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Carson, California

Carson is a city in the South Bay[9] and the Harbor regions of Los Angeles County, California, located 13 miles (21 km) south of downtown Los Angeles[10] and approximately 14 miles (23 km) away from Los Angeles International Airport.[11] It was Incorporated on February 20, 1968.[12] The city is locally known for its plurality of Filipino-Americans and immigrants.[13] As of the 2020 United States Census, the city had a population of 95,558.[14]

Carson, California
Carson city hall
Motto: 
Future Unlimited
Location of Carson in Los Angeles County, California
Carson
Location in the United States
Carson
Carson (California)
Carson
Carson (the United States)
Coordinates: 33°50′23″N 118°15′35″W / 33.83972°N 118.25972°W / 33.83972; -118.25972
Country United States
State California
CountyLos Angeles
IncorporatedFebruary 20, 1968[1]
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • City council[2]Arleen Bocatija Rojas
Cedric L. Hicks, Sr.
Jim Dear,
 • MayorLula Davis-Holmes
 • Mayor Pro TemJawane Hilton
 • City TreasurerMonica Cooper
 • City ManagerDavid C Roberts, Jr.
Area
 • Total18.97 sq mi (49.12 km2)
 • Land18.73 sq mi (48.51 km2)
 • Water0.24 sq mi (0.61 km2)  1.29%
Elevation39 ft (12 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total95,558
 • Rank86th in California
 • Density5,101.60/sq mi (1,969.77/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
90745–90747, 90749, 90810, 90895[5]
Area code(s)310/424[6]
FIPS code06-11530[7]
GNIS feature IDs1660441,[8] 2409399
Websiteci.carson.ca.us

History edit

Tongva Indians lived in the area.[15]

The year 1921 marked the first drilling for oil at Dominguez Hill, on the northwest side of the Rancho San Pedro (also called Rancho Domínguez), site of the famous battle during the Mexican–American War called the Battle of Rancho Domínguez in 1846. The mineral rights to this property were owned by Carson Estate Company, the Hellman Family, the Dominguez Estate Company, and the Burnham Exploration Company of Frederick Russell Burnham. On September 7, 1923, Burnham Exploration partnering with Union Oil brought in the first producer on the site: Callender No. 1-A well at a depth of 4,068 feet (1,240 m) and 1,193 barrels per day (189.7 m3/d).[16] Before long a number of refineries were up and running, with over 350 oil derricks, tank farms, and sprawling industrial complexes becoming a familiar part of the scenery. The principal leases were with Shell Oil Company and Union Oil of California and the first two wells were located west of Central Avenue and north of Victoria Street. Oil led to an increase in jobs in the community and a subsequent post-war population surge. An average of 300 barrels per day (48 m3/d) was produced from each of these wells through 1960.[citation needed]

In 2011, Shell was ordered by the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board to clean up the Carousel Tract neighborhood after the discovery of benzene and methane gas contamination, as well as soil and groundwater contamination.[17]

In 2021, Carson was subjected to an air pollution event as a result of hydrogen sulfide emanating from the nearby Dominguez Channel.[18]

Geography edit

According to the United States Census Bureau, Carson has an area of 19.0 square miles (49 km2). 18.7 square miles (48 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) of it (1.29%) is water.[citation needed]

Carson is bordered by West Rancho Dominguez on the north, Rancho Dominguez and Long Beach on the southeast, West Carson on the southwest and Compton to the north.

Bixby Marshland, a 17-acre wetland habitat, is located in Carson.

Climate edit

Carson experiences a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csb), similar to that of the Los Angeles Basin with noticeably cooler temperatures during the summer due to the nearby Pacific Ocean (which is approximately 6 to 8 miles away). Rainfall is scarce during the summer in Carson but receives enough rainfall throughout the year to avoid Köppen's BSh (semi-arid climate). Carson, like many of the Southern California coastal areas, is subject to a late spring/early summer weather phenomenon called "June Gloom." This involves overcast or foggy skies in the morning which yield to sun by early afternoon.[citation needed]

Carson, California
Climate chart (explanation)
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Precipitation totals in inches
Source:http://www.weather.com
Metric conversion
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Demographics edit

2010 edit

The 2010 United States Census[19] reported that Carson had a population of 91,714. The population density was 4,835.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,866.9/km2). The racial makeup of Carson was 21,864 (23.8%) White (7.7% Non-Hispanic White),[20] 21,856 (23.8%) African American, 518 (0.6%) Native American, 23,522 (25.6%) Asian (20.9% Filipino, 0.8% Japanese, 0.8% Korean, 0.5% Chinese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.4% Asian Indian, 0.2% Cambodian, 0.1% Pakistani, 0.1% Thai), 2,386 (2.6%) Pacific Islander (2.2% Samoan, 0.2% Guamanian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian), 17,151 (18.7%) from other races, and 4,417 (4.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35,417 persons (38.6%) (32.6% Mexican, 1.1% Salvadoran, 1.0% Guatemalan, 0.6% Puerto Rican, 0.3% Cuban, 0.2% Honduran, 0.2% Peruvian, 0.2% Ecuadorian).

The Census reported that 90,411 people (98.6% of the population) lived in households, 1,170 (1.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and 133 (0.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 25,432 households, out of which 10,980 (43.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 14,178 (55.7%) were married couples living together, 4,787 (18.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,761 (6.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. 3,776 households (14.8%) were made up of individuals, and 1,790 (7.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.56. There were 20,726 families (81.5% of all households); the average family size was 3.90.

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
196038,059
197071,15086.9%
198081,22114.2%
199083,9953.4%
200089,7306.8%
201091,7142.2%
202095,5584.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[21]

The population was spread out, with 21,992 people (24.0%) under the age of 18, 9,964 people (10.9%) aged 18 to 24, 23,105 people (25.2%) aged 25 to 44, 24,013 people (26.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 12,640 people (13.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.

There were 26,226 housing units at an average density of 1,382.6 per square mile (533.8/km2), of which 19,529 (76.8%) were owner-occupied, and 5,903 (23.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.7%. 68,924 people (75.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 21,487 people (23.4%) lived in rental housing units.

2000 edit

As of the census of 2000,[7] there were 89,730 people, 24,648 households and 20,236 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,762.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,838.7/km2). There were 25,337 housing units at an average density of 1,344.7 per square mile (519.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 25.69% White, 25.41% Black or African American, 0.56% Native American, 22.27% Asian, 2.99% Pacific Islander, 17.98% from other races, and 5.09% from two or more races. 34.92% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[citation needed]

There were 24,648 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 17.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.59 and the average family size was 3.92.[citation needed]

Age ranges of residents were 28.4% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.[citation needed]

According to a 2006 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $60,457, and the median income for a family was $66,468.[22] Males had a median income of $33,579 versus $31,110 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,107. About 7.2% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over. Carson has the distinction of being the only incorporated city in the United States where the black population has a higher median income than the white population.[23]

Philippines (43.7%) and Mexico (39.3%) are the most common foreign places of birth in Carson.[24]

Economy edit

Top employers edit

As of 2021, the top ten employers in the city were:[25]

# Employer # of Employees
1 Marathon Refining Logistics Services 1,530
2 See's Candy Shops Inc. 876
3 Select Staffing 585
4 Lakeshore Learning 505
5 Mag Aerospace Industries 450
6 Natural History Museum of LA County 350
7 Defense Contract Management Agency 345
8 The Pepsi Bottling Group 329
9 Prime Wheel Corporation 271
10 Huck International Inc. 203

Former companies edit

Nissan previously had its North American headquarters in Carson. The 42-acre (17 ha) property consisted of 13 buildings, with a total of 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) of office and light industrial space. One of the buildings, a nine-story tower, had the Nissan logo on it. Vincent Roger of the Los Angeles Times wrote that it "was a familiar sight to drivers passing the intersection of the Harbor and San Diego freeways."[26] Around 2006 the company had 1,500 employees at the headquarters.[27] In 2005 a leak revealed that Nissan planned to move its offices to Tennessee. In the summer of 2006, the Nissan headquarters completed the move.[26] Over half of the employees chose to stay in the Los Angeles area.[27]

Arts and culture edit

County of Los Angeles Public Library operates the Carson Regional Library and the Dr. Martin Luther King Library. Both libraries are in Carson.

Carson is the site of California State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH). CSUDH is a major commuter school, particularly for students from the surrounding cities of Long Beach, Compton, and the census-designated place of West Carson. It was founded as "South Bay College" and then renamed California State University at Palos Verdes. It moved to the City of Carson to meet a significant need for higher education opportunities in the largely black middle class suburbs of Los Angeles. Today it is among the most racially diverse campuses in the United States. The student body does not have a racial or ethnic majority.[28] In 1965, Carson was chosen as the home for the relocating university over the communities of Friendship Park, Fort MacArthur and Torrance.[citation needed]

 
California State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH) campus

Carson is also the location of Dignity Health Sports Park, a sports complex including a soccer-specific stadium used by the Los Angeles Galaxy and formerly the Los Angeles Sol, C.D. Chivas USA, and the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL), a tennis stadium which hosted the LA Women's Tennis Championships, and a track and field facility.[29] It is also the training headquarters for the United States men's national soccer team. It opened in 2003, adjacent to CSUDH. The ADT Event Center is the only permanent indoor velodrome in the U.S. In July 2007, the Galaxy signed international soccer superstar David Beckham to the team. In 2011, International Boxing Hall of Fame Promoter, Bob Arum of Top Rank began publicizing professional boxing events.[citation needed]

One of the Goodyear Blimps was based in Carson. The 1st and 2nd U.S. and International Aviation Meets was held at the Dominguez Hill Rancho in 1910 and 1911, which featured many blimps and zeppelins. The International Printing Museum, which has one of the largest collections of antique printing presses in the United States, is located in Carson.[citation needed]

Carson Mall, now SouthBay Pavilion, opened in 1973 and is located at the Avalon Boulevard exit off the San Diego Freeway (Interstate 405).

Sports edit

One professional sports team currently plays their home games in Carson;

Club League Venue Established Championships
LA Galaxy Major League Soccer Dignity Health Sports Park 1995 (2003 in Carson) 5

The Los Angeles Chargers of the NFL played their home games in Carson from 2017 to 2019.

2028 Summer Olympics edit

Rugby union, modern pentathlon, tennis, field hockey and track cycling will all be held in Carson during the 2028 Summer Olympics.[30]

Former NFL stadium proposals edit

As Carson has large tracts of undeveloped land, unusual for a city in such close proximity to metropolitan Los Angeles,[31] various plans for the use of the land have been proposed. One such tract of land located at Del Amo Boulevard, west of the 405, attracted particular attention in the past as a potential site for a National Football League stadium.[32] An outdoor power center complex called Carson Marketplace was originally planned for the site. In February 2015, however, the Marketplace plans were scrapped in favor of a $1.2 billion NFL stadium, backed by Goldman Sachs,[33] that would have hosted both the then-Oakland Raiders and the then-San Diego Chargers.[34] The NFL had previously considered the site as a location for a stadium, but the plans stalled after it was discovered that the site was once used as a toxic waste dump and would require an extensive clean-up operation before construction was legally allowed to commence.[35] In May 2015, the Carson City Council allocated $50 million to clean up the site[36] for either the dual NFL stadium or the originally planned Carson Marketplace as a fallback should the NFL stadium not come to fruition.

On January 12, 2016, NFL owners rejected Carson's bid to host an NFL stadium in favor of the competing bid of SoFi Stadium in Inglewood backed by Rams owner Stan Kroenke.[37] Despite this rejection, the Los Angeles Chargers temporarily played their home games at Dignity Health Sports Park in Carson from 2017 to 2019 while waiting for the construction of SoFi Stadium to be completed.[citation needed]

Government edit

 
Lula Davis-Holmes, mayor of Carson

Municipal government edit

According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $96.3 million in revenues, $81.8 million in expenditures, $611.4 million in total assets, $129.2 million in total liabilities, and $187.2 million in cash and investments.[38]

State and federal representation edit

In the California State Legislature, Carson is in the 35th Senate District, represented by Democrat Steven Bradford, and in the 64th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Blanca Pacheco.[39]

In the United States House of Representatives, Carson is in California's 44th congressional district, represented by Democrat Nanette Barragán.[40]

Mayors of Carson edit

See List of mayors of Carson, California

Education edit

Primary and secondary schools edit

Most of Carson is served by the Los Angeles Unified School District. A portion of Carson is in the Compton Unified School District.[41]

High schools serving LAUSD portions of Carson include Carson High School in Carson, Rancho Dominguez Preparatory School in Long Beach, and Banning High School in the Wilmington area of Los Angeles.[42] The area is within Board District 8.[43]

Magnolia Science Academy-3, a public span school (serving grades 6-12) in Carson, is a Magnolia Public Schools campus.

Circa 2019 there were plans to open a campus of the charter school Ganas Academy on the campus of the LAUSD public school Catskill Avenue Elementary School, but there was opposition to this move.[44]

Although the California Academy of Mathematics and Science is located in Carson on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills, it is actually a part of the Long Beach Unified School District. The school accepts residents of LBUSD, Compton USD, portions of LAUSD (including sections serving Carson), and other districts.

Infrastructure edit

Emergency services edit

Fire protection in Carson is provided by the Los Angeles County Fire Department which operates out of Fire Stations 10, 36, 105, 116, and 127.[45] Ambulance transportation is provided by McCormick Ambulance Service Station 17.[46] The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates the Carson Station in Carson.[47]

Health care edit

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Torrance Health Center in Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles, near Torrance and serving Carson.[48]

Transportation edit

 
Carson Circuit bus

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the city operated the Carson Circuit[49] bus that serves the local community and connects to other bus and rail transit services including the Los Angeles Metro A Line at the Del Amo Station. Service was suspended on March 28, 2020. However, their Dial-A-Ride services remained in service during that time.

On September 26, 2021, Long Beach Transit began serving Carson with three new routes. On January 3, 2022, Carson Circuit was reinstated with two revised routes.[citation needed]

Historically, the city was served by the Pacific Electric Long Beach Line.

Notable people edit

In popular culture edit

Sister cities edit

Carson's sister cities are:[57]

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • Mizumoto Posey, Sandra (2017). "Made in occupied Japan: a collision and collusion of values in an occupied body". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 38 (1): 156–165. doi:10.5250/fronjwomestud.38.1.0156. JSTOR 10.5250/fronjwomestud.38.1.0156. S2CID 151462999. - Personal account of growing up in Carson.

References edit

  1. ^ . California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ^ . City of Carson. Archived from the original on September 12, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
  3. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  4. ^ "Carson". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  5. ^ "USPS – ZIP Code Lookup – Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results". Retrieved January 18, 2007.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2007.
  7. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  9. ^ "Government, City of Carson, California". City of Carson, California. City of Carson, California. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  10. ^ . Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  11. ^ "Clarion Los Angeles, Carson, California". Hospitalsoup.com. August 16, 2007. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  12. ^ Garner, Scott (September 14, 2018). "Neighborhood Spotlight: Carson is a hub for sports and affordable housing". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  13. ^ Mazza, Sandy (July 23, 2015). "History of Filipino-Americans in South Bay still being written". Daily Breeze. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  14. ^ "Geography Profile - Carson city, California". Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  15. ^ "Our City's Native American Past".
  16. ^ Wells, Bruce A. (September 16, 2010). . The American Oil & Gas Historical Society. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2010.
  17. ^ Esquivel, Paloma (March 16, 2011). "Shell Oil ordered to clean up contaminated Carson neighborhood". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
  18. ^ "'Stinky City': Anger grows in Carson as noxious smell sickens residents, eludes solution". Los Angeles Times. October 16, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  19. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Carson city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  20. ^ . Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  21. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  22. ^ Quick facts census.gov Archived February 11, 2020, at archive.today
  23. ^ "Carson – Income". Retrieved May 7, 2007.
  24. ^ "Carson Profile - Mapping L.A." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  25. ^ "2020-2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report" (PDF). Carson, California. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  26. ^ a b Vincent, Roger. "Nissan's old campus in South Bay gets 'flipped'." Los Angeles Times. March 3, 2010. Retrieved on March 7, 2014.
  27. ^ a b Fujita, Akiko. "Toyota built Torrance into the second-largest home of Japanese Americans. Now, it's leaving" (). The World. Public Radio International. May 16, 2014. Retrieved on May 27, 2015.
  28. ^ csudh.edu. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  29. ^ Fenno, Sam Farmer, Nathan (May 18, 2017). "Inglewood football stadium's opening will be delayed a year because of record rainfall - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ "Asset report" (PDF). la24-prod.s3.amazonaws.com.
  31. ^ "Population Density Ranking - Mapping L.A. - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times.
  32. ^ Garrick, Roger Showley, David (June 2, 2015). "Stadium talks open, Carson still looms".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ Logan, Tim. "In stadium financing game, Goldman Sachs dominates - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times.
  34. ^ Pringle, Paul. "State says Carson site ready for construction of NFL stadium - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times.
  35. ^ Pringle, Paul. "2003 Carson plan: Stadium site has been a tough sell - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times.
  36. ^ Fenno, Nathan. "Land deal finalized for proposed Carson NFL stadium - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times.
  37. ^ "Carson gracious in losing out on NFL stadium bid". January 12, 2016.
  38. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
  39. ^ . UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  40. ^ "California's 44th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
  41. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Los Angeles County, CA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. pp. 10, 12 (PDF pp. 11, 13/19). Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  42. ^ "" (Archive). Los Angeles Unified School District. Retrieved on April 27, 2014.
  43. ^ Board District 7 Map. Los Angeles Unified School District. Retrieved on November 24, 2008.
  44. ^ "New charter school's possible campus-sharing with Carson elementary school causes rising tension between LAUSD, charter opponents". Daily Breeze. March 29, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
  45. ^ . Hometown Fire Stations. Los Angeles County Fire Department. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011.
  46. ^ [1] January 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  47. ^ "Carson Station January 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
  48. ^ "Torrance Health Center February 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine." Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Retrieved on March 18, 2010.
  49. ^ . Ci.carson.ca.us. Archived from the original on September 23, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  50. ^ "Moving Company in Carson, California: Los Angeles Movers". lapromovers.com. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  51. ^ "Celebrating the brilliance of Filipinos in Carson".
  52. ^ Weiss, Jeff (August 25, 2011). "Compton Rapper Game Returns to an Industry That's Gone Soft". L.A. Weekly. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  53. ^ a b . Carson City government website. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  54. ^ "Demetrius Shipp Jr. Has The Hardest Job In Hollywood—Playing 2Pac". Complex. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  55. ^ "Filming locations for "Reno 911!". IMDb.com. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  56. ^ "Film locations for Jackie Brown (1997)". Movie-locations.com. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  57. ^ "Carson Sister Cities Association". City of Carson. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

External links edit

  • Official website  

carson, california, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, decembe. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Carson California news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Carson is a city in the South Bay 9 and the Harbor regions of Los Angeles County California located 13 miles 21 km south of downtown Los Angeles 10 and approximately 14 miles 23 km away from Los Angeles International Airport 11 It was Incorporated on February 20 1968 12 The city is locally known for its plurality of Filipino Americans and immigrants 13 As of the 2020 United States Census the city had a population of 95 558 14 Carson CaliforniaCityCarson city hallFlagSealMotto Future UnlimitedLocation of Carson in Los Angeles County CaliforniaCarsonLocation in the United StatesShow map of the Los Angeles metropolitan areaCarsonCarson California Show map of CaliforniaCarsonCarson the United States Show map of the United StatesCoordinates 33 50 23 N 118 15 35 W 33 83972 N 118 25972 W 33 83972 118 25972Country United StatesState CaliforniaCountyLos AngelesIncorporatedFebruary 20 1968 1 Government TypeCouncil Manager City council 2 Arleen Bocatija Rojas Cedric L Hicks Sr Jim Dear MayorLula Davis Holmes Mayor Pro TemJawane Hilton City TreasurerMonica Cooper City ManagerDavid C Roberts Jr Area 3 Total18 97 sq mi 49 12 km2 Land18 73 sq mi 48 51 km2 Water0 24 sq mi 0 61 km2 1 29 Elevation 4 39 ft 12 m Population 2020 Total95 558 Rank86th in California Density5 101 60 sq mi 1 969 77 km2 Time zoneUTC 8 Pacific Summer DST UTC 7 PDT ZIP codes90745 90747 90749 90810 90895 5 Area code s 310 424 6 FIPS code06 11530 7 GNIS feature IDs1660441 8 2409399Websiteci wbr carson wbr ca wbr us Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2 1 Climate 3 Demographics 3 1 2010 3 2 2000 4 Economy 4 1 Top employers 4 2 Former companies 5 Arts and culture 6 Sports 6 1 2028 Summer Olympics 6 2 Former NFL stadium proposals 7 Government 7 1 Municipal government 7 2 State and federal representation 7 3 Mayors of Carson 8 Education 8 1 Primary and secondary schools 9 Infrastructure 9 1 Emergency services 9 2 Health care 9 3 Transportation 10 Notable people 11 In popular culture 12 Sister cities 13 See also 14 Further reading 15 References 16 External linksHistory editTongva Indians lived in the area 15 The year 1921 marked the first drilling for oil at Dominguez Hill on the northwest side of the Rancho San Pedro also called Rancho Dominguez site of the famous battle during the Mexican American War called the Battle of Rancho Dominguez in 1846 The mineral rights to this property were owned by Carson Estate Company the Hellman Family the Dominguez Estate Company and the Burnham Exploration Company of Frederick Russell Burnham On September 7 1923 Burnham Exploration partnering with Union Oil brought in the first producer on the site Callender No 1 A well at a depth of 4 068 feet 1 240 m and 1 193 barrels per day 189 7 m3 d 16 Before long a number of refineries were up and running with over 350 oil derricks tank farms and sprawling industrial complexes becoming a familiar part of the scenery The principal leases were with Shell Oil Company and Union Oil of California and the first two wells were located west of Central Avenue and north of Victoria Street Oil led to an increase in jobs in the community and a subsequent post war population surge An average of 300 barrels per day 48 m3 d was produced from each of these wells through 1960 citation needed In 2011 Shell was ordered by the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board to clean up the Carousel Tract neighborhood after the discovery of benzene and methane gas contamination as well as soil and groundwater contamination 17 In 2021 Carson was subjected to an air pollution event as a result of hydrogen sulfide emanating from the nearby Dominguez Channel 18 Geography editAccording to the United States Census Bureau Carson has an area of 19 0 square miles 49 km2 18 7 square miles 48 km2 of it is land and 0 2 square miles 0 52 km2 of it 1 29 is water citation needed Carson is bordered by West Rancho Dominguez on the north Rancho Dominguez and Long Beach on the southeast West Carson on the southwest and Compton to the north Bixby Marshland a 17 acre wetland habitat is located in Carson Climate edit Carson experiences a warm summer Mediterranean climate Koppen climate classification Csb similar to that of the Los Angeles Basin with noticeably cooler temperatures during the summer due to the nearby Pacific Ocean which is approximately 6 to 8 miles away Rainfall is scarce during the summer in Carson but receives enough rainfall throughout the year to avoid Koppen s BSh semi arid climate Carson like many of the Southern California coastal areas is subject to a late spring early summer weather phenomenon called June Gloom This involves overcast or foggy skies in the morning which yield to sun by early afternoon citation needed Carson CaliforniaClimate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 3 3 66 46 3 9 66 48 2 2 67 49 0 8 70 51 0 2 71 55 0 1 74 59 0 1 77 62 0 78 62 0 2 78 61 0 6 75 57 1 2 70 50 2 1 65 46 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inchesSource http www weather comMetric conversionJ F M A M J J A S O N D 83 19 8 99 19 9 56 19 9 19 21 11 5 6 22 13 1 8 23 15 1 3 25 17 0 5 26 17 4 1 26 16 16 24 14 30 21 10 53 18 8 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmDemographics edit2010 edit The 2010 United States Census 19 reported that Carson had a population of 91 714 The population density was 4 835 2 inhabitants per square mile 1 866 9 km2 The racial makeup of Carson was 21 864 23 8 White 7 7 Non Hispanic White 20 21 856 23 8 African American 518 0 6 Native American 23 522 25 6 Asian 20 9 Filipino 0 8 Japanese 0 8 Korean 0 5 Chinese 0 4 Vietnamese 0 4 Asian Indian 0 2 Cambodian 0 1 Pakistani 0 1 Thai 2 386 2 6 Pacific Islander 2 2 Samoan 0 2 Guamanian 0 1 Native Hawaiian 17 151 18 7 from other races and 4 417 4 8 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35 417 persons 38 6 32 6 Mexican 1 1 Salvadoran 1 0 Guatemalan 0 6 Puerto Rican 0 3 Cuban 0 2 Honduran 0 2 Peruvian 0 2 Ecuadorian The Census reported that 90 411 people 98 6 of the population lived in households 1 170 1 3 lived in non institutionalized group quarters and 133 0 1 were institutionalized There were 25 432 households out of which 10 980 43 2 had children under the age of 18 living in them 14 178 55 7 were married couples living together 4 787 18 8 had a female householder with no husband present 1 761 6 9 had a male householder with no wife present 3 776 households 14 8 were made up of individuals and 1 790 7 0 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 3 56 There were 20 726 families 81 5 of all households the average family size was 3 90 Historical population CensusPop Note 196038 059 197071 15086 9 198081 22114 2 199083 9953 4 200089 7306 8 201091 7142 2 202095 5584 2 U S Decennial Census 21 The population was spread out with 21 992 people 24 0 under the age of 18 9 964 people 10 9 aged 18 to 24 23 105 people 25 2 aged 25 to 44 24 013 people 26 2 aged 45 to 64 and 12 640 people 13 8 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 37 6 years For every 100 females there were 91 9 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88 5 males There were 26 226 housing units at an average density of 1 382 6 per square mile 533 8 km2 of which 19 529 76 8 were owner occupied and 5 903 23 2 were occupied by renters The homeowner vacancy rate was 1 3 the rental vacancy rate was 3 7 68 924 people 75 2 of the population lived in owner occupied housing units and 21 487 people 23 4 lived in rental housing units 2000 edit As of the census of 2000 7 there were 89 730 people 24 648 households and 20 236 families residing in the city The population density was 4 762 2 inhabitants per square mile 1 838 7 km2 There were 25 337 housing units at an average density of 1 344 7 per square mile 519 2 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 25 69 White 25 41 Black or African American 0 56 Native American 22 27 Asian 2 99 Pacific Islander 17 98 from other races and 5 09 from two or more races 34 92 of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race citation needed There were 24 648 households out of which 39 2 had children under the age of 18 living with them 58 7 were married couples living together 17 2 had a female householder with no husband present and 17 9 were non families 14 2 of all households were made up of individuals and 5 9 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 3 59 and the average family size was 3 92 citation needed Age ranges of residents were 28 4 under the age of 18 9 9 from 18 to 24 28 5 from 25 to 44 22 5 from 45 to 64 and 10 7 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 34 years For every 100 females there were 93 3 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 89 4 males citation needed According to a 2006 estimate the median income for a household in the city was 60 457 and the median income for a family was 66 468 22 Males had a median income of 33 579 versus 31 110 for females The per capita income for the city was 17 107 About 7 2 of families and 9 3 of the population were below the poverty line including 10 9 of those under age 18 and 8 6 of those age 65 or over Carson has the distinction of being the only incorporated city in the United States where the black population has a higher median income than the white population 23 Philippines 43 7 and Mexico 39 3 are the most common foreign places of birth in Carson 24 Economy editTop employers edit As of 2021 the top ten employers in the city were 25 Employer of Employees1 Marathon Refining Logistics Services 1 5302 See s Candy Shops Inc 8763 Select Staffing 5854 Lakeshore Learning 5055 Mag Aerospace Industries 4506 Natural History Museum of LA County 3507 Defense Contract Management Agency 3458 The Pepsi Bottling Group 3299 Prime Wheel Corporation 27110 Huck International Inc 203Former companies edit Nissan previously had its North American headquarters in Carson The 42 acre 17 ha property consisted of 13 buildings with a total of 700 000 square feet 65 000 m2 of office and light industrial space One of the buildings a nine story tower had the Nissan logo on it Vincent Roger of the Los Angeles Times wrote that it was a familiar sight to drivers passing the intersection of the Harbor and San Diego freeways 26 Around 2006 the company had 1 500 employees at the headquarters 27 In 2005 a leak revealed that Nissan planned to move its offices to Tennessee In the summer of 2006 the Nissan headquarters completed the move 26 Over half of the employees chose to stay in the Los Angeles area 27 Arts and culture editCounty of Los Angeles Public Library operates the Carson Regional Library and the Dr Martin Luther King Library Both libraries are in Carson Carson is the site of California State University Dominguez Hills CSUDH CSUDH is a major commuter school particularly for students from the surrounding cities of Long Beach Compton and the census designated place of West Carson It was founded as South Bay College and then renamed California State University at Palos Verdes It moved to the City of Carson to meet a significant need for higher education opportunities in the largely black middle class suburbs of Los Angeles Today it is among the most racially diverse campuses in the United States The student body does not have a racial or ethnic majority 28 In 1965 Carson was chosen as the home for the relocating university over the communities of Friendship Park Fort MacArthur and Torrance citation needed nbsp California State University Dominguez Hills CSUDH campusCarson is also the location of Dignity Health Sports Park a sports complex including a soccer specific stadium used by the Los Angeles Galaxy and formerly the Los Angeles Sol C D Chivas USA and the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League NFL a tennis stadium which hosted the LA Women s Tennis Championships and a track and field facility 29 It is also the training headquarters for the United States men s national soccer team It opened in 2003 adjacent to CSUDH The ADT Event Center is the only permanent indoor velodrome in the U S In July 2007 the Galaxy signed international soccer superstar David Beckham to the team In 2011 International Boxing Hall of Fame Promoter Bob Arum of Top Rank began publicizing professional boxing events citation needed One of the Goodyear Blimps was based in Carson The 1st and 2nd U S and International Aviation Meets was held at the Dominguez Hill Rancho in 1910 and 1911 which featured many blimps and zeppelins The International Printing Museum which has one of the largest collections of antique printing presses in the United States is located in Carson citation needed Carson Mall now SouthBay Pavilion opened in 1973 and is located at the Avalon Boulevard exit off the San Diego Freeway Interstate 405 Sports editOne professional sports team currently plays their home games in Carson Club League Venue Established ChampionshipsLA Galaxy Major League Soccer Dignity Health Sports Park 1995 2003 in Carson 5The Los Angeles Chargers of the NFL played their home games in Carson from 2017 to 2019 2028 Summer Olympics edit Rugby union modern pentathlon tennis field hockey and track cycling will all be held in Carson during the 2028 Summer Olympics 30 Former NFL stadium proposals edit As Carson has large tracts of undeveloped land unusual for a city in such close proximity to metropolitan Los Angeles 31 various plans for the use of the land have been proposed One such tract of land located at Del Amo Boulevard west of the 405 attracted particular attention in the past as a potential site for a National Football League stadium 32 An outdoor power center complex called Carson Marketplace was originally planned for the site In February 2015 however the Marketplace plans were scrapped in favor of a 1 2 billion NFL stadium backed by Goldman Sachs 33 that would have hosted both the then Oakland Raiders and the then San Diego Chargers 34 The NFL had previously considered the site as a location for a stadium but the plans stalled after it was discovered that the site was once used as a toxic waste dump and would require an extensive clean up operation before construction was legally allowed to commence 35 In May 2015 the Carson City Council allocated 50 million to clean up the site 36 for either the dual NFL stadium or the originally planned Carson Marketplace as a fallback should the NFL stadium not come to fruition On January 12 2016 NFL owners rejected Carson s bid to host an NFL stadium in favor of the competing bid of SoFi Stadium in Inglewood backed by Rams owner Stan Kroenke 37 Despite this rejection the Los Angeles Chargers temporarily played their home games at Dignity Health Sports Park in Carson from 2017 to 2019 while waiting for the construction of SoFi Stadium to be completed citation needed Government edit nbsp Lula Davis Holmes mayor of CarsonMunicipal government edit According to the city s most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report the city s various funds had 96 3 million in revenues 81 8 million in expenditures 611 4 million in total assets 129 2 million in total liabilities and 187 2 million in cash and investments 38 State and federal representation edit In the California State Legislature Carson is in the 35th Senate District represented by Democrat Steven Bradford and in the 64th Assembly District represented by Democrat Blanca Pacheco 39 In the United States House of Representatives Carson is in California s 44th congressional district represented by Democrat Nanette Barragan 40 Mayors of Carson edit See List of mayors of Carson CaliforniaEducation editPrimary and secondary schools edit Most of Carson is served by the Los Angeles Unified School District A portion of Carson is in the Compton Unified School District 41 High schools serving LAUSD portions of Carson include Carson High School in Carson Rancho Dominguez Preparatory School in Long Beach and Banning High School in the Wilmington area of Los Angeles 42 The area is within Board District 8 43 Magnolia Science Academy 3 a public span school serving grades 6 12 in Carson is a Magnolia Public Schools campus Circa 2019 there were plans to open a campus of the charter school Ganas Academy on the campus of the LAUSD public school Catskill Avenue Elementary School but there was opposition to this move 44 Although the California Academy of Mathematics and Science is located in Carson on the campus of California State University Dominguez Hills it is actually a part of the Long Beach Unified School District The school accepts residents of LBUSD Compton USD portions of LAUSD including sections serving Carson and other districts Infrastructure editEmergency services edit Fire protection in Carson is provided by the Los Angeles County Fire Department which operates out of Fire Stations 10 36 105 116 and 127 45 Ambulance transportation is provided by McCormick Ambulance Service Station 17 46 The Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department LASD operates the Carson Station in Carson 47 Health care edit The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Torrance Health Center in Harbor Gateway Los Angeles near Torrance and serving Carson 48 Transportation edit nbsp Carson Circuit busPrior to the COVID 19 pandemic the city operated the Carson Circuit 49 bus that serves the local community and connects to other bus and rail transit services including the Los Angeles Metro A Line at the Del Amo Station Service was suspended on March 28 2020 However their Dial A Ride services remained in service during that time On September 26 2021 Long Beach Transit began serving Carson with three new routes On January 3 2022 Carson Circuit was reinstated with two revised routes citation needed Historically the city was served by the Pacific Electric Long Beach Line Notable people editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed November 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ab Soul rapper and member of group Black Hippy Justin Bibbins basketball player Bishop Lamont rapper Chuckii Booker singer songwriter The Boys American band Brandy singer actress Chad Brown former National Football League referee Antwuan Dixon professional skateboarder Dr Dre Andre Young Sr rapper producer lived in Carson during his middle school years 50 Rocky Fellers pioneer Asian American pop rock band of four young Filipino brothers during the 1960s with multiple hits including the 1963 chart topper Killer Joe 51 Vince Ferragamo NFL quarterback for Los Angeles Rams 1977 86 Super Bowl XIV played for No 1 ranked Nebraska 1976 an Academic All American was LA City s MVP 1972 The Game Jayceon Taylor rapper lived in Carson age 7 to 15 while in foster care 52 Courtney Hall former San Diego Chargers center and guard 1989 1999 Ekene Ibekwe University of Maryland basketball forward 2012 and 2016 Olympian Nigerian Basketball National Team Ras Kass rapper Baby Keem rapper Tommy Tiny Lister actor NCAA shot put champion and former professional wrestler A ton Matthews rapper Juanita Millender McDonald Democratic U S Congresswoman from 1996 to 2007 Michael Quercio musician Ray J Willie Norwood Jr singer actor Reason rapper Danny Reece NFL cornerback and punt returner Tampa Bay Buccaneers 1976 1980 punt return leader 1979 and 1980 Kris Richard NFL player and coach Albert Robles mayor of Carson from 2015 until 2020 53 Rex Salas musician Ashton Sanders actor Demetrius Shipp Jr actor 54 Gilbert D Smith first African American mayor of Carson 53 SoShy Deborah Epstein a French singer and songwriter Kia Stevens also known as Awesome Kong and Amazing Kong in TNA Wrestling professional wrestler Tammy Townsend television actress Wesley Walker NFL wide receiver NY Jets 1977 1989 Elbert Watts Green Bay Packers defensive back 1986 Forest Whitaker director producer and Academy Award winning actor Bob Whitfield Stanford University graduate NFL offensive lineman Atlanta Falcons New York Giants and Jacksonville Jaguars Brett Young football player James Anderson Jr first African American Marine to receive the Medal of HonorIn popular culture editReno 911 55 Jackie Brown 56 Gone in 60 Seconds 1974 Version Emergency Exteriors of the then fictional Station 51 of the series The station shown is Station 127 of the Los Angeles County Fire Department Pros vs Joes 10 Items or Less Larry CrowneSister cities editCarson s sister cities are 57 nbsp La Carlota Philippines nbsp Muntinlupa amp Paranaque Philippines nbsp Sōka Japan nbsp Wanju County South KoreaSee also edit nbsp Greater Los Angeles portalGeorge Henry Carson List of cities in Los Angeles County California Demographics of Filipino AmericansFurther reading editMizumoto Posey Sandra 2017 Made in occupied Japan a collision and collusion of values in an occupied body Frontiers A Journal of Women Studies 38 1 156 165 doi 10 5250 fronjwomestud 38 1 0156 JSTOR 10 5250 fronjwomestud 38 1 0156 S2CID 151462999 Personal account of growing up in Carson References edit California Cities by Incorporation Date California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions Archived from the original Word on November 3 2014 Retrieved August 25 2014 Elected Officials City of Carson Archived from the original on September 12 2011 Retrieved January 14 2015 2020 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved October 30 2021 Carson Geographic Names Information System United States Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior Retrieved October 11 2014 USPS ZIP Code Lookup Find a ZIP 4 Code By City Results Retrieved January 18 2007 Number Administration System NPA and City Town Search Results Archived from the original on September 26 2007 Retrieved January 18 2007 a b U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 31 2008 US Board on Geographic Names United States Geological Survey October 25 2007 Retrieved January 31 2008 Government City of Carson California City of Carson California City of Carson California Retrieved December 27 2023 The City of Los Angeles Archived from the original on October 14 2013 Retrieved October 20 2013 Clarion Los Angeles Carson California Hospitalsoup com August 16 2007 Archived from the original on January 25 2013 Retrieved February 9 2012 Garner Scott September 14 2018 Neighborhood Spotlight Carson is a hub for sports and affordable housing Los Angeles Times Retrieved February 16 2019 Mazza Sandy July 23 2015 History of Filipino Americans in South Bay still being written Daily Breeze Retrieved October 8 2022 Geography Profile Carson city California Retrieved January 7 2024 Our City s Native American Past Wells Bruce A September 16 2010 This Week in Petroleum History The American Oil amp Gas Historical Society Archived from the original on July 27 2020 Retrieved October 6 2010 Esquivel Paloma March 16 2011 Shell Oil ordered to clean up contaminated Carson neighborhood Los Angeles Times Retrieved March 16 2011 Stinky City Anger grows in Carson as noxious smell sickens residents eludes solution Los Angeles Times October 16 2021 Retrieved December 4 2021 2010 Census Interactive Population Search CA Carson city U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on July 15 2014 Retrieved July 12 2014 Carson City QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau Archived from the original on September 16 2012 Retrieved November 2 2013 Census of Population and Housing Census gov Retrieved June 4 2015 Quick facts census gov Archived February 11 2020 at archive today Carson Income Retrieved May 7 2007 Carson Profile Mapping L A Los Angeles Times Retrieved December 20 2022 2020 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report PDF Carson California Retrieved October 2 2022 a b Vincent Roger Nissan s old campus in South Bay gets flipped Los Angeles Times March 3 2010 Retrieved on March 7 2014 a b Fujita Akiko Toyota built Torrance into the second largest home of Japanese Americans Now it s leaving Archive The World Public Radio International May 16 2014 Retrieved on May 27 2015 Our Apologies csudh edu Archived from the original on October 6 2017 Retrieved January 19 2019 Fenno Sam Farmer Nathan May 18 2017 Inglewood football stadium s opening will be delayed a year because of record rainfall Los Angeles Times Los Angeles Times a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Asset report PDF la24 prod s3 amazonaws com Population Density Ranking Mapping L A Los Angeles Times Los Angeles Times Garrick Roger Showley David June 2 2015 Stadium talks open Carson still looms a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Logan Tim In stadium financing game Goldman Sachs dominates Los Angeles Times Los Angeles Times Pringle Paul State says Carson site ready for construction of NFL stadium Los Angeles Times Los Angeles Times Pringle Paul 2003 Carson plan Stadium site has been a tough sell Los Angeles Times Los Angeles Times Fenno Nathan Land deal finalized for proposed Carson NFL stadium Los Angeles Times Los Angeles Times Carson gracious in losing out on NFL stadium bid January 12 2016 City of Carson CAFR PDF Archived from the original PDF on September 27 2011 Retrieved September 18 2009 Statewide Database UC Regents Archived from the original on February 1 2015 Retrieved November 18 2014 California s 44th Congressional District Representatives amp District Map Civic Impulse LLC 2020 CENSUS SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP Los Angeles County CA PDF U S Census Bureau pp 10 12 PDF pp 11 13 19 Retrieved November 23 2023 Proposed Changes to Rancho Dominguez Preparatory School Area Schools Archive Los Angeles Unified School District Retrieved on April 27 2014 Board District 7 Map Los Angeles Unified School District Retrieved on November 24 2008 New charter school s possible campus sharing with Carson elementary school causes rising tension between LAUSD charter opponents Daily Breeze March 29 2019 Retrieved April 13 2019 Battalion 7 Hometown Fire Stations Los Angeles County Fire Department Archived from the original on September 3 2011 1 Archived January 12 2010 at the Wayback Machine Carson Station Archived January 26 2010 at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department Retrieved on January 21 2010 Torrance Health Center Archived February 1 2015 at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Retrieved on March 18 2010 Carson Circuit City of Carson CA Ci carson ca us Archived from the original on September 23 2011 Retrieved February 9 2012 Moving Company in Carson California Los Angeles Movers lapromovers com Retrieved June 15 2017 Celebrating the brilliance of Filipinos in Carson Weiss Jeff August 25 2011 Compton Rapper Game Returns to an Industry That s Gone Soft L A Weekly Retrieved July 3 2017 a b Past Elected Officials Carson City government website Archived from the original on April 30 2021 Retrieved December 2 2021 Demetrius Shipp Jr Has The Hardest Job In Hollywood Playing 2Pac Complex Retrieved June 15 2017 Filming locations for Reno 911 IMDb com Retrieved November 12 2012 Film locations for Jackie Brown 1997 Movie locations com Retrieved February 9 2012 Carson Sister Cities Association City of Carson Retrieved December 21 2020 External links edit nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Carson Official website nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Carson California amp oldid 1194179400, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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