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List of mythological objects (Hindu mythology)

The following is a list of various mythological objects described in Hindu literature.

Karna offers his armour to Indra, disguised as an old man

Armour edit

  • Karna Kavacha - The armour of Karna that was granted to him by his father Surya at birth, offering him virtual invulnerability.
  • Shiva Kavacha - The armour of Shiva which will make its wielder invincible.

Vessels edit

 
Kapala skull cup
  • Kalasha - the kalasha is considered a symbol of abundance and "source of life" in the Vedas. It is referred to as "overflowing full vase" in the Vedas. The kalasha is believed to contain amrita, the elixir of life, and thus is viewed as a symbol of abundance, wisdom, and immortality. The kalasha is often seen in Hindu iconography as an attribute, in the hands of Hindu deities like the creator god Brahma, the destroyer god Shiva as a teacher, and the goddess of prosperity Lakshmi.
  • Kamandalu, kamandal, or kamandalam - an oblong water pot made of a dry gourd (pumpkin) or coconut shell, metal, wood of the Kamandalataru tree,[1] or from clay, usually with a handle and sometimes with a spout. The kamandalu is used in Hindu iconography, in depiction of deities related with asceticism or water. It is, thus, viewed as a symbol of ascetism in Hinduism.[2] Adi Shankaracharya’s ashtotaram hymn praises Shiva whose hand is adorned with the kamandalu. Other deities like the fire-god Agni and the preceptor of the gods, Brihaspati, are depicted carrying the kamandalu.[3][4]
  • Kapala - (Sanskrit for "skull") or skullcup is a cup made from a human skull used as a ritual implement (bowl) in both Hindu and Buddhist Tantra.
  • Kumbha - a type of pottery in India. It symbolises the womb, thus it represents fertility, life, generative power of human beings and sustenance and is generally associated with devis, particularly Ganga.[5]
  • Akshaya Patra - Akshayapatra (means an inexhaustible vessel), is an object from Hindu theology. It was a wonderful vessel given to Yudishtira by the Lord Surya which provided a never-failing supply of food to the Pandavas every day.[6]
  • Akshaya Tunira - the inexhaustible quiver of arrows of Arjuna, offered to him by Agni.[7]

Flags edit

Brishabhdhvaj- The flag of lord Shiva Suryadhvaj- The flag of lord Ram ( Raghu Vans).

Flora edit

Plants edit

  • Ausadhirdipyamanas - These are healing plants capable of phosphorescence. They are used for healing and rejuvenations in battle. These are used by the Ashvins.[10]
  • Eraká grass - The grass that grew from the cast away powdered iron-bolt belonging to Samba. It was used to destroy the Yadu race, as it miraculously turned into an iron-bolt in the hands of its wielders.
  • Kusha grass - The Kusha grass is specifically recommended by Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita as part of the ideal seat for meditation.
  • Padma - The lotus plays a central role in Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. Hindus revere it with the gods Vishnu, Brahma, and to a lesser degree Kubera, as well as the goddesses Lakshmi and Saraswati. They are regarded as an exemplar of divine beauty and purity.
  • Saugandhika flower - This was a lotus flower that was sought after by Bhima (for Draupadi) during the Pandavas exile. It was found in Kubera's pond.
     
    Hanuman retrieves Sanjeevani by taking the entire mountain
  • Sanjeevani - Sanjeevani is a magical herb which has the power to cure any malady. It is believed that medicines prepared from this herb could revive a dead person.
  • Tulasi - The holy basil is a sacred plant in Hindu belief. Hindus regard it as an earthly manifestation of the goddess Tulasi; As the incarnation of Lakshmi, she is regarded as a great worshipper of the god Vishnu.

Trees edit

  • The Tree of Jiva and Atman - This tree appears in the Vedic scriptures as a metaphysical metaphor concerning the soul.
  • Amalika - The veneration of the amla tree in particular is due to the belief that the god Vishnu resides in and near the tree, particularly on Amalaka Ekadashi.
  • Ashoka tree - The ashoka tree is closely associated with the yakshis, the nature spirits.
  • Atti - In the Atharvaveda, the fig tree is given prominence as a means for acquiring prosperity and vanquishing foes.
  • Bilva tree - This is a sacred tree and used to worship Shiva.
  • Kadamba - The kadamba is mentioned in the Bhagavata Purana. In North India, it is associated with Krishna while in the south it is known as "Parvati’s tree". The kadamba tree is also associated with a tree deity called Kadambariyamman.
 
Krishna and Satyabhama steal Indra's Parijata tree
  • Parijata - The divine flowering tree with blossoms that never fade or wilt - taken to Indraloka by the devas.
  • Sala tree - In Hindu tradition, the sala tree is said to be favoured by Vishnu. It is also associated with salabhanjika or shalabhanjika (also known as madanakai, madanika, or shilabalika).
  • Akshayavata (Indestructible Banyan Tree) - It is a sacred fig tree. The sage Markandeya asked Narayana to show him a specimen of the divine power. Narayana flooded the entire world for a moment, during which only the Akshayavata could be seen above the water level.
  • Kalpavriksha (also Kalpataru, Kalpadruma or Kalpapādapa) - It is a wish-fulfilling divine tree in Hindu mythology.
  • Ashvattha (also Assattha) - A sacred tree for the Hindus and has been extensively mentioned in texts pertaining to Hinduism, mentioned as 'peepul' (Ficus religiosa) in Rig Veda mantra I.164.20. Buddhist texts term the tree as Bodhi tree, a tree under which Gautama Buddha meditated and gained enlightenment.

Jewellery edit

Instruments edit

 
Goddess Saraswati depicted playing the veena

Drums edit

  • Damaru or damru (a small two-headed drum) - The damru is known as the instrument of the deity Shiva, and is said to have been created by Shiva in order to produce the spiritual sounds by which the whole universe was created and regulated.
  • Mridangam or tannumai in Tamil (wooden double-headed drum) - Nandi is said to have played the mridangam during Shiva's primordial tandava dance, causing a divine rhythm to resound across the heavens. The mridangam is thus also known as "Deva Vaadyam" or "Divine Instrument".

Wind instruments edit

  • Nandni Vardhanam - The Conch of Satyaki.
  • Panchajanya - a Shankha conch shell of the Hindu god Vishnu.
  • Shankha - A conch shell which is of ritual and religious importance in both Hinduism and Buddhism. The Shankha is a sacred emblem of the Hindu preserver god Vishnu. It is still used as a trumpet in Hindu ritual, and in the past was used as a war trumpet.
  • Yogesha Nadam - The conch of Shiva.
  • Venu - The venu (a bamboo transverse flute) is associated with Krishna, who is often depicted playing it. Also one of the form of Devi Matangi as Venu Shyamala.

String instruments edit

Substances edit

 
Poster depicting the Samudra Manthana
  • Amrita - The nectar produced from the Samudra Manthana, which upon consuming, granted the gods immortality.
  • Halahala (also called 'kalakuta') - The Samudra Manthana process released a number of things from the Ocean of Milk. One was the lethal poison known as Halahala. This terrified the gods and demons because the poison was so powerful that it could destroy all of creation. Shiva consumed the poison in an act to protect the universe.
  • Soma (Sanskrit) or Haoma (Avestan) - It is described as being prepared by extracting juice from the stalks of a certain plant. In both Vedic and Zoroastrian tradition, the name of the drink and the plant are the same, and also personified as a divinity, the three forming a religious or mythological unity.

Treasures edit

Vehicles edit

Chariots edit

 
Ravana rides his Vimana, Pushpaka.
  • Yayati's chariot - A divine chariot which could travel in any direction unimpeded, employed by King Yayati.
  • Rahu's chariot - The deity rides a chariot drawn by eight black horses.
  • Surya's chariot - The chariot of Surya, charioteered by Aruna and drawn by seven horses.

Vahana edit

  • Vahana - It denotes the being, typically an animal or mythical entity, a particular Hindu deity is said to use as a vehicle. In this capacity, the vahana is often called the deity's "mount".

Vimana edit

  • Hansa Vimana - a flying machine/ personal plane of Lord Brahma, it is driven by swans and is completely white in colour.

Weapons edit

 
Balarama holding his famous halayudha
  • Anrita - The name of one of the mystical weapons delivered to Ráma by Viswámitra, as mentioned in the Rámáyana.
  • Ayudhapurusha - The anthropomorphic depiction of a divine weapon in Hindu art. Ayudhapurushas are sometimes considered as partial incarnates of their divine owners.
  • Indra's net - The net was one of the weapons of the sky-god Indra, used to snare and entangle enemies. The net also signifies magic or illusion.

Shastra edit

Miscellaneous edit

 
Rudraksha Beads
  • Ashtamangala - The Aṣṭamaṅgala are a sacred suite of Eight Auspicious Symbols.
  • Chhatra - An umbrella, according to Hinduism, is the emblem of Varuna. A number of deities are depicted with chatra, and they include Revanta, Surya, and Vamana (the 5th avatar of Vishnu).
  • The Dharmachakra (IAST: dharmacakra; Pali dhammacakka; "Wheel of the Dharma"), is one of the Ashtamangala.
  • Devi-Gola of the Hindus, balls which are supposed to fall from the gods or the heavens. Most likely meteors.
  • Hiranyagarbha (World egg) - The source of the creation of the universe or the manifested.
  • Prana - All the cosmic energy, permeating the Universe on all levels. Prana is often referred to as the "life force" or "life energy". It also includes energies present in inanimate objects.
  • Rama Setu In the Ramayana, the vanaras named Nala and Nila construct a floating bridge (known as Rama Setu) across the sea, using stones that floated on water because they had Rama's name written on them.
  • Rudraksha, also rudraksh, ("Rudra's/Shiva's Teardrops"), is a seed traditionally used for prayer beads in Hinduism.
  • Stambha (also spelled as Skambha) - In the context of Hinduism, is believed to be a cosmic column. It is believed that the stambha functions as a bond, which joins the heaven (Svarga) and the earth (prithvi).
  • Vedic amulet - In Vedic literature, fig trees often represent talismans with the udumbara fig tree having been deemed the "lord of amulets".
  • Wheel of time (also known as Kalachakra) is a concept found in several religious traditions and philosophies, notably religions of Indian origin such as Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism, which regard time as cyclical and consisting of repeating ages.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ http://sanskritdocuments.org/all_sa/shankara108m_sa.html, Shankarachrya’s ashtotaram)
  2. ^ Jansen, Eva Rudy (1993). The Book of Hindu Imagery. Binkey Kok Publications. p. 158. ISBN 9789074597074. Retrieved 2008-08-21. p.52
  3. ^ Chaplin, Dorothea (2007). Mythlogical Bonds Between East and West. READ BOOKS. p. 160. ISBN 9781406739862. Retrieved 2008-08-21. p.117
  4. ^ Chakrabarti, Dilip K. (2001). Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain. Orient Longman. p. 301. ISBN 9788178240169. Retrieved 2008-08-21. p. 40
  5. ^ Darian, Steven G. (2001), The Ganges in myth and history, Motilal Banarsidass, p. 125, ISBN 978-8120817579, The Kumbha: After the Makara, Ganga's most distinctive sculptural feature is the full vase, first appearing with the river goddess on the same Varaha cave frieze from Udaygiri. Although not common in the early stages of the Ganga image, the full vase appears more and more frequently as the Ganga theme reaches maturity.
  6. ^ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 65.
  7. ^ The Mahabharata. Pitambar Publishing. 1997. p. 27. ISBN 978-81-209-0732-4.
  8. ^ Books, Kausiki (2021-10-24). Narada Purana Part 1: English Translation only without Slokas. Kausiki Books. p. 423.
  9. ^ Sri Ramakrishna Math (1985) "Hanuman Chalisa" p. 9
  10. ^ Bane, Theresa (2020-05-29). Encyclopedia of Mythological Objects. McFarland. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-4766-3920-8.
  11. ^ Website dedicated to the story of Karna
  12. ^ "4. Amba and Bhishma". Mahabharataonline.com. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  13. ^ Devdutt Pattanaik (8 January 2002). The man who was a woman and other queer tales of Hindu lore. Harrington Park Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-56023-180-6. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
  14. ^ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 62.
  15. ^ Kinsley p. 63
  16. ^ Kinsley pp. 67–8
  17. ^ Kinsley p. 171
  18. ^ Kinsley p. 98
  19. ^ Kinsley p. 153
  20. ^ Kinsley p. 167
  21. ^ Kinsley p. 180
  22. ^ Kinsley p. 246
  23. ^ D Dennis Hudson (27 August 2008). The Body of God Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram: An Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram. Oxford University Press. pp. 168–. ISBN 978-0-19-970902-1.
  24. ^ Prof. Shrikant Prasoon (17 February 2014). Hinduism Clarified and Simplified. V&S Publishers. pp. 235–. ISBN 978-93-81384-72-5.
  25. ^ Rūpagosvāmī (2003). The Bhaktirasāmṛtasindhu of Rūpa Gosvāmin. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 575–. ISBN 978-81-208-1861-3.
  26. ^ Venkatesananda, Swami (1984). The Concise Yoga Vāsiṣṭha. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 346–353. ISBN 0-87395-955-8. OCLC 11044869.
  27. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  28. ^ "Syamantaka Story". Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  29. ^ Brown (October 2007). Ancient Astrological Gemstones & Talismansfirst=Richard Shaw. Hrisikesh Ltd. ISBN 978-974-8102-29-0.

list, mythological, objects, hindu, mythology, been, suggested, that, this, article, should, split, into, article, titled, list, weapons, hindu, mythology, discuss, december, 2022, this, list, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, . It has been suggested that this article should be split into a new article titled List of weapons in Hindu mythology discuss December 2022 This list needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this list Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of mythological objects Hindu mythology news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message This list has no precise inclusion criteria as described in the Manual of Style for standalone lists Please improve this article by adding inclusion criteria or discuss this issue on the talk page March 2017 The following is a list of various mythological objects described in Hindu literature Karna offers his armour to Indra disguised as an old manContents 1 Armour 2 Vessels 3 Flags 4 Flora 4 1 Plants 4 2 Trees 5 Jewellery 6 Garland Mala 7 Instruments 7 1 Drums 7 2 Wind instruments 7 3 String instruments 8 Substances 9 Treasures 10 Vehicles 10 1 Chariots 10 2 Vahana 10 3 Vimana 11 Weapons 11 1 Shastra 11 2 Astra 12 Miscellaneous 13 See also 14 ReferencesArmour editKarna Kavacha The armour of Karna that was granted to him by his father Surya at birth offering him virtual invulnerability Shiva Kavacha The armour of Shiva which will make its wielder invincible Vessels edit nbsp Kapala skull cupKalasha the kalasha is considered a symbol of abundance and source of life in the Vedas It is referred to as overflowing full vase in the Vedas The kalasha is believed to contain amrita the elixir of life and thus is viewed as a symbol of abundance wisdom and immortality The kalasha is often seen in Hindu iconography as an attribute in the hands of Hindu deities like the creator god Brahma the destroyer god Shiva as a teacher and the goddess of prosperity Lakshmi Kamandalu kamandal or kamandalam an oblong water pot made of a dry gourd pumpkin or coconut shell metal wood of the Kamandalataru tree 1 or from clay usually with a handle and sometimes with a spout The kamandalu is used in Hindu iconography in depiction of deities related with asceticism or water It is thus viewed as a symbol of ascetism in Hinduism 2 Adi Shankaracharya s ashtotaram hymn praises Shiva whose hand is adorned with the kamandalu Other deities like the fire god Agni and the preceptor of the gods Brihaspati are depicted carrying the kamandalu 3 4 Kapala Sanskrit for skull or skullcup is a cup made from a human skull used as a ritual implement bowl in both Hindu and Buddhist Tantra Kumbha a type of pottery in India It symbolises the womb thus it represents fertility life generative power of human beings and sustenance and is generally associated with devis particularly Ganga 5 Akshaya Patra Akshayapatra means an inexhaustible vessel is an object from Hindu theology It was a wonderful vessel given to Yudishtira by the Lord Surya which provided a never failing supply of food to the Pandavas every day 6 Akshaya Tunira the inexhaustible quiver of arrows of Arjuna offered to him by Agni 7 Flags editFurther information Dhvaja Garudadhvaja The flag of Vishnu 8 Indradhvaja The flag of Indra Kakkadhvaja The flag of Jyestha Kapidhvaja or Vanaradhvaja The flag of Arjuna 9 Makaradhvaja The flag of Kamadeva Kukkutadhvaja The flag of Kartikeya Brishabhdhvaj The flag of lord Shiva Suryadhvaj The flag of lord Ram Raghu Vans Flora editPlants edit Ausadhirdipyamanas These are healing plants capable of phosphorescence They are used for healing and rejuvenations in battle These are used by the Ashvins 10 Eraka grass The grass that grew from the cast away powdered iron bolt belonging to Samba It was used to destroy the Yadu race as it miraculously turned into an iron bolt in the hands of its wielders Kusha grass The Kusha grass is specifically recommended by Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita as part of the ideal seat for meditation Padma The lotus plays a central role in Indian religions such as Hinduism Buddhism Sikhism and Jainism Hindus revere it with the gods Vishnu Brahma and to a lesser degree Kubera as well as the goddesses Lakshmi and Saraswati They are regarded as an exemplar of divine beauty and purity Saugandhika flower This was a lotus flower that was sought after by Bhima for Draupadi during the Pandavas exile It was found in Kubera s pond nbsp Hanuman retrieves Sanjeevani by taking the entire mountain Sanjeevani Sanjeevani is a magical herb which has the power to cure any malady It is believed that medicines prepared from this herb could revive a dead person Tulasi The holy basil is a sacred plant in Hindu belief Hindus regard it as an earthly manifestation of the goddess Tulasi As the incarnation of Lakshmi she is regarded as a great worshipper of the god Vishnu Trees edit The Tree of Jiva and Atman This tree appears in the Vedic scriptures as a metaphysical metaphor concerning the soul Amalika The veneration of the amla tree in particular is due to the belief that the god Vishnu resides in and near the tree particularly on Amalaka Ekadashi Ashoka tree The ashoka tree is closely associated with the yakshis the nature spirits Atti In the Atharvaveda the fig tree is given prominence as a means for acquiring prosperity and vanquishing foes Bilva tree This is a sacred tree and used to worship Shiva Kadamba The kadamba is mentioned in the Bhagavata Purana In North India it is associated with Krishna while in the south it is known as Parvati s tree The kadamba tree is also associated with a tree deity called Kadambariyamman nbsp Krishna and Satyabhama steal Indra s Parijata treeParijata The divine flowering tree with blossoms that never fade or wilt taken to Indraloka by the devas Sala tree In Hindu tradition the sala tree is said to be favoured by Vishnu It is also associated with salabhanjika or shalabhanjika also known as madanakai madanika or shilabalika Akshayavata Indestructible Banyan Tree It is a sacred fig tree The sage Markandeya asked Narayana to show him a specimen of the divine power Narayana flooded the entire world for a moment during which only the Akshayavata could be seen above the water level Kalpavriksha also Kalpataru Kalpadruma or Kalpapadapa It is a wish fulfilling divine tree in Hindu mythology Ashvattha also Assattha A sacred tree for the Hindus and has been extensively mentioned in texts pertaining to Hinduism mentioned as peepul Ficus religiosa in Rig Veda mantra I 164 20 Buddhist texts term the tree as Bodhi tree a tree under which Gautama Buddha meditated and gained enlightenment Jewellery editKeyur Keyur is the golden jewellery worn by Krishna on his arm armlet over the biceps Kiriti The celestial diadem presented by Indra to Arjuna KundalaKarna Kundala The indestructible ear rings of Karna made from amrita grants him immortality and protection from any kinds of poison and diseases was present at his birth 11 Makarakundala Makara shaped ear rings are sometimes worn by the Hindu gods for example Shiva the Destroyer or the Preserver god Vishnu the Sun god Surya and the Mother Goddess Chandi and also Lord Vitthal wears Makara Kundala Shiva Kundala The Hindu God Shiva wears two earrings or Kundalas Traditional images of Shiva depict the two earrings named Alakshya and Niranjan Alakshya is believed to be one that cannot be shown by any sign Niranjan is said to be one that cannot be seen by mortal eyes Garland Mala edit nbsp Vishnu wearing the vaijayanti malaAkshamala garland of Brahma Padma mala Amba performed austerities and pleased Kartikeya the god of war He granted Amba a garland of ever fresh lotuses and declared that whoever wore it will destroy Bhishma 12 13 14 Khadgamala Khaḍgamala Sanskrit खड गम ल Garland of the Sword Mundamala also called Kapalamala or Rundamala The mundamala is a garland of severed human heads and or skulls It is characteristic of fearsome aspects of Kali and Shiva 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Vaijayanti mala Literally meaning the garland of victory The Vaijayanti or Vyjayanti is a mythical flower offered to Krishna and Vishnu in worship as a garland 23 24 25 MukutaJata mukuta headdress formed of piled matted hair Worn by gods such as Shiva Brahma Chamunda Maheshvari etc Karaṇḍa mukuṭa conical basket shaped crown The crown of Varahi Brahmani Kirita makuta tall conical crown The crown of Vishnu Vaishnavi Indrani Ratna mukuta jewelled crown The crown of Ganesha remover of obstacles ManiAshwathama s Gem Ashwathama had a valuable gem or Mani set on his forehead the wearer of which ceases to have any fear from weapons or disease or hunger and ceases to have any fear of gods Danavas and Nagas Chandra Kanta The moon stone A gem or stone said to be formed from the congealed rays of the moon It is also called Mani chaka Chintamani a wish fulfilling jewel anything wished by holding it in the hands can be availed 26 Kaustubha Is a divine jewel or Mani which is in the possession of Lord Vishnu Nagamani The gem that lies on the nagaraja Vasuki s head Syamantaka also Syamantakamani and Shyamantaka Jewel The most famous jewel that is supposed to be blessed with magical powers 27 28 29 Vaidurya most precious of all stones sparkling beauty beyond compare the stone worn by the goddess LakshmiInstruments edit nbsp Goddess Saraswati depicted playing the veenaDrums edit Damaru or damru a small two headed drum The damru is known as the instrument of the deity Shiva and is said to have been created by Shiva in order to produce the spiritual sounds by which the whole universe was created and regulated Mridangam or tannumai in Tamil wooden double headed drum Nandi is said to have played the mridangam during Shiva s primordial tandava dance causing a divine rhythm to resound across the heavens The mridangam is thus also known as Deva Vaadyam or Divine Instrument Wind instruments edit Nandni Vardhanam The Conch of Satyaki Panchajanya a Shankha conch shell of the Hindu god Vishnu Shankha A conch shell which is of ritual and religious importance in both Hinduism and Buddhism The Shankha is a sacred emblem of the Hindu preserver god Vishnu It is still used as a trumpet in Hindu ritual and in the past was used as a war trumpet Yogesha Nadam The conch of Shiva Venu The venu a bamboo transverse flute is associated with Krishna who is often depicted playing it Also one of the form of Devi Matangi as Venu Shyamala String instruments edit Mahathi The veena of Narada a Vedic sage Saraswati veena The veena of Saraswati Hindu goddess of knowledge music arts wisdom and learning Rudra veena As Rudra is a name for the Hindu god Shiva rudra vina literally means the veena dear to Shiva Substances edit nbsp Poster depicting the Samudra ManthanaAmrita The nectar produced from the Samudra Manthana which upon consuming granted the gods immortality Halahala also called kalakuta The Samudra Manthana process released a number of things from the Ocean of Milk One was the lethal poison known as Halahala This terrified the gods and demons because the poison was so powerful that it could destroy all of creation Shiva consumed the poison in an act to protect the universe Soma Sanskrit or Haoma Avestan It is described as being prepared by extracting juice from the stalks of a certain plant In both Vedic and Zoroastrian tradition the name of the drink and the plant are the same and also personified as a divinity the three forming a religious or mythological unity Treasures editNavaratna The sacred nine gems or treasures Nidhi The nine treasures navanidhi belonging to Kubera the god of wealth Ratnas The fourteen treasures produced during the Samudra Manthana Vehicles editChariots edit nbsp Ravana rides his Vimana Pushpaka Yayati s chariot A divine chariot which could travel in any direction unimpeded employed by King Yayati Rahu s chariot The deity rides a chariot drawn by eight black horses Surya s chariot The chariot of Surya charioteered by Aruna and drawn by seven horses Vahana edit Vahana It denotes the being typically an animal or mythical entity a particular Hindu deity is said to use as a vehicle In this capacity the vahana is often called the deity s mount Vimana edit Hansa Vimana a flying machine personal plane of Lord Brahma it is driven by swans and is completely white in colour Pushpaka Vimana or Dandu Monara Pushpaka was originally made by Vishvakarma for Brahma the Hindu god of creation later Brahma gave it to Kubera the god of wealth but it was later stolen along with Lanka by his half brother king Ravana Weapons edit nbsp Balarama holding his famous halayudhaAnrita The name of one of the mystical weapons delivered to Rama by Viswamitra as mentioned in the Ramayana Ayudhapurusha The anthropomorphic depiction of a divine weapon in Hindu art Ayudhapurushas are sometimes considered as partial incarnates of their divine owners Indra s net The net was one of the weapons of the sky god Indra used to snare and entangle enemies The net also signifies magic or illusion Shastra edit Ankusha An elephant goad that is one of the eight auspicious objects known as Astamangala Ankusha is also an attribute of many Hindu gods including Ganesha Balachita A plough used as a weapon by Balarama brother of Krishna Chentu A horse whip which looks like a crooked stick and is a typical attribute of Ayyanar Krishna in his aspect as Rajagopala and Shiva with Nandi DandaBrahmadanda The rod of Brahma also known as Meru danda The Brahmadanda is capable of nullifying the effects of any divine weapon no matter how destructive If hurled the impact of this weapon is excruciatingly lethal to even the celestials Kaladanda the staff of Death is a special and lethal club used by the God Yama or God of Naraka or Hell in Hinduism It was the ultimate weapon once fired it would kill anybody before it no matter what boons he had to protect himself Kankaalam The deadly Pounder weapons that are wielded by demons Kankanam Weapons that are wielded by demons Rod for the elimination of those very demons Kapaalam Weapons that are wielded by demons Rod for the elimination of those very demons Khaṭvaṅga In Hinduism the god Shiva Rudra carried the khatvaṅga as a staff weapon and are thus referred to as khatvaṅgis Saunanda The mushala cylindrical rod weapon of Balaram GadaEkasha Gada The mace of Lord Shiva A blow from the weapon is the equivalent of being hit by a million elephants Shooradharam the main weapon of the Hindu monkey god Hanuman son of Anjana Kaumodaki Kaumodaki is the gada mace of the Hindu god Vishnu Mace of Bhima It was presented by Mayasura It was used by Danavas King Vrishaparva Modaki Mace The Beater mace Shibika a club The weapon of Kubera god of wealth Shikhari Mace The tower of Protection maceKhaḍgaAruval Tamils revere the weapon a type of billhook as a symbol of Karupannar Tamil history Asi also Sword of Drona a legendary sword in Hinduism Chandrahas Sword of Lord Shiva The divine sword Chandrahas literally the laughter of the moon but referring to the shape formed by a crescent moon which resembles a smile was given to Ravana by Lord Shiva who was pleased by Ravana s intense devotion Ravana gave this sword to Indrajit on different occasions especially to fight against Devas Girish A special sword of Shiva with unique characteristics Indra Kaakam The sword of Indra having a crescent shaped tip Khanda The khanda is a symbol of Shiva Khanda often appears in Hindu Buddhist and Sikh scriptures and art Kharga The Sword of Kali which slaughters demons indiscriminately and without mercy Nandaka Is the sword of the Hindu god Vishnu Nistrimsha The sword of Pradyumna son of Krishna Pattayudha The divine sword of Lord Virabhadra commander of Lord Shiva s Armies nbsp Parashurama holding AxeParashuParashu The parashu is an Indian battle axe It is generally wielded with two hands but could also be used with only one It is depicted as the primary weapon of Parashurama the 6th Avatar of Lord Vishnu Sakthi A Hatchet like weapon seen in Ganesha s iconography Tanka The axe of Indra God of thunder PashaDharma Paasha The pasha of Lord Dharma Ganesha Paasha The pasha of Ganesha Kaala Paasha The pasha of Time Naga Pasha Pasha of The Nagas Upon impact this weapon would bind the target in the coils of living venomous snakes Shiva Parham A long noose of Shiva from which even the Gods can t escape from Varuna Paasha Pasha of Varuna god of water Can hook any beings be they Deva Asura or human Impossible to escape from the hook of this weapon Yama Paasha Pasha of Yama god of death It arrests and plucks out the life force of any living being Except for the Trimurti s no being can escape from this weapon ShulaVel Vel is a divine javelin spear associated with the Hindu war god Murugan It is foremost of all weapons in Hinduism Adi shakti herself turned to vel and rested in hands of Murugan when he was about to encounter Surapadman the mightiest of all demons No astra or weapon is its equal as it adishakti herself who is power source of all Hindu gods Jayantha Vel A spear which contains the power of the third eye of Lord Shiva Trident of Madhu It was given as a boon by Shiva to Madhu a Rakshasa Then he gave it to his son Lavanasura It was a very powerful weapon It destroys anyone who directly fights with its master Trishula The trident of Shiva stylized by some as used as a missile weapon and often included a crossed stabilizer to facilitate flight when thrown Considered to be the most powerful weapon Astra edit Main article Astra weapon See also Indrajit and Arjuna AstraAgneyastra The weapon discharged would emit flames inextinguishable through normal means Astra Sanskrit अस त र is a supernatural weapon presided over by a specific deity Later it came to denote any weapon which was used by releasing it from one s hand e g an arrow compared to keeping it one s hand e g a sword shastra The bearer of the weapon is called Astradhari Sanskrit अस त रध र Brahmanda Astra It is said in the epic Mahabharata that the weapon manifests with the all five heads of Lord Brahma as its tip Brahma earlier lost his fifth head when he fought with Lord Shiva This weapon is said to possess the power to destroy entire solar system or Brahmand the 14 realms according to Hindu cosmology Brahmashirsha Astra It is thought that the Brahmashirsha Astra is the evolution of the Brahmastra and 4 times stronger than Brahmastra The weapon manifests with the four heads of Lord Brahma as its tip When it strikes an area it will cause complete destruction and nothing will grow not even a blade of grass for the next 12 Brahma years 1 Brahma year 3 110 400 000 000 Human year It will not rain for 12 Brahma years in that area and everything including metal and earth become poisoned Brahmastra Described in a number of the Puranas it was considered one of the deadliest weapons which can even destroy the world It was said that when the Brahmastra was discharged it was impossible to stop it until and unless you have its counterattack astra Aindrastra Indraastra Would bring about a rain of arrows from the sky Narayanastra The personal missile of Vishnu in his Narayana or Naraina form Pashupatastra An irresistible destructive personal weapon of Shiva and Kali discharged by the mind the eyes words or a bow Samvarta Astra Weapon belonging to Yama Used by Emperor Bharata to annihilate thirty million gandharvas in a moment tearing them to pieces Vaishnavastra The most powerful weapon of Lord Vishnu capable of destroying hurled against anything It is fastest astra Both vaishnavastra and narayanastra are same but narayanastra can hit many targets this is for single target Varunastra A water weapon a storm according to the Indian scriptures incepted by Varuna In stories it is said to assume any weapon s shape just like water This weapon is commonly mentioned as being used to counter the Agneyastra Dhanush amp SharaAjagava The bow of Raja Mandata and Pŗthu see Pinaka Arrow of Brahma The arrow given by the sage Agastya to Rama seventh avatar of Vishnu and was used to kill Ravana Arrow of Shiva It can destroy creation Returns to the quiver after being used Gandiva also called Ajagava created by Brahma and given by Varuna to Arjuna on Agni s request and used by Arjuna in Mahabharat Gandiva has 108 divine strings Govardhana A powerful bow of Vishnu During the Mahabharata Vishnu gave Vidura this bow Indra s dart also Vasavi Shakti Vasavi Shakti was used by Karna against Ghatotkacha in the Mahabharata war Kaundinya s bow A magic bow wielded by the Brahman Kaundinya I who used it to make the Naga princess Soma fall in love with him Funan Kodandam Rama s bow Pinaka or Shiva s bow also called Ajagava The great bow of Shiva arrows fired from the bow could not be intercepted The bow given by Shiva to Janaka as it was broken already by shiva as it couldn t handle his masculinity and remaining broken by Rama during Sita s swayamvara Pushpa Dhanu The bow of Kama God of love made of sugarcane with a string of honeybees Pushpa Shar The floral arrows of Kama Sharanga the bow of the Hindu God Vishnu Sharkha The bow of Krishna 8th avatar of Vishnu Teen Baan Shiva gave Barbarika three infallible arrows Teen Baan A single arrow was enough to destroy all opponents in any war and it would then return to Barbarika s quiver Vijaya Dhanush also Shiv Dhanush Karna possessed this bow which was given by Lord Parashurama It is considered to be foremost among the bows in Hindu mythology as it was personally created using Lord Shiva s energy nbsp chakra as ayudhapurusha Personification of the chakra discus of VishnuChakraDanda Chakra The punisher chakra Dharma Chakra The virtue chakra Indra Chakra The chakra of Indra Kaal Chakra The Time chakra renders the enemy in a piteous state full with magical powers Maheshwara Chakra The Chakra of Lord Shiva Sudarshana Chakra The legendary discus of Vishnu which cannot be stopped by anyone except by Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva It has tremendous occult and spiritual powers by which it is able to destroy anything not effective against Karna s shield Vishnu Chakra It first sparkles with cosmic radiance revolves with one lakh revolutions per foot VajraShiva Vajra A vajra 100 times more powerful than Indra s Vajra Indra s Thunderbolt A lightning thunderbolt wielded by Indra called vajra Miscellaneous edit nbsp Rudraksha BeadsAshtamangala The Aṣṭamaṅgala are a sacred suite of Eight Auspicious Symbols Chhatra An umbrella according to Hinduism is the emblem of Varuna A number of deities are depicted with chatra and they include Revanta Surya and Vamana the 5th avatar of Vishnu The Dharmachakra IAST dharmacakra Pali dhammacakka Wheel of the Dharma is one of the Ashtamangala Devi Gola of the Hindus balls which are supposed to fall from the gods or the heavens Most likely meteors Hiranyagarbha World egg The source of the creation of the universe or the manifested Prana All the cosmic energy permeating the Universe on all levels Prana is often referred to as the life force or life energy It also includes energies present in inanimate objects Rama Setu In the Ramayana the vanaras named Nala and Nila construct a floating bridge known as Rama Setu across the sea using stones that floated on water because they had Rama s name written on them Rudraksha also rudraksh Rudra s Shiva s Teardrops is a seed traditionally used for prayer beads in Hinduism Stambha also spelled as Skambha In the context of Hinduism is believed to be a cosmic column It is believed that the stambha functions as a bond which joins the heaven Svarga and the earth prithvi Vedic amulet In Vedic literature fig trees often represent talismans with the udumbara fig tree having been deemed the lord of amulets Wheel of time also known as Kalachakra is a concept found in several religious traditions and philosophies notably religions of Indian origin such as Hinduism Sikhism and Buddhism which regard time as cyclical and consisting of repeating ages See also editList of mythological objects List of legendary creatures in HinduismReferences edit http sanskritdocuments org all sa shankara108m sa html Shankarachrya s ashtotaram Jansen Eva Rudy 1993 The Book of Hindu Imagery Binkey Kok Publications p 158 ISBN 9789074597074 Retrieved 2008 08 21 p 52 Chaplin Dorothea 2007 Mythlogical Bonds Between East and West READ BOOKS p 160 ISBN 9781406739862 Retrieved 2008 08 21 p 117 Chakrabarti Dilip K 2001 Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain Orient Longman p 301 ISBN 9788178240169 Retrieved 2008 08 21 p 40 Darian Steven G 2001 The Ganges in myth and history Motilal Banarsidass p 125 ISBN 978 8120817579 The Kumbha After the Makara Ganga s most distinctive sculptural feature is the full vase first appearing with the river goddess on the same Varaha cave frieze from Udaygiri Although not common in the early stages of the Ganga image the full vase appears more and more frequently as the Ganga theme reaches maturity Gopal Madan 1990 K S Gautam ed India through the ages Publication Division Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Government of India p 65 The Mahabharata Pitambar Publishing 1997 p 27 ISBN 978 81 209 0732 4 Books Kausiki 2021 10 24 Narada Purana Part 1 English Translation only without Slokas Kausiki Books p 423 Sri Ramakrishna Math 1985 Hanuman Chalisa p 9 Bane Theresa 2020 05 29 Encyclopedia of Mythological Objects McFarland p 24 ISBN 978 1 4766 3920 8 Website dedicated to the story of Karna 4 Amba and Bhishma Mahabharataonline com Retrieved 30 April 2013 Devdutt Pattanaik 8 January 2002 The man who was a woman and other queer tales of Hindu lore Harrington Park Press p 60 ISBN 978 1 56023 180 6 Retrieved 18 May 2013 Gopal Madan 1990 K S Gautam ed India through the ages Publication Division Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Government of India p 62 Kinsley p 63 Kinsley pp 67 8 Kinsley p 171 Kinsley p 98 Kinsley p 153 Kinsley p 167 Kinsley p 180 Kinsley p 246 D Dennis Hudson 27 August 2008 The Body of God Emperor s Palace for Krishna in Eighth Century Kanchipuram An Emperor s Palace for Krishna in Eighth Century Kanchipuram Oxford University Press pp 168 ISBN 978 0 19 970902 1 Prof Shrikant Prasoon 17 February 2014 Hinduism Clarified and Simplified V amp S Publishers pp 235 ISBN 978 93 81384 72 5 Rupagosvami 2003 The Bhaktirasamṛtasindhu of Rupa Gosvamin Motilal Banarsidass pp 575 ISBN 978 81 208 1861 3 Venkatesananda Swami 1984 The Concise Yoga Vasiṣṭha Albany State University of New York Press pp 346 353 ISBN 0 87395 955 8 OCLC 11044869 Syamantaka spelling Archived from the original on 2011 09 28 Retrieved 2009 02 09 Syamantaka Story Retrieved 2009 02 09 Brown October 2007 Ancient Astrological Gemstones amp Talismansfirst Richard Shaw Hrisikesh Ltd ISBN 978 974 8102 29 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of mythological objects Hindu mythology amp oldid 1189544776, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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