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Oliver Stone

January 08, 2023

For the English cricketer, see Olly Stone. For the American portrait painter, see William Oliver Stone.

William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.[1][2][3] Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of Midnight Express (1978), and wrote the gangster film remake Scarface (1983). Stone achieved prominence as writer and director of the war drama Platoon (1986), which won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture. Platoon was the first in a trilogy of films based on the Vietnam War, in which Stone served as an infantry soldier. He continued the series with Born on the Fourth of July (1989)—for which Stone won his second Best Director Oscar—and Heaven & Earth (1993). Stone's other works include the Salvadoran Civil War-based drama Salvador (1986); the financial drama Wall Street (1987) and its sequel Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps (2010); the Jim Morrison biographical film The Doors (1991); the satirical black comedy crime film Natural Born Killers (1994); a trilogy of films based on the American Presidency: JFK (1991), Nixon (1995), and W. (2008); and Snowden (2016).

Oliver Stone
Stone at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con
Born
William Oliver Stone

(1946-09-15) September 15, 1946 (age 76)
New York City, U.S.
Alma materNew York University (BFA)
Occupation(s)Film director, screenwriter, film producer, author
Years active1971–present
Known for
Spouses
  • Najwa Sarkis
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1971; div. 1977)​
  • Elizabeth Burkit Cox
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1981; div. 1993)​
  • Sun-jung Jung
    ​
    (m. 1996)​
Children3, including Sean Stone

Many of Stone's films focus on controversial American political issues during the late 20th century, and as such were considered contentious at the times of their releases. They often combine different camera and film formats within a single scene, as demonstrated in JFK (1991), Natural Born Killers (1994), and Nixon (1995).[4]

Like his subject matter, Stone has become a controversial figure in American filmmaking, with some critics accusing him of promoting conspiracy theories, and of misrepresenting real-world events and figures in his works.[5][6][7][8][9][10] He has frequently been critical of American foreign policy, which he considers to be driven by nationalist and imperialist agendas. In addition, he has approved of politicians such as Hugo Chávez, and interviewed several world leaders, including Vladimir Putin.

Early life

Stone was born in New York City, the son of a French woman named Jacqueline (née Goddet)[11] and Louis Stone (born Louis Silverstein), a stockbroker.[12] He grew up in Manhattan and Stamford, Connecticut. His parents met during World War II, when his father was fighting as a part of the Allied force in France.[13] Stone's American-born father was Jewish, whereas his French-born mother was Roman Catholic, both non-practicing.[14] Stone was raised in the Episcopal Church,[15][16] and now practices Buddhism.[17]

Stone attended Trinity School in New York City before his parents sent him away to The Hill School, a college-preparatory school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. His parents divorced abruptly while he was away at school (1962) and this, because he was an only child, marked him deeply. Stone's mother was often absent and his father made a big impact on his life—perhaps because of this, father-son relationships feature heavily in Stone's films.[18]

He often spent parts of his summer vacations with his maternal grandparents in France, both in Paris and La Ferté-sous-Jouarre in Seine-et-Marne. Stone also worked at 17 in the Paris mercantile exchange in sugar and cocoa – a job that proved inspirational to Stone for his film Wall Street. He speaks French fluently.[19] Stone graduated from The Hill School in 1964.

Stone was admitted to Yale University but left in June 1965 at age 18[13][20] to teach high school students English for six months in Saigon at the Free Pacific Institute in South Vietnam.[21] Afterwards, he worked for a short while as a wiper on a United States Merchant Marine ship in 1966, traveling from Asia to Oregon across the rough Pacific Ocean in January.[22] He returned to Yale, where he dropped out a second time (in part due to working on an autobiographical novel, "A Child's Night Dream," published in 1997 by St. Martin's Press).[23]

U.S. Army

In April 1967, Stone enlisted in the United States Army and requested combat duty in Vietnam. From September 27, 1967, to February 23, 1968, he served in Vietnam with 2nd Platoon, B Company, 3rd Battalion, 22nd Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division and was twice wounded in action.[24] He was then transferred to the 1st Cavalry Division participating in long-range reconnaissance patrols before being transferred again to drive for a motorized infantry unit of the division until November 1968.[25] For his service, his military awards include the Bronze Star with "V" Device for valor, the Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster to denote two awards, the Air Medal, the Army Commendation Medal, Sharpshooter Badge with Rifle Bar, Marksman Badge with Auto Rifle Bar, the National Defense Service Medal, the Vietnam Service Medal with one Silver Service Star, the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Unit Citation with Palm, two Overseas Service Bars, the Vietnam Campaign Medal and the Combat Infantryman Badge.[24]

Awards and honors


(while with the U.S. Army)[24]

 
 
 

 
 
 
     

Writing and directing career

1970s

 
Stone in February 1987

Stone graduated from New York University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in film in 1971, where his teachers included director and fellow NYU alumnus Martin Scorsese.[26] The same year, he had a small acting role in the comedy The Battle of Love's Return.[27] Stone made a short, well received 12-minute film Last Year in Viet Nam. He worked as a taxi driver, film production assistant, messenger, and salesman before making his mark in film as a screenwriter in the late 1970s, in the period between his first two films as a director: horror films Seizure and The Hand.

In 1979, Stone was awarded his first Oscar, after adapting true-life prison story Midnight Express into the successful film of the same name for British director Alan Parker (the two men would later collaborate on the 1996 movie of stage musical Evita).[citation needed] The original author, Billy Hayes, around whom the film is set, said the film's depiction of prison conditions was accurate. Hayes said that the "message of 'Midnight Express' isn't 'Don't go to Turkey. It's 'Don't be an idiot like I was, and try to smuggle drugs.' "[28] Stone later apologized to Turkey for over-dramatizing the script, while standing by the film's stark brutality of Turkish prisons.[29]

1980s

Stone wrote further features, including Brian De Palma's drug lord epic Scarface, loosely inspired by his own addiction to cocaine, which he successfully kicked while working on the screenplay.[30] He also penned Year of the Dragon (co-written with Michael Cimino) featuring Mickey Rourke, before his career took off as a writer-director in 1986. Like his contemporary Michael Mann, Stone is unusual in having written or co-written most of the films he has directed. In 1986, Stone directed two films back to back: the critically acclaimed but commercially unsuccessful Salvador, shot largely in Mexico, and his long in-development Vietnam project Platoon, shot in the Philippines.

Platoon brought Stone's name to a much wider audience. It also finally kickstarted a busy directing career, which saw him making nine films over the next decade. Alongside some negative reaction, Platoon won many rave reviews (Roger Ebert later called it the ninth best film of the 1980s), large audiences, and Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director. In 2007, a film industry vote ranked it at number 83 in an American Film Institute "AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Movies" poll of the previous century's best American movies. British TV channel Channel 4 voted Platoon as the sixth greatest war film ever made.[31] In 2019, Platoon was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[32]

Platoon was the first of three films Stone has made about the Vietnam War: the others were Born on the Fourth of July and Heaven & Earth, each dealing with different aspects of the war. Platoon is a semi-autobiographical film about Stone's experience in combat; Born on the Fourth of July is based on the autobiography of US Marine turned peace campaigner Ron Kovic; Heaven & Earth is based on the memoir When Heaven and Earth Changed Places, in which Le Ly Hayslip recalls her life as a Vietnamese village girl drastically affected by the war and who finds another life in the USA.

Stone also directed Wall Street, which was released in December 1987. Lead performer Michael Douglas received an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as a ruthless Wall Street corporate raider, and Talk Radio, based on Eric Bogosian's Pulitzer-nominated play.

1990s

The Doors, released in 1991, received criticism from former Doors keyboardist Ray Manzarek during a question and answer session at Indiana University East in 1997. During the discussion, Manzarek stated that he sat down with Stone about the Doors and Jim Morrison for over 12 hours. Patricia Kennealy-Morrison—a rock critic and author—was a consultant on the movie, in which she makes a cameo appearance, but she writes in her memoir Strange Days: My Life With and Without Jim Morrison (Dutton, 1992) that Stone ignored everything she told him and proceeded with his own version of events. From the moment the movie was released, she blasted it as untruthful and inaccurate.[33] The other surviving former members of the band, John Densmore and Robby Krieger, also cooperated with the filming of Doors, but Krieger distanced himself from the work before the film's release. However, Densmore thought highly of the film,[34] and in fact celebrated its DVD release on a panel with Oliver Stone.

During this same period, Stone directed one of his most ambitious, controversial and successful films: JFK, depicting the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. In 1991, Stone showed JFK to Congress on Capitol Hill, which helped lead to passage of the Assassination Materials Disclosure Act[35] of 1992. The Assassination Records Review Board (created by Congress to lessen, but not end the secrecy surrounding Kennedy's assassination) discussed the film, including Stone's observation at the end of the film, about the dangers inherent in government secrecy.[36] Stone published an annotated version of the screenplay, in which he cites references for his claims, shortly after the film's release. He stated "I make my films like you're going to die if you miss the next minute. You better not go get popcorn."[37]

Stone's satire of the modern media, Natural Born Killers was released in 1994. Originally based on a screenplay by Quentin Tarantino, but significantly rewritten by Stone, Richard Rutowski, and David Veloz,[38] critics recognized its portrayal of violence and the intended satire on the media. Before it was released, the MPAA gave the film a NC-17 rating; this caused Stone to cut four minutes of film footage in order to obtain an R rating (he eventually released the unrated version on VHS and DVD in 2001). The film was the recipient of the Grand Special Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival[39] that year.

In the same year he appear in a cameo as himself in the presidential comedy Dave.

Stone went on to direct the 1995 Richard Nixon biopic Nixon, which received multiple Oscar nominations for script, John Williams' score, Joan Allen as Pat Nixon and Anthony Hopkins' portrait of the title role. Stone followed Nixon with the 1997 road movie/film noir, U Turn, and 1999's Any Given Sunday, a film about power struggles within and without an American football team.

2000s

 
Stone and Argentina's President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, January 14, 2009

After a period from 1986 to 1999, where he released a new film at least every 1–2 years, Stone slowed down in the 2000s, though still finding some success.

In 2004, Stone directed Alexander. He later re-edited his biographical film of Alexander the Great into a two-part, 3-hour 37-minute film Alexander Revisited: The Final Cut, which became one of the highest-selling catalog items from Warner Bros.[40] He further refined the film and in 2014 released the two-part, 3-hour 26-minute Alexander: The Ultimate Cut. After Alexander, Stone went on to direct World Trade Center, based on the true story of two PAPD policemen who were trapped in the rubble and survived the September 11 attacks.

Stone wrote and directed the George W. Bush biopic W., chronicling the former President's childhood, relationship with his father, struggles with his alcoholism, rediscovery of his Christian faith, and continues the rest of his life up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

2010s

 
Oliver Stone with Rino Barillari in "Piazza dé Ricci" exit of the restaurant "Pierluigi" in Rome – September 25, 2012

In 2010, Stone returned to the theme of Wall Street for the sequel Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps.[41] In 2012, Stone directed Savages, based on a novel by Don Winslow.

 
The cast of Snowden speaking at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con International in San Diego, California

In 2015, he was presented with an honorific award at the Sitges Film Festival. His film Snowden, starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt as whistleblower Edward Snowden. Snowden finished filming in May 2015 and was released on September 16, 2016. He received the 2017 Cinema for Peace Award for Justice for such film.

On May 22, 2017, various industry papers reported that Stone was going to direct a television series about the Guantanamo detention camp.[42][43][44][45] Daniel Voll was credited with creating the series. Harvey Weinstein's production company is financing the series. It was reported that Stone was scheduled to direct every episode of the first season. However, Stone announced he would quit the series after sexual misconduct allegations surfaced against Weinstein in October 2017.[46]

2020s

In July 2020, Stone teamed with Houghton Mifflin Harcourt to release his first memoir, titled Chasing the Light: Writing, Directing, and Surviving Platoon, Midnight Express, Scarface, Salvador, and the Movie Game, which chronicles his turbulent upbringing in New York City, volunteering for combat in Vietnam, and the trials and triumphs of moviemaking in the 1970s and '80s. The book, which ends on his Oscar-winning Platoon, was praised by The New York Times: "The Oliver Stone depicted in these pages — vulnerable, introspective, stubbornly tenacious and frequently heartbroken—may just be the most sympathetic character he's ever written... neatly sets the stage for the possibility of that rarest of Stone productions: a sequel."[47]

Documentaries

 
Stone with Hugo Chávez at the Venice International Film Festival, July 9, 2009, for the screening of South of the Border

Stone made three documentaries on Fidel Castro: Comandante (2003), Looking for Fidel, and Castro in Winter (2012). He made Persona Non Grata, a documentary on Israeli-Palestinian relations, interviewing several notable figures of Israel, including Ehud Barak, Benjamin Netanyahu, and Shimon Peres, as well as Yasser Arafat, leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

In 2009, Stone completed a feature-length documentary, South of the Border about the rise of leftist governments in Latin America, featuring seven presidents: Hugo Chávez of Venezuela, Bolivia's Evo Morales, Ecuador's Rafael Correa, Cuba's Raúl Castro, the Kirchners of Argentina, Brazil's Lula da Silva, and Paraguay's Fernando Lugo, all of whom are critical of US foreign policy in South America. Stone hoped the film would get the rest of the Western world to rethink socialist policies in South America, particularly as it was being applied by Venezuela's Hugo Chávez. Chávez joined Stone for the premiere of the documentary at the Venice International Film Festival in September 2009.[48] Stone defended his decision not to interview Chávez's opponents, stating that oppositional statements and TV clips were scattered through the documentary and that the documentary was an attempt to right a balance of heavily negative coverage. He praised Chávez as a leader of the Bolivarian Revolution, a movement for social transformation in Latin America, and also praised the six other presidents in the film. The documentary was also released in several cities in the United States and Europe in the mid-2010.[49][50]

In 2012, the documentary miniseries Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States premiered on Showtime, Stone co-wrote, directed, produced, and narrated the series, having worked on it since 2008 with co-writers American University historian Peter J. Kuznick and British screenwriter Matt Graham.[51] The 10-part series is supplemented by a 750-page companion book of the same name, also written by Stone and Kuznick, published on October 30, 2012, by Simon & Schuster.[52] Stone described the project as "the most ambitious thing I've ever done. Certainly in documentary form, and perhaps in fiction, feature form."[53] The project received positive reviews from former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev,[54] The Guardian journalist Glenn Greenwald,[55] and reviewers from IndieWire,[56] San Francisco Chronicle,[57] and Newsday.[58] Hudson Institute adjunct fellow historian Ronald Radosh accused the series of historical revisionism,[59] while journalist Michael C. Moynihan accused the book of "moral equivalence" and said nothing within the book was "untold" previously.[60] Stone defended the program's accuracy to TV host Tavis Smiley by saying "This has been fact checked by corporate fact checkers, by our own fact checkers, and fact checkers [hired] by Showtime. It's been thoroughly vetted ... these are facts, our interpretation may be different than orthodox, but it definitely holds up."[61] A review of Untold History at The Huffington Post by filmmaker Robert Orlando, a self-described fan of Stone's films, said there were "two flawed assumptions that underlie their master theory. First is the notion that the central conflict of the 20th century can be laid at the feet of a right-wing military conspiracy... Stone's second flawed assumption in Untold History is that capitalism coordinated the military-industrial complex's agenda."[62] Amidst other criticisms of Stone's documentary series and accompanying book The Untold History of the United States, Daily Beast contributor Michael Moynihan accused him of using untrustworthy sources, such as Victor Marchetti, whom Moynihan described as an antisemitic conspiracy theorist published in Holocaust denial journals. Moynihan wrote that: "There are hints at dark forces throughout the book: business interests controlled by the Bush family that were (supposedly) linked to Nazi Germany, a dissenting officer in the CIA found murdered after disagreeing with a cabal of powerful neoconservatives, suggestions that CIA director Allen Dulles was a Nazi sympathizer."[63]

Stone was interviewed in Boris Malagurski's documentary film The Weight of Chains 2 (2014), which deals with neoliberal reforms in the Balkans.[64]

On March 5, 2014, Stone and teleSUR premiered the documentary film Mi amigo Hugo (My Friend Hugo), a documentary about Venezuela's late President, Hugo Chávez, one year after his death. The film was described by Stone as a "spiritual answer" and tribute to Chávez.[65] At the end of 2014 according to a Facebook post Stone said he had been in Moscow to interview (former Ukrainian president) Viktor Yanukovych, for a "new English language documentary produced by Ukrainians".

Two years later in 2016, Stone was executive producer for Ukrainian-born director Igor Lopatonok's film Ukraine on Fire, a documentary written by Vanessa Dean. In the film, Lopatonok showed the historic background of divisions in the region; Stone interviewed ousted president Yanukovych and Russian president Vladimir Putin about the removal of Yanukovych in the 2014 Maidan Revolution. Narratives in the film such as by the late investigative journalist Robert Parry described the rise of US-funded NGOs active in the area and suggested that the Maidan Revolution was a US-backed coup d'état.[66]

Stone's series of interviews with Russian president Putin over the span of two years was released as The Putin Interviews, a four-night television event on Showtime on June 12, 2017.[67] On June 13, Stone and Professor Stephen F. Cohen joined John Batchelor in New York to record an hour of commentary on The Putin Interviews.

In June 2021, Stone's documentary JFK Revisited: Through the Looking Glass was selected to be shown in the Cannes Premiere section at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival.[68] He also released Qazaq: History of the Golden Man that year, an eight-hour film consisting of Stone interviewing Kazakh politician and former leader Nursultan Nazarbayev, which has been criticized for promoting his authoritarian rule and cult of personality.[69][70]

Other work

On September 15, 2008, Stone was named the artistic director of New York University's Tisch School of the Arts Asia in Singapore.[71]

Stone contributed a chapter to the 2012 book Last Word: My Indictment of the CIA in the Murder of JFK by Mark Lane and published by Skyhorse Publishing.[72] Skyhorse has published numerous other books with forewords or an introduction by Stone,[73] namely The JFK Assassination,[74] Reclaiming Parkland: Tom Hanks, Vincent Bugliosi, and the JFK Assassination in the New Hollywood,[75] The Plot to Overthrow Venezuela: How the US is orchestrating a coup for oil, Snowden:The Official Motion Picture Edition, The Putin Interviews and JFK: The CIA, Vietnam, and the Plot to Assassinate John F. Kennedy[76] which features a quote from Stone on the newest edition's cover: "Blows the lid right off our 'Official History.'"[77]

In 2022, he appeared in Theaters of War, discussing the role of the military in Hollywood.[78]

Personal life

Family

 
Oliver Stone and his wife Sun-jung Jung at the 2018 Fajr International Film Festival in Tehran

Stone has been married three times, first to Najwa Sarkis on May 22, 1971. They divorced in 1977. He then married Elizabeth Burkit Cox, an assistant in film production, on June 7, 1981.[79][80] They had two sons, Sean Stone/Ali (b. 1984) and Michael Jack (b. 1991). Sean appeared in some of his father's films while a child. Sean Stone has worked for the Russia state media company RT America since 2015.[81] Oliver and Elizabeth divorced in 1993. Stone is now married to Sun-jung Jung from South Korea, and the couple have a daughter, Tara (b. 1995).[82] Stone and Sun-jung live in Los Angeles.[83]

Religion and humanism

Stone is mentioned in Pulitzer Prize-winning American author Lawrence Wright's book Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood, and the Prison of Belief as having been a member of Scientology for about a month, saying "It was like going to college and reading Dale Carnegie, something you do to find yourself."[84] In 1997, Stone was one of 34 celebrities to sign an open letter to then-German Chancellor Helmut Kohl, published as a newspaper advertisement in the International Herald Tribune, which protested against the treatment of Scientologists in Germany and compared it to the Nazis' oppression of Jews in the 1930s.[85] In 2003, Stone was a signatory of the third Humanist Manifesto.[86]

Legal issues

In 1999, Stone was arrested and pleaded guilty to alcohol and drug charges. He was ordered into a rehabilitation program. He was arrested again on the night of May 27, 2005, in Los Angeles for possession of an undisclosed illegal drug.[87][88] He was released the next day on a $15,000 bond.[88] In August 2005, Stone pleaded no contest and was fined $100.[89]

Sexual harassment allegations

In 2017, former Playboy model Carrie Stevens alleged that in 1991, Stone had "walked past me and grabbed my boob as he waltzed out the front door of a party."[90]

The allegation Stevens made surfaced after Stone announced he would no longer direct The Weinstein Company's television series Guantanamo following the revelation of the Harvey Weinstein sexual misconduct allegations.[90] Stone also drew criticism for his comments on Harvey Weinstein himself, saying

I'm a believer that you wait until this thing gets to trial. I believe a man shouldn't be condemned by a vigilante system. It's not easy what he's going through, either. During that period he was a rival. I never did business with him and didn't really know him. I've heard horror stories on everyone in the business, so I'm not going to comment on gossip. I'll wait and see, which is the right thing to do.[91]

Later that day, however, he withdrew his remarks, saying that he had been unaware of the extent of the allegations due to his travel schedule. "After looking at what has been reported in many publications over the last couple of days, I'm appalled and commend the courage of the women who've stepped forward to report sexual abuse or rape," he said.[91]

Melissa Gilbert accused Stone of "sexual harassment" during an audition for The Doors in 1991. She alleged that Stone told her to get on her hands and knees and say, "Do me baby". Gilbert reportedly refused and left the audition in tears, calling it humiliating. Stone released a statement denying the accusation. The film's casting director, Risa Bramon Garcia, contradicted her story as well, saying, "No actor was forced or expected to do anything that might have been uncomfortable, and most actors embraced the challenge".[92][93]

Political views

 
Stone with Greek politician Alexis Tsipras and Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek, July 8, 2013

Stone has been described as having left-wing political views.[94][95][96][97] He has also drawn attention for his opinions on controversial world leaders such as Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin and Hugo Chávez.[94][98] In Showtime's The Putin Interviews, Stone called Joseph Stalin "the most famous villain in history, next to Adolf [Hitler]", who "left a horrible reputation, and stained the [Communist] ideology forever ... it's mixed with blood, and terror."[99] Stone has endorsed the works of author and United States foreign policy critic William Blum, saying that his books should be taught in schools and universities.[100]

Latin America

Stone has had an interest in Latin America since the 1980s, when he directed Salvador, and later returned to make his documentary South of the Border about the left-leaning movements that had been taking hold in the region. He has expressed the view that these movements are a positive step toward political and economic autonomy for the region.[101] He supported Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez and admired the Colombian militant group FARC.[102]

Stone has criticized the U.S.–supported Operation Condor, a state terror operation that carried out assassinations and disappearances in support of South America's right-wing dictatorships in Argentina (see Dirty War), Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.[103]

Middle East

Stone called Saudi Arabia a major destabilizer in the Middle East. He also criticized the foreign policy of the United States, saying: "We made a mess out of Iraq, Syria, Libya, but it doesn't matter to the American public. It's okay to wreck the Middle East."[104] He has also been frequently critical of Israel.

U.S. presidential politics

Stone has suggested a link between 9/11 and the controversies of the 2000 election: "Does anybody make a connection between the 2000 election and the events of September 11th? ... Look for the thirteenth month!"[10]

According to Entertainment Weekly, Stone voted for Barack Obama as President of the United States in both the 2008 and 2012 elections.[105] Stone was quoted as saying at the time: "I voted for Obama because ... I think he's an intelligent individual. I think he responds to difficulties well ... very bright guy ... far better choice yes."[106] In 2012, Stone endorsed Ron Paul for the Republican nomination for president, citing his support for a non-interventionist foreign policy.[107] He said that Paul is "the only one of anybody who's saying anything intelligent about the future of the world."[108] then later: "I supported Ron Paul in the Republican primary ... but his domestic policy ... made no sense!"[106] In March 2016, Stone wrote on The Huffington Post indicating his support for Vermont U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders for the 2016 Democratic nomination.[109] In September 2016, Stone said he was voting for Green Party candidate Jill Stein for president.[110]

Speaking at the San Sebastián film festival, Stone said that many Americans had become disillusioned with Barack Obama's policies, having originally thought he would be "a man of great integrity." He said: "On the contrary, Obama has doubled down on the (George W.) Bush administration policies," and "has created...the most massive global security surveillance state that's ever been seen, way beyond East Germany's Stasi".[111]

In April 2018, Stone attended a press conference at the Fajr Film Festival in Tehran, where he likened President Donald Trump to "Beelzebub", the biblical demonic figure.[104] Although Stone voted for Joe Biden in 2020, he criticized what he perceived to be the hypocrisy of the Democratic Party; Stone argued that the Democrats were not concerned about Russian interference as they had been in 2016.[112] He reflected, "I sense the neoconservatives are jumping around Washington, getting their ammunition ready because they know this man, in the end, will come over to their bidding."[113]

On November 22, 2021, Stone penned an op-ed on The Hollywood Reporter, criticizing both former president Donald Trump and president Joe Biden for not declassifying all records on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.[114]

Holocaust controversy

 
Oliver Stone in Tehran. 2018 Fajr International Film Festival

In a January 2010 press conference announcing his documentary series on the history of the United States, he said: "Hitler is an easy scapegoat throughout history and it's been used cheaply. He's the product of a series of actions. It's cause and effect". Just before commenting about Hitler, he mentioned Stalin: "We can't judge people as only 'bad' or 'good.'"[115] In response to Stone's comment about his intention to place Hitler "in context", Rabbi Marvin Hier of the Simon Wiesenthal Center said it "is like placing cancer in context, instead of recognizing cancer for what it really is—a horrible disease."[116]

Interviewed by London's Sunday Times on July 25, 2010, Stone said: "Hitler did far more damage to the Russians than the Jewish people, 25 or 30 [million killed]". He objected to what he termed "the Jewish domination of the media", appearing to be critical of the coverage of the Holocaust, adding "There's a major lobby in the United States. They are hard workers. They stay on top of every comment, the most powerful lobby in Washington. Israel has fucked up United States foreign policy for years."[117][118] The remarks were criticized by Jewish groups, including the American Jewish Committee which compared his comments negatively to those of Mel Gibson.[119][120] Abraham Foxman of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) said, "Oliver Stone has once again shown his conspiratorial colors with his comments about 'Jewish domination of the media' and control over U.S. foreign policy. His words conjure up some of the most stereotypical and conspiratorial notions of undue Jewish power and influence."[121]

Yuli Edelstein, the speaker of Israel's Knesset and the leading Soviet refusenik, described Stone's remarks as what "could be a sequel to The Protocols of the Elders of Zion",[122] as well as from Israel's Diaspora Affairs and Public Diplomacy Minister.[122]

A day later, Stone stated:

In trying to make a broader historical point about the range of atrocities the Germans committed against many people, I made a clumsy association about the Holocaust, for which I am sorry and I regret. Jews obviously do not control media or any other industry. The fact that the Holocaust is still a very important, vivid and current matter today is, in fact, a great credit to the very hard work of a broad coalition of people committed to the remembrance of this atrocity—and it was an atrocity.[123]

Two days later, Stone issued a second apology to the ADL, which was accepted. "I believe he now understands the issues and where he was wrong, and this puts an end to the matter," Foxman said.[124]

WikiLeaks

Oliver Stone is a vocal supporter of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. Stone signed a petition in support of Assange's bid for political asylum in June 2012.[125] In August 2012, he penned a New York Times op-ed with filmmaker Michael Moore on the importance of WikiLeaks and free speech.[126] Stone visited Assange in the Ecuadorian Embassy in April 2013 and commented, "I don't think most people in the US realize how important WikiLeaks is and why Julian's case needs support." He also criticized the documentary We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks and the film The Fifth Estate, saying "Julian Assange did much for free speech and is now being victimised by the abusers of that concept".[127]

In June 2013, Stone and numerous other celebrities appeared in a video showing support for Chelsea Manning.[128][129]

Ukraine

In December 2014, Stone made statements supporting the Russian government's narrative on Ukraine, portraying the 2014 Ukrainian revolution as a CIA plot. He also rejects the claim that former Ukrainian president (who was overthrown as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution) Viktor Yanukovych was responsible for the killing of protesters as claimed by the succeeding Ukrainian government. Stone said Yanukovych was the legitimate president who was forced to leave Ukraine by "well-armed, neo-Nazi radicals". He said that in "the tragic aftermath of this coup, the West has maintained the dominant narrative of 'Russia in Crimea' whereas the true narrative is 'USA in Ukraine'".[130][131][132][133][134][135] The University of Toronto's Stephen Velychenko, the author of several books on Ukrainian history, and James Kirchick of The Daily Beast criticized Stone's comments and plans for a film (Ukraine on Fire, 2016).[136][137] In March 2022, shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine, Stone condemned the action, concluding "Russia was wrong to invade."[138]

Russia

In a June 2017 interview with The Nation to promote his documentary on Vladimir Putin, Stone rejected the narrative of the United States' intelligence agencies that Russia sought to influence the 2016 presidential election. Stone accused the CIA, FBI, and NSA of cooking the intelligence. He said: "The influence on the election from the Russians to me is absurd to the naked eye. Israel has far more influence on American elections through AIPAC. Saudi Arabia has influence through money... Sheldon Adelson and the Koch brothers have much more influence on American elections... And the prime minister of Israel comes to our country and addresses Congress to criticize the president's policy in Iran at the time—that's pretty outrageous."[139]

Russia passed a law in 2013 banning the targeting of minors in the propagandizing of homosexuality.[140] In a 2019 interview with Putin, Stone said of the law that "It seems like maybe that's a sensible law". Stone later said he's not anti-gay/LGBTQ.[141][142]

Stone voluntarily took the Russian Sputnik V vaccine for the COVID-19 virus. He also said it was "madness" that their vaccine was being ignored, and further added, "Russia's been one of the most advanced countries, if not the most advanced country."[143]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Director Writer Producer
1974 Seizure Yes Yes No
1978 Midnight Express No Yes No
1981 The Hand Yes Yes No
1982 Conan the Barbarian No Yes No
1983 Scarface No Yes No
1985 Year of the Dragon No Yes No
1986 Salvador Yes Yes Yes
8 Million Ways to Die No Yes No
Platoon Yes Yes No
1987 Wall Street Yes Yes No
1988 Talk Radio Yes Yes No
1989 Born on the Fourth of July Yes Yes Yes
1991 The Doors Yes Yes No
JFK Yes Yes Yes
1993 Heaven & Earth Yes Yes Yes
1994 Natural Born Killers Yes Yes No
1995 Nixon Yes Yes Yes
1996 Evita No Yes No
1997 U Turn Yes Uncredited No
1999 Any Given Sunday Yes Yes Executive
2004 Alexander Yes Yes No
2006 World Trade Center Yes No No
2008 W. Yes No No
2010 Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps Yes No Uncredited
2012 Savages Yes Yes No
2016 Snowden Yes Yes No

Executive producer

Producer only

Television

Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes
1993 Wild Palms No No Executive TV Mini-Series
1995 Indictment: The McMartin Trial No No Executive TV movie
2001 The Day Reagan Was Shot No No Executive
2003–2004 America Undercover Yes Yes No Episodes Looking for Fidel and Persona Non Grata
2012–2013 The Untold History of the United States Yes Yes Executive TV Series documentary
2017 The Putin Interviews Yes Yes Yes

Documentary films

Director

Executive producer

  • The Last Days of Kennedy and King (1998)
  • A Good American (2015)
  • Ukraine on Fire (2016)
  • Revealing Ukraine (2019)

Other credits

Year Title Role
1973 Sugar Cookies Associate producer
1997 Gravesend Presenter

Awards and nominations

As director
Year Title Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Golden Globe Awards Golden Raspberry Awards
Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins
1986 Salvador 2
Platoon 8 4 3 2 4 3
1987 Wall Street 1 1 1 1 1 1
1989 Born on the Fourth of July 8 2 2 5 4
1991 JFK 8 2 4 2 4 1
1993 Heaven & Earth 1 1
1994 Natural Born Killers 1
1995 Nixon 4 1 1
1997 U Turn 2
2004 Alexander 6
2010 Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps 1
2016 Snowden 1
Total 34 9 10 4 18 10 10 1

Academy Awards

Best Picture

Year Title Result
1987 Platoon Won
1990 Born on the Fourth of July Nominated
1992 JFK Nominated

Best Director

Year Title Result
1987 Platoon Won
1990 Born on the Fourth of July Won
1992 JFK Nominated

Best Original Screenplay

Year Title Result
1987 Platoon Nominated
Salvador Nominated
1996 Nixon Nominated

Best Adapted Screenplay

Year Title Result
1979 Midnight Express Won
1990 Born on the Fourth of July Nominated
1992 JFK Nominated

BAFTA Awards

Best Direction

Year Title Result
1988 Platoon Won

Best Adapted Screenplay

Year Title Result
1991 Born on the Fourth of July Nominated
1993 JFK Nominated
1996 Evita Nominated

Golden Globe Awards

Best Director

Year Title Result
1986 Platoon Won
1989 Born on the Fourth of July Won
1991 JFK Won
1994 Natural Born Killers Nominated

Best Screenplay

Year Title Result
1978 Midnight Express Won
1986 Platoon Nominated
1989 Born on the Fourth of July Won
1991 JFK Nominated

Golden Raspberry Awards

Worst Director

Year Title Result
1997 U Turn Nominated
2004 Alexander Nominated

Worst Screenplay

Year Title Result
1985 Year of the Dragon Nominated
2004 Alexander Nominated

Honours

Bibliography

Books

  • Oliver Stone's Platoon & Salvador. Co-authored with Richard Boyle. New York: Vintage Books, 1987. ISBN 978-0394756295. 254 pages.
  • JFK: The Book of the Film: The Documented Screenplay. Co-authored with Zachary Sklar. Hal Leonard Corporation, 1992. ISBN 978-1557831279
  • A Child's Night Dream: A Novel. New York: Macmillan, 1998. ISBN 978-0312194468
  • Oliver Stone: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi, 2001. ISBN 978-1578063031
  • Last Word: My Indictment of the CIA in the Murder of JFK. Co-authored with Mark Lane & Robert K. Tanenbaum. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2012. ISBN 978-1620870709
  • The Untold History of the United States. Co-authored by Peter Kuznick. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2012. ISBN 978-1451613513
  • The Putin Interviews. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2017. ISBN 978-1510733435
  • Chasing the Light: Writing, Directing, and Surviving Platoon, Midnight Express, Scarface, Salvador, and the Movie Game (July 2020)[145]

Interviews

  • Crowdus, Gary. "Clarifying the Conspiracy: An Interview with Oliver Stone". Cinéaste, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1992. pp. 25–27. JSTOR 41688064
  • Long, Camilla. "Oliver Stone: Lobbing Grenades in All Directions". Archived from the original. The Sunday Times, July 25, 2010.
  • Louis Theroux, January 4, 2021, BBC Radio 4 'Grounded' (Omits mention of: Stone's support for whistleblower Julian Assange; "JFK"; "The Untold History of the United States".) https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p091pfzv

Screenplays

See also

References

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  144. ^ "S.A.R. le Prince Moulay Rachid décore plusieurs personnalités du 7e Art". October 5, 2003.
  145. ^ Edward Curtin (August 24, 2020). "Book Review: Chasing the Light by Oliver Stone". Antiwar.com. from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2020.

Further reading

Articles

  • Wills, Garry. "Dostoyevsky Behind a Camera: Oliver Stone is Making Great American Novels on Film". The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 280, No. 1, July 1997. pp. 96–101.

Books

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oliver Stone.
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Oliver Stone.
  • The Oliver Stone Experience (official Oliver Stone website)
  • Oliver Stone at IMDb
  • A biography of Oliver Stone
  • Oliver Stone Bibliography (via UC Berkeley)
  • Oliver Stone, an Independent American Director
  • Appearances on C-SPAN

January 08, 2023
oliver, stone, english, cricketer, olly, stone, american, portrait, painter, william, william, born, september, 1946, american, film, director, producer, screenwriter, stone, academy, award, best, adapted, screenplay, writer, midnight, express, 1978, wrote, ga. For the English cricketer see Olly Stone For the American portrait painter see William Oliver Stone William Oliver Stone born September 15 1946 is an American film director producer and screenwriter 1 2 3 Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of Midnight Express 1978 and wrote the gangster film remake Scarface 1983 Stone achieved prominence as writer and director of the war drama Platoon 1986 which won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture Platoon was the first in a trilogy of films based on the Vietnam War in which Stone served as an infantry soldier He continued the series with Born on the Fourth of July 1989 for which Stone won his second Best Director Oscar and Heaven amp Earth 1993 Stone s other works include the Salvadoran Civil War based drama Salvador 1986 the financial drama Wall Street 1987 and its sequel Wall Street Money Never Sleeps 2010 the Jim Morrison biographical film The Doors 1991 the satirical black comedy crime film Natural Born Killers 1994 a trilogy of films based on the American Presidency JFK 1991 Nixon 1995 and W 2008 and Snowden 2016 Oliver StoneStone at the 2016 San Diego Comic ConBornWilliam Oliver Stone 1946 09 15 September 15 1946 age 76 New York City U S Alma materNew York University BFA Occupation s Film director screenwriter film producer authorYears active1971 presentKnown forPlatoonWall StreetBorn on the Fourth of JulyThe DoorsJFKNatural Born KillersNixonSpousesNajwa Sarkis m 1971 div 1977 wbr Elizabeth Burkit Cox m 1981 div 1993 wbr Sun jung Jung m 1996 wbr Children3 including Sean StoneMany of Stone s films focus on controversial American political issues during the late 20th century and as such were considered contentious at the times of their releases They often combine different camera and film formats within a single scene as demonstrated in JFK 1991 Natural Born Killers 1994 and Nixon 1995 4 Like his subject matter Stone has become a controversial figure in American filmmaking with some critics accusing him of promoting conspiracy theories and of misrepresenting real world events and figures in his works 5 6 7 8 9 10 He has frequently been critical of American foreign policy which he considers to be driven by nationalist and imperialist agendas In addition he has approved of politicians such as Hugo Chavez and interviewed several world leaders including Vladimir Putin Contents 1 Early life 1 1 U S Army 1 2 Awards and honors 2 Writing and directing career 2 1 1970s 2 2 1980s 2 3 1990s 2 4 2000s 2 5 2010s 2 6 2020s 3 Documentaries 4 Other work 5 Personal life 5 1 Family 5 2 Religion and humanism 5 3 Legal issues 5 4 Sexual harassment allegations 6 Political views 6 1 Latin America 6 2 Middle East 6 3 U S presidential politics 6 4 Holocaust controversy 6 5 WikiLeaks 6 6 Ukraine 6 7 Russia 7 Filmography 7 1 Film 7 2 Television 7 3 Documentary films 7 4 Other credits 8 Awards and nominations 8 1 Academy Awards 8 1 1 Best Picture 8 1 2 Best Director 8 1 3 Best Original Screenplay 8 1 4 Best Adapted Screenplay 8 2 BAFTA Awards 8 2 1 Best Direction 8 2 2 Best Adapted Screenplay 8 3 Golden Globe Awards 8 3 1 Best Director 8 3 2 Best Screenplay 8 4 Golden Raspberry Awards 8 4 1 Worst Director 8 4 2 Worst Screenplay 9 Honours 10 Bibliography 10 1 Books 10 2 Interviews 10 3 Screenplays 11 See also 12 References 13 Further reading 14 External linksEarly life EditStone was born in New York City the son of a French woman named Jacqueline nee Goddet 11 and Louis Stone born Louis Silverstein a stockbroker 12 He grew up in Manhattan and Stamford Connecticut His parents met during World War II when his father was fighting as a part of the Allied force in France 13 Stone s American born father was Jewish whereas his French born mother was Roman Catholic both non practicing 14 Stone was raised in the Episcopal Church 15 16 and now practices Buddhism 17 Stone attended Trinity School in New York City before his parents sent him away to The Hill School a college preparatory school in Pottstown Pennsylvania His parents divorced abruptly while he was away at school 1962 and this because he was an only child marked him deeply Stone s mother was often absent and his father made a big impact on his life perhaps because of this father son relationships feature heavily in Stone s films 18 He often spent parts of his summer vacations with his maternal grandparents in France both in Paris and La Ferte sous Jouarre in Seine et Marne Stone also worked at 17 in the Paris mercantile exchange in sugar and cocoa a job that proved inspirational to Stone for his film Wall Street He speaks French fluently 19 Stone graduated from The Hill School in 1964 Stone was admitted to Yale University but left in June 1965 at age 18 13 20 to teach high school students English for six months in Saigon at the Free Pacific Institute in South Vietnam 21 Afterwards he worked for a short while as a wiper on a United States Merchant Marine ship in 1966 traveling from Asia to Oregon across the rough Pacific Ocean in January 22 He returned to Yale where he dropped out a second time in part due to working on an autobiographical novel A Child s Night Dream published in 1997 by St Martin s Press 23 U S Army Edit In April 1967 Stone enlisted in the United States Army and requested combat duty in Vietnam From September 27 1967 to February 23 1968 he served in Vietnam with 2nd Platoon B Company 3rd Battalion 22nd Infantry Regiment 25th Infantry Division and was twice wounded in action 24 He was then transferred to the 1st Cavalry Division participating in long range reconnaissance patrols before being transferred again to drive for a motorized infantry unit of the division until November 1968 25 For his service his military awards include the Bronze Star with V Device for valor the Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster to denote two awards the Air Medal the Army Commendation Medal Sharpshooter Badge with Rifle Bar Marksman Badge with Auto Rifle Bar the National Defense Service Medal the Vietnam Service Medal with one Silver Service Star the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Unit Citation with Palm two Overseas Service Bars the Vietnam Campaign Medal and the Combat Infantryman Badge 24 Awards and honors Edit while with the U S Army 24 Writing and directing career Edit1970s Edit Stone in February 1987 Stone graduated from New York University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in film in 1971 where his teachers included director and fellow NYU alumnus Martin Scorsese 26 The same year he had a small acting role in the comedy The Battle of Love s Return 27 Stone made a short well received 12 minute film Last Year in Viet Nam He worked as a taxi driver film production assistant messenger and salesman before making his mark in film as a screenwriter in the late 1970s in the period between his first two films as a director horror films Seizure and The Hand In 1979 Stone was awarded his first Oscar after adapting true life prison story Midnight Express into the successful film of the same name for British director Alan Parker the two men would later collaborate on the 1996 movie of stage musical Evita citation needed The original author Billy Hayes around whom the film is set said the film s depiction of prison conditions was accurate Hayes said that the message of Midnight Express isn t Don t go to Turkey It s Don t be an idiot like I was and try to smuggle drugs 28 Stone later apologized to Turkey for over dramatizing the script while standing by the film s stark brutality of Turkish prisons 29 1980s Edit Stone wrote further features including Brian De Palma s drug lord epic Scarface loosely inspired by his own addiction to cocaine which he successfully kicked while working on the screenplay 30 He also penned Year of the Dragon co written with Michael Cimino featuring Mickey Rourke before his career took off as a writer director in 1986 Like his contemporary Michael Mann Stone is unusual in having written or co written most of the films he has directed In 1986 Stone directed two films back to back the critically acclaimed but commercially unsuccessful Salvador shot largely in Mexico and his long in development Vietnam project Platoon shot in the Philippines Platoon brought Stone s name to a much wider audience It also finally kickstarted a busy directing career which saw him making nine films over the next decade Alongside some negative reaction Platoon won many rave reviews Roger Ebert later called it the ninth best film of the 1980s large audiences and Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director In 2007 a film industry vote ranked it at number 83 in an American Film Institute AFI s 100 Years 100 Movies poll of the previous century s best American movies British TV channel Channel 4 voted Platoon as the sixth greatest war film ever made 31 In 2019 Platoon was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being culturally historically or aesthetically significant 32 Platoon was the first of three films Stone has made about the Vietnam War the others were Born on the Fourth of July and Heaven amp Earth each dealing with different aspects of the war Platoon is a semi autobiographical film about Stone s experience in combat Born on the Fourth of July is based on the autobiography of US Marine turned peace campaigner Ron Kovic Heaven amp Earth is based on the memoir When Heaven and Earth Changed Places in which Le Ly Hayslip recalls her life as a Vietnamese village girl drastically affected by the war and who finds another life in the USA Stone also directed Wall Street which was released in December 1987 Lead performer Michael Douglas received an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as a ruthless Wall Street corporate raider and Talk Radio based on Eric Bogosian s Pulitzer nominated play 1990s Edit The Doors released in 1991 received criticism from former Doors keyboardist Ray Manzarek during a question and answer session at Indiana University East in 1997 During the discussion Manzarek stated that he sat down with Stone about the Doors and Jim Morrison for over 12 hours Patricia Kennealy Morrison a rock critic and author was a consultant on the movie in which she makes a cameo appearance but she writes in her memoir Strange Days My Life With and Without Jim Morrison Dutton 1992 that Stone ignored everything she told him and proceeded with his own version of events From the moment the movie was released she blasted it as untruthful and inaccurate 33 The other surviving former members of the band John Densmore and Robby Krieger also cooperated with the filming of Doors but Krieger distanced himself from the work before the film s release However Densmore thought highly of the film 34 and in fact celebrated its DVD release on a panel with Oliver Stone During this same period Stone directed one of his most ambitious controversial and successful films JFK depicting the assassination of John F Kennedy on November 22 1963 In 1991 Stone showed JFK to Congress on Capitol Hill which helped lead to passage of the Assassination Materials Disclosure Act 35 of 1992 The Assassination Records Review Board created by Congress to lessen but not end the secrecy surrounding Kennedy s assassination discussed the film including Stone s observation at the end of the film about the dangers inherent in government secrecy 36 Stone published an annotated version of the screenplay in which he cites references for his claims shortly after the film s release He stated I make my films like you re going to die if you miss the next minute You better not go get popcorn 37 Stone s satire of the modern media Natural Born Killers was released in 1994 Originally based on a screenplay by Quentin Tarantino but significantly rewritten by Stone Richard Rutowski and David Veloz 38 critics recognized its portrayal of violence and the intended satire on the media Before it was released the MPAA gave the film a NC 17 rating this caused Stone to cut four minutes of film footage in order to obtain an R rating he eventually released the unrated version on VHS and DVD in 2001 The film was the recipient of the Grand Special Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival 39 that year In the same year he appear in a cameo as himself in the presidential comedy Dave Stone went on to direct the 1995 Richard Nixon biopic Nixon which received multiple Oscar nominations for script John Williams score Joan Allen as Pat Nixon and Anthony Hopkins portrait of the title role Stone followed Nixon with the 1997 road movie film noir U Turn and 1999 s Any Given Sunday a film about power struggles within and without an American football team 2000s Edit Stone and Argentina s President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner January 14 2009 After a period from 1986 to 1999 where he released a new film at least every 1 2 years Stone slowed down in the 2000s though still finding some success In 2004 Stone directed Alexander He later re edited his biographical film of Alexander the Great into a two part 3 hour 37 minute film Alexander Revisited The Final Cut which became one of the highest selling catalog items from Warner Bros 40 He further refined the film and in 2014 released the two part 3 hour 26 minute Alexander The Ultimate Cut After Alexander Stone went on to direct World Trade Center based on the true story of two PAPD policemen who were trapped in the rubble and survived the September 11 attacks Stone wrote and directed the George W Bush biopic W chronicling the former President s childhood relationship with his father struggles with his alcoholism rediscovery of his Christian faith and continues the rest of his life up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq 2010s Edit Oliver Stone with Rino Barillari in Piazza de Ricci exit of the restaurant Pierluigi in Rome September 25 2012 In 2010 Stone returned to the theme of Wall Street for the sequel Wall Street Money Never Sleeps 41 In 2012 Stone directed Savages based on a novel by Don Winslow The cast of Snowden speaking at the 2016 San Diego Comic Con International in San Diego California In 2015 he was presented with an honorific award at the Sitges Film Festival His film Snowden starring Joseph Gordon Levitt as whistleblower Edward Snowden Snowden finished filming in May 2015 and was released on September 16 2016 He received the 2017 Cinema for Peace Award for Justice for such film On May 22 2017 various industry papers reported that Stone was going to direct a television series about the Guantanamo detention camp 42 43 44 45 Daniel Voll was credited with creating the series Harvey Weinstein s production company is financing the series It was reported that Stone was scheduled to direct every episode of the first season However Stone announced he would quit the series after sexual misconduct allegations surfaced against Weinstein in October 2017 46 2020s Edit In July 2020 Stone teamed with Houghton Mifflin Harcourt to release his first memoir titled Chasing the Light Writing Directing and Surviving Platoon Midnight Express Scarface Salvador and the Movie Game which chronicles his turbulent upbringing in New York City volunteering for combat in Vietnam and the trials and triumphs of moviemaking in the 1970s and 80s The book which ends on his Oscar winning Platoon was praised by The New York Times The Oliver Stone depicted in these pages vulnerable introspective stubbornly tenacious and frequently heartbroken may just be the most sympathetic character he s ever written neatly sets the stage for the possibility of that rarest of Stone productions a sequel 47 Documentaries Edit Stone with Hugo Chavez at the Venice International Film Festival July 9 2009 for the screening of South of the Border Stone made three documentaries on Fidel Castro Comandante 2003 Looking for Fidel and Castro in Winter 2012 He made Persona Non Grata a documentary on Israeli Palestinian relations interviewing several notable figures of Israel including Ehud Barak Benjamin Netanyahu and Shimon Peres as well as Yasser Arafat leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization In 2009 Stone completed a feature length documentary South of the Border about the rise of leftist governments in Latin America featuring seven presidents Hugo Chavez of Venezuela Bolivia s Evo Morales Ecuador s Rafael Correa Cuba s Raul Castro the Kirchners of Argentina Brazil s Lula da Silva and Paraguay s Fernando Lugo all of whom are critical of US foreign policy in South America Stone hoped the film would get the rest of the Western world to rethink socialist policies in South America particularly as it was being applied by Venezuela s Hugo Chavez Chavez joined Stone for the premiere of the documentary at the Venice International Film Festival in September 2009 48 Stone defended his decision not to interview Chavez s opponents stating that oppositional statements and TV clips were scattered through the documentary and that the documentary was an attempt to right a balance of heavily negative coverage He praised Chavez as a leader of the Bolivarian Revolution a movement for social transformation in Latin America and also praised the six other presidents in the film The documentary was also released in several cities in the United States and Europe in the mid 2010 49 50 In 2012 the documentary miniseries Oliver Stone s Untold History of the United States premiered on Showtime Stone co wrote directed produced and narrated the series having worked on it since 2008 with co writers American University historian Peter J Kuznick and British screenwriter Matt Graham 51 The 10 part series is supplemented by a 750 page companion book of the same name also written by Stone and Kuznick published on October 30 2012 by Simon amp Schuster 52 Stone described the project as the most ambitious thing I ve ever done Certainly in documentary form and perhaps in fiction feature form 53 The project received positive reviews from former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev 54 The Guardian journalist Glenn Greenwald 55 and reviewers from IndieWire 56 San Francisco Chronicle 57 and Newsday 58 Hudson Institute adjunct fellow historian Ronald Radosh accused the series of historical revisionism 59 while journalist Michael C Moynihan accused the book of moral equivalence and said nothing within the book was untold previously 60 Stone defended the program s accuracy to TV host Tavis Smiley by saying This has been fact checked by corporate fact checkers by our own fact checkers and fact checkers hired by Showtime It s been thoroughly vetted these are facts our interpretation may be different than orthodox but it definitely holds up 61 A review of Untold History at The Huffington Post by filmmaker Robert Orlando a self described fan of Stone s films said there were two flawed assumptions that underlie their master theory First is the notion that the central conflict of the 20th century can be laid at the feet of a right wing military conspiracy Stone s second flawed assumption in Untold History is that capitalism coordinated the military industrial complex s agenda 62 Amidst other criticisms of Stone s documentary series and accompanying book The Untold History of the United States Daily Beast contributor Michael Moynihan accused him of using untrustworthy sources such as Victor Marchetti whom Moynihan described as an antisemitic conspiracy theorist published in Holocaust denial journals Moynihan wrote that There are hints at dark forces throughout the book business interests controlled by the Bush family that were supposedly linked to Nazi Germany a dissenting officer in the CIA found murdered after disagreeing with a cabal of powerful neoconservatives suggestions that CIA director Allen Dulles was a Nazi sympathizer 63 Stone was interviewed in Boris Malagurski s documentary film The Weight of Chains 2 2014 which deals with neoliberal reforms in the Balkans 64 On March 5 2014 Stone and teleSUR premiered the documentary film Mi amigo Hugo My Friend Hugo a documentary about Venezuela s late President Hugo Chavez one year after his death The film was described by Stone as a spiritual answer and tribute to Chavez 65 At the end of 2014 according to a Facebook post Stone said he had been in Moscow to interview former Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych for a new English language documentary produced by Ukrainians Two years later in 2016 Stone was executive producer for Ukrainian born director Igor Lopatonok s film Ukraine on Fire a documentary written by Vanessa Dean In the film Lopatonok showed the historic background of divisions in the region Stone interviewed ousted president Yanukovych and Russian president Vladimir Putin about the removal of Yanukovych in the 2014 Maidan Revolution Narratives in the film such as by the late investigative journalist Robert Parry described the rise of US funded NGOs active in the area and suggested that the Maidan Revolution was a US backed coup d etat 66 Stone s series of interviews with Russian president Putin over the span of two years was released as The Putin Interviews a four night television event on Showtime on June 12 2017 67 On June 13 Stone and Professor Stephen F Cohen joined John Batchelor in New York to record an hour of commentary on The Putin Interviews In June 2021 Stone s documentary JFK Revisited Through the Looking Glass was selected to be shown in the Cannes Premiere section at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival 68 He also released Qazaq History of the Golden Man that year an eight hour film consisting of Stone interviewing Kazakh politician and former leader Nursultan Nazarbayev which has been criticized for promoting his authoritarian rule and cult of personality 69 70 Other work EditOn September 15 2008 Stone was named the artistic director of New York University s Tisch School of the Arts Asia in Singapore 71 Stone contributed a chapter to the 2012 book Last Word My Indictment of the CIA in the Murder of JFK by Mark Lane and published by Skyhorse Publishing 72 Skyhorse has published numerous other books with forewords or an introduction by Stone 73 namely The JFK Assassination 74 Reclaiming Parkland Tom Hanks Vincent Bugliosi and the JFK Assassination in the New Hollywood 75 The Plot to Overthrow Venezuela How the US is orchestrating a coup for oil Snowden The Official Motion Picture Edition The Putin Interviews and JFK The CIA Vietnam and the Plot to Assassinate John F Kennedy 76 which features a quote from Stone on the newest edition s cover Blows the lid right off our Official History 77 In 2022 he appeared in Theaters of War discussing the role of the military in Hollywood 78 Personal life EditFamily Edit Oliver Stone and his wife Sun jung Jung at the 2018 Fajr International Film Festival in Tehran Stone has been married three times first to Najwa Sarkis on May 22 1971 They divorced in 1977 He then married Elizabeth Burkit Cox an assistant in film production on June 7 1981 79 80 They had two sons Sean Stone Ali b 1984 and Michael Jack b 1991 Sean appeared in some of his father s films while a child Sean Stone has worked for the Russia state media company RT America since 2015 81 Oliver and Elizabeth divorced in 1993 Stone is now married to Sun jung Jung from South Korea and the couple have a daughter Tara b 1995 82 Stone and Sun jung live in Los Angeles 83 Religion and humanism Edit Stone is mentioned in Pulitzer Prize winning American author Lawrence Wright s book Going Clear Scientology Hollywood and the Prison of Belief as having been a member of Scientology for about a month saying It was like going to college and reading Dale Carnegie something you do to find yourself 84 In 1997 Stone was one of 34 celebrities to sign an open letter to then German Chancellor Helmut Kohl published as a newspaper advertisement in the International Herald Tribune which protested against the treatment of Scientologists in Germany and compared it to the Nazis oppression of Jews in the 1930s 85 In 2003 Stone was a signatory of the third Humanist Manifesto 86 Legal issues Edit In 1999 Stone was arrested and pleaded guilty to alcohol and drug charges He was ordered into a rehabilitation program He was arrested again on the night of May 27 2005 in Los Angeles for possession of an undisclosed illegal drug 87 88 He was released the next day on a 15 000 bond 88 In August 2005 Stone pleaded no contest and was fined 100 89 Sexual harassment allegations Edit In 2017 former Playboy model Carrie Stevens alleged that in 1991 Stone had walked past me and grabbed my boob as he waltzed out the front door of a party 90 The allegation Stevens made surfaced after Stone announced he would no longer direct The Weinstein Company s television series Guantanamo following the revelation of the Harvey Weinstein sexual misconduct allegations 90 Stone also drew criticism for his comments on Harvey Weinstein himself saying I m a believer that you wait until this thing gets to trial I believe a man shouldn t be condemned by a vigilante system It s not easy what he s going through either During that period he was a rival I never did business with him and didn t really know him I ve heard horror stories on everyone in the business so I m not going to comment on gossip I ll wait and see which is the right thing to do 91 Later that day however he withdrew his remarks saying that he had been unaware of the extent of the allegations due to his travel schedule After looking at what has been reported in many publications over the last couple of days I m appalled and commend the courage of the women who ve stepped forward to report sexual abuse or rape he said 91 Melissa Gilbert accused Stone of sexual harassment during an audition for The Doors in 1991 She alleged that Stone told her to get on her hands and knees and say Do me baby Gilbert reportedly refused and left the audition in tears calling it humiliating Stone released a statement denying the accusation The film s casting director Risa Bramon Garcia contradicted her story as well saying No actor was forced or expected to do anything that might have been uncomfortable and most actors embraced the challenge 92 93 Political views Edit Stone with Greek politician Alexis Tsipras and Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek July 8 2013 Stone has been described as having left wing political views 94 95 96 97 He has also drawn attention for his opinions on controversial world leaders such as Adolf Hitler Joseph Stalin and Hugo Chavez 94 98 In Showtime s The Putin Interviews Stone called Joseph Stalin the most famous villain in history next to Adolf Hitler who left a horrible reputation and stained the Communist ideology forever it s mixed with blood and terror 99 Stone has endorsed the works of author and United States foreign policy critic William Blum saying that his books should be taught in schools and universities 100 Latin America Edit Stone has had an interest in Latin America since the 1980s when he directed Salvador and later returned to make his documentary South of the Border about the left leaning movements that had been taking hold in the region He has expressed the view that these movements are a positive step toward political and economic autonomy for the region 101 He supported Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez and admired the Colombian militant group FARC 102 Stone has criticized the U S supported Operation Condor a state terror operation that carried out assassinations and disappearances in support of South America s right wing dictatorships in Argentina see Dirty War Bolivia Brazil Chile Paraguay and Uruguay 103 Middle East Edit Stone called Saudi Arabia a major destabilizer in the Middle East He also criticized the foreign policy of the United States saying We made a mess out of Iraq Syria Libya but it doesn t matter to the American public It s okay to wreck the Middle East 104 He has also been frequently critical of Israel U S presidential politics Edit Stone has suggested a link between 9 11 and the controversies of the 2000 election Does anybody make a connection between the 2000 election and the events of September 11th Look for the thirteenth month 10 According to Entertainment Weekly Stone voted for Barack Obama as President of the United States in both the 2008 and 2012 elections 105 Stone was quoted as saying at the time I voted for Obama because I think he s an intelligent individual I think he responds to difficulties well very bright guy far better choice yes 106 In 2012 Stone endorsed Ron Paul for the Republican nomination for president citing his support for a non interventionist foreign policy 107 He said that Paul is the only one of anybody who s saying anything intelligent about the future of the world 108 then later I supported Ron Paul in the Republican primary but his domestic policy made no sense 106 In March 2016 Stone wrote on The Huffington Post indicating his support for Vermont U S Senator Bernie Sanders for the 2016 Democratic nomination 109 In September 2016 Stone said he was voting for Green Party candidate Jill Stein for president 110 Speaking at the San Sebastian film festival Stone said that many Americans had become disillusioned with Barack Obama s policies having originally thought he would be a man of great integrity He said On the contrary Obama has doubled down on the George W Bush administration policies and has created the most massive global security surveillance state that s ever been seen way beyond East Germany s Stasi 111 In April 2018 Stone attended a press conference at the Fajr Film Festival in Tehran where he likened President Donald Trump to Beelzebub the biblical demonic figure 104 Although Stone voted for Joe Biden in 2020 he criticized what he perceived to be the hypocrisy of the Democratic Party Stone argued that the Democrats were not concerned about Russian interference as they had been in 2016 112 He reflected I sense the neoconservatives are jumping around Washington getting their ammunition ready because they know this man in the end will come over to their bidding 113 On November 22 2021 Stone penned an op ed on The Hollywood Reporter criticizing both former president Donald Trump and president Joe Biden for not declassifying all records on the assassination of John F Kennedy 114 Holocaust controversy Edit Oliver Stone in Tehran 2018 Fajr International Film Festival In a January 2010 press conference announcing his documentary series on the history of the United States he said Hitler is an easy scapegoat throughout history and it s been used cheaply He s the product of a series of actions It s cause and effect Just before commenting about Hitler he mentioned Stalin We can t judge people as only bad or good 115 In response to Stone s comment about his intention to place Hitler in context Rabbi Marvin Hier of the Simon Wiesenthal Center said it is like placing cancer in context instead of recognizing cancer for what it really is a horrible disease 116 Interviewed by London s Sunday Times on July 25 2010 Stone said Hitler did far more damage to the Russians than the Jewish people 25 or 30 million killed He objected to what he termed the Jewish domination of the media appearing to be critical of the coverage of the Holocaust adding There s a major lobby in the United States They are hard workers They stay on top of every comment the most powerful lobby in Washington Israel has fucked up United States foreign policy for years 117 118 The remarks were criticized by Jewish groups including the American Jewish Committee which compared his comments negatively to those of Mel Gibson 119 120 Abraham Foxman of the Anti Defamation League ADL said Oliver Stone has once again shown his conspiratorial colors with his comments about Jewish domination of the media and control over U S foreign policy His words conjure up some of the most stereotypical and conspiratorial notions of undue Jewish power and influence 121 Yuli Edelstein the speaker of Israel s Knesset and the leading Soviet refusenik described Stone s remarks as what could be a sequel to The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 122 as well as from Israel s Diaspora Affairs and Public Diplomacy Minister 122 A day later Stone stated In trying to make a broader historical point about the range of atrocities the Germans committed against many people I made a clumsy association about the Holocaust for which I am sorry and I regret Jews obviously do not control media or any other industry The fact that the Holocaust is still a very important vivid and current matter today is in fact a great credit to the very hard work of a broad coalition of people committed to the remembrance of this atrocity and it was an atrocity 123 Two days later Stone issued a second apology to the ADL which was accepted I believe he now understands the issues and where he was wrong and this puts an end to the matter Foxman said 124 WikiLeaks Edit Oliver Stone is a vocal supporter of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange Stone signed a petition in support of Assange s bid for political asylum in June 2012 125 In August 2012 he penned a New York Times op ed with filmmaker Michael Moore on the importance of WikiLeaks and free speech 126 Stone visited Assange in the Ecuadorian Embassy in April 2013 and commented I don t think most people in the US realize how important WikiLeaks is and why Julian s case needs support He also criticized the documentary We Steal Secrets The Story of WikiLeaks and the film The Fifth Estate saying Julian Assange did much for free speech and is now being victimised by the abusers of that concept 127 In June 2013 Stone and numerous other celebrities appeared in a video showing support for Chelsea Manning 128 129 Ukraine Edit In December 2014 Stone made statements supporting the Russian government s narrative on Ukraine portraying the 2014 Ukrainian revolution as a CIA plot He also rejects the claim that former Ukrainian president who was overthrown as a result of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution Viktor Yanukovych was responsible for the killing of protesters as claimed by the succeeding Ukrainian government Stone said Yanukovych was the legitimate president who was forced to leave Ukraine by well armed neo Nazi radicals He said that in the tragic aftermath of this coup the West has maintained the dominant narrative of Russia in Crimea whereas the true narrative is USA in Ukraine 130 131 132 133 134 135 The University of Toronto s Stephen Velychenko the author of several books on Ukrainian history and James Kirchick of The Daily Beast criticized Stone s comments and plans for a film Ukraine on Fire 2016 136 137 In March 2022 shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine Stone condemned the action concluding Russia was wrong to invade 138 Russia Edit In a June 2017 interview with The Nation to promote his documentary on Vladimir Putin Stone rejected the narrative of the United States intelligence agencies that Russia sought to influence the 2016 presidential election Stone accused the CIA FBI and NSA of cooking the intelligence He said The influence on the election from the Russians to me is absurd to the naked eye Israel has far more influence on American elections through AIPAC Saudi Arabia has influence through money Sheldon Adelson and the Koch brothers have much more influence on American elections And the prime minister of Israel comes to our country and addresses Congress to criticize the president s policy in Iran at the time that s pretty outrageous 139 Russia passed a law in 2013 banning the targeting of minors in the propagandizing of homosexuality 140 In a 2019 interview with Putin Stone said of the law that It seems like maybe that s a sensible law Stone later said he s not anti gay LGBTQ 141 142 Stone voluntarily took the Russian Sputnik V vaccine for the COVID 19 virus He also said it was madness that their vaccine was being ignored and further added Russia s been one of the most advanced countries if not the most advanced country 143 Filmography EditFilm Edit Year Title Director Writer Producer1974 Seizure Yes Yes No1978 Midnight Express No Yes No1981 The Hand Yes Yes No1982 Conan the Barbarian No Yes No1983 Scarface No Yes No1985 Year of the Dragon No Yes No1986 Salvador Yes Yes Yes8 Million Ways to Die No Yes NoPlatoon Yes Yes No1987 Wall Street Yes Yes No1988 Talk Radio Yes Yes No1989 Born on the Fourth of July Yes Yes Yes1991 The Doors Yes Yes NoJFK Yes Yes Yes1993 Heaven amp Earth Yes Yes Yes1994 Natural Born Killers Yes Yes No1995 Nixon Yes Yes Yes1996 Evita No Yes No1997 U Turn Yes Uncredited No1999 Any Given Sunday Yes Yes Executive2004 Alexander Yes Yes No2006 World Trade Center Yes No No2008 W Yes No No2010 Wall Street Money Never Sleeps Yes No Uncredited2012 Savages Yes Yes No2016 Snowden Yes Yes NoExecutive producer Zebrahead 1992 South Central 1992 The Joy Luck Club 1993 The New Age 1994 Killer A Journal of Murder 1995 Freeway 1996 The People vs Larry Flynt 1996 Cold Around the Heart 1997 The Corruptor 1999 All Governments Lie 2016 Producer only Blue Steel 1990 Reversal of Fortune 1990 Savior 1998 Television Edit Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes1993 Wild Palms No No Executive TV Mini Series1995 Indictment The McMartin Trial No No Executive TV movie2001 The Day Reagan Was Shot No No Executive2003 2004 America Undercover Yes Yes No Episodes Looking for Fidel and Persona Non Grata2012 2013 The Untold History of the United States Yes Yes Executive TV Series documentary2017 The Putin Interviews Yes Yes YesDocumentary films Edit Director Comandante 2003 Also narrator South of the Border 2009 Castro in Winter 2012 Mi amigo Hugo 2014 The Putin Interviews 2017 JFK Revisited Through the Looking Glass 2021 Nuclear 2022 Executive producer The Last Days of Kennedy and King 1998 A Good American 2015 Ukraine on Fire 2016 Revealing Ukraine 2019 Other credits Edit Year Title Role1973 Sugar Cookies Associate producer1997 Gravesend PresenterAwards and nominations EditAs director Year Title Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Golden Globe Awards Golden Raspberry AwardsNominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins1986 Salvador 2Platoon 8 4 3 2 4 31987 Wall Street 1 1 1 1 1 11989 Born on the Fourth of July 8 2 2 5 41991 JFK 8 2 4 2 4 11993 Heaven amp Earth 1 11994 Natural Born Killers 11995 Nixon 4 1 11997 U Turn 22004 Alexander 62010 Wall Street Money Never Sleeps 12016 Snowden 1Total 34 9 10 4 18 10 10 1Academy Awards Edit Best Picture Edit Year Title Result1987 Platoon Won1990 Born on the Fourth of July Nominated1992 JFK NominatedBest Director Edit Year Title Result1987 Platoon Won1990 Born on the Fourth of July Won1992 JFK NominatedBest Original Screenplay Edit Year Title Result1987 Platoon NominatedSalvador Nominated1996 Nixon NominatedBest Adapted Screenplay Edit Year Title Result1979 Midnight Express Won1990 Born on the Fourth of July Nominated1992 JFK NominatedBAFTA Awards Edit Best Direction Edit Year Title Result1988 Platoon WonBest Adapted Screenplay Edit Year Title Result1991 Born on the Fourth of July Nominated1993 JFK Nominated1996 Evita NominatedGolden Globe Awards Edit Best Director Edit Year Title Result1986 Platoon Won1989 Born on the Fourth of July Won1991 JFK Won1994 Natural Born Killers NominatedBest Screenplay Edit Year Title Result1978 Midnight Express Won1986 Platoon Nominated1989 Born on the Fourth of July Won1991 JFK NominatedGolden Raspberry Awards Edit Worst Director Edit Year Title Result1997 U Turn Nominated2004 Alexander NominatedWorst Screenplay Edit Year Title Result1985 Year of the Dragon Nominated2004 Alexander NominatedHonours Edit Commander of the Order of Intellectual Merit Morocco 2003 144 2007 Lifetime Achievement Award of Zurich Film FestivalBibliography EditBooks Edit Oliver Stone s Platoon amp Salvador Co authored with Richard Boyle New York Vintage Books 1987 ISBN 978 0394756295 254 pages JFK The Book of the Film The Documented Screenplay Co authored with Zachary Sklar Hal Leonard Corporation 1992 ISBN 978 1557831279 A Child s Night Dream A Novel New York Macmillan 1998 ISBN 978 0312194468 Oliver Stone Interviews University Press of Mississippi 2001 ISBN 978 1578063031 Last Word My Indictment of the CIA in the Murder of JFK Co authored with Mark Lane amp Robert K Tanenbaum New York Skyhorse Publishing 2012 ISBN 978 1620870709 The Untold History of the United States Co authored by Peter Kuznick New York Simon amp Schuster 2012 ISBN 978 1451613513 The Putin Interviews New York Skyhorse Publishing 2017 ISBN 978 1510733435 Chasing the Light Writing Directing and Surviving Platoon Midnight Express Scarface Salvador and the Movie Game July 2020 145 Interviews Edit Crowdus Gary Clarifying the Conspiracy An Interview with Oliver Stone Cineaste Vol 19 No 1 1992 pp 25 27 JSTOR 41688064 Long Camilla Oliver Stone Lobbing Grenades in All Directions Archived from the original The Sunday Times July 25 2010 Louis Theroux January 4 2021 BBC Radio 4 Grounded Omits mention of Stone s support for whistleblower Julian Assange JFK The Untold History of the United States https www bbc co uk sounds play p091pfzvScreenplays Edit Snowden Official Motion Picture Edition Co authored with Kieran Fitzgerald Skyhorse Publishing 2016 ISBN 978 1510719712See also EditThe Untold History of the United StatesPortals Biography Film Television Journalism United StatesReferences Edit The Oliver Stone Experience The Official Oliver Stone website Archived from the original on December 15 2017 Retrieved December 15 2017 The 10 Best Oliver Stone Films Rolling Stone June 18 2012 Archived from the original on December 15 2017 Retrieved December 15 2017 Oliver Stone 10 essential films British Film Institute Archived from the original on December 20 2017 Retrieved December 15 2017 James Riordan September 1996 Stone A Biography of Oliver Stone New York Aurum Press p 377 ISBN 1 85410 444 6 Oliver Stone Draws Fire for Revolt Theory ABC News January 6 2006 Archived from the original on May 15 2015 Retrieved February 15 2019 Oliver Stone finds in Snowden a real government conspiracy The Seattle Times September 13 2016 Archived from the original on December 17 2018 Retrieved December 16 2018 In Snowden Oliver Stone depicts the NSA leaker as pure hero Chicago Sun Times September 14 2016 Archived from the original on December 17 2018 Retrieved December 16 2018 Purdum Todd September 18 2008 If You Liked Nixon The Hive Archived from the original on August 15 2020 Retrieved December 16 2018 Oliver Stone tells Stephen Colbert that Vladimir Putin has been insulted and abused Newsweek June 13 2017 Archived from the original on December 17 2018 Retrieved December 16 2018 a b Friend Tad October 15 2001 Oliver Stone s Chaos Theory The New Yorker ISSN 0028 792X Archived from the original on February 16 2019 Retrieved February 15 2019 Greg Hengler January 4 2013 Director Oliver Stone Tells Us Why America Is Not Exceptional Archived from the original on October 29 2021 via YouTube washingtonpost com OLIVER STONE S MOTHER LODE The Washington Post Retrieved April 11 2022 a b Biography Oliver Stone on Filmmaking Platoon Vietnam Nicaragua amp El Salvador 1987 YouTube National Press Club Archived from the original on October 29 2021 Retrieved March 21 2015 Telematin France 2 September 28 2010 The religion of director Oliver Stone Adherents com Archived from the original on December 2 2010 Retrieved September 30 2010 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Oliver Stone s Mother Lode The Washington Post September 11 1997 Archived from the original on March 27 2012 Retrieved August 13 2010 Timothy Rhys April 15 1995 Oliver Stone Unturned The Natural Born Killers Director on War Art and Religion MovieMaker Archived from the original on April 27 2019 Retrieved January 4 2023 Cadwalladr Carole July 18 2010 Oliver Stone and the politics of film making The Observer paragraphs 31 and 42 Archived from the original on January 16 2017 Retrieved July 22 2010 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint location link Galloway Stephen Oliver Stone Less Crazy After All These Years The Hollywood Reporter June 13 2012 1 Archived August 10 2020 at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 28 2017 ANTHES EMILY September 19 2003 Famous Failures Yale Daily News Archived from the original on October 22 2011 Retrieved November 16 2011 Lin Ho September 16 1967 Famous Veterans Oliver Stone Military com Archived from the original on September 20 2016 Retrieved September 21 2016 Kreisler Harry Conversations with history a discussion with Oliver Stone 23 May 2016 www uctv tv UC TV University of California Berkeley Archived from the original on November 13 2018 Retrieved November 13 2018 Famous Failures Yale Daily News September 19 2003 2 Archived September 28 2017 at the Wayback Machine accessed September 28 2017 a b c NARA Release Imgur Retrieved March 27 2022 Library gt Short Stories gt Oliver Stone s Vietnam Experience Buffgrunt Archived from the original on December 5 2011 Retrieved September 21 2016 Seitz Matt October 28 2013 Oliver Stone on New York in the Sixties and Seventies and Taking Film Classes With Martin Scorsese Vulture New York Magazine Archived from the original on October 31 2013 Retrieved October 29 2013 M J Simpson Interview with Lloyd Kaufman Archived June 21 2008 at the Wayback Machine Flinn John January 10 2004 The real Billy Hayes regrets Midnight Express cast all Turks in a bad light Seattlepi com Archived from the original on March 5 2021 Retrieved August 13 2010 Krassner Paul January 6 2005 Oliver Stone Apologizes to Turkey Laweekly com Archived from the original on July 26 2012 Retrieved September 21 2016 The Total Film Interview Oliver Stone Total Film November 1 2003 Archived from the original on January 4 2014 Retrieved October 15 2008 Channel 4 s 100 Greatest War Movies of All Time Archived from the original on September 30 2011 Retrieved August 13 2011 Chow Andrew R December 11 2019 See the 25 New Additions to the National Film Registry From Purple Rain to Clerks Time New York NY Archived from the original on October 26 2021 Retrieved December 11 2019 She Slams Doors on Portrayal New York Post March 1991 Clash Jim January 25 2015 Doors Drummer John Densmore On Oliver Stone Cream s Ginger Baker Part 3 Forbes Archived from the original on April 14 2021 Retrieved May 21 2021 Bill Summary amp Status 102nd Congress 1991 1992 S J RES 282 CRS Summary THOMAS Library of Congress Thomas loc gov Archived from the original on January 27 2016 Retrieved December 12 2012 Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board Fas org May 30 2008 Archived from the original on May 14 2011 Retrieved September 30 2010 Petersen Scott Oliver Stone Natural Born Director Craveonline com Archived from the original on October 11 2007 Retrieved September 30 2010 Natural Born Killers shooting draft revised by Richard Rutowski amp Oliver Stone www dailyscript com Archived from the original on August 6 2019 Retrieved August 1 2019 Venice Film Festival 1994 IMDb Archived from the original on September 16 2020 Retrieved August 1 2019 Alexander Words from Oliver Stone Thank you very much Archived October 12 2013 at archive today Facebook Retrieved on May 22 2014 Money Never Sleeps IMDb Archived from the original on September 15 2009 Retrieved September 7 2009 Kate Stanhope May 22 2017 Weinstein TV Nabs Oliver Stones Guantanamo Prison Drama The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on May 22 2017 Retrieved May 24 2017 Oliver Stone to direct Guantanamo Bay TV series Miami Herald May 22 2017 Archived from the original on May 24 2017 Retrieved May 24 2017 Stone plans to direct the entire first season of the show which was created by Daniel Voll Denise Petski May 22 2017 Weinstein TV Acquires Guantanamo Series From Oliver Stone amp Daniel Voll Deadline magazine Archived from the original on May 22 2017 Retrieved May 24 2017 Joe Otterson May 22 2017 Weinstein Company Acquires Oliver Stone TV Series Guantanamo Variety magazine Archived from the original on May 24 2017 Oliver Stone Clarifies Comments Backs Out of Guantanamo TV Series If Weinstein Co Involved The Hollywood Reporter October 12 2017 Archived from the original on April 16 2020 Retrieved April 16 2020 Svetkey Benjamin July 20 2020 Oliver Stone s Reel History The New York Times Archived from the original on December 18 2020 Retrieved January 9 2022 Richard Corliss September 27 2007 South of the Border Chavez and Stone s Love Story Time Archived from the original on May 21 2013 Retrieved September 8 2009 Stone Film an intro to Chavez and his movement Archived June 1 2010 at the Wayback Machine by Ian James Associated Press May 29 2010 Oliver Stone June 28 2010 Oliver Stone Responds to New York Times Attack Truthdig Archived from the original on July 3 2010 Retrieved July 9 2010 Lowry Brian November 11 2012 Review Oliver Stone s Untold History of the United States Variety Archived from the original on December 15 2012 Retrieved December 12 2012 Digital Catalog The Untold History of the United States Catalog simonandschuster com Archived from the original on June 2 2013 Retrieved December 12 2012 Ed Rampell Q amp A Oliver Stone on Israel Palestine and Newt Gingrich The Jewish Daily Forward January 15 2012 Gorbachev onUntold History October 2012 Books simonandschuster com October 15 2013 ISBN 9781451616446 Archived from the original on September 22 2014 Retrieved September 21 2016 Glenn Greenwald Various Items Oliver Stone is releasing a new book Archived March 17 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian October 30 2012 Oliver Stone Premieres His Daring New Showtime Series Untold History of the United States in New York Archived January 9 2022 at the Wayback Machine Indiewire October 8 2012 David Wiegand November 8 2012 The Untold History review Oliver Stone SFGate Archived from the original on December 1 2012 Retrieved December 12 2012 Oliver Stone s Untold History review Newsday com Archived from the original on November 7 2013 Retrieved December 12 2012 Ronald Radosh November 12 2012 A Story Told Before Oliver Stone s recycled leftist history of the United States The Weekly Standard Archived from the original on November 5 2012 Retrieved November 4 2012 Michael C Moynihan November 19 2012 Oliver Stone s Junk History of the United States Debunked The Daily Beast Archived from the original on December 4 2012 Retrieved December 4 2012 Video Oliver Stone amp Peter Kuznick Part 1 Watch Tavis Smiley Online PBS Video Video pbs org September 13 2011 Archived from the original on January 7 2013 Retrieved December 12 2012 Orlando Robert September 17 2014 Untold or Retold History Oliver Stone s Showtime Series The Huffington Post Archived from the original on July 10 2017 Retrieved February 15 2019 Moynihan Michael November 19 2012 Oliver Stone s Junk History of the United States Debunked Archived from the original on January 9 2022 Retrieved February 15 2019 Politika rs Politika rs January 28 2015 Archived from the original on September 24 2015 Retrieved September 21 2016 Mi Amigo Hugo Trailer You Tube February 28 2014 Archived from the original on October 29 2021 Retrieved March 5 2014 Ukraine on Fire Plot Summaries IMDb Retrieved March 7 2022 Oliver Stone s Four Hour Interview With Vladimir Putin to Premiere on Showtime Archived from the original on May 1 2017 Retrieved May 1 2017 Cannes Film Festival 2021 Lineup Sean Baker Wes Anderson and More Compete for Palme d Or IndieWire Archived from the original on July 7 2021 Retrieved June 6 2021 Oliver Stone derided for film about modest former Kazakh president The Guardian July 11 2021 Archived from the original on August 4 2021 Retrieved August 18 2021 Aushakimova Assel Oliver Stone s lavish Nazarbayev documentary is just the latest blow to independent Kazakhstani filmmakers The Calvert Journal Archived from the original on August 18 2021 Retrieved August 18 2021 Oliver Stone Named Artistic Director tischasia nyu edu sg Archived from the original on August 17 2015 Retrieved June 5 2015 Lane Mark November 2012 Last Word My Indictment of the CIA in the Murder of JFK Skyhorse ISBN 9781620870709 Search Results Skyhorse Publishing Archived from the original on February 18 2019 Retrieved February 17 2019 DiEugenio James May 1 2018 The JFK Assassination Simon and Schuster ISBN 9781510739840 Archived from the original on January 9 2022 Retrieved October 17 2020 DiEugenio James September 20 2016 Reclaiming Parkland Tom Hanks Vincent Bugliosi and the JFK Assassination in the New Hollywood Skyhorse ISBN 9781510707771 Prouty L Fletcher April 2011 JFK The CIA Vietnam and the Plot to Assassinate John F Kennedy Skyhorse Publishing Inc ISBN 9781616082918 Archived from the original on January 9 2022 Retrieved October 17 2020 JFK Skyhorse Publishing Archived from the original on February 18 2019 Retrieved February 17 2019 Top Gun for hire Why Hollywood is the US military s best wingman TheGuardian com May 26 2022 Stone Oliver 2001 Oliver Stone Interviews Oliver Stone Charles L P Silet Google Books ISBN 9781578063031 Archived from the original on November 15 2021 Retrieved December 12 2012 O Donnell Monica M 1984 Contemporary Theatre Film and Television Monica M O Donnell Google Books ISBN 9780810320642 Archived from the original on January 9 2022 Retrieved December 12 2012 Gray Rosie March 9 2015 Jesse Ventura s Son And Oliver Stone s Son Get A Show At Russia Today BuzzFeed News Archived from the original on April 12 2021 Retrieved April 12 2020 63rd Annual Cannes Film Festival Wall Street Money Never Sleeps Premiere Life May 14 2010 Archived June 10 2011 at the Wayback Machine Winter 2017 In His Words Director Oliver Stone Stand American Civil Liberties Union p 31 Nine Celebrity Morsels from Lawrence s Wright s Scientology Book Theatlanticwire com January 17 2013 Archived from the original on September 19 2013 Retrieved September 21 2016 Drozdiak William January 14 1997 U S Celebrities Defend Scientology in Germany Archived July 24 2013 at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post p A11 Notable Signers Humanism and Its Aspirations American Humanist Association Archived from the original on October 5 2012 Retrieved October 6 2012 Director Oliver Stone arrested CNN News May 28 2005 Archived from the original on October 10 2008 Retrieved October 15 2008 a b Director Oliver Stone arrested CNN May 28 2005 Archived from the original on August 13 2011 Retrieved October 9 2011 Oliver Stone enters plea in pot charge USA Today August 11 2005 Archived from the original on January 9 2022 Retrieved September 7 2017 a b Maane Khatchatourian Oliver Stone Accused of Groping Former Playboy Model in 90s Archived December 12 2017 at the Wayback Machine Variety October 13 2017 a b Brzeski Patrick October 12 2017 Oliver Stone on Harvey Weinstein It s Not Easy What He s Going Through The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on April 16 2020 Loughrey Clarisse November 21 2017 Oliver Stone accused of sexual harassment by Melissa Gilbert The Independent Archived from the original on December 2 2017 Retrieved December 29 2021 Cooney Samantha March 27 2019 Here Are All the Public Figures Who ve Been Accused of Sexual Misconduct After Harvey Weinstein Time Archived from the original on December 7 2017 Retrieved April 13 2020 a b Nazaryan Alexander June 8 2017 Oliver Stone defends Vladimir Putin against Megyn Kelly Newsweek Archived from the original on June 8 2017 Retrieved June 8 2017 Oliver Stone s son in Iran to prepare documentary Reuters September 6 2011 Archived from the original on March 25 2018 Retrieved June 8 2017 Oliver Stone discusses World Trade Center Archived August 12 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Times September 18 2006 Tayler Jeffrey May 13 2014 Oliver Stone s Disgraceful Tribute to Hugo Chavez Foreign Policy Archived from the original on June 14 2017 Retrieved June 8 2017 Wilson Greg Oliver Stone Hitler and Stalin Weren t So Bad NBC Chicago Archived from the original on June 15 2017 Retrieved June 8 2017 The Putin Interviews Episode 4 Oliver Stone Remembers Anti Imperialist Journalist William Blum Chronicler of CIA Crimes December 14 2018 Archived from the original on November 29 2020 Retrieved November 26 2020 Ann Hornaday June 23 2010 Director Stone leaves no passion unstoked and Silverdocs film is no exception The Washington Post Archived from the original on June 10 2015 Retrieved October 10 2013 Schoen Douglas Rowan Michael 2009 The Threat Closer to Home Hugo Chavez and the War Against America pp 198 ISBN 9781416594772 Oliver Stone perhaps the most left wing and certainly the most anti establishment figure in Hollywood is Chavez s natural ally Stone openly admires the FARC The Untold History of the United States Oliver Stone Peter Kuznick 2013 p 378 ISBN 1451613520 a b Oliver Stone Compares Trump to Beelzebub at Iranian Film Festival Archived July 1 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Hollywood Reporter April 25 2018 Schou Solvej Oliver Stone on Obama I hope he wins Entertainment Weekly Inc Archived from the original on May 15 2013 Retrieved February 26 2013 a b Oliver Stone on Voting For Obama Archived from the original on November 1 2012 Retrieved February 26 2013 Looking Forward to Oliver Stone s Interviews with Vladimir Putin Daily Stormer Archived from the original on January 21 2018 Retrieved January 20 2018 Director Oliver Stone on History And America Jim Morrison amp Ron Paul Rock Cellar Magazine January 2012 Archived from the original on January 29 2012 Retrieved January 30 2012 Oliver Stone Why I m For Bernie Sanders Huffington Post com Archived from the original on April 15 2016 Retrieved May 29 2016 Michael Hainey September 12 2016 Oliver Stone Talks Secrets Spies and Snowden Wired com Archived from the original on September 13 2016 Retrieved September 14 2016 Obama era surveillance worse than Stasi says Oliver Stone Archived August 12 2017 at the Wayback Machine Yahoo News September 22 2016 Stone Oliver TheOliverStone November 13 2020 1 3 Although I voted for JoeBiden I can t help but note that the Democrats haven t cried foul over this weird election counting that we re going through What happened no Russian interference this time t co mIDHpA6ZrF Tweet Archived from the original on March 14 2022 Retrieved December 2 2022 via Twitter Stone Oliver TheOliverStone November 13 2020 3 3 It would be a disaster for JoeBiden to seek out another hotspot right away Syria but who really knows I sense the neocons are jumping around Washington getting their ammunition ready because they know this man in the end will come over to their bidding Tweet Archived from the original on March 14 2022 Retrieved December 2 2022 via Twitter Stone Oliver November 22 2021 Guest Column Oliver Stone Calls Out President for Not Yet Declassifying All JFK Assassination Records The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on November 28 2021 Retrieved November 28 2021 Hibberd James January 11 2010 Oliver Stone says Hitler an easy scapegoat Reuters The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on August 5 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Wiesenthal Center Blasts Oliver Stone s Hitler Was A Scapegoat Remarks Simon Wiesenthal Center January 15 2010 Archived from the original on August 5 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Long Camilla July 25 2010 Oliver Stone Lobbing grenades in all directions The Sunday Times London Archived from the original on September 14 2019 Retrieved April 13 2020 subscription required Oliver Stone Jewish Control of the Media Is Preventing Free Holocaust Debate Haaretz Archived from the original on May 4 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Barnes Brooks July 26 2010 Oliver Stone Controversy The New York Times Archived from the original on November 12 2019 Retrieved April 13 2020 AJC Oliver Stone has Outed Himself as an Anti Semite American Jewish Committee July 26 2010 Archived from the original on July 29 2010 Szalai Georg July 26 2010 Oliver Stone Slammed for Anti Semitism The Hollywood Reporter Associated Press Archived from the original on September 14 2019 a b Hoffman Gil Stern Israel Slams Oliver Stone s Interview Archived from the original Archived July 29 2010 at the Wayback Machine The Jerusalem Post July 26 2010 Oliver Stone Sorry About Holocaust Comments Archived November 26 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Wall Street Journal July 26 2010 Szalai Georg Oliver Stone ADL Settle Their Differences Archived August 31 2010 at the Wayback Machine The Hollywood Reporter October 14 2010 Moore Glover Stone Maher Greenwald Wolf Ellsberg Urge Correa to Grant Asylum to Assange Just Foreign Policy June 22 2012 Archived from the original on April 7 2013 Retrieved April 14 2013 WikiLeaks and Free Speech The New York Times August 20 2012 Archived from the original on May 11 2013 Retrieved April 14 2013 Child Ben April 11 2013 Oliver Stone meets Julian Assange and criticises new WikiLeaks films The Guardian London Archived from the original on December 28 2016 Retrieved December 12 2016 Celeb video I am Bradley Manning Patrick Gavin Archived January 10 2014 at the Wayback Machine Politico Com June 20 2013 Retrieved on May 22 2014 I am Bradley Manning full HD I am Bradley Manning June 19 2013 Archived from the original on November 24 2022 Retrieved December 2 2022 via YouTube Miller Christopher December 30 2014 Oliver Stone says CIA was behind Ukraine revolution in bizarre Facebook rant Mashable Archived from the original on December 31 2014 Retrieved December 31 2014 Oliver Stone Meets Toppled Ukrainian President Yanukovych Accuses CIA of Sparking Coup Newsweek Archived from the original on December 31 2014 Retrieved December 31 2014 Oliver Stone Patron Saint of Truthiness Bloomberg View Archived from the original on January 1 2015 Retrieved December 31 2014 Oliver Stone Interviews Yanukovych for Documentary on U S Coup in Ukraine The Moscow Times Archived from the original on January 1 2015 Retrieved December 31 2014 Oliver Stone Ukraine s revolution was CIA plot International Business Times Archived from the original on January 5 2015 Retrieved December 31 2014 CIA Fingerprints All Over Ukraine Coup Ron Paul institute Archived from the original on January 5 2015 Retrieved January 5 2015 Velychenko Stephen January 1 2015 Stephen Velychenko An open letter to Oliver Stone Krytyka Archived from the original on April 10 2018 Retrieved April 10 2018 Kirchick James January 5 2015 Oliver Stone s Latest Dictator Suckup The Daily Beast Archived from the original on January 5 2015 Retrieved January 5 2015 Sauer Pjotr April 11 2022 Support for Putin among western celebrities drains away over Ukraine The Guardian Retrieved April 14 2022 Rampell Ed June 12 2017 Oliver Stone Talks to The Nation About His New Documentary The Putin Interviews The Nation ISSN 0027 8378 Archived from the original on February 16 2019 Retrieved February 15 2019 Brown Hayes July 22 2019 Oliver Stone Said Russia s Anti Gay Propaganda Law Seems Sensible Buzzfeed News Archived from the original on July 22 2019 Retrieved July 23 2019 Oliver Stone Says He s Not Homophobic After Calling Russia s Anti Gay Law Sensible IndieWire July 26 2019 Archived from the original on October 28 2019 Retrieved October 28 2019 White Adam July 23 2019 Oliver Stone defends Russia s anti gay propaganda law and asks Putin to be daughter s godfather The Independent Archived from the original on July 23 2019 Retrieved July 23 2019 Fitz Gibbon Jorge December 16 2020 Oliver Stone says he took Russia s COVID 19 vaccine Page Six Archived from the original on December 16 2020 Retrieved January 1 2021 S A R le Prince Moulay Rachid decore plusieurs personnalites du 7e Art October 5 2003 Edward Curtin August 24 2020 Book Review Chasing the Light by Oliver Stone Antiwar com Archived from the original on November 28 2020 Retrieved November 28 2020 Further reading EditArticles Wills Garry Dostoyevsky Behind a Camera Oliver Stone is Making Great American Novels on Film The Atlantic Monthly Vol 280 No 1 July 1997 pp 96 101 Books Hamburg Eric Nixon An Oliver Stone Film New York Hyperion Books ISBN 978 0786881574 598 pages Riordan James Stone The Controversies Excesses and Exploits of a Radical Filmmaker New York Hyperion Books 1996 ISBN 978 0786860265 618 pages Salewicz Chris Oliver Stone The Making of His Movies New York Thunder s Mouth Press ISBN 978 1560251620 143 pages Scott Ian and Henry Thompson The Cinema of Oliver Stone Art Authorship and Activism Manchester University Press 2016 ISBN 978 1526108715External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oliver Stone Wikiquote has quotations related to Oliver Stone The Oliver Stone Experience official Oliver Stone website Oliver Stone at IMDb A biography of Oliver Stone Oliver Stone Bibliography via UC Berkeley Oliver Stone an Independent American Director Appearances on C SPAN Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oliver Stone amp oldid 1131475986, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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