinstein Tarantino confronted Weinstein at the time and received an apology 215 Tarantino said What I did was marginalize the incidents I knew enough to do more than I did 215 On February 3 2018 in an interview with The New York Times the Pulp Fiction and Kill Bill actress Uma Thurman said Weinstein had sexually assaulted her and that she had reported this to Tarantino Tarantino said he confronted Weinstein as he had previously when Weinstein made advances on his former partner demanding he apologize He banned him from contact with Thurman for the rest of the production 205 In a June 2021 interview on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast Tarantino said he regretted not pressing Weinstein further saying he did not know the extent of his misconduct before the 2017 scandal He remarked on his sad view of his past relationship with Weinstein saying he once looked up to him for fostering his career and describing him as a fucked up father figure 216 Bruce Lee Further information Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Bruce Lee In 2019 Shannon Lee daughter of Bruce Lee called his depiction in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood disheartening and inaccurate 217 Tarantino said Bruce Lee was kind of an arrogant guy The way he was talking I didn t just make a lot of that up 218 During that time China put the release of the movie on halt with sources claiming that Shannon Lee filed a complaint to China s National Film Administration 219 Tarantino refused to recut the movie for the Chinese release 220 History of altercations Tarantino has a history of clashing with people in the entertainment industry and being difficult with journalists In 1993 Tarantino sold his script for Natural Born Killers which was rewritten giving him only a story credit He later disowned the film which caused enmity and the publication of a tell all book titled Killer Instinct by Jane Hamsher who with Don Murphy had an original option on the screenplay and produced the film calling Tarantino a one trick pony and becoming famous for being famous led him to physically assault Murphy in the AGO restaurant in West Hollywood California in October 1997 221 Murphy subsequently filed a 5 million lawsuit against Tarantino the case ended with the judge ordering Tarantino to pay Murphy 450 222 223 In 1994 Tarantino had an on set feud with Denzel Washington during the filming of Crimson Tide over what was called Tarantino s racist dialogue added to the script A few years later Washington apologized to Tarantino saying he buried that hatchet 224 In 1997 during the Oscars Tarantino was accompanying Mira Sorvino who had stopped to speak to MTV News host at the time Chris Connelly when he called her from the media scrum Before she could talk to him Tarantino grabbed Sorvino telling her He s the editor of Premiere and he did a story on my Dad and pulled her away Connelly a former Premiere magazine editor in chief said No I didn t As they walked off Tarantino gave the journalist the finger saying Fuck you and spat at him 225 226 The article that angered Tarantino included a 1995 interview from a biography by Jami Bernard with his biological father Tony Tarantino someone he had never met which he considered pretty tasteless 227 In 2009 Tarantino was set to appear on the talk show Late Show with David Letterman to promote Inglourious Basterds A few years prior to this event David Letterman had interviewed a former unnamed girlfriend of Tarantino on his show Letterman joked about the relationship questioning why a glorious movie star would date a little squirrelly guy A couple of days later Tarantino phoned Letterman screaming angrily I m going to beat you to death I m going to kill you I m coming to New York and I m gonna beat the crap out of you How can you say that about me 228 Letterman offered to pay for Tarantino s flight and let him choose the method of fighting which Tarantino determined would be bats However Letterman never heard from Tarantino again until years later when he came on the show to promote the new film The host approached Tarantino in the make up room just before the show went live and demanded an apology Tarantino was not forthcoming but at his publicist s urging he begrudgingly conceded 229 In 2013 during an interview with Krishnan Guru Murthy on Channel 4 News while promoting Django Unchained in the UK Tarantino reacted angrily when he was questioned about whether there was a link between movie violence and real life violence He informed Guru Murthy that he was shutting his butt down 230 Tarantino further defied the journalist saying I refuse your question I m not your slave and you re not my master You can t make me dance to your tune I m not a monkey 231 In 2019 during the Cannes Film Festival at the Once Upon a Time in Hollywood press conference a journalist asked why Margot Robbie had so few lines in the film Tarantino snapped back Well I just reject your hypothesis giving no further comment 232 Personal lifeRelationships and marriage In the early 1990s Tarantino dated comedians Margaret Cho and Kathy Griffin From 1995 to 1998 he dated actress Mira Sorvino He was her date at the 68th Oscars ceremony where she had won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress In March 1998 they separated with Sorvino releasing a statement that They still love each other very much but had reached a mutual decision to go their separate ways 233 From 2003 to 2005 Tarantino was in a romantic relationship with filmmaker Sofia Coppola The two have remained friends since their breakup 234 On June 30 2017 Tarantino became engaged to Israeli singer Daniella Pick daughter of musician Zvika Pick They met in 2009 when Tarantino was in Israel to promote Inglourious Basterds 235 They married on November 28 2018 in a Reform Jewish ceremony in their Beverly Hills Home 236 237 As of January 2020 they were splitting their time between the Ramat Aviv Gimel neighborhood of Tel Aviv Israel and Los Angeles 238 On February 22 2020 their son 239 240 was born in Israel 241 Their second child a girl was born in July 2022 242 243 Faith and religious views As a youth Tarantino attended an Evangelical church describing himself as baptized born again and everything in between Tarantino said this was an act of rebellion against his Catholic mother as she had encouraged what might usually be considered more conventional forms of rebellion such as his interests in comic books and horror films Throughout the 1990s and 2000s Tarantino was evasive about his religious beliefs but said he believed in God whom he credited with giving him his writing ability 244 In the 2010s Tarantino continued ascribing his talents to gifts from God but expressed uncertainty regarding God s existence I think I was born Catholic but I was never practiced said Tarantino As time has gone on as I ve become a man and made my way further as an adult I m not sure how much any of that I believe in I don t really know if I believe in God especially not in this Santa Claus character that people seemed to have conjured up 245 246 In June 2021 Tarantino said he was an atheist 247 FilmographyMain article Quentin Tarantino filmography Tarantino has stated that he plans to make a total of just ten films before retiring as a director as a means of ensuring an overall high quality within his filmography He believes most directors have horrible last movies that ending on a decent movie is rare and that ending on a good movie is kind of phenomenal 248 Tarantino considers Kill Bill which was released in two parts to be a single movie 249 Directed features Year Title Distribution1992 Reservoir Dogs Miramax1994 Pulp Fiction1997 Jackie Brown2003 Kill Bill Volume 12004 Kill Bill Volume 22007 Death Proof Dimension Films2009 Inglourious Basterds The Weinstein Company Universal Pictures2012 Django Unchained The Weinstein Company Sony Pictures Releasing2015 The Hateful Eight The Weinstein Company2019 Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Sony Pictures ReleasingBibliographyOnce Upon a Time in Hollywood A Novel 2021 Cinema Speculation 2022 CollaboratorsTarantino has built up an informal repertory company of actors who have appeared in many roles in his films 250 251 Most notable of these is Samuel L Jackson who has appeared in four films directed by Tarantino and a fifth written by him True Romance 252 253 Other frequent collaborators include Uma Thurman who has been featured in three films and whom Tarantino has described as his muse Zoe Bell who has acted or performed stunts in seven Tarantino films Michael Madsen James Parks and Tim Roth who respectively appear in five four and three films In addition Roth appeared in Four Rooms an anthology film where Tarantino directed the final segment and filmed a scene for Once Upon a Time in Hollywood before it was cut for time 253 254 255 Other actors who have appeared in several films by Tarantino include Michael Bacall Michael Bowen Bruce Dern Harvey Keitel Michael Parks Kurt Russell and Craig Stark who have appeared in three films each Leonardo DiCaprio and Brad Pitt have each appeared in two Tarantino films the second of which Once Upon a Time in Hollywood they appear in together 256 257 Like Jackson Pitt also appeared in the Tarantino penned True Romance Christoph Waltz appeared in two Tarantino films Inglourious Basterds and Django Unchained winning a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for each role Waltz had been working as an actor since the 1970s in numerous German movies and TV shows but was a relative unknown in America when he was cast as Hans Landa in his first film for Tarantino 258 259 Editor Sally Menke who worked on all Tarantino films until her death in 2010 was described by Tarantino in 2007 as hands down my number one collaborator 260 261 WorkActor 1992 1994 1997 2003 2004 2007 2009 2012 2015 2019Reservoir Dogs Pulp Fiction Jackie Brown Kill Bill Volume 1 Kill Bill Volume 2 Death Proof Inglourious Basterds Django Unchained The Hateful Eight Once Upon a Time in HollywoodMichael Bacall Y Y YZoe Bell Y Y Y Y Y Y YMichael Bowen Y Y Y YBruce Dern Y Y YLeonardo DiCaprio Y YOmar Doom Y Y YWalton Goggins Y Y YSamuel L Jackson Y Y Y Y Y YHarvey Keitel Y Y YMichael Madsen Y Y Y Y YJames Parks Y Y Y Y YMichael Parks Y Y Y YBrad Pitt Y YTim Roth Y Y Y YKurt Russell Y Y YUma Thurman Y Y YChristoph Waltz Y YAwards and honorsMain article List of awards and nominations received by Quentin Tarantino Throughout his career Tarantino and his films have frequently received nominations for major awards including for Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Golden Globe Awards Directors Guild of America Awards and Saturn Awards He has won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay twice for Pulp Fiction and Django Unchained He has four times been nominated for the Palme d Or at the Cannes Film Festival winning once for Pulp Fiction in 1994 In addition to his recognition for writing and directing films Tarantino has received five Grammy Award nominations and a Primetime Emmy Award nomination In 2005 Tarantino was awarded the honorary Icon of the Decade at the 10th Empire Awards 262 He has earned lifetime achievement awards from two organizations in 2007 from Cinemanila 263 and from the Rome Film Festival in 2012 264 In 2011 Tarantino was awarded the Honorary Cesar by the Academie des Arts et Techniques du Cinema 265 For his work of Pulp Fiction Tarantino became the first director to ever sweep The Big Four critics awards LA NBR NY NSFC and the first of the five directors Curtis Hanson Steven Soderbergh David Fincher and Barry Jenkins to do so Year Film Academy Awards Palme d Or BAFTA Awards Golden Globe Awards Saturn AwardsNom Wins Nom Wins Nom Wins Nom Wins Nom Wins1994 Pulp Fiction 7 1 1 1 9 2 6 1 1 11997 Jackie Brown 1 2 22003 Kill Bill Volume 1 5 1 7 22004 Kill Bill Volume 2 2 7 32007 Death Proof 1 12009 Inglourious Basterds 8 1 1 6 1 4 1 7 12012 Django Unchained 5 2 5 2 5 2 4 12015 The Hateful Eight 3 1 3 1 3 1 52019 Once Upon a Time in Hollywood 10 2 1 10 1 5 3 7 3Total 34 7 4 1 40 7 28 8 42 11See alsoQuentin Tarantino Film Festival a film festival in Austin Texas United States hosted by Tarantino QT8 The First Eight a 2019 documentary about TarantinoReferencesFootnotes Actor Danny Strong describes Tarantino as such a movie buff He had so much knowledge of films that he would try to get people to watch really cool movies 15 While at James Best Tarantino also met Craig Hamann with whom he would collaborate to produce his second film in 1987 21 22 Robert Kurtzman hired Tarantino to write the script for From Dusk till Dawn in exchange for the make up effects on Reservoir Dogs 45 46 Citations a b c Quentin Tarantino Biography Biography com Archived from the original on January 15 2021 Retrieved January 15 2021 a b Quentin Tarantino The Inglourious Basterds Interview African American Literature Book Club Archived from the original on January 15 2021 Retrieved March 28 2019 Goldberg Jeffrey September 1 2009 Hollywood s Jewish Avenger The Atlantic Retrieved August 28 2022 Labrecque Jeff December 31 2015 Quentin Tarantino The Hateful Eight interview Entertainment Weekly Meredith Corporation Archived from the original on November 22 2016 Retrieved April 19 2020 His mother named him in part after Quint 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Jerrod Carmichael Confirms Quentin Tarantino s Django Zorro Movie is Not Happening Collider June 20 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Tarantino Wants To Adapt Len Deighton Work With Simon Pegg Kate Winslett and Michael Caine Film August 13 2009 Archived from the original on December 12 2019 Retrieved December 12 2019 Pearson Jesse May 2 2010 Bret Easton Ellis Vice Archived from the original on January 30 2013 Retrieved February 26 2013 Kill Bill director aims for Bond BBC News May 16 2004 Archived from the original on February 3 2014 Retrieved October 11 2019 Sharf Zack January 14 2020 Quentin Tarantino Hints at Star Trek Exit I Don t Think I m Going to Direct It IndieWire Archived from the original on January 14 2020 Retrieved January 14 2020 a b Quentin Tarantino On Retirement Grand 70 MM Intl Plans For The Hateful Eight Deadline Hollywood November 10 2014 Archived from the original on August 14 2019 Retrieved February 18 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s Favorite John Wayne Western Influenced His Career ScreenRant Curtis Jamie Lee Keach Stacy McLean Greg and Quentin Tarantino 2008 Not Quite Hollywood The Wild Untold Story of Ozploitation Documentary City Films Worldwide a b Tejero Constantino August 12 2007 Tarantino raves over Pinoy B movies Philippine Daily Inquirer Archived from the original on October 11 2007 Quentin Tarantino I m a big fan of RP movies philstar com Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 8 2019 Alexander Bryan January 3 2013 Tarantino grilled on NPR about movie violence USA Today Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 8 2019 The Problem with Aesthetic Violence Work in Progress January 31 2013 Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 8 2019 Johann Hari The tragedy of Tarantino he has proved his critics right The Independent August 26 2009 Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved March 8 2019 Walters Ben December 1 2009 Debating Inglourious 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Independent Film New York NYU Press 1999 2001 paperback Waxman Sharon ed 2005 Rebels on the Backlot Six Maverick Directors and How They Conquered the Hollywood Studio System New York Harper Entertainment ISBN 978 0 06 054017 3 Rausch Andrew J 2019 My Best Friend s Birthday The Making of a Quentin Tarantino Film Oklahoma BearManor Media ISBN 978 1629334837 External linksQuentin Tarantino at Wikipedia s sister projects Media from Commons Quotations from Wikiquote Quentin Tarantino at IMDb Quentin Tarantino at AllMovie Quentin Tarantino at Rotten Tomatoes Quentin Tarantino on Charlie Rose Portals Biography Film United States Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Quentin Tarantino amp oldid 1132889851, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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