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Wikipedia

Mel Gibson

March 13, 2023

This article is about the actor. For the basketball player and coach, see Mel Gibson (basketball).

Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson[3] AO (born January 3, 1956[4]) is an American actor and film director. He is best known for his action hero roles, particularly his breakout role as Max Rockatansky in the first three films of the post-apocalyptic action series Mad Max and as Martin Riggs in the buddy cop action-comedy film series Lethal Weapon.

Mel Gibson

AO
Born
Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson

(1956-01-03) January 3, 1956 (age 67)
Peekskill, New York, U.S.
Citizenship
EducationNational Institute of Dramatic Art (BFA)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • film director
  • film producer
Years active1976–present
Spouse
Robyn Moore
​
​
(m. 1980; div. 2011)​
Partner(s)Oksana Grigorieva (2009–2010)
Rosalind Ross (2014–present)
Children9, including Milo
Parent
RelativesDonal Gibson (brother)
Eva Mylott (grandmother)

Born in Peekskill, New York, Gibson moved with his parents to Sydney, Australia, when he was 12 years old. He studied acting at the National Institute of Dramatic Art, where he starred opposite Judy Davis in a production of Romeo and Juliet. During the 1980s, he founded Icon Entertainment, a production company, which independent film director Atom Egoyan has called "an alternative to the studio system".[5] Director Peter Weir cast him as one of the leads in the World War I drama Gallipoli (1981), which earned Gibson a Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute,[6] as well as a reputation as a serious, versatile actor.

In 1995, Gibson produced, directed, and starred in Braveheart, a historical epic, for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director, the Academy Award for Best Director, and the Academy Award for Best Picture. He later directed and produced The Passion of the Christ, a biblical drama that was both financially successful and highly controversial. He received further critical notice for his directorial work of the action-adventure film Apocalypto (2006), which is set in Mesoamerica during the early 16th century.

After several legal issues and controversial statements leaked to the public, Gibson's public image plummeted significantly, affecting his careers in acting and directing.[7] His career began seeing a resurgence with his performance in Edge of Darkness (2010) and Jodie Foster's The Beaver (2011). His directorial comeback after an absence of 10 years, Hacksaw Ridge (2016), won two Academy Awards[8][9] and was nominated for another four including Best Picture and Best Director for Gibson, his second nomination in the category.

Early life

Gibson was born in Peekskill, New York, of Irish descent, the sixth of 11 children, and the second son of Hutton Gibson, a writer, and Irish-born Anne Patricia (née Reilly, died 1990).[10][11] Gibson's paternal grandmother was opera contralto Eva Mylott (1875–1920), who was born in Australia, to Irish parents,[12] while his paternal grandfather, John Hutton Gibson, was a millionaire tobacco businessman from the American South.[13][14] One of Gibson's younger brothers, Donal, is also an actor. Gibson's first name is derived from St Mel's Cathedral, situated in his mother's hometown of Longford.[15] His second name, Colmcille,[16] is also shared with an Irish saint.[17] Because of his mother, Gibson retains dual Irish and American citizenship.[18] Gibson is also an Australian permanent resident.[19][20]

Gibson's father was awarded US$145,000 in a work-related-injury lawsuit against the New York Central Railroad on February 14, 1968, and soon afterwards relocated his family to West Pymble, Sydney, Australia.[21] Gibson was 12 years old at the time. The move to his grandmother's native Australia was for economic reasons, and his father's expectation that the Australian Defence Forces would reject his eldest son for the draft during the Vietnam War.[22]

During his high school years, Gibson was educated by members of the Congregation of Christian Brothers at St Leo's Catholic College in Wahroonga, New South Wales.[23][24]

Career

Overview

Gibson gained very favorable notices from film critics when he first entered the cinematic scene, as well as comparisons to several classic movie stars. In 1982, Vincent Canby wrote that "Mr. Gibson recalls the young Steve McQueen... I can't define 'star quality,' but whatever it is, Mr. Gibson has it."[25] Gibson has also been likened to "a combination Clark Gable and Humphrey Bogart."[26] Gibson's roles in the Mad Max series of films, Peter Weir's Gallipoli (1981), and the Lethal Weapon series of films earned him the label of "action hero".[27]

Later, Gibson expanded into a variety of acting projects including human dramas such as the Franco Zeffirelli film version of Hamlet (1990), and comedic roles such as those in Maverick (1994) and What Women Want (2000). He expanded beyond acting into directing and producing, with: The Man Without a Face (1993), Braveheart (1995), The Passion of the Christ (2004), and Apocalypto (2006). Jess Cagle of Time compared Gibson with Cary Grant, Sean Connery, and Robert Redford.[27] Connery once suggested Gibson should play the next James Bond to Connery's "M". Gibson turned down the role, reportedly because he feared being typecast.[28]

Stage

Gibson studied at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney.[29] As students, Gibson and actress Judy Davis played the leads in Romeo and Juliet, and Gibson played the role of Queen Titania in an experimental production of A Midsummer Night's Dream.[30] After graduation in 1977,[31] Gibson immediately began work on the filming of Mad Max, but continued to work as a stage actor, and joined the State Theatre Company of South Australia in Adelaide. Gibson's theatrical credits include the character Estragon (opposite Geoffrey Rush) in Waiting for Godot, and the role of Biff Loman in a 1982 production of Death of a Salesman in Sydney. Gibson's most recent theatrical performance, opposite Sissy Spacek, was the 1993 production of Love Letters by A. R. Gurney, in Telluride, Colorado.[32]

Australian television and cinema

 
Gibson in 1985

While a student at NIDA, Gibson made his film debut in the 1977 film Summer City, for which he was paid $400.[33] Gibson then played the title character in the film Mad Max (1979). He was paid $15,000 for this role.[33] Shortly after making the film he did a season with the South Australian Theatre Company. During this period he shared a $30 a week apartment in Adelaide with his future wife Robyn. After Mad Max, Gibson also played a mentally slow youth in the film Tim (also 1979).[34] During this period Gibson also appeared in Australian television series guest roles. He appeared in serial The Sullivans as naval lieutenant Ray Henderson,[35] in police procedural Cop Shop,[34] and in the pilot episode of prison serial Punishment which was produced in 1980, screened 1981.[36][37]

Gibson joined the cast of the World War II action film Attack Force Z, which was not released until 1982 when Gibson had become a bigger star. Director Peter Weir cast Gibson as one of the leads in the World War I drama Gallipoli (1981), which earned Gibson another Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute.[6] Gallipoli also helped to earn Gibson the reputation of a serious, versatile actor and gained him the Hollywood agent Ed Limato. The sequel Mad Max 2 (1982) was his first hit in America, where it was released as The Road Warrior. Gibson again received positive notices for his role in Peter Weir's romantic thriller The Year of Living Dangerously (1982). Following a one-year hiatus from film acting after the birth of his twin sons, Gibson took on the role of Fletcher Christian in The Bounty (1984). Gibson earned his first million dollar salary for playing Max Rockatansky for the third time, in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985).[38][39]

Hollywood

Gibson's first American film was Mark Rydell's drama The River (1984), in which he and Sissy Spacek played struggling Tennessee farmers. Gibson then starred in the Gothic romance Mrs. Soffel (also 1984) for Australian director Gillian Armstrong. He and Matthew Modine played condemned convict brothers opposite Diane Keaton as the warden's wife who visits them to read the Bible. In 1985, after working on four films in a row, Gibson took almost two years off at his Australian cattle station.[40] He returned to play the role of Martin Riggs in Lethal Weapon (1987), a film which helped to cement his status as a Hollywood "leading man".[41] Gibson's next film was Robert Towne's Tequila Sunrise (1988), followed by Lethal Weapon 2 (1989). Gibson next starred in three films back-to-back, all released in 1990: Bird on a Wire, Air America, and Hamlet.

 
Gibson in 1990 at an Air America premiere

During the 1990s, Gibson alternated between commercial and personal projects. His films in the first half of the decade were Forever Young, Lethal Weapon 3, Maverick, and Braveheart. He then starred in Ransom, Conspiracy Theory, Lethal Weapon 4, and Payback. Gibson also served as the speaking and singing voice of John Smith in Disney's Pocahontas.

Gibson was paid a record salary of $25 million to appear in The Patriot (2000).[42] It grossed over $100 million, as did two other films he featured in that year, Chicken Run and What Women Want.[27] In 2002, Gibson appeared in the Vietnam War drama We Were Soldiers and M. Night Shyamalan's Signs, which became the highest-grossing film of Gibson's acting career.[43] While promoting Signs, Gibson said that he no longer wanted to be a movie star and would only act in film again if the script were truly extraordinary. In 2010, Gibson appeared in Edge of Darkness, which marked his first starring role since 2002[44] and was an adaptation of the BBC miniseries, Edge of Darkness.[45] In 2010, following an outburst at his ex-girlfriend that was made public, Gibson was dropped from the talent agency of William Morris Endeavor.[46]

Gibson also played two villains: Luther Voz in Machete Kills in 2013, opposite Danny Trejo, and Conrad Stonebanks in The Expendables 3 opposite Sylvester Stallone in 2014.

 
Gibson with Expendables co-star Sylvester Stallone (background) in 2014

Gibson appeared in the lead role of director S. Craig Zahler's police brutality-themed film Dragged Across Concrete, released in 2018.[47] He then starred in The Professor and the Madman – he and the director both disowned the film.

Producer

Main article: Icon Productions

After his success in Hollywood with the Lethal Weapon series, Gibson began to move into producing and directing. With partner Bruce Davey, Gibson formed Icon Productions in 1989 in order to make Hamlet.[48] In addition to producing or co-producing many of Gibson's own star vehicles, Icon has turned out many other small films, ranging from Immortal Beloved to An Ideal Husband. Gibson has taken supporting roles in some of these films, such as The Million Dollar Hotel and The Singing Detective. Gibson has also produced a number of projects for television, including a biopic on the Three Stooges and the 2008 PBS documentary Carrier. Icon has grown from being just a production company to also be an international distribution company and film exhibitor in Australia and New Zealand.[49]

In June 2010, Gibson was in Brownsville, Texas, filming scenes for the film How I Spent My Summer Vacation, about a career criminal put in a tough prison in Mexico.[50] In October 2010, it was reported that Gibson would have a small role in The Hangover Part II,[51] but he was removed from the film after the cast and crew objected to his involvement.[52]

Director

Gibson has credited his directors, particularly George Miller, Peter Weir, and Richard Donner, with teaching him the craft of filmmaking and influencing him as a director. According to Robert Downey Jr., studio executives encouraged Gibson in 1989 to try directing, an idea he rebuffed at the time.[53] Gibson made his directorial debut in 1993 with The Man Without a Face, followed two years later by Braveheart, which earned Gibson the Academy Award for Best Director. Gibson had long planned to direct a remake of Fahrenheit 451, but in 1999 the project was indefinitely postponed because of scheduling conflicts.[54] Gibson was scheduled to direct Robert Downey Jr. in a Los Angeles stage production of Hamlet in January 2001, but Downey's drug relapse ended the project.[55] In 2002, while promoting We Were Soldiers and Signs to the press, Gibson mentioned that he was planning to pare back on acting and return to directing.[56] In September 2002, Gibson announced that he would direct a film called The Passion in Aramaic and Latin with no subtitles because he hoped to "transcend language barriers with filmic storytelling."[57] In 2004, he released the controversial film The Passion of the Christ, with subtitles, which he co-wrote, co-produced, and directed. The film went on to become the highest-grossing rated R film at the time with $370,782,930 in U.S. box office sales.[58] Gibson directed a few episodes of Complete Savages for the ABC network. In 2006, he directed the action-adventure film Apocalypto, his second film to feature sparse dialogue in a non-English language. In November 2016, film critic Matt Zoller Seitz named Gibson as "the pre-eminent religious filmmaker in the United States".[59]

As a director, Gibson sometimes breaks the tension on set by having his actors perform serious scenes wearing a red clown nose.[60] Helena Bonham Carter, who appeared alongside him in Hamlet, said of him, "He has a very basic sense of humor. It's a bit lavatorial and not very sophisticated."[61] During the filming of Hamlet, Gibson would relieve pressure on the set by mooning the cast and crew, directly following a serious scene.[62] Gibson inserted a single frame of himself smoking a cigarette into the 2005 teaser trailer of Apocalypto.[63]

Year Title[64] Box Office/Status Notes Ref(s)
1993 The Man Without a Face $24.8 million
1995 Braveheart $75.6 million Winner of Academy Award for Best Director
Also producer; winner of Academy Award for Best Picture 		[65]
2004 The Passion of the Christ $370.8 million
2006 Apocalypto $50.9 million
2016 Hacksaw Ridge $67.2 million Nominated—Academy Award for Best Director [66]

Future projects

 
Gibson in 2007

Gibson has expressed an intention to direct a movie set during the Viking Age, starring Leonardo DiCaprio. Like The Passion of the Christ and Apocalypto, he wants this speculative film to feature dialogue in period languages.[67] However, DiCaprio ultimately opted out of the project.[68] In a 2012 interview, Gibson announced that the project, which he has titled Berserker, was still moving forward.[69]

In 2011, it was announced that Gibson had commissioned a screenplay from Joe Eszterhas about the Maccabees. The film is to be distributed by Warner Brothers Pictures. The announcement generated significant controversy.[70] In April 2012, Eszterhas wrote a letter to Gibson accusing him of sabotaging their film about the Maccabees because he "hates Jews", and cited a series of private incidents during which he allegedly heard Gibson express extremely racist views. Although written as a private letter, it was subsequently published on a film industry website.[71] In response, Gibson stated that he still intends to make the film, but will not base it upon Eszterhas's script, which he called substandard.[72] Eszterhas then claimed his son had secretly recorded a number of Gibson's alleged "hateful rants".[73] In a 2012 interview, Gibson explained that the Maccabees film was still in preparation. He explained that he was drawn to the Biblical account of the uprising due to its similarity to the American Old West genre.[69]

In June 2016, Gibson announced that he will reunite with Braveheart screenwriter Randall Wallace to make a sequel for The Passion of the Christ, focusing on the resurrection of Jesus.[74] In early November 2016, Gibson revealed on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert that the sequel's title will be The Passion of the Christ: Resurrection. He also stated that the project could "probably be three years off" because "it's a big subject".[75] In January 2023, it was reported that the sequel will begin filming later that year.[76]

In May 2018, it was announced that Gibson would be directing a WWII film titled Destroyer.[77] Destroyer, similar to Hacksaw Ridge, will also deal with the Battle of Okinawa in the Pacific Theater, although from a different front. It will be based on the heroic story of the crew belonging to USS Laffey (DD-724), who defended their ship from 22 kamikaze attacks.

In September 2018, it was announced that Gibson would direct and co-write a remake of the 1969 film, The Wild Bunch.[78] In May 2019, Deadline reported that Gibson was courting Michael Fassbender, Jamie Foxx, and Peter Dinklage to star in the project; that Jerry Bruckheimer will produce the film, and Warner Bros. will finance and release the project.[79]

As of 2019, Gibson's cancelled projects included a Richard Donner–helmed film with the working title Sam and George.[80]

After the death of Lethal Weapon director Richard Donner, Gibson has stated that he will direct, and also star, in a Lethal Weapon 5.[81]

Film work

Main article: Mel Gibson filmography

Gibson's screen acting career began in 1976, with a role on the Australian television series The Sullivans. In his career, Gibson has appeared in 43 films, including the Mad Max and Lethal Weapon film series. In addition to acting, Gibson has also directed four films, including Braveheart and The Passion of the Christ; produced 11 films; and written two films. Films either starring or directed by Mel Gibson have earned over US$2.5 billion, in the United States alone.[82][83] Gibson's filmography includes television series, feature films, television films, and animated films.

Mad Max series

Main article: Mad Max (franchise)

Gibson got his breakthrough role as the leather-clad post-apocalyptic survivor in George Miller's Mad Max. The independently financed blockbuster helped to make him an international star. In the United States, the actors' Australian accents were dubbed with American accents.[84] The original film spawned two sequels: Mad Max 2 (known in North America as The Road Warrior) and Mad Max 3 (known in North America as Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome). A fourth movie, Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), was made with Tom Hardy in the title role.[85]

Gallipoli

Main article: Gallipoli (1981 film)

The 1981 Peter Weir film Gallipoli is about a group of young men from rural Western Australia who enlist in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I. They are sent to invade the Ottoman Empire, where they take part in the 1915 Gallipoli campaign. During the course of the movie, the young men slowly lose their innocence about the war. The climax of the movie centers on the catastrophic Australian offensive known as the Battle of the Nek.

Peter Weir cast Gibson in the role of Frank Dunne, an Irish-Australian drifter with an intense cynicism about fighting for the British Empire. Newcomer Mark Lee was recruited to play the idealistic Archy Hamilton after participating in a photo session for the director. Gibson later recalled:

I'd auditioned for an earlier film and he told me right up front, "I'm not going to cast you for this part. You're not old enough. But thanks for coming in, I just wanted to meet you." He told me he wanted me for Gallipoli a couple of years later because I wasn't the archetypal Australian. He had Mark Lee, the angelic-looking, ideal Australian kid, and he wanted something of a modern sensibility. He thought the audience needed someone to relate to of their own time.[86]

Gibson later said that Gallipoli is, "Not really a war movie. That's just the backdrop. It's really the story of two young men."

The critically acclaimed film helped to further launch Gibson's career.[87][88] He won the award for Best Actor in a Leading Role from the Australian Film Institute.[6]

The Year of Living Dangerously

Main article: The Year of Living Dangerously (film)

Gibson played a naïve but ambitious journalist opposite Sigourney Weaver and Linda Hunt in Peter Weir's atmospheric 1982 film The Year of Living Dangerously, based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Koch. The movie was both a critical and commercial success, and the upcoming Australian actor was heavily marketed by MGM studio. In his review of the film, Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote, "If this film doesn't make an international star of Mr. Gibson, then nothing will. He possesses both the necessary talent and the screen presence."[89] According to John Hiscock of The Daily Telegraph, the film did, indeed, establish Gibson as an international talent.[90]

Gibson was initially reluctant to accept the role of Guy Hamilton. "I didn't necessarily see my role as a great challenge. My character was, like the film suggests, a puppet. And I went with that. It wasn't some star thing, even though they advertised it that way."[91] Gibson saw some similarities between himself and the character of Guy. "He's not a silver-tongued devil. He's kind of immature and he has some rough edges and I guess you could say the same for me."[26]

The Bounty

Main article: The Bounty (1984 film)

Gibson followed the footsteps of Errol Flynn, Clark Gable, and Marlon Brando by starring as Fletcher Christian in a cinematic retelling of the Mutiny on the Bounty. The resulting 1984 film The Bounty is considered to be the most historically accurate version. However, Gibson has expressed a belief that the film's revisionism did not go far enough. He has stated that his character should have been portrayed as the film's antagonist. He has further praised Anthony Hopkins's performance as Lieutenant William Bligh as the best aspect of the film.[91]

Lethal Weapon series

Main article: Lethal Weapon (film series)

Gibson moved into more mainstream commercial filmmaking with the popular action comedy film series Lethal Weapon, which began with the 1987 original. In the films he played LAPD Detective Martin Riggs, a recently widowed Vietnam veteran with a death wish and a penchant for violence and gunplay. In the films, he is partnered with a reserved family man named Roger Murtaugh (Danny Glover) and starting with the second film, they're joined by a hyperactive informant named Leo Getz (Joe Pesci). Following the success of Lethal Weapon, director Richard Donner and principal cast revisited the characters in three sequels, Lethal Weapon 2 (1989), Lethal Weapon 3 (1993), and Lethal Weapon 4 (1998). With its fourth installment, the Lethal Weapon series embodied "the quintessence of the buddy cop pic".[92]

The film series has since been rebooted with a television adaptation, which aired for three seasons on FOX.

On November 15, 2021, Gibson confirmed that he will direct the fifth Lethal Weapon film following the death of director Richard Donner. "The man who directed all the 'Lethal films', Richard Donner, he was a big guy. He was developing the screenplay and he got pretty far along with it. And he said to me one day, 'Listen kid, if I kick the bucket you will do it.' And I said: 'Shut up.' But he did indeed pass away. But he did ask me to do it and at the time I didn't say anything. He said it to his wife and to the studio and the producer. So I will be directing the fifth one" Gibson said.[93]

Hamlet

Main article: Hamlet (1990 film)

Gibson made the unusual transition from action to classical drama, playing William Shakespeare's Danish prince in Franco Zeffirelli's Hamlet. Gibson was cast alongside experienced Shakespearean actors Ian Holm, Alan Bates, and Paul Scofield. He compared working with Scofield to being "thrown into the ring with Mike Tyson".[94] Scofield said of Gibson "Not the sort of actor you'd think would make an ideal Hamlet, but he had enormous integrity and intelligence."[95]

Braveheart

Main article: Braveheart
 
Gibson (right) on the set of Braveheart

In 1995, Gibson directed, produced, and starred in Braveheart, a biographical film of Sir William Wallace, a Scottish nationalist who was executed in 1305 for "high treason" against King Edward I of England. Gibson received two Academy Awards, Best Director and Best Picture, for his second directorial effort. In winning the Academy Award for Best Director, Gibson became only the sixth actor-turned-filmmaker to do so.[96] Braveheart influenced the Scottish nationalist movement and helped to revive the film genre of the historical epic; the Battle of Stirling Bridge sequence is considered by critics to be one of the all-time best-directed battle scenes.[97]

The film's depiction of the Prince of Wales as an effeminate homosexual caused the film to be attacked by the Gay Alliance. The Gay Alliance was especially enraged by a scene in which King Edward I murders his son's male lover by throwing him out of a castle window.

Gibson, who had previously been reported making several homophobic statements,[98] now replied, "The fact that King Edward throws this character out a window has nothing to do with him being gay ... He's terrible to his son, to everybody."[99]

Gibson asserted that the reason that King Edward I kills his son's lover is because the king is a "psychopath".[100] Gibson also expressed bewilderment that some filmgoers laughed at this murder:

We cut a scene out, unfortunately ... where you really got to know that character (Edward II) and to understand his plight and his pain... But it just stopped the film in the first act so much that you thought, "When's this story going to start?"[101]

The Passion of the Christ

Main article: The Passion of the Christ

Gibson directed, produced, co-wrote, and funded the film The Passion of the Christ (2004), which chronicled the passion and death of Jesus (Jim Caviezel). The film was shot exclusively in Aramaic, Latin, and Hebrew. Gibson originally intended to release the film without subtitles, but eventually relented for theatrical exhibition. The film sparked divergent reviews, ranging from high praise to criticism of the violence. The Anti-Defamation League accused Gibson of anti-semitism over the film's unflattering depiction of Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin.

In The Nation, reviewer Katha Pollitt wrote: "Gibson has violated just about every precept of the (United States Conference of Catholic Bishops) conference's own 1988 'Criteria' for the portrayal of Jews in dramatizations of the Passion (no bloodthirsty Jews, no rabble, no use of Scripture that reinforces negative stereotypes of Jews, etc.) ... The priests have big noses and gnarly faces, lumpish bodies, yellow teeth; Herod Antipas and his court are a bizarre collection of oily-haired, epicene perverts. The 'good Jews' look like Italian movie stars (Magdalene actually is an Italian movie star, the lovely Monica Bellucci); Mary, who would have been around 50 and appeared 70, could pass for a ripe 35."[102]

Among those to defend Gibson were Orthodox Jewish rabbi Daniel Lapin and radio personality Michael Medved.[103] Referring to ADL National Director Abraham Foxman, Rabbi Lapin said that by calling The Passion of the Christ anti-semitic, "what he is saying is that the only way (for Christians) to escape the wrath of Foxman is to repudiate (their own) faith."[103]

In an interview with The Globe and Mail, Gibson stated: "If anyone has distorted Gospel passages to rationalize cruelty towards Jews or anyone, it's in defiance of repeated Papal condemnation. The Papacy has condemned racism in any form... Jesus died for the sins of all times, and I'll be the first on the line for culpability".[104]

Eventually, the continued media attacks began to anger Gibson. After Hutton Gibson's Holocaust denial was used to attack his son's film in print by The New York Times writer Frank Rich,[105] an enraged Mel Gibson retorted, "I want to kill him. I want his intestines on a stick.... I want to kill his dog."[106][107]

Gibson's Traditionalist Catholic upbringing was also the target of criticism. In a 2006 interview with Diane Sawyer, Gibson stated that he feels that his "human rights were violated" by the often vitriolic attacks on his person, his family, and his religious beliefs which were sparked by The Passion.[108]

The film grossed US$611,899,420 worldwide and $370,782,930 in the U.S. alone,[109] surpassing any motion picture starring Gibson.[110] In U.S. box offices, it became the seventh-highest-grossing (at the time) film in history[111] and the highest-grossing R-rated film of all time.[112] The film was nominated for three Academy Awards[113] and won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Dramatic Motion Picture.[114]

Apocalypto

Main article: Apocalypto

Gibson received further critical acclaim for his directing of the 2006 action-adventure film Apocalypto.[115] Gibson's fourth directorial effort is set in Mesoamerica during the early 16th century against the turbulent end times of a Maya civilization. The sparse dialogue is spoken in the Yucatec Maya language by a cast of Native American descent.[116][117]

Gibson himself has stated that the film is an attempt at making a deliberate point about great civilizations and what causes them to decline and disintegrate. Gibson said, "People think that modern man is so enlightened, but we're susceptible to the same forces—and we are also capable of the same heroism and transcendence."[118][119] This theme is further explored by a quote from Will Durant, which is superimposed at the very beginning of the film: "A great civilization is not conquered from without until it has destroyed itself from within."

The Beaver

 
Gibson with Jodie Foster at the premiere of The Beaver at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival

Gibson starred in The Beaver, a domestic drama about a depressed alcoholic directed by former Maverick costar Jodie Foster.[120] The Beaver premiered at the South by Southwest Festival in Austin, Texas on March 16, 2011. The opening weekend in 22 theaters was considered a flop; it made $104,000 which comes to a per-theater average of $4,745.[121] The film's distributor, Summit Entertainment, had originally planned for a wide release of The Beaver for the weekend of May 20, but after the initial box-office returns for the film, the company changed course and decided instead to give the film a "limited art-house run".[122] Michael Cieply of The New York Times observed on June 5, 2011, that the film had cleared just about $1 million, making it a certified "flop".[123] Director Jodie Foster opined that the film did not do well with American audiences because it was a dramedy, and "very often Americans are not comfortable with [that]".[124]

Before its release, much of the coverage focussed on the unavoidable association between the protagonist's issues and Mel Gibson's own well-publicized personal and legal problems (see § Alcohol abuse and legal issues), including a conviction of battery of his ex-girlfriend.[125] Wrote Time magazine, "The Beaver is a somber, sad domestic drama featuring an alcoholic in acute crisis ... It's hard to separate Gibson's true-life story from what's happening onscreen."[126]

Hacksaw Ridge

In 2014, Gibson signed on to direct Hacksaw Ridge, a World War II drama based on the true story of conscientious objector Desmond T. Doss, played by Andrew Garfield.[127] The film premiered at the 73rd Venice Film Festival in September 2016[128] and received what The New Zealand Herald calls "rave reviews".[129][130] It has won or been nominated for many awards, including Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture, Best Director for Gibson, and Best Actor for Garfield. Hacksaw Ridge was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Film Editing.[131][132] The film grossed $164 million worldwide, four times its production costs.[133]

Personal life

Relationships

Robyn Denise Moore

Gibson met Robyn Denise Moore in the late 1970s, soon after filming Mad Max, in Adelaide, South Australia. At the time, Robyn was a dental nurse and Mel was an unknown actor working for the South Australian Theatre Company.[134] On June 7, 1980, Mel and Robyn were married in a Catholic church in Forestville, New South Wales.[135] They have one daughter, Hannah (b. 1980), and six sons: Edward (b. 1982), Christian (b. 1982), William (b. 1985), Louis (b. 1988), Milo (b. 1990), and Thomas (b. 1999); and three grandchildren as of 2011.[136][137]

After 26 years of marriage, Gibson and Robyn separated on July 29, 2006.[138][139] In a 2011 interview, Gibson stated that the separation began the day following his arrest for drunk driving in Malibu.[140] Robyn Gibson filed for divorce on April 13, 2009, citing irreconcilable differences. In a joint statement, the Gibsons declared, "Throughout our marriage and separation we have always striven to maintain the privacy and integrity of our family and will continue to do so."[16] The divorce filing followed the March 2009 release of photographs appearing to show him on a beach embracing Russian songwriter and pianist Oksana Grigorieva.[141][142]

Oksana Grigorieva

In a 2010 interview, Grigorieva stated that, when she first began being wooed by Gibson, the actor-director and his wife had been separated for more than 18 months. Grigorieva added, “He wrote me a lot of poetry. It was very beautiful, impressionistic, like an edgy, modern iambic pentameter. Mel has a really good grasp of language, he’s fantastic with words."[143]

Gibson's divorce was finalized on December 23, 2011, and the settlement with his ex-wife was said to be the highest in Hollywood history at over $400 million.[144] The couple reportedly did not have a prenuptial agreement; because California is a community property state,[145] Robyn was entitled to half of everything earned during the marriage.[144]

On April 28, 2009, Gibson made a red carpet-appearance with Grigorieva. Grigorieva, who had previously had a son with actor Timothy Dalton,[146] gave birth to Gibson's daughter Lucia on October 30, 2009.[147][148][149] By April 2010, Gibson and Grigorieva had split.[150] On June 21, 2010, Grigorieva filed a restraining order against Gibson to keep him away from her and their child. The restraining order was modified the next day regarding Gibson's contact with their child.[151] Gibson obtained a restraining order against Grigorieva on June 25, 2010.[151][152]

 
Gibson's 2011 mugshot from booking with El Segundo Police Department[153]

Grigorieva accused Gibson of domestic violence, leading to an investigation by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department in July 2010.[154][155] On July 9, 2010, some audio recordings of a rant, allegedly directed by Gibson toward Grigorieva, were posted on the internet.[156] The same day Gibson was dropped by his agency, William Morris Endeavor.[156] Gibson's estranged wife Robyn filed a court statement declaring that she never experienced any abuse from Gibson[157] while forensic experts have questioned the validity of some of the tapes, Gibson himself did not deny they were accurate at the time.[158] In March 2011, Mel Gibson agreed to plead no contest to a misdemeanor battery charge.[159] In April 2011, Gibson finally broke his silence about the incident in question. In an interview with Deadline Hollywood, Gibson expressed gratitude to longtime friends Whoopi Goldberg and Jodie Foster, both of whom had spoken publicly in his defense. About the recordings, Gibson said,

I've never treated anyone badly or in a discriminatory way based on their gender, race, religion or sexuality—period. I don't blame some people for thinking that though, from the garbage they heard on those leaked tapes, which have been edited. You have to put it all in the proper context of being in an irrationally, heated discussion at the height of a breakdown, trying to get out of a really unhealthy relationship. It's one terribly awful moment in time, said to one person, in the span of one day and doesn't represent what I truly believe or how I've treated people my entire life.[140]

In the same interview, Gibson stated

I was allowed to end the case and still maintain my innocence. It's called a West Plea[160] and it's not something that prosecutors normally allow. But in my case, the prosecutors and the judge agreed that it was the right thing to do. I could have continued to fight this for years and it probably would have come out fine. But I ended it for my children and my family. This was going to be such a circus. You don't drag other people in your life through this sewer needlessly, so I'll take the hit and move on.[140]

In August 2011, Gibson settled with Grigorieva, who was awarded $750,000, joint legal custody, and a house in Sherman Oaks, California until their daughter Lucia turns 18. In 2013, Grigorieva sued her attorneys, accusing them of advising her to sign a bad agreement, including a term that taking legal action against Gibson would compromise her financial settlement.[161]

Rosalind Ross

As of 2014, Gibson is in a relationship with former champion equestrian vaulter and writer Rosalind Ross.[162][163] Ross gave birth to their son, and Gibson's ninth child, Lars Gerard, on January 20, 2017, in Los Angeles.[164]

Investments

Gibson is a property investor, with multiple properties in Malibu, California, several locations in Costa Rica, a private island in Fiji, and properties in Australia.[165][166] In December 2004, Gibson sold his 300 acres (1.2 km2) Australian farm in the Kiewa Valley for $6 million.[167] Also in December 2004, Gibson purchased Mago Island in Fiji from Tokyu Corporation of Japan for $15 million. Descendants of the original native inhabitants of Mago, who were displaced in the 1860s, have protested the purchase. Gibson stated it was his intention to retain the pristine environment of the undeveloped island.[168]

In early 2005, he sold his 45,000 acres (180 km2) Montana ranch to a neighbor.[169] In April 2007, he purchased a 400 acres (1.6 km2) ranch in Costa Rica for $26 million, and, in July 2007, he sold his 76 acres (31 ha) Tudor estate in Connecticut (which he purchased in 1994 for $9 million) for $40 million to an unnamed buyer.[170] Also that month, he sold a Malibu property for $30 million that he had purchased for $24 million two years before.[171]

In 2008, he purchased the Malibu home of actors David Duchovny and Téa Leoni.[172]

Jersey Leaks

Records of Gibson using offshore accounts and business were revealed in the Jersey Leaks, records of more than 20,000 individuals held with the wealth management firm Kleinwort Benson.[173]

Philanthropy

 
Gibson at the Christmas party for charity Mending Kids International in 2007. His former wife Robyn was president of the charity.

Gibson and his former wife have contributed a substantial amount of money to various charities, one of which is Healing the Children. According to Cris Embleton, one of the founders, the Gibsons gave millions to provide lifesaving medical treatment to needy children worldwide.[174][175] They also supported the restoration of Renaissance artwork[176] and gave millions of dollars to NIDA.[177]

Gibson donated $500,000 to the El Mirador Basin Project to protect the last tract of virgin rain forest in Central America and to fund archeological excavations in the "cradle of Mayan civilization".[178] In July 2007, Gibson again visited Central America to make arrangements for donations to the indigenous population. Gibson met with Costa Rican President Óscar Arias to discuss how to "channel the funds".[179] During the same month, Gibson pledged to give financial assistance to a Malaysian company named Green Rubber Global for a tire recycling factory located in Gallup, New Mexico.[180] While on a business trip to Singapore in September 2007, Gibson donated to a local charity for children with chronic and terminal illnesses.[181] Gibson is also a supporter of Angels at Risk, a nonprofit organization focusing on education about drug and alcohol abuse among teens.[182]

In a 2011 interview, Gibson said of his philanthropic works, "It gives you perspective. It's one of my faults, you tend to focus on yourself a lot. Which is not always the healthiest thing for your psyche or anything else. If you take a little time out to think about other people, it's good. It's uplifting."[183]

Religious and political views

Faith

Gibson was raised a sedevacantist traditionalist Catholic (who reject the sitting pope, and usually several prior ones as well).[22] During the filming of The Passion of The Christ, he had daily visits from both local priests and priests from the Institute of Christ the King (a non-sedevacantist group) in France.[184]

When asked about the Catholic doctrine of Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus, Gibson replied, "There is no salvation for those outside the Church ... I believe it. Put it this way. My wife is a saint. She's a much better person than I am. Honestly. She's ... Episcopalian, Church of England. She prays, she believes in God, she knows Jesus, she believes in that stuff. And it's just not fair if she doesn't make it, she's better than I am. But that is a pronouncement from the chair. I go with it."[106][185] When he was asked whether John 14:6 is an intolerant position, he said that "through the merits of Jesus' sacrifice ... even people who don't know Jesus are able to be saved, but through him."[186]

Gibson's acquaintance Fr. William Fulco said in 2009 that Gibson denies neither the pope nor Vatican II; even so, as of 2021, Gibson attended the Church of the Holy Family, a traditionalist church he founded and funds in Southern California.[187] Gibson has told Diane Sawyer that he believes non-Catholics and non-Christians can go to Heaven.[108][188]

In a 1990 interview with Barbara Walters, Gibson said: "God is the only one who knows how many children we should have, and we should be ready to accept them. One can't decide for oneself who comes into this world and who doesn't. That decision doesn't belong to us."[189]

Politics

Gibson has been described as "ultra­conser­vative".[190]

In a July 1995 interview with Playboy, Gibson said President Bill Clinton was a "low-level opportunist" and someone was "telling him what to do". He said that the Rhodes Scholarship was established for young men and women who want to strive for a "new world order" and this was a campaign for Marxism.[191] Gibson later backed away from such conspiracy theories saying, "It was like: 'Hey, tell us a conspiracy'... so I laid out this thing, and suddenly, it was like I was talking the gospel truth, espousing all this political shit like I believed in it."[192] In the same 1995 Playboy interview, Gibson argued against ordaining women to the priesthood.[193]

In 2004, he publicly spoke out against taxpayer-funded embryonic stem-cell research that involves the cloning and destruction of human embryos.[194] In March 2005, he condemned the outcome of the Terri Schiavo case, referring to Schiavo's death as "state-sanctioned murder".[195]

Gibson questioned the Iraq War in March 2004.[196] In 2006, Gibson said that the "fearmongering" depicted in his film Apocalypto "reminds me a little of President Bush and his guys."[190] He later said in 2016 that he is anti-war but has an appreciation for the sacrifices made by "warriors".[197]

Gibson complimented filmmaker Michael Moore and his documentary Fahrenheit 9/11 when he and Moore were recognized at the 2005 People's Choice Awards.[198] Gibson's Icon Productions originally agreed to finance Moore's film, but later sold the rights to Miramax Films. Moore said that his agent Ari Emanuel claimed that "top Republicans" called Mel Gibson to tell him, "don't expect to get more invitations to the White House".[199] Icon's spokesman dismissed this story, saying "We never run from a controversy. You'd have to be out of your mind to think that of the company that just put out The Passion of the Christ."[200]

In a 2011 interview, Gibson stated:

The whole notion of politics is they always present you with this or this or this. I'll get a newspaper to read between the lines. Why do you have to adhere to prescribed formulas that they have and people argue over them and they're all in a box. And you watch Fox claw CNN, and CNN claw Fox. Sometimes I catch a piece of the news and it seems insanity to me. I quietly support candidates. I'm not out there banging a drum for candidates. But I have supported a candidate and it's a whole other world. Once you've been exposed to it, once or twice or however many times, if you know the facts and see how they're presented, it's mind-boggling. It's a very scary arena to be in, but I do vote. I go in there and pull the lever. It's kind of like pulling the lever and watching the trap door fall out from beneath you. Why should we trust any of these people? None of them ever deliver on anything. It's always disappointing.[140]

Gibson revealed in a 2016 interview with Jorge Ramos that he voted for neither Donald Trump nor Hillary Clinton in the 2016 United States presidential election.[201] In July 2021, Gibson was filmed saluting Trump while attending UFC 264, which went viral over the Internet.[202][203][204]

In October 2020, Gibson released a statement regarding the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and expressing solidarity with the Armenian people.[205]

Alcohol abuse and legal issues

Gibson has said that he started drinking at the age of 13.[206] In a 2002 interview about his time at NIDA, Gibson said, "I had really good highs but some very low lows. I found out recently I'm manic depressive."[207]

Gibson was banned from driving in Ontario, Canada, for three months in 1984, after rear-ending a car in Toronto while under the influence of alcohol.[208] He retreated to his Australian farm for over a year to recover, but he continued to struggle with drinking. Despite this problem, Gibson gained a reputation in Hollywood for professionalism and punctuality such that frequent collaborator Richard Donner was shocked when Gibson confided that he was drinking five pints of beer for breakfast.[108] Reflecting in 2003 and 2004, Gibson said that despair in his mid-30s led him to contemplate suicide, and he meditated on Christ's Passion to heal his wounds.[108][185][209] He took more time off acting in 1991 and sought professional help.[210] That year, Gibson's attorneys were unsuccessful at blocking the Sunday Mirror from publishing what Gibson shared at AA meetings.[211][clarification needed] In 1992, Gibson provided financial support to Hollywood's Recovery Center, saying, "Alcoholism is something that runs in my family. It's something that's close to me. People do come back from it, and it's a miracle."[212]

On August 17, 2006, Gibson pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor drunken-driving charge and was sentenced to three years' probation.[213] He was ordered to attend self-help meetings five times a week for four-and-a-half months and three times a week for the remainder of the first year of his probation. He was also ordered to attend a First Offenders Program and fined $1,300, and his license was restricted for 90 days.[213]

Controversies

See also: Braveheart § Portrayal of Longshanks and Prince Edward, and The Passion of the Christ § Allegations of antisemitism

The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) accused Gibson of homophobia after a December 1991 interview in the Spanish newspaper El País in which he made derogatory comments about homosexuals.[98][214] Gibson later defended his comments[98] and rejected calls to apologize even as he faced fresh accusations of homophobia in the wake of his film Braveheart.[191] However, Gibson joined GLAAD in hosting 10 lesbian and gay filmmakers for an on-location seminar on the set of the movie Conspiracy Theory in January 1997.[215] In 1999, when asked about the comments to El País, Gibson said, "I shouldn't have said it, but I was tickling a bit of vodka during that interview, and the quote came back to bite me on the ass."[192]

On July 28, 2006, Gibson was arrested by Sheriff's Deputy James Mee of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department for driving under the influence (DUI) while speeding in his vehicle with an open container of alcohol. According to a 2011 article in Vanity Fair, Gibson first told the arresting officer, "My life is over. I'm fucked. Robyn's going to leave me."[216] According to the arrest report, Gibson exploded into an angry tirade when the arresting officer would not allow him to drive home. In what Vanity Fair was later told was an attempt to commit suicide by cop,[216] Gibson said to the arresting officer, "Fucking Jews... the Jews are responsible for all the wars in the world. Are you a Jew?"[217][218][219]

After the arrest report was leaked on TMZ.com, Gibson issued two apologies through his publicist,[220] and—in a televised interview with Diane Sawyer—he affirmed the accuracy of the quotations.[221] He further apologized for his "despicable" behavior, saying that the comments were "blurted out in a moment of insanity",[213] and asked to meet with Jewish leaders to help him "discern the appropriate path for healing."[222] After Gibson's arrest, his publicist said he had entered a recovery program to battle alcoholism.

In July 2010, Gibson had been recorded during a phone call with Oksana Grigorieva suggesting that if she got "raped by a pack of niggers", she would be to blame.[223][224][225][226] Grigorieva said the voices on the multiple recordings leaked were of herself and Gibson, according to CNN.[227] He was barred from coming near Grigorieva or their daughter due to a domestic violence-related restraining order.[223] The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department launched a domestic violence investigation against Gibson,[155] later dropped when Gibson pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor battery charge.[159]

Gibson's controversial statements resulted in him being blacklisted in Hollywood for almost a decade.[228] Both Robert Downey Jr.[229] and journalist Allison Hope Weiner[230] advocated for forgiveness for Gibson in 2014. In 2016, Gibson's film Hacksaw Ridge, which received six Academy Award nominations, resulted in what was perceived as a "thaw" in his reputation and both actors and agencies immediately became eager to work with Gibson again.[231]

Filmography

Main article: Mel Gibson filmography

Awards and honors

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Mel Gibson
Year Title Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Golden Globe Awards
Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins
1995 Braveheart 10 5 7 3 4 1
2004 The Passion of the Christ 3
2006 Apocalypto 3 1 1
2016 Hacksaw Ridge 6 2 5 1 3
Total 22 7 13 4 8 1

In 1985, Gibson was named the "Sexiest Man Alive" by People, the first person to be named so.[232] Gibson quietly declined the Chevalier des Arts et Lettres from the French government in 1995 as a protest against France's resumption of nuclear testing in the Southwest Pacific.[233] On July 25, 1997, Gibson was named an honorary Officer of the Order of Australia (AO), in recognition of his "service to the Australian film industry". The award was honorary because substantive awards are made only to Australian citizens.[234][235]

Nominations

Citations

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General bibliography

  • McCarty, John (September 2001). The Films of Mel Gibson. New York: Citadel. ISBN 0-8065-2226-7.
  • Clarkson, Wensley (September 2004). Mel Gibson: Man on a Mission. London: John Blake. ISBN 1-85782-537-3.

Further reading

  • DeAngelis, Michael (2001). Gay Fandom and Crossover Stardom: James Dean, Mel Gibson, and Keanu Reeves. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-2728-7.

External links

March 13, 2023
gibson, this, article, about, actor, basketball, player, coach, basketball, columcille, gerard, gibson, born, january, 1956, american, actor, film, director, best, known, action, hero, roles, particularly, breakout, role, rockatansky, first, three, films, post. This article is about the actor For the basketball player and coach see Mel Gibson basketball Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson 3 AO born January 3 1956 4 is an American actor and film director He is best known for his action hero roles particularly his breakout role as Max Rockatansky in the first three films of the post apocalyptic action series Mad Max and as Martin Riggs in the buddy cop action comedy film series Lethal Weapon Mel GibsonAOGibson at the 2016 Cannes Film FestivalBornMel Columcille Gerard Gibson 1956 01 03 January 3 1956 age 67 Peekskill New York U S CitizenshipUnited StatesIreland 1 2 EducationNational Institute of Dramatic Art BFA OccupationsActorfilm directorfilm producerYears active1976 presentSpouseRobyn Moore m 1980 div 2011 wbr Partner s Oksana Grigorieva 2009 2010 Rosalind Ross 2014 present Children9 including MiloParentHutton Gibson father RelativesDonal Gibson brother Eva Mylott grandmother Born in Peekskill New York Gibson moved with his parents to Sydney Australia when he was 12 years old He studied acting at the National Institute of Dramatic Art where he starred opposite Judy Davis in a production of Romeo and Juliet During the 1980s he founded Icon Entertainment a production company which independent film director Atom Egoyan has called an alternative to the studio system 5 Director Peter Weir cast him as one of the leads in the World War I drama Gallipoli 1981 which earned Gibson a Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute 6 as well as a reputation as a serious versatile actor In 1995 Gibson produced directed and starred in Braveheart a historical epic for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director the Academy Award for Best Director and the Academy Award for Best Picture He later directed and produced The Passion of the Christ a biblical drama that was both financially successful and highly controversial He received further critical notice for his directorial work of the action adventure film Apocalypto 2006 which is set in Mesoamerica during the early 16th century After several legal issues and controversial statements leaked to the public Gibson s public image plummeted significantly affecting his careers in acting and directing 7 His career began seeing a resurgence with his performance in Edge of Darkness 2010 and Jodie Foster s The Beaver 2011 His directorial comeback after an absence of 10 years Hacksaw Ridge 2016 won two Academy Awards 8 9 and was nominated for another four including Best Picture and Best Director for Gibson his second nomination in the category Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Overview 2 2 Stage 2 3 Australian television and cinema 2 4 Hollywood 2 5 Producer 2 6 Director 2 7 Future projects 3 Film work 3 1 Mad Max series 3 2 Gallipoli 3 3 The Year of Living Dangerously 3 4 The Bounty 3 5 Lethal Weapon series 3 6 Hamlet 3 7 Braveheart 3 8 The Passion of the Christ 3 9 Apocalypto 3 10 The Beaver 3 11 Hacksaw Ridge 4 Personal life 4 1 Relationships 4 1 1 Robyn Denise Moore 4 1 2 Oksana Grigorieva 4 1 3 Rosalind Ross 4 2 Investments 4 2 1 Jersey Leaks 4 3 Philanthropy 4 4 Religious and political views 4 4 1 Faith 4 4 2 Politics 4 5 Alcohol abuse and legal issues 5 Controversies 6 Filmography 7 Awards and honors 7 1 Nominations 8 Citations 9 General bibliography 10 Further reading 11 External linksEarly lifeGibson was born in Peekskill New York of Irish descent the sixth of 11 children and the second son of Hutton Gibson a writer and Irish born Anne Patricia nee Reilly died 1990 10 11 Gibson s paternal grandmother was opera contralto Eva Mylott 1875 1920 who was born in Australia to Irish parents 12 while his paternal grandfather John Hutton Gibson was a millionaire tobacco businessman from the American South 13 14 One of Gibson s younger brothers Donal is also an actor Gibson s first name is derived from St Mel s Cathedral situated in his mother s hometown of Longford 15 His second name Colmcille 16 is also shared with an Irish saint 17 Because of his mother Gibson retains dual Irish and American citizenship 18 Gibson is also an Australian permanent resident 19 20 Gibson s father was awarded US 145 000 in a work related injury lawsuit against the New York Central Railroad on February 14 1968 and soon afterwards relocated his family to West Pymble Sydney Australia 21 Gibson was 12 years old at the time The move to his grandmother s native Australia was for economic reasons and his father s expectation that the Australian Defence Forces would reject his eldest son for the draft during the Vietnam War 22 During his high school years Gibson was educated by members of the Congregation of Christian Brothers at St Leo s Catholic College in Wahroonga New South Wales 23 24 CareerOverview Gibson gained very favorable notices from film critics when he first entered the cinematic scene as well as comparisons to several classic movie stars In 1982 Vincent Canby wrote that Mr Gibson recalls the young Steve McQueen I can t define star quality but whatever it is Mr Gibson has it 25 Gibson has also been likened to a combination Clark Gable and Humphrey Bogart 26 Gibson s roles in the Mad Max series of films Peter Weir s Gallipoli 1981 and the Lethal Weapon series of films earned him the label of action hero 27 Later Gibson expanded into a variety of acting projects including human dramas such as the Franco Zeffirelli film version of Hamlet 1990 and comedic roles such as those in Maverick 1994 and What Women Want 2000 He expanded beyond acting into directing and producing with The Man Without a Face 1993 Braveheart 1995 The Passion of the Christ 2004 and Apocalypto 2006 Jess Cagle of Time compared Gibson with Cary Grant Sean Connery and Robert Redford 27 Connery once suggested Gibson should play the next James Bond to Connery s M Gibson turned down the role reportedly because he feared being typecast 28 Stage Gibson studied at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney 29 As students Gibson and actress Judy Davis played the leads in Romeo and Juliet and Gibson played the role of Queen Titania in an experimental production of A Midsummer Night s Dream 30 After graduation in 1977 31 Gibson immediately began work on the filming of Mad Max but continued to work as a stage actor and joined the State Theatre Company of South Australia in Adelaide Gibson s theatrical credits include the character Estragon opposite Geoffrey Rush in Waiting for Godot and the role of Biff Loman in a 1982 production of Death of a Salesman in Sydney Gibson s most recent theatrical performance opposite Sissy Spacek was the 1993 production of Love Letters by A R Gurney in Telluride Colorado 32 Australian television and cinema Gibson in 1985 While a student at NIDA Gibson made his film debut in the 1977 film Summer City for which he was paid 400 33 Gibson then played the title character in the film Mad Max 1979 He was paid 15 000 for this role 33 Shortly after making the film he did a season with the South Australian Theatre Company During this period he shared a 30 a week apartment in Adelaide with his future wife Robyn After Mad Max Gibson also played a mentally slow youth in the film Tim also 1979 34 During this period Gibson also appeared in Australian television series guest roles He appeared in serial The Sullivans as naval lieutenant Ray Henderson 35 in police procedural Cop Shop 34 and in the pilot episode of prison serial Punishment which was produced in 1980 screened 1981 36 37 Gibson joined the cast of the World War II action film Attack Force Z which was not released until 1982 when Gibson had become a bigger star Director Peter Weir cast Gibson as one of the leads in the World War I drama Gallipoli 1981 which earned Gibson another Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute 6 Gallipoli also helped to earn Gibson the reputation of a serious versatile actor and gained him the Hollywood agent Ed Limato The sequel Mad Max 2 1982 was his first hit in America where it was released as The Road Warrior Gibson again received positive notices for his role in Peter Weir s romantic thriller The Year of Living Dangerously 1982 Following a one year hiatus from film acting after the birth of his twin sons Gibson took on the role of Fletcher Christian in The Bounty 1984 Gibson earned his first million dollar salary for playing Max Rockatansky for the third time in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome 1985 38 39 Hollywood Gibson s first American film was Mark Rydell s drama The River 1984 in which he and Sissy Spacek played struggling Tennessee farmers Gibson then starred in the Gothic romance Mrs Soffel also 1984 for Australian director Gillian Armstrong He and Matthew Modine played condemned convict brothers opposite Diane Keaton as the warden s wife who visits them to read the Bible In 1985 after working on four films in a row Gibson took almost two years off at his Australian cattle station 40 He returned to play the role of Martin Riggs in Lethal Weapon 1987 a film which helped to cement his status as a Hollywood leading man 41 Gibson s next film was Robert Towne s Tequila Sunrise 1988 followed by Lethal Weapon 2 1989 Gibson next starred in three films back to back all released in 1990 Bird on a Wire Air America and Hamlet Gibson in 1990 at an Air America premiere During the 1990s Gibson alternated between commercial and personal projects His films in the first half of the decade were Forever Young Lethal Weapon 3 Maverick and Braveheart He then starred in Ransom Conspiracy Theory Lethal Weapon 4 and Payback Gibson also served as the speaking and singing voice of John Smith in Disney s Pocahontas Gibson was paid a record salary of 25 million to appear in The Patriot 2000 42 It grossed over 100 million as did two other films he featured in that year Chicken Run and What Women Want 27 In 2002 Gibson appeared in the Vietnam War drama We Were Soldiers and M Night Shyamalan s Signs which became the highest grossing film of Gibson s acting career 43 While promoting Signs Gibson said that he no longer wanted to be a movie star and would only act in film again if the script were truly extraordinary In 2010 Gibson appeared in Edge of Darkness which marked his first starring role since 2002 44 and was an adaptation of the BBC miniseries Edge of Darkness 45 In 2010 following an outburst at his ex girlfriend that was made public Gibson was dropped from the talent agency of William Morris Endeavor 46 Gibson also played two villains Luther Voz in Machete Kills in 2013 opposite Danny Trejo and Conrad Stonebanks in The Expendables 3 opposite Sylvester Stallone in 2014 Gibson with Expendables co star Sylvester Stallone background in 2014 Gibson appeared in the lead role of director S Craig Zahler s police brutality themed film Dragged Across Concrete released in 2018 47 He then starred in The Professor and the Madman he and the director both disowned the film Producer Main article Icon Productions After his success in Hollywood with the Lethal Weapon series Gibson began to move into producing and directing With partner Bruce Davey Gibson formed Icon Productions in 1989 in order to make Hamlet 48 In addition to producing or co producing many of Gibson s own star vehicles Icon has turned out many other small films ranging from Immortal Beloved to An Ideal Husband Gibson has taken supporting roles in some of these films such as The Million Dollar Hotel and The Singing Detective Gibson has also produced a number of projects for television including a biopic on the Three Stooges and the 2008 PBS documentary Carrier Icon has grown from being just a production company to also be an international distribution company and film exhibitor in Australia and New Zealand 49 In June 2010 Gibson was in Brownsville Texas filming scenes for the film How I Spent My Summer Vacation about a career criminal put in a tough prison in Mexico 50 In October 2010 it was reported that Gibson would have a small role in The Hangover Part II 51 but he was removed from the film after the cast and crew objected to his involvement 52 Director Gibson has credited his directors particularly George Miller Peter Weir and Richard Donner with teaching him the craft of filmmaking and influencing him as a director According to Robert Downey Jr studio executives encouraged Gibson in 1989 to try directing an idea he rebuffed at the time 53 Gibson made his directorial debut in 1993 with The Man Without a Face followed two years later by Braveheart which earned Gibson the Academy Award for Best Director Gibson had long planned to direct a remake of Fahrenheit 451 but in 1999 the project was indefinitely postponed because of scheduling conflicts 54 Gibson was scheduled to direct Robert Downey Jr in a Los Angeles stage production of Hamlet in January 2001 but Downey s drug relapse ended the project 55 In 2002 while promoting We Were Soldiers and Signs to the press Gibson mentioned that he was planning to pare back on acting and return to directing 56 In September 2002 Gibson announced that he would direct a film called The Passion in Aramaic and Latin with no subtitles because he hoped to transcend language barriers with filmic storytelling 57 In 2004 he released the controversial film The Passion of the Christ with subtitles which he co wrote co produced and directed The film went on to become the highest grossing rated R film at the time with 370 782 930 in U S box office sales 58 Gibson directed a few episodes of Complete Savages for the ABC network In 2006 he directed the action adventure film Apocalypto his second film to feature sparse dialogue in a non English language In November 2016 film critic Matt Zoller Seitz named Gibson as the pre eminent religious filmmaker in the United States 59 As a director Gibson sometimes breaks the tension on set by having his actors perform serious scenes wearing a red clown nose 60 Helena Bonham Carter who appeared alongside him in Hamlet said of him He has a very basic sense of humor It s a bit lavatorial and not very sophisticated 61 During the filming of Hamlet Gibson would relieve pressure on the set by mooning the cast and crew directly following a serious scene 62 Gibson inserted a single frame of himself smoking a cigarette into the 2005 teaser trailer of Apocalypto 63 Year Title 64 Box Office Status Notes Ref s 1993 The Man Without a Face 24 8 million1995 Braveheart 75 6 million Winner of Academy Award for Best DirectorAlso producer winner of Academy Award for Best Picture 65 2004 The Passion of the Christ 370 8 million2006 Apocalypto 50 9 million2016 Hacksaw Ridge 67 2 million Nominated Academy Award for Best Director 66 Future projects Gibson in 2007 Gibson has expressed an intention to direct a movie set during the Viking Age starring Leonardo DiCaprio Like The Passion of the Christ and Apocalypto he wants this speculative film to feature dialogue in period languages 67 However DiCaprio ultimately opted out of the project 68 In a 2012 interview Gibson announced that the project which he has titled Berserker was still moving forward 69 In 2011 it was announced that Gibson had commissioned a screenplay from Joe Eszterhas about the Maccabees The film is to be distributed by Warner Brothers Pictures The announcement generated significant controversy 70 In April 2012 Eszterhas wrote a letter to Gibson accusing him of sabotaging their film about the Maccabees because he hates Jews and cited a series of private incidents during which he allegedly heard Gibson express extremely racist views Although written as a private letter it was subsequently published on a film industry website 71 In response Gibson stated that he still intends to make the film but will not base it upon Eszterhas s script which he called substandard 72 Eszterhas then claimed his son had secretly recorded a number of Gibson s alleged hateful rants 73 In a 2012 interview Gibson explained that the Maccabees film was still in preparation He explained that he was drawn to the Biblical account of the uprising due to its similarity to the American Old West genre 69 In June 2016 Gibson announced that he will reunite with Braveheart screenwriter Randall Wallace to make a sequel for The Passion of the Christ focusing on the resurrection of Jesus 74 In early November 2016 Gibson revealed on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert that the sequel s title will be The Passion of the Christ Resurrection He also stated that the project could probably be three years off because it s a big subject 75 In January 2023 it was reported that the sequel will begin filming later that year 76 In May 2018 it was announced that Gibson would be directing a WWII film titled Destroyer 77 Destroyer similar to Hacksaw Ridge will also deal with the Battle of Okinawa in the Pacific Theater although from a different front It will be based on the heroic story of the crew belonging to USS Laffey DD 724 who defended their ship from 22 kamikaze attacks In September 2018 it was announced that Gibson would direct and co write a remake of the 1969 film The Wild Bunch 78 In May 2019 Deadline reported that Gibson was courting Michael Fassbender Jamie Foxx and Peter Dinklage to star in the project that Jerry Bruckheimer will produce the film and Warner Bros will finance and release the project 79 As of 2019 Gibson s cancelled projects included a Richard Donner helmed film with the working title Sam and George 80 After the death of Lethal Weapon director Richard Donner Gibson has stated that he will direct and also star in a Lethal Weapon 5 81 Film workMain article Mel Gibson filmography Gibson s screen acting career began in 1976 with a role on the Australian television series The Sullivans In his career Gibson has appeared in 43 films including the Mad Max and Lethal Weapon film series In addition to acting Gibson has also directed four films including Braveheart and The Passion of the Christ produced 11 films and written two films Films either starring or directed by Mel Gibson have earned over US 2 5 billion in the United States alone 82 83 Gibson s filmography includes television series feature films television films and animated films Mad Max series Main article Mad Max franchise Gibson got his breakthrough role as the leather clad post apocalyptic survivor in George Miller s Mad Max The independently financed blockbuster helped to make him an international star In the United States the actors Australian accents were dubbed with American accents 84 The original film spawned two sequels Mad Max 2 known in North America as The Road Warrior and Mad Max 3 known in North America as Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome A fourth movie Mad Max Fury Road 2015 was made with Tom Hardy in the title role 85 Gallipoli Main article Gallipoli 1981 film The 1981 Peter Weir film Gallipoli is about a group of young men from rural Western Australia who enlist in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I They are sent to invade the Ottoman Empire where they take part in the 1915 Gallipoli campaign During the course of the movie the young men slowly lose their innocence about the war The climax of the movie centers on the catastrophic Australian offensive known as the Battle of the Nek Peter Weir cast Gibson in the role of Frank Dunne an Irish Australian drifter with an intense cynicism about fighting for the British Empire Newcomer Mark Lee was recruited to play the idealistic Archy Hamilton after participating in a photo session for the director Gibson later recalled I d auditioned for an earlier film and he told me right up front I m not going to cast you for this part You re not old enough But thanks for coming in I just wanted to meet you He told me he wanted me for Gallipoli a couple of years later because I wasn t the archetypal Australian He had Mark Lee the angelic looking ideal Australian kid and he wanted something of a modern sensibility He thought the audience needed someone to relate to of their own time 86 Gibson later said that Gallipoli is Not really a war movie That s just the backdrop It s really the story of two young men The critically acclaimed film helped to further launch Gibson s career 87 88 He won the award for Best Actor in a Leading Role from the Australian Film Institute 6 The Year of Living Dangerously Main article The Year of Living Dangerously film Gibson played a naive but ambitious journalist opposite Sigourney Weaver and Linda Hunt in Peter Weir s atmospheric 1982 film The Year of Living Dangerously based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Koch The movie was both a critical and commercial success and the upcoming Australian actor was heavily marketed by MGM studio In his review of the film Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote If this film doesn t make an international star of Mr Gibson then nothing will He possesses both the necessary talent and the screen presence 89 According to John Hiscock of The Daily Telegraph the film did indeed establish Gibson as an international talent 90 Gibson was initially reluctant to accept the role of Guy Hamilton I didn t necessarily see my role as a great challenge My character was like the film suggests a puppet And I went with that It wasn t some star thing even though they advertised it that way 91 Gibson saw some similarities between himself and the character of Guy He s not a silver tongued devil He s kind of immature and he has some rough edges and I guess you could say the same for me 26 The Bounty Main article The Bounty 1984 film Gibson followed the footsteps of Errol Flynn Clark Gable and Marlon Brando by starring as Fletcher Christian in a cinematic retelling of the Mutiny on the Bounty The resulting 1984 film The Bounty is considered to be the most historically accurate version However Gibson has expressed a belief that the film s revisionism did not go far enough He has stated that his character should have been portrayed as the film s antagonist He has further praised Anthony Hopkins s performance as Lieutenant William Bligh as the best aspect of the film 91 Lethal Weapon series Main article Lethal Weapon film series Gibson moved into more mainstream commercial filmmaking with the popular action comedy film series Lethal Weapon which began with the 1987 original In the films he played LAPD Detective Martin Riggs a recently widowed Vietnam veteran with a death wish and a penchant for violence and gunplay In the films he is partnered with a reserved family man named Roger Murtaugh Danny Glover and starting with the second film they re joined by a hyperactive informant named Leo Getz Joe Pesci Following the success of Lethal Weapon director Richard Donner and principal cast revisited the characters in three sequels Lethal Weapon 2 1989 Lethal Weapon 3 1993 and Lethal Weapon 4 1998 With its fourth installment the Lethal Weapon series embodied the quintessence of the buddy cop pic 92 The film series has since been rebooted with a television adaptation which aired for three seasons on FOX On November 15 2021 Gibson confirmed that he will direct the fifth Lethal Weapon film following the death of director Richard Donner The man who directed all the Lethal films Richard Donner he was a big guy He was developing the screenplay and he got pretty far along with it And he said to me one day Listen kid if I kick the bucket you will do it And I said Shut up But he did indeed pass away But he did ask me to do it and at the time I didn t say anything He said it to his wife and to the studio and the producer So I will be directing the fifth one Gibson said 93 Hamlet Main article Hamlet 1990 film Gibson made the unusual transition from action to classical drama playing William Shakespeare s Danish prince in Franco Zeffirelli s Hamlet Gibson was cast alongside experienced Shakespearean actors Ian Holm Alan Bates and Paul Scofield He compared working with Scofield to being thrown into the ring with Mike Tyson 94 Scofield said of Gibson Not the sort of actor you d think would make an ideal Hamlet but he had enormous integrity and intelligence 95 Braveheart Main article Braveheart Gibson right on the set of Braveheart In 1995 Gibson directed produced and starred in Braveheart a biographical film of Sir William Wallace a Scottish nationalist who was executed in 1305 for high treason against King Edward I of England Gibson received two Academy Awards Best Director and Best Picture for his second directorial effort In winning the Academy Award for Best Director Gibson became only the sixth actor turned filmmaker to do so 96 Braveheart influenced the Scottish nationalist movement and helped to revive the film genre of the historical epic the Battle of Stirling Bridge sequence is considered by critics to be one of the all time best directed battle scenes 97 The film s depiction of the Prince of Wales as an effeminate homosexual caused the film to be attacked by the Gay Alliance The Gay Alliance was especially enraged by a scene in which King Edward I murders his son s male lover by throwing him out of a castle window Gibson who had previously been reported making several homophobic statements 98 now replied The fact that King Edward throws this character out a window has nothing to do with him being gay He s terrible to his son to everybody 99 Gibson asserted that the reason that King Edward I kills his son s lover is because the king is a psychopath 100 Gibson also expressed bewilderment that some filmgoers laughed at this murder We cut a scene out unfortunately where you really got to know that character Edward II and to understand his plight and his pain But it just stopped the film in the first act so much that you thought When s this story going to start 101 The Passion of the Christ Main article The Passion of the Christ Gibson directed produced co wrote and funded the film The Passion of the Christ 2004 which chronicled the passion and death of Jesus Jim Caviezel The film was shot exclusively in Aramaic Latin and Hebrew Gibson originally intended to release the film without subtitles but eventually relented for theatrical exhibition The film sparked divergent reviews ranging from high praise to criticism of the violence The Anti Defamation League accused Gibson of anti semitism over the film s unflattering depiction of Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin In The Nation reviewer Katha Pollitt wrote Gibson has violated just about every precept of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops conference s own 1988 Criteria for the portrayal of Jews in dramatizations of the Passion no bloodthirsty Jews no rabble no use of Scripture that reinforces negative stereotypes of Jews etc The priests have big noses and gnarly faces lumpish bodies yellow teeth Herod Antipas and his court are a bizarre collection of oily haired epicene perverts The good Jews look like Italian movie stars Magdalene actually is an Italian movie star the lovely Monica Bellucci Mary who would have been around 50 and appeared 70 could pass for a ripe 35 102 Among those to defend Gibson were Orthodox Jewish rabbi Daniel Lapin and radio personality Michael Medved 103 Referring to ADL National Director Abraham Foxman Rabbi Lapin said that by calling The Passion of the Christ anti semitic what he is saying is that the only way for Christians to escape the wrath of Foxman is to repudiate their own faith 103 In an interview with The Globe and Mail Gibson stated If anyone has distorted Gospel passages to rationalize cruelty towards Jews or anyone it s in defiance of repeated Papal condemnation The Papacy has condemned racism in any form Jesus died for the sins of all times and I ll be the first on the line for culpability 104 Eventually the continued media attacks began to anger Gibson After Hutton Gibson s Holocaust denial was used to attack his son s film in print by The New York Times writer Frank Rich 105 an enraged Mel Gibson retorted I want to kill him I want his intestines on a stick I want to kill his dog 106 107 Gibson s Traditionalist Catholic upbringing was also the target of criticism In a 2006 interview with Diane Sawyer Gibson stated that he feels that his human rights were violated by the often vitriolic attacks on his person his family and his religious beliefs which were sparked by The Passion 108 The film grossed US 611 899 420 worldwide and 370 782 930 in the U S alone 109 surpassing any motion picture starring Gibson 110 In U S box offices it became the seventh highest grossing at the time film in history 111 and the highest grossing R rated film of all time 112 The film was nominated for three Academy Awards 113 and won the People s Choice Award for Favorite Dramatic Motion Picture 114 Apocalypto Main article Apocalypto Gibson received further critical acclaim for his directing of the 2006 action adventure film Apocalypto 115 Gibson s fourth directorial effort is set in Mesoamerica during the early 16th century against the turbulent end times of a Maya civilization The sparse dialogue is spoken in the Yucatec Maya language by a cast of Native American descent 116 117 Gibson himself has stated that the film is an attempt at making a deliberate point about great civilizations and what causes them to decline and disintegrate Gibson said People think that modern man is so enlightened but we re susceptible to the same forces and we are also capable of the same heroism and transcendence 118 119 This theme is further explored by a quote from Will Durant which is superimposed at the very beginning of the film A great civilization is not conquered from without until it has destroyed itself from within The Beaver Gibson with Jodie Foster at the premiere of The Beaver at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival Gibson starred in The Beaver a domestic drama about a depressed alcoholic directed by former Maverick costar Jodie Foster 120 The Beaver premiered at the South by Southwest Festival in Austin Texas on March 16 2011 The opening weekend in 22 theaters was considered a flop it made 104 000 which comes to a per theater average of 4 745 121 The film s distributor Summit Entertainment had originally planned for a wide release of The Beaver for the weekend of May 20 but after the initial box office returns for the film the company changed course and decided instead to give the film a limited art house run 122 Michael Cieply of The New York Times observed on June 5 2011 that the film had cleared just about 1 million making it a certified flop 123 Director Jodie Foster opined that the film did not do well with American audiences because it was a dramedy and very often Americans are not comfortable with that 124 Before its release much of the coverage focussed on the unavoidable association between the protagonist s issues and Mel Gibson s own well publicized personal and legal problems see Alcohol abuse and legal issues including a conviction of battery of his ex girlfriend 125 Wrote Time magazine The Beaver is a somber sad domestic drama featuring an alcoholic in acute crisis It s hard to separate Gibson s true life story from what s happening onscreen 126 Hacksaw Ridge In 2014 Gibson signed on to direct Hacksaw Ridge a World War II drama based on the true story of conscientious objector Desmond T Doss played by Andrew Garfield 127 The film premiered at the 73rd Venice Film Festival in September 2016 128 and received what The New Zealand Herald calls rave reviews 129 130 It has won or been nominated for many awards including Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture Best Director for Gibson and Best Actor for Garfield Hacksaw Ridge was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture Best Director Best Actor Best Sound Editing Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing 131 132 The film grossed 164 million worldwide four times its production costs 133 Personal lifeRelationships Robyn Denise Moore Gibson met Robyn Denise Moore in the late 1970s soon after filming Mad Max in Adelaide South Australia At the time Robyn was a dental nurse and Mel was an unknown actor working for the South Australian Theatre Company 134 On June 7 1980 Mel and Robyn were married in a Catholic church in Forestville New South Wales 135 They have one daughter Hannah b 1980 and six sons Edward b 1982 Christian b 1982 William b 1985 Louis b 1988 Milo b 1990 and Thomas b 1999 and three grandchildren as of 2011 update 136 137 After 26 years of marriage Gibson and Robyn separated on July 29 2006 138 139 In a 2011 interview Gibson stated that the separation began the day following his arrest for drunk driving in Malibu 140 Robyn Gibson filed for divorce on April 13 2009 citing irreconcilable differences In a joint statement the Gibsons declared Throughout our marriage and separation we have always striven to maintain the privacy and integrity of our family and will continue to do so 16 The divorce filing followed the March 2009 release of photographs appearing to show him on a beach embracing Russian songwriter and pianist Oksana Grigorieva 141 142 Oksana Grigorieva In a 2010 interview Grigorieva stated that when she first began being wooed by Gibson the actor director and his wife had been separated for more than 18 months Grigorieva added He wrote me a lot of poetry It was very beautiful impressionistic like an edgy modern iambic pentameter Mel has a really good grasp of language he s fantastic with words 143 Gibson s divorce was finalized on December 23 2011 and the settlement with his ex wife was said to be the highest in Hollywood history at over 400 million 144 The couple reportedly did not have a prenuptial agreement because California is a community property state 145 Robyn was entitled to half of everything earned during the marriage 144 On April 28 2009 Gibson made a red carpet appearance with Grigorieva Grigorieva who had previously had a son with actor Timothy Dalton 146 gave birth to Gibson s daughter Lucia on October 30 2009 147 148 149 By April 2010 Gibson and Grigorieva had split 150 On June 21 2010 Grigorieva filed a restraining order against Gibson to keep him away from her and their child The restraining order was modified the next day regarding Gibson s contact with their child 151 Gibson obtained a restraining order against Grigorieva on June 25 2010 151 152 Gibson s 2011 mugshot from booking with El Segundo Police Department 153 Grigorieva accused Gibson of domestic violence leading to an investigation by the Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department in July 2010 154 155 On July 9 2010 some audio recordings of a rant allegedly directed by Gibson toward Grigorieva were posted on the internet 156 The same day Gibson was dropped by his agency William Morris Endeavor 156 Gibson s estranged wife Robyn filed a court statement declaring that she never experienced any abuse from Gibson 157 while forensic experts have questioned the validity of some of the tapes Gibson himself did not deny they were accurate at the time 158 In March 2011 Mel Gibson agreed to plead no contest to a misdemeanor battery charge 159 In April 2011 Gibson finally broke his silence about the incident in question In an interview with Deadline Hollywood Gibson expressed gratitude to longtime friends Whoopi Goldberg and Jodie Foster both of whom had spoken publicly in his defense About the recordings Gibson said I ve never treated anyone badly or in a discriminatory way based on their gender race religion or sexuality period I don t blame some people for thinking that though from the garbage they heard on those leaked tapes which have been edited You have to put it all in the proper context of being in an irrationally heated discussion at the height of a breakdown trying to get out of a really unhealthy relationship It s one terribly awful moment in time said to one person in the span of one day and doesn t represent what I truly believe or how I ve treated people my entire life 140 In the same interview Gibson stated I was allowed to end the case and still maintain my innocence It s called a West Plea 160 and it s not something that prosecutors normally allow But in my case the prosecutors and the judge agreed that it was the right thing to do I could have continued to fight this for years and it probably would have come out fine But I ended it for my children and my family This was going to be such a circus You don t drag other people in your life through this sewer needlessly so I ll take the hit and move on 140 In August 2011 Gibson settled with Grigorieva who was awarded 750 000 joint legal custody and a house in Sherman Oaks California until their daughter Lucia turns 18 In 2013 Grigorieva sued her attorneys accusing them of advising her to sign a bad agreement including a term that taking legal action against Gibson would compromise her financial settlement 161 Rosalind Ross As of 2014 Gibson is in a relationship with former champion equestrian vaulter and writer Rosalind Ross 162 163 Ross gave birth to their son and Gibson s ninth child Lars Gerard on January 20 2017 in Los Angeles 164 Investments Gibson is a property investor with multiple properties in Malibu California several locations in Costa Rica a private island in Fiji and properties in Australia 165 166 In December 2004 Gibson sold his 300 acres 1 2 km2 Australian farm in the Kiewa Valley for 6 million 167 Also in December 2004 Gibson purchased Mago Island in Fiji from Tokyu Corporation of Japan for 15 million Descendants of the original native inhabitants of Mago who were displaced in the 1860s have protested the purchase Gibson stated it was his intention to retain the pristine environment of the undeveloped island 168 In early 2005 he sold his 45 000 acres 180 km2 Montana ranch to a neighbor 169 In April 2007 he purchased a 400 acres 1 6 km2 ranch in Costa Rica for 26 million and in July 2007 he sold his 76 acres 31 ha Tudor estate in Connecticut which he purchased in 1994 for 9 million for 40 million to an unnamed buyer 170 Also that month he sold a Malibu property for 30 million that he had purchased for 24 million two years before 171 In 2008 he purchased the Malibu home of actors David Duchovny and Tea Leoni 172 Jersey Leaks Records of Gibson using offshore accounts and business were revealed in the Jersey Leaks records of more than 20 000 individuals held with the wealth management firm Kleinwort Benson 173 Philanthropy Gibson at the Christmas party for charity Mending Kids International in 2007 His former wife Robyn was president of the charity Gibson and his former wife have contributed a substantial amount of money to various charities one of which is Healing the Children According to Cris Embleton one of the founders the Gibsons gave millions to provide lifesaving medical treatment to needy children worldwide 174 175 They also supported the restoration of Renaissance artwork 176 and gave millions of dollars to NIDA 177 Gibson donated 500 000 to the El Mirador Basin Project to protect the last tract of virgin rain forest in Central America and to fund archeological excavations in the cradle of Mayan civilization 178 In July 2007 Gibson again visited Central America to make arrangements for donations to the indigenous population Gibson met with Costa Rican President oscar Arias to discuss how to channel the funds 179 During the same month Gibson pledged to give financial assistance to a Malaysian company named Green Rubber Global for a tire recycling factory located in Gallup New Mexico 180 While on a business trip to Singapore in September 2007 Gibson donated to a local charity for children with chronic and terminal illnesses 181 Gibson is also a supporter of Angels at Risk a nonprofit organization focusing on education about drug and alcohol abuse among teens 182 In a 2011 interview Gibson said of his philanthropic works It gives you perspective It s one of my faults you tend to focus on yourself a lot Which is not always the healthiest thing for your psyche or anything else If you take a little time out to think about other people it s good It s uplifting 183 Religious and political views Faith Gibson was raised a sedevacantist traditionalist Catholic who reject the sitting pope and usually several prior ones as well 22 During the filming of The Passion of The Christ he had daily visits from both local priests and priests from the Institute of Christ the King a non sedevacantist group in France 184 When asked about the Catholic doctrine of Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus Gibson replied There is no salvation for those outside the Church I believe it Put it this way My wife is a saint She s a much better person than I am Honestly She s Episcopalian Church of England She prays she believes in God she knows Jesus she believes in that stuff And it s just not fair if she doesn t make it she s better than I am But that is a pronouncement from the chair I go with it 106 185 When he was asked whether John 14 6 is an intolerant position he said that through the merits of Jesus sacrifice even people who don t know Jesus are able to be saved but through him 186 Gibson s acquaintance Fr William Fulco said in 2009 that Gibson denies neither the pope nor Vatican II even so as of 2021 Gibson attended the Church of the Holy Family a traditionalist church he founded and funds in Southern California 187 Gibson has told Diane Sawyer that he believes non Catholics and non Christians can go to Heaven 108 188 In a 1990 interview with Barbara Walters Gibson said God is the only one who knows how many children we should have and we should be ready to accept them One can t decide for oneself who comes into this world and who doesn t That decision doesn t belong to us 189 Politics Gibson has been described as ultra conser vative 190 In a July 1995 interview with Playboy Gibson said President Bill Clinton was a low level opportunist and someone was telling him what to do He said that the Rhodes Scholarship was established for young men and women who want to strive for a new world order and this was a campaign for Marxism 191 Gibson later backed away from such conspiracy theories saying It was like Hey tell us a conspiracy so I laid out this thing and suddenly it was like I was talking the gospel truth espousing all this political shit like I believed in it 192 In the same 1995 Playboy interview Gibson argued against ordaining women to the priesthood 193 In 2004 he publicly spoke out against taxpayer funded embryonic stem cell research that involves the cloning and destruction of human embryos 194 In March 2005 he condemned the outcome of the Terri Schiavo case referring to Schiavo s death as state sanctioned murder 195 Gibson questioned the Iraq War in March 2004 196 In 2006 Gibson said that the fearmongering depicted in his film Apocalypto reminds me a little of President Bush and his guys 190 He later said in 2016 that he is anti war but has an appreciation for the sacrifices made by warriors 197 Gibson complimented filmmaker Michael Moore and his documentary Fahrenheit 9 11 when he and Moore were recognized at the 2005 People s Choice Awards 198 Gibson s Icon Productions originally agreed to finance Moore s film but later sold the rights to Miramax Films Moore said that his agent Ari Emanuel claimed that top Republicans called Mel Gibson to tell him don t expect to get more invitations to the White House 199 Icon s spokesman dismissed this story saying We never run from a controversy You d have to be out of your mind to think that of the company that just put out The Passion of the Christ 200 In a 2011 interview Gibson stated The whole notion of politics is they always present you with this or this or this I ll get a newspaper to read between the lines Why do you have to adhere to prescribed formulas that they have and people argue over them and they re all in a box And you watch Fox claw CNN and CNN claw Fox Sometimes I catch a piece of the news and it seems insanity to me I quietly support candidates I m not out there banging a drum for candidates But I have supported a candidate and it s a whole other world Once you ve been exposed to it once or twice or however many times if you know the facts and see how they re presented it s mind boggling It s a very scary arena to be in but I do vote I go in there and pull the lever It s kind of like pulling the lever and watching the trap door fall out from beneath you Why should we trust any of these people None of them ever deliver on anything It s always disappointing 140 Gibson revealed in a 2016 interview with Jorge Ramos that he voted for neither Donald Trump nor Hillary Clinton in the 2016 United States presidential election 201 In July 2021 Gibson was filmed saluting Trump while attending UFC 264 which went viral over the Internet 202 203 204 In October 2020 Gibson released a statement regarding the 2020 Nagorno Karabakh conflict and expressing solidarity with the Armenian people 205 Alcohol abuse and legal issues Gibson has said that he started drinking at the age of 13 206 In a 2002 interview about his time at NIDA Gibson said I had really good highs but some very low lows I found out recently I m manic depressive 207 Gibson was banned from driving in Ontario Canada for three months in 1984 after rear ending a car in Toronto while under the influence of alcohol 208 He retreated to his Australian farm for over a year to recover but he continued to struggle with drinking Despite this problem Gibson gained a reputation in Hollywood for professionalism and punctuality such that frequent collaborator Richard Donner was shocked when Gibson confided that he was drinking five pints of beer for breakfast 108 Reflecting in 2003 and 2004 Gibson said that despair in his mid 30s led him to contemplate suicide and he meditated on Christ s Passion to heal his wounds 108 185 209 He took more time off acting in 1991 and sought professional help 210 That year Gibson s attorneys were unsuccessful at blocking the Sunday Mirror from publishing what Gibson shared at AA meetings 211 clarification needed In 1992 Gibson provided financial support to Hollywood s Recovery Center saying Alcoholism is something that runs in my family It s something that s close to me People do come back from it and it s a miracle 212 On August 17 2006 Gibson pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor drunken driving charge and was sentenced to three years probation 213 He was ordered to attend self help meetings five times a week for four and a half months and three times a week for the remainder of the first year of his probation He was also ordered to attend a First Offenders Program and fined 1 300 and his license was restricted for 90 days 213 ControversiesSee also Braveheart Portrayal of Longshanks and Prince Edward and The Passion of the Christ Allegations of antisemitism The Gay amp Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation GLAAD accused Gibson of homophobia after a December 1991 interview in the Spanish newspaper El Pais in which he made derogatory comments about homosexuals 98 214 Gibson later defended his comments 98 and rejected calls to apologize even as he faced fresh accusations of homophobia in the wake of his film Braveheart 191 However Gibson joined GLAAD in hosting 10 lesbian and gay filmmakers for an on location seminar on the set of the movie Conspiracy Theory in January 1997 215 In 1999 when asked about the comments to El Pais Gibson said I shouldn t have said it but I was tickling a bit of vodka during that interview and the quote came back to bite me on the ass 192 On July 28 2006 Gibson was arrested by Sheriff s Deputy James Mee of the Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department for driving under the influence DUI while speeding in his vehicle with an open container of alcohol According to a 2011 article in Vanity Fair Gibson first told the arresting officer My life is over I m fucked Robyn s going to leave me 216 According to the arrest report Gibson exploded into an angry tirade when the arresting officer would not allow him to drive home In what Vanity Fair was later told was an attempt to commit suicide by cop 216 Gibson said to the arresting officer Fucking Jews the Jews are responsible for all the wars in the world Are you a Jew 217 218 219 After the arrest report was leaked on TMZ com Gibson issued two apologies through his publicist 220 and in a televised interview with Diane Sawyer he affirmed the accuracy of the quotations 221 He further apologized for his despicable behavior saying that the comments were blurted out in a moment of insanity 213 and asked to meet with Jewish leaders to help him discern the appropriate path for healing 222 After Gibson s arrest his publicist said he had entered a recovery program to battle alcoholism In July 2010 Gibson had been recorded during a phone call with Oksana Grigorieva suggesting that if she got raped by a pack of niggers she would be to blame 223 224 225 226 Grigorieva said the voices on the multiple recordings leaked were of herself and Gibson according to CNN 227 He was barred from coming near Grigorieva or their daughter due to a domestic violence related restraining order 223 The Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department launched a domestic violence investigation against Gibson 155 later dropped when Gibson pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor battery charge 159 Gibson s controversial statements resulted in him being blacklisted in Hollywood for almost a decade 228 Both Robert Downey Jr 229 and journalist Allison Hope Weiner 230 advocated for forgiveness for Gibson in 2014 In 2016 Gibson s film Hacksaw Ridge which received six Academy Award nominations resulted in what was perceived as a thaw in his reputation and both actors and agencies immediately became eager to work with Gibson again 231 FilmographyMain article Mel Gibson filmography Directed features Year Title Distribution1993 The Man Without a Face Warner Bros 1995 Braveheart Paramount Pictures 20th Century Fox2004 The Passion of the Christ Icon Productions2006 Apocalypto Buena Vista Pictures 20th Century Fox2016 Hacksaw Ridge LionsgateAwards and honorsMain article List of awards and nominations received by Mel Gibson Year Title Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Golden Globe AwardsNominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins1995 Braveheart 10 5 7 3 4 12004 The Passion of the Christ 32006 Apocalypto 3 1 12016 Hacksaw Ridge 6 2 5 1 3Total 22 7 13 4 8 1In 1985 Gibson was named the Sexiest Man Alive by People the first person to be named so 232 Gibson quietly declined the Chevalier des Arts et Lettres from the French government in 1995 as a protest against France s resumption of nuclear testing in the Southwest Pacific 233 On July 25 1997 Gibson was named an honorary Officer of the Order of Australia AO in recognition of his service to the Australian film industry The award was honorary because substantive awards are made only to Australian citizens 234 235 Australian Film Institute Award Best Actor in a Lead Role for Tim 1979 236 and Gallipoli 1981 237 Academy Award Best Picture for Braveheart 1995 96 Academy Award Best Director for Braveheart 1995 96 People s Choice Awards Favorite Motion Picture Actor 1991 238 1997 239 2001 240 2003 241 2004 242 People s Choice Awards Favorite Motion Picture Star in a Comedy 2001 240 ShoWest Award Male Star of the Year 1993 243 ShoWest Award Director of the Year 1996 244 American Cinematheque Gala Tribute American Cinematheque Award 1995 245 Hasty Pudding Theatricals Man of the Year 1997 246 Australian Film Institute Global Achievement Award 2002 247 Honorary Doctorate Recipient and Undergraduate Commencement Speaker Loyola Marymount University 2003 248 World s most powerful celebrity by U S business magazine Forbes 2004 249 The Hollywood Reporter Innovator of the Year 2004 250 Honorary fellowship in Performing Arts by Limkokwing University 2007 251 Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema Award at the Irish Film and Television Awards 2008 252 AACTA Awards Best Film for Hacksaw Ridge 2016 253 254 255 AACTA Awards Best Direction for Hacksaw Ridge 2016 253 254 255 Hollywood Film Awards Hollywood Director Award for Hacksaw Ridge 2016 256 Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor for Daddy s Home 2 257 Nominations Saturn Award for Best Actor for Mad Max 2 1981 Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for The Year of Living Dangerously 1982 MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss with Rene Russo and Most Desirable Male for Lethal Weapon 3 1992 BAFTA Award for Best Direction Directors Guild of America Award MTV Movie Award for Best Performance Male and MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male for Braveheart 1995 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor Motion Picture Drama for Ransom 1996 MTV Movie Award for Best Action Sequence with Danny Glover for Lethal Weapon 4 1998 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for What Women Want 2000 MTV Movie Award for Best Performance Male for The Patriot 2000 Satellite Award for Best Director for The Passion of the Christ 2004 BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language and Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film for Apocalypto 2006 Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor for The Expendables 3 2014 Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor for Dangerous 2021 Citations American star Mel Gibson is an Irish citizen and says Ireland feels like home ireland calling com August 16 2020 Lonergan Aidan 11 celebrities you never realised had an Irish passport The Irish Post McDannell Colleen 2008 Catholics in the Movies Oxford University Press USA ISBN 978 0 19 530656 9 UPI Almanac for Thursday Jan 3 2019 United Press International January 3 2019 Archived from the original on January 3 2019 Retrieved September 3 2019 actor director Mel Gibson in 1956 age 63 Brian D Johnson December 25 2006 Mad Mel s passion for vengeance Maclean s a b c The Australian Film Institute Past Winners Archived July 23 2010 at the Wayback Machine Grady Constance July 24 2018 Mel Gibson has set the blueprint for a MeToo comeback Expect other men to follow it Vox Retrieved July 24 2018 Hacksaw Ridge wins 2 Oscar awards honoring local Desmond Doss February 28 2017 Archived from the original on March 1 2017 Retrieved February 28 2017 OSCAR WINNERS 2017 SEE THE COMPLETE LIST February 27 2017 Retrieved July 9 2017 Mel Gibson to be honoured at IFTA ceremony RTE Ten Raidio Teilifis Eireann February 8 2008 Archived from the original on July 27 2009 Retrieved July 12 2010 Lawrence Donegan February 29 2004 Observer profile The Guardian UK Retrieved July 12 2010 Hanrahan John 1986 Mel Gibson John Hanrahan Google Books ISBN 9780949773340 Retrieved March 19 2014 McCarty John January 1 1997 The Films of Mel Gibson Carol Publishing Group ISBN 9780806519180 Retrieved November 27 2016 via Google Books Clarkson Wensley September 1 2005 Mel Gibson Man on a Mission John Blake ISBN 9781857825770 Retrieved November 27 2016 via Google Books Tea With Mel Gibson RTE Archives March 23 1993 Retrieved March 28 2020 a b Mel Gibson s Wife Files for Divorce TMZ com April 13 2009 Retrieved April 13 2009 Michael Dwyer The Irish Times film critic interviewed on RTE Radio 1 s This week programme August 6 2006 Stephen M Silverman Jonathan Rhys Meyers Crowned Best Actor in Ireland People Retrieved March 2 2008 McMahon Neil January 9 2016 Mel Gibson doesn t deserve to be hailed as a prodigal son after his misogyny racism The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved June 4 2018 Fischer Paul Mel returns to war Femail com au Trellian Retrieved June 4 2018 Clarkson Wensley 1993 Mel Gibson Living Dangerously New York Thunder s Mouth Press p 30 a b Wendy Grossman July 31 2003 Is the Pope Catholic Dallas Observer Retrieved September 20 2007 Mel Gibson s Biography Filmography Celebrity Gossip Entertainment News Arts And Entertainment Fox News Channel August 8 2006 Archived from the original on March 20 2014 Retrieved July 13 2010 A son s dangerous passion in the name of the father OpinionGerardHenderson The Sydney Morning Herald March 2 2004 Retrieved July 13 2010 Canby Vincent August 29 1982 New Faces Brighten a Mixed Batch of Movies The New York Times a b Vernon Scott February 24 1983 Mel Gibson Australia s new hunk United Press International a b c Cagle Jess December 11 2000 Cinema A Softer Side of Mel Time Archived from the original on July 24 2010 Retrieved July 20 2010 Clarkson Wensley 1993 Mel Gibson Living Dangerously New York Thunder s Mouth Press pp 170 171 Graeme Blundell May 24 2008 Youth with stars in their eyes The Australian Archived from the original on May 28 2008 Retrieved June 1 2008 A Night on Mount Edna December 15 1990 Huong Nhu August 18 2006 Mel Gibson Convicted on Drink driving Sai Gon Giải Phong Archived from the original on July 21 2011 Retrieved July 23 2010 Robert Weller July 17 1993 Welcome to Telluride Now Go Away Associated Press a b Gibson blushes as first screen kiss surfaces The Sunday Times July 10 2005 Archived from the original on July 23 2010 Retrieved July 20 2010 a b Atterton Margot Ed The Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Australian Showbiz Sunshine Books 1984 ISBN 0 86777 057 0 p 86 Mercado Andrew Super Aussie Soaps Pluto Press Australia 2004 ISBN 1 86403 191 3 p 111 Mercado Andrew Super Aussie Soaps Pluto Press Australia 2004 ISBN 1 86403 191 3 pp 154 156 Moran Albert Moran s Guide to Australian TV Series Allen amp Unwin 1993 ISBN 0 642 18462 3 pp 371 2 Valdez Joe December 20 2007 Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome 1985 This Distracted Globe Archived from the original on July 27 2009 Retrieved May 24 2009 Vagg Stephen August 18 2019 Australian Movie Stars Filmink Morris Mark July 16 2000 Mel Gibson Proud or prejudiced The Observer UK Retrieved July 19 2010 Adler Shawn December 7 2006 From Mad Max To His Infamous Rant Mel Gibson s Highs And Lows MTV Retrieved July 19 2010 Livin Large Entertainment Weekly No 540 Spring 2000 p 117 Mel Gibson Box Office Mojo Retrieved May 24 2009 Fleming Michael April 28 2008 Mel Gibson returns for Darkness Variety Archived from the original on March 30 2009 Retrieved March 29 2009 Michael Fleming April 28 2008 Mel Gibson returns for Darkness Variety Archived from the original on July 13 2008 Retrieved October 22 2008 Shahid Aliyah July 10 2010 Mel Gibson s agency drops actor after racist and sexist rant alleged attack against ex girlfriend Daily News New York Archived from the original on July 12 2010 Retrieved July 11 2010 McNary Dave February 1 2017 Mel Gibson Vince Vaughn to Star in Movie About Police Brutality Variety Retrieved February 3 2017 Icon Productions closinglogogroup miraheze org December 22 2021 Press release October 25 2007 PBS Icon Productions and Carrier Project Granted Unprecedented Access to U S Aircraft Carrier to Film Revealing 10 Part Series Carrier Press release PBS Retrieved July 19 2010 Hollywood Hits Home Mel Gibson film crew shoot scenes in Brownsville Archived June 10 2010 at the Wayback Machine The Brownsville Herald New York Post October 17 2010 Mel Gibson making a cameo comeback Archived October 18 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 18 2010 Cieply Michael October 21 2010 No Hangover for Mel Gibson The New York Times Retrieved October 21 2010 McWhirter Erin May 1 2008 Robert Downey Jr has irons in the fire The Courier Mail Fleming Michael Cox Dan February 1 1999 Gibson in talks for Patriot Variety Archived from the original on February 17 2013 Gibson Downey Jr becomes Hamlet BBC News September 21 2000 Rose Tiffany September 8 2002 Mel Gibson I think I m mellowing in my old age The Independent UK Archived from the original on July 23 2010 Jesus Christ What Ain t It Cool News The best in movie TV DVD and comic book news Aintitcool com Retrieved October 22 2008 All Time Box Office Box Office Mojo Retrieved December 22 2010 Duralde Alonso November 5 2016 Matt Zoller Seitz Doctor Strange Trolls Hacksaw Ridge I m Not Ashamed Linoleum Knife Linoleum Knife Archived from the original on November 6 2016 Retrieved November 6 2016 The Passion of Mel Gibson January 19 2003 Time Retrieved September 9 2007 Clarkson Wensley 1993 Mel Gibson Living Dangerously New York Thunder s Mouth Press p 287 Davis Ivor January 18 1991 Hello Sweet Prince Tampa Bay Times Retrieved August 14 2022 Apple Inc December 8 2006 Teaser Trailer Frame 2546 Timecode 01 01 47 03 Time 00 01 46 Apple Archived from the original on October 28 2021 Retrieved July 12 2010 James Caviezel Movies and Filmography AllMovie Filmography Retrieved April 28 2018 THE 68TH ACADEMY AWARDS www oscars org Retrieved September 18 2021 THE 89TH ACADEMY AWARDS www oscars org Retrieved September 18 2021 Mel Gibson to direct DiCaprio in Viking movie report France 24 December 14 2009 Archived from the original on February 2 2010 Retrieved January 18 2010 EXCLUSIVE Leo DiCaprio Pulling Out Of Mel Gibson Movie Radaronline com July 29 2010 Retrieved July 24 2011 a b Mel Gibson on his Mad Max past and new epic aspirations Los Angeles Times February 6 2012 Archived from the original on March 19 2012 Jewish Leaders Slam Mel Gibson and Warner Brothers for Judah Maccabee Movie Eszterhas Joe April 11 2012 Joe Eszterhas open letter to Mel Gibson April 9 2011 Mel Gibson Joe Eszterhas is a Liar and His Script SUCKED TMZ April 11 2012 Joe Eszterhas My Son Taped A Lot Of Mel s Hateful Rants TMZ April 12 2012 Bond Paul June 9 2016 Mel Gibson Planning Passion of the Christ Sequel Exclusive The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved July 18 2016 Lee Ashley November 2 2016 Mel Gibson s Passion of the Christ Sequel Titled Resurrection The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved February 23 2017 Wise Talia January 6 2023 Mel Gibson s Passion of the Christ Sequel Resurrection to Begin Production This Spring CBN News Borys Kit April 30 2018 Mel Gibson Eyes Kamikaze War Thriller Destroyer as Next Directing Gig Exclusive The Hollywood Reporter Los Angeles California Eldridge Industries Retrieved June 20 2018 Fleming Mike Jr September 24 2018 Mel Gibson To Co Write amp Direct Wild Bunch Remake At Warner Bros Deadline Hollywood Fleming Mike Jr May 17 2019 Mel Gibson Courting Michael Fassbender Jamie Foxx amp GOT s Peter Dinklage For The Wild Bunch Remake At Warner Bros Deadline Hollywood Adam Jahnke February 27 2009 Inside Man Richard Donner on Inside Moves Archived from the original on May 13 2012 Mel Gibson to Direct Lethal Weapon 5 November 21 2021 Retrieved January 26 2022 Mel Gibson Box Office Mojo Retrieved July 21 2010 Mel Gibson Box Office Mojo Retrieved July 21 2010 Gilbey Ryan July 25 2001 Been to hear any good films lately The New Zealand Herald Retrieved July 20 2010 N Gai Croal March 12 2008 Exclusive Exclusive Writer Director George Miller Announces Mad Max As First Game From Creative Alliance With God of War II Director Cory Barlog Archived from the original on June 3 2008 Michael Fleming July 2000 Mel s Movies Movieline Thomas Bob September 21 1981 Gallipoli an Australian project The Blade Associated Press Retrieved October 21 2014 via Google News Archive Davies Greg Five Films about Australia better than Australia Archived May 27 2010 at the Wayback Machine Cinelet March 2 2009 Retrieved July 16 2010 Vincent Canby January 21 1983 Year of Living Dangerously The New York Times Hiscock John January 21 2010 Mel Gibson interview The Daily Telegraph UK Archived from the original on January 10 2022 Retrieved July 20 2010 a b Michael Fleming July 2000 Mel s Movies Movieline Klady Leonard July 8 1998 Lethal Weapon 4 Review Variety Archived from the original on February 17 2013 Retrieved July 20 2010 Back with a bang Mel Gibson 65 to direct and star in Lethal Weapon MSN November 15 2021 Retrieved November 15 2021 Paul Scofield s career highlights The Daily Telegraph March 20 2008 Archived from the original on January 10 2022 Retrieved July 16 2010 O Connor Garry 2002 Paul Scofield An Actor for All Seasons Applause Books p 302 a b c 1995 Academy Awards Filmsite org Retrieved July 12 2010 The best and worst movie battle scenes CNN April 2 2007 a b c Wockner Rex Mel Gibson Circa 1992 Refuses to Apologize to Gays San Francisco Bay Times August 17 2006 Quote Asked what he thought of gay people he said They take it up the ass Gibson then proceeded to point at his posterior and said This is only for taking a shit When reminded that he had worked closely with gay people at drama school Gibson said They were good people kind I like them But their thing is not my thing When the interviewer asked if Gibson was afraid that people would think he is gay because he s an actor Gibson replied Do I sound like a homosexual Do I talk like them Do I move like them What happens is when you re an actor they stick that label on you Gay Alliance Has Gibson s Braveheart in Its Sights Daily News New York May 11 1995 Archived from the original on June 4 2011 Retrieved February 13 2010 Zoller Seitz Matt Mel Gibson talks about Braveheart movie stardom and media treachery Dallas Observer Archived from the original on January 26 2009 Retrieved January 27 2008 USA Today May 24 1995 Gibson has faith in family and freedom by Marco R della Cava Pollitt Katha March 11 2004 The Protocols of Mel Gibson The Nation Archived from the original on October 18 2010 Retrieved August 20 2008 a b Cattan Nacha March 5 2004 Passion Critics Endanger Jews Angry Rabbis Claim Attacking Groups Foxman fordward com Retrieved March 5 2004 Mel Gibson Interview The Globe and Mail February 14 2004 Frank Rich August 3 2003 Mel Gibson s Martyrdom Complex The New York Times Archived from the original on November 5 2010 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint unfit URL link a b Adato Allison August 14 2006 Mel Gibson I Am Deeply Ashamed People Gibson s way with words USA Today August 1 2006 a b c d Transcript of February 2004 Primetime Archived from the original on July 16 2005 Retrieved July 31 2006 The Passion of the Christ 2004 Box Office Mojo Retrieved July 19 2010 Mel Gibson Movie Box Office Results boxofficemojo com Retrieved November 27 2016 All Time Domestic Box Office Results Box Office Mojo Retrieved July 19 2010 Top Grossing R Rated Movies at the Box Office Box Office Mojo Retrieved July 19 2010 The Passion of the Christ Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Archived from the original on April 15 2013 Retrieved July 19 2010 People s Choice Awards Nominees amp Winners 2005 People s Choice Retrieved July 19 2010 Tallerico Brian Apocalypto Review UGO com Archived from the original on July 24 2010 Retrieved July 20 2010 Prophets Apoc Box Office Prophets Retrieved July 20 2010 Apocalypto First Look Wild About Movies Archived from the original on October 6 2012 Retrieved July 20 2010 Apocalypto First Look WildAboutMovies Archived from the original on October 6 2012 Retrieved July 20 2010 Mel Gibson criticizes Iraq war at film fest Troubled filmmaker draws parallels to collapsing Mayan civilization Associated Press September 25 2006 Archived from the original on September 14 2020 Retrieved November 10 2019 Dargis Manohla May 5 2011 Leave It to the Beaver to Do All the Talking The New York Times Retrieved May 10 2011 Audiences reject Mel Gibson as The Beaver flops Los Angeles Times May 8 2011 Kaufman Amy May 9 2011 The Beaver sluggish in limited release Los Angeles Times Retrieved July 10 2011 Cieply Michael Uneven Growth for Film Studio With a Message The New York Times June 5 2011 Retrieved June 6 2011 Director says movie struck out in the U S because it s a dramedy Newsok com May 20 2011 Retrieved July 24 2011 Cieply Michael March 17 2011 Jodie Foster Talks About The Beaver and Mel Gibson The New York Times The Beaver Are We Ready to Forgive Mel Gibson Time May 4 2011 Jaafar Ali November 20 2014 Mel Gibson In Talks To Direct Hacksaw Ridge With Andrew Garfield Starring In War Hero Pic Deadline Hollywood Retrieved November 23 2014 Tartaglione Nancy September 5 2016 Mel Gibson s Hacksaw Ridge Rivets With 10 Minute Ovation At World Premiere Venice Deadline Hollywood Retrieved September 11 2016 Mel Gibson finds redemption with Hacksaw Ridge getting rave reviews New Zealand Herald September 6 2016 Retrieved December 25 2016 Hacksaw Ridge 2016 Rotten Tomatoes Retrieved November 4 2016 Nordyke Kimberly January 24 2017 Oscars La La Land Ties Record With 14 Nominations The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved January 24 2017 Oscar Nominations Complete List Variety January 24 2017 Retrieved January 24 2017 Hacksaw Ridge 2016 Box Office Mojo Retrieved February 11 2017 Devlin Rebekah October 16 2007 Star s family farewell father The Advertiser Archived from the original on November 9 2016 Retrieved June 6 2009 Clarkson Wensley 1993 Mel Gibson Living Dangerously New York Thunder s Mouth Press p 125 Jones Oliver April 21 2009 Inside Story Meet Mel Gibson s Children People Archived from the original on November 29 2016 Retrieved December 27 2021 Mel Gibson Welcomes Third Grandchild US Weekly March 14 2011 Retrieved October 7 2012 Gibson s daughter Hannah 30 gave birth to a baby boy Source Tension Between Mel Gibson and Wife Was Obvious People April 15 2009 Archived from the original on January 11 2013 Retrieved December 27 2021 Sacks Ethan December 24 2011 Mel Gibson officially divorces wife of 31 years New York Daily News New York Archived from the original on July 25 2021 Retrieved April 8 2012 a b c d Exclusive Mel Gibson Finally Talks Deadline Hollywood April 21 2011 Archived from the original on July 22 2011 Retrieved July 24 2011 Mel Gibson s marriage ends after 28 years and beach embrace pictures The Daily Telegraph UK April 14 2009 Archived from the original on April 17 2009 Retrieved July 20 2010 Oksana 4 Appears behind Mel Gibson s Door press initially misidentified Grigorieva as Oksana Kolesnikova Dad predicts Lohan will bomb in porn star role Gibson s ex claims they dated for years By Ree Hines Today com May 10 2010 a b Lee Ken December 23 2011 Mel Gibson s Ex Wife Takes Half His Estimated 850 Million in Divorce Settlement People Retrieved July 19 2020 Dillon Nancy April 13 2009 Braveheart star Mel Gibson s wife Robyn Moore files for divorce New York Daily News Mel Gibson and Oksana Grigorieva together at Wolverine premiere news com au April 29 2009 Archived from the original on March 11 2014 Retrieved September 12 2010 Mel Gibson names new daughter Lucia ABC News Online November 3 2009 Retrieved October 9 2012 Gina DiNunno Mel Gibson s Girlfriend Gives Birth to Baby Girl TV Guide Leonard Elizabeth May 25 2009 Rep Mel Gibson and Girlfriend Are Expecting People Retrieved May 25 2009 Elizabeth Leonard Mel Gibson and Oksana Grigorieva Split People a b Cavanagh Kristie June 25 2010 Oksana Grigorieva files domestic violence restraining order against ex Mel Gibson New York Daily News New York Archived from the original on July 17 2010 Retrieved July 18 2010 Mel Gibson Files Restraining Order Against Baby Mama Oksana Grigorieva Fox News Channel June 25 2010 Retrieved June 25 2010 Lee Ken March 17 2011 Mel Gibson s New Mugshot Revealed People Retrieved June 22 2021 Barnett Sophie July 7 2010 Mel Faces Abuse Claims MTV Archived from the original on January 17 2012 Retrieved July 9 2010 a b Mel Gibson investigated for domestic violence The Vancouver Sun July 8 2010 Archived from the original on July 10 2010 Retrieved July 9 2010 a b Website Posts Recording of Gibson s Racist Rant Actor Dropped by Talent Agency Los Angeles Times July 9 2010 Archived from the original on July 12 2010 Retrieved July 9 2010 McCartney Anthony July 19 2010 Source Gibson s wife says no signs of abuse Associated Press Archived from the original on July 19 2010 Retrieved December 27 2021 Robinson Georgina July 16 2010 Mel Gibson Tape Fabricated Claims Robyn Gibson Supports Mel The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved July 21 2010 a b Michael Cieply March 11 2011 Mel Gibson in Plea Deal in Battering Case The New York Times Archived from the original on September 7 2012 Retrieved December 27 2021 People v West 3 Cal 3d 595 91 Cal Rptr 385 477 P 2d 409 1970 Oksana Grigorieva Mel Gibson s Ex Girlfriend Suing Her Former Attorneys The Huffington Post January 18 2013 Leonard Elizabeth September 16 2016 Ninth Child on the Way for Mel Gibson People Archived from the original on September 23 2016 Retrieved September 23 2016 Bitette Nicole September 16 2016 Mel Gibson s girlfriend Rosalind Ross pregnant with actor s ninth child New York Daily News Retrieved September 23 2016 Leonard Elizabeth January 23 2017 Mel Gibson Welcomes Son Lars Gerard People Retrieved January 24 2017 Mel Gibson denied bid to reclassify estate as farm Archived November 5 2007 at the Wayback Machine January 17 2005 Mel Gibson Hollywood Takes Sides Archived November 9 2006 at the Wayback Machine August 4 2006 Mel Gibson selling up September 16 2004 Archived December 11 2007 at the Wayback Machine Displaced Fijians may sue island buying Mel Gibson The Sydney Morning Herald May 3 2005 Retrieved September 14 2007 Gibson s neighbor buys his Beartooth Ranch Deseret News February 28 2005 Archived from the original on November 5 2007 Retrieved September 14 2007 Mel Gibson reportedly listing his Greenwich CT estate for 39 5M status of his Malibu properties is uncertain July 12 2007 Archived June 17 2008 at the Wayback Machine Mel Gibson sells Malibu home for 30 million Star bought the property two years ago for 24 million Today com July 30 2007 Retrieved July 24 2011 Brenoff Ann September 20 2008 Mel Gibson buys Malibu home of David Duchovny and Tea Leoni Los Angeles Times Retrieved September 27 2008 Celebrities and Sportsmen in Leaked Jersey Files ICIJ Actor and Director Mel Gibson Donates 10 million Archived September 6 2006 at the Wayback Machine UCLA edu Newsroom Mel s 14m donation The Sydney Morning Herald October 13 2004 Oborne Peter July 16 2003 Mel Gibson and Sting to fund David restoration The Daily Telegraph UK Archived from the original on October 11 2007 Retrieved September 23 2007 Rawthorne Sally December 6 2015 Mad Mel back to where it all began The Daily Telegraph Retrieved March 26 2020 Enter the eco warrior The Star September 10 2007 Archived from the original on October 11 2007 Retrieved September 13 2007 Mel Gibson Meets With Costa Rican Leader ABC News July 10 2007 Mel Gibson Backs Green Rubber Archived September 28 2007 at the Wayback Machine EcoRazzi com July 12 2007 Mel Gibson makes S 25 000 donation to charity organisation Channel NewsAsia September 14 2007 Archived from the original on September 19 2007 Retrieved September 14 2007 Angels at Risk Retrieved March 26 2012 Mel and Robyn Gibson Reunite for Conjoined Twins Birthday Jarvis Edward 2018 Sede Vacante The Life and Legacy of Archbishop Thuc Berkeley CA The Apocryphile Press ISBN 9781949643022 pp 13 14 a b Boyer Peter J The New Yorker September 15 2003 Inside Mel Gibson s Passion Archived November 6 2007 at the Wayback Machine Salon January 27 2004 Whose Passion Media Faith amp Controversy on YouTube panel discussion video time 1 05 Martin Allie and Jenni Parker February 20 2004 Gibson s Words Fuel Controversy Already Sparked By Passion Agape Press Archived from the original on May 11 2009 Hellard Peta September 8 2007 Mel the Sect Symbol The Daily Telegraph p 81 a b Padgett Veracruz Tim Apocalypto Now Time March 19 2006 a b Grobel Lawrence Interview Mel Gibson Playboy July 1995 Vol 42 No 7 Pg 51 Retrieved May 17 2006 a b Nui Te Koka Did I say that The Daily Telegraph January 30 1999 pg 33 Van Luling Todd November 4 2016 Mel Gibson s Sexist Interview Answers From 1995 Are Relevant Again The Huffington Post Retrieved March 28 2017 Braveheart Stands Athwart a Brave New World National Review November 1 2004 Archived May 28 2009 at the Wayback Machine Rich Frank April 10 2005 A Culture of Death Not Life The New York Times Retrieved July 10 2010 Mel Gibson joins stars to question Iraq war The Sydney Morning Herald March 18 2004 Mel Gibson Hacksaw Ridge Is an Anti War Movie The Christian Post October 2016 Moore Gibson I Love His Work Archived May 27 2013 at the Wayback Machine Fox News Channel January 10 2005 Keough Peter June 25 2004 Not so hot Fahrenheit 9 11 is more smoke than fire The Boston Phoenix Archived from the original on December 13 2004 Stein Ruthe May 6 2004 Fahrenheit 9 11 too hot for Disney San Francisco Chronicle Archived from the original on January 28 2012 Ramos Jorge Mel Gibson Wants Us to Remember Who the Soldiers Are Who Fight and Die for This Country Fusion TV Event occurs at 0 10 1 00 Archived from the original on September 5 2017 Retrieved September 5 2017 Evon Dan July 12 2021 Did Mel Gibson Salute Trump at a UFC Event Snopes Stolworthy Jacob July 13 2021 Mel Gibson widely criticised after being videoed saluting Donald Trump at UFC match The Independent Archived from the original on May 12 2022 Issue of the day Storm as Braveheart salutes Trump The Herald July 17 2021 Mel Gibson expresses solidarity with Armenians amid Azerbaijan s aggression against Nagorno Karabakh Artsakh October 27 2020 gagrule net October 27 2020 Retrieved October 29 2020 Rant aftermath a gift says Gibson Herald Sun January 15 2007 Archived July 28 2009 at the Wayback Machine Murray Elicia Maddox Garry May 15 2008 Mel opens up but ever so fleetingly The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved May 15 2008 Seitz Matt Zoller May 25 1995 Mel Gibson talks about Braveheart movie stardom and media treachery The Dallas Observer Archived from the original on June 24 2006 Retrieved July 29 2006 Ryan Tim February 22 2004 Mel Gibson s Passion Honolulu Star Bulletin Wright Gerard August 5 2006 You re not a Jew are you The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved July 20 2010 The Advertiser September 22 1991 Higgins Bill Los Angeles Times December 14 1992 a b c Gibson takes first starring role in six years The Guardian April 29 2008 Retrieved May 12 2010 DeAngelis Michael Gay Fandom and Crossover Stardom Duke University Press 2001 ISBN 0 8223 2738 4 p 166 Mel Gibson to Meet Up and Coming Lesbian and Gay Filmmakers glaad org Archived October 8 2008 at the Wayback Machine a b Peter BiskindIllustration by Andre Carrilho February 23 2011 Vanity Fair March 2011 Vanity Fair Retrieved March 19 2014 Weiner Allison Hope July 30 2006 Mel Gibson Apologizes for Tirade After Arrest The New York Times Retrieved June 6 2020 Gibson s Anti Semitic Tirade Alleged Cover Up TMZ com July 28 2006 Retrieved June 6 2020 Dover Sara January 12 2012 James Mee Jewish Cop Who Arrested Mel Gibson Gets Trial in Discrimination Suit International Business Times Retrieved November 27 2016 Gibson s statement about anti Semitic remarks Today com August 1 2006 Archived from the original on June 25 2013 Retrieved July 12 2010 Silverman Stephen M October 12 2006 Mel Gibson Admits He Drank After Arrest Archived from the original on January 12 2012 Retrieved June 4 2009 Gibson Asks Jews For Help To Find Appropriate Path To Healing Access Hollywood August 1 2006 Archived from the original on July 23 2010 Retrieved May 24 2009 a b Pilkington Ed July 2 2010 Mel Gibson faces flak again after alleged racist rant The Guardian Retrieved July 2 2010 Mel Gibson threatens to burn house down in new tape The Daily Telegraph July 15 2010 Archived from the original on July 17 2010 Retrieved July 15 2010 McCartney Anthony July 12 2010 Gibson tape mentions alleged hitting of girlfriend The Washington Post Associated Press Retrieved July 12 2010 dead link Original Internet posting of Gibson s alleged words Radar Online July 12 2010 Retrieved July 24 2011 RadarOnline releases another purported Gibson rant CNN July 16 2010 Retrieved February 3 2022 Guerrasio Jason May 21 2016 The Lethal Weapon writer says Mel Gibson is blacklisted in Hollywood Business Insider Australia Robert Downey Jr Forgive Mel Gibson Times of Israel October 7 2014 Retrieved November 27 2016 Deadline Allison Hope Weiner Special To March 11 2014 A Journalist s Plea On 10th Anniversary Of The Passion Of The Christ Hollywood Take Mel Gibson Off Your Blacklist Deadline Hollywood Retrieved November 27 2016 Siegel Tatiana October 12 2016 Mel Gibson Is No Longer Persona Non Grata in Hollywood The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved November 6 2016 Think You Know Sexy People November 3 2005 Archived from the original on July 28 2009 Retrieved July 12 2010 Galloway Stephen The Hollywood Reporter October 30 1995 It was a definite decision to make a protest against the nuclear tests said Gibson who is mad at French President Jacques Chirac for deciding to detonate some bombs in the Pacific It s an Honour Honours Search Australian Honours Itsanhonour gov au July 25 1997 Archived from the original on July 23 2010 Retrieved July 13 2010 Daniel Vidoni Order of Australia Association Theorderofaustralia asn au Archived from the original on November 6 2009 Retrieved July 12 2010 AACTA Past Winners 1979 Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Retrieved November 9 2011 AACTA Past Winners 1981 Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Retrieved November 9 2011 dead link People s Choice Awards Nominees amp Winners 1991 People s Choice Retrieved July 18 2010 People s Choice Awards Nominees amp Winners 1997 People s Choice Retrieved July 18 2010 a b People s Choice Awards Nominees amp Winners 2001 People s Choice Archived from the original on October 16 2015 Retrieved July 18 2010 People s Choice Awards Nominees amp Winners 2003 People s Choice Retrieved July 18 2010 People s Choice Awards Nominees amp Winners 2004 People s Choice Retrieved July 18 2010 Star gazing The Milwaukee Journal March 13 1993 Retrieved July 18 2010 permanent dead link DeArmond Michelle March 8 1996 Travolta Bullock honored Las Vegas Sun Retrieved July 18 2010 BWW News Desk March 25 2010 Jennifer Garner and Sarah Silverman Added to All Star Lineup Honoring Matt Damon Broadway World Retrieved July 18 2010 Rush George Molloy Joanna Jones Baird February 25 1997 Contract Talks Put Sly on the Cutting Edge Daily News New York Archived from the original on July 22 2010 Retrieved July 18 2010 Sams Christine December 9 2002 Gulpilil leads lesser lights to glory The Sun Herald Retrieved July 18 2010 May 1003 Gibson Speaks at Lmu s Undergraduate Commencement PR Loyola Marymount University Archived from the original on July 22 2010 Retrieved July 18 2010 Jesus helps Mel hit No 1 CNN June 18 2004 Retrieved July 18 2010 Galloway Stephen November 15 2004 Innovator of the Year Mel Gibson The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved July 18 2010 dead link Awestruck by Lethal Weapon Malaysia Star September 23 2007 Archived from the original on June 22 2011 Retrieved July 18 2010 Mel Gibson to be honored at IFTA ceremony Raidio Teilifis Eireann February 8 2008 Archived from the original on July 27 2009 Retrieved October 22 2008 a b 6th AACTA Awards Winners and Nominees presented by Foxtel AACTA Awards Retrieved October 27 2016 a b Maddox Garry October 27 2016 Teresa Palmer celebrates as Hacksaw Ridge lead AACTA 2016 nominations The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved October 27 2016 a b THR Staff December 13 2016 Australian Academy Unveils Nominees for AACTA International Awards The Hollywood Reporter Prometheus Global Media Retrieved December 14 2016 Mel Gibson to be Honored with Hollywood Director Award Hollywood Film Awards October 24 2016 Archived from the original on October 31 2016 Retrieved November 2 2016 Tom Cruise wins worst actor at Razzies Mel Gibson takes worst supporting actor The Washington Times Associated Press March 4 2018 Retrieved June 22 2021 General bibliographyMcCarty John September 2001 The Films of Mel Gibson New York Citadel ISBN 0 8065 2226 7 Clarkson Wensley September 2004 Mel Gibson Man on a Mission London John Blake ISBN 1 85782 537 3 Further readingDeAngelis Michael 2001 Gay Fandom and Crossover Stardom James Dean Mel Gibson and Keanu Reeves Durham Duke University Press ISBN 0 8223 2728 7 External linksMel Gibson at Wikipedia s sister projects Media from Commons Quotations from Wikiquote Data from Wikidata Mel Gibson at IMDb Mel Gibson at the TCM Movie Database Mel Gibson on Biography Mel Gibson at AllMovie Mel Gibson at Curlie Mel Gibson on Charlie Rose Mel Gibson collected news and commentary at The New York Times Works by or about Mel Gibson in libraries WorldCat catalog Mel Gibson interviewed by Roy Faires at KVUE in Austin discussing his new movie Lethal Weapon 1987 from Texas Archive of the Moving Image Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mel Gibson amp oldid 1144394506, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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