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Chatra (umbrella)

The chatra (from Sanskrit: छत्र, meaning "umbrella")[a] is an auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.

Chatra
The Buddha, standing under a Chatra umbrella, inscribed: "Gift of Abhayamira in 154 GE" (474 CE) in the reign of Kumaragupta II. Gupta art. Sarnath Museum.[1]
Translations of
Chatra
EnglishUmbrella
SanskritChatra
PaliChatta
Burmeseထီး
Chinese伞/傘, 伞盖/傘蓋
(Pinyin: sǎn, sǎn gài)
Japanese傘, 傘蓋
(Rōmaji: san/kasa, sangai)
Khmerឆ័ត្រ
Korean산(傘), 산개(傘蓋)
(RR: san, sangae)
Tibetanརིནཆེན་གདུགས, གདུགས་ནི།[2]
(rin chen gdugs, gdugs ni)
Thaiฉัตร
(RTGS: chat)
Glossary of Buddhism

The chatra in various traditions edit

According to Hindu mythology, it is the emblem of Varuna, also considered an embodiment of kingship. Chatra is also a deity, yidam and ishta-devata.[citation needed] In various Dharmic traditions it is an accoutrement of chakravartin.

A number of deities are depicted with chatra, including Ganesha (especially during Ganesh Chaturthi), Revanta, Surya, and Vishnu (in his Vamana avatar). The chatra is cordoned amongst the symbols that approach universality within the numerous octavalent suites or sets of Ashtamangala, e.g., in the Digambar Jain tradition, and the Vajrayana tradition.

In Dharmic tradition iconography, traditional Tibetan medicine thangkas and Ayurvedic diagrams, the chatra is uniformly represented as the Sahasrara.

In Vajrayana Buddhism, the umbrella or parasol is included in the 'Eight Auspicious Signs' or Ashtamangala.

The chatra shares a similar symbolic value to the baldachin, refer image of Vishvakarman.

In Burmese culture, the hti is considered regalia, and also crowns Burmese pagodas.

The Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella is one part of the royal regalia of Thailand, and appears in connection with this role in the logo of Royal Umbrella rice.[3]

Gallery edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Also chatraratna (Sanskrit: छत्ररत्न "jewelled/precious parasol"

References edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ "Collections-Virtual Museum of Images and Sounds". vmis.in. American Institute of Indian Studies.
  2. ^ Sarat Chandra Das (1902). Tibetan-English Dictionary with Sanskrit Synonyms. Calcutta, India: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, p.69
  3. ^ NTUC Fairprice, , 2017.
  4. ^ Osmund Bopearachchi, Emergence of Viṣṇu and Śiva Images in India: Numismatic and Sculptural Evidence, 2016.

Bibliography edit

External links edit

  •   Media related to Chatra at Wikimedia Commons


chatra, umbrella, chhatra, redirects, here, other, uses, chatra, chatra, from, sanskrit, छत, meaning, umbrella, auspicious, symbol, hinduism, jainism, buddhism, chatrathe, buddha, standing, under, chatra, umbrella, inscribed, gift, abhayamira, reign, kumaragup. Chhatra redirects here For other uses see Chatra The chatra from Sanskrit छत र meaning umbrella a is an auspicious symbol in Hinduism Jainism and Buddhism ChatraThe Buddha standing under a Chatra umbrella inscribed Gift of Abhayamira in 154 GE 474 CE in the reign of Kumaragupta II Gupta art Sarnath Museum 1 Translations ofChatraEnglishUmbrellaSanskritChatraPaliChattaBurmeseထ Chinese伞 傘 伞盖 傘蓋 Pinyin sǎn sǎn gai Japanese傘 傘蓋 Rōmaji san kasa sangai Khmerឆ ត រKorean산 傘 산개 傘蓋 RR san sangae Tibetanར ནཆ ན གད གས གད གས ན 2 rin chen gdugs gdugs ni Thaichtr RTGS chat Glossary of Buddhism Contents 1 The chatra in various traditions 2 Gallery 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 5 1 Footnotes 5 2 Bibliography 6 External linksThe chatra in various traditions editAccording to Hindu mythology it is the emblem of Varuna also considered an embodiment of kingship Chatra is also a deity yidam and ishta devata citation needed In various Dharmic traditions it is an accoutrement of chakravartin A number of deities are depicted with chatra including Ganesha especially during Ganesh Chaturthi Revanta Surya and Vishnu in his Vamana avatar The chatra is cordoned amongst the symbols that approach universality within the numerous octavalent suites or sets of Ashtamangala e g in the Digambar Jain tradition and the Vajrayana tradition In Dharmic tradition iconography traditional Tibetan medicine thangkas and Ayurvedic diagrams the chatra is uniformly represented as the Sahasrara In Vajrayana Buddhism the umbrella or parasol is included in the Eight Auspicious Signs or Ashtamangala The chatra shares a similar symbolic value to the baldachin refer image of Vishvakarman In Burmese culture the hti is considered regalia and also crowns Burmese pagodas The Royal Nine Tiered Umbrella is one part of the royal regalia of Thailand and appears in connection with this role in the logo of Royal Umbrella rice 3 Gallery edit nbsp A chatra crowning Vasudeva Krishna on a coin of Agathocles of Bactria c 180 BCE 4 nbsp Statue of a Bodhisattva crowned by a chatra Mathura art nbsp Umbrella with Eight Auspicious Motifs c 1st 2nd Century CE Mathura Museum nbsp Vishvakarman Divine Architect of Vedas in a modern Hindu representation note chatra nbsp A modern statue of Chandragupta Maurya under a chatra nbsp A closeup of Shwedagon Pagoda s hti nbsp The Royal Nine Tiered Umbrella Nobapadol Mahasvetachatra attached to a throne inside a hall in the Grand Palace Bangkok Only a crowned king can use an umbrella with nine tiers until then he must make do with only seven nbsp King Prajadhipok of Thailand signs a constitution within the Ananta Samakhom Hall A large white chatra is seen nearby his throne nbsp A Saptapadol Mahasvetachatra seven tiered white umbrella hangs over the urn of Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda of Thailand whilst the urn is being moved up to the Great Chariot of Victory the seven tiered umbrella denotes her rank as a royal princess nbsp Nobapadol Mahasvetachatra nine tiered white umbrella over the funeral pyre of King Bhumibol Adulyadej nbsp Chatra kept in office of Tijara Jain temple Rajasthan nbsp A chatra symbolSee also editHti Royal Nine Tiered UmbrellaNotes edit Also chatraratna Sanskrit छत ररत न jewelled precious parasol References editFootnotes edit Collections Virtual Museum of Images and Sounds vmis in American Institute of Indian Studies Sarat Chandra Das 1902 Tibetan English Dictionary with Sanskrit Synonyms Calcutta India Bengal Secretariat Book Depot p 69 NTUC Fairprice Royal Umbrella Fragrant Rice 5KG 2017 Osmund Bopearachchi Emergence of Viṣṇu and Siva Images in India Numismatic and Sculptural Evidence 2016 Bibliography edit Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend ISBN 0 500 51088 1 by Anna Dallapiccola General Buddhist SymbolsExternal links edit nbsp Media related to Chatra at Wikimedia Commons nbsp This Hinduism related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chatra umbrella amp oldid 1217497893, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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