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National Statuary Hall

January 06, 2023

This article is about the room in the U.S. Capitol, which until 1933 housed the entire collection. For the statue collection, which includes statues in several other parts of the Capitol, see National Statuary Hall Collection.

The National Statuary Hall is a chamber in the United States Capitol devoted to sculptures of prominent Americans. The hall, also known as the Old Hall of the House, is a large, two-story, semicircular room with a second story gallery along the curved perimeter. It is located immediately south of the Rotunda. The meeting place of the U.S. House of Representatives for nearly 50 years (1807–1857), after a few years of disuse in 1864 it was repurposed as a statuary hall; this is when the National Statuary Hall Collection was established.[1] By 1933, the collection had outgrown this single room, and a number of statues are placed elsewhere within the Capitol.

National Statuary Hall in 2016
Members of the 99th Fighter Squadron at Tuskegee University. The United States' first squadron of African Americans being honored at the National Statuary Hall, 2007.

Description

The Hall is built in the shape of an ancient amphitheater and is one of the earliest examples of Neoclassical architecture in America. While most wall surfaces are painted plaster, the low gallery walls and pilasters are sandstone. Around the room's perimeter stand colossal columns of variegated breccia marble quarried along the Potomac River. The Corinthian capitals of white marble were carved in Carrara, Italy. A lantern in the fireproof cast-steel ceiling admits natural light into the Hall. The chamber floor is laid with black and white marble tiles; the black marble was purchased specifically for the chamber, while the white marble was scrap material from the Capitol extension project.[1]

 
Carlo Franzoni's 1810 sculptural chariot clock, the Car of History depicting Clio, muse of history, recording the proceedings of the house
 
Liberty and the Eagle plaster, by Enrico Causici

Only two of the many statues presently in the room were commissioned for display in the original Hall of the House. Enrico Causici's neoclassical plaster Liberty and the Eagle looks out over the Hall from a niche above the colonnade behind what was once the Speaker's rostrum. The sandstone relief eagle in the frieze of the entablature below was carved by Giuseppe Valaperta. Above the door leading into the Rotunda is the Car of History by Carlo Franzoni. This neoclassical marble sculpture depicts Clio, the Muse of History, riding in the chariot of Time and recording events in the chamber below. The wheel of the chariot contains the chamber clock; the works are by Simon Willard.[1]

History

This chamber is the second hall and third meeting place built for the House of Representatives in this location. Prior to this, the House members met in a squat, oval, temporary building known as "the Oven",[2] which had been hastily erected in 1801. The first permanent Hall, designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe, was completed in 1807; however, it was destroyed when invading British troops burned the Capitol in August 1814 during the War of 1812. The Hall was rebuilt in its present form by Latrobe and his successor, Charles Bulfinch, between 1815 and 1819. The smooth, curved ceiling promoted annoying echoes, making it difficult to conduct business. Various attempts to improve the acoustics, including hanging draperies and reversing the seating arrangement, proved unsuccessful. The only solution to this problem was to build an entirely new Hall, one in which debates could be easily understood. In 1850, a new Hall was authorized, and the House moved into its present chamber in the new House wing in 1857.[1]

Many important events took place in this Chamber while it served as the Hall of the House. It was in this room in 1824 that the Marquis de Lafayette became the first foreign citizen to address Congress. Presidents James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, and Millard Fillmore were inaugurated here. John Quincy Adams, in particular, has long been associated with the Chamber. It was here in 1825 that he was elected president by the House of Representatives, none of the candidates having secured a majority of electoral votes. Following his presidency, Adams served as a Member in the Hall for 17 years. He collapsed at his desk from a stroke on February 21, 1848, and died two days later in the adjoining office, at the time, of the Speaker of the House.[1]

 
Ned Bittinger's portrait of Abraham Lincoln depicts young Lincoln in the old Hall of the House when he served in congress.
 
The double-sunk coffered ceiling in National Statuary Hall
 
Samuel F.B. Morse's 1823 oil painting House of Representatives depicts a night session of the United States House of Representatives in the old Hall of the House.

The fate of the vacated Hall remained uncertain for many years, although various proposals were put forth for its use. Perhaps the simplest was that it be converted into additional space for the Library of Congress, which was still housed in the Capitol. More drastic was the suggestion that the entire Hall be dismantled and replaced by two floors of committee rooms. Eventually, the idea of using the chamber as an art gallery was approved, and works intended for the Capitol extensions were put on exhibit; among these was the plaster model for the Statue of Freedom, which was later cast in bronze for the Capitol dome. The lack of wall space effectively prevented the hanging of large paintings, but the room seemed well suited to the display of statuary.[1]

In 1864, in accordance with legislation sponsored by Representative Justin Morrill, Congress invited each state to contribute two statues of prominent citizens for permanent display in the room, which was renamed National Statuary Hall. The legislation also provided for the replacement of the chamber's floor, which was leveled and covered with the marble tile currently in the Hall. This modification, along with the replacement of the original wooden ceiling (which was painted to simulate three-dimensional coffering) with the present one in the early 20th century, eliminated most of the echoes that earlier plagued the room.[1]

The first statue was placed in 1870. By 1971, all 50 states had contributed at least one statue, and by 1990, all but five states had contributed two statues. Initially all of the state statues were placed in the Hall. As the collection expanded, however, it outgrew the Hall, and in 1933, Congress authorized the display of the statues throughout the building for both aesthetic and structural reasons. Presently, 38 statues are located in National Statuary Hall.[1]

The room was partially restored in 1976 for the bicentennial celebration. At that time, the original fireplaces were uncovered and replicas of early mantels were installed. Reproductions of the chandelier, sconces, and red draperies were created for the restoration project based on The House of Representatives, an oil painting by Samuel F.B. Morse done in 1822, which now hangs in the Corcoran Gallery of Art. Bronze markers were placed on the floor to honor the presidents who served in the House of Representatives while it met here.[1]

In 2008, 23 statues were moved from the hall to the new Capitol Visitor Center.[3]

Three people have lain in state in the National Statuary Hall:[4]

On January 6, 2021, pro-Trump insurrectionists opposing the victory of President-elect Joe Biden in the 2020 election stormed the U.S. Capitol during the Congressional certification of the vote count, and gained access to the National Statuary Hall.[6]

Today, Statuary Hall is one of the most visited rooms in the Capitol. It is visited by hundreds of tourists each day and continues to be used for ceremonial occasions. Special events held in the room include activities honoring foreign dignitaries and every four years Congress hosts a newly inaugurated President of the United States for a luncheon.[1]

Statues

Main article: National Statuary Hall Collection
See also: List of sculptures in the National Statuary Hall Collection
 
National Statuary Hall, with statue of Jason Lee, Oregon missionary, in foreground

The following is an alphabetical list of the people depicted in the statues, along with the state represented by each statue. Note that some statues have been replaced at the request of the states over time.

Replaced statues

Statues to be replaced in the future

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "National Statuary Hall". Architect of the Capitol. from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  2. ^ . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  3. ^ Skiba, Katherine (November 11, 2008). "Congress Unveils Stunning New Capitol Visitor Center—Late and Over Budget". U.S. News & World Report. from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  4. ^ "Rep. Elijah Cummings' body will lie in state at Capitol next week". CNN. October 18, 2019. from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  5. ^ Balluck, Kyle (September 21, 2020). "Ginsburg to lie in state in Capitol on Friday". The Hill. from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  6. ^ McEvoy, Jemima (January 6, 2021). "DC Protests Live Coverage: Entire Capitol Now On Lockdown As Protesters Enter The Building". Forbes. from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  7. ^ a b Arkansas has designated both its statues for replacement, but has not specifically designated which new statue is to replace which old one.
  8. ^ a b Grabenstein, Hannah (July 27, 2022). "WATCH: Capitol statue of Amelia Earhart, first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, unveiled". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  9. ^ "Dr. Norman E. Borlaug". Architect of the Capitol. from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  10. ^ Brockell, Gillian (September 20, 2019). "The civil rights leader 'almost nobody knows about' gets a statue in the U.S. Capitol". The Washington Post. from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  11. ^ Theobald, Bill (February 11, 2015). "Goldwater statue dedicated in National Statuary Hall". The Arizona Republic. from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  12. ^ Sykes, Stefan (December 21, 2020). "Robert E. Lee statue removed from U.S. Capitol". NBC News. from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  13. ^ Dabbs, Janet (July 18, 2019). "Summer Vacation, Human Trafficking & Simon's Law: 19 Bills Missouri Governor Mike Parson Signed Last Week". Lake Expo. from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  14. ^ "SB 472: National Statuary Hall". Florida Senate. March 19, 2018. from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  15. ^ Murphy, Brian (February 28, 2018). "NC leaders move forward with another honor for Billy Graham: US Capitol statue". The News & Observer. Raleigh. from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  16. ^ "LB807 – Provide for replacement of statues in the United States Capitol". April 23, 2018. from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  17. ^ Douglas, Dianna (August 12, 2018). "Utah Sending The Nation's First Female State Senator To D.C., As A Statue". NPR. from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  18. ^ "Martha Hughes Cannon". Utah House of Representatives. April 4, 2018. from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  19. ^ Itkowitz, Colby (April 17, 2019). "Johnny Cash to replace Confederate statue on Capitol Hill". The Washington Post. from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
  20. ^ Inslee, Jay (April 14, 2021). "Inslee signs bill to put statue of Billy Frank Jr. in U.S. Capitol". Medium.com (Press release). Washington State Governor's Office. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
  21. ^ "H.B. 1372 (2021-22): Replacing the Marcus Whitman statue in the national statuary hall collection with a statue of Billy Frank Jr". Washington State Legislature. January 26, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2022.

External links

  • U.S. Capitol website: National Statuary Hall

January 06, 2023
national, statuary, hall, this, article, about, room, capitol, which, until, 1933, housed, entire, collection, statue, collection, which, includes, statues, several, other, parts, capitol, collection, chamber, united, states, capitol, devoted, sculptures, prom. This article is about the room in the U S Capitol which until 1933 housed the entire collection For the statue collection which includes statues in several other parts of the Capitol see National Statuary Hall Collection The National Statuary Hall is a chamber in the United States Capitol devoted to sculptures of prominent Americans The hall also known as the Old Hall of the House is a large two story semicircular room with a second story gallery along the curved perimeter It is located immediately south of the Rotunda The meeting place of the U S House of Representatives for nearly 50 years 1807 1857 after a few years of disuse in 1864 it was repurposed as a statuary hall this is when the National Statuary Hall Collection was established 1 By 1933 the collection had outgrown this single room and a number of statues are placed elsewhere within the Capitol National Statuary Hall in 2016 Members of the 99th Fighter Squadron at Tuskegee University The United States first squadron of African Americans being honored at the National Statuary Hall 2007 Contents 1 Description 2 History 3 Statues 4 Replaced statues 4 1 Statues to be replaced in the future 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksDescription EditThe Hall is built in the shape of an ancient amphitheater and is one of the earliest examples of Neoclassical architecture in America While most wall surfaces are painted plaster the low gallery walls and pilasters are sandstone Around the room s perimeter stand colossal columns of variegated breccia marble quarried along the Potomac River The Corinthian capitals of white marble were carved in Carrara Italy A lantern in the fireproof cast steel ceiling admits natural light into the Hall The chamber floor is laid with black and white marble tiles the black marble was purchased specifically for the chamber while the white marble was scrap material from the Capitol extension project 1 Carlo Franzoni s 1810 sculptural chariot clock the Car of History depicting Clio muse of history recording the proceedings of the house Liberty and the Eagle plaster by Enrico Causici Only two of the many statues presently in the room were commissioned for display in the original Hall of the House Enrico Causici s neoclassical plaster Liberty and the Eagle looks out over the Hall from a niche above the colonnade behind what was once the Speaker s rostrum The sandstone relief eagle in the frieze of the entablature below was carved by Giuseppe Valaperta Above the door leading into the Rotunda is the Car of History by Carlo Franzoni This neoclassical marble sculpture depicts Clio the Muse of History riding in the chariot of Time and recording events in the chamber below The wheel of the chariot contains the chamber clock the works are by Simon Willard 1 History EditThis chamber is the second hall and third meeting place built for the House of Representatives in this location Prior to this the House members met in a squat oval temporary building known as the Oven 2 which had been hastily erected in 1801 The first permanent Hall designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe was completed in 1807 however it was destroyed when invading British troops burned the Capitol in August 1814 during the War of 1812 The Hall was rebuilt in its present form by Latrobe and his successor Charles Bulfinch between 1815 and 1819 The smooth curved ceiling promoted annoying echoes making it difficult to conduct business Various attempts to improve the acoustics including hanging draperies and reversing the seating arrangement proved unsuccessful The only solution to this problem was to build an entirely new Hall one in which debates could be easily understood In 1850 a new Hall was authorized and the House moved into its present chamber in the new House wing in 1857 1 Many important events took place in this Chamber while it served as the Hall of the House It was in this room in 1824 that the Marquis de Lafayette became the first foreign citizen to address Congress Presidents James Madison James Monroe John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson and Millard Fillmore were inaugurated here John Quincy Adams in particular has long been associated with the Chamber It was here in 1825 that he was elected president by the House of Representatives none of the candidates having secured a majority of electoral votes Following his presidency Adams served as a Member in the Hall for 17 years He collapsed at his desk from a stroke on February 21 1848 and died two days later in the adjoining office at the time of the Speaker of the House 1 Ned Bittinger s portrait of Abraham Lincoln depicts young Lincoln in the old Hall of the House when he served in congress The double sunk coffered ceiling in National Statuary Hall Samuel F B Morse s 1823 oil painting House of Representatives depicts a night session of the United States House of Representatives in the old Hall of the House The fate of the vacated Hall remained uncertain for many years although various proposals were put forth for its use Perhaps the simplest was that it be converted into additional space for the Library of Congress which was still housed in the Capitol More drastic was the suggestion that the entire Hall be dismantled and replaced by two floors of committee rooms Eventually the idea of using the chamber as an art gallery was approved and works intended for the Capitol extensions were put on exhibit among these was the plaster model for the Statue of Freedom which was later cast in bronze for the Capitol dome The lack of wall space effectively prevented the hanging of large paintings but the room seemed well suited to the display of statuary 1 In 1864 in accordance with legislation sponsored by Representative Justin Morrill Congress invited each state to contribute two statues of prominent citizens for permanent display in the room which was renamed National Statuary Hall The legislation also provided for the replacement of the chamber s floor which was leveled and covered with the marble tile currently in the Hall This modification along with the replacement of the original wooden ceiling which was painted to simulate three dimensional coffering with the present one in the early 20th century eliminated most of the echoes that earlier plagued the room 1 The first statue was placed in 1870 By 1971 all 50 states had contributed at least one statue and by 1990 all but five states had contributed two statues Initially all of the state statues were placed in the Hall As the collection expanded however it outgrew the Hall and in 1933 Congress authorized the display of the statues throughout the building for both aesthetic and structural reasons Presently 38 statues are located in National Statuary Hall 1 The room was partially restored in 1976 for the bicentennial celebration At that time the original fireplaces were uncovered and replicas of early mantels were installed Reproductions of the chandelier sconces and red draperies were created for the restoration project based on The House of Representatives an oil painting by Samuel F B Morse done in 1822 which now hangs in the Corcoran Gallery of Art Bronze markers were placed on the floor to honor the presidents who served in the House of Representatives while it met here 1 In 2008 23 statues were moved from the hall to the new Capitol Visitor Center 3 Three people have lain in state in the National Statuary Hall 4 Elijah Cummings October 24 2019 Ruth Bader Ginsburg September 25 2020 5 Don Young March 29 2022 On January 6 2021 pro Trump insurrectionists opposing the victory of President elect Joe Biden in the 2020 election stormed the U S Capitol during the Congressional certification of the vote count and gained access to the National Statuary Hall 6 Today Statuary Hall is one of the most visited rooms in the Capitol It is visited by hundreds of tourists each day and continues to be used for ceremonial occasions Special events held in the room include activities honoring foreign dignitaries and every four years Congress hosts a newly inaugurated President of the United States for a luncheon 1 Statues EditMain article National Statuary Hall Collection See also List of sculptures in the National Statuary Hall Collection National Statuary Hall with statue of Jason Lee Oregon missionary in foreground The following is an alphabetical list of the people depicted in the statues along with the state represented by each statue Note that some statues have been replaced at the request of the states over time Samuel Adams Massachusetts Ethan Allen Vermont Stephen F Austin Texas Charles Brantley Aycock North Carolina to be replaced by Billy Graham Edward L Bartlett Alaska William Henry Harrison Beadle South Dakota Mary McLeod Bethune Florida Francis Preston Blair Jr Missouri William Borah Idaho Norman Borlaug Iowa John Burke North Dakota John C Calhoun South Carolina Charles Carroll Maryland Lewis Cass Michigan Dennis Chavez New Mexico James Paul Clarke Arkansas to be replaced by Daisy Lee Gatson Bates or Johnny Cash 7 Henry Clay Kentucky John M Clayton Delaware George Clinton New York Jacob Collamer Vermont Father Damien Hawaii Jefferson Davis Mississippi Amelia Earhart Kansas 8 Thomas Edison Ohio Dwight D Eisenhower Kansas Philo T Farnsworth Utah to be replaced by Martha Hughes Cannon Gerald Ford Michigan Robert Fulton Pennsylvania James A Garfield Ohio James Zachariah George Mississippi Barry Goldwater Arizona John Gorrie Florida Nathanael Greene Rhode Island Ernest Gruening Alaska Hannibal Hamlin Maine Wade Hampton III South Carolina John Hanson Maryland Samuel Houston Texas Andrew Jackson Tennessee Mother Joseph Washington Kamehameha I Hawaii Philip Kearny New Jersey Helen Keller Alabama John E Kenna West Virginia William King Maine Fr Eusebio Kino Arizona Samuel Jordan Kirkwood Iowa Robert M La Follette Sr Wisconsin Jason Lee Oregon Robert R Livingston New York Crawford W Long Georgia Huey P Long Louisiana Fr Jacques Marquette Wisconsin Patrick Anthony McCarran Nevada Ephraim McDowell Kentucky John McLoughlin Oregon Esther Hobart Morris Wyoming Julius Sterling Morton Nebraska to be replaced by Willa Cather Oliver Hazard Perry Morton Indiana John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg Pennsylvania Rosa Parks not representing any state Francis Harrison Pierpont West Virginia Po pay New Mexico Jeannette Rankin Montana Ronald Reagan California Henry Mower Rice Minnesota Caesar Rodney Delaware Will Rogers Oklahoma Uriah Milton Rose Arkansas to be replaced by Daisy Lee Gatson Bates or Johnny Cash 7 Charles Marion Russell Montana Florence R Sabin Colorado Sacagawea North Dakota Maria Sanford Minnesota Sequoyah Oklahoma Junipero Serra California John Sevier Tennessee Roger Sherman Connecticut James Shields Illinois George Laird Shoup Idaho Standing Bear Nebraska John Stark New Hampshire Alexander H Stephens Georgia Richard Stockton New Jersey John L Swigert Colorado Jonathan Trumbull Connecticut Harry S Truman Missouri Zebulon B Vance North Carolina Lewis Wallace Indiana Joseph Ward South Dakota Washakie Wyoming George Washington Virginia Daniel Webster New Hampshire Joseph Wheeler Alabama Edward Douglass White Louisiana Marcus Whitman Washington to be replaced by Billy Frank Jr Frances E Willard Illinois Roger Williams Rhode Island Sarah Winnemucca Nevada John Winthrop Massachusetts Brigham Young UtahReplaced statues EditGeorge Washington Glick Kansas removed in favor of Dwight D Eisenhower in 2003 Thomas Starr King California removed in favor of Ronald Reagan in 2009 Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry Alabama removed in favor of Helen Keller in 2009 see Statue of Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry Zachariah Chandler Michigan removed in favor of Gerald R Ford in 2011 James Harlan Iowa removed in favor of Norman Borlaug in 2014 9 John James Ingalls Kansas removed in favor of Amelia Earhart in 2022 8 William Jennings Bryan Nebraska removed in favor of Chief Standing Bear in 2019 10 John Campbell Greenway Arizona removed in favor of Barry M Goldwater in 2015 11 William Allen Ohio removed in favor of Thomas A Edison in 2016 see Statue of William Allen Robert E Lee Virginia removed in 2020 to be replaced later by Barbara Rose Johns 12 Thomas Hart Benton Missouri removed in favor of Harry S Truman in 2022 13 Edmund Kirby Smith Florida removed in favor of Mary McLeod Bethune in 2022 14 Statues to be replaced in the future Edit Charles Brantley Aycock North Carolina to be replaced by Billy Graham decided in 2018 15 Julius Sterling Morton Nebraska to be replaced by Willa Cather decided in 2018 16 Philo T Farnsworth Utah to be replaced by Martha Hughes Cannon decided in 2019 17 18 Uriah Milton Rose and James Paul Clarke Arkansas to be replaced by Johnny Cash and Daisy Lee Gatson Bates decided in 2019 19 Marcus Whitman Washington to be replaced by Billy Frank Jr decided in 2021 20 21 See also EditHall of Fame for Great Americans National Garden of American HeroesReferences Edit a b c d e f g h i j National Statuary Hall Architect of the Capitol Archived from the original on June 3 2021 Retrieved June 10 2021 History of the U S Capitol Building Architect of the Capitol Archived from the original on June 17 2020 Retrieved December 31 2014 Skiba Katherine November 11 2008 Congress Unveils Stunning New Capitol Visitor Center Late and Over Budget U S News amp World Report Archived from the original on October 11 2018 Retrieved September 5 2017 Rep Elijah Cummings body will lie in state at Capitol next week CNN October 18 2019 Archived from the original on October 19 2019 Retrieved September 22 2020 Balluck Kyle September 21 2020 Ginsburg to lie in state in Capitol on Friday The Hill Archived from the original on January 11 2021 Retrieved September 22 2020 McEvoy Jemima January 6 2021 DC Protests Live Coverage Entire Capitol Now On Lockdown As Protesters Enter The Building Forbes Archived from the original on January 6 2021 Retrieved January 6 2021 a b Arkansas has designated both its statues for replacement but has not specifically designated which new statue is to replace which old one a b Grabenstein Hannah July 27 2022 WATCH Capitol statue of Amelia Earhart first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic unveiled PBS NewsHour Retrieved July 28 2022 Dr Norman E Borlaug Architect of the Capitol Archived from the original on April 22 2016 Retrieved December 31 2014 Brockell Gillian September 20 2019 The civil rights leader almost nobody knows about gets a statue in the U S Capitol The Washington Post Archived from the original on November 25 2020 Retrieved October 3 2019 Theobald Bill February 11 2015 Goldwater statue dedicated in National Statuary Hall The Arizona Republic Archived from the original on March 12 2021 Retrieved March 1 2015 Sykes Stefan December 21 2020 Robert E Lee statue removed from U S Capitol NBC News Archived from the original on March 2 2021 Retrieved December 21 2020 Dabbs Janet July 18 2019 Summer Vacation Human Trafficking amp Simon s Law 19 Bills Missouri Governor Mike Parson Signed Last Week Lake Expo Archived from the original on December 4 2020 Retrieved July 23 2019 SB 472 National Statuary Hall Florida Senate March 19 2018 Archived from the original on December 15 2017 Retrieved March 21 2018 Murphy Brian February 28 2018 NC leaders move forward with another honor for Billy Graham US Capitol statue The News amp Observer Raleigh Archived from the original on December 7 2020 Retrieved July 13 2018 LB807 Provide for replacement of statues in the United States Capitol April 23 2018 Archived from the original on December 1 2020 Retrieved July 23 2019 Douglas Dianna August 12 2018 Utah Sending The Nation s First Female State Senator To D C As A Statue NPR Archived from the original on January 1 2021 Retrieved July 23 2019 Martha Hughes Cannon Utah House of Representatives April 4 2018 Archived from the original on December 3 2020 Retrieved July 23 2019 Itkowitz Colby April 17 2019 Johnny Cash to replace Confederate statue on Capitol Hill The Washington Post Archived from the original on July 2 2020 Retrieved April 18 2019 Inslee Jay April 14 2021 Inslee signs bill to put statue of Billy Frank Jr in U S Capitol Medium com Press release Washington State Governor s Office Retrieved March 12 2022 H B 1372 2021 22 Replacing the Marcus Whitman statue in the national statuary hall collection with a statue of Billy Frank Jr Washington State Legislature January 26 2021 Retrieved March 12 2022 External links EditU S Capitol website National Statuary Hall Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Statuary Hall amp oldid 1130614067, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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